WEBVTT

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That drug investigation. And he will answer critics who claim Collins and

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Ortega grandstanded for political
gain. Before we get to that discussion

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though, we have this background
report.

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It was the beginning of a nightmare
for the

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pretty nice. Yeah, it's open to the
public. I'll tell you. Ok,

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what is that?

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Good evening? Welcome to Horizon. I'm
Michael Grant. It's been about eight

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weeks since voters in Maricopa County
defeated funding for the Rio Salado

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project. But now one city in the
valley has plans to resurrect Rio Salado

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, but on a much smaller scale in a few
minutes, we'll talk with Tempe

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mayor Harry Mitchell to find out about
his city's version of the Rio

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Salado. But first, last spring, the
sports world was shocked to learn that

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the Phoenix Suns squeaky Clean
Organization was tarnished by alleged links

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to drugs and gambling. Several current
and former sons players were

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indicted and one popular son who had
been treated for drugs earlier

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testified against his teammates before
a grand jury. That news made

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headlines leading the investigation.
Maricopa County attorney, Tom Collins

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and Phoenix police chief Ruben Ortega.
Both men were not allowed to talk

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to the press after a judge issued a
gag order on the case. But now eight

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months later, county attorney, Tom
Collins is ready to discuss what went

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right and possibly what went wrong
with the drug investigation. And he

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will answer critics who claim Collins
and Ortega grandstanded for

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political gain. Before we get to that
discussion though, we have this

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background report.

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It was the beginning of a nightmare
for the Phoenix Suns. Back in April,

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the National basketball association
confirmed the sons were suspected of

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major drug and gambling links. It was
then described as the worst drug

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scandal to hit an NBA team. A grand
jury was convened by Maricopa County

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attorney, Tom Collins and in May.
Collins and Phoenix police chief Ruben

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Ortega announced grand jury
indictments of 13 persons in the Phoenix Suns

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drug probe including several current
and former sons, players. Reporters

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asked for a copy of the police report
on the investigation. Ortega at

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first said he did not have it. He then
said Collins had it and neither

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would turn it over to the press after
the media sued and got a copy of the

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report. Collins and Ortega were
lambasted. The report revealed that the

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police at best had compiled rather
weak cases of individual drug abuse and

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at worst, prosecutors had lied to the
grand jury to support Ortega's and

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Collins claims of having uncovered a
major drug and gambling ring by

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September, all of the grand jury's
charges against current and former Sons

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players had been dropped. Criticism of
the Sons investigation was summed

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up by an editorial in the Phoenix
gazette. The editorial said it was a

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prosecution unjustified by police
investigation and that a grand jury may

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have been misled into indicting people
for crimes when there was no real

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evidence. They had committed them to
13 indictments. I think at least five

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dismissals, only one guy serving any
kind of jail time. And that was a

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fairly short stretch. I seem to recall
30 days or so. You can't be pleased

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with the results of this whole
situation. Well, you're right. That's one

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point I wanted to cover here. I'm not
going to try and tell anybody that

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myself or the attorneys involved or
the police are happy with the outcome.

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 We're not what went wrong. Well,

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a number of things went wrong. It's
sort of like one of these airplane

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accidents. You know, it's not any one
thing you can point at. It's

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typically what happens in a drug case
happened. In this case, a number of

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people changed their testimony, so
that went wrong. And then of course, we

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had one witness who died in an
automobile accident, so we lost that

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testimony. It was a combination of a
couple of people changing their

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testimony and the death in the
automobile accident. Ok, let me take the

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other side of that. A lot of people,
certainly, people who have followed

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the case more closely than I have say,
hold it. If you look at what was

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available in the grand jury process,
the testimony of Walter Davis

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principally, you could easily tell
that there wasn't going to be much

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physical evidence there that the case
was strung together shakily at best.

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And really it wasn't, it wasn't a
process of the case unraveling, it was

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a process of the case never having
been there in the first place. Well, my

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answer to that is, is a lot of people
have said, well, you wouldn't have

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prosecuted these guys, but for the
fact they were basketball players, you

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don't prosecute people when you don't
actually have drugs and therefore

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you were only doing this for political
reasons. Well, that's not true. We

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prosecuted several high profile cases
in this community that these people

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have forgotten about where we didn't
have drugs. There's an attorney named

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Michael Master Vito who's doing 15
years in prison right now. There's Hal

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Nevitt, the Scottsdale police officer
who's doing seven years. There's the

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female Phoenix police officers, three
of them that we convicted of drug

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charges and in none of those cases
were their actual physical drugs. Ok.

