Chris Sacco, Saxophone Jared Tehse, Piano Doctoral Recital Series Katzin Concert Hall I December 6, 2019 | 5:00 pm Program Ombra mai fu from Handel's Serse George Frideric Handel (168s-17s9) Flute Partita in A mlnor Allemande Corrente Sarabande Bourr6e angloise Johann Sebastian Bach (168s-1 7s0) Sonata for Edison Denisov Alto Saxophone and Piano (t929-1996) Intermission Kol Nidrei (originally for cello and Orchestra) Max Bruch (1 838-1920) Piet Swerts (b. 1e60) Kotekan Norot Kotekan School of Music Herberger lnstitute for HIST Design and theArts Arizona State University Program Notes: Handel's Ombra maifu The recitative and aria from Handel's light and elegant opera Serse (or Xerxes, London, 1738), "Frondi tenere e belle ... Ombra mai fir," is not only the most famous number fuom Serse, but it may well be the most famous vocal number ffom any of Handel's forly-plus operas. In mock-heroic terms, Xerxes, King of Persia addresses an affectionate tribute to the foliage ofa plane-tree in the garden ofhis residence at Abydos, located on the southern shore of the Hellespont. -notes by Rodion Pogossov Bach's Partita in A minor The technical demands of the unaccompanied Partita require the flutist to juxtapose melody with the illusion of harmony by quickly moving between registers. Bach adopted the form of this four-movement work from the French baroque instrumental dance suites. Though this work is commonly known as the Partita in A minor, the prescribed French title is So/o Pour la Flttte Traversidre-perhaps this is merely a nod to the French origin of the instrumental dance suite, or Bach could have composed this work with a palticular French virtuoso flutist in mind. The "Allemande," no longer danced by the 17th century, is a highly-ornamented inkoductory movement. The moderate triple-time "Corrente" certainly portrays the idea of "running" with a steady stream of sixteenth notes. The third movement is a slow and dignified "Sarabande," and the work concludes with a "Bourde Angloise," a frequent Bach substitute for the more customary "Gigue." -notes by Dr. Amanda Cook Bruch's Kol I'{idrei Kol Nidrei, is the ancieht declaration recited at synagogue before the beginning ofthe evening service on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. While not a prayer per se, it has over the centuries accrued a deep emotional significance. Its name, in Aramaic, not Hebrew, is taken from its opening words, meaning "all vows." The declaration has had an uneasy relationship with Hebrew liturgy, and was removed from the prayer book in many Western European Jewish communities in the 19th century. The melody, which appears in various forms, is at its most familiar in the opening theme. Its phrasing suggests an ancient cantorial utterance, a'sob' of penitence. Indeed the melody has enjoyed a life of its own, sometimes as the setting for other Hebraic liturgical texts. The melody that dominates the second half of Bruch's work was written by English composer lsaac Nathan, son of a Canterbury cantor. O Weep for those that wept on Babel's stream is among the thirty verses Lord Byron contributed to a collaborative collection published, in 1815, as Hebrew Melodies. -notes by Scott MacClelland Swert's Kotekan This work is based off of Balinese Gamelan Music. The first movement "Norot," means "to follow" and "Kotekan" means "Interlocking." This work was written for the 2006 Adolphe Sax Competition in Dinant. Swerts states, "The nameAdolpheSaxresultsinthemode ab(germanh)de;the SofSatstandsfor Eflatandthereforethel-mode has been transposed. . . to E flat." -notes by Chris Sacco $chool of Music Hil Herberger lnstitute for Design and theArts Arizona State Unlversity