WEBVTT

00:00:00.009 --> 00:00:04.686
 Wanna, uh, identify the tape that today is, uh, what is it Friday,

00:00:04.719 --> 00:00:11.245
January 13th. And that's all, what is
about 2006. And I'm Pam Stevenson

00:00:11.278 --> 00:00:15.886
doing the interview. And our
photographer here is Manny Garcia and we're

00:00:15.919 --> 00:00:21.576
doing a living history video interview
for the, uh, Arizona State

00:00:21.609 --> 00:00:25.675
University Retirees Association. And
we're at the visitor information

00:00:25.708 --> 00:00:30.956
center at a su at rural and Apache.
Soon to be torn down. I understand. Um

00:00:30.989 --> 00:00:34.945
, and I'd like to have you introduce
yourself. Why don't you give us your

00:00:34.978 --> 00:00:39.557
full name? I'm Lonnie Ostrom. And, uh,
I've been at Arizona State

00:00:39.590 --> 00:00:45.385
University for 33 years going on 34

00:00:45.418 --> 00:00:50.936
for a lot of people thought it should
be or was, but I was actually named

00:00:50.969 --> 00:00:56.957
after my mother's pet rabbit. And so
it, it was Lonnie and then my mother

00:00:56.990 --> 00:01:02.546
is named the rest of the family and
it's Lonnie Ronnie, Donnie Bonnie. And

00:01:02.579 --> 00:01:07.915
so she still does to this day have a
sense of humor, but, you know, we

00:01:07.948 --> 00:01:14.507
still deal with it. So, ok, well, that
answers one question. Let's get

00:01:14.540 --> 00:01:17.826
just a little bit of background. I'd
like to get on everybody. Tell me

00:01:17.859 --> 00:01:22.635
when you were born and where you were
born, I was born October 15th, 1941

00:01:22.668 --> 00:01:28.826
in Moline, Illinois was born and
raised in the quad city area. Went to the

00:01:28.859 --> 00:01:32.926
University of Wisconsin for my
bachelor's degree, did my master's at

00:01:32.959 --> 00:01:36.007
Southern Illinois and then went to the
University of Alabama for my

00:01:36.040 --> 00:01:39.566
doctorate in marketing,

00:01:39.599 --> 00:01:43.275
a little family background. You told
us about your mother. What did your

00:01:43.308 --> 00:01:49.676
family, did you live in the city? We
actually lived in Silvis, Illinois,

00:01:49.709 --> 00:01:57.206
which is just a small little b right
next to East Mole and Mole. My father

00:01:57.239 --> 00:02:00.786
was a tool and die maker for
international harvester. And then he had a

00:02:00.819 --> 00:02:04.436
small construction company that he had
during the day, he worked at the

00:02:04.469 --> 00:02:09.446
international Harvester in the
evenings. So he worked two jobs every day

00:02:09.479 --> 00:02:16.267
of my life that I can remember.
Anyway, I have three brothers and a sister

00:02:16.300 --> 00:02:21.136
and one lives in Washington DC. One
lives in Kansas City. One lives in ST

00:02:21.169 --> 00:02:25.245
Louis and my sister lives at home and
has to put up with my mother every

00:02:25.278 --> 00:02:32.305
day. So growing up, were you a good
student in school? I think I was one

00:02:32.338 --> 00:02:36.316
of those to try everything every
single day of your life. Try something

00:02:36.349 --> 00:02:38.416
different.

00:02:38.449 --> 00:02:42.696
I enjoyed sports. So I was actively
involved in athletics. I enjoyed

00:02:42.729 --> 00:02:48.005
student council and things like that.
I enjoyed acting. So I was in plays

00:02:48.038 --> 00:02:51.957
and things that I didn't do very well
in those but I was involved. I

00:02:51.990 --> 00:02:56.427
probably embarrassed a lot of people.
But, uh, so I tried to do a variety

00:02:56.460 --> 00:03:00.775
of different things and, uh, it wa, it
was fun. I had a, I had a childhood

00:03:00.808 --> 00:03:05.767
and growing up in which, um, there's
not one day I ever felt that I wasn't

00:03:05.800 --> 00:03:10.207
loved. I had great parents and, uh,
grandmother and, and aunts and uncles.

00:03:10.240 --> 00:03:15.005
So I had a, I had a wonderful
childhood. Um, did you have any idea as a

00:03:15.038 --> 00:03:19.446
child growing up? What you wanted to
do? And, you know, I, I didn't really

00:03:19.479 --> 00:03:25.797
, um, I thought maybe my dad's small
construction company that all of the

00:03:25.830 --> 00:03:30.995
boys would take it over down the road
and eventually, but unfortunately,

00:03:31.028 --> 00:03:36.797
no one took it over. And so everybody,
everyone did something else. Did

00:03:36.830 --> 00:03:42.436
you always plan to go to college? I
did, I was the first in my family to

00:03:42.469 --> 00:03:48.696
attend college. So it was important to
set a precedent for, for my

00:03:48.729 --> 00:03:52.797
brothers and my sister. All of them
have gone on to college and all of

00:03:52.830 --> 00:03:58.495
them have a graduate degree. So it has
been, it's great.

00:03:58.528 --> 00:04:02.916
And when you went to college, what
were you planning to study? I started

00:04:02.949 --> 00:04:10.517
in pre med, which was, I went on a
basketball scholarship and played

00:04:10.550 --> 00:04:16.176
tennis my first year there and thought
I'd be a doctor, a pediatrician.

00:04:16.209 --> 00:04:22.467
One of the things I thought I would do
and I struggled academically my

00:04:22.500 --> 00:04:27.387
first year and probably part of my
struggle was my chemistry class. And

00:04:27.420 --> 00:04:33.137
unfortunately I had Milk Glick as my
freshman chemistry teacher and

00:04:33.170 --> 00:04:37.437
is now the Provost at Arizona State
University. So we still talk about

00:04:37.470 --> 00:04:42.656
those and he indicates that he saved
the world from a bad physician. And I

00:04:42.689 --> 00:04:45.586
always say that if I'd had a better
chemistry teacher, I would have been a

00:04:45.619 --> 00:04:49.127
physician and very wealthy today.

00:04:49.160 --> 00:04:57.160
So, but I changed the business in the
middle of my sore year. And after my

00:04:57.678 --> 00:05:02.887
sophomore year, I stayed there and
graduated in 1964. So I was on the five

00:05:02.920 --> 00:05:06.726
year plan. You say you went there on a
sports, I went there on a

00:05:06.759 --> 00:05:12.226
basketball scholarship and freshmen
weren't eligible. So I didn't play the

00:05:12.259 --> 00:05:15.257
first year. I played the next three
years and then I coached the freshman

00:05:15.290 --> 00:05:20.486
team my fifth year at Wisconsin. And
that was a decision point for me that

00:05:20.519 --> 00:05:25.395
I realized I did not want to be a
basketball coach. I was on the road

00:05:25.428 --> 00:05:29.046
recruiting and trying to be a student
and all the other things and

00:05:29.079 --> 00:05:33.015
coaching the freshman. And it was a
great experience for me, but it was

00:05:33.048 --> 00:05:40.296
also one that taught me some lessons
that I wanted to do something else.

00:05:40.329 --> 00:05:46.356
So when you graduated in business in
business and did you, what did you do

00:05:46.389 --> 00:05:52.236
then? Did you go get a job or? Well, I
was an ROTC and so it was, I was

00:05:52.269 --> 00:05:55.127
waiting for the Air Force to call me.
Well, they said, you know, we have

00:05:55.160 --> 00:05:59.901
no position for you. I was to be a
second lieutenant. So, if you'd like to

00:05:59.934 --> 00:06:04.632
get a graduate degree, uh, please go
ahead. Well, I, uh, it was late as

00:06:04.665 --> 00:06:09.401
I'd already graduated. So at the last
minute I, uh, applied to Southern

00:06:09.434 --> 00:06:15.645
Illinois University in Carbondale and
went, there was admitted for an MS

00:06:15.678 --> 00:06:23.015
in marketing and I completed the
Masters in one year and, and that's the

00:06:23.048 --> 00:06:27.046
air still wasn't ready to take me. I,
I don't know if it was my lack of

00:06:27.079 --> 00:06:31.817
skill or whatever it was that at that
time. But the fact is they were

00:06:31.850 --> 00:06:37.645
interested in holding me for another
year. So, uh the marketing chairman

00:06:37.678 --> 00:06:43.455
asked me if I'd like to teach. And so
I taught that next year and I, I

00:06:43.488 --> 00:06:49.486
taught, you know, a number of
introductory courses in marketing, a great

00:06:49.519 --> 00:06:53.805
learning experience for me. I'm not
sure it was for the students. And then

00:06:53.838 --> 00:06:57.265
the dean at that time was Bob Hill who
then became the president of Chico

00:06:57.298 --> 00:07:02.245
State. He asked me if I would become
assistant to the Dean in the College

00:07:02.278 --> 00:07:08.805
of Business at Southern Illinois. And
I did so I wrote all his letters. I

00:07:08.838 --> 00:07:13.265
ended up having to, I had my own radio
program which was the Southern

00:07:13.298 --> 00:07:18.666
Illinois Economic Business bulletin,
which, which is a story in and of

00:07:18.699 --> 00:07:23.906
itself, uh being on the radio for 15
minutes. Every two or three weeks.

00:07:23.939 --> 00:07:28.765
But it was, it was a growing
experience for me. And then at the end of

00:07:28.798 --> 00:07:35.197
that year, the dean had recommended I
consider going on to graduate school

00:07:35.230 --> 00:07:39.067
and for a, for a doctorate.

00:07:39.100 --> 00:07:42.226
By that time, the Air Force was ready
for me. But I applied for an

00:07:42.259 --> 00:07:47.106
extension, received the extension and
went to Alabama and spent three

00:07:47.139 --> 00:07:52.296
years there working on my phd in
marketing. And what made you decide to do

00:07:52.329 --> 00:07:56.926
that? Why did you write a? Well, I, I
looked actually at three schools, I

00:07:56.959 --> 00:08:02.356
looked at Pennsylvania, Indiana. And
uh and Alabama, uh Bob Hill went to

00:08:02.389 --> 00:08:05.296
Alabama. That's the only reason I
really looked at that. And I, and he was

00:08:05.329 --> 00:08:09.976
a, he was a very good mentor and uh
really bright man. Uh and I enjoyed

00:08:10.009 --> 00:08:13.305
working for him. Uh

00:08:13.338 --> 00:08:18.937
I was getting married in that summer
and my wife had a teaching degree.

00:08:18.970 --> 00:08:24.676
Indiana would only give me $2000 and
could not promise that my wife could

00:08:24.709 --> 00:08:29.906
get a teaching job in Bloomington,
Pennsylvania offered $2000 and living

00:08:29.939 --> 00:08:34.736
in Philadelphia was expensive and at
that time, not as expensive as today

00:08:34.769 --> 00:08:39.096
, but expensive. So we decided, and we
looked at Alabama, I ended up

00:08:39.129 --> 00:08:44.895
having a great experience, wonderful
faculty. Um and my wife, they, they,

00:08:44.928 --> 00:08:50.015
they provided me a $4000
assistantship. My wife had a teaching job in

00:08:50.048 --> 00:08:55.775
Tuscaloosa. An interesting time. We
didn't realize it at the time, but it

00:08:55.808 --> 00:09:02.057
was the first year of integration in
this public school system in Alabama.

00:09:02.090 --> 00:09:06.667
It was a great learning experience for
my wife at that time and

00:09:06.700 --> 00:09:11.596
unbelievable learning experience. But
in all the things that were you went

00:09:11.629 --> 00:09:17.807
through the campus was always sort of
a peaceful area where education was

00:09:17.840 --> 00:09:24.856
still the primary motivation for
everyone there. What year was that? 1966

00:09:24.889 --> 00:09:29.746
and I finished in 1969. Why did you
decide to get a phd in marketing

00:09:29.779 --> 00:09:33.275
rather than just working in marketing?
Well, I thought about it quite

00:09:33.308 --> 00:09:39.145
often and I, I think I, I would never
have gone on if I, if I did not have

00:09:39.178 --> 00:09:44.326
the experience of teaching at Southern
Illinois, I love the classroom. I

00:09:44.359 --> 00:09:50.395
realized I did not have the
fundamentals or the knowledge to truly teach

00:09:50.428 --> 00:09:57.226
at the college level after having
received a master's. And so I felt it

00:09:57.259 --> 00:10:02.025
was a good thing to do was to move on
and try it. And I loved it. And I

00:10:02.058 --> 00:10:08.696
taught at Alabama. I had a great
experience in Alabama in teaching. And

00:10:08.729 --> 00:10:15.217
then when I left Alabama in 69 or in
69 I went to the Air Force and spent

00:10:15.250 --> 00:10:21.177
almost four years in the Air Force
with teaching at a graduate logistics

00:10:21.210 --> 00:10:25.537
management program in Dayton, Ohio at
Wright Patterson Air Force Base. So

00:10:25.570 --> 00:10:31.547
it was a wonderful experience there. I
learned a great deal almost every

00:10:31.580 --> 00:10:35.736
one of the students at that time was
older than I was. All of them were

00:10:35.769 --> 00:10:42.417
officers from Captain major,
Lieutenant colonel and Colonel. So you had to

00:10:42.450 --> 00:10:47.677
have a good knowledge base. You had to
have quite a bit of humility or

00:10:47.710 --> 00:10:53.157
they would provide you that humility.
But it was wonderful. I made a large

00:10:53.190 --> 00:11:00.375
number of friends and many of them are
still friends to this day. So, and

00:11:00.408 --> 00:11:06.856
then three of them actually received,
received their phd at Arizona State

00:11:06.889 --> 00:11:13.976
University, two of them in uh in
business and there was two others in

00:11:14.009 --> 00:11:18.807
industrial engineering in the College
of Engineering. Did you ever think

00:11:18.840 --> 00:11:24.616
about going out into the corporate
world and working in? I I did um

00:11:24.649 --> 00:11:32.525
actually had an offer from Shell in
Houston to go there and at the last

00:11:32.558 --> 00:11:38.287
minute decided that I'd rather go to
ACADEM. And my last two choices were

00:11:38.320 --> 00:11:42.186
SMU and as U and the chairman of the
marketing department at that time

00:11:42.219 --> 00:11:47.346
happened to be a former faculty member
at the University of Alabama and I

00:11:47.379 --> 00:11:54.196
knew him and that was one of the key
factors in my leaving or deciding on

00:11:54.229 --> 00:12:00.967
coming to issue. And when did you come
to issue in January of 1972?

00:12:01.000 --> 00:12:07.726
The decision to come in 1972 there
were some variables to it. But, and uh

00:12:07.759 --> 00:12:12.846
when I interviewed Dean Overman, Glenn
Overman, who was the dean at that

00:12:12.879 --> 00:12:18.157
particular time and had indicated that
he may be interested in having me

00:12:18.190 --> 00:12:22.807
work in the dean's office because I
had been in the Air Force, had some

00:12:22.840 --> 00:12:29.145
administrative experience in the
dean's office prior to that. And so asked

00:12:29.178 --> 00:12:33.667
me if I would be interested and I was,
and I think that probably was the

00:12:33.700 --> 00:12:38.255
deciding factor in my coming to
Arizona State University. Were you

00:12:38.288 --> 00:12:42.265
thinking of coming out here as a
stepping stone or did you plan to be here

00:12:42.298 --> 00:12:47.326
all these years? I actually planned on
coming out being here three or four

00:12:47.359 --> 00:12:51.787
years and maybe moving back to the
Midwest, which I think is true of

00:12:51.820 --> 00:12:58.986
everybody that I've known who has been
on the faculty here. So you come,

00:12:59.019 --> 00:13:05.066
not wanting to do you want to enhance
your record so that you're prepared

00:13:05.099 --> 00:13:11.145
to move on. I thought that working in
the dean's office and doing work in

00:13:11.178 --> 00:13:18.015
the marketing area would allow me to
move on in three or four years. And

00:13:18.048 --> 00:13:24.346
actually, it was staying here was
truly one of the most unbelievable

00:13:24.379 --> 00:13:29.037
experiences that anyone could ever ask
for. So I wouldn't trade. There's a

00:13:29.070 --> 00:13:32.217
couple of days I would trade, but I
certainly wouldn't trade the

00:13:32.250 --> 00:13:34.316
experience.

00:13:34.349 --> 00:13:39.015
What was your first impression of
Arizona when you came out? Well, and you

00:13:39.048 --> 00:13:42.875
know, I, I'd only been here one time
before and that's when Wisconsin

00:13:42.908 --> 00:13:48.547
played the University of Arizona
basketball back in 19,

00:13:48.580 --> 00:13:50.755
1962

00:13:50.788 --> 00:13:56.086
I think. So. That was my only time
here. I thought it was almost all

00:13:56.119 --> 00:14:02.167
desert and that was my perspective of
it. But the individuals that I, that

00:14:02.200 --> 00:14:05.226
I had known that had gone to Arizona
State University were wonderful

00:14:05.259 --> 00:14:12.576
people well prepared. And so it took
me a couple of years to adjust to the

00:14:12.609 --> 00:14:17.936
fact that I liked brown and didn't
look for the rich green grass all the

00:14:17.969 --> 00:14:22.307
time. On the other hand, if you put
water anywhere, something would grow.

00:14:22.340 --> 00:14:24.417
So

00:14:24.450 --> 00:14:31.836
it was an easy adjustment, but it was
also a wonderful adjustment. I had

00:14:31.869 --> 00:14:36.986
wonderful people to work with. Um I
think the department that I went into

00:14:37.019 --> 00:14:42.946
had uh individuals who were really
helpful to me, allowed me to build a

00:14:42.979 --> 00:14:48.807
research record. My time downstairs
was wonderful. The assistant associate

00:14:48.840 --> 00:14:54.726
deans were great mentors Elmer Gooding
and Bill, he were great to work

00:14:54.759 --> 00:14:59.486
with. We had a lot of fun at that
time, the College of Business actually

00:14:59.519 --> 00:15:04.866
scheduled its own classrooms. So at
the beginning of each semester,

00:15:04.899 --> 00:15:10.476
Elmer and I and Bill would spend hours
upon hours adjusting classes to fit

00:15:10.509 --> 00:15:14.486
classrooms. And that's when the
College of Business was growing so rapidly

00:15:14.519 --> 00:15:19.917
, we could not, we had more students
than we ever thought that we would

00:15:19.950 --> 00:15:25.677
really need. And so the orientation at
that time was really

00:15:25.710 --> 00:15:31.856
great teaching and great service. And
then they were beginning to hire

00:15:31.889 --> 00:15:38.236
faculty to build a research record.
But it was no matter what anyone would

00:15:38.269 --> 00:15:41.217
say. When I came here, it was a great
teaching place. The college of

00:15:41.250 --> 00:15:47.706
business and individuals. The faculty
took teaching very seriously. The

00:15:47.739 --> 00:15:52.726
dean and social deans and s took
teaching seriously and we had some

00:15:52.759 --> 00:15:56.566
wonderful students. And later on in my
life, I had to know many of those

00:15:56.599 --> 00:16:04.599
students who I'd worked with worked
with over time what was like 1972

00:16:05.469 --> 00:16:11.186
1972 the faculty. While there was some
research, it was really, as I said

00:16:11.219 --> 00:16:17.787
, a great teaching place. Also, most
many of the faculty had experience,

00:16:17.820 --> 00:16:24.186
they had worked in business in some
shape or form previously. Um And so

00:16:24.219 --> 00:16:31.427
from that perspective, you, uh you
found that there was an opportunity to

00:16:31.460 --> 00:16:35.265
almost do anything you wanted to do,
you could build your own record and,

00:16:35.298 --> 00:16:41.307
and, and faculty were, would
understand it and would support it and the

00:16:41.340 --> 00:16:46.645
dean would understand it. Uh We were
really very service oriented. Uh We

00:16:46.678 --> 00:16:50.407
did everything and anything that was
needed to be done in that classroom,

00:16:50.440 --> 00:16:56.066
we cleaned tables and chairs. Uh uh we
moved things around from classroom

00:16:56.099 --> 00:17:02.566
to classroom. Uh when the dean had a
uh an alumni event at his home, uh uh

00:17:02.599 --> 00:17:07.467
Elmer and I attended bar actually uh
for, for the dean at that particular

00:17:07.500 --> 00:17:14.285
time. And you know, it initially, you
sort of say here I am, I'm tending

00:17:14.318 --> 00:17:19.736
bar. What I realized later on in life
is tending bar for all those

00:17:19.769 --> 00:17:23.956
business alumni. I would get to know
them over time. And I asked a lot of

00:17:23.989 --> 00:17:27.887
them for money later on in life. So
the experience turned out to be good

00:17:27.920 --> 00:17:34.996
and we always had a great time. What
was your first job title here?

00:17:35.029 --> 00:17:41.127
Associate Professor of Marketing and
assistant dean in the College of

00:17:41.160 --> 00:17:47.637
Business? And my responsibility really
was the MB A program. Elmer Gooding

00:17:47.670 --> 00:17:50.877
was the assistant dean, then became
associate dean and Elmer handled all

00:17:50.910 --> 00:17:54.565
of the graduate programs and my
primary responsibility was the MB A

00:17:54.598 --> 00:17:59.607
program you mentioned that the College
of Business was growing. How big,

00:17:59.640 --> 00:18:02.647
how big was the university at the
time? Well, I'm trying to remember, I

00:18:02.680 --> 00:18:10.680
think it was something about 26,000
students at that time. And I, I can't

00:18:10.989 --> 00:18:17.506
be accurate on that. I know I was the
103rd faculty member in the College

00:18:17.539 --> 00:18:23.696
of Business. I remember that statistic
but it grew over time to the

00:18:23.729 --> 00:18:29.877
College of Business with about one
third of the student credit hours and

00:18:29.910 --> 00:18:34.276
it could have been more in the entire
university at that time. So the

00:18:34.309 --> 00:18:39.857
entire university, it wasn't that big,
it was big, but uh it wasn't um we

00:18:39.890 --> 00:18:44.377
, the College of Business had not only
a day program and the night

00:18:44.410 --> 00:18:49.295
programs and every single night,
Monday through Thursday night there, the

00:18:49.328 --> 00:18:53.986
classrooms are filled and we had some
classes and other buildings on

00:18:54.019 --> 00:19:01.467
campus, but there was a tremendous
demand for business courses.

