S tu te : Copyright, State Press, 1990 Tempe, Arizona F r id a y , A p r il 2 0 , 1 9 9 0 A r i z o n a S t a t e U n iv e r s it y ’ s M o r n in g D a ily V o i. 7 2 N o . 1 2 9 Campus march to mark 1989 brawl protests *' I V v B y MIKE BURGESS State Press A march today across ASU will commemorate last April’s protests of a racial brawl on Alpha Drive. The march, which is open to all students, will begin about 11:40 a.m. in front of the MU and will follow the same route the protest march took last year. It will wind through campus to fraternity row before returning to the MU, where a series of speeches is planned. “We’re looking back on what happened so people won’t forget,” said Vernard Bonner, president of Students Against .Racism. He added that marchers will also “look to the future to accomplish some goals.” Bonner said several black student groups met recently and decided to stage the march because they are not pleased with the progress of the 13-point plan to combat racism at ASU. T h e plan was signed by University officials after last year’s eight-hour rally and sit-in at the MU. The protests were prompted by the attack on two black students by several white fraternity members and as a result of the way the blacks were treated by the ASU police officers Who handled the incident. . “We feel there is a lot that has to be done — that’s basically why we are doing it,” Bonner said. “The (University) administration has a long way to .go to keep its end of the bargain,” Bonner wouldn’t say if today’s events would include a sitin, such as the one that took place last year. “I ’m not ruling out anything,” he said. He said that in addition to the march, event organizers have planned a candlelight vigil at 7 p.m. in front of the MU.. T.j . Sokol/State Pross Look, Ma, No Hands! Max Lambert, 30, an elementary education sophomore, rest* his feet on the wall on W ist Lawn, while an unidentified photographer videotapes the area in front of West Hall. Earth D ay founder lauds ‘ healing’ M cHarg talk, ‘killer’ balloons highlight Earth Week activities By TENNY TATUSIAN State Press By GREMLYN BRADLEY State Press Earth Day 1970 organizer and ecological planner Ian McHarg on Thursday told an ASU audience of more than 200 people that “we must heal the Earth.” The speech was sponsored by the ASU planning department and the ASU Earth Day 1990 Committee. Speaking briskly in his native Scot­ tish brogue, McHarg peppered his lecture with comic insights, noting that DAY laughter is “powerful stuff.” For example, when referring to the dangers that aerosol containers present to the Earth’s ozone layer, he said deodorant is not altogether necessary. : “ A slightly musky armpit under some circumstances is not bad,” he said. As for repairing the Earth and helping it recover from mankind’s abuse, McHarg thanked God for natural regeneration. And he added that he looks forward to the “re­ greening" of the Earth. “I ’m 69 years old going on 70, and I can’t wait for that to happen.” Instrumental in forming the Environmental Protection Agency, McHarg is also the creator of several ecological proposals, two of which are underway in Hawaii. McHarg is especially noted for his design principles that “balance development with conservation,” said Frederick Steiner, chairman and professor in ASU’s Department of Planning. McHarg’s book,“ Design with N ature,” summarizes this methodology. Referring to the first Earth Day, McHarg said, “20 years ago — (it was) a great time. I remember it well.” IB Turn to Earth, page 9. Soccer cup group surveys ASU site Will Powers/State Press An unidentified student fills black “ killer” balloons with ex­ haust gas from a motor scooter. The Earth Day 1990 protect, organized by James R. White of the A SU art department, was to illustrate the extent and dangers of pollution caused by carbon monoxide and other gases from vehicle engines. Valley officials who are trying to get “the largest sporting event on the face of the globe” to Phoenix met With members of the World Cup USA 1994 site selection team Thursday to exchange information on the Soccer championship. “This could be the beginning of a great chapter in the history of Arizona,” said Jam es Simmons, chairman of Phoenixes World Cup 1994 local organizing committee. “This is a much grander event than the Superbowl, even though we love that.” The World Cup, an international soccer competition held every four years, will be in the United States for the first time in June 1994. The sites could be announced as early as June 1991. The selection committee was first asked in August by the Greater Phoenix Economic Council, the primary lobbying arm for Arizona’s World Cup effort, to consider Arizona as a site. But the proposal was ruled out at that time because Sun Devil Stadium was not wide enough to meet site specification requirements. When the Valley was awarded the 1993 Super Bowl in March, however, plans were announced to widen ASU’s stadium by 10 yards, qualifying it for World Cup Soccer. “The competition will be fierce,” Simmons said. “But we have a lot going for us. It will be worth all the effort wë’re going to put into it.” Members of the World Cup delegation will have toured 26 prospective sites when they are finished. ASU is the 22nd site they have visited. Turn to Workl Cup , page 14. Love Thy D e se rt: T h re e B e a rs: P erfo rm an ce G u bern atorial c a n ­ T h e S u n D evil students are hurt by T r i p le T h r e a t : - didate Te rry G o d ­ b aseball team the n e e d le ssly rigid d ard at a s p e e ch travels to U C L A to­ division a m o n g the T h u rs d a y on ca m p u s d ay for a three-gam e m u sic theater, stresse d A riz o n a ’s w eekend se rie s theater an d d a n ce “ fragile” against the 18th- departm ents. environm ent. ranked B ruins. S ta te P r e s s M a g a z in e P a g e 13 P a g e 17 Today's weather: Mostly sunny and wanner, with a high near 90. Tonight: Fair, with a low In the low 60s. Classifieds................................ ¿.............21 Com ics................;..............,......,............ 16 POHce Report.....,.,...»....... .».,»....,.....„...,12 Sports.. W orld/N artton...,^ .v..;..io.i.;s......,..,.....,........3 Friday. Aoril 90.1990 S to le P i c » Journalism school w ins top award Today The Today section is a daily calendar of events happening at ASU that is presented as a service to the University community. Any cam pus club or organization can submit entries fo r publication to the Stole Press, located in the basement of Matthews Center, Room 15. Entries must be legible, are subject to editing for content, space and clarity, and will not be taken over the phone. Due to space restrictions, the Stole Press cannot guarantee publication. Deadline for the entries is 1 p.m. the previous business day. M eetings •A.I.E.S.E.C. International Students Organization will d iscu ss the “ International Advantage” at 4 p.m . in the MIT M ohave Room. •Alcoholics Anonym ous will have an open meeting at noon in the basem ent of Newman Center. •Alpha Kappa Psi Hayden S quare S a lsa Competition from 9 a.m. to noon at Hayden Square. •MUAB’s Farce Side Comedy Hour is performing a free com edy show from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. in the Union Cinem a. Saturday •Alpha Kappa Psi will discu ss Ad-hoc and have a general active m eetings at 5 and 7 p.m . respectively in the M U Pim a Room. •Arizona Nevada Academ y o f Science will meet from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. in the Engineering Center G-wing. •Beta Alpha Psi will have the Price W aterhouse Interview W orkshop at 3300 N. Central Ave , suite 2200. S e e Steve for times. •Esperanto ASU continues cla sses in the international secon d language at noon in the M U , Room 214. •India Students Association will hold general elections from 2 to 5 p.m. in the M U Pim a Room . Sunday •Beta Alpha Psi will have Initiation Banquets at the Hyatt Gainey R anch at 6 p.m. S ee B A 297 for map. C o rre c tio n By CHAD REDWING State Press ASU’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Telecommunication has won the Hearst