th u rs d a y February 19, 1981 sta te l p ress 7? Voi. 63 No. 4 8 Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona © Copyright, State Press, 1981 Fifty ASU students receive withdrawal threat; comptroller says bad checks must be paid off By Deborah Levin Fifty ASU students were warned they will be “involuntari ly withdrawn” from the University next week for writing bad checks unless their accounts are cleared, ASU Comptroller Steve Colby said Wednesday. Since the beginning of the semester, seven students have been withdrawn from ASU for bouncing checks for tuition, housing, books and other items, Colby said. During the spring registration cycle, Jan. 6 through Feb. 3, 915 checks totaling $331,000 were returned to the University. From the period Aug. 11 through Sept. 12,1980, $362,000 in bad checks were returned, he said. Despite a 10 percent reduction from last fall, the number of checks returned due to insufficient funds, closed accounts or stopped payments still is not down to a workable level, Colby said. . Individuals who write bad checks automatically lose their check cashing privileges for all University services for the semester and, in some cases, the entire duration of their ASU enrollment, he said. A bad check written for $100 or more is considered a felony in Arizona subject to prosecution, but ASU has not yet prosecuted any student for bad-check writing, Colby said. Last fall the University implemented a new program for notifying students and faculty of the procedure for clearing delinquent accounts, Colby said. Debtors are first notified by mail that their check has not cleared and are given five days to pay their bill at the ASU Cashier’s Office. A $10 penalty also is charged for processing a bad check. , The debt must be liquified with cash, cashier or traveler s check, or certified check, Colby said. If the debtor fails to make the payment, the bill is transferred to the Delinquent Accounts Office. From there, a second registered notice is sent by Western Union, and debtors are given an additional five days to pay . “The idea was to rock the boat,” Colby said. “Since the Universty is subjected to an inconvenience, the debtor should be inconvenienced also.” He added the Delinquent Accounts Office has had difficulty locating students who move and do not notify the University. ^ “We have to almost go on a witch hunt to find students,” Colby added. Colby said all data are carefully considered before the ex pulsion penalty is implemented, and on occasion a student who has been involuntarily withdrawn from the Universty may be permitted to return if he is not a chronic offender. “I hear some of the craziest song and dance routines you can imagine,” he said. “Forewarned is forearmed.” The expulsion policy is not new, Colby said, but many students are unaware of the penalties for habitual violators. The policy will be written into the 1981-82 University catalog, he said. ®Today Deliberations begun ‘55 ■■ “ U.S.-Cuba relations to keep cool Student’s CIA suit suspended Wildcats to claw for win Page 3 Page 8 Page 15 Search for new business dean limited to final four candidates By Gaye Gould The search committee to recommend a new dean for ASU’s College of Business Administration has nar rowed its choice to four can didates who are all currently deans of business colleges. Dr. William E. Reif, search committee chair man, said Wednesday each candidate will visit ASU in dividually during the next two weeks to interview with key administrators. The four candidates in the order they will be visiting the University are: — John R. Darling, 44, dean of the College of Business and Administration and pro fessor of marketing at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale since 1976. Darling received a doctoral degree in marketing from the University of Illinois in 1967 —Richard E. Hughs, dean of Steve Colby the College of Business Ad ministration and professor of managerial sciences and information systems at the University of Nevada at Reno since 1977. He obtained a doctorate in mathematical sciences from Purdue University in 1962. — A. Benton Cocanougher, 42, dean of the College of Business Administration and marketing professor at the University of Houston since 1976. Cocanougher received a doctorate in marketing from the University of Texas at Austin in 1968. — William H. Peters, 53. dean and marketing pro fessor at the School of Business at the University of Louisville since 1976. He received a doctoral degree in m a r k e tin g *»d psychological economics from the University of illziliiifaii in 1(MSI “We (the committee) feel these are the four most qualified candidates we’ve found to fill the