00:19:01.500 --> 00:19:08.476
Where was the college located at that?
Well, I would now call it the old

00:19:08.509 --> 00:19:16.509
business building, but it's, it's
right across from structure one on, I

00:19:16.650 --> 00:19:24.650
think that is, hm, lemon or Normal,
normal, I think Avenue College College.

00:19:27.630 --> 00:19:32.006
And it was only one building and now
they have the tower that's next to

00:19:32.039 --> 00:19:39.627
it, but there was only one building
and we used every ounce of space in

00:19:39.660 --> 00:19:44.055
that building

00:19:44.088 --> 00:19:47.285
run through. Again. You mentioned you
worked with, with Elmer and who was

00:19:47.318 --> 00:19:52.585
the, who was the dean at the time? And
Glenn Overman was the dean who

00:19:52.618 --> 00:19:58.035
ended up being dean for about 25
years. Uh He actually came in six months

00:19:58.068 --> 00:20:05.857
after was there DJ Hilker, I think was
the founding dean was existed for

00:20:05.890 --> 00:20:10.097
six months and then over and Glenn
over and came in. Glenn was there for

00:20:10.130 --> 00:20:17.367
25 years. The dean was Bill, he at
that time and he ran, he sort of did a

00:20:17.400 --> 00:20:22.597
variety of things and was Glenn

00:20:22.630 --> 00:20:27.276
right hand person for at least the
undergraduate program in those areas.

00:20:27.309 --> 00:20:30.637
Omer was the assistant dean and then
became associate dean and he was

00:20:30.670 --> 00:20:35.756
responsible for all the graduate
programs in the College of Business. And

00:20:35.789 --> 00:20:40.897
John Schlachter was an assistant dean
and John was responsible for the

00:20:40.930 --> 00:20:44.357
undergraduate program.

00:20:44.390 --> 00:20:48.647
Everybody reported to Glenn at that
time, I reported to Elmer and to then

00:20:48.680 --> 00:20:54.325
Glenn Bill did a variety of things,
Bill, he also did the accreditation.

00:20:54.358 --> 00:20:57.416
Although when you got to the point of
doing the accreditation for the

00:20:57.449 --> 00:21:03.026
graduate side Elmer and I did all
those statistics and work with that

00:21:03.059 --> 00:21:07.085
particular area.

00:21:07.118 --> 00:21:11.597
You mentioned that there were some
students that you taught that we got to

00:21:11.630 --> 00:21:15.726
know later you want to talk about any
particular,

00:21:15.759 --> 00:21:19.295
well, probably at

00:21:19.328 --> 00:21:23.706
that time, I got to know a large
number of students when you, we also

00:21:23.739 --> 00:21:27.065
advised the non degree and there were
a large number of non degree

00:21:27.098 --> 00:21:31.867
students who were thinking about
coming back to receive a masters. So they

00:21:31.900 --> 00:21:35.256
would come in and we would advise
them, get them into classes etc. So you

00:21:35.289 --> 00:21:39.176
get to know a number of those. But of
the students that I taught, probably

00:21:39.209 --> 00:21:44.565
the one that, that I remember most and
I still have great contact with him

00:21:44.598 --> 00:21:50.196
because he has done very well in life
as a young man named Scott Wall,

00:21:50.229 --> 00:21:55.906
Scott's probably now 4748. But Scott,
I had him as an undergraduate in

00:21:55.939 --> 00:22:01.926
business and then I also had him in
the MB A program is in an advanced

00:22:01.959 --> 00:22:08.276
marketing class. Scott left I was his
advisor too. So we talked about what

00:22:08.309 --> 00:22:12.055
job he would take. He ended up taking
one with Hewlett Packard. He spent

00:22:12.088 --> 00:22:16.055
two years with Hewlett Packard and
then moved back to Chicago, which was

00:22:16.088 --> 00:22:23.815
his hometown and started a firm called
ASAP Software. And he was one of

00:22:23.848 --> 00:22:30.305
the seven middlemen that handled all
Microsoft products. So he grew that

00:22:30.338 --> 00:22:36.726
business. And after about 10 years,

00:22:36.759 --> 00:22:43.335
10 or 12 years, he sold it for about
$140 million in cash.

00:22:43.368 --> 00:22:47.426
He then has

00:22:47.459 --> 00:22:53.406
uh invested in, in businesses over
time in Chicago. Uh and now the number

00:22:53.439 --> 00:22:57.217
one and number two growth businesses
in the, in the state of Illinois are

00:22:57.250 --> 00:23:03.847
his, he also is in the top 50 of these
two firms in, in growth and in the

00:23:03.880 --> 00:23:09.147
country. He's done very, very well. We
recruited him to be on the issue,

00:23:09.180 --> 00:23:12.506
foundation board. He's on the
foundation board. He's received

00:23:12.539 --> 00:23:17.305
distinguished alumni award from the
College of Business. He's a great

00:23:17.338 --> 00:23:21.256
young man. He and his wife, Joanie
both met at Arizona State University

00:23:21.289 --> 00:23:26.926
and he has two Children. He does most
of his work and lives in Chicago but

00:23:26.959 --> 00:23:30.936
does have a home here in Phoenix. So
some day when the kids are graduated

00:23:30.969 --> 00:23:34.946
and he still has parents here. I think
he and Joni will move back to the

00:23:34.979 --> 00:23:41.285
valley. So Scott and I, we talk off
and on and when he comes out, we

00:23:41.318 --> 00:23:45.035
usually go to lunch.

00:23:45.068 --> 00:23:49.305
Any other students that come to mind?

00:23:49.338 --> 00:23:56.986
Oh, not, not the student. Well, I have
had a number of them that I don't

00:23:57.019 --> 00:24:01.916
know if they were students or they
were

00:24:01.949 --> 00:24:07.217
if I just met them through the MB A
program. But certainly a Bob Hobbs and

00:24:07.250 --> 00:24:12.676
a John Bela who have been major donors
to the institution,

00:24:12.709 --> 00:24:20.597
Steve Evans, who you get to know. But
many of those individuals,

00:24:20.630 --> 00:24:26.117
the opportunity to meet individuals
that I received in the College of

00:24:26.150 --> 00:24:31.347
Business was, was wonderful. I mean,
we, uh, uh, if I hadn't had the job

00:24:31.380 --> 00:24:35.647
in the dean's office and it wasn't
really a job, it was an experience. Uh

00:24:35.680 --> 00:24:40.676
, and, uh, it, it was a tremendous
opportunity and, and the longer you

00:24:40.709 --> 00:24:45.805
were there, the, the more wonderful,
wonderful, the experience became and

00:24:45.838 --> 00:24:49.426
you begin to realize it, you know, it
takes a little longer my family to

00:24:49.459 --> 00:24:53.795
mature. So for us to realize, hey,
this is not a bad place. This is good.

00:24:53.828 --> 00:25:00.206
You can have fun here and enjoy it.
And the people were nice. I can

00:25:00.239 --> 00:25:03.367
honestly say that

00:25:03.400 --> 00:25:09.857
I don't think I could have worked with
and had, had nicer colleagues in my

00:25:09.890 --> 00:25:13.526
life than I've had at Arizona State
University. Many are friends. It

00:25:13.559 --> 00:25:16.706
doesn't matter if you don't see
somebody for six months or a year, you see

00:25:16.739 --> 00:25:20.805
them, it still goes back to those
relationships you developed over time.

00:25:20.838 --> 00:25:27.666
The people were hard working, great
work ethic, bright, worked in a sense

00:25:27.699 --> 00:25:33.986
and produced good work. But they were
nice people, people were important

00:25:34.019 --> 00:25:39.085
to him. Relationships were important
to him. And to me that's what life is

00:25:39.118 --> 00:25:43.016
all about. You can do all of these
different things in life that you want

00:25:43.049 --> 00:25:47.555
to do. But friendships and
relationships

00:25:47.588 --> 00:25:53.236
dominate what the memories are that
you carry with you. Why don't you talk

00:25:53.269 --> 00:25:58.016
a little bit about how your career
progressed from the time you came here.

00:25:58.049 --> 00:26:05.246
Well, I, I came here thinking I knew
something. I think all young phds

00:26:05.279 --> 00:26:08.526
who have taught and different
experiences think they know more than they

00:26:08.559 --> 00:26:10.916
really do.

00:26:10.949 --> 00:26:18.709
But I came in as an assistant dean and
associate professor of marketing.

00:26:18.750 --> 00:26:20.750
Initially, it was difficult because you put in long hours. I mean, you

00:26:22.930 --> 00:26:28.276
worked on Saturdays here in the dean's
office. You, you work until you got

00:26:28.309 --> 00:26:32.147
to work the job done. So that meant
you worked at night when you know that

00:26:32.180 --> 00:26:36.206
when you know, every custodian in the,
in the building and you can talk to

00:26:36.239 --> 00:26:38.906
them and they can talk to you and you
know, their life and they know your

00:26:38.939 --> 00:26:43.335
life, you're thinking, you know, maybe
I'm spending a little bit too much

00:26:43.368 --> 00:26:48.607
time in the office, but we all did and
we all enjoyed it. I had a great,

00:26:48.640 --> 00:26:53.266
as I said, I had a wonderful
experience there, but I was able to move

00:26:53.299 --> 00:26:56.746
forward and be promoted and thank
goodness to my colleagues in the

00:26:56.779 --> 00:27:03.387
marketing department. We did a great
deal of collaboration.

00:27:03.420 --> 00:27:08.706
We wrote a number of articles together
and did our research together. So

00:27:08.739 --> 00:27:11.756
they helped me

00:27:11.789 --> 00:27:19.789
become a full professor. I think that
was in 1978 78 or 79. I became an

00:27:19.868 --> 00:27:25.266
associate dean in 81

00:27:25.299 --> 00:27:30.147
and I think Glenn Overman had stepped
down at that time, Bill R was

00:27:30.180 --> 00:27:35.426
interim dean Elmer Gooding had moved
across the street to be one of the

00:27:35.459 --> 00:27:40.295
assistant or the Associate Provost. So
the team that had been together for

00:27:40.328 --> 00:27:47.055
quite a while had broken up a bit. I
had been doing some consulting with

00:27:47.088 --> 00:27:50.117
non profits

00:27:50.150 --> 00:27:57.315
in the valley and a little bit around
the country at that time. And so I

00:27:57.348 --> 00:28:03.545
hadn't looked to leave one day. I was
in my office and Russ Nelson was the

00:28:03.578 --> 00:28:08.377
new president and he called and said,
could you come over and see me? And

00:28:08.410 --> 00:28:12.756
he and Paige Mulholland were there?
And Paige was Russ Nelson was the

00:28:12.789 --> 00:28:15.906
president. Paige was the executive
vice president. And I think maybe Elmer

00:28:15.939 --> 00:28:22.686
had moved up to be provost acting
provost. At that time, I went over to

00:28:22.719 --> 00:28:27.967
talk to Paige and Russ and they said,
you know, we know you've been doing

00:28:28.000 --> 00:28:35.127
consulting and nonprofits and advising
on raising money for a while. Uh,

00:28:35.160 --> 00:28:41.156
would you consider taking our job as
Director of Development and president

00:28:41.189 --> 00:28:46.857
of the foundation at ASU? And I
thought, you know, I had no time to think

00:28:46.890 --> 00:28:51.045
of it. I didn't even have an idea that
this was in front of me. And I said

00:28:51.078 --> 00:28:54.107
, well, how long do I have to think
about it? And they said 8 a.m.

00:28:54.140 --> 00:28:57.986
tomorrow morning and this was
something like about nine or 10 in the

00:28:58.019 --> 00:29:04.166
morning. And so I went back, talked
and sat down and talked to Bill R a

00:29:04.199 --> 00:29:10.776
bit about his thoughts. I went home
and talked to my wife and we talked a

00:29:10.809 --> 00:29:17.676
little bit about it because I really
didn't know what to expect.

00:29:17.709 --> 00:29:24.825
I, we knew that there had not been
much money raised by the university,

00:29:24.858 --> 00:29:28.857
but I didn't know, I didn't know if it
was supported. I didn't know

00:29:28.890 --> 00:29:32.887
anything about the staff. Really.
Glenn Overman had raised quite a bit of

00:29:32.920 --> 00:29:36.186
money in the college of business for
rooms, the rooms were great to teach

00:29:36.219 --> 00:29:40.035
in and things like that. But there was
no real relationship between the

00:29:40.068 --> 00:29:46.137
Deans and the foundation at that
particular time. So I decided to do it

00:29:46.170 --> 00:29:53.055
and Paige was really sort of a hard
nosed individual. And, um, so they

00:29:53.088 --> 00:29:57.706
told the individual the day before and
then on Friday of that week, this

00:29:57.739 --> 00:30:04.496
was a Wednesday on Friday, I met with
Paige and Carl Miller who was, who

00:30:04.529 --> 00:30:09.815
had this position and they took us
into one room and there was a staff of

00:30:09.848 --> 00:30:14.967
a total staff of 11 people including
the president of the foundation. So

00:30:15.000 --> 00:30:20.436
10 and myself and Paige Mulholland and
Carl sat in this room and I thought

00:30:20.469 --> 00:30:25.016
it was a little embarrassing to Carl.
I felt really badly for Carl. I

00:30:25.049 --> 00:30:30.156
thought that it could have been
handled different and be a little bit more

00:30:30.189 --> 00:30:34.045
sensitive. But what Paige did was I
just wanted to know you today that

00:30:34.078 --> 00:30:37.805
we're changing. This staff. Carl is
stepping down and Lonnie is moving

00:30:37.838 --> 00:30:44.607
into his position and he will take
over Monday morning. Well, uh later on

00:30:44.640 --> 00:30:49.367
after talking to a few of those staff,
uh, they were scared to death. Who

00:30:49.400 --> 00:30:54.785
is this person coming from this
college of business that didn't know them

00:30:54.818 --> 00:31:01.035
? They hadn't seen before? In fact, my
secretary stayed with me my entire

00:31:01.068 --> 00:31:06.367
23 years in the foundation. So she
tells me the story that everybody

00:31:06.400 --> 00:31:09.107
thought, well, we're going to lose our
jobs. This person's coming over,

00:31:09.140 --> 00:31:13.347
going to fire everybody. Little did
they know that I was more nervous than

00:31:13.380 --> 00:31:18.276
they were because they were going to
have to educate me and help me move

00:31:18.309 --> 00:31:23.946
through, have a greater understanding
of the foundation and the raising

00:31:23.979 --> 00:31:29.887
the money of what was the process and
policies at Arizona State University.

00:31:29.920 --> 00:31:36.756
And I think from that perspective, it
was fun.

00:31:36.789 --> 00:31:43.226
I've always said that when a job or a
position no longer is fun, if you

00:31:43.259 --> 00:31:47.815
don't enjoy what you're doing, that's
the day you say I'm going to do

00:31:47.848 --> 00:31:51.016
something different.

00:31:51.049 --> 00:31:54.325
So you really didn't know what to
expect there or have you really thought

00:31:54.358 --> 00:32:01.877
about that position? I didn't, I
actually had done my consulting with YM

00:32:01.910 --> 00:32:05.696
CS hospitals.

00:32:05.729 --> 00:32:12.236
Uh Those are the organ, non profits
that I had worked with. And so I

00:32:12.269 --> 00:32:18.196
didn't have a good feel for the
structure of a, of a campus foundation.

00:32:18.229 --> 00:32:22.147
And you know, really most public
universities around the country do have

00:32:22.180 --> 00:32:27.805
their own foundations, privates do not
need them. So I started out on a

00:32:27.838 --> 00:32:30.676
learning tour

00:32:30.709 --> 00:32:36.127
and I was very fortunate that both
private and public institutions in the

00:32:36.160 --> 00:32:41.857
PAC 10 and others around the country
were very, very helpful to me. And,

00:32:41.890 --> 00:32:47.085
you know, I probably borrowed ideas
from every single one of them and you

00:32:47.118 --> 00:32:50.785
grow as an individual over time. But
I've had wonderful mentors. I had

00:32:50.818 --> 00:32:55.756
them in the College of Business. I've
had them in development and I still

00:32:55.789 --> 00:33:00.565
look for mentors because I need all
the help I can get. So when you're 64

00:33:00.598 --> 00:33:04.256
you're still saying you need to find
mentors. I say yes, you do need to

00:33:04.289 --> 00:33:06.526
find mentors.

00:33:06.559 --> 00:33:12.176
You said there were 10 people in the A
SU foundation at that time. Tell me

00:33:12.209 --> 00:33:16.107
how big, what did you, what did the
foundation do with that? Well, you

00:33:16.140 --> 00:33:21.217
know, I am still not sure what they
did at that time. I think I would say

00:33:21.250 --> 00:33:25.166
they received money, they didn't raise
money, they received it. So if

00:33:25.199 --> 00:33:30.986
somebody wanted to make a gift to the
university, they would call somebody.

00:33:31.019 --> 00:33:36.637
So nobody left the office very often.
They

00:33:36.670 --> 00:33:42.055
did some telephone calling and they
did send out brochures on planned

00:33:42.088 --> 00:33:46.825
gifts that would receive. They raised
anywhere from probably 2.5 to $3

00:33:46.858 --> 00:33:52.946
million a year at that particular
time. But they were good people. And

00:33:52.979 --> 00:33:57.196
there, while there were some very,
very good people there, I was really

00:33:57.229 --> 00:34:03.446
blessed to have Kay Gamage there. And
Kay Kay became one of those mentors.

00:34:03.479 --> 00:34:11.479
She knew everybody and so we started
on the road. I mean, I was taken to

00:34:11.579 --> 00:34:16.217
meet every single one of the board
members and she went with me. I met all

00:34:16.250 --> 00:34:20.796
of the ceos in the valley that ran the
corporation. There weren't a lot of

00:34:20.829 --> 00:34:25.586
them at that particular time, but all
of them, she knew

00:34:25.619 --> 00:34:30.037
she was wonderful.

00:34:30.070 --> 00:34:33.776
Oh, she was, uh,

00:34:33.809 --> 00:34:38.717
she had great energy every day that
I've known. Kay, she had great energy.

00:34:38.750 --> 00:34:44.686
She was very bright, very articulate
and hard nosed.

00:34:44.719 --> 00:34:50.925
We were in an office in Mariposa and
in Mariposa, almost everyone was in

00:34:50.958 --> 00:34:54.566
cubicles. I was the only one that had
an office that the door shut on it.

00:34:54.599 --> 00:34:58.626
The others had doors but they were
open at the top and every now and then

00:34:58.659 --> 00:35:02.936
it would get a little noisy out there.
And I, I can remember Kay coming

00:35:02.969 --> 00:35:07.456
out of her door and it didn't matter
because everybody heard her and she

00:35:07.489 --> 00:35:14.836
would yell, shut up and that, that
whole office I could have said it 100

00:35:14.869 --> 00:35:17.405
times and nobody would have said a
thing. I never, it would have not

00:35:17.438 --> 00:35:23.175
stopped. She said at one time and
everything became quiet, she was

00:35:23.208 --> 00:35:30.115
respected. Uh She was fun. She was, if
she disagreed with something that

00:35:30.148 --> 00:35:35.905
the decision I was making, she would
do that nicely. Initially, it would

00:35:35.938 --> 00:35:41.256
get a little bit harder as we went on
and discussed different types of

00:35:41.289 --> 00:35:47.986
decisions. But we had a wonderful
relationship. I actually consider her

00:35:48.019 --> 00:35:51.655
probably one of my, as I always call
her my third mother, I had my mother

00:35:51.688 --> 00:35:58.445
, I had my mother in law and I had Kay
and a wonderful experience, great

00:35:58.478 --> 00:36:03.796
stories I heard. And so many times
you'd go to an event or an activity and

00:36:03.829 --> 00:36:09.546
you'd hear the stories of Grady or
you'd hear the stories of Kay and going

00:36:09.579 --> 00:36:13.546
through the name change and things
that I didn't have the experience of.

00:36:13.579 --> 00:36:20.856
But I heard the stories and it was
wonderful. And as I tell individuals, I

00:36:20.889 --> 00:36:28.889
think I always enjoyed Arizona State
University. I had a great experience

00:36:29.409 --> 00:36:35.717
all the time. I think Kay was the one
who provided me the love and passion

00:36:35.750 --> 00:36:43.186
for Arizona State University. And it
was, and I loved her. I mean, I did

00:36:43.219 --> 00:36:50.227
and I always will because she
influenced me and she loved this place. And

00:36:50.260 --> 00:36:58.260
I think, I think too few people uh uh
really let people know how important

00:36:58.458 --> 00:37:04.077
this place has been to them. And as I
always say, you know, presidents

00:37:04.110 --> 00:37:09.477
come and go, administrators come and
go, but the faculty are here every

00:37:09.510 --> 00:37:14.425
single day for many, many years, they
don't leave, they love to stay here.

00:37:14.458 --> 00:37:18.675
So the the cornerstone of this
institution has always been the faculty.

00:37:18.708 --> 00:37:23.166
It always will be, it's getting better
and better in some ways, but it

00:37:23.199 --> 00:37:27.077
will never be better teachers than
there were when I started. So we've

00:37:27.110 --> 00:37:32.175
always had great teaching a much
better research institution today and

00:37:32.208 --> 00:37:37.936
being a research one and growing in
that area is

00:37:37.969 --> 00:37:45.329
special for this institution, uh
reputation nationally and internationally.