intercollegiate writing crown — the highest journalism recognition given to colleges and Universities. The Association of Schools of Journalism and Mass Communication will meet in Los Angeles Saturday to officially announce the winners in the 30th annual Hearst Foundation Intercollegiate Writing Competition. All of the winning stories from ASU writers appeared in the State P ress. ASU’s Cronkite School is one of 89 accreditied schools of journalism in the United States participating in the program, which awards $166,600 in scholarships and grants annually. “For journalism schools, winning the Hearst Competition is like winnning the NCAA basketball championship,” said Douglas Anderson, director of the school. “It shows that we have talented students who compare favorably to others across the country and that we enjoy a splendid working relationship with the Department of Student Publications." Seven students from the Cronkite School won individual top-10 awards in the 1989-1990 competition. They are Mike Burgess for general news; Tyrone Meighan for features; Brian Tassinari for editorials; Joel Horn and Sheri Johnson for personality profiles; Dave Hodges for sports; and Scott Seckel, who placed in features and in-depth writing. Bruce Itule, director of student publications, who advises thè staff of the State Press, said, “This is a great plus for our newspaper. It’s wonderful to see the State P re ss mature into one of the best university papers in the country. ’’ State P re ss Editor Darrin Hostetler said the award “is a great honor because it highlights the Sto te P re ss as one of the finest collegiate newspapers in the nation.” “We have many exceptionally talented student journalists on this paper, and it is nice to see them receive national recognition,” he said. For placing in the top 10 of two monthly contests, Seckel will also travel to San Fransisco to compete in the National Writing Championship May 19-22. He will compete against other top writers for a $2,000 scholarship. Accumulated point totals from the six monthly writing competitions are added for each school to determine the winner of the Hearst. The Journalism Awards Program of the William Randolph Hearst Foundation is funded by the Hearst Foundation and conducted under the auspices of accredited schools of the ASJMC. ASU edged both Northwestern and the University of Missouri to capture first place. Students from the Medili School of Journalism at Northwestern finished second, and the University of Missouri and Louisiana State University tied for third. Indiana University, Western Kentucky University; Kansas University, Oklahoma State University, the University of Minnesota and the University of Illinois rounded out the top 10. State Press staffers earn national awards Four State P re ss staff members received honors Thursday from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association Gold Circle awards competition. Mike Ritter took first place and a certificate of merit in the editorial cartooning category; first place and a certificate of merit in comic cartooning for his “Ivory Towers” strip; and second place in the portfolio of work category. Mike Burgess won a certificate of merit for sports feature writing. Scott Troyanos won third place in feature photography ; and Jam ie Lytle earned a certificate of merit for spot news photography. In the April 19 issue of the State P re ss ASU Police Deputy Chief Doug Bartosh was misidentified. Questui» almi Student Publication»? Catt 965-7572 Personal Challenge Day Q/eleé>uite THE BONEDADDY’S TH U RSD AY - APRIL 26 7 PM ON PV B EA CH A c tiv itie s in clu d e: A rth u r Ja c o b s — P erso n al C h a lle n g e D a y F o u n d e r Walt R ich ard so n & T h e M o rnin g Star B a n d E S atu rd ay, A p ril 12 ,1 9 9 0 9 a.m .-5 p.m. C a d y M all S p o n s o r e d by: t t A S A S U , D is a b ilit y N e tw o r k o f A Z kA P S - S R P, D is a b le d S t u d e n t s R e s o u r c e s World/Naüon S tile Press Friday, April 20,1990 Page 3 Soviets cut 80 percent of Lithuania’s gasoline V ILN IU S, U. S. S. R. (A P) —- The Kremlin tightened its economic squeeze Thursday on Lithuania by shutting off more than 80 percent of the Baltic republic’s gas supply following a complete cutoff of oil the previous night. T h e independence-minded republic promptly ordered that the first to lose their energy supplies will be Soviet military bases and factories run by Moscow,’, according to the parliament’s press office. Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev started his most drastic attempt to force Lithuania to retreat from its March 11 d e c la r a t io n o f in d e p en d e n ce la t e Wednesday when a pipeline to Lithuanians only oil refinery was shut off. Lithuanian Energy Minister Leonas Asmantas ordered immediate gasoline rationing of 30 liters per month for private cars, according to Daina Kalendra of the parliamentary press office. A liter is slightly more than one quart. “Where we can give up the use of gas, gasoline, any heating or lighting, let us do this, and then we will be able to survive longer and, maybe, we will not be in tim id a te d by th e s e s a n c t io n s ,” government spokesman Ceslovas Jursenas said on Lithuanian radio. He said that in the areas of fuel and power, Lithuanians would be put on “a starvation diet.” Lithuania,-forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, is entirely dependent on Moscow for its oil and gas, which it receives at below-market prices. Soviet Foreign Ministry spokesman Vadim Perfiliev told reporters Thursday that Moscow “might have some other restrictions” to impose on Lithuania, but he refused to elaborate. In Key Largo, Fla., President Bush and visitin g F re n c h P resid en t F ra n co is Mitterrand said they were both “deeply disturbed” by the Kremlin’s recent steps regarding Lithuania. Bush told reporters he was “considering appropriate measures to be taken in light of Soviet actions.” Asmantas said the 96 factories in Lithuanian run by Moscow ministries and Soviet military bases would be the first to feel the pinch of short supplies. He said hospitals would be last, Kalendra reported. Lithuanian Prime Minister Kazimiera Prunskiene was in Norway to see about contracting for expensive Western-oil and seeking foreign aid to pay for it. Officials told a news conference Thursday night other supplies were being cut as well, but refused to tell reporters what they were, Kalendra said. Lithuania normally produces its own electricity at a nuclear power plant at Ignalina, but it is shut for repairs. Kalendra said the republic has experienced no electricity shortage, and other plants are Tum to Lithuania, page 15. Lithuanians support their fight for independence at a rally in Vilnius, Lithuania Thursday, after Moscow declared economic sanctions against Lithuania, cutting off oil and gas supplies. K id n a p p e rs say release of U .S. hostage postponed BEIRU T, Lebanon (AP) — Pro-Iranian kidnappers said Thursday they postponed indefinitely the release of an American hostage because the United States refused to send a senior State Department official to Syria. The Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine in a lengthy statement repeated its demand that John Kelly, U. S. assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern affairs, fly to Damascus. It also renewed threats to attack jetliners and airports used to transport thousands of Soviet Jewish emigrants to Israel. Much of the 500-word communique was devoted to the rise in Jewish emigrants, who Arab leaders say could strengthen Israel and displace Palestinians from the occupied territories. In Damascus, Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk al-Sharaa said his government .has “been exerting a great deal of influence” to secure the hostage release by Sunday. He would not elaborate. President Bush said the United States has “been disappointed before” by dashed hopes for the release of News Briefs F a c t o r ie s re le a s e d 4 .6 b illio n p o u n d s o f to x ic w a s te in 1988 WASHINGTON (AP) — The nation’s factories released 4.6 billion