position,” Reif said. The 13-member search committee is expected to give its recommendation to ASU P re sid e n t John Schwada by March 6. The chosen candidate will replace Dean Glenn Over man, who will retire in June after 25 years as the head of the College of Business Ad ministration. Each candidate will be at ASU for two days and three nights, will attend two facul ty receptions and meet with student leaders. While on campus, the can didates will be interviewed by Schwada, Provost Paige Mulhollan and Vice Presi dent of Business Affairs Court tackles ban suit By David Schwartz The Associated Students Supreme Court has begun deliberations on the civil suit filed by three ASU students against the ban on Xrated films in the Neeb Hall Film Series. The court heard the preliminarary arguments of the plantiffs, Marti Barnes, Bob Prank and Pat Mitchell, and the defendants, the four ASASU executive officers in the Great Hall of the College of Law on Wednesday. Mike Hall, chief justice, said the fivemember court will deliberate the issue and probably will reach a decision on Monday The suit claims that in issuing the ban the Executive Committee exceeded the power granted to it by ASASU articles and bylaws. “Specifically in that any authority granted by the Articles and Bylaws must be in accord with the Constitution and laws of the United States of America and the State of Arizona,” the suit states. The ASASU Executive Committee on Jan. 29 voted 4-2 it will show “disapproval of any further effort to show ‘X’—rated films on campus.” Barry J. Dale, a Phoenix lawyer representing the Executive Committee members, said the question is whether the committee has the authority to decide on the allocation of funds for movies to be shown on campus. “It’s clear to me that under the bylaws the ultimate responsibility rests with the Executive Committee to decide if they want X-rated films to be shown,” Dale said. Pat Mitchell, a third-year ASU law student, said the suit encompasses a broader perspective, including First Amendment rights and legislation of morality. “They took an action that is based on a moral decision on the kind of films the (Neeb Hall) film director wanted to see,” he said. Mitchell and the other two plaintiffs cited several cases of First Amendment violations thoughout the course of the hearing. “They overstepped their bounds and got into the area of prior restraint by state officials,” Mitchell added. Gaylen Whatcott, a third-year law student also representing the defendants, said the decision involves students issuing judgments that are “well within the boundaries of their elected offices. The Supreme Court consists of five University students appointed by ASASU President Tom Ajamie with approval of the student senate. Homosexuality revealed and researched Stories pgs. 10-11 Page 2 State Press Thursday, February 19,1981 news briefs A tte n tio n : F o reig n C ar O w n e rs from the A sso ciated Press S A V f U P TO 7 0 % O N R I C Y C lfO T O R I I G N A U TÇ PARTS MG Pope offers to re-establish ties with China MANILA, Philippines — Pope John Paul II urged China on Wednesday to resume ties with the Roman Catholic Church, bore a message of comfort to Manila’s poorest slum dwellers and watched panicked security guards subdue a young man who rushed up to him. During the second hectic day of his sixday visit to the Philippines, the pontiff also honored the country’s 42 million Roman Catholics by giving them their first candidate for sainthood in a moving ceremony police said was attended by 3 million people. Navajo representative calls bill discrim inatory PHOENIX — A Navajo legislator Wednesday labeled a new attempt to split off the Indian Reservation from southern Navajo and Apache counties the “last vestige of discrimination.” Prime sponsor of the bill, a retread of similar measures introduced several years ago during the height of the controversy between the Indians and Anglo residents of the two counties, is Rep. Donq^ Carlson-West, chairman of the House Counties and Municipalities Committee. Hanigan trial w itness denies threat to ‘get even* PHOENIX—A rebuttal witness denied Wednesday he ever threatened to “get even” with Patrick and Thomas Hanigan, the brothers who are standing trial on federal charges that they tortured and robbed three Mexican aliens in 1976. Following the rebuttal testimony, U.S. District Judge Richard Bilby said the two separate juries would hear closing arguments separately on Thursday. James Parr of Needles, Calif., father of Patrick’s former wife, Pamela, denied that he ever threatened to “get even” with the Hanigans in connection with Patrick’s relationship with his daughter. Individual