00:37:45.639 --> 00:37:47.639
But they will never have better teaching. They'll have great teaching and

00:37:49.639 --> 00:37:53.586
good teaching, but it will never be
better than it was when I started at

00:37:53.619 --> 00:37:58.747
this place because faculty took that
so seriously. And Glenn in the

00:37:58.780 --> 00:38:03.115
College of Business didn't let you in
a class early. He didn't want you to

00:38:03.148 --> 00:38:06.635
do different types of things. So you
went into the classroom on time and

00:38:06.668 --> 00:38:13.037
you stayed the full class class
period. And so you took teaching seriously

00:38:13.070 --> 00:38:17.787
and everyone took it seriously and,
and we were evaluated every year as to

00:38:17.820 --> 00:38:22.577
on the teaching side of the house. So
it was important.

00:38:22.610 --> 00:38:27.316
You mentioned that you were in
Mariposa when you started, what was

00:38:27.349 --> 00:38:32.336
Mariposa? What was that like? Where on
campus was that Mariposa was

00:38:32.369 --> 00:38:39.796
located on Apache right across from
the old Indian Tepees that used to be

00:38:39.829 --> 00:38:46.626
on Apache. It was a home for graduate
students that lived there and some

00:38:46.659 --> 00:38:51.057
disabled students that lived, that
were on campus and programs lived in

00:38:51.090 --> 00:38:53.376
Mariposa,

00:38:53.409 --> 00:38:59.006
Mariposa and it had a cafeteria there,
etc, which we could go in the back

00:38:59.039 --> 00:39:01.816
when we were hungry and we eat lunch.
Although most of the time we spent

00:39:01.849 --> 00:39:06.566
out of the office downtown in somebody
else's office or eating lunch. And

00:39:06.599 --> 00:39:10.827
my job, everybody felt was to eat
breakfast, lunch and dinner someplace

00:39:10.860 --> 00:39:15.336
else and gain weight but get to know
people while you're doing it. But

00:39:15.369 --> 00:39:20.896
Mariposa was a really interesting
place. It was not well taken care of at

00:39:20.929 --> 00:39:28.077
the time. So, uh, if there was, if, if
it was going to rain, if we going

00:39:28.110 --> 00:39:33.077
to rain, you made sure you covered
your computers. Uh, so that, because

00:39:33.110 --> 00:39:37.327
you had pots sitting all around,
usually 78 or 9, 10 of those or whatever

00:39:37.360 --> 00:39:42.006
it was in different places where you
knew the rain came in. Uh, you, you

00:39:42.039 --> 00:39:46.686
knew that because, uh, in this, that
especially in the summer when they

00:39:46.719 --> 00:39:51.126
closed the cafeteria that your
friendly cockroaches were going to join you

00:39:51.159 --> 00:39:55.796
on your side every single day. So you
never put a cup right side up. It

00:39:55.829 --> 00:39:59.106
was always turned down because those
that didn't, you would have five or

00:39:59.139 --> 00:40:03.787
six cockroaches in your, uh, in your
cup at that particular time. It was

00:40:03.820 --> 00:40:08.186
really funny. One day, uh, on Monday
morning we came in and it had rained

00:40:08.219 --> 00:40:11.206
over the weekend. I'd been in on
Saturday but didn't know anything. But

00:40:11.239 --> 00:40:17.686
Monday morning, when I came to work in
the corner of my office

00:40:17.719 --> 00:40:22.445
were about eight or nine mushrooms
that had grown in my office. And so

00:40:22.478 --> 00:40:26.247
they had this r the biggest mistake we
ever made was not taking a picture

00:40:26.280 --> 00:40:29.977
of them. I remember pulling them out
and, and the whole office was in

00:40:30.010 --> 00:40:33.635
there. And every day I left most of
men. During that day, everybody come

00:40:33.668 --> 00:40:37.967
in and laugh about it, etcetera. We
called the carpeting. It was Las Vegas

00:40:38.000 --> 00:40:42.146
carpeting. It looked like a casino
carpeting and there was red and uh

00:40:42.179 --> 00:40:46.537
different colors, et cetera. And
everybody said, well, I used to come when

00:40:46.570 --> 00:40:49.747
I was a student, I'd come here and
this was a bar was right in this area.

00:40:49.780 --> 00:40:53.345
And I thought, well, maybe we should
start serving. We get more people in

00:40:53.378 --> 00:40:59.796
there after a while, but it was, it
was, it was a place that provided much

00:40:59.829 --> 00:41:04.546
enjoying in overtime, talking about
our experiences there. There was also

00:41:04.579 --> 00:41:08.787
an opportunity for our staff to become
very close. There were no

00:41:08.820 --> 00:41:16.186
development officers and units, they
were all in Mariposa and we didn't

00:41:16.219 --> 00:41:23.017
start hiring unit development people
until 1983. And then we started with

00:41:23.050 --> 00:41:26.776
business and engineering at that
particular time, but everybody was in the

00:41:26.809 --> 00:41:34.046
same office, same place. Sounds like
quite a place. It was, it was quite a

00:41:34.079 --> 00:41:41.247
place. How did the development end up
over there there? You know, I really

00:41:41.280 --> 00:41:45.655
don't know. I've heard Kay's story and
Troy Crowder who was the assistant

00:41:45.688 --> 00:41:52.066
to John Schwa and then also worked for
Russ Nelson for a number of years

00:41:52.099 --> 00:41:54.236
that

00:41:54.269 --> 00:41:58.307
they were over in administration. They
needed the room over there. And so

00:41:58.340 --> 00:42:03.106
they ended up, they wanted to do some
more significant fundraising. So

00:42:03.139 --> 00:42:06.336
they moved him over there,

00:42:06.369 --> 00:42:11.217
but there wasn't much room after I
came here, we actually built more

00:42:11.250 --> 00:42:16.706
offices, so we'd have room for a
growing staff and our budget for entire

00:42:16.739 --> 00:42:21.695
development was less than $600,000.
And that included all the salaries at

00:42:21.728 --> 00:42:24.416
the time. And

00:42:24.449 --> 00:42:30.376
when I stepped down from the
foundation in on December 31 the budget was

00:42:30.409 --> 00:42:36.977
14 million. So that's a significant
difference and, and budget and people.

00:42:37.010 --> 00:42:40.836
Yeah. Uh we'll kind of run through
that a little bit, But you mentioned

00:42:40.869 --> 00:42:44.577
initially that when you came there,
they weren't raising money, they were

00:42:44.610 --> 00:42:49.316
receiving money. What's the
difference? Well, I think building a

00:42:49.349 --> 00:42:56.077
comprehensive fundraising program
where you, you are out building

00:42:56.110 --> 00:43:02.195
relationships, uh, educating the
community on the priorities of the

00:43:02.228 --> 00:43:06.865
institution, its vision where it is
where it's going and that private

00:43:06.898 --> 00:43:11.986
support can be the difference between
an average institution and a very

00:43:12.019 --> 00:43:16.787
good institution or a great
institution. We were significantly behind in

00:43:16.820 --> 00:43:21.146
raising money of some of the east
coast schools, Midwest schools that had

00:43:21.179 --> 00:43:25.865
for a long time

00:43:25.898 --> 00:43:30.506
raising money and actually had a
couple of campaigns under their belt. We

00:43:30.539 --> 00:43:36.227
were still in some ways considered a
commuter school. We had a lot of

00:43:36.260 --> 00:43:39.695
students that came at night parking.
Initially when I went into the

00:43:39.728 --> 00:43:44.256
College of Business was $5 and we call
it a hunting license to find a

00:43:44.289 --> 00:43:48.445
place to park and sometimes you would
come very early in the morning to

00:43:48.478 --> 00:43:55.416
make sure you could park. So, uh it,
it, it it was, it was a different,

00:43:55.449 --> 00:43:59.905
different place at that time

00:43:59.938 --> 00:44:03.546
when you took it over. Were there
plans to change that is that you were

00:44:03.579 --> 00:44:09.356
put in charge? I think that's what
Russ Nelson and Paige expected was to

00:44:09.389 --> 00:44:13.905
build a comprehensive program. I think
Carl Miller knowledge wise had very

00:44:13.938 --> 00:44:17.456
good knowledge, probably had a better
knowledge base than I did. He'd

00:44:17.489 --> 00:44:22.736
worked in Seattle before and came to a
issue and was there for 10 years,

00:44:22.769 --> 00:44:27.595
but there wasn't great support for
development. I had taken a look at some

00:44:27.628 --> 00:44:33.916
of the recommendations he had made and
they had never been supported. So I

00:44:33.949 --> 00:44:39.717
had the benefit of Russ Nelson who had
come from Colorado and had been

00:44:39.750 --> 00:44:44.706
involved previously in development and
fundraising, who wanted to build a

00:44:44.739 --> 00:44:50.606
total program. So I put together my
first initial budget or two and

00:44:50.639 --> 00:44:55.017
most of it, they would get chopped
here and there because when you take a

00:44:55.050 --> 00:45:00.307
look at development in the
institution, typically you're the residual,

00:45:00.340 --> 00:45:05.747
you're still your primary
responsibilities are teaching and research and

00:45:05.780 --> 00:45:10.956
some service. So development is there
and you have to prove that you're

00:45:10.989 --> 00:45:15.115
worthy of the use of those dollars.

00:45:15.148 --> 00:45:18.405
And so it was actually interesting
over time that Elmer and I who had

00:45:18.438 --> 00:45:23.626
worked together, Elmer was involved in
approving my budget. So Elmer and I

00:45:23.659 --> 00:45:29.287
would discuss those and we would agree
to disagree at particular times,

00:45:29.320 --> 00:45:34.675
but it was a fun experience. We hired
some very good people. We began to

00:45:34.708 --> 00:45:41.425
put people into the, we became what I
consider a major gift program. We

00:45:41.458 --> 00:45:44.695
knew that if we were going to solicit

00:45:44.728 --> 00:45:49.017
our alumni, that many of them did not
feel they had a great experience.

00:45:49.050 --> 00:45:53.155
They received an education here, a
good education, but many of them also

00:45:53.188 --> 00:45:58.416
received parking tickets and struggles
to, they'd stand outside in the sun

00:45:58.449 --> 00:46:03.977
to register their long lines, long
lines to get a parking decal all of the

00:46:04.010 --> 00:46:09.865
things that eat at a student over
time. And so when we would ask them for

00:46:09.898 --> 00:46:14.736
dollars, not all of them were really
sensitive to the fact that they

00:46:14.769 --> 00:46:19.896
should give money back. I'm still
paying off my loan. They work, many of

00:46:19.929 --> 00:46:24.646
them took 678 years to graduate, they
borrowed money. They were working a

00:46:24.679 --> 00:46:29.796
couple of jobs, the students that
probably are successful in life because

00:46:29.829 --> 00:46:32.646
they had a work ethic and they had to
work their way through and

00:46:32.679 --> 00:46:37.595
appreciate it. But they were not the
students that had the traditional

00:46:37.628 --> 00:46:42.557
university experience that lived on
campus that had those great memories

00:46:42.590 --> 00:46:47.807
of being able to do things because
they had parents that supported them on

00:46:47.840 --> 00:46:52.776
campus. So we decided that the most
important thing for us to do is build

00:46:52.809 --> 00:46:57.727
a major gift program, build
relationships. And many of the individuals did

00:46:57.760 --> 00:47:01.776
not have an experience at Arizona
State University. They were interested

00:47:01.809 --> 00:47:06.227
in the university as it was developing
what it meant for the valley and

00:47:06.260 --> 00:47:12.445
what it meant for the state. But it
was not in the same category as the U

00:47:12.478 --> 00:47:17.227
of A, it was that was considered sort
of the wealthy school for people to

00:47:17.260 --> 00:47:24.057
go to. And as was the commuter school.
But the nice thing that I learned

00:47:24.090 --> 00:47:28.316
from much of the help of Kay Gamage
was that many of the individuals who

00:47:28.349 --> 00:47:32.115
lived in Phoenix cared about.

00:47:32.148 --> 00:47:40.148
And it was an experience where over
time, I can tell you today, my 1st

00:47:40.250 --> 00:47:46.546
$5000 gifts and my 1st $10,000 gifts
that we received that I asked for and

00:47:46.579 --> 00:47:52.336
we received. And to me, it didn't
matter over time whether it was a

00:47:52.369 --> 00:47:57.595
million or 2 million or 50 million.
The fact is the experience and the

00:47:57.628 --> 00:48:03.146
process is still the same. It's
working with people, people that you can

00:48:03.179 --> 00:48:08.006
who like the university have a vision
for it as well as you have a vision

00:48:08.039 --> 00:48:13.276
for it and want their vision and your
vision to match and are willing to

00:48:13.309 --> 00:48:17.925
give you some dollars to make that
happen, to give a piece of their wealth.

00:48:17.958 --> 00:48:24.876
And so over time, the numbers have
expanded significantly and I would say

00:48:24.909 --> 00:48:30.845
we're on our way to being one of those
institutions where fundraising and

00:48:30.878 --> 00:48:35.905
development will continue to be very
important. It certainly seems that

00:48:35.938 --> 00:48:40.537
way today, but you talked about that
originally, you were receiving and

00:48:40.570 --> 00:48:44.606
not raising money. Is that a different
thing you have to learn to go out

00:48:44.639 --> 00:48:51.626
and ask for money. Is that part of
what you did? That? Well, asking is

00:48:51.659 --> 00:48:57.066
part of the key of raising money
receiving. It is, well, we have some

00:48:57.099 --> 00:49:02.695
needs and to me it's not just your
needs, it's what's the need of the

00:49:02.728 --> 00:49:07.615
community. What do they perceive is
important? So instead of waiting for

00:49:07.648 --> 00:49:10.986
somebody to say, I'm going to send
them some money or could they use some

00:49:11.019 --> 00:49:16.057
money? You actually are out there
telling them about this institution

00:49:16.090 --> 00:49:21.017
talking about what it costs to do
different things, what will happen, what

00:49:21.050 --> 00:49:27.666
will be the outcomes if this vision is
implemented? And so you're out

00:49:27.699 --> 00:49:33.606
there building the relationships,
convincing them that Arizona State is a

00:49:33.639 --> 00:49:40.066
worthy recipient of their dollars. But
at the same time as you're working

00:49:40.099 --> 00:49:44.155
with them, you become a great
listener, a great listener, a listener in

00:49:44.188 --> 00:49:48.396
that they're telling you what's
important to them. And the more you listen

00:49:48.429 --> 00:49:54.396
, the more you work to find the match
between the donor or the prospect

00:49:54.429 --> 00:50:02.429
and the institution and that's the
success. So you build a staff where

00:50:02.938 --> 00:50:07.396
most of your individuals that are
major gift fundraisers are doing that.

00:50:07.429 --> 00:50:11.905
They're listening, not talking about
the institution, listening to the

00:50:11.938 --> 00:50:17.026
donors and then finding the right
match.

00:50:17.059 --> 00:50:21.526
Well, talk a little bit about how you
grew the staff um and, and the

00:50:21.559 --> 00:50:28.077
budget of course, to pay that staff.
How did that come about? Well,

00:50:28.110 --> 00:50:32.356
and as I said it was a process where
you were always trying to be

00:50:32.389 --> 00:50:35.836
aggressive and ambitious.

00:50:35.869 --> 00:50:43.436
You uh uh the, the budget grew, grew
actually pretty quickly to a couple

00:50:43.469 --> 00:50:50.615
of million dollars. Uh Russ Nelson
wanted to do a campaign and we decided

00:50:50.648 --> 00:50:56.267
that we would do a campaign from 83 to
88. That it would be initially,

00:50:56.300 --> 00:51:02.836
they talked about a $50 million
campaign. This goal became $75 million.

00:51:02.869 --> 00:51:07.686
And so we said, ok, how are we going
to do this? We recruited Bob Bulla

00:51:07.719 --> 00:51:14.845
who worked initially for the
newspapers and then Valley Bank and then Blue

00:51:14.878 --> 00:51:20.557
Cross Blue Shield where he was the
chairman and CEO, he became our chair.

00:51:20.590 --> 00:51:27.155
We hired staff, not only in the
foundation but the university paid for

00:51:27.188 --> 00:51:31.135
that. The foundation was too small.
Its assets when I started were about

00:51:31.168 --> 00:51:39.168
1.7 million in assets and only 400,000
of that was cash. So it was small.

00:51:42.510 --> 00:51:46.736
So really the university is the one
who funded the building of the

00:51:46.769 --> 00:51:53.376
fundraising program, built the growth
of the foundation. Uh We put uh

00:51:53.409 --> 00:52:00.276
there were new deans in both
engineering and in business. Bill Seman had

00:52:00.309 --> 00:52:06.066
taken over. Bill was the dean there
and I can't quite remember who was the

00:52:06.099 --> 00:52:14.099
dean of engineering. It changed right
after um at that time. So I I, yeah

00:52:14.898 --> 00:52:22.166
, yeah. Yeah, that's exactly right.

00:52:22.199 --> 00:52:26.477
Roland Hayden who was here for a
number of years and Roland Roland

00:52:26.510 --> 00:52:32.106
actually through the engineering
excellence program, beginning in 79 began

00:52:32.139 --> 00:52:36.155
to do some work to really with, with
the central administration to do some

00:52:36.188 --> 00:52:42.155
work to, to build engineering in the
university. So he had some ties out

00:52:42.188 --> 00:52:48.506
there. And so with engineering and
with business and some athletics, we

00:52:48.539 --> 00:52:54.615
began to be pretty aggressive there.
The goal as I said was 75 million, we

00:52:54.648 --> 00:53:00.635
ended up raising about $114 million
but it was really focused on about

00:53:00.668 --> 00:53:08.668
three or four colleges and didn't help
the entire institution. But it was

00:53:09.260 --> 00:53:12.296
a step in the right direction.

00:53:12.329 --> 00:53:17.456
The deans at that time, except for
Roland and maybe Bill Seaman were not

00:53:17.489 --> 00:53:22.287
used to going out and cultivating
relationships. Most of them stayed on

00:53:22.320 --> 00:53:24.896
campus.

00:53:24.929 --> 00:53:29.586
The advantage for the college business
was that Glenn Overman himself or

00:53:29.619 --> 00:53:34.686
personally had done that for many
years. So there had been some acceptance

00:53:34.719 --> 00:53:40.267
of Bill Seaman coming in. Bill was
very good in the community. I'm not

00:53:40.300 --> 00:53:43.396
sure what he did inside the College of
Business at that time, but he

00:53:43.429 --> 00:53:49.925
certainly did a good job in the
external community. So that campaign

00:53:49.958 --> 00:53:55.526
allowed us to build our staff. It
allowed us to have a comprehensive

00:53:55.559 --> 00:54:00.456
program even though it was dominated
by major gifts of really building

00:54:00.489 --> 00:54:06.836
relationships and working face to face
with corporations and individuals.

00:54:06.869 --> 00:54:11.896
Oh, you mentioned the foundation and
their assets and how the UN why would

00:54:11.929 --> 00:54:16.655
you explain the difference between the
foundation and the university. Well

00:54:16.688 --> 00:54:24.688
, the foundation is a separate 501 c
three. And uh depending

00:54:24.750 --> 00:54:30.436
on how uh the university operates, it
can be completely separate. They run

00:54:30.469 --> 00:54:38.469
on a continuum of completely separate
or closely tied and some almost as a

00:54:40.039 --> 00:54:44.217
subsidiary of the university. Uh There
are some institutions like

00:54:44.250 --> 00:54:52.250
Wisconsin and uh Wisconsin Iowa that
are really pure foundations in which

00:54:52.418 --> 00:54:57.796
their board, they give, their assets
are totally in support of the

00:54:57.829 --> 00:55:01.115
university, but their board is
completely separate. There are no

00:55:01.148 --> 00:55:08.396
university people on those boards and
they run their own organization.

00:55:08.429 --> 00:55:12.247
We were a little bit different and
that we were more closely tied to the

00:55:12.280 --> 00:55:18.506
university. And I think part of it was
that when I went over there, they

00:55:18.539 --> 00:55:22.686
had been really, they didn't have an
operation unless the university

00:55:22.719 --> 00:55:27.577
provided funds for them. And then when
I was there, it was the same basic

00:55:27.610 --> 00:55:31.945
thing only I was closely tied to the
university. I cared about the

00:55:31.978 --> 00:55:36.626
university and the funding really came
from the university. So over time

00:55:36.659 --> 00:55:42.296
now it has grown where its budget has
grown significantly. And when I left

00:55:42.329 --> 00:55:48.186
, it was 14, I hear the budget now is
probably 18 to $20 million in just a

00:55:48.219 --> 00:55:54.057
year, at least $18 million. And they
have,

00:55:54.090 --> 00:55:58.227
and probably half of that is
university and half of it is foundation's

00:55:58.260 --> 00:56:06.260
money. The assets have grown to over
450 to $500 million. But it is still

00:56:07.079 --> 00:56:14.037
very close to the university. When
Laddie came in, Laddie wanted to keep

00:56:14.070 --> 00:56:19.425
the foundation close to the
institution. And Michael Crow, President Crow

00:56:19.458 --> 00:56:24.416
has also made sure that the foundation
is closely tied to the university.