pounds of toxic chemicals, including scores of carcinogens, in 1988, the Environmental Protection Agency reported Thursday. More than half of the pollutants went into the air, The pollution, emitted from 19,762- industrial plants nationwide, was 9 percent less than a year earlier, but the EPA said the decline may be a result of better record keeping. EPA officials cautioned that they are unable from the raw figures, the latest available, to assess the health risks to individuals. The data do not take into account levels of toxicity, release concentrations and actual exposure. U n io n w o rk e rs n a tio n w id e w a tc h u n iq u e h o u s in g p la n BOSTON (AP) — A small group of mostly immigrant workers who speak 87 languages among them are responsible for federal legislation allowing labor unions to negotiate for affordable-housing assistance. The success by Local 26 stemmed from the strength of its 5,000 members, hotel and food service workers who struggled to eke out a living in one of the country’s most expensive cities, local President Domenic Bozzotto said Thursday. Turner American hostages aqd repeated that he will not meet the demands of kidnappers. “The United States does not knuckle under to demands,” said Bush when asked why he did not dispatch Kelly to Damascus. Bush’s stand was criticized by an Arab-American leader and a relative of American hostage Terry Anderson. Anderson’s sister, Peggy Say, told CBS News she was “totally puzzled by the attitude of reluctance to move forward and get on with this. If they want John Kelly, send them John Kelly.” M. T. Mehdi, president of the American-Arab Relations Committee in New York, said in a statement that the United States “fumbled” the opportunity to help release a hostage. The kidnappers’ statement was accompanied by an instant photograph of Robert Polhill, one of three U. S. educators held by the group since Jan. 24,1987. It was delivered to the Beirut newspaper an-N ahar and to a Western news agency. In a communique Wednesday, the group said Kelly should go to Damascus “to coordinate some final steps to guarantee success within 48 hours.” They saida hostage would be freed within that time frame but did not say which one. The White House refused to dispatch Kelly. Doing so would either have engaged the United States in negotiations over the hostages or given that appearance, a senior U. S. official explained Wednesday night. Turn to Hostages, page 15. Widespread cheating creates tax gap WASHINGTON (AP) — The gap between the federal taxes Americans owe and what they pay will swell to $127 billion a year by 1992, with the Internal Revenue Service able to collect only about one-fourth of it with existing enforcement efforts, the IRS said Thursday. “There are no quick fixes” for reducing the tax gap, IRS Commissioner Fred T. Goldberg Jr . told the House Ways and Means oversight subcommittee. “Our long-term ability to deal effectively with the tax gap requires a long-term investment in the health of our tax system.” “There is a growing perception among honest taxpayers that everyone else is ‘out to beat the tax collector,’ ” said Rep. J . J . Pickle, D-Texas, and the subcommittee chairman. “American taxpayers who voluntarily pay their fair share of the country’s revenue needs will not support a tax system that tolerates widespread cheating.” The gap is the difference between the income taxes that individuals and businesses owe on legal earnings and what they pay. It includes cheating through understating income, overstating deductions and failing to file returns. In 1987, the latest year for which complete figures are available, individuals and businesses should have paid a total of $505 billion in income tax, Goldberg said. Without any prodding by the IRS, they paid $411 billion, leaving a gross tax gap of $94 billion. IR S enforcement measures, including audits and computer matching of earnings reports against returns, brought in $22 billion, leaving a net gap of $72 billion. The IRS estimates the gross tax gap was $32 billion in 1973 and $96.8 billion in 1988. It projects a $127 billion gap for 1992 — $94 billion from individuals and $33 billion from corporations. The tax gap includes only income tax on legal earnings. It does not count Social Security, excise or estate taxes on legal income or any type of tax on illegal earnings, such as drug peddling and prostitution. Also, the gap does not count taxes assessed by IRS but left unpaid for several years; these accounts receivable now total a cumulative $87 billion. The General Accounting Office, an arm of Congress, agreed with Goldberg that simply stepping up enforcement efforts will not be enough to reduce the gap significantly. G old berg said a m u ltib illio n -d o lla r co m p u ter modernization is necessary, along with simpler laws and increased assistance to taxpayers. “Taxpayers are willing to pay what they owe; they cannot abide complexity, uncertainty, administrative burdens and hassles with the IRS that may take months or years to resolve,” he said. Paul L. Posner, GAO assistant director, said a major effort to close the gap may not be popular. “Taxpayers’ support may diminish when better enforcement, such as expanded information reporting, increases paperwork burdens along with the prices of goods and services from businesses and informal suppliers,” he said. Since the IRS began tracking the tax gap in 1973, the rate of voluntary compliance has remained fairly steady. Individual compliance was estimated as high as 83 percent in 1973, 82.7 percent in 1988 and 83.6 percent for 1992. The corporate compliance rate was estimated at 86.6 percent in 1973 and 88.1 percent in 1988 and 1992. Here, according to IRS, is what made up the 1987 gross tax gap: •Informal suppliers, such as child-care providers, roadside vendors and home-repair workers, not reporting income: $24.3 billion, or 25.8 percent of the $94.2 billion total. •Corporations with assets of $10 million or more, $16.8 billion. •Failure to pay taxes due when a return is filed, $7.9 billion. •Failure to file individual returns, $7.2 billion. Turn to Tax Gap, page 15. O pinion State Press Friday, April 20,1990 Page 4 Letters Editorial Culturally dead without Maplethorp Boos and Bravos Boos to everyone responsible for the upcoming 48 percent hike in the cost of student health insurance. The combination of abuse of the system by part-time students, inadequate service from Blue Cross/Blue Shield and an uncaring attitude from University officials is proving unhealthy for students’ pocketbooks. We are told that the increase, which will total $156 per year, is necessary in order to compensate for the rising cost of health care and the fact that some people are enrolling in a single class at ASU simply to obtain the relatively inexpensive student insurance policy — to which they then charge large health care bills. But this misuse of the insurance plan by a few part-time students does not warrant such an exhorbitant hike. Indeed, Blue Cross/Blue Shield has already taken steps to eliminate the problem by revoking insurance benefits for those registered with four or fewer credit hours. It is understandable th at student insurance must rise with the spiralling cost of medical care, but a 48 percent hike for a student insurance plan that is legendary on campus for inefficiency and delays is simply unwarranted. Blue Cross/Blue Shield is hitting students with' this increase when they can least afford it, on the heels of the largest tuition hike in a decade — a move that is bound to force many to drop their health coverage altogether. Rather than giving advice to grin and bear it — all that has so far been forthcoming from ASU officials — the University should shop around for its health c a r e co n c e s s io n , p erh ap s an o th er underwriter would be healthier for the student body. Boos to ASU’s Physical Plant Director Val Peterson, who lied Tuesday when he said he did not know when the cross over Danforth Chapel would be taken down. Citing a desire to avoid “fanfare and public outcry,” Peterson chose to withhold the time of the cross