paychecks to show tax cut after July 1, R eagan says WASHINGTON — President Reagan’s tax cut would be' reflected in individual paychecks after July 1 and mean a savings of nearly $1,500 for a middle income family of four by 1984. Reagan also urged in his nationally broadcast address to Congress Wednesday night a business tax reduction — retroactive to Jan. 1 —which would allow a gradually faster write-off, or depreciation, of the costs of acquiring buildings and equipment. If Congress passes the bill, the average worker would get a 5.1 percent reduction in his federal taxes this year, effective in paychecks received after July 1. The proposal would result in a 27.3 percent tax cut when the plan is fully implemented in 1984. * Western Union asks Congress for perm ission to go international r WASHINGTON — A dispute over the provision of telex and telegraph service was laid before Congress on Wednesday when the Western Union Telegraph Co. pleaded for permission to operate internationally. The request was strongly challenged by the firms that currently provide international service on grounds such permission should be conditioned on effective competition in Western Union’s domestic market. ■ I BIG BREAKFAST SPECIAL 81* NEW YORK — Stock prices rose Wednesday as the government provided more evidence the economy is continuing to grow and investors waited to see how President Reagan’s proposals to cut spending and taxes will fare in Congress. The Dow Jones average of 30 industrial stocks rose 7.42 to 947.10, more than five points of the gain coming in the final hour of trading. For the second consecutive session, an impressive increase in the Dow average was not matched by other indicators. 120 E. University [In the Arches] //{ TEMPE y WARSAW, Poland — Rebellious Polish students occupied university buildings in at least five Polish cities Wednesday to back demands for education reforms and Lodz students won government agreement to form an independent student association. Despite agreement to end a 28-day strike at Lodz, students took over classrooms in Warsaw,, Torun, Krakow, Roclaw and Szczecin, according to student and government sources. M arley jury told to deliberate longer PHOENIX — The jury deliberating a libel lawsuit filed by Arizona liquor millionaire Kemper Marley Sr. against Investigative Reporters and Editors Inc., was ordered Wednesday to continue deliberations. The jury, which had been deliberating for seven days, told Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Roger Strand it had reached a verdict. But Strand sent the jury back into deliberations, saying the verdict was not complete. LAST Reagan hopes theprospect of a quick, sharp cut in the inflation rate — benefiting everybody — will persuade Congress and the people to go along with him. In his message to Congress, Reagan said programs that help middle-income families and the rich are where the big spending occurs and so are “an obvious focal point” of a plan to curtail inflation. That means a family sending a youngster to college on a government grant or a low-interest loan may no longer qualify. The administration wants to revise loan and grant programs so that $30,000-a-year families will no longer qualify and other families will have to pay a bigger share of college costs. H iU e l Friday, February 20 at 6 p.m. Shabbat Services at 7:30 p.m. ISRAEL DANCING at 8:30 p.m. $3.50 Watch out tor M O V IE N IG H T S ! 7 p.m. OPEN M-F 7:30-5 pm # Weekends 9 am - 5 pm U n l.a riify ) • M e n ti o n th i» o d 4 g o t o n a d d i t i o n a l S J k o t t ! FILM SERIES Every kid should have one. Students strike in Poland LO ST H O R IZ O N JUST GOOD FOOD 7:30 a.m. -11 a.m. (n o o r 4 0 fh • PHOENIX — A $15 million appropriation to build a new high rise building west of the state Capitol for the Department of Revenue is expected to win legislative approval this session. Introduced by a majority of the House Appropriations Committee, the proposal calls using federal revenue sharing funds to construct the building just east of 19th avenue and south of Van Buren in the Capitol Mall area. Earlier plans called for a 12 or 14-story building. Monday, March 2 Offer good Feb. 18-20,1981 Ph». Building appropriation expected to pass Legislature Make payment by Thurs., Feb. 19 Hillel 967-7563 . . . Fruit Juice, Hot Cereal, 2 Scrambled Eggs with Ham Chunks and a Toasted Bagel with Cream Cheese . . . a n d O T H IR S NEEB H A LL Stock prices increase with evidence of growing econom y Mama’s Cookin’ Can’t Compare to our homemade Shabbat Dinner! — O A TSU N TOYOTA .V W A ll M odels F o re ig n 243.32gi 3 0 2 4 Jo. 4 0 * h S f r . .» Reagan's economics to affect middle class