DIABETES-SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION Appendix C Model for Evidence-Based Practice Change (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015, p. 286) DIABETES-SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION Appendix D Care4life Smartphone Application Pre-Utilization Survey 1. How  long  have  you  had  diabetes?   2. What  is  your  age  and  gender?   3. What  brand  of  phone  do  you  have?   4. What  was  your  last  HbA1c?   Care4life Smartphone Application Post survey 1. Did  you  find  the  application  easy  to  use?   2. Did  you  find  the  information  contained  in  the  application  useful?   3. Would  you  recommend  this  application  to  a  friend?   4. What  did  you  like  about  the  application?   5. What  could  be  improved  about  the  application?   6. Did  you  like  the  text  messaging  reminders?   7. What  aspects  of  the  application  did  you  use?     24 DIABETES-SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION 25 Appendix  E   Demographics Total participants N=10 installed N=6 completed Gender 50% male 50% male Mean Age 61.5 ± 10.2 63.8 ± 10.7 Mean years with diabetes 11.9 ± 6.0 13.5 ± 4.7 Average BMI 34.8 ± 7.9 33.62 ± 7.2 Average HbA1c 7.4 ± 0.88 7.6 ± 0.95 Type of Phone 50% android/ 50% apple 50% android/ 50% apple   Outcomes (qualitative) Willingness to refer to a friend 67% Aspects liked Reminders, data collection, ease of use Text messaging evaluation 67% positive Easy to use 83% agreed Provided useful information 83% agreed Aspects used Parameter tracking, reminders, educational functions