00:56:24.449 --> 00:56:30.945
 And I think those are all positive

00:56:30.978 --> 00:56:36.467
for Arizona State University and for
the foundation because while it needs

00:56:36.500 --> 00:56:41.227
to grow, it also has to make sure it's
completely in line with the vision

00:56:41.260 --> 00:56:48.026
of the institution and that it stays
that way. One of the things you've

00:56:48.059 --> 00:56:51.486
mentioned, a couple of the presidents
that you worked under, why don't you

00:56:51.519 --> 00:56:56.195
talk about the different presidents
that you've known here? I started

00:56:56.228 --> 00:57:00.787
under Russ Nelson in 1982

00:57:00.820 --> 00:57:08.820
in January of 1982 and worked for Russ
for 9.5, 10 years before that I was

00:57:08.989 --> 00:57:13.175
here. I left the College of Business
in 82. I'd been John Schwa was the

00:57:13.208 --> 00:57:21.208
first president and John, you know, we
didn't know John very, you know, we

00:57:22.128 --> 00:57:27.206
really lived in the College of
Business and while you were on university

00:57:27.239 --> 00:57:29.736
wide committees,

00:57:29.769 --> 00:57:32.695
John

00:57:32.728 --> 00:57:36.767
President did things with the
legislature, but we didn't see him very

00:57:36.800 --> 00:57:42.436
often. Maybe when we had the initial
faculty breakfast, we'd go and listen

00:57:42.469 --> 00:57:48.626
to him, but that's all he wasn't
visible to me as a faculty member. And it

00:57:48.659 --> 00:57:53.747
may be that I was trying to get so
many things done, trying to be promoted

00:57:53.780 --> 00:57:59.986
and trying to do your job that you
just didn't spend much time thinking

00:58:00.019 --> 00:58:03.365
about the president of the university
at that particular time because we

00:58:03.398 --> 00:58:10.557
were busy. And I think while the
president had a significant role in the

00:58:10.590 --> 00:58:16.675
institution in administering it, you
didn't, you weren't impacted by it,

00:58:16.708 --> 00:58:20.385
except when it came to budget for the
College of Business or it came to

00:58:20.418 --> 00:58:25.635
some policies, etc, enough space and
things like that. But we worked with

00:58:25.668 --> 00:58:28.646
people all over the campus. We worked
with Madeleine Wright who was

00:58:28.679 --> 00:58:34.836
running the enrollment area, which so
we'd go from if we needed rooms,

00:58:34.869 --> 00:58:37.936
we'd work with her. But the College of
Business actually managed its own

00:58:37.969 --> 00:58:42.276
building. But if we needed rooms
outside, we'd go to Madeline purchasing.

00:58:42.309 --> 00:58:47.896
We'd work with George Morell. It
didn't you worked with the people that

00:58:47.929 --> 00:58:54.155
impacted your ability to get a job
done? So that was that I had never

00:58:54.188 --> 00:59:00.227
worked closely with the president
before. So when Russ Nelson became

00:59:00.260 --> 00:59:04.557
president, I moved across the street,
it was my first experience of really

00:59:04.590 --> 00:59:12.590
working closely with a president. And
Russ was wonderful. I think he's a

00:59:13.369 --> 00:59:17.586
very, very nice man and I still talk
to him now and then and he's doing

00:59:17.619 --> 00:59:21.126
wood work and some things and Bonita
is struggling a little bit with some

00:59:21.159 --> 00:59:26.896
cancer right now. But the fact is they
were very, very nice to me. And in

00:59:26.929 --> 00:59:29.436
development, you spend a lot of time
with the president because you're

00:59:29.469 --> 00:59:34.186
with him at night. You take him to
dinners

00:59:34.219 --> 00:59:37.767
and introduce them to individuals. And
so you're with the president quite

00:59:37.800 --> 00:59:41.557
often. It was

00:59:41.590 --> 00:59:46.986
an interesting experience for me
because I had heard the initial stories

00:59:47.019 --> 00:59:52.227
about the U of A and the border
regions and from Kay Gamage, who never

00:59:52.260 --> 00:59:57.356
hesitated to tell me how it was,

00:59:57.389 --> 01:00:03.155
how as never was given a fair shake by
the regions. So I had those stories

01:00:03.188 --> 01:00:09.885
and I went to the regions meetings and
I was, I it was so true. I mean, it

01:00:09.918 --> 01:00:13.827
was, you'd go to a meeting and the
president from the University of

01:00:13.860 --> 01:00:17.865
Arizona would make a recommendation or
two or three or four and nobody

01:00:17.898 --> 01:00:23.896
ever discussed it, it just was passed
and then Russ Nelson or page or

01:00:23.929 --> 01:00:27.626
somebody else would present a program
and they make recommendations or

01:00:27.659 --> 01:00:32.506
Elmer or whatever and the regents
would question and question and question

01:00:32.539 --> 01:00:38.595
and, and uh iii I couldn't believe it
and I'll never forget one experience

01:00:38.628 --> 01:00:44.876
during that time when Russ Nelson had
recommended that uh Bob Weinhauer be

01:00:44.909 --> 01:00:52.727
let go as basketball coach and they
negotiated a $300,000 buy out of, of

01:00:52.760 --> 01:00:57.945
Bob Weinhauer s basketball contract
and to hire somebody. Well, there was

01:00:57.978 --> 01:01:04.086
a regent at that particular time and a
regent that was U of a, there's no

01:01:04.119 --> 01:01:10.517
fans or that's about it. Partial owner
of the sons that got really livid

01:01:10.550 --> 01:01:17.816
with Russ and went after him
aggressively and

01:01:17.849 --> 01:01:23.445
uh told him that they, that only the
regions could negotiate a contract

01:01:23.478 --> 01:01:28.537
and get rid of a coach of, you know,
they, the president could make the

01:01:28.570 --> 01:01:32.195
decision, but the regions had to
finalize it. So they really took this

01:01:32.228 --> 01:01:38.856
over for us and they ended up costing
the university 400,000 rather than

01:01:38.889 --> 01:01:45.175
300,000. But it was the story that I
had not only heard about, it's the

01:01:45.208 --> 01:01:53.126
story I saw over and over and over
again. In fact about

01:01:53.159 --> 01:01:57.945
that's a little too, too loud. Just
OK,

01:01:57.978 --> 01:02:03.227
just left. I don't know what it is.
Doesn't sound like a siren. We get a

01:02:03.260 --> 01:02:09.655
lot of sirens here we've discovered,
which is

01:02:09.688 --> 01:02:13.135
you were talking about Russ Nelson
going to the border regions, right? And

01:02:13.168 --> 01:02:19.166
I'll never forget about a week later,
we had a corporate contributions

01:02:19.199 --> 01:02:23.546
luncheon and that's where we brought
all the individuals who were

01:02:23.579 --> 01:02:28.276
responsible for giving money away in
the corporations in the valley to a

01:02:28.309 --> 01:02:33.577
luncheon. And we were on stage. A gam
and Russ would talk about what we

01:02:33.610 --> 01:02:38.307
accomplished and to thank them for
that. And walking back, Russ said, you

01:02:38.340 --> 01:02:43.736
know, Lonnie, I'm not sure that I want
to stay doing this job. He said,

01:02:43.769 --> 01:02:49.477
this is, this is, this is crazy. He
said, can you believe what that man,

01:02:49.510 --> 01:02:53.517
the way the regions treat us? And I
said, no, Russ. And he said, he said,

01:02:53.550 --> 01:02:56.956
I have to make a decision. I said, no,
you don't have to make a decision.

01:02:56.989 --> 01:03:01.336
We are in the middle of a campaign in
the middle of this campaign. I

01:03:01.369 --> 01:03:05.106
promised you, I would stay and you
promised me you would stay. You're

01:03:05.139 --> 01:03:09.307
staying until the end of this. So I
said, we're not talking about this

01:03:09.340 --> 01:03:14.345
again. I said, anytime a president
leaves in the middle of a campaign,

01:03:14.378 --> 01:03:20.046
it's a difficult situation. And I
said, so, you know, we need you here and

01:03:20.079 --> 01:03:22.646
I don't know if that had any influence
at all. Probably didn't. He was

01:03:22.679 --> 01:03:27.146
probably just, you know, working some
things through. But, but the fact is

01:03:27.179 --> 01:03:31.526
Russ, Russ was

01:03:31.559 --> 01:03:35.876
he enjoyed people and there were some
that he was not great on athletics.

01:03:35.909 --> 01:03:39.566
He didn't have a great knowledge base
of athletics. And so there were some

01:03:39.599 --> 01:03:46.727
athletic boosters that were not high
on Russ's role. On the other hand,

01:03:46.760 --> 01:03:50.486
there were some donors like Virginia
Piper just loved Russ and Benita

01:03:50.519 --> 01:03:58.519
Nelson. She enjoyed them because I
think Russ was knowledgeable. He was

01:03:58.688 --> 01:04:03.217
kind and he was generous in how he
handled things. And he was always a

01:04:03.250 --> 01:04:07.175
great listener too. And I think, I
think that helped, I'll never forget

01:04:07.208 --> 01:04:11.615
one night with a major prospect we
were working with. We went to Phoenix's

01:04:11.648 --> 01:04:17.046
country Club and we were going to ask
this individual for a lead gift.

01:04:17.079 --> 01:04:21.885
And still one of the funny times that
I remember and this individual was

01:04:21.918 --> 01:04:29.006
from a family, a major national
corporation, his family founded it and we

01:04:29.039 --> 01:04:35.945
were going to ask him for $5 million
which was a major ask in the mid 80 s.

01:04:35.978 --> 01:04:41.925
So we had dinner and Russ got up and
started making the presentation. And

01:04:41.958 --> 01:04:45.675
about halfway through it, this
individual had a couple, two or three

01:04:45.708 --> 01:04:51.256
glasses of wine halfway through it, we
hear the snoring, this individual

01:04:51.289 --> 01:04:53.896
had gone to sleep

01:04:53.929 --> 01:04:57.945
and, and he was single. And so there
was, he was the only one there, the

01:04:57.978 --> 01:05:01.686
rest of us were sitting there and
then, OK, how do we wake this individual

01:05:01.719 --> 01:05:08.517
up? How do we get back on track to it?
It was one in which Russ kept

01:05:08.550 --> 01:05:13.807
talking for a while. And finally, we
just stopped and, and we, you know,

01:05:13.840 --> 01:05:19.896
we woke the donor up, but that was
really the end of that presentation.

01:05:19.929 --> 01:05:23.646
But it was, it was, it was one of the
funny times that you, you have going

01:05:23.679 --> 01:05:29.767
through this. We did but not nearly
the amount that we were. Uh we uh we

01:05:29.800 --> 01:05:33.546
did receive a decent gift. It wasn't a
very large gift, but it was a

01:05:33.579 --> 01:05:37.856
decent gift and it didn't, would not
fund what we wanted to fund at that

01:05:37.889 --> 01:05:43.287
particular time. But, you know, I
always say that the gift is the first

01:05:43.320 --> 01:05:48.256
step and, and working towards the next
gift. So it was a gift and it was

01:05:48.289 --> 01:05:55.526
helpful. Do you want to tell us that
donor was? No, I really don't.

01:05:55.559 --> 01:05:59.756
No, he's died. But his family still,
he has a brother who still lives in

01:05:59.789 --> 01:06:05.046
Phoenix and is well known. Um You
mentioned Virginia Piper. Can't you tell

01:06:05.079 --> 01:06:12.916
us a little bit about Virginia? What
was she like? Virginia was

01:06:12.949 --> 01:06:20.896
one of the grand domes of the valley
and philanthropy.

01:06:20.929 --> 01:06:28.126
There were three at that time, Thelma
Kff Ka Herberger and Virginia Piper.

01:06:28.159 --> 01:06:35.115
Now, Virginia had been in the valley
for a while and uh her, her first

01:06:35.148 --> 01:06:41.436
husband was Paul Galvin, who was the
founder of Motorola and we had a lot

01:06:41.469 --> 01:06:49.469
of businesses here. Um uh He died and
she moved to Phoenix and lived here.

01:06:50.139 --> 01:06:57.095
She then married Ken Piper who also
worked for Motorola. I met Ken Piper

01:06:57.128 --> 01:07:00.077
when I was in the College of Business
and one of the faculty members and

01:07:00.110 --> 01:07:06.175
myself did a study for Motorola on

01:07:06.208 --> 01:07:11.827
Samaritan and its continuous increases
in health care costs. And so

01:07:11.860 --> 01:07:17.227
Motorola fought that. So I did that
and I met Ken Piper and

01:07:17.260 --> 01:07:23.807
in probably 7778.

01:07:23.840 --> 01:07:29.276
And so then I went in 82 I met
Virginia

01:07:29.309 --> 01:07:36.425
through KG. Kay had met her only one
time, but then I got to know Virginia

01:07:36.458 --> 01:07:43.135
much better. I hired a development
officer at end of 83 in the College of

01:07:43.168 --> 01:07:48.986
Fine Arts, Dayton, Grafman and Dayton
and his wife, Laura came here from

01:07:49.019 --> 01:07:52.396
Chicago with Virginia.

01:07:52.429 --> 01:07:59.686
Laura did some things for Virginia
became close friends, worked and still

01:07:59.719 --> 01:08:04.267
does to this day at Scottsdale
Memorial where Virginia was a tremendous

01:08:04.300 --> 01:08:09.376
benefactor of that disgusting memorial
hospital. And Dayton worked for us

01:08:09.409 --> 01:08:14.436
for about six or seven years. So we
had to know Virginia fairly well and

01:08:14.469 --> 01:08:20.425
spent a lot of time with her and she
funded the Galman Theater and the

01:08:20.458 --> 01:08:23.715
College of Fine Arts.

01:08:23.748 --> 01:08:29.436
She was a wonderful lady, very focused
on what was important to her. She

01:08:29.469 --> 01:08:33.344
wrote the nicest notes. I still to
this day have some notes that she wrote

01:08:33.377 --> 01:08:40.356
about if we went to dinner or whatever
we would do, she would write a note

01:08:40.389 --> 01:08:45.215
if you had sent a Christmas card or
whatever, and Happy New Year, whatever

01:08:45.248 --> 01:08:51.187
it did, she sent you the nicest note
she made you feel as if you were the

01:08:51.220 --> 01:08:56.567
only person that was important in her
life. And there are not many that

01:08:56.600 --> 01:09:01.126
can do that, but she was one of those
individuals that did that and she

01:09:01.159 --> 01:09:03.196
was,

01:09:03.229 --> 01:09:07.336
she really enjoyed Arizona State
University. She enjoyed Russ Nelson. I

01:09:07.369 --> 01:09:12.206
think Russ Nelson was easily her
favorite president of all time. And she

01:09:12.239 --> 01:09:17.206
would always ask about Russ even after
he had stepped down and she would

01:09:17.239 --> 01:09:21.446
always send him a Christmas card and
things like that. So she's a good

01:09:21.479 --> 01:09:26.635
lady, good lady, wonderful benefactor
for this entire community. Her

01:09:26.668 --> 01:09:32.717
foundation, the trust, the Virginia G
Piper Trust is the largest single

01:09:32.750 --> 01:09:37.976
foundation or trust in this valley
with assets of over $600 million. And

01:09:38.009 --> 01:09:42.586
they've funded the creative writing
program with a $10 million gift

01:09:42.619 --> 01:09:47.527
Arizona State. But they've done things
that almost every many of the

01:09:47.560 --> 01:09:52.467
nonprofits in this Valley Saint
Vincent de Paul Brophy Xavier, you name it

01:09:52.500 --> 01:09:58.126
and she's made a major contribution to
them. And you mentioned that Russ

01:09:58.159 --> 01:10:02.647
Nelson wasn't big on, on athletics,
but he, it was, we just interviewed

01:10:02.680 --> 01:10:07.166
him. He was very interested in the
arts area. Russ was interested in the

01:10:07.199 --> 01:10:11.456
arts. Uh And that's, you know, the,
the building is named after him and

01:10:11.489 --> 01:10:17.006
Bonita. Uh it's not that he wasn't
interested in, in, in athletics, it's

01:10:17.039 --> 01:10:19.885
that he didn't have a great knowledge
of athletics. And so it took him

01:10:19.918 --> 01:10:26.897
time to, to uh to, to sort of have an
interest and build some knowledge

01:10:26.930 --> 01:10:30.586
base. It is interesting to me. I
talked to him last week to President

01:10:30.619 --> 01:10:34.385
President Nelson and the first thing
he talked about, did you see that

01:10:34.418 --> 01:10:39.612
football game between UC and Texas?
And I'm thinking this isn't the RR I,

01:10:39.645 --> 01:10:43.321
he said that's one of the great
football games I've ever seen. And he's,

01:10:43.354 --> 01:10:48.842
he's evolved and changed over time as
to things that interest him, but he

01:10:48.875 --> 01:10:53.001
was interested in the arts and he was
interested in the humanities and yet

01:10:53.034 --> 01:10:58.086
he was a business finance professor.
And when he left a su he went to be

01:10:58.119 --> 01:11:03.237
the Dean at Colorado School of
Business to help get it re accredited and

01:11:03.270 --> 01:11:10.397
do some work there. But Russ, Russ was
very easy for me to work with and

01:11:10.430 --> 01:11:15.925
very enjoyable to work with. I think
as I talk about presidents Russ began

01:11:15.958 --> 01:11:19.446
to build a strong infrastructure in
the institution. I think it was

01:11:19.479 --> 01:11:26.095
probably during his time, one of the
best, we had strong people in all

01:11:26.128 --> 01:11:34.128
positions inside the university and
Russ listened to those people. And

01:11:34.539 --> 01:11:38.217
although we always used to say to
Russ, you have to be the last person in

01:11:38.250 --> 01:11:42.687
his office before that final decision
is made so that you could have, you

01:11:42.720 --> 01:11:48.366
could have some influence on that
decision. But I think what Russ did was

01:11:48.399 --> 01:11:54.866
build a strong solid infrastructure
for the university. That then when

01:11:54.899 --> 01:12:01.555
Laddie came in 1991 lady was able to
streamline how we registered, how we

01:12:01.588 --> 01:12:07.906
did a lot of things. It was very
student sensitive. And so the first day

01:12:07.939 --> 01:12:11.687
he was here, I remember those long
lines were outside and he said that's

01:12:11.720 --> 01:12:15.406
going to stop today. So then they had
the phone registration they built in

01:12:15.439 --> 01:12:22.166
and the freshman experience and just
some wonderful opportunities. And at

01:12:22.199 --> 01:12:26.345
that time, Elmer was still over there,
Christine Wilkinson was director of

01:12:26.378 --> 01:12:30.897
admissions. And so I think Christine
is probably the only one that's left

01:12:30.930 --> 01:12:35.635
in the central administration from
when I moved in. She was in missions

01:12:35.668 --> 01:12:41.675
and has moved up continuously. But
those relationships you build with

01:12:41.708 --> 01:12:46.626
those individuals over time make your
ability to function in this

01:12:46.659 --> 01:12:51.635
institution, not only easier but more
enjoyable.

01:12:51.668 --> 01:12:56.586
Um Just to wrap up with Russ Nelson,
you mentioned the campaign that hired

01:12:56.619 --> 01:13:01.055
you for that, that he was thinking of
leaving, um, talk a little bit about

01:13:01.088 --> 01:13:04.156
that as a major campaign was that the
first time that A su had done a

01:13:04.189 --> 01:13:09.277
campaign that, well, they had done a
campaign, a su had done a campaign to

01:13:09.310 --> 01:13:14.777
raise money for the Memorial Union.
And I think, uh, Jimmy Crean was

01:13:14.810 --> 01:13:18.595
involved and Ed Carson was involved
and I think they tried to raise

01:13:18.628 --> 01:13:23.897
$400,000. I'm not sure if they raised
$400,000 but they raised a

01:13:23.930 --> 01:13:27.706
considerable amount of money. It was
the first time they'd done a focused

01:13:27.739 --> 01:13:32.527
effort on some, on some issue.

01:13:32.560 --> 01:13:36.036
The campaign was a comprehensive
campaign so it covered the entire

01:13:36.069 --> 01:13:40.496
university. And so it was the first
time that they had done a

01:13:40.529 --> 01:13:46.737
comprehensive campaign. Russ Nelson
said, whatever we set the goal as we

01:13:46.770 --> 01:13:52.345
need to hit it. He said at Colorado,
we failed in their first campaign.

01:13:52.378 --> 01:13:56.467
And he said, I don't want to be
associated with a second failure. So they

01:13:56.500 --> 01:14:02.345
initially wanted to set the goal at 50
Bob Boa and a couple of the other

01:14:02.378 --> 01:14:07.067
individuals in the foundation said,
let's do 75.

01:14:07.100 --> 01:14:10.937
Well, we had some individuals, some
Dean said we'll never raise $75

01:14:10.970 --> 01:14:15.897
million in five years. And so we ended
up doing it. So we actually

01:14:15.930 --> 01:14:21.536
surpassed that. And I think that was
the,

01:14:21.569 --> 01:14:27.206
the baseline for us to move forward.
And at that time, 93% of the gifts

01:14:27.239 --> 01:14:32.456
came from non alums that tells you a
little bit about the relationships we

01:14:32.489 --> 01:14:37.737
had built over time and that we were
fortunate that this community cared

01:14:37.770 --> 01:14:42.055
about Arizona State University and
that they were willing to put some of

01:14:42.088 --> 01:14:46.416
their wealth up and be supportive of
it. But both the corporations and

01:14:46.449 --> 01:14:50.756
individuals, there weren't hardly any
foundations in Arizona at that

01:14:50.789 --> 01:14:54.366
particular time. So it was really
corporations and individuals that made

01:14:54.399 --> 01:14:58.576
the difference. And was that the one
that was called the Centennial

01:14:58.609 --> 01:15:06.609
campaign? It was uh it was uh
centennial campaign. And

01:15:08.088 --> 01:15:11.326
every campaign you start off with
about 10 different names and then you

01:15:11.359 --> 01:15:17.187
end up with one that you care about
and that's the one you end up using.

01:15:17.220 --> 01:15:21.805
So and every president does their own
campaign. So that was Russ's 83 to

01:15:21.838 --> 01:15:28.086
88. And it was, it was one of only two
times that I really thought about

01:15:28.119 --> 01:15:30.956
leaving.