removal from the State P re ss and the cam p u s co m m u n ity , thus denying interested parties the opportunity to witness the historic removal of the cross. Physical Plant decided to carry out the removal covertly, in the wee hours before dawn, an inconvenient time for those who supported the cross to witness its removal. That was Peterson’s right. But it was the right of those who wanted to be there when the cross came down, either as a protest or just in observance of an historical event, to have access to the time of the event. And it is the right of all ASU students to expect that they will not be deceived by administrators. Bravo, the rhino is extin ct. . . The rhino boot that is. Those obnoxious little orange contraptions that ASU formerly used on cars with three or mòre unpaid tickets are finally a thing of the past. The Office of Parking and Transit has decided it is tired of replacing damaged boots — they cost more than $400 a piece — so they will no longer be used. Under the new policy, cars will be towed, but only after the owner has amassed five unpaid citations totaling more than $100. However, the jubilation may be short lived. Soon students may pine for the orange contraptions and be ready to give the new towing system the Boot. TTie new poliey will cost wayward students more — a lot more. Those who get five parking tickets will face a $50 impoundment fee, $32 towing fee and a $5 a day storage charge, in addition to the ticket charges. Editor: With the upcoming Congressional review of the NEA I’m again hearing the name of Robert Maplethorp mentioned in the press. I’m grateful for this, as I missed the chance to stand up on my soap box last fall. Although I’ve never seen the Maplethorp exhibition, I’m convinced he was one of the great artists of our time. I ’m not saying he was a nice person, or that his photographs were good or bad, morally or otherwise. W hat I am saying is th at R ob ert Maplethorp, deliberately or inadvertently, (and of course with some help from Jesse Helms and Co.), has performed the most valuable function an artist can perform for a society. He and the other artists currently under attack concerning this issue have forced members of this society to question their values, form opinions and debate the issue of public funding for the arts. Often this is to no other end than to somewhat justify the opinions they already held, but nevertheless, people have been Blinking. This is wonderful. I highly suspect that the National Endowment for the Arts has never accomplished so much with so few of the taxpayer’s dollars. However, should we allow Congress to censor all future controversial artists out of NEA funding, I believe the NEA would become a waste of the taxpayer’s dollars. Those who don’t want to be challenged by what they see and hear seem quite content to listen to commercials between songs on the lite rock station and pay $55 for Nagel prints of ‘clean and decently’ naked women. Privately-backed pop culture does a more than an adequate job of showing the masses what they want to see and telling them what they want to hear. But if we let Congress discontinue public funding of thé arts, we can fully expect a good sized chunk of rich American culture to go the way of Pantheon books. Art is often considered a reflection of the society it comes from. Our society is apparently of the opinion that graphic images of sadism are not an accurate reflection of our society. This is finé and also in agreement with my personal views. But as soon as we, as a society, ask the government or any other higher authority, to present only “safe” material for Our consideration, we’ve admitted defeat to the challenge art offers us and voluntarily proclaimed ourselves culturally dead. Should we accept this course of events I be will more than a little ashamed. W. Russ Payne Junior, Philosophy Plenty of blam e to go around Editor: After reading the special section in the State P re ss on the April ’89 Alpha Drive incident, an interesting thought occurred to me. Everyone points the finger at someone else. Robert Rucker and Jam es Liddell shouldn’t have stopped when they were being yelled at. I’m sure the situation was obvious. They had to have known there would be trouble. Former SAE member Sean Hedgecock should have originally këpt his “vulgar ‘gestures” to himself when he was confronted by the first four people in the Jeep. The ASU police had absolutely no right to handcuff Rucker and Liddell when they were being questioned. Sigma Alpha Epsilon should have harnessed their energy into breaking up the confrontation rather than proceeding with sticks and bats. The NAACP and Students Against Racism should not have been so abrupt in declaring this as a racial outbreak and hence worsening the tension. Everyone claims that they got a “raw d e a l . ” / E v e r y o n e s h o u ld a c c e p t re sp o n sib ility fo r th is u n fo rtu n ate occurrence; Sean Hedgecock, Steven Rausch, Ivory Irvin, Torrey Wright, Toby Wright, Jam es Liddell, Robert Rucker, ASU Police (Corporals Lewis and Klosterman) and the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity, all were at some fault. Joe Harper Senator, College of Fine Arts Food fight Editor: As a resident at Manzanita, I have also encountered the same cafeteria problems as Michele M ansor. . . plus some. I would now like to share some anecdotes that I have collected. Manzy Cafeteria, this is your life. •A young lady, in dire search of a fresh piece of bread, found that somebody had already beaten her to it. The culprit had left behind a little present of rat droppings. •The women of ASU wear a large amount of lipstick. All you have to do is examine the so call “clean” glasses supplied by the cafeteria. Several students have left the S T A T E P R ESS Quotable “ Seeing ourselves as others see us w ould probably confirm our w orst suspicions about them, ” — Franklin P. Jo n es EDITORIAL BO ARD U n s ig n e d e d ito ria ls reflect th e v ie w s o f th e e d ito ria l b o a rd . Individu al m e m b e r s o f th e e d ito ria l b o a rd w rite e d ito ria ls a n d th e b o a rd d e c id e s o n th eir m erit. T h e e d ito ria ls d o n ot re fle c t th e o p in io n o f th e S ta te P r e s s s ta ff a s a w h o le . B o a r d m e m b e r s in c lu d e : Darrin Hostetler EDITOR Suzanne Ross A SST . M ANAGING EDITOR r cafétéria with an unwanted shade of lipstick to attest to this. •I’m not an art major, but the images left on the silverware from past meals resemble something by Jackson Pollock. I live with and accept the Manzanita food, but the conditions under which it is served are questionable to say the least, If you too are a dissatisfied Manzanita resident, this is your chance to fight back. Keep writing and keep the issue alive. Maybe we can actually accomplish something. Travis Tom ' Freshman, Political Science - Carolyn Hbfig M AN AG IN G EDITOR Brian Tassinari OPINION EDITOR DARRIN HOSTETLER Editor CAROLYN HOFÍG Managing Editor ...... .....SUZANNE ROSS ....MICHELLE ALLMAN BURGESS ........................BRIAN TASSINARI ..........................LYNN VAVRECK ........................MEG HALVERSON .................................... SHARON KANEY Assoc. Ent. Editor..................... CHRISTINE HERBRANSON ............................. DAN NOWICKI ... ... .. .. .......... MICHELLE CRUFF .............. ..... ...STEVE KRICUN ........ ..................... 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The State Press is published Monday through Friday during the academic year except holidays and exam periods, at SPORTS REPORTERS: Viçki Culver, Matthew Kaster,Larry Matthews Center, Room 15, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287. Newsroom: (602) 965-2292. We do not answer, Newell, Kris Timmons, Dan Zeiger. questions of a general nature. Advertising and Production: PHOTOGRAPHERS: Jamie Lytle, Sundi Kjenstad, Will Pow­ (602) 965-7572. . , u.