most WASHINGTON (AP) — If you ride the bus, own a yacht or an outboard, raise cows, have a kid in college or sing operatic arias for a living, you ought to pay attention to what President Reagan is saying about spending. Millions of people would lose more than they gain, even though everybody who pays federal taxes would benefit from what Reagan laid out Wednesday night in the most drastic economic proposal since Franklin D. Roosevelt came up with the New Deal. Reagan’s idea is to take away or dilute government aid programs. This will affect the near poor and the very wealthy, but the great masses of middle class people who* elected him will especially feel the change. T R IU M P H H O N D A IT S A W O N D E R F U L LIFE 9:00 p.m. Call Raiel to register for discounts at the Valley Art. MY BODYGUARD MELVIN SIMON PRODUCTIONS PRESENTS A TONY BILL PILM MY BODYGUARD stuuniKCHRIS MAKEPEACE • RUTH GORDON MATT DILLON • JOHN HOUSEMAN CRAIG RICHARD NELSON • KATHRYN GRODY ™„,..ADAM BALDWIN — SSS MARTIN MULL “ 5 DAVE GRUSIN 1SSSS MELVIN SIMON __ »„ALAN ORMSBY — .„„DON DEVLIN (^^»oo.oT O N Y BILL W ...... Friday & Saturday, Feb. 20 & 21 7 :0 0 & 9 :0 0 $1 .50 The award winning . . . , THE TIN DRUM Sunday, Feb. 22 7 :0 0 & 9 :3 0 $1.50 Come running to: BROWN BAG LUNCH & SPORTS DAY Sunday, Feb. 22 Daily Park (on College, between Broadway & Southern) Hiliel 967-7563 G R A D U A TES Spaghetti, Wine and Jazz Saturday, Feb. 21 at 7 p.m. at the Spaghetti Co. and the Night Club (Francine Reed) MAKE DEPOSIT TO RAZEL BY FRIDAY, FEB. 20 Thursday, February 19,1981 State Press Page 3 DEER CREEK SANDALS AND LEATHER GOODS C uba custom fit moccasins purses belts wallets Chairman claims cool policy will be continued by Reagan By John Dougherty Relations between the United States and Cuba will continue to be cool under the Reagan administration, despite the failure of past anti-Castro policies at tempting to change the Cuban govern ment, the chairman of the political science department said Wednesday. “Reagan sees the Cubans behind "R eagan sees the Cubans behind events in El Salvador, Nicaragua and G uatam ala as ferm enting revolution in the W estern Hem isphere." events in El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala as fermenting revolution in the Western Hemisphere,” Dr. Patrick McGowan said. “This administration is not disposed to developing good relations with Cuba,” he said. "Th e U .S . policy has been p retty m uch a failure and, in fa c t, is pushing the Cubans into the arm s of the S oviets." McGowan said the basic policies the United States has followed since the Castro takeover in 1959 have not achieved U.S. objectives of removing Castro from power or in modifying Cuba’s communist position. The CIA testified before a Senate committee it attempted to assassinate Castro on several occassions and suc cessfully injected poisons into the Cuban sugar crop, causing it to spoil, he said. The United States and the Organiza tion of American States instituted a full economic boycott of Cuba in 1962. The OAS dropped the boycott in 1975, while the United States resumed shipments of food and medicine to Cuba under Presi dent Carter in 1977. Cuba has been receiving massive economic assistance from the Soviet Union, with estimates hitting $20 million a day, he said. McGowan said even if the Soviet Union was to withdraw its daily aid to Cuba, the United States would be unlikely to relax its economic embargo. “The U.S. policy has been pretty much a failure and, in fact, is pushing the Cubans into the arms of the Soviets,” McGowan said. The New York Times said Wednes day the Reagan administration says large amounts of captured American military equipment have been sent from Vietnam to Cuba by the Soviet Union. From Cuba, the equipment has been shipped to Nicaragua, then transported to El Salvador by sea and air, and by land via Honduras. In the same article, Secretary of State Alexander Haig said he sees the situation in El Salvador as an early test of U.S. relations with both American allies and with the Soviet Union. Afghan rebels also have reported several thousand Cuban troops now are fighting along side of Red Army troops to crush the 14-month old rebellion against Soviet occupation, according to the Associated Press. Caroline Fowlkes of the Socialist Workers Party said Wednesday Cuba rally sends foreign aid to countries that request it, and does not do so on de mand by the Soviet Union. The econom ic em bargo by the U nited States has crippled the Cuban econom y forcing "every Cuban to be a m echanic," Fow lkes said. between the United States and France was abruptly canceled after U.S. of ficials learned the French had used