01:15:30.989 --> 01:15:38.147
I was called my Alma mater Wisconsin
had called and said, you know, would

01:15:38.180 --> 01:15:42.675
you consider interviewing for the job?
Bob Renne Baum had founded the

01:15:42.708 --> 01:15:47.095
University of Wisconsin Foundation and
wanted me to come back. So I went

01:15:47.128 --> 01:15:51.765
and interviewed Donna Shalala was
president at the University of Wisconsin

01:15:51.798 --> 01:15:56.046
at that particular time. So I went and
I met with the foundation board and

01:15:56.079 --> 01:16:00.055
even though it's separate, Donna
actually did interviewing also, I

01:16:00.088 --> 01:16:05.567
interviewed five times and they made
the offer and then I had to make the

01:16:05.600 --> 01:16:10.095
decision was I going to come or not
come. The first one I called was Donna

01:16:10.128 --> 01:16:15.987
because I really enjoyed her. She's
about 4, 10 of such energy and we

01:16:16.020 --> 01:16:19.446
walked all over campus and, you know,
she doesn't breathe when she talks,

01:16:19.479 --> 01:16:24.476
she just talks and it was a great
experience and I went back to the old

01:16:24.509 --> 01:16:28.446
places that I'd been when I was a
student and your pictures on the wall

01:16:28.479 --> 01:16:31.857
for the athlete and the athletic
department. And you had all of those

01:16:31.890 --> 01:16:36.616
things. And so it brings back, it's a
very nostalgic experience that you

01:16:36.649 --> 01:16:42.976
go through and then you come back and
they offered me a lot more money.

01:16:43.009 --> 01:16:48.166
They actually offered me $50,000 more
than I was making here at the time.

01:16:48.199 --> 01:16:52.446
And so I really thought about it, but
I talked to my family, my kids were

01:16:52.479 --> 01:16:56.876
growing, I had a daughter in high
school and one who was just going into

01:16:56.909 --> 01:17:00.217
high school and neither one of them,
maybe both were in high school at the

01:17:00.250 --> 01:17:08.135
time. They really didn't want to
leave. And so I stayed and it was a good

01:17:08.168 --> 01:17:14.675
decision on my part. And then in 91
laddie came in 90 or 91 lady came in

01:17:14.708 --> 01:17:20.506
and we were preparing for our second
campaign. One thing we didn't talk

01:17:20.539 --> 01:17:24.515
about salaries. Do you remember what
your salary was when you came here?

01:17:24.548 --> 01:17:26.647
$16,000?

01:17:26.680 --> 01:17:32.256
I remember it exactly. Actually, I was
offered at SMU 16 5. And so I

01:17:32.289 --> 01:17:36.076
talked to Glenn about trying to move
it up to 16 5, but that was never

01:17:36.109 --> 01:17:42.326
going to happen. So it was 16,000. And
I think the experience of having

01:17:42.359 --> 01:17:47.476
the opportunity to work in the, the
dean's office was really the deciding

01:17:47.509 --> 01:17:53.237
factor. I like the department. I like
the people. I had one of my former

01:17:53.270 --> 01:17:59.487
student assistants at Southern
Illinois was on the faculty at SMU. So he's

01:17:59.520 --> 01:18:04.006
still to this day, the Associate Dean
of the School of Business at SMU.

01:18:04.039 --> 01:18:08.595
But I think the opportunity to work in
the dean's office at ASU and

01:18:08.628 --> 01:18:11.086
meeting

01:18:11.119 --> 01:18:15.187
the faculty and the people in the
dean's office, it was the deciding

01:18:15.220 --> 01:18:20.786
factor. And so it was, it was a good
decision and one to, to stay with.

01:18:20.819 --> 01:18:25.876
And when um Nelson gave you the new
job of the head of the foundation,

01:18:25.909 --> 01:18:30.726
what was that salary? Well, I at that
time, my 12 month salary in the

01:18:30.759 --> 01:18:38.166
College of Business was $46,000 in, in
81. And uh II, I think I made a

01:18:38.199 --> 01:18:44.635
tactical mistake because I accepted
the job without negotiating the salary.

01:18:44.668 --> 01:18:49.166
And Paige said, Lonnie will take care
of you. Well, you know Paige saying

01:18:49.199 --> 01:18:54.036
we'll take care of you. I learned
Paige never takes care of you. Paige

01:18:54.069 --> 01:18:58.607
wants you for the, the cheapest price
that they could wage or salary that

01:18:58.640 --> 01:19:05.296
he could get you for and, or least
expensive, let's say. And so I go

01:19:05.329 --> 01:19:09.187
across the street and the next thing
and so I go to meet with Paige and

01:19:09.220 --> 01:19:12.336
Paige said, Lani gonna give you a nice
increase. We're gonna give you

01:19:12.369 --> 01:19:19.987
48,000. Now, I, I thought 48,000. So
the individual now and, and all of us

01:19:20.020 --> 01:19:24.067
who were on, on administrative or
fiscal uh appointments at that

01:19:24.100 --> 01:19:29.876
particular time had, uh we had come on
into those positions where if you

01:19:29.909 --> 01:19:34.656
left them, you, you, you got, went
back, uh took 20% off and you went back

01:19:34.689 --> 01:19:42.689
at 80% anyone knew came on got a 33%
increase because it was the third

01:19:42.689 --> 01:19:48.876
time that they actually used. So the
person that replaced me in my

01:19:48.909 --> 01:19:54.496
position in the dean's office as
associate dean was paid $73,000 and I'm

01:19:54.529 --> 01:20:00.357
going ok. Came four years after I did,
I take on new responsibilities in

01:20:00.390 --> 01:20:05.126
central administration level and I'm
getting 48,000 and he's getting 73.

01:20:05.159 --> 01:20:08.756
Shouldn't I have just stayed there.
No, I shouldn't. There was no doubt

01:20:08.789 --> 01:20:14.897
it was a great move and I've been well
compensated in this place in my

01:20:14.930 --> 01:20:22.126
lifetime. It's just that my
expectations did not meet with Page's decision.

01:20:22.159 --> 01:20:24.706
 So

01:20:24.739 --> 01:20:30.987
I think today you compare today with
when we were there, salaries are so

01:20:31.020 --> 01:20:38.336
significantly higher for selected
faculty and administrators that you, you

01:20:38.369 --> 01:20:44.187
think there probably needs to be
adjustments for faculty who have carried

01:20:44.220 --> 01:20:50.076
this place on their back for so many
years. And I truly believe that

01:20:50.109 --> 01:20:52.437
because

01:20:52.470 --> 01:20:58.397
this is a place in transition, but
it's a transition where assistant and

01:20:58.430 --> 01:21:02.456
associate professors now make
significantly more than four professors who

01:21:02.489 --> 01:21:06.437
have made the difference in this
place. That's one of the, one of the

01:21:06.470 --> 01:21:10.857
areas that I think down the road has
to be dealt with why they wait till

01:21:10.890 --> 01:21:16.046
we all retire. It is kind of a crazy
situation. It is, but it's, it's not

01:21:16.079 --> 01:21:22.175
atypical from around the country
either.

01:21:22.208 --> 01:21:26.015
And that's why many people do leave is
because they can continue to

01:21:26.048 --> 01:21:31.345
ratchet up their salaries at greater
greater percentages by moving on. But

01:21:31.378 --> 01:21:37.546
it's also the reason why you find less
loyalty to institutions today and

01:21:37.579 --> 01:21:42.305
more loyalty to the discipline rather
than to the institution. And for

01:21:42.338 --> 01:21:46.135
many, that's a sad commentary because
while your discipline is important,

01:21:46.168 --> 01:21:50.357
it's the relationships you make within
the institution and the loyalty and

01:21:50.390 --> 01:21:58.390
love of the place that make it
special. Yeah. Um, it's not just you

01:22:00.409 --> 01:22:05.976
probably don't want to be part of it.

01:22:06.009 --> 01:22:12.147
Ok. Um Getting back to the transition
when, when Russ Nelson left and

01:22:12.180 --> 01:22:17.656
Mighty core came in, what was that
time period? Um,

01:22:17.689 --> 01:22:25.689
when Laddie came in, Laddie had been
selected but he wasn't, I think maybe

01:22:25.850 --> 01:22:28.946
it was six months before he was going
to be here. I, I met with him two or

01:22:28.979 --> 01:22:34.906
three times and as you do you always
offer your resignation uh to, to the

01:22:34.939 --> 01:22:38.046
president, if he would want to bring
his own person in and in development

01:22:38.079 --> 01:22:44.567
, it's very common in some places that
when a new president comes in, the

01:22:44.600 --> 01:22:51.036
individual will step down. It's less
common in universities where the

01:22:51.069 --> 01:22:57.576
foundation is separate, more separate
than when it's almost a subsidiary

01:22:57.609 --> 01:23:02.246
subsidiary like Wisconsin, the
individual that took that job when I did

01:23:02.279 --> 01:23:06.765
not take it. Sandy Wilcox is now still
in that position at the University

01:23:06.798 --> 01:23:10.476
of Wisconsin and probably will retire
there. And that's true in about

01:23:10.509 --> 01:23:17.635
three or four other places around the
country. But so lady, we had a

01:23:17.668 --> 01:23:24.876
discussion, he had done some
development in Vermont. He had, they had done

01:23:24.909 --> 01:23:28.576
a campaign, it was a $60 million
campaign in Vermont. They were successful

01:23:28.609 --> 01:23:32.956
, but it was, they struggled. I knew
one of their senior development

01:23:32.989 --> 01:23:38.656
officers, Tom Smith very well who I
had met before Laddie even came here

01:23:38.689 --> 01:23:43.796
and he said it was a real struggle to
raise $60 million in Vermont. So

01:23:43.829 --> 01:23:47.656
while they were successful, Laddy and
Laddie had been through a campaign

01:23:47.689 --> 01:23:55.147
that had not been a large campaign. Um
And what you expect you have no,

01:23:55.180 --> 01:23:58.336
you really don't have any expectations
when a new president comes in

01:23:58.369 --> 01:24:02.425
because you're saying, ok, they may
want me to go or they may want you to

01:24:02.458 --> 01:24:10.458
stay one year and it was so it was up
to the president to decide

01:24:11.109 --> 01:24:16.126
lady did indicate that he wanted to do
a campaign, but it would be a while

01:24:16.159 --> 01:24:22.095
and we probably were going to start
one sooner. I figured 9394

01:24:22.128 --> 01:24:27.226
at the latest. But after the second
year, Laddie had his heart attack and

01:24:27.259 --> 01:24:31.086
that changed many things, Laddie had
really been focused on not only

01:24:31.119 --> 01:24:35.317
inside the institution but on the
outside the institution doing a lot of

01:24:35.350 --> 01:24:41.726
those things after his heart attack,
he really did not stay as much

01:24:41.759 --> 01:24:49.135
involved inside as he did outside. I
think, I think, you know, Russ would

01:24:49.168 --> 01:24:54.385
have been known more as an internal
president, lady will be known more as

01:24:54.418 --> 01:24:59.826
an external president because he built
a lot of relationships outside. And

01:24:59.859 --> 01:25:04.786
then when he married Elva, he and Elva
did many more social things and

01:25:04.819 --> 01:25:08.416
actively involved and built themselves
into the community. It was very

01:25:08.449 --> 01:25:14.067
helpful for that campaign. We still
and we are to this day, a major gift

01:25:14.100 --> 01:25:19.706
program. And so by the time we got
everything up and ready to go for the

01:25:19.739 --> 01:25:26.027
next campaign, it was 1995 when we
started the campaign for, was that the

01:25:26.060 --> 01:25:32.717
title of? I think so. But I think it
was the campaign for issue. What

01:25:32.750 --> 01:25:37.666
about working with lads? I

01:25:37.699 --> 01:25:45.699
think for me, Russ had hired me and so
I was actually involved in more

01:25:46.220 --> 01:25:53.425
meetings and probably closer with Russ
than I was with. Laddie. Laddie

01:25:53.458 --> 01:25:58.147
built his own cabinet. It really was
made up of the Provost and a couple

01:25:58.180 --> 01:26:05.536
of vice presidents and his chief
Assistant Ben Forsyth. So Laddie's group

01:26:05.569 --> 01:26:11.506
was probably a little smaller. Russ is
probably a little more inclusive.

01:26:11.539 --> 01:26:13.987
And so

01:26:14.020 --> 01:26:18.866
I was not involved in a lot of the
issues during lady's time, especially

01:26:18.899 --> 01:26:24.656
when Milt then came in. And there was
a small group that really ran

01:26:24.689 --> 01:26:30.036
internally the institution. So I
really did almost entirely external work

01:26:30.069 --> 01:26:35.536
. I actually knew what was going on in
some areas on the academic side of

01:26:35.569 --> 01:26:39.976
the house, but really wasn't involved
in the policy areas like I had been

01:26:40.009 --> 01:26:47.126
with Russ. So as I said, but Lady did
a lot of things externally. We spent

01:26:47.159 --> 01:26:50.805
a lot of time out in the evening

01:26:50.838 --> 01:26:54.446
and Laddy built relationships with the
regions. He went to the legislature

01:26:54.479 --> 01:27:01.765
, he did a lot of those types of
things externally and he and Elva became

01:27:01.798 --> 01:27:09.798
a major social couple in the Phoenix
area. I'm going to be interviewing

01:27:10.829 --> 01:27:15.857
Lady in the next week or so. Anything
special I should be asking him. No,

01:27:15.890 --> 01:27:23.567
I think, I think that lady was very
important

01:27:23.600 --> 01:27:28.656
for building a sensitivity into the
institution, for students. And we were

01:27:28.689 --> 01:27:33.626
much more student oriented for
administrative parts. I don't think he

01:27:33.659 --> 01:27:37.336
impacted the teaching side as much,
but I think he made the administrative

01:27:37.369 --> 01:27:40.675
part a little easier to deal with the
freshman experience and things like

01:27:40.708 --> 01:27:46.876
that. And, and I don't think Laddie
would have been as successful if you

01:27:46.909 --> 01:27:52.626
hadn't had Russ Nelson and I don't
think Michael Crow would have been as

01:27:52.659 --> 01:27:56.156
successful if he didn't have Laddie,
because all of those things that were

01:27:56.189 --> 01:28:01.425
built by those presidents, the others
have maybe enhanced, but there was

01:28:01.458 --> 01:28:06.277
some structure there that made it
different, made it better. So Laddie was

01:28:06.310 --> 01:28:09.467
easy to work with.

01:28:09.500 --> 01:28:15.675
Laddie, had more experience in
development and like for us, I would draft

01:28:15.708 --> 01:28:19.345
comments that I'd like him to make
with Laddie. I would put about four

01:28:19.378 --> 01:28:23.277
notes and the rest of it, he'd tie
together because he was so, you know,

01:28:23.310 --> 01:28:27.296
he had his, he had a relationship and
a story about everything. So he

01:28:27.329 --> 01:28:32.666
would tie all of those together and
donors liked him and donors liked Russ

01:28:32.699 --> 01:28:37.476
too, but it was easy for Russ. And as
I said, he had some special

01:28:37.509 --> 01:28:40.937
relationships with, with some of those
lady built some of those special

01:28:40.970 --> 01:28:48.296
relationships also and still have some
of those today. Uh So Laddie, we

01:28:48.329 --> 01:28:53.305
started a campaign in 95 which was

01:28:53.338 --> 01:28:58.476
$300 million campaign. And after the
first year, we were really struggling.

01:28:58.509 --> 01:29:04.416
We had tried and tried and the
individuals we expected to give the larger

01:29:04.449 --> 01:29:08.027
gifts did not do that. So fortunately,
we had been working with some

01:29:08.060 --> 01:29:12.366
others, other donors and other
prospects. And finally, after about a year

01:29:12.399 --> 01:29:18.206
that began to move forward. So after
the next year, we actually were about

01:29:18.239 --> 01:29:25.786
180 million. So in one year, we really
made tremendous progress. The

01:29:25.819 --> 01:29:32.006
committee that was led by Dick and
Dinky Snell and Ed Nadine Carson and

01:29:32.039 --> 01:29:35.456
Laddie decided that it would be a good
thing that maybe we raise the goal

01:29:35.489 --> 01:29:41.237
to 400 million. And, you know, you
always sort of become a little nervous

01:29:41.270 --> 01:29:44.675
when people start raising the goal on
you because you know how much time

01:29:44.708 --> 01:29:49.586
it takes and what your staff has to
do. And fortunately, we had a great

01:29:49.619 --> 01:29:54.357
group of individuals on our staff,
wonderful, wonderful people who worked

01:29:54.390 --> 01:29:58.317
very hard during the campaign. You
expect that you're going to do all your

01:29:58.350 --> 01:30:03.536
work during the week, plus Saturday
morning and that 50 to 60% of your

01:30:03.569 --> 01:30:08.305
staff will be in every Saturday
morning. And that's when we would review

01:30:08.338 --> 01:30:12.256
where we are, where, where we were,
what we're gonna do the next week. Uh

01:30:12.289 --> 01:30:18.336
What proposals were, were not
completed with et cetera. And then many

01:30:18.369 --> 01:30:21.836
times we work Saturday afternoons and
come in on Sunday and do those

01:30:21.869 --> 01:30:27.425
things. So they never complained. And
I used to ask them because many of

01:30:27.458 --> 01:30:34.296
them were individuals who could not
take, get paid for overtime. They have

01:30:34.329 --> 01:30:38.866
to take release time. We never had
release time during the campaign. So

01:30:38.899 --> 01:30:45.286
they worked, they worked very hard.
They were wonderful. And you know, I

01:30:45.319 --> 01:30:51.996
don't remember one time that a staff
member that worked for me or with me

01:30:52.029 --> 01:30:56.586
out of the colleges or units ever
said, I cannot come in. I will not do

01:30:56.619 --> 01:31:01.425
that because I think you're asking too
much of me. I have always felt

01:31:01.458 --> 01:31:09.265
blessed that the staff in this
institution were so committed to making

01:31:09.298 --> 01:31:13.626
this a better place that they were
willing to give it their time. Take it

01:31:13.659 --> 01:31:19.786
away from their families when they
were making $20,000 or $25,000.

01:31:19.819 --> 01:31:24.786
And so no matter what you ever made,
you felt a bit guilty that these

01:31:24.819 --> 01:31:30.116
individuals took their time to make
this a better place. And I think many

01:31:30.149 --> 01:31:33.586
times they don't get the credit for
what they've given and committed to

01:31:33.619 --> 01:31:37.345
this place and time and effort and
their own passion. And sometimes I

01:31:37.378 --> 01:31:41.976
think the faculty and staff have more
love for this place than others do.

01:31:42.009 --> 01:31:46.567
I think sometimes people think of it
as a stepping stone and certainly I

01:31:46.600 --> 01:31:51.135
did when I first came here. So I can't
criticize those people, but you

01:31:51.168 --> 01:31:56.055
learn from the people that are here
and the people you work with how

01:31:56.088 --> 01:31:59.916
important it is for them. And that's
faculty and staff. Those are the long

01:31:59.949 --> 01:32:04.175
term individuals.

01:32:04.208 --> 01:32:08.496
You want to talk a little bit about
how the development office grew from

01:32:08.529 --> 01:32:13.845
that time period. It seems like to
raise those goals from 75 million to

01:32:13.878 --> 01:32:20.107
400 million. Obviously, your staff, we
grew in a variety of ways. First,

01:32:20.140 --> 01:32:26.345
we grew our staff in key areas. We
made sure that we recruited truly good

01:32:26.378 --> 01:32:30.506
people. In a number of positions that
came out of institutions that had a

01:32:30.539 --> 01:32:33.885
lot of experience

01:32:33.918 --> 01:32:39.756
that was important. We also recruited
good people into the units. So by

01:32:39.789 --> 01:32:45.345
the time we started our second
campaign in 95 every single unit had their

01:32:45.378 --> 01:32:49.805
own development officer. Now they
reported they were funded half time by

01:32:49.838 --> 01:32:53.226
the deans and half time by
development.

01:32:53.259 --> 01:32:59.687
The only weakness of that is the fact
that deans are always short of staff.

01:32:59.720 --> 01:33:03.317
And so instead of using these people
for all development, they would be

01:33:03.350 --> 01:33:07.226
writing this or writing that and doing
those things. And that became an

01:33:07.259 --> 01:33:11.996
issue that we had to talk about
amongst the deans that we need their time

01:33:12.029 --> 01:33:16.277
to be focused on major gift
fundraising. And over time, the evolution and

01:33:16.310 --> 01:33:21.666
deans coming in the job descriptions
now talk about doing development work.

01:33:21.699 --> 01:33:26.866
They are much more attuned to playing
that role than they were early on.

01:33:26.899 --> 01:33:32.217
So we have good staffs in the units,

01:33:32.250 --> 01:33:38.366
every college on this campus and every
campus has its own development

01:33:38.399 --> 01:33:42.976
staff. And I would imagine the
downtown one will have its own development

01:33:43.009 --> 01:33:47.976
staff over time. But business and
engineering, you, you really look at

01:33:48.009 --> 01:33:52.147
about maybe three or four places where
the majority of dollars will come.

01:33:52.180 --> 01:33:57.626
Business, engineering, liberal arts
and sciences and athletics will be

01:33:57.659 --> 01:34:02.246
your largest gifts now.

01:34:02.279 --> 01:34:06.366
And that, that bears out of the 2 $50
million gifts won by Bill Kerry and

01:34:06.399 --> 01:34:12.175
the second by Ira Fulton, that those
are the two largest gifts at that

01:34:12.208 --> 01:34:18.845
time. In fact, as you should be so
proud of the fact that there are many

01:34:18.878 --> 01:34:23.857
institutions in this country that
never had 1 $50 million gift. We now not

01:34:23.890 --> 01:34:29.076
only have two, but now we have I a
commitment to do 100 million. So he'll

01:34:29.109 --> 01:34:35.397
be given 100 giving 158 million
dollars, 160 million to this institution.