- ^ ers, T.J. Sokol. The State Press is the only newspaper exclusively published for and circulated on the A sU campus. The news and views COPY EDITORS: Charles Granieri, Kristen Johnson, JUI Tibke. published in this newspaper are not necessarily those of the FREELANCE WRITERS: Joseph Crawford, Heidi Donat, ASU administration, faculty, staff or student body. ^ ;>■' "■■■./ , - « :: ’ 'vi;- ’ • ;. w O pinion •• Y . • . - - . .. .... State Press • • , 4 * . - «#> } Page 5 Friday, April 20,1990 Literary mystery Myth surrounding Shakespeare’s identity remains Joseph Sobran Un ¡versal Press Syndicate WASHINGTON — Thursday, April 12th, should have been a day of commemoration and celebration. The world should be marking the 440th anniversary of Edward de Vere, 17th E arl of Oxford, otherwise known as William Shakespeare. I was converted to the Oxford theory by Charlton Ogburn’s excellent 1984 book “The M y ste rio u s W illiam S h a k e s p e a r e ” (p u b lish ed by Dodd & M ead ). T hat imposing volume — it runs nearly 800 pages — was respectfully reviewed. It has restored anti-Stratfordian views, to the realm of respectability. (Not that this should have been necessary, since Henry Jam es, Mark Twain, Walt Whitman, John Galsworthy and many other level-headed and discerning men of letters have doubted the legend of “Shakespeare of Stratford” ). But Ogburn couldn’t single-handedly destroy a cultural myth so beloved and prestigious. Probably no argument can. Still, readers with open and curious minds on the Shakespeare authorship question may want to read William Plumers F ow ler’s “ Shakespeare Revealed in Oxford’s Letters” (published by Peter E . Randall). At first glance, Fowler’s book seems an eccentric tome. It exhaustively traces p a r a l l e l s o f v o c a b u la r y b e tw e e n Shakespeare’s works and de V ere’s surviving correspondence. Most of these parallels, taken separately, prove next to nothing, except that any two Elizabethan writers were likely to use many of the same words. Big Deal. Eventually, though, you realize that Fowler is up to something original and important. The patterns of words a writer chooses to Use, even common words, constitute a kind of literary fingerprint. People were leaving fingerprints for centuries before it occurred to a detective to examine them, and it has finally occurred to someone to bring a similar technique to the controversy about Shakespeare’s identity. Crackpots have always looked for hidden codes in Shakespeare’s plays. A 19th century U S. congressm an, Ignatius Donnely, was convinced that he’d proved that Bacon had written those plays, burying ciphers in them to assert his authorship. But Donnelly’s decipherings were nearly indecipherable and helped make the whole idea of doubting Shakespeare’s identity seem silly. Fowler’s work is of another order, instead of positing hidden messages, he starts with the modern detective’s premise: that we involuntarily “give off” information without knowing it a fingerprint to the police, a scent to the bloodhound. Even the author of “Macbeth” might unconsciously reveal himself. The total correlation of “signature” words and phrases between Oxford and Shakespeare is remarkable. Any two men might share a few idiosyncracies, but not dozens or hundreds. Anyone can use the word “rememberance,” for example, but few use it as frequently as both Oxford and Shakespeare did. This sort of shared pattern occurs, as Fowler shows, time and again. Both writers (if they were two writers) also used certain unusual words, such as “repugn.” Both used the apparently unique verb “dispark.” Both made a verb of the noun “condition.” Both were fond of certain syntactical and rhetorical mannerisms: antithesis, hyperbole, intensifies, gerunds, coining new words, etc. Oxford’s complaint that he has had “to bury my hopes in the deep abyss and bottom of despair” has many Shakespearean echoes, from “Richard II I” to “The Tempest.” The doubling of the noun is a typical Shakespearean touch. The traditional image of Shakespeare, as Mark Twain observed, is like a museum dinosaur: six bones and tons of plaster of parts. Not much is known about the Stratford man, whose name was unusually spelled “Shakspere,” and much of the little information we do have is usually omitted from the so-called “biographies” : He quarreled with his neighbors, for example, and one injunction was brought against him for threatening a man’s life. None of the facts we know connects him with the plays, and several of the details are jarring. At the very least, the question of Shakespeare’s identity deserves to be kept open. Maybe we can settle it properly in time for Oxford’s 450th anniversary in 2000. More tetters Stoning TVs creates air pollution Editor:. I read with amused derision the front­ page photo caption for Earth Day “TV Stoning,” I don’t know which is more funny, the event itself or thè comments of spokesperson, Joel Olson. While the intent of Earth Day is laudable, the denigration of television via a symbolic stoning is as simple-mindedly theatrical as it is pragmatically misdirected/ G ra n te d , c u r r e n t e n v iro n m e n ta l problems merit attention. But the alleged destruction of the minds of television viewers is not as visible or extensive. Instead of Olson urging passerbys to “reclaim their brains from the tyranny of television” by tossing a metaphorical “throw to your favorite TV show,” perhaps Olson should have suggested other alternatives. Instead, disgruntled viewers of the mèdium should be urged to solve their perceived TV-related problems in a more appropriate and systematic way — turn off the set. The act of throwing rocks at a television set actually turns the device into garbage itself. If creating more garbage is the intended result of this activity then Olson has created another type of pollution: air pollution. Scott Hume Broadcasting Big corporations use Earth Day as PR stunt Cody Shearer North American Syndicate WASHINGTON — When Du Pont and other member Companies of the Chemical Manufacturers Association began purchasing full page newspaper advertisements expressing their concern for the environment and their support for this Sunday’s Earth Day, I knew something smelled. Indeed, the major challenge for concerned citizens these days is being able to cut through the growing forest of environmental public relations shenanigans. Unfortunately, Denic Hayes, the national chairman of Earth Day, has not made matters simpler. He has put together such a broad-based, apolitical event that citizens are going to be hard-pressed to decipher who is responsible for messing up our environment. Such are the problems with Earth Day 1990. Du Pont, for example, is now a vocal player in major public relations campaigns, committing itself “ to continuously improving our performace in health, safety and protecting the environment.” This is one shrewd company. A Du Pont subsidiary has even signed on as a sponsor of a TransAntartica expedition. Despite notices of good intentions, one can’t hide the fact that Du T ont has been one of this country’s most flagrant corporate polluters during the past half century. It has rfnmpprf enormous amounts of toxins in the air and waters and been a world leader inthe production of ozone-depleting m m r " chloroflourocarbons (CFCs). Even though the company knew the dangers linked with ozone-depleting CFCs,it has dragged its feet in terms of producing alternatives. Of course, Du Pont is not the only company that is using Earth Day to clean up its image and better position itself in the public marketplace. Waste Management Inc., one of the ieading recipients of U. S. Environmental Protection Agency fines, is now producing television commercials that say “it’s helping the world dispose of its problems.” Some might call this greenwashing at its best. What gets lost in this hyped eco-conscious rap, is the truth about most American corporations, and that is they are more concerned about making money than protecting the environment. What else could explain their record of behavior during the past 30 years? Most corporations specialize in taking a cosmetic approach toward pollution. If you can’t see it then it’s not there. Most corporations get away with their little game, because the role of industry in shaping