nickel purchased from Cuba in the com puters. Fowlkes said Cubans “feel betrayed” by those who fled from Cuba last year Cubans "feel betrayed" by those w h o fled from Cuba last year to the United States, according to Caroline Fow lkes. “Angola asked for military aid and Cuba sent it,” she said. to the United States. Fowlkes said the economic embargo The Cuban government offered to fly by the United States has crippled the the Cubans to the United States, she Cuban economy forcing “every Cuban said, but the U.S. government offered to be a mechanic” to repair American no assistance to the emigrants, allow cars lacking spare parts. ing private enterprise to handle the Speaking to about 10 persons in the traffic. Pinal Room in the MU, Fowlkes said “Private boat owners profited by the Cuban economy is short of foreign charging $1,000 a person,” she said. STATUS? Tuition status appeals are financially important administrative law proceedings at which the student must prove his Arizona domicile for the requisite period of time by clear and convincing evidence as defined by law and consistent with the expectations of the Board. Seeking subsequent relief through the Superior Court frpm an unsuccessful appeal is a difficult, time-consuming, and generally financially prohibitive proceeding for the student. Boyd W. Dunn is available to represent your appeal to the University Appeals Board on tuition. He wilt initially review your case with you without obligation. If representation is desired, attorney fees may be contingent; i.e., payable only if resident status is granted. Remember, the deadline for filing your notice of appeal is WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1981. BOYD W. DUNN Hocker, Yarbrough & Gilcrease, Attorneys 1650 W. Alameda Drive, Suite 1105 Tempo, Arizona 85282 967-9401 „Cofipd _ _ _ Behind El Patrons ÎI ( Coupon expires Feb. 24. 1981. W e Use and Recom m end * REDKEN K 966-9061 120 E. UNIVERSITY IN THE ARCHES M o n .-F ri. 9:30-5:30 Sat 9:00-5:00 THE HAIR KAMP UNISEX SALON A <$tl Hankine Sntrrpriar Perms and Cuts $35.00 r i i i i i i i I Sham poo Sets $6.50 Henna $12.50 TODAY S SPECIAL I *1.79 . . . O ffe r good F eb . 19 O n ly. . . . served on Whole Wheat Roll with lots of Mozareiia Cheese . . . . and Free Large Coke, Tab or Sprite 1 (with THURSDAY SPECIAL) JUSTGOOD FOOD I II OPEN I M-F 7:30 am - 5 pm i Weekends 9 am - 5 pm I 120 E. University I [In the Arches] I TEMPE I 968-7133 1 M ue <§oat $3ub I Tempe 966-4880 presents And Coming February 25th thru 28th "CHUCK WAGON And The WHEELS" ($ 1 Y ': Repago Plaza, Scottsdale A.S.U. I I I Meat Ball Hoagie Thursday thru Saturday f l Smith (arpcf 946-0032 • 946-3187 / I "BODACIOUS" ALL SIZES UP TO 9x12 SQ.FT. Up To 12-9 J / A ll Cuts In clude Sham poo & C onditioner if needed. 4 Khmmm£$ 222 S. M ill Ave. Mercado del Rio #106 Tempe, 966-4042 C 7 Men's Cut $ 8.00 Blow Dry $10.00 Woman’s Cut $10.50 Blow Dry, Iron $12.50 910 N. Hayden CONTESTING YOUR NON-RESIDENT TUITION ■ $2.00 DISCOUNT OFF THESE REGULAR PRICES « Fowlkes said a recent computer deal -■ A / "ri « fflS garments custom sandals 24 styles made for your feet. exchange and must use its sugar crop as barter. The United States also has pressured other countries not to trade with Cuba, she said during her review of a trip to Cuba in November. L 4 ^ a , JP TUES. “ Shot Nite.” 75c Jack Daniels and Jose Quervo, $1.50 Pitchers. WEDS. "Ladies Nite.” Free Admission and Vfe Price Drinks for the gals. THURS. 2 for 1 Drinks and $1.50 Pitchers. We’re now open Sunday afternoons w ith Live Country Rock Music on our patio. This week CHUCK WAGON and the WHEELS w ill be playing. Open at Noon. Music from 1:00 til 5:00! Page 4 State Press Thursday, February 19,1981 El Salvador Guest Editorial: To understand the ongoing revolution in El Salvador, it is important to visualize the social and economic conditions of that Central American county. The five million people of El Salvador are among the poorest in all of Latin America: 58 percent of the population live on $10 per month, two percent of the people own 60 per cent of all the arable land, and 50 percent of the children die of disease and malnutrition before their fifth birthday. The U.S. government is responsible for the continuation of these conditions because they have provided aid to different militaristic organizations, including the ruling oligarchy in El Salvador. In 1957, in an effort to upgrade El Salvador’s police and in ternal security forces, the U.S. government created a Public Safety Program under the auspices of the Agency for Inter national Development. It’s purpose was “to develop the managerial and operational skills and effectiveness of its civil police forces.’’ Until the program’s termination in 1974, more than $2 million was spent to train 448 Salvadoran police and provide arms, communications equipment, transport vehicles and riot control gear. U.S. foreign aid analysts concluded that the National Police had progressed from a “group of poorly trained men to a well-disciplined, well-trained and respected uniformed corps.’’ U.S. aids terroristic junta The present ruling junta in El Salvador came to power Oct. 15,1979, promising widespread reforms. But it embarked on a campaign of terror and violence — with the support of the U.S. government. The daily massacres and destruction of villiages and towns — with extensive bombing and use of napalm —are the consequence of the channeling of economic and military aid from the United States to the junta. U.S. advisers are overseeing the training of Salvadoran soldiers in modern counterinsurgency techniques. In le tte r s University is no place to show x-rated films Editor: In reviewing the debate pave the way for more Xabout screening X-rated rated movies in the future. films on campus, one notes That presumably explains the total lack of intellectual its principal value, not any substance in the arguments artistic merit one might wish brought forward by those to claim for it. who advocate them. That To her credit, Ms. they are long on indignation Glicksman did not suggest but short on reasons should that the X-rated films to not surprise us because come have even the slightest there is scarcely any artistic esthetic value or that they justification for scheduling serve any useful purpose X-rated films at an in whatsoever (beyond pro stitution of higher learning viding slight nourishment having as its primary obliga fo r th e a la r m in g ly tion the intellectual growth underdeveloped imagination of its students. If there were of people who consider Xany such justification, we rated movies a cause worthy would certainly have had it of their support). by now. Obviously, then, the What then is there in these advocates of X-rated films films that raises the fervor consider their position in of their advocates to such a pitch? Is it a matter of tellectually indefensible. To cite “Last Tango in “mere entertainment”? If Paris” as evidence to the so, one would like to know contrary would provide a what precisely is so enter single glim mer of in taining in X-rated movies. telligence in their argument Characterization? Plot? if: 1) “Last Tango” were Lyric beauty? Hardly. truly representative of X- P review s and a d v e r rated films; and 2) one did tisements leave no doubt not realize that the movie what the answers are: would be a much more violence and explicit sexual sophisticated and sensitive activity (which in these work without the scenes that films is all too often in account for its rating. d is tin g u is h a b le from Moreoever, Ms. Glicksman, violence and brutality). director of the Neeb Hall Does anyone really expect us Film Series, acknowledged to believe that this is enter in the State Press that “Last tainment appropriate for continued p«g« S Tango in Paris” will serve to U.S. aid is killing thousands of people Luis Simo is a senior broadcasting major. He is the spokesman for the Phoenix Committee for Human Rights in LI Salvador. Luis Sim o January, the Mexican daily Excelsior reported that 800 American officers and technicians were transported from their base in the Canal Zone to El Salvador. More than 10,000 Salvadorans were murdered last year with equipment supplied by the United States. Among the dead were three American nuns and a social worker. In a letter to President Carter last year, Archibishop Romero, a nominee for the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize, appealed for an end to U.S. military aid to the junta. American aid, Romero wrote, “will undoubtedly aggravate the repression and injustice against the organized people who have been struggling for their rights.’’ Romero was killed a month later. Reagan policies no better A better policy from the Reagan administration cannot be expected. Reagan’s State Department transition team, in a report obtained by the New York Times, recommended that human rights considerations should not be allowed to “paralyze or unduly delay decisions on issues (where they conflict with other U.S. interests).” With a complete disregard for the lives of four American citizens and their families, the Carter administration’s last foreign policy decision was to restore military aid to the murderous military junta in El Salvador. In 1980, the U.S. government supplied the junta with a total of $150 million in aid. American taxpayers’ money is used