01:34:35.430 --> 01:34:42.116
And he's matching that with BYU. So
that's a lot of money to be given to

01:34:42.149 --> 01:34:47.555
a university. But it takes more than
those large gifts. It takes a lot of

01:34:47.588 --> 01:34:54.897
gifts from a lot of people and you
can't expect that because of a large

01:34:54.930 --> 01:35:00.385
gift that there's going to be enough
inspiration by that gift to encourage

01:35:00.418 --> 01:35:05.567
other people to give each individual,
each corporation, each foundation

01:35:05.600 --> 01:35:09.897
has to find its own value system for
making a difference in the

01:35:09.930 --> 01:35:14.187
institution. And it's our job in the
development side to do that. So the

01:35:14.220 --> 01:35:20.095
staff group budget grew and I'm not
sure what the budget was at that time

01:35:20.128 --> 01:35:27.277
, probably five or $6 million.95
dollars is that just for the foundation

01:35:27.310 --> 01:35:33.376
that was for all of development. And
that's the development in the

01:35:33.409 --> 01:35:37.607
much of it was, although the deans did
use some of their money also for

01:35:37.640 --> 01:35:40.086
funding development,

01:35:40.119 --> 01:35:44.135
found it's interesting that the
Department of Development initially was

01:35:44.168 --> 01:35:49.845
separate and is separate because it's
a unit within the institution. So I

01:35:49.878 --> 01:35:53.956
was Director of Development, I was
also president of the foundation. So

01:35:53.989 --> 01:36:01.156
those are two separate units and they
acted as one, but they were budgeted

01:36:01.189 --> 01:36:07.777
separately and they were budgeted
separately because the foundation

01:36:07.810 --> 01:36:12.067
initially didn't have much money at
all. So Development Department

01:36:12.100 --> 01:36:16.046
actually funded everything and over
time now it's moved towards probably a

01:36:16.079 --> 01:36:21.647
5050 split for the funding. And I
think the goal down the road is that the

01:36:21.680 --> 01:36:28.536
foundation will be, will be self
sustaining and that that's necessary. So

01:36:28.569 --> 01:36:32.796
campaigns are the way you develop
urgency of the vision for that

01:36:32.829 --> 01:36:37.175
institution to individuals and
corporations and bring those dollars in

01:36:37.208 --> 01:36:42.217
over a time constrained environment
and usually those assets then really

01:36:42.250 --> 01:36:47.796
help, they help build the asset base.
They also

01:36:47.829 --> 01:36:54.027
allow you to more quickly fulfill an
institution's vision and I know

01:36:54.060 --> 01:36:57.237
they're preparing for what they
haven't talked about a dollar amount,

01:36:57.270 --> 01:37:02.647
although they have of a billion dollar
campaign. But, you know, everybody

01:37:02.680 --> 01:37:06.206
has to do their own thing and to make
it work. So it will be interesting

01:37:06.239 --> 01:37:12.385
to watch it. How do you persuade
somebody to give you $50 million? Well, I

01:37:12.418 --> 01:37:17.805
think first, there has to be an
interest in the institution and I'll give

01:37:17.838 --> 01:37:22.897
you an example for Bill Kerry. Bill's
great grandfather was Samuel

01:37:22.930 --> 01:37:28.555
Armstrong, who wrote the initial
legislation for Arizona State.

01:37:28.588 --> 01:37:35.696
And Bill's family, Jack and Blair
Armstrong lived here and their daughters

01:37:35.729 --> 01:37:41.567
, Lela and Sam went to a su another
daughter, went to a U. So they had

01:37:41.600 --> 01:37:44.687
ties here.

01:37:44.720 --> 01:37:49.406
You begin to build that relationship.
And initially, Bill was tied to the

01:37:49.439 --> 01:37:54.726
law school because the building was
named after Samuel Armstrong Armstrong

01:37:54.759 --> 01:38:00.156
College of Law Building. And so Bill
was interested at the same time, he

01:38:00.189 --> 01:38:05.976
was serving on the board of Johns
Hopkins and he wanted to do a business

01:38:06.009 --> 01:38:11.237
school there. John Hopkins, Johns
Hopkins has never had one. So they

01:38:11.270 --> 01:38:14.626
wouldn't do one. He had offered them,
you know, tell me what it would take

01:38:14.659 --> 01:38:19.746
to do it and they, they didn't budge.
So they did sort of executive

01:38:19.779 --> 01:38:25.076
development programs in business but
not a a college. So he began to look

01:38:25.109 --> 01:38:29.095
at us. He enjoyed Laddie. He got to
know Laddie, he got to know a lot of

01:38:29.128 --> 01:38:32.826
us over time that we would call on him
because he'd given some money to

01:38:32.859 --> 01:38:36.647
the College of Law and some
significant gifts, not 50 million, but he'd

01:38:36.680 --> 01:38:42.987
given some significant six figure
gifts to support it. Given another

01:38:43.020 --> 01:38:49.425
decent gift, a good gift to the
College of Business. So in between Laddie

01:38:49.458 --> 01:38:56.286
stepping down and Michael Crow coming,
we began to talk about that

01:38:56.319 --> 01:39:02.906
relationship that he had with ASU and
that he was interested in that gift

01:39:02.939 --> 01:39:08.635
of making a gift and naming
opportunities around the country. The largest

01:39:08.668 --> 01:39:12.687
in business at that time had been 40
million. There were some institutions

01:39:12.720 --> 01:39:20.656
undergoing for naming 50 million. They
were more common at 3035.

01:39:20.689 --> 01:39:26.217
So we spent time talking to Bill. Bill
wanted it at a lower amount. So you

01:39:26.250 --> 01:39:30.116
just sort of let things go. And by the
time Laddie left and Michael came

01:39:30.149 --> 01:39:34.506
in and Larry Pendley was the Dean of
the College of Business. And so

01:39:34.539 --> 01:39:39.675
everybody was meeting and talking and
Bill finally said, you know, I'm not

01:39:39.708 --> 01:39:47.366
sure I'm willing to do this and we
better wait. And so we didn't, we had

01:39:47.399 --> 01:39:50.206
some ties with family that we knew
here. And they kept saying, well, you

01:39:50.239 --> 01:39:54.206
know, I think he's still interested in
the College of Business and naming

01:39:54.239 --> 01:39:59.006
it, but I'm not sure if he wants to do
it. We just said, we will not do it

01:39:59.039 --> 01:40:03.467
for less than 50 million. You hold
your breath a bit and you cross your

01:40:03.500 --> 01:40:10.555
fingers. And so you wait. And so we
didn't talk to him for six weeks. And

01:40:10.588 --> 01:40:13.175
finally in November, I'm sitting in my
office, he gives a call and he said

01:40:13.208 --> 01:40:16.925
, Lonnie, are you there? And I said,
yes, Bill I me, he said this is Bill

01:40:16.958 --> 01:40:19.357
K. I said yes, Bill. What can I do for
you? He said, well, I have my

01:40:19.390 --> 01:40:22.726
accountant here. I have my attorney
here and I have the head of my

01:40:22.759 --> 01:40:27.946
foundation here. And he said, can you
negotiate this gift? And I said yes.

01:40:27.979 --> 01:40:32.206
And he had set some standards that we
couldn't change. He would not

01:40:32.239 --> 01:40:35.156
change them one of them is the ranking
of the College of Business, etc,

01:40:35.189 --> 01:40:40.656
that does impact the flow of dollars.
We tried and tried and tried to get

01:40:40.689 --> 01:40:45.635
that change and we couldn't do it. So
there are some hard figures there as

01:40:45.668 --> 01:40:48.906
to what are some, what do we have to,
the college business has to achieve

01:40:48.939 --> 01:40:55.805
? And he said, ok, I'm willing to do
50. And so then we spent the next

01:40:55.838 --> 01:40:59.756
hour, hour and 15 minutes going over
each segment of the dollars, how much

01:40:59.789 --> 01:41:04.607
would come in when it would come in?

01:41:04.640 --> 01:41:10.015
We went down to the stationary that
comes out what has it has to say. He

01:41:10.048 --> 01:41:12.976
wanted his own logo. And I said,
you're going to have to negotiate that

01:41:13.009 --> 01:41:17.397
with the dean and the president of the
university because I'm not getting

01:41:17.430 --> 01:41:23.366
into negotiating the logo or what it
should be. And, you know, I think

01:41:23.399 --> 01:41:27.845
sometimes we get so excited about a
gift, we give a little too much that

01:41:27.878 --> 01:41:34.326
negotiation phase is really crucial
and, and Bill is a wonderful man. He

01:41:34.359 --> 01:41:39.305
stays actively involved and he, and he
loves the College of Business. And

01:41:39.338 --> 01:41:42.906
so that was a great gift. And if we
hadn't had that gift and it set that

01:41:42.939 --> 01:41:47.406
standard, we never would have had to
get a $50 million from Ira Fulton.

01:41:47.439 --> 01:41:51.476
Every gift sets a standard and because
of that, you can begin to ratchet

01:41:51.509 --> 01:41:56.086
up the naming opportunities and all
the other units. But the most

01:41:56.119 --> 01:41:59.866
important naming you're going to do
certainly are business and engineering

01:41:59.899 --> 01:42:03.256
and probably liberal arts and sciences
because of the size of those, the

01:42:03.289 --> 01:42:09.456
budgets of those. And then even
buildings you can probably ratchet up what

01:42:09.489 --> 01:42:12.027
you would take to name a building.
Some institutions around the country

01:42:12.060 --> 01:42:17.536
use 51%. But very few of them do that.
Private schools do that more than

01:42:17.569 --> 01:42:21.737
public schools, public universities,
probably because of the cost of

01:42:21.770 --> 01:42:28.006
buildings today probably do anywhere
from 10% to 15 to 20% max of what

01:42:28.039 --> 01:42:32.635
they would take to name a building,
construction, construction costs. How

01:42:32.668 --> 01:42:37.067
do you answer people who criticize
that? You're selling the university by

01:42:37.100 --> 01:42:42.265
selling the people used to get
buildings are named in honor of someone.

01:42:42.298 --> 01:42:47.967
Well, I I think there's a couple of
things about that. I, I think the

01:42:48.000 --> 01:42:53.006
initial criticism came first and it's
been done for a long time. I mean,

01:42:53.039 --> 01:42:57.487
if you take a look at Harvard and
yeah, they're all named after people and

01:42:57.520 --> 01:43:01.317
they all gave money now. Not very
much, you know, uh John Harvard only

01:43:01.350 --> 01:43:06.647
gave £60 but it's been around a long
time and it was known as the first

01:43:06.680 --> 01:43:11.996
party school in the country. But after
over 350 years, it's no longer

01:43:12.029 --> 01:43:18.226
considered a party school. We have not
been around that long, excuse me.

01:43:18.259 --> 01:43:20.406
But

01:43:20.439 --> 01:43:25.726
you find even corporations today
involved in the naming and I think

01:43:25.759 --> 01:43:31.425
there's more criticism of corporations
in the naming because it looks like

01:43:31.458 --> 01:43:36.595
a university or college is sort of
being bought when individuals do it.

01:43:36.628 --> 01:43:41.456
It's less likely. Usually there's a
more sentimental reason the quid pro

01:43:41.489 --> 01:43:46.446
quo is completely different. Much of
it is much emotional and more hard

01:43:46.479 --> 01:43:51.156
than it is. So you have the rational
part, but you also have the emotional

01:43:51.189 --> 01:43:55.357
part that's tied to it and somebody is
not going to want to put their name

01:43:55.390 --> 01:43:58.866
on something unless they feel strongly
about it. And they're going to give

01:43:58.899 --> 01:44:02.397
a pretty good share of their wealth
today to put their name on something.

01:44:02.430 --> 01:44:06.586
So individuals, it's very common. We
also find that legislatures are

01:44:06.619 --> 01:44:12.696
giving less and less of the percentage
of their dollar to universities. So

01:44:12.729 --> 01:44:19.366
development that private gift takes on
more importance today than it did

01:44:19.399 --> 01:44:23.726
in the past. So you're going to see
more and more naming, but you need to

01:44:23.759 --> 01:44:30.446
receive a dollar amount that allows
you to put that money away and use it

01:44:30.479 --> 01:44:34.897
down the road. You can't name things
for five and $10 million the way we

01:44:34.930 --> 01:44:40.385
used to do it. But those set nice
precedents. But Bill Carey and Ira

01:44:40.418 --> 01:44:46.027
Fulton have set precedents for this
institution that will carry on forever.

01:44:46.060 --> 01:44:50.397
And I'm a strong believer in
organizations today that when you go to name

01:44:50.430 --> 01:44:54.996
something, you need to do one of two
things. One is you not only need to

01:44:55.029 --> 01:45:01.897
generate some dollars for that gift
that are going to be used for naming,

01:45:01.930 --> 01:45:04.876
but you also need to put money in
there that can go for endowment for

01:45:04.909 --> 01:45:11.385
maintenance and operations so that you
protect the facilities. And because

01:45:11.418 --> 01:45:15.536
the legislature is still not providing
refurbishment money and to take

01:45:15.569 --> 01:45:20.467
care of these buildings etc over time.
So when you name something today,

01:45:20.500 --> 01:45:24.857
you need to begin to, I think almost
separate part of that endowment out

01:45:24.890 --> 01:45:30.336
as some are beginning to do that in
the east and the Midwest, we have not

01:45:30.369 --> 01:45:33.147
done much of it here, but we're going
to have to do it. And we're going to

01:45:33.180 --> 01:45:37.256
say that money is for maintenance of
these facilities or maintenance,

01:45:37.289 --> 01:45:40.805
whatever. And we're going to have to
do a better job. We've done a nice

01:45:40.838 --> 01:45:45.397
job in raising money for scholarships
for undergraduates. But one of our

01:45:45.430 --> 01:45:50.277
weaknesses here is that some of the
most difficult money you can make or

01:45:50.310 --> 01:45:56.467
raise is for graduate students and
everybody looks at undergraduate

01:45:56.500 --> 01:46:03.536
education as a right. And graduate
education is a luxury. And so they're

01:46:03.569 --> 01:46:06.996
more willing to support students that
do not have the funds to go to

01:46:07.029 --> 01:46:12.616
college at an undergraduate or
baccalaureate level than they are

01:46:12.649 --> 01:46:17.506
individuals that are at the graduate
level. And for the reputation of

01:46:17.539 --> 01:46:20.756
universities around this country, if
they're research one and want to

01:46:20.789 --> 01:46:27.576
climb up and become a au recognized
etc, and things like that, you have to

01:46:27.609 --> 01:46:31.845
, you have to have money for graduate
students to attract the top graduate

01:46:31.878 --> 01:46:37.305
students and those, those are
expensive stipends today. Well, and you

01:46:37.338 --> 01:46:41.175
mentioned that the development, the
foundation and development takes a

01:46:41.208 --> 01:46:45.135
sizable chunk of money, it takes money
to raise money. How do you answer

01:46:45.168 --> 01:46:50.006
people that say, look at how much
you're spending here, you put it in

01:46:50.039 --> 01:46:56.866
perspective. And that is that this
country was built on the fact that non

01:46:56.899 --> 01:47:00.706
profits are there to do things that
the federal government can't do or the

01:47:00.739 --> 01:47:07.305
state government can't do. And they,
we have a, you know, they grow by

01:47:07.338 --> 01:47:14.006
thousands every single year. The non
profits. If you took a look at the

01:47:14.039 --> 01:47:22.039
non profits in this valley, the
majority of them spend probably 15 to 25

01:47:22.149 --> 01:47:28.956
cents on the dollar to raise the money
that allows him to operate

01:47:28.989 --> 01:47:34.656
you, except in very selective cases,
you won't find a university that

01:47:34.689 --> 01:47:40.626
spends more than 12 cents on the
dollar. My belief is if you get down too

01:47:40.659 --> 01:47:43.397
low, you're not spending enough
because you're leaving a lot of money on

01:47:43.430 --> 01:47:48.326
the table and you want to be the
institution or the non profit of choice.

01:47:48.359 --> 01:47:51.156
And if you have to do that, you have
to be out there, you have to have

01:47:51.189 --> 01:47:54.746
enough people to be out there

01:47:54.779 --> 01:48:00.937
in my time. My wife and I were out
anywhere from a minimum of five, more

01:48:00.970 --> 01:48:06.805
likely 6 to 7 nights every single
week. So you do that, you get used to it.

01:48:06.838 --> 01:48:13.086
You don't realize that it's not
normal. You think this is just part of

01:48:13.119 --> 01:48:18.036
your life and you make these
relationships, you meet these people. And

01:48:18.069 --> 01:48:21.586
you're saying, wow, this is, this is
wonderful and they care about the

01:48:21.619 --> 01:48:26.416
institution and your job is to
facilitate that process. So, you know, the

01:48:26.449 --> 01:48:29.496
more you're out there, the more you're
meeting with people, the more

01:48:29.529 --> 01:48:33.687
you're meeting with the ceos, the
greater the likelihood that you're going

01:48:33.720 --> 01:48:38.366
to have, strengthen that relationship
and facilitate a gift to the

01:48:38.399 --> 01:48:46.217
institution. And so it becomes natural
to do that. But i it's not the

01:48:46.250 --> 01:48:52.246
normal life for everybody. Certainly
not an 8 to 5 job. No, but, but you

01:48:52.279 --> 01:48:57.147
do eat well. My son used to tell me,
he said, you know, you have the

01:48:57.180 --> 01:49:01.027
greatest job in the world. You get on
planes and you fly places and you

01:49:01.060 --> 01:49:04.937
stay for two or three days and then
you come back home or you get to go to

01:49:04.970 --> 01:49:09.166
all these places where they serve you
food and you have all these events

01:49:09.199 --> 01:49:14.717
and yes, you do get to do all of
those. But this past year on sabbatical,

01:49:14.750 --> 01:49:20.897
for me, it was so nice to get up in
the morning to work out, but walk the

01:49:20.930 --> 01:49:26.397
dog, come home and say, ok, today I
get to work on something I get to

01:49:26.430 --> 01:49:32.996
choose to work on and tonight I get to
stay home, I take out the trash. I

01:49:33.029 --> 01:49:36.976
can wash dishes. I can work on a
research project. I can work on a book. I

01:49:37.009 --> 01:49:42.107
get to do things that I choose to do.
Not that there was anything I

01:49:42.140 --> 01:49:47.845
cherish the things I had to do. But my
life was not my own or my wife's

01:49:47.878 --> 01:49:53.967
life was not her own. So it's a
different environment but it was a

01:49:54.000 --> 01:49:58.536
wonderful experience. But it was, you
know, after 23 years of doing that,

01:49:58.569 --> 01:50:05.067
you find that you can be blessed in
anything you do in this institution,

01:50:05.100 --> 01:50:11.166
your wife was almost an unpaid
employee. She was,

01:50:11.199 --> 01:50:15.076
she still is, I think

01:50:15.109 --> 01:50:19.666
um well, looking back over your long
career here, is there anything that

01:50:19.699 --> 01:50:23.277
um that stands out to you that you're
most proud of? You'd like to be

01:50:23.310 --> 01:50:26.515
remembered for?

01:50:26.548 --> 01:50:29.496
Um

01:50:29.529 --> 01:50:32.277
II, I,

01:50:32.310 --> 01:50:39.296
I probably cannot say that there's
anything that I did that I would be uh

01:50:39.329 --> 01:50:46.756
remembered for. I think it's what many
of us could be remembered for. And

01:50:46.789 --> 01:50:53.147
I think that's the relationships that
you build inside and outside and

01:50:53.180 --> 01:50:58.406
that everything you do, you do it with
friends and a team that you help

01:50:58.439 --> 01:51:02.366
and that sometimes you're important in
it and sometimes you're not, but

01:51:02.399 --> 01:51:07.036
everybody allows you to feel part of
it. And so you really become a member

01:51:07.069 --> 01:51:14.286
of a team and whether it's a $50
million gift or it's $1000 gift or

01:51:14.319 --> 01:51:19.206
whether it's somebody's promotion in
your department, or whether it's

01:51:19.239 --> 01:51:23.305
advising a student that leaves the
institution happy and remembers those

01:51:23.338 --> 01:51:29.656
times, whatever it is, you alone don't
do it and you do it with a group of

01:51:29.689 --> 01:51:34.937
people. And those are the things that
make this institution better and

01:51:34.970 --> 01:51:40.126
make it special. So, so you can have
presidents and have great visions and

01:51:40.159 --> 01:51:46.866
they do make this place better. But
the real work, the real work happens

01:51:46.899 --> 01:51:53.937
with people working together, staff,
faculty, donors, prospects, whatever

01:51:53.970 --> 01:51:56.317
,

01:51:56.350 --> 01:52:00.777
having fun and I always have fun. I
always believe you have to have fun.

01:52:00.810 --> 01:52:04.336
Uh two things, have fun, eat ice
cream. There is two things that you have

01:52:04.369 --> 01:52:10.175
to always keep in front of you and uh
and, and, and enjoying it. You enjoy

01:52:10.208 --> 01:52:14.046
what you do. Are there any things
that, that you wanted to do? That you

01:52:14.079 --> 01:52:19.866
weren't able to do any disappointments
along the way? Um

01:52:19.899 --> 01:52:23.366
Disappointments

01:52:23.399 --> 01:52:27.765
probably the only disappointment that
I have is that I had hoped that they

01:52:27.798 --> 01:52:33.786
would keep some of my staff together
who came, that were in the foundation

01:52:33.819 --> 01:52:39.626
and, you know, but I understand, I
don't have any role in that, but of my

01:52:39.659 --> 01:52:46.006
staff of 7040 have left and that
probably is something I wish that they

01:52:46.039 --> 01:52:50.576
would have been able to keep some of
those individuals around

01:52:50.609 --> 01:52:57.897
that I think love the place. Now. Many
of them have really good jobs now.