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But did you have at the time you
issued the indictments solid

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corroboration for, for example, Walter
Davis testimony or did you bank on

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, for example, the perhaps very real
possibility that certain of the

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indictees may turn against each other?
Well, I think we banked on that to

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a certain extent as we would in any
drug case, what we had going into the

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case, we got into the case. I think
some people think along the lines if

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we did this for political reasons that
we targeted the Phoenix Sons as

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some kind of decision up front, we're
going to make this a priority.

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That's not true. People are more
familiar with the case know that we got

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into the case because we had had a
previous case involving three people

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that we charged with gambling. During
the course of that investigation,

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there was discussions about uh trading
information for uh drugs and uh a

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particular bet on a Milwaukee game
that was supposed to be under a total

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shaving under 122 total points or
something, right? So that, that's how we

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got into the case and we didn't do it,
as some people have said because we

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thought it was some kind of political
benefit. As a matter of fact, my

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analysis was exactly the opposite. I
thought from day one, that this case

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had high political liability for the
reason that people identify with the

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team, the reputation of the city, all
of those kind of factors that came

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out as criticisms later. I never
discussed the politics of it with the

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police chief, but in my own mind, I
certainly didn't perceive it as

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something that was going to be of any
political benefit. But when you

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participated in that press conference,
I think it was April 17, didn't you

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promise more at that point in time
than realistically, an analysis of the

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grand jury case could deliver that
being a major gambling problem and a

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larger, I think nationwide drug
conspiracy, or at least a distribution

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conspiracy. Not just the kind of
recreational drug use that I think it

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turned out to be, that's not to excuse
it. But didn't you promise more

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than that? Well, actually what I did
in the press conference, first of all

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, there's been the accusation that
because the police chief and I called a

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press conference, we caused the
publicity if you go back and look what you

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find is is that the newspaper was
writing front page top of the fold, big

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headline stories about this case
speculating about it for a long period of

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time. Prior to that press conference,
that press conference narrowed the

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parameters of exactly what the charges
were. They did not involve gambling.

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All of the charges about gambling was
speculation from so called sources

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and so forth. Prior to that press
conference, we have never charged

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gambling. That is how we got into the
case. And the press conference did

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not involve that. Ok. What about the,
isn't it an accurate statement

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though? To say that you left the
impression if not the outright statement

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at that press conference that we were
dealing with a drug conspiracy here

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of certainly larger proportions than
just 56 former Phoenix Suns players

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stretching to other teams in the NBA,
et cetera. And could that be

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supported by the evidence you had
available on April 17? Well, if we came

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out of there with that, it was because
we, we suspected or thought like

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you mentioned before, that some people
would turn and give additional

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evidence and clearly we had some
indications of that. That's how we got

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into the case. Now, whether that
impression was given or not, I really

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don't remember that about the press
conference, but I thought I was pretty

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careful to say no, that's not what
we're talking about. We're just talking

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about these charges and, and this is
the parameters because before that

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through speculation and innuendo, a
lot of people had been named and

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charges speculated about that. We
didn't allege another allegation County

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Attorney's office blindsided Walter
Davis into thinking it had a stronger

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case on him than it really had in
exchange for that. He took an immunity

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deal and testified when he, if he had
really known what you had on him, he

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never would have done that. Well, my
answer to that is what's wrong with

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that. That's ok. That's the way we do
business. Uh And in the sense of

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when we're conducting an
investigation, we attempt to get people to give

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us information. And uh, uh I'm sure
Walter Davis did not know everything

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that we knew. And coincidentally that
leads directly to another point when

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the grand jury transcript was leaked
and all the reports were leaked. That

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was a factor that hurt our ability to
press the case because suddenly a

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lot of people who had made little
noises through attorneys and so forth

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about being willing to talk to us.
Once that information was leaked, we're

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no longer willing to talk to us and
that hurt our ability to proceed. But

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Tom in the interest of justice, is it
very good for a prosecutor to

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misrepresent his case to a potential
accused or for that matter to try to

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through that technique to put together
strands that perhaps don't exist?