not only to support an unpopular government in El Salvador, but to increase the buildup of U.S. Marines in the Canal Zone and coordinate the dictatorship armies of Guatemala and Hon duras in repressing the Salvadorans. American response increasing In spite of all this, the response of the American people is rapidly developing. In December, Jim Herman, president of the International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s P o rtik Union, announced that the union will not handle military cargo being shipped to El Salvador. “We do not invoke this boycott weapon lightly,” Herman said. “We have made a thorough investigation of the situa tion in El Salvador, and find ourselves driven to such an ac tion as the only reasonable and human alternative.” In March of last year, 24 congressmen sent a letter to Presidet Carter, stating they opposed military aid to El Salvador: “We believe that the Administration’s view that there is no alternative to the present government in El Salvador is in error. The popular organizations are widening their support, and a broad collection of peasant, labor, in tellectual, student, religious and professional people is in the process of formation. “Unless and until these elements can be brought into the political process, there can be no peace in El Salvador and no amount of American weapons can procure it. . . . We believe that sending military assistance to a government which can not control its own military and which continues to brutally repress its own people is a repudiation of the principles upon which the United States was founded.” Freedom fighting continues Today, the Salvadoran people, united under the broad Democratic Revolutionary Front, are defending themselves against the junta and its military death squads, trained and supported by the United States. The central issue is the right of the Salvadoran people to determine their own destiny. American foreign policy makers should listen to the words of Ita Ford, the slain mis sionary : “The United States has to realize. . .that it does not own Central America or any other part of the world, that peo ple have the right to shape their own destinies and choose the type of government they want. ” Thursday, February 19,1981 State Press Page 5 Looking for a Perfect Haircut? New Waves By Gary Markstein Whether it's a precision haircut or an easy care perm, your hair should match your Individual lifestyle. The Lion's Den Haircutters w ill cut your hair the way you'd like. *5.00 OFF Complete Gefden Permutation with this ad Let the Lion’s Den give your hair a Qefden permutation wave. Your hair w ill be soft, bouncy and resilient, and there’s no chaneo ol breakage or spilt ends. TRY US GEFDEN for the life of your hair! C ^ L IO N 'S DEN HAIRCUTTERS M ill & Broadway » Broadway Plaza Tempe * 968-8144 Hrs: Mon. - Sat. 8 a.m. - 8 p.m. Tues , Wed., Thurs. eves by appointment COME IN FOR YOUR continued from page 4 men and women pursuing a university education? Ultimately all pretexts and proclamations shrivel to one over-emotional state ment: We have a right to have what we want to have, and we don’t care about ar tistic standards. Professor Peek dignifies this impoverished argument by telling us that “the issue is not X-rated movies but freedom, indeed the First Amendment, freedom of ex pression.” I rarely disagree with Professor Peek and would not do so on this occa sion if freedom of expression were really the compelling issue. As it is, everyone knows that profiteers are free to express themselves in just about any dreary way they wish to and that people are free to buy their prod ucts. But not free to do so at ASU, their advocates trium phantly cry, refusing to ad mit that duly-elected student representatives are also en titled to exercise their freedom, which in this case means the rejection of mediocrity in favor of in tellectual excellence. The advocates of X-rated films fail to understand — or admit — that one person’s right is not another’s obliga tion. My students have a right to petition for “Brer Rabbit” in place of “King Lear,’’ but I do not have a corresponding obligation to go into the bramble patch with them. It is fortuitous that Pro fessor Peek cites Milton as an authority to be taken seriously. In the first place Milton did not advocate com plete freedom of expression. In his “Areopagitica” Milton stood against licensing and censorship before publica tion, but not after: the com monwealth should “have a vigilant eye how books de mean themselves as well as men; and thereafter to con fine, imprison, and do sharpest justice on them as malefactors.” In fact, Milton went even further in his essay “Of True Religion” : “We