01:52:57.930 --> 01:53:01.336
But I think they were committed to a
issue, but I think everybody has to

01:53:01.369 --> 01:53:06.135
put their own team together and it has
to work for them. What worked for

01:53:06.168 --> 01:53:11.786
me may not work for somebody else. But
if it helps this institution that

01:53:11.819 --> 01:53:18.126
it's in the best interest, it's that
you, you, you care about these people

01:53:18.159 --> 01:53:23.586
because they're what made you
successful, they're what allowed you to

01:53:23.619 --> 01:53:28.976
achieve anything that you've ever
achieved. So you miss them. Now,

01:53:29.009 --> 01:53:32.925
fortunately, we still get to talk to
him and see him and some have spread

01:53:32.958 --> 01:53:36.546
around the country, but we still stay
in touch with him. What are you

01:53:36.579 --> 01:53:40.175
doing these days? Well,

01:53:40.208 --> 01:53:45.635
I promise the president that there are
some donors that will still only

01:53:45.668 --> 01:53:52.876
work with me. And so I do work with
some of those donors. I'm working on a

01:53:52.909 --> 01:53:57.036
research project, which is an
interesting one. And I think Michael is sort

01:53:57.069 --> 01:53:59.277
of interested in what will happen with
it. And that's the role of

01:53:59.310 --> 01:54:03.647
university presidents in fundraising.
It started as I thought was going to

01:54:03.680 --> 01:54:08.826
be soft, but it's taken on a different
issue. It has a segment on

01:54:08.859 --> 01:54:16.859
leadership. It has a segment on ethics
and it is now become II I, I think

01:54:20.289 --> 01:54:23.956
after talking to my colleagues around
the country, it's taken on a much

01:54:23.989 --> 01:54:28.616
more interesting perspective as to
roles of presidents and what they do

01:54:28.649 --> 01:54:32.357
and what they don't do and things like
that. So that's important. I'm

01:54:32.390 --> 01:54:39.046
working on a book on relationship
fundraising with my wife and maybe one

01:54:39.079 --> 01:54:44.135
of our daughters. So that's moving
forward. It's taking a lot more time,

01:54:44.168 --> 01:54:48.576
I've changed its structure three
times. I'm very happy with the structure

01:54:48.609 --> 01:54:53.175
right now that I have and I expect
that the first draft won't be completed

01:54:53.208 --> 01:55:00.246
for 8 to 12 months, but at least it
will get done.

01:55:00.279 --> 01:55:05.616
I'm trying to get ready for class. So
we're trying to decide in the

01:55:05.649 --> 01:55:11.897
department which class or class or
classes I will teach. And as I said, I

01:55:11.930 --> 01:55:14.206
didn't want to embarrass my daughter,
but I also don't want to embarrass

01:55:14.239 --> 01:55:17.086
my friends that are in the college. So
it takes a long time to get up to

01:55:17.119 --> 01:55:22.496
speed when you leave a department. And
the discipline has changed so much.

01:55:22.529 --> 01:55:29.446
So you have to work at it to become
prepared to do that. I also feel very

01:55:29.479 --> 01:55:35.437
, very honored in the sense that Frank
Labriola on the ASU Foundation

01:55:35.470 --> 01:55:43.470
board gave a $750,000 gift in my name
to be matched by donors to do a

01:55:44.899 --> 01:55:50.616
chair in my name. And it's at about a
million four right now and so many

01:55:50.649 --> 01:55:54.576
of those board members. And so it
looks like it will reach a million five

01:55:54.609 --> 01:56:00.726
by June, which I think is fantastic.
And

01:56:00.759 --> 01:56:07.166
Bob Middles and Joan and David
Lincoln. And it asked that I hold the Joan

01:56:07.199 --> 01:56:10.366
and David Lincoln Professor of Applied
Business Ethics in the College of

01:56:10.399 --> 01:56:16.817
Business. So I feel like I have been
honored more than I should. I'm

01:56:16.850 --> 01:56:21.845
humbled by how good people have been
to me and I love my friends and I've

01:56:21.878 --> 01:56:26.246
had a great experience in this
institution because you get to know so many

01:56:26.279 --> 01:56:33.046
people, both in the administration and
in the faculty and you appreciate

01:56:33.079 --> 01:56:38.425
what each of them does and if they do
it in the right spirit and for the

01:56:38.458 --> 01:56:42.976
right reasons, this place can only get
better. Sounds like you're a long

01:56:43.009 --> 01:56:49.925
way from being retired. I, I don't
plan on retiring. I plan on dying. And

01:56:49.958 --> 01:56:54.437
then when that happens, I, I think
I'll quit. Let's hope that's not for a

01:56:54.470 --> 01:56:59.156
while. Let's hope that that's not uh
this week or next. Or um you talked

01:56:59.189 --> 01:57:02.857
about um the first president that you
worked with, you didn't talk much

01:57:02.890 --> 01:57:05.256
about Michael Crow and I know that's
probably a little politically

01:57:05.289 --> 01:57:08.126
sensitive. But can you tell us a
little bit? You, you're doing the

01:57:08.159 --> 01:57:12.647
research project? I sure focuses on uh
no. Well, it focuses on all

01:57:12.680 --> 01:57:20.680
presidents. Yes, it includes him.
Michael Michael is, I think a great

01:57:21.119 --> 01:57:27.626
president. Uh mm You know, you, you
look at Russ. Russ is very sensitive

01:57:27.659 --> 01:57:35.135
to people. Uh Laddie was, is I, and I
said really refined some areas,

01:57:35.168 --> 01:57:39.706
especially for the students and more
student sensitive, etc

01:57:39.739 --> 01:57:47.739
Michael is one who wanted to change a
U to be truly, he calls it the New

01:57:47.958 --> 01:57:54.226
American University from his
perspective. And he is his vision I think is

01:57:54.259 --> 01:57:58.616
excellent, the people in this state
and the people in the valley love the

01:57:58.649 --> 01:58:03.607
vision. Michael's vision is more
important to him, I think than anything

01:58:03.640 --> 01:58:08.576
else is achieving that vision. So it
means that if changes have to take

01:58:08.609 --> 01:58:15.027
place, changes happen. But I love the
vision. He's a good listener. We

01:58:15.060 --> 01:58:21.006
didn't always agree. And uh and, and
his style of fundraising is a little

01:58:21.039 --> 01:58:26.836
different than mine, but the fact is
he's great for this institution. He

01:58:26.869 --> 01:58:31.805
will change it for the better and we
will become a much greater university

01:58:31.838 --> 01:58:37.135
because Michael Crow has been here no
matter how long he stays. And if he

01:58:37.168 --> 01:58:40.706
stays 10 years or 15 years, we are
going to be better because he was here.

01:58:40.739 --> 01:58:46.555
And to me, it doesn't matter what role
I'm in or what position, whether

01:58:46.588 --> 01:58:51.305
and some things I differ with him or
agree with him. It's that if he is

01:58:51.338 --> 01:58:56.586
what he's doing will help this
institution help educate better the

01:58:56.619 --> 01:59:01.765
students of this state, improve our
research productivity and bring in the

01:59:01.798 --> 01:59:07.956
right people. I am going to support
him 100%. I vowed in my life. I've

01:59:07.989 --> 01:59:12.015
known too many people that leave this
institution who are critical of it

01:59:12.048 --> 01:59:15.586
and I've been blessed by it.

01:59:15.619 --> 01:59:20.076
We were just talking a little bit
about some of the areas that um

01:59:20.109 --> 01:59:22.607
development might have gotten involved
with the expansion of the

01:59:22.640 --> 01:59:26.706
university. Um Why don't you just talk
briefly about how it's grown since

01:59:26.739 --> 01:59:29.217
you came here?

01:59:29.250 --> 01:59:35.706
There was one campus when I came, it
was Tempe campus, although we started

01:59:35.739 --> 01:59:38.925
working to build some relationships in
Sun City. And so we had some

01:59:38.958 --> 01:59:42.416
programs in Sun City.

01:59:42.449 --> 01:59:48.086
We didn't really have any facilities
there yet. The first facilities we

01:59:48.119 --> 01:59:51.416
had there was a gift in 1985

01:59:51.449 --> 01:59:55.876
I think actually, it was sort of
interesting because we received the gifts

01:59:55.909 --> 02:00:00.737
on the same day in December 1219 85 we
received the gift of the Sun Dome

02:00:00.770 --> 02:00:05.687
from Dell Webb. That's an area where
page and I disagreed. I wanted them

02:00:05.720 --> 02:00:10.737
to ask for an endowment to go with it
because we web corporation was

02:00:10.770 --> 02:00:16.206
making a ton of money and page. Just
the organization or the facility.

02:00:16.239 --> 02:00:21.506
Actually, that was the same day. We
finally received the land from

02:00:21.539 --> 02:00:27.456
Arizona Public Service for a PS for
the golf course. It actually came in,

02:00:27.489 --> 02:00:30.876
it had been committed before, but we
actually received it. Both of them on

02:00:30.909 --> 02:00:36.256
December 12, I think it was, they went
before the regents that day, big

02:00:36.289 --> 02:00:41.805
day. But actually, it was a big, if
you go take a look, the appraisal for

02:00:41.838 --> 02:00:46.487
the Sun Dome was over $8 million and
the appraisal for the land was for

02:00:46.520 --> 02:00:51.345
over $8 million. So that one year we
jumped over $30 million. And people

02:00:51.378 --> 02:00:56.567
said what happened that year, it
happened because we received two gifts

02:00:56.600 --> 02:01:01.027
that for a while I think were
important for the institution. Certainly the

02:01:01.060 --> 02:01:08.976
golf course is today important and
it's part of the Tempe campus.

02:01:09.009 --> 02:01:14.226
The Sun dome now has been given to the
county, but for many years, it was

02:01:14.259 --> 02:01:19.226
operated out of the public events and
built many friends for the

02:01:19.259 --> 02:01:23.937
institution. I do believe if we'd
asked for an endowment early on that

02:01:23.970 --> 02:01:30.487
endowment would have grown and we'd
have had from 1985 all the way through

02:01:30.520 --> 02:01:37.156
to 2005 money that would have been
built, that would,

02:01:37.189 --> 02:01:41.166
I think worked. And then I think at
that time it took 20 years, there was

02:01:41.199 --> 02:01:44.317
an agreement that after 20 years the
university could do whatever it

02:01:44.350 --> 02:01:51.897
wanted to with the sun dome. And in
that situation, I think probably

02:01:51.930 --> 02:01:55.317
instead of putting more money into it,
they could have knocked it down and

02:01:55.350 --> 02:02:00.187
sold it or sold the land. But there
were so many relationships and

02:02:00.220 --> 02:02:03.967
legislative issues to deal with and
that, that it was probably better at

02:02:04.000 --> 02:02:07.616
this time that it went to the county
for them to handle. But I don't think

02:02:07.649 --> 02:02:10.437
the initial gift was accepted the way
it should have been. And there

02:02:10.470 --> 02:02:14.687
should have been other demands placed
upon the Daily Web Corporation to

02:02:14.720 --> 02:02:19.446
encourage them to provide an endowment
of some sort. And both of those

02:02:19.479 --> 02:02:23.746
gift, although they were large gifts
cost money to maintain or do

02:02:23.779 --> 02:02:27.467
something with. Well, they do.

02:02:27.500 --> 02:02:29.906
Um

02:02:29.939 --> 02:02:33.107
the sun dome actually cost money. Now,
the Sun Dome Performing Arts

02:02:33.140 --> 02:02:38.536
Association actually contributed a lot
of money over time. But public

02:02:38.569 --> 02:02:42.376
events actually subsidized the sun
dome for many years. And so there was

02:02:42.409 --> 02:02:50.147
money, there probably g subsidized sun
dome. And today with Mesa and the

02:02:50.180 --> 02:02:54.187
Dodge Theater and all of the other

02:02:54.220 --> 02:03:00.536
venues that exist in this valley, each
one's got to carry its own water.

02:03:00.569 --> 02:03:04.366
And so I think it was probably a good
decision to get rid of the sun dome

02:03:04.399 --> 02:03:09.706
or give it up. The golf course
initially was an interesting one. We

02:03:09.739 --> 02:03:15.446
received that land. We had about 4
$500,000. The Sun Angels were going to

02:03:15.479 --> 02:03:22.256
raise the money for it. They were
initially thought it would cost about $4

02:03:22.289 --> 02:03:27.916
million. Harry Kavanaugh was set to
chair the campaign

02:03:27.949 --> 02:03:33.515
but and they had hired Pete Dye. Harry
wasn't happy that Pete Dye was

02:03:33.548 --> 02:03:38.406
hired to run it. He had somebody else
he thought should have been hired

02:03:38.439 --> 02:03:42.675
because Pete Dye has a tendency to
build all the hills and different types

02:03:42.708 --> 02:03:49.357
of things with it. So everybody
estimated it should cost $4 million. So I

02:03:49.390 --> 02:03:55.635
got involved because we decided to ask
the, the Solheim for a gift. So

02:03:55.668 --> 02:03:58.967
John Christian, who was the general
counsel of the foundation and a board

02:03:59.000 --> 02:04:04.076
member actually had been for 30 years,

02:04:04.109 --> 02:04:09.805
the general counsel for the Solheim.
He also had been the longest person

02:04:09.838 --> 02:04:16.456
involved in the foundation and that

02:04:16.489 --> 02:04:19.126
it was salmon

02:04:19.159 --> 02:04:24.366
asked him to, to help rewrite the
bylaws in 1959 the year after he

02:04:24.399 --> 02:04:29.946
graduated from the U of a law school.
And John had been involved from that

02:04:29.979 --> 02:04:34.467
time on until today. He's still
involved in the foundation. So that's a

02:04:34.500 --> 02:04:40.166
long period of time. But John had been
very close. And so we worked with

02:04:40.199 --> 02:04:45.357
the Solheim who received a $2 million
gift to behalf of it, which we

02:04:45.390 --> 02:04:52.116
thought to name the golf course after
Carsten,

02:04:52.149 --> 02:04:58.595
it was unfortunate that the design and
the movement of pills and things

02:04:58.628 --> 02:05:04.046
around. It ended up costing $7 million
to build the golf course. So Bob

02:05:04.079 --> 02:05:09.706
Hobbs got very active and he led a
charge to raise the majority of it. The

02:05:09.739 --> 02:05:12.527
Sun Angels used some of their money
then that they had raised out of

02:05:12.560 --> 02:05:17.826
football to help fund some and ended
up doing that. And then they built

02:05:17.859 --> 02:05:22.567
the golf course clubhouse and Fred
Holmes built it at a discounted price

02:05:22.600 --> 02:05:26.406
and there were some gifts to that to
make a difference, but it turned out

02:05:26.439 --> 02:05:30.506
to be a great facility and it is now
self sustaining and makes money every

02:05:30.539 --> 02:05:35.496
year and gives money back to the men
and women's golf program on campus,

02:05:35.529 --> 02:05:41.607
varsity golf programs as well as
taking care of itself.

02:05:41.640 --> 02:05:45.317
What about the growth of the campuses?
I talk a little bit about how those

02:05:45.350 --> 02:05:50.067
things came about and how you were
involved. Well, I think I was involved

02:05:50.100 --> 02:05:58.100
tangentially into those. Certainly the
first one

02:05:59.310 --> 02:06:07.015
other than the sun dome, etc was ASU
West and that property was property

02:06:07.048 --> 02:06:11.996
that had been leased from the state
and I'm trying to remember who

02:06:12.029 --> 02:06:17.805
actually managed that. I know the
family real well, but I can't pull it

02:06:17.838 --> 02:06:24.206
back right now. But they had that
property, the university bought it from

02:06:24.239 --> 02:06:29.876
the state. Uh, and then, uh, that
property then was used to build a Su

02:06:29.909 --> 02:06:34.055
West. I remember the groundbreaking
that, that happened. And, uh, but I

02:06:34.088 --> 02:06:37.076
wasn't involved other than working
with the family, we did ask the family

02:06:37.109 --> 02:06:43.076
for money and uh they, they've given a
scholarship money from a Su West

02:06:43.109 --> 02:06:46.607
and, and it's been very supportive.
There's a room in the library named

02:06:46.640 --> 02:06:52.437
after the, the, the, the wife of the
family. Now it's what happens when

02:06:52.470 --> 02:06:57.555
you get to be 64 you don't have notes
with you all the time. Uh But uh

02:06:57.588 --> 02:07:03.036
that one has grown and developed over
time.

02:07:03.069 --> 02:07:06.956
I think it, uh it's,

02:07:06.989 --> 02:07:11.836
I think there's always issues when you
build a campus. Do you duplicate or

02:07:11.869 --> 02:07:15.786
do you develop new programs? And I
think there's always issues of

02:07:15.819 --> 02:07:19.925
duplicating. I think they duplicated
fine arts. I think they made some

02:07:19.958 --> 02:07:23.237
changes in business. But then you
always have, do they have an MB A? Do

02:07:23.270 --> 02:07:27.937
they have this? Your competition then
begins to grow and then you have

02:07:27.970 --> 02:07:32.015
turf battles from one campus versus
the other as to, well, that's their

02:07:32.048 --> 02:07:36.036
reputation. This is our reputation and
we don't want it impacted. So I

02:07:36.069 --> 02:07:41.226
think it's difficult. It had its own
accreditation that was handled early

02:07:41.259 --> 02:07:45.206
on and I'm not sure that that was the
best thing to do. It was, it may

02:07:45.239 --> 02:07:49.845
have been the best decision, but it
was probably good to keep them all

02:07:49.878 --> 02:07:56.416
under the one ASU responsibility of
the Tempe campus and nurture the

02:07:56.449 --> 02:08:00.675
growth of those programs. The same
with now Michael calls it the

02:08:00.708 --> 02:08:05.366
polytechnic.

02:08:05.399 --> 02:08:12.006
I was involved in helping find dollars
for that and they're still doing

02:08:12.039 --> 02:08:16.006
finding dollars. But that was the old
Willie Air Force Base. My only real

02:08:16.039 --> 02:08:20.635
tie to Willie is that I spent my last
month in the Air Force there driving

02:08:20.668 --> 02:08:26.737
to work here and I was living at
Williams Air Force Base and it was, I

02:08:26.770 --> 02:08:30.647
have good memories of that experience
and that was great for the

02:08:30.680 --> 02:08:35.796
university to have it because it
became a nice tie. But those were areas

02:08:35.829 --> 02:08:42.055
uh campuses I was tangentially
involved with and really uh only was

02:08:42.088 --> 02:08:46.366
involved in helping to raise money to
make some things happen. What about

02:08:46.399 --> 02:08:53.116
downtown? I know the big camp is yet
to be, but I wasn't involved in the

02:08:53.149 --> 02:08:55.777
mercado

02:08:55.810 --> 02:09:01.286
except over the fact that the
individual who managed the foundation's

02:09:01.319 --> 02:09:09.319
accounts was also the trustee of the
Mercado and that it was so he and I

02:09:10.529 --> 02:09:14.626
had numerous discussions and we talked
about there was a chance to buy

02:09:14.659 --> 02:09:20.246
that property for about 3.8 to $4
million. Unfortunately, the university

02:09:20.279 --> 02:09:24.406
decided not to buy it at the time. So
two years later, they paid $8

02:09:24.439 --> 02:09:31.265
million to buy it because that was
something that was built by Symington

02:09:31.298 --> 02:09:35.717
and maybe Hirsch, I think, may have
had a role in that. Just maybe

02:09:35.750 --> 02:09:41.095
Symington and Governor Simonton at the
time. And, but a pension fund had

02:09:41.128 --> 02:09:47.576
really put most of the money in and
because it was not doing well, the

02:09:47.609 --> 02:09:50.845
pension fund took it back, actually
took control of it. And the trustee

02:09:50.878 --> 02:09:56.656
for that pension fund was our
financial advisor for the assets of the

02:09:56.689 --> 02:10:00.237
foundation. And I thought we had a
good way to work it through and it was

02:10:00.270 --> 02:10:05.437
, it may have worked, but they decided
at that time that they didn't want

02:10:05.470 --> 02:10:08.826
it. And then a couple years later, I
think they saw the vision of how

02:10:08.859 --> 02:10:12.027
important it could be downtown.

02:10:12.060 --> 02:10:20.060
So they purchased it. What about the
research? The research park was

02:10:20.659 --> 02:10:25.916
actually part gift and part purchased
by the foundation of some of its

02:10:25.949 --> 02:10:29.555
assets early on, I don't know the year
because the foundation was founded

02:10:29.588 --> 02:10:36.696
in 45. So I think it was probably
early 50 when it had the research park

02:10:36.729 --> 02:10:39.817
and it sat there for a long time.
Actually, the university ran it as a

02:10:39.850 --> 02:10:45.616
farm for a while. It was known as its
farm. I think some individuals when

02:10:45.649 --> 02:10:48.397
they finished their jobs at A U and
were moved out, were moved to the farm

02:10:48.430 --> 02:10:54.635
, worked out there for a while. But
the fact is it was given to the

02:10:54.668 --> 02:10:58.607
foundation and then the foundation at
that time, what it usually did is

02:10:58.640 --> 02:11:02.237
after it received the gift, it would
give it to the university. And the

02:11:02.270 --> 02:11:07.357
university over time decided to build
a research park

02:11:07.390 --> 02:11:15.390
and it took a long time, it was being
built with a style. I think that got

02:11:15.699 --> 02:11:18.777
it going, but probably wasn't as
successful. And I think the university

02:11:18.810 --> 02:11:22.296
had to put a lot of money into that to
keep it going. I think it's

02:11:22.329 --> 02:11:27.046
probably breaking even today, but it's
going to take a large number of

02:11:27.079 --> 02:11:30.317
years for it to ever pay back what the
university put into it. But the

02:11:30.350 --> 02:11:36.555
university, I think in some ways has
nurtured so many of these

02:11:36.588 --> 02:11:42.437
organizations over time that I think
they will become more and more

02:11:42.470 --> 02:11:46.076
successful. I think the downtown
campus has a chance to be more successful

02:11:46.109 --> 02:11:54.109
, more quickly uh depending upon the
speculators in the land that get

02:11:55.918 --> 02:12:01.296
involved. But I think building the
Arizona Collaborative Downtown coupled

02:12:01.329 --> 02:12:05.906
with some of the programs, academic
programs that will be there. Research

02:12:05.939 --> 02:12:13.836
t maybe a specialized hospital that
will be tied up. I think it has a

02:12:13.869 --> 02:12:19.217
great chance for success. I do believe
it's not going to happen as fast as

02:12:19.250 --> 02:12:22.237
they would like. And part of the
reason is I've talked to a number of

02:12:22.270 --> 02:12:25.857
parents who say, you know, do I want
to send my son or daughter downtown

02:12:25.890 --> 02:12:30.296
to live downtown until it's fully
developed. Well, they will because of

02:12:30.329 --> 02:12:34.256
the programs, but it will happen more
quickly than the research park or

02:12:34.289 --> 02:12:37.956
even the A SU foundation as far as
growing and developing, but it won't

02:12:37.989 --> 02:12:41.536
happen overnight, but it will be
successful. And I think it's a good

02:12:41.569 --> 02:12:44.135
decision.