governmental policy is quite significant. All across the nation, big corporations have friends.on planning boards, city councils and in Legislatures. They often fund their public official friend’s campaigns. And their interests are usually well-served. So long as this country is stuck with an unfair set of campaign and election finance laws, people with powerful rich friends are going to be the benefit of toe majority public office. The problem with elected officials, even self-proclaimed, dedicated environmentalists, is how best to accomodate the dual objectives of environmental protection and economic growth. Beset by inherently conflicting -pressures, jobs versus the environment, it’s no wonder that even our most conscientious leaders are left following a route of compromise, which can lead to selling out without knowing it. It is an unhappy predicament for all concerned. Given this unhealthy situation, it’s rare to find elected officials who have the courage to frame the environmental debate in raw terms. Just imagine if someone powerful did this on a regular basis? Such as calling a corporate polluter a criminal by name. What would America be like if it were really run for the benefit of the majority of our people? That would make it possible to plan carefully how to use our land, resources and technology without ripping up our environment. But none of this is likely to happen soon because everyone is so busy carrying banners on behalf of America’s new ecology crusade, as illustrated by this week’s activities. Even President Bush, who’ll be photographed fishing in the Everglades on Earth Day, calls himself ail environmentalist these days. This is pretty outrageous stuff. Does Mr. Bush think ^ h e American people have amnesia? Remember George Bush was vice-president in an administration that ordered a head-long retreat from the national commitment to environmental protection and the prudent stewardship of natural global warming. Need we forget that last November at a conference on industrialized nations in the Hague, the Bush administration led the opposition to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Regretably, the words and images many corporations and politicians so cleverly juxtaposed on their role in the environmental debate, keep citizens confused and unwilling to ask the appropriate tough questions. Pollution, after all, is not some innocent accident. It comes from producing too much and too sloppily. That so many people this week will be unable to determine the Wolves posing as shepherds, suggests earth Day 1990 has become something of a sellout event. How can one expect citizens to place lasting heat on corporations or politicans, if not enough of them know the difference between Superman and Dracula? «. Page 6 State Press Friday, April 20,1990 Law W eek 1990 to inclu de 1 day of free legal ad vice Meyers said the first Law Day was established in 1958 by a presidential proclamation. At Park Central, Promenade and Tri-City Malls, several informational booths will be set up from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on May 5. These miniature “Law Pairs” will house certified “Now it’s an annual, national event. MCBA lawyers to counsel, advise and answer law-related “ Law Week was conceived by Bar Associations around the Country,” she said. “Maricopa County’s Law Week has gone questions. “Some people even bring all of their paperwork for the on for several years.” laywers to look at,” Meyers said. On May 4, the official “No Bills Day” will take place from To promote the Generations of Justice theme of this year’s 8:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. law week, several senior citizens’ legal assistance programs On this day, certified lawyers from the Maricopa County will be available at selected locations during the first three Bar Association will answer legal questions over the phone days of the event. These programs will enable seniors to free of charge. The MCBA’s Lawyer Referral Service, which obtain information without having to travel long distances. can be reached at 257-4434, will refer citizens to lawyers who _ Phoenix locations for the senior citizens booths include are volunteering their time and services. Camelback Tower, Washington Adult Center and Los Olivos Meyers said that “No Bills Day” has been the most Senior Center. In Tempe, the program will be held at successful day of the Law Week. Concord Senior Center. Meyers stressed that “everyone is invited. Although you “Ope year, we had over 2,000 calls on ‘No Bills Day,’ ”, she can’t get in-depth legal advice, the lawyers can provide said. “It’s easier for people to call for legal advice than come to one of our booths.” sound legal counsel.” By KRISTIE YOUNG State Press Maricopa County citizens will get the rare chance to receive free legal advice and consultation when the nation célébrâtes Law Week 1990 during the first week of May. Law Week 1990, which will focus on “Generations of Justice” , is being presented by the Young Lawyers Division of the Maricopa County Bar Association to celebrate law in our justice system. “The purpose for this event is to recognize the role of law within our system of government,” said Debbi Meyers, Communications director for the Maricopa County Bar Association. “Events like this are happening all around the country.” Festivities for the week include music, special awards, recognitions and remarks from Arizona public figures. The kick-off celebration begins with the national Law Day USA on May 1 from noon to 1 p.m. at the Superior Court Plaza, 201 W. Jefferson St., in Phoenix. 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FREE DELIVERY 1090 W. 5th St. (10 blocks west of Old Town Tempe) 9 2 1 -3 3 3 3 He said the first Earth Day was not the idea of government officials or any established organization. In fact, he said “not a bloody whimper" was heard from them. Instead, it was the “ flower people, the hippies” who encouraged awareness. “We actually thought we understood what the problems were,” he said. He said the advent of man walking on the Moon, and the photographs of that event; were among the things that made society realize that there is only “one Earth, our home.” Sell your old car. We wanted a Headliner for Easter, but all the dumb bunny brought us was this crummy basket. Tempo's Flneet” Exterior Autom atic & Do-It-Yourself Vacuum s • Degreasers » Spot Free Rinse on all bays and automatic wash EXTERIOR W ASH ONLY $3.00 8 am-6 pm We love vans & 4x4’s! U n ion C in em a A lw ays FR E E ! 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University M on .-Sat. 9:30-8:30 S u n . 11:30-4:00 V W THE EDGE OF ROCK 966-6111 ...P L U S M O R E ...P L U S M O R E ...P L U S M O R E ’ O ne Coupon TEM PE 821 S. Mill at University M ESA 1110 West Southern At I Alma School l ' MMST) in Po co Flatta Cantar M USIC VIDEOS * VIDEO SALES & RENTALS! (’/2 1450S. M cCLINTOCK BlockSouthofApacheBlvd.) Tempe, Arizona85281 ; - IÍ — Ii W. 1 M .8 I : . SOUTMtRN Slate Pres* Frida^^çrilJjftJ99j^ Pase 10 C oor a d d re sse s c ritic is m s during rad io interview Currently, basketball practice starts in October and the last game is played in March. Padore questioned Coor on recent reports that show m ore than 90 percent of university students cheat, “It seems that students have no sense of guilt,” Padore said. Coor said that cheating “is a feature on campuses all across the country,” but when students do cheat during a test “hearts still palpitate.” A caller from Glendale asked Coor why the honor system is not implemented at ASU. Coor agreed that the honor system is the best way to curb cheating but that it is not effective to “those universities that have not traditionally had it for a long time.” An angry mother from Phoenix called and complained to Coor that her daughter is' a handicapped student who cannot access the new underground addition to Hayden Library. The University is currently working on a way to make the library more accessible to By TENNY TATUSIAN State Press ASU President Lattie Coor said Thursday during an on-the-air interview with KFYI talk radio