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Well, I don't, number one is, I don't
think we tried to put together

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anything that didn't exist. We were
trying to get the information to find

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out what they did and what did exist.
And I, I just would have to say

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there was nothing that we
misrepresented to anybody along the course. We

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may have set tight and, you know, and
basically said to anybody that we

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interrogate, here's what we're looking
into and they may think we know

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more than we do, but that's standard
interrogation. Am I wrong or was all

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the evidence you ever had on Walter
Davis? Really? His statements from a

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year, a year and a half before when he
had voluntarily checked himself

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into the NBA drug treatment program.
And, well, I, I don't know all of the

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details. I couldn't list at all. But,
but yes, you are wrong in the sense

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that we did have information from the
people that came through the

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gambling investigation about players,
uh, you know, visiting these places

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and talking to these people and
associating with them. It wasn't just

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Walter davis' statements or, you know,
what came out of the fact that he

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had already come forward and declared
a drug problem. Did you indict,

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given what we've discussed here? Did
you indict prematurely? Might it not

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have been better to spend x amount of
more time, whatever that may be? Two

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weeks, two months, whatever, using the
grand jury as an investigative tool

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, perhaps trying to get people to
turn, um instead of going with the

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indictments in late April when the
component parts of this case were not

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knitted together. Well, I, I think the
component parts of the charges that

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we brought were knitted together. We
don't bring charges unless we believe

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we have sufficient evidence to convict
in a jury trial. That's our

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charging standard. And we thought that
we had that. The problem was, is

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these people's testimony changed after
that. And people have said yes, you

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should have waited. Well, my response
to that is waited for what all of

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the records are there, all the cases,
there are all the testimony there,

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there was nothing to wait for, nothing
was forthcoming. For example,

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Johnny High to corroborate Walter
Davis testimony waiting for something

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like that waiting for perhaps the did,
but he died. Well, Yeah. But I mean

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, I mean, in terms of the actual
timing of the April indictment and the

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use of, I mean, you know, as well as I
do that the grand jury is

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frequently used as the investigative
means to build the case and make sure

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you get a lock solid before you commit
more public resource to it. Well, I

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don't know, I don't think there's a
lock solid proposition on any case And

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I think also that people who say the
prosecutor shouldn't do this with

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this level of evidence. If you look
back at all the level of evidence and

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what was released in the grand jury
transcripts and what was released in

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the police reports. I would hate to
think about what would have happened

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to the police and the prosecuting
agency criticism wise, if we had not

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brought these charges, given the level
of evidence that we had, we would

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have been subject to severe criticism,
cover up special favors, all of

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those kinds of things that we've been
subjected to for fighting release of

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the report and, and for proceeding in
the case, we would have been more

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subjected to them. Had we not brought
the charge? Why did you fight

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release of the reports, particularly
when the reports were already in the

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hands of the press? Well, because as a
prosecutor, I have an ethical

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obligation not to talk about the case
that that's lawyers ethics, I can

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get a complaint from the bar
association, the defense would make motions

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to dismiss based on prosecutorial
misconduct. They would make motions to

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change venue and move the case out of
the county to try it, which would

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cost the taxpayers a lot more money.
There were all kinds of laws there

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that were just up in the air. There
were the cases were pending, there was

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pending grand jury matters. It was an
ongoing investigation. There was no

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way that I as the prosecutor could do
that. I can't come forward when the

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ethics say you can't talk about the
case. And by the way, here's the

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report and the courts say that the
prosecutor is the person responsible.

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They say the police and all the
agencies work for you and we're going to

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hold you responsible. Now that's
something that's not really true, but

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it's kind of a myth that the courts
operate on. So I was in no position to

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do that. And I would, I will fight
disclosure of these reports in any case

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, not just this one, but in any case,
I don't believe for interest of

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people's privacy. For the fact is, is
I am a stop at the grand jury

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transcript. Does it stop it? I think
it stops with the police reports and

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the grand jury transcript. We, I'm
after the, after the indictment comes

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down though, why, I mean, why doesn't,
why can't the public in a manner of

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speaking means test once a person has
been charged the sufficiency of the

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evidence behind that indictment
because there is a means test. The means

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test is the outcome of the case which
is conducted totally in public.