02:12:44.168 --> 02:12:48.006
How does that work with all of these
different areas? All looking for

02:12:48.039 --> 02:12:53.256
funds and the foundation? Do you ever
find yourself competing against

02:12:53.289 --> 02:12:57.567
yourself? That's one of the real
issues that you have to manage. We had

02:12:57.600 --> 02:13:05.376
what was called the MP system,
multiple interest prospect system in which

02:13:05.409 --> 02:13:10.175
we would put a primary manager who was
responsible for that corporation or

02:13:10.208 --> 02:13:16.095
that family and that individual would
work with those, that corporation or

02:13:16.128 --> 02:13:21.876
those, that family and was responsible
for making sure that if anybody was

02:13:21.909 --> 02:13:24.796
going to go to him, they would not ask
for money. In fact, the

02:13:24.829 --> 02:13:28.305
corporations were the easiest to work
with because their corporate

02:13:28.338 --> 02:13:34.717
contribution officers knew that unless
it came with an approval slip from

02:13:34.750 --> 02:13:39.217
development that nobody could ask for
money. So one of the nice things

02:13:39.250 --> 02:13:43.576
that the administration did early on
and they did that at the presidential

02:13:43.609 --> 02:13:48.265
level and the provost level and
everybody understand, stood it at the

02:13:48.298 --> 02:13:51.956
Dean's level is that you may go try to
ask for money, but you probably

02:13:51.989 --> 02:13:55.756
weren't going to get it and it would
have to be approved to do that. Then

02:13:55.789 --> 02:13:59.906
we changed it and said, if it was for
$5000 or less. You could do it. Now

02:13:59.939 --> 02:14:06.555
, it's $10,000 or less and maybe 25
next week. But the idea being that

02:14:06.588 --> 02:14:12.305
there was some system in place to
ensure that corporations and individuals

02:14:12.338 --> 02:14:16.467
weren't being asked every single day
of their life by the same

02:14:16.500 --> 02:14:20.416
organization with different people
calling on them. There were people

02:14:20.449 --> 02:14:24.487
calling on him to say thank you and
cultivating them but not to ask them

02:14:24.520 --> 02:14:32.520
for money. Interesting. It's
complicated. It is. It is. Um OK. Yeah.

02:14:36.048 --> 02:14:39.147
Do you wanna just talk a little bit
overall as we kind of try to wrap up

02:14:39.180 --> 02:14:43.467
here about um you say you didn't ever
come here thinking you'd spend your

02:14:43.500 --> 02:14:48.226
life in, at a Su or in Arizona? What,
what made the difference? I think it

02:14:48.259 --> 02:14:53.107
was the people, I think it was the
people and the jobs, you know, the

02:14:53.140 --> 02:14:57.326
people that I started with in the
college of business are still my friends

02:14:57.359 --> 02:15:01.027
to this day. They know that if they
ever called me and said I need you, I

02:15:01.060 --> 02:15:05.626
wouldn't say well, why I'd just be
there, but they would be the same way

02:15:05.659 --> 02:15:10.487
to me. So it's always been the people
and the challenge of the position

02:15:10.520 --> 02:15:15.015
that you held to try to do something
better and to make it special. As I

02:15:15.048 --> 02:15:19.326
said, I've only looked at two
different positions in my life since I've

02:15:19.359 --> 02:15:24.006
been here. One was Wisconsin, the
other was the presidency at the

02:15:24.039 --> 02:15:29.567
University of Alabama. And

02:15:29.600 --> 02:15:33.107
those are the only things I looked at
and I decided that I didn't want to

02:15:33.140 --> 02:15:36.796
live in Alabama ever again and not
that there was anything wrong with it.

02:15:36.829 --> 02:15:41.746
It just, I didn't want to live in
Alabama and that I didn't want to start

02:15:41.779 --> 02:15:46.166
over. And Wisconsin, Wisconsin was the
one that had the strongest pull for

02:15:46.199 --> 02:15:50.095
me because I had such great memories
of trying to mature. But in our

02:15:50.128 --> 02:15:54.067
family, the males never mature until
they're over 50. So it doesn't make

02:15:54.100 --> 02:15:56.906
much difference.

02:15:56.939 --> 02:16:02.647
But the fact is that this is a very
special place. And I can say truly

02:16:02.680 --> 02:16:07.467
that I love the place and that I
cherish my memories and I cherish my

02:16:07.500 --> 02:16:13.996
friends. And as I said, I may change a
few days but I never change what's

02:16:14.029 --> 02:16:18.015
happened. And how blessed I've been
here. Did you ever think that Arizona

02:16:18.048 --> 02:16:24.737
would grow the way it has? I didn't, I
knew it was growing but I used to

02:16:24.770 --> 02:16:29.206
jog on where us 60 is. Now. That was
an open field and there was nothing

02:16:29.239 --> 02:16:36.125
beyond baseline. But we used to jog
and, and uh you could get to the

02:16:36.158 --> 02:16:40.496
office. I mean, on Saturday mornings,
if we would come and sometimes when

02:16:40.529 --> 02:16:45.336
you work in the dean's office, you'd
meet Elmer or whatever we do in the

02:16:45.369 --> 02:16:49.134
morning or some faculty members. And,
you know, I could probably get to

02:16:49.167 --> 02:16:54.467
the office in about you know, eight or
nine minutes and never, never

02:16:54.500 --> 02:16:57.456
stopped for a light. You have lights
there. But they were, you know, it

02:16:57.489 --> 02:17:03.190
was difficult but you were always
easy. It was always easy to get there.

02:17:06.769 --> 02:17:08.769
Something I was gonna ask you and then it just flew right out of my head.

02:17:10.588 --> 02:17:13.926
Uh One of the things I always like to
ask everybody is what advice you

02:17:13.959 --> 02:17:20.407
give to young people who are trying to
choose the college or a career. Um

02:17:20.440 --> 02:17:27.896
I think my advice is that wherever you
go and especially if you come to

02:17:27.929 --> 02:17:32.816
this place, like I have, I think too
often we've been mentored by our own.

02:17:32.849 --> 02:17:37.157
If we're a faculty member, we've been
mentored by our own professors. I

02:17:37.190 --> 02:17:41.346
think it's good to be mentored by
individuals that have been at a place a

02:17:41.379 --> 02:17:47.416
long time to spend some time with
those faculty or spend some time with

02:17:47.449 --> 02:17:53.666
those staff to get the real feel for
the place and how you develop your

02:17:53.699 --> 02:17:57.045
own relationship

02:17:57.078 --> 02:18:02.657
with it. I think that

02:18:02.690 --> 02:18:06.355
I've been, as I said, blessed because
I've had so many mentors in this

02:18:06.388 --> 02:18:13.355
place, from faculty to administrators
who give you some insights that you

02:18:13.388 --> 02:18:18.717
probably don't have at any particular
time. And as I said, I've gone from

02:18:18.750 --> 02:18:23.055
a job that I was going to leave in
about three or four years to something

02:18:23.088 --> 02:18:29.786
that I feel strongly about that I love
it. And I've had some experiences

02:18:29.819 --> 02:18:35.296
in fundraising that change what I do
in fundraising from,

02:18:35.329 --> 02:18:40.275
from a job to a passion. And maybe
it's why I feel so strongly about

02:18:40.308 --> 02:18:45.816
people. I did a consulting job back in
1981.

02:18:45.849 --> 02:18:50.096
82 it was 82 after I'd just taken this
job with New Orleans Children's

02:18:50.129 --> 02:18:54.286
Hospital and, you know, a consulting
job to pick up a little extra money.

02:18:54.319 --> 02:18:59.496
Thanks to pages 48,000 versus 46 that
I had been receiving a business. I

02:18:59.529 --> 02:19:03.355
went to New Orleans Children's
Hospital and they had given me information

02:19:03.388 --> 02:19:09.015
about what they had and what, you
know, to help design a campaign for him

02:19:09.048 --> 02:19:12.694
and frame it for him. And I went in
the morning on a Friday morning. I'll

02:19:12.727 --> 02:19:19.157
never forget as long as I live and
took the tour of the hospital and it

02:19:19.190 --> 02:19:25.337
was their specialty was dystrophy and
cancer for Children. And I remember

02:19:25.370 --> 02:19:30.076
going through that tour and having to
go back to the hotel at noon because

02:19:30.109 --> 02:19:34.045
I was so sick. I had never seen
Children in all different stages and

02:19:34.078 --> 02:19:39.135
states of dying in my life. And I vow
that whatever I do development wise

02:19:39.168 --> 02:19:44.545
, it would never be a job. It would be
a commitment for my life,

02:19:44.578 --> 02:19:48.025
passionate wise that this is what I
would do and I would do it to the best

02:19:48.058 --> 02:19:53.875
of my ability and you make changes so
you change the quality of life for

02:19:53.908 --> 02:20:00.814
somebody that's, you know, that's why
you do this. So that experience

02:20:00.847 --> 02:20:07.055
really changed how I looked at my
position. And I think my wife who's a

02:20:07.088 --> 02:20:11.275
student here and been going since 1978
here, got her undergraduate here,

02:20:11.308 --> 02:20:16.016
received her masters here and now her
doctorate here, she feels the same

02:20:16.049 --> 02:20:21.376
way about the place. And you know, the
nice thing that I find is that even

02:20:21.409 --> 02:20:25.296
though my primary experience was with
business and even though I worked

02:20:25.329 --> 02:20:30.605
with deans all around the campus, her
experience has been with a faculty

02:20:30.638 --> 02:20:36.796
and her programs and she's had that
same positive experience that faculty

02:20:36.829 --> 02:20:41.896
have really been wonderful to her. And
she now has a chance by maybe next

02:20:41.929 --> 02:20:46.626
December or next spring, but maybe by
December to finish her dissertation

02:20:46.659 --> 02:20:50.616
and her doctorate. And it's because
people cared about her and have been

02:20:50.649 --> 02:20:54.986
willing to go that extra step,

02:20:55.019 --> 02:20:59.286
talking about changes too, the whole
field of fundraising and development

02:20:59.319 --> 02:21:03.805
has changed dramatically.

02:21:03.838 --> 02:21:09.635
I think one of the things that I
learned and I knew wasn't going to work

02:21:09.668 --> 02:21:14.676
for us. And thank goodness for people
of us C and Stanford and all of the

02:21:14.709 --> 02:21:18.747
private schools is that people didn't
have the love for this place because

02:21:18.780 --> 02:21:26.525
they didn't spend as much time here as
others did. And so we had to build

02:21:26.558 --> 02:21:32.717
a cadre of relationships and people
that were as committed to this place

02:21:32.750 --> 02:21:36.866
that were friends of the university
outside as we had people committed

02:21:36.899 --> 02:21:41.667
inside. And that has really made a
difference. And now as we build more

02:21:41.700 --> 02:21:46.605
and more dorms on this campus, and
students will begin to have that four

02:21:46.638 --> 02:21:49.837
year experience of living on campus,
they will begin to have those

02:21:49.870 --> 02:21:57.176
experiences. But fundraising has much
more, still an art and knowing when

02:21:57.209 --> 02:22:04.667
to ask, but much more of a science in
knowing who has the money. Because

02:22:04.700 --> 02:22:10.706
today you can screen your donor base
or prospects and you know, the

02:22:10.739 --> 02:22:14.305
average income of where somebody
lives, you know, if they've made any

02:22:14.338 --> 02:22:19.876
stock investment, how much they've
made over a particular year or years.

02:22:19.909 --> 02:22:24.635
So you begin to know what the value of
their property they own is because

02:22:24.668 --> 02:22:28.327
all of those are all public records.
So you can screen for that and they

02:22:28.360 --> 02:22:33.747
can put that together in a way in
which, you know, that they may have a

02:22:33.780 --> 02:22:40.217
category of 10 categories. You know,
that those in one and two are capable

02:22:40.250 --> 02:22:44.626
of making a gift to you. So if you're
going to do what we have to do,

02:22:44.659 --> 02:22:49.846
which is face to face, you're going to
focus on those ones and twos and

02:22:49.879 --> 02:22:53.986
you're going to start building
relationships with the three through the 10

02:22:54.019 --> 02:22:58.046
or whatever and you'll do different
ways. You'll do more mass marketing to

02:22:58.079 --> 02:23:04.435
the three through 10 or 5 to 10 and
you'll do more selective tailored

02:23:04.468 --> 02:23:08.077
information to the three through five
and then one and two, you're going

02:23:08.110 --> 02:23:11.126
to see them, you're going to visit
them, you're going to spend time with

02:23:11.159 --> 02:23:15.956
them and you're going to then be able
to take them to what we call the

02:23:15.989 --> 02:23:20.717
development readiness pipeline of
introduction of getting to know them,

02:23:20.750 --> 02:23:24.827
gathering information, cultivating
them, whether it's intensive or

02:23:24.860 --> 02:23:29.626
extensive. And then when you get to
the concept discussion of asking them

02:23:29.659 --> 02:23:33.036
for a gift, you'll know and you can
only know by sitting there working

02:23:33.069 --> 02:23:37.337
with them most of the time when you're
asking for a large gift, they'll

02:23:37.370 --> 02:23:41.366
tell you they're ready to give to it.
You nudge them all the time. You'll

02:23:41.399 --> 02:23:45.116
do some test closes and things like
that and you'll keep nudging, but

02:23:45.149 --> 02:23:50.635
they'll tell you when they're ready
and then when you do, they ask and

02:23:50.668 --> 02:23:55.305
then it's a matter of recognition and
the follow up and then staying with

02:23:55.338 --> 02:24:00.046
them because usually the first gift is
not the last gift. The first gift

02:24:00.079 --> 02:24:03.907
is the first gift or the second gift
or whatever, but you want to work

02:24:03.940 --> 02:24:09.605
with them and keep them involved. It
costs anywhere from 6 to 8 times more

02:24:09.638 --> 02:24:17.025
to acquire a new donor as it does to
keep a donor. So, so retention is

02:24:17.058 --> 02:24:20.885
important and if you do something
stupid down the road and lose somebody

02:24:20.918 --> 02:24:26.305
by saying something, then donor
recovery is important. So in a sense,

02:24:26.338 --> 02:24:31.467
you're trying to expand the number of
prospects and donors that you have

02:24:31.500 --> 02:24:36.385
while keeping those that you've had.
And that's why you need more and more

02:24:36.418 --> 02:24:42.376
staff and that's why I'm a strong
believer that the primary, it's a

02:24:42.409 --> 02:24:46.616
relationship, fundraising orientation
and that you do that face to face.

02:24:46.649 --> 02:24:52.376
And it's your best characteristic as
an active listener,

02:24:52.409 --> 02:24:56.907
the whole field of fundraising, though
you can get degrees in it now. And

02:24:56.940 --> 02:25:01.066
there's professional organizations
that didn't exist.

02:25:01.099 --> 02:25:04.805
No, it really didn't. Although they
had case at the time and case did some

02:25:04.838 --> 02:25:09.337
, had some programs. But they really,
I found case to be for those that

02:25:09.370 --> 02:25:14.046
were when you were a neophyte or, or
really

02:25:14.079 --> 02:25:20.775
case council for the council for the
Sociation and support of education.

02:25:20.808 --> 02:25:23.366
Uh

02:25:23.399 --> 02:25:30.366
And it was OK. And now you have the
association of governing boards that

02:25:30.399 --> 02:25:38.399
does special things and also helps
develop. You also have,

02:25:39.250 --> 02:25:42.157
let's see, you've got

02:25:42.190 --> 02:25:46.855
a FP used to be NSF National
Association of Fundraising Executives. Now is

02:25:46.888 --> 02:25:51.157
an association of fundraising
professionals

02:25:51.190 --> 02:25:56.946
and they do programs continuously. So
you have an opportunity to grow, but

02:25:56.979 --> 02:26:02.316
you can learn everything you have and
pass a test that says you have a

02:26:02.349 --> 02:26:07.926
certificate. But if you've never
learned that you're not competing with

02:26:07.959 --> 02:26:11.967
the donor, that you have to be a good
listener, that you have to really

02:26:12.000 --> 02:26:16.417
know your organization, that you have
to work with these individuals over

02:26:16.450 --> 02:26:22.105
and over and over again. I don't care
how much, you know, you're probably

02:26:22.138 --> 02:26:26.616
not going to be successful. And what I
tell people when we hire new staff

02:26:26.649 --> 02:26:31.055
is don't expect to be like many of the
east coast, universities, private

02:26:31.088 --> 02:26:35.355
or public that have been there. A long
time, people don't walk into our

02:26:35.388 --> 02:26:39.635
office and say, I want to give you a
gift now that may happen, but you

02:26:39.668 --> 02:26:43.536
should probably pass out or something
and say it's a really special time.

02:26:43.569 --> 02:26:48.587
Most of the time you have to search
out individuals to seek them, talk to

02:26:48.620 --> 02:26:52.866
them and find out what their interests
may be and involve them, find

02:26:52.899 --> 02:26:57.467
programs where they have some love or
passion for it. And if you can

02:26:57.500 --> 02:27:02.257
provide that better than any other
nonprofit or at least be top of the

02:27:02.290 --> 02:27:07.896
mind, non profit that they want to
support, then you can be successful.

02:27:07.929 --> 02:27:14.816
But it certainly has changed. And the
time there's thousands more non

02:27:14.849 --> 02:27:21.696
profits, there's a large number of
fundraising professionals out there and

02:27:21.729 --> 02:27:24.346
,

02:27:24.379 --> 02:27:28.016
and there's more money to give away.

02:27:28.049 --> 02:27:33.226
But the fact is, it's not always the
cause, even though the cause is of

02:27:33.259 --> 02:27:38.025
great importance, it's, if it's
facilitated in the right way that those

02:27:38.058 --> 02:27:42.696
organizations will be more successful
than others,

02:27:42.729 --> 02:27:50.385
anything you wanted to ask that I
didn't ask you.

02:27:50.418 --> 02:27:53.176
I thought, you know, him so well, I
thought maybe, you know, something I

02:27:53.209 --> 02:27:57.876
should have asked that only you would
know. Yeah, I

02:27:57.909 --> 02:28:02.997
do have one moment of pride and that
is the fact that uh my kids were

02:28:03.030 --> 02:28:07.305
raised on this campus and that uh two
of them went to school here,

02:28:07.338 --> 02:28:12.706
actually, three attended here. Uh but
two graduated from a SU and that one

02:28:12.739 --> 02:28:17.456
of them now is back on the faculty in
my own department, the marketing

02:28:17.489 --> 02:28:23.327
department and has just done a
wonderful job. I am so proud of her and

02:28:23.360 --> 02:28:28.305
proud of what she's accomplished and
how committed she is to the

02:28:28.338 --> 02:28:33.337
department and to the college and the
university, she's actively involved

02:28:33.370 --> 02:28:39.327
in the honors college from which she
graduated. And she, and she is that

02:28:39.360 --> 02:28:45.907
way because of how she was mentored by
faculty she had on this campus. And

02:28:45.940 --> 02:28:50.257
I think she treats her students and
junior colleagues the same way and is

02:28:50.290 --> 02:28:54.536
mentored by a great department of
colleagues that she has in the

02:28:54.569 --> 02:28:58.986
department of Marketing.

02:28:59.019 --> 02:29:05.846
I hope she's worn out all of those
lessons she learned from her dad.

02:29:05.879 --> 02:29:12.967
Her name is Amy Ostrom and she's an
associate professor of marketing and

02:29:13.000 --> 02:29:17.016
she is a wonderful teacher and two
years ago was the Arizona professor of

02:29:17.049 --> 02:29:25.049
the year in Arizona. And she uh is, is
very humble and very committed and

02:29:25.968 --> 02:29:30.926
not only a wonderful daughter, she's
getting married in March. I mean, I

02:29:30.959 --> 02:29:35.706
really haven't made, I can't complain
about anything I could but nobody

02:29:35.739 --> 02:29:41.555
listened, but it's wonderful. It's
wonderful to know that a place you love

02:29:41.588 --> 02:29:47.066
, your family does also

02:29:47.099 --> 02:29:52.016
anything else that I should have
asked? No, I

02:29:52.049 --> 02:29:57.805
would like to say that my College of
business experience was really

02:29:57.838 --> 02:30:03.706
special and that I learned from Glen
Overman. I learned a great deal about

02:30:03.739 --> 02:30:08.105
what I should do and what I should not
do. I mean, those are things that

02:30:08.138 --> 02:30:14.376
lessons that are really good. And I, I
will say that, uh that experience

02:30:14.409 --> 02:30:19.055
down, down in the dean's office
changed my life for the better forever.

02:30:19.088 --> 02:30:24.036
And the one person who did that was
Elmer Goody,

02:30:24.069 --> 02:30:31.866
but we need to interview him. Ok. Uh
This, we'll wrap it up if that's a

02:30:31.899 --> 02:30:37.019
good closing line. Thank you. Ok.
Thank you.