that it is possible to receive a first-rate education at a large university despite classes of more than 100 students. During an hour-long discussion with KFYI host Mickey Padore, Coor addressed many problems and criticisms about ASU. “The key is balance,” Coor said, but added that the University is in the process of revamping and students can expect smaller class sizes within a year. ASU’s sports program was criticized by a caller from Phoenix who said that too much time and money was devoted to athletics. Coor responded by saying that- the University sports program funds itself and does not draw on general funds. He added, however, that he would like to see the program changed in one way. “A specific sport should be limited to one semester,’’ Coor said. Basketball practice and basketball games, for example, would all take place in the same semester. Jamie Scott Lytle/State Press ASU President Lattie Coor talks to KFYI radio host Mickey Padore during an hour-long interview discussing hard-hitting questions about University problems. a child. “A good ecudation is the single most important ticket to a successful future,” he said, handicapped but is not sure when plans will be implemented. The interview ended when Padore asked Coor what the best thing a parent can give to N eed to se ll y o u r m o to rc y c le ? 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Page 11 Friday, April 20,1990 State Press Engineering students win top honors By SHELLY L E VICK State Press Four ASU nuclear engineering students won top honors in the ASU American Nuclear Society competition sponsored by the Western Regional Conference last month. Shawn Pautz, Matthew Barnett, Jerald Hunter and Victor Howard competed against participants from universities in Arizona, New Mexico, California and Texas. “We were divided into eight sessions; evenly split between graduate and undergraduate,” said junior Shawn Pautz, a nuclear science major at ASU. Pautz’s presentation centered on the uses of nuclear power in the space program. Pautz said that the judging was based on the understanding of the material, the presentation, which included visual aids, verbal articulation and how well the presenter responded to questions. The conference required a 15-minute presentation complete with background re se a rc h and a sum m ary w rite-up presented in the official handbook. The ONE’S LiJfc I A LIE I V ■Certain Restrictions Apply IDA l’R< h ; r.v\1 Limited Time Offer ONE BEDROOM AS LOW AS lEwr W n s l I M in ia m i IIU I tI D E R * $399 Matthew Barnett, who has a double major in nuclear engineering and electrical engineering, won his session with a presentation on the procedure to determine the amount and quality of radon in water. “As a member of the American Nuclear Society, I helped arrange one of the tours through the Radiation Measurements facility. There was another tour through Palo Verde,” Barnett said. T h a t ’ s th e tic k e t! State Press Classifieds If you earn less than $24.600'' per year, you may qualify' to get a monthly rental discount! Call Now! presenter was also subject to a question and answer portion of the session. LET THE GAMES BEGIN! Saturday April 21st Papago Park 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Saturday April'21st Papago Park 11 a.m.-4 p.’m. 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All you have to d o is write a brief (or detailed) des­ 12 WINNERS!! cription o f yo u r most There are four categories: unforgettable college • FUNNIEST • MOST ROMANTIC experience! Just get it to • MOST EMBARASSING the Slate Press informa­ • THINGS y O U ’LL NEVER TELL tion desk b y 10 am April YOUR MOM AND DAD First Place (each category) i t s 26. All college students Second Place (each category) 115 w elcom e to enter! Third Place (each category) $10 WINNING ENTRIES WILL BE PUBLISHED IN THE MAY 1 STATE PRESS SPRING SHOPPER It’s Our 1st Jazz & Heritage Festival LIVE O U TD O O R EN TER TA IN M EN T! Featuring: Groove Merchants, D ave Paradic, Vicki R ae & The A rizona Wranglers. Ja c k Alves Band, A zzlzz J A Z Z JA M A N D CRAW FISH B O IL COME SUCK THE HEADS & EAT THE TAILS WIN ATRIP TO NEW ORLEANS FOR THE JAZZ & HERITAGE FESTIVAL AT THE PARTY! A p r il 22nd 6805 Mill Avenue. Tempe 967-3917 TRIPINCLUDES: BEGINS AT 2:00 P.M. TIL . . RGUNDTRIPAIRFARE COURTESYOF EASTERNAIRLINES. THE OFFICIALAIRLINESOF FATTUESDAY •HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS•TICKETSTOTHE JAZZ 4 HERITAGE FESTIVAL Register to Win! SPONSORED BY: ■ASTERN Anytimeat AnyLocation! State Pres« Friday, April 20,1990 PSSLÜ World Cup — Continued from paflo 1. The World Cup USA 1994 committee will make its final recommendations based primarily on stadium conditions, local support and local soccer interest. Berlin said Tempe will not be disqualified on the basis of hot summer temperatures or the lack of a Martin Luther King Jr . holiday. Rey Post, another delegate, said Sun Devil Stadium’s press boxes and skyboxes are some of the best the committee has seen so far. More than 1 billion people are expected to View the televised event, and almost 2 million foreign visitors are expected to travel to the selected city. The host city will make more than $1.5 billion in tourism expenditures, said Ross Berlin, vice president of the U. S. World CUp organizing committee. More than 650 million people watched the 1986 World Cup on television compared to the 250 million people who watched the 1986 Superbowl, Berlin added. Twenty-four teams will play a total of 52 games during a one-month period. The games will be played in many different U. S. cities, and all prospective sites will be eligible to host the games. A host city could make as much as $100 million alone from a first-round game, Berlin said. The tournament actually begins in December 1991, when 150 nations begin a two-year competition. c a n K p K “ And to think it all began with a State Press Personal!” .*&■ 1| 11 E^j £Mi H f State Press Classifieds Wf 965-6731 1 / Matthews Center Basement M U X K U A N S Call Y o u ilk gpl d a i l y s p e c ia ls GULDEN COIN Chinese Buffet s p e n d a fo rtu n e 1 1 2 5 E . A p a ch e Blvd. 9 4 1 W . Ellio t 1 0 4 2 N . 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The Norwegian oil company Statoil said it is willing to sell oil to Lithuania for hard currency. But Prunskiene told reporters Thursday in Norway that Lithuania will need credit to buy it. Lithuania has virtually no foreign currency. Asmantas said the republic needs about 500,000 tons of oil a month — about $55 million Worth at world prices, Prunskiene acknowledged the Soviet navy could easily blockade Lithuania’s harbors, but skid that would be “unthinkable.” The Soviet ambassador to Norway, Alexandre Teterine, hinted Thursday that imports might be permitted. He said in response to a question that recent Soviet reforms allow the Baltics to deal with their own economic affairs. L ith u a n ia n P r e s i d e n t V y ta u ta s Landsbergis said Thursday that Lithuania will survive on its reserves while waiting for Western help. “We have no other way. We are waiting from the East for direct negotiations and from the West for more . . . support,” he said in a TV interview with Cable News Network, broadcast from Vilnius. Landsbergis again urged major Western democracies to come to Lithuania’s aid, adding L ith u an ia a lrea d y receiv ed expressions and promises of support from Czechoslovakia, Iceland, France, Italy, some Scandinavian countries and its fellow Baltic states Estonia and Latvia. Oil to Lithuania’s Mazhiekiai refinery stopped flowing through a pipeline from the Russian city of Polotsk late Wednesday night, according to refinery director Bronius Vainoras. Asmantas said the plant can operate at half-capacity for four more days before running out of oil. Mazhiekiai also provides oil products to Latvia, Estonia, and Byelorussia. Dainis Ivans, president of the Latvian People’s Front, said he views the fuel crunch on Lithuania as political pressure on Latvians well. Both Latvia and Estonia are following Lithuania’s footsteps in pushing for independence. Gorbachev met