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That's the means test. And as a matter
of fact, what the media wanted to

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do was set up their own means test
prior to a resolution in court, they

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wanted to try the case based on the
reports and based on the grand jury

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transcripts and either find the people
guilty or innocent outside of the

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court system. And that's not the way
our system is supposed to work. Tom

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only about 30 seconds left. And I
apologize for cutting this this short,

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but I do want to get to one final
point. Why not have done this back in

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August July? And by this, I mean,
talking publicly in August July

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petitioned the court to get out from
under the gag order and clear up

00:19:02.670 --> 00:19:07.196
where the case was going at that point
in time rather than leading leaving

00:19:07.229 --> 00:19:11.285
people under this cloud for this long.
Well, I just didn't feel that I

00:19:11.318 --> 00:19:15.347
could do that because of the gag
order, the ethics rules and the pending

00:19:15.380 --> 00:19:20.617
grand jury investigation. And I, and
the fact that we would have had those

00:19:20.650 --> 00:19:25.075
motions to dismiss, change venue, all
those kinds of ramifications. I just

00:19:25.108 --> 00:19:29.555
am in a position where I had to wait
and, and I'm, I'm, I'm real glad I

00:19:29.588 --> 00:19:34.315
had this opportunity to, we appreciate
you coming this evening. Take care.

00:19:34.348 --> 00:19:38.785
Thank you up next on horizon. The Rio
Salado project has found new life

00:19:38.818 --> 00:19:42.137
in Tempe. We'll talk with Tempe. Mayor
Harry Mitchell about the details

00:19:42.170 --> 00:19:50.170
right after this.

00:20:07.199 --> 00:20:15.199
It,

00:20:37.309 --> 00:20:41.397
the idea of making the Salt River a
recreational green belt originated 20

00:20:41.430 --> 00:20:46.617
years ago as a class project at
Arizona State University. Then it grew,

00:20:46.650 --> 00:20:50.805
eventually, it grew into the Rio
Salado project and voters evidently

00:20:50.838 --> 00:20:54.785
thought that it had grown too much
because they rejected it at the polls

00:20:54.818 --> 00:20:58.867
last November largely on account of
its $3 billion price tag. But years

00:20:58.900 --> 00:21:02.186
before the Rio Salado development
district was formed, the city of Tempe

00:21:02.219 --> 00:21:06.607
was quietly buying up the river bottom
land and preparing the groundwork

00:21:06.640 --> 00:21:10.916
for its own version of the Rio Soto
and Tempe's version has survived the

00:21:10.949 --> 00:21:17.256
defeat of the larger project on
November 3rd. The Rio Salado project went

00:21:17.289 --> 00:21:22.377
down into the dust when Maricopa
County voters overwhelmingly rejected it.

00:21:22.410 --> 00:21:26.575
But within days, the city of Tempe
announced plans to go ahead with its

00:21:26.608 --> 00:21:30.976
own version of Rio Salado for the
course of the last four or five years.

00:21:31.009 --> 00:21:37.887
Essentially, we have had to play down
Tempe's version of Rio Salado

00:21:37.920 --> 00:21:41.496
in favor of the larger Rio Salado
development district. And now we no

00:21:41.529 --> 00:21:46.526
longer have to, I think it survived
because of a couple of reasons. One

00:21:46.559 --> 00:21:51.776
was the city has simply been dedicated
to it for a long time with a firm

00:21:51.809 --> 00:21:57.746
commitment to do something with the,
with the uh the Salt River as it

00:21:57.779 --> 00:22:04.026
flows through the city. I think the
other thing was that circumstances

00:22:04.059 --> 00:22:09.367
brought a lot of favorable forces to
play here. One favorable circumstance

00:22:09.400 --> 00:22:13.926
according to Tempe's Rio Salado
Commission is the presence of bedrock on

00:22:13.959 --> 00:22:18.436
both sides of the river at Mill
Avenue. This restricts the river and

00:22:18.469 --> 00:22:23.357
reduces flood problems. Another
favorable circumstance is that few of the

00:22:23.390 --> 00:22:28.456
dumps in the Tempe river bed are
believed to contain toxic waste. The city

00:22:28.489 --> 00:22:32.766
has already taken a lot of practical,
practical steps to lay a foundation

00:22:32.799 --> 00:22:40.799
for it. Uh stopped using the area of
the river for uh the city is dumping

00:22:41.608 --> 00:22:49.608
created now, I suppose 56 years ago,
an overlay district surrounding the

00:22:49.989 --> 00:22:54.637
river on both banks to control the
sort of development and begin to

00:22:54.670 --> 00:23:00.206
reshape what has traditionally been
there to a higher standard. Parts of

00:23:00.239 --> 00:23:05.156
the Tempe Rio Salado are already
underway. Construction has started at the

00:23:05.189 --> 00:23:08.986
ASU golf course next to the river on
the south side of the river. In

00:23:09.019 --> 00:23:13.847
addition, there is property being
bought up by developers east of Hayden

00:23:13.880 --> 00:23:19.196
road. The

00:23:19.229 --> 00:23:24.335
ground about 225 acres on the south
side of the river is going to be

00:23:24.368 --> 00:23:27.676
available to the city of tie for
developments, Parkland, the Rio. So Lotta

00:23:27.709 --> 00:23:32.186
Parkway is being funded currently by
the city of Tempe and will be built.