Ivans and other leaders of Latvia and Estonia in separate meetings in the Kremlin on Thursday and alternately tried concessions and threats to keep them in the fold. He offered both republics “special status” in a “confederative” Soviet Union if they quit trying to secede, Baltic officials and journalists said. But Endel Lippma, Estonia’s minister for inter-governmental negotiations, said Gorbachev also threatened Estonia with a possible blockade that m ight make E ston ian s so angry, bloodshed and imposition of presidential rule might follow — “And then we would find out what occupation really is.” The flow of natural gas was shut off in three pipelines — two from Latvia and one from Minsk in Byelorussia — cutting supplies to Lithuania by more than 80 p e rce n t, o ffic ia ls of L ith u a n ia ’s parliament, the Supreme Council, said. A fourth pipeline from Slonim in Byelorussia continued to provide 3.5 million cubic meters of gas to the republic, guaranteeing “a normal supply of gas for residents and communal domestic use,” the officials quoted the Byelorussian gas concern’s telegram as saying. T h at le a v es L ith uan ia with only 15-17 percent of the 18 million Cubic meters it uses daily for homes and industry. Asmantas said half of thé remaining supply will be allocated to bakeries, communal uses, and the 39,000 homes that use natural gas. The rest will go to limited production of e le c tric ity and fe rtiliz e r , K alend ra reported, quoting Asmantas. Lithuanian electrical official Juozas M artusevicius said Moscow officials guaranteed that enough natural gas would be supplied to Lithuania’s Elektrenai power plant to keep it running. That plant also serves customers in the neighboring Russian republic territory of Kaliningrad. But Kalendra said the plant also runs on oil byproducts from Mazhiekiai, winch will shut down soon. Officials in Vilnius said this week that Lithuania has enough oil to last six weeks to three months. In Moscow, Deputy Oil Minister Lev Dmitrievich Churilov said his department Cut off the oil — mostly Siberian crude — after receiving a decree from the Soviet Council of Ministers ordering the shutdown “until further special notice.” Noting that he was expressing his personal opinion, Churilov said in an interview with The Associated Press that the cutoff might teach the Lithuanians a lesson. “Maybe this measure can make them think a little,” he said. “They should not respond to appeals from the president and government with ultimatums.” H ostag es.___ __ group also holds Alann Steen. The new statement said: “As for the release of the American hostage, arrangements had been under way on the basis that they would be concluded and finalized. “But Kelly’s failure to respond has so far frustrated the release, which made us postpone this operation until the picture is cleared,” it added near the end of the statement. The kidnappers said they hoped in the meantime that Brig. Gen. Ghazi Kenaan of Syria “will head to Beirut to wrap up the issue upon the arrival of Kelly in Damascus.” Kenaan is Syria’s military intelligence chief in Lebanon, where the Syrians have 40,000 troops deployed. He has played a key role in several hostage releases in Beirut. , Steen, Polhill and Turner were abducted from the campus of Beirut University College on Jan. 24, 1987. Turner, 42, taught mathematics and computer science at Beirut University. Polhill, 55, of New York, was a lecturer in accounting. Steen, a journalism professor born in Areata, Calif., and a former resident of Boston, turns 51 Sunday. Fight Americans are among the Western hostages held in Lebanon by pro-Iranian groups. The longest-held is Anderson, chief Middle E ast correspondent for The Associated Press. He was kidnapped March 16,1985. The photograph of Polhill showed him wearing glasses, leaning against a white wall and looking into the camera. Hu wore a dark, V-necked sweatshirt and had a trimmed gray beard. Polhill’s Lebanese wife, Feryal, told The Associated Press by telephone: “ I don’t feel comfortable about it. It seems they’re maneuvering. I think he looks fine in the picture, better than he looked in previous ones.” The last picture of Polhill was released March 15. Polhill’s mother, Ruth Polhill of Fishkill, N. Y., said she was disappointed with the postponement. “I’ve had my hopes shattered so many times in the past 3% years that I cannot say that it was unexpected,” she said. “Nothing has come on the dates they say it would be coming.” . •Overstated deductions and exemptions, $6.1 billion. •Cheating on capital gains, which are profits from the sale •Corporations with assets under $10 million, $5.4 billion. of investments, $6.7 billion. •Under-reporting of wages, interest and dividends, $4.3 •Miscellaneous business income, including rent and billion. partnerships, $6.4 billion. The GAO studied four components of the tax gap and concluded th a t one-ow ner b u sin esses, including professionals', underpaid their taxes by 23 percent; that corporations with less than $50,000 of assets underpaid by 50 percent, and that noncompliance among big corporations was especially bad in the oil and banking industries. Continued from piege 3. However, thè U. S. Ambassador to Syria, Edward Djerjian, flew back to Damascus on Thursday. He and Kelly had been at a diplomatic meeting in West Germany. Djerjian held a series of meetings at Syria’s Foreign Ministry. He did not speak to reporters. informed sources in Damascus, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed the problem With the hostage-release centered on whether Kelly, the former U. S. ambassador to Lebanon, would go to Damascus. .The kidnappers had said Wednesday that a captive would be freed within 48 hours, or by Friday evening, in response to requests from Iran and Syria. Their leaders have encouraged an end to the hostage crisis. The group implied that some sort of exchange was involved. That communique was accompanied by an instant photograph of Jesse Turner of Boise, Idaho — the first photo of him alone since three months after his abduction. The Tax Gap Continued from page 3. W E’RE OFFERING N U R SES $5000 CASH 1 1 420 S| I N . S c o tts d a le R d . — 1 Ig I Tem pe • South of M cKellips (one mile north of University) Two 10” One Item Pizzas with 1 Large Pepsi for $ 6 " Y o u ’ll have opportunities for paid continuing education, specialization and travel. For ^ m N o t g o o d w ith a n y o th e r offer. N o t g o o d w ith a n y o th e r offer. E x p ir e s 4-27-90 E x p ir e s 4-27-90 W E D ELIVER 1>602-942-5245, Phoenix, A Z •Soups m m •Lundi Specials OPEN 7 ÛAY& < M W m You’ll be a respected member of our top-quality profes­ sional team, with the opportunity to practice in a variety of environments from field hospitals to medical centers. W e encourage career progression and offer career positions in administration, as well as management and clinical settings. Check withyour Army Nurse Representative today. ' ' C o m ics State Press ^Friday^^ri^0^99^_ Page 16 by Bill Watterson The Far Side Calvin and tiobbes 1 SIGNED UP TC) PLAY BASEBALL EVERY REC SS , AND 1 dont even l i k e •—. . BASEBALL r-J^ \ V miMULW. Í ;# I MEAN, ITS PUN PLAYING BASEBALL WVTTA JVJST HW, BECAUSE NE BOTH GETTO PITCH, BAT, RUN AND CATCH ALL AT ONCE . WE GET TO DO EVERYTHING. 1 0\ % MOSTLY WE L BUT THIS WILL DOYOU EVEN SEE, THATS ANOTHER BE WITH TEAMS KNOW HOU JUST ARGUE PROBLEM/ CNER THE RULES AHDASSIGNED TO PLAY THE WE MAKEUP.' (OSinOHS AND REAL WAY ? j SUPPOSE THEY MAKE ME A THAT5 THE PART AN UMPIRE ! HALFBACK. I LIKE ITS BORIMG CAN I TACKLE PLAYING \T ? ' :V THE SHORTSTOP THE REAL OR NOT? waY/ ~7-------- ^ by Gary Larson 7ftro. SHOES, TOO! THERE GOES ANOTHERL* ^ ^ A SSA S& N ! RAIN FOREST! à / P M ": TER! LOOKAT Hm STANPm THERE SPEW ING OUTGO.z ! JB y © 1990 Universal Press Syndicate Sem i-desperadoes by Mike Ritter Ivory Towers TAILO R. ARE NtXJ STILL REPRESSED AOOLTT GRADUATING.? CHEER u P." THIS is A PAV O F VICTORS' RJR SOU.. SWJft G R E A T E S T TMtf OF TRIUMPH/ veah. I Ô U 6S 6... ’COURSE SCURE WEARW A PRESS / yvL/N/U/w,. 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