00:23:32.219 --> 00:23:37.176
We know that on the south shore and on
the north shore work has already

00:23:37.209 --> 00:23:41.476
begun on the Salt River project's
Papago Park Center. This is going to be

00:23:41.509 --> 00:23:48.387
one of the premier mixed use master
planned areas in America, striking

00:23:48.420 --> 00:23:56.016
architecture, open parkways, small
streams and lakes. It is going to be

00:23:56.049 --> 00:24:01.217
magnificent. Some plans are still
indefinite Tempe Beach Park, for

00:24:01.250 --> 00:24:05.976
instance, might become a conference
center or an arts center. Several

00:24:06.009 --> 00:24:09.256
different possibilities exist.

00:24:09.289 --> 00:24:13.246
One reason for leaving parts of the
plan loose is to prevent an

00:24:13.279 --> 00:24:17.436
overwhelming all at once. Bill like
the one that doomed the large scale

00:24:17.469 --> 00:24:23.585
Rio Salado in Tempe, we're going to
essentially do a piece meal. We're not

00:24:23.618 --> 00:24:27.347
going to start out to be able to do
some of the things that we might like

00:24:27.380 --> 00:24:33.416
to do all at once, but we will do it
slowly and we will do it combined

00:24:33.449 --> 00:24:37.736
with others. It won't all be
government money. The difficulty is always

00:24:37.769 --> 00:24:41.637
going and asking people directly for
tax money for something because if

00:24:41.670 --> 00:24:47.117
people feel the tax collector reaching
for their wallet, they're always

00:24:47.150 --> 00:24:52.647
thinking about, uh, what do I get out
of this? So in essence, we will have

00:24:52.680 --> 00:24:56.696
to do something which is sufficiently
well devised that if we have to ask

00:24:56.729 --> 00:25:01.035
the people for money, they will want
to give it. And with us to discuss

00:25:01.068 --> 00:25:04.746
this issue further is Tempe Mayor
Harry Mitchell Happy holidays here. Well

00:25:04.779 --> 00:25:10.276
, thank you. How does the Tempe
version differ if at all? I guess from

00:25:10.309 --> 00:25:15.246
what the tie portion of the Rio Salado
might have looked like I really

00:25:15.279 --> 00:25:19.486
don't know Michael, other than I think
that tie's portion will be quite a

00:25:19.519 --> 00:25:22.936
bit different than what people
envisioned throughout the campaign for the

00:25:22.969 --> 00:25:25.506
Rio Salado project. Because a great
deal has already been mentioned in the

00:25:25.539 --> 00:25:31.776
show of the land in the Rio and is
already in government hands. It's

00:25:31.809 --> 00:25:35.825
already publicly owned. So there
wasn't going to be a great deal of, of

00:25:35.858 --> 00:25:40.236
skyscrapers and people being relocated
from their homes and new homes and

00:25:40.269 --> 00:25:44.406
businesses put in a great deal of it
was going to be in the area of

00:25:44.439 --> 00:25:50.026
essentially a clean up and a lot of
public uses.

00:25:50.059 --> 00:25:56.256
Ironically, is it perhaps an advantage
for Tempe to a certain extent to be

00:25:56.289 --> 00:26:02.276
able to go back to its original plans
that it can execute according to its

00:26:02.309 --> 00:26:06.746
own wishes and what it thinks is best
as opposing as opposed to having to

00:26:06.779 --> 00:26:09.766
rely on the Rio Salado development
district for that. Well, I think that

00:26:09.799 --> 00:26:13.026
we weren't going to really rely on it
to begin with because Tempe's Rio

00:26:13.059 --> 00:26:18.467
Soto plan really set the basis for the
district's plan. The Rio Salla

00:26:18.500 --> 00:26:22.035
Committee under the leadership that
you saw Dave Hanna and the people that

00:26:22.068 --> 00:26:27.535
have been very energetically involved
in our Rio Sola project. These

00:26:27.568 --> 00:26:33.236
people have set a plan that was the
basis for the district's plan and was

00:26:33.269 --> 00:26:39.967
modified uh only slightly as a result
of the um, um plan six or the, the

00:26:40.000 --> 00:26:45.127
cliff dam being deleted. But I might
also add the, um, there is a lot of

00:26:45.160 --> 00:26:50.887
districts plan could have been vetoed
by a single city in each city, for

00:26:50.920 --> 00:26:54.325
example, whatever the district came up
with, if Tempe didn't like it, we

00:26:54.358 --> 00:26:57.097
could say no, we don't want it. So we
really were not going to be dictated

00:26:57.130 --> 00:27:01.045
to by the district plan at all. How
much money are we talking about for

00:27:01.078 --> 00:27:04.746
Tempe's version of the Rio? Well,
that's an interesting point because when

00:27:04.779 --> 00:27:08.736
, and I think one of the, the bad
parts that occurred with the Rio Salon

00:27:08.769 --> 00:27:13.785
project, people saw it as a single
project that there was going to be a

00:27:13.818 --> 00:27:17.016
groundbreaking ceremony, then there
was going to be a ribbon cutting and

00:27:17.049 --> 00:27:20.597
it was going to be start and a start
and a finish and there was going to

00:27:20.630 --> 00:27:24.416
be so many dollars to it. It's not
that way. It's like all cities and all

00:27:24.449 --> 00:27:28.565
parks, it's going to evolve and grow.
We don't really know how much is

00:27:28.598 --> 00:27:31.825
going to be involved because we're
going to use some of the tools that we

00:27:31.858 --> 00:27:35.726
already have such as the overlay
district that was mentioned, our planning

00:27:35.759 --> 00:27:39.585
and zoning tools and when people come
in and want to rebuild, they say,

00:27:39.618 --> 00:27:45.387
well, just look what's here, it's run
down, it's a trash area. We say,

00:27:45.420 --> 00:27:49.597
don't look at it now look what it's
going to be like. And as a result, you

00:27:49.630 --> 00:27:53.347
put tougher standards. But then again,
there's also a lot of public areas

00:27:53.380 --> 00:27:58.887
, for example, the au golf course, one
full mile of the Rio Soto and will

00:27:58.920 --> 00:28:02.035
be a golf course. And then of course,
as I pointed out the S RPS

00:28:02.068 --> 00:28:05.565
development on the north side from
Mill Avenue west to the Phoenix City

00:28:05.598 --> 00:28:10.186
limits. And of course, also on the
north side will be the extension of the

00:28:10.219 --> 00:28:15.217
East Papago freeway with the Red
Mountain. And we hope that the Department

00:28:15.250 --> 00:28:18.156
of Transportation will do a great job
of landscaping that along the north

00:28:18.189 --> 00:28:24.906
side isn't there though. Harry, I
would think basic seed money, if nothing

00:28:24.939 --> 00:28:29.236
else, public sorts of funds that will
be necessary to knit some of these

00:28:29.269 --> 00:28:33.217
various component parts together.
Well, I don't know if it will be

00:28:33.250 --> 00:28:36.776
necessary to knit it together, but I
think one of the things the city has

00:28:36.809 --> 00:28:40.835
done is to show that we're very
serious about it by putting our own money

00:28:40.868 --> 00:28:45.315
up front. For example, at Hardy and
the Rio Slaughter Parkway, we have a

00:28:45.348 --> 00:28:49.246
sign facility, a sign shop for the
city that I think is an outstanding

00:28:49.279 --> 00:28:54.117
piece of architectural work and
designed. We're getting ready to expand

00:28:54.150 --> 00:28:58.996
our service center at Priest and the
Real Slaughter Parkway to show that

00:28:59.029 --> 00:29:02.426
we mean business that we're going to
put

00:29:02.459 --> 00:29:06.406
up what we've been wanting to do. And
we're also putting together in this

00:29:06.439 --> 00:29:12.877
current fiscal year, the improvement
of the parkway Mayor Harry Mitchell

00:29:12.910 --> 00:29:16.315
Thanks for being here. Thank you.
Tomorrow on the horizon, we will examine

00:29:16.348 --> 00:29:20.726
how officials are working to clean up
the dust and soot that make up the

00:29:20.759 --> 00:29:24.006
brown cloud over the valley. I hope
you will be able to join us for that.

00:29:24.039 --> 00:29:27.335
Thanks very much for being here this
evening. I'm Michael Grant. Have a

00:29:27.368 --> 00:29:35.368
pleasant one. Good night.

00:30:07.739 --> 00:30:11.186
If you have comments regarding this
evening's Horizon program, send them

00:30:11.219 --> 00:30:17.719
to Horizon Channel eight Television,
Arizona State University. 10 P 85287.