have no warrant to regard conscience which is You p lay th e ' le a d in g role in o u r figh t aga i n st support b ir th defects MARCH OF DIMES not grounded on Scripture.” Would Milton argue that screening X-rated films on a university campus is a proper exercise of freedom? Let him answer for himself: “The end then of learning is to repair the ruin of our first parents by regaining to know God aright, and out of that knowledge to love him, to imitate him, to be like him, as we may the nearest by possessing our souls of true virtue, which by being united to the heavenly race of faith makes up the highest perfec tion (of education).” It is the pursuit of ex cellence, if not “highest perfection,” that the Ex ecutive Committee of ASASU stood for and they should be commended for their courage and good sense. What is it in the modern age that moves so many peo ple to resent this kind of in tegrity and to condemn it in the name of freedom? Why do so many call for the worst when there is so much of the best available? Why, in Shakespeare’s words, is there such “an expense of spirit in a waste of shame’’? John X. Evans Professor English FREE HEALTH CARE DIAMOND PRESENTATION LEARN THE 4 C’s OF DIAMONDS: Color, Cut, C larity & Carat. JE W E L R Y & DIAMOND CCITTING 130 E. UNIVERSITY “ In the Arches" 967-8917 TEMPE MEMBER AMERICAN GEM SOCIETY TRY OUR LUNCHEON SPECIAL N A 6-inch m ini-pizza, a ll th e salad you can eat, plus s o ft d rin k E ONLY *3.69 X N O W YO U ’RE SHORT O N TIME, SO CALL AHEAD T A NWED KYOUR ORDER WILL BE READY WHEN YO U GET HEREI D 0 0 G od fath er’s P izza R A S U CORNER OF M ILL ft 10th ST. 6 East 10th S treet SW Corner o f Tem pe C enter PHONE: 894-1234 Page 6 State Press Thursday, February 19,1981 Director predicts budget cuts would hamper ASU research By J e f f S e lle rs Budget cuts proposed by the Reagan ad ministration will seriously hamper Univer sity research projects, the ASU director of grants and contracts said Wednesday. Or. Harold Hunnicutt said federal funding for research in education, economic and behavioral and social sciences would stagnate or decrease if Congress adopts pro posals to slash $175 million from the Na tional Science Foundation’s budget. The science agency funds 45 research pro jects at ASU, amounting to more than $2.1 million in research projects during fiscal 1980, according to Karin Richards, assistant for information in grants and contracts. “We are not going to have any new pro grams,” Hunnicutt said. “If the funding is stable or decreased, the chances of a new faculty member beginning a project is lessened. That will hurt us.” The Washington Post reported last week the Reagan administration’s Office of Management and Budget proposes to eliminate NSF’s entire $98 million budget for replacing worn laboratory equipment. “That really bothers us,” Hunnicutt said. “We need equipment, We need to replace old equipment. That one will hurt us.” For example, Hunnicutt said a new facul ty member will be hired soon who will need a $700,000 laboratory instrument. “If we get half from NSF, it would help us an awful lot,” he said. “We can come up with $350,000.” The chance of NSF providing matching funds under the new administration’s pro posals is slim, he added. ASU recently purchased a $600,000 elec tron microscope, Hunnicutt said. “About $370,000 of that came from NSF, and the re mainder from state sources. That wouldn’t have happened without the NSF. ” Hunnicutt said future cutbacks would make it difficult to encourage researchers to continue at ASU. “You can make so much money with a bachelor’s degree in engineering or physics; if we offer them a scholarship for $8,000 or $9,000, which one are they going to take?” Richards said 42 of the 45 research projects at ASU funded by NSF are basic or applied research. The target of the new ad ministration cuts are “soft program” research, the social sciences. The three social science research projects account for more than $200,000 of ASU’s NSF grant, Richards said. Hunnicutt said an equipment budget cut would hurt more than a cut in social sciences. “We don’t look to the new administration to cut basic and applied research funds,” he said. “Where we have to cut new programs, that’s what hurts us more than anything else because we’re a growing university.” One NSF program, Industry University Cooperative Research, would be cut from a budget of $27 million to $12 million, Hun nicutt said. The program encourages local industry to help fund engineering and physical sciences research by matching industry funds with NSF funds. "Although we’re hurting, we’re still grow ing,” Hunnicutt said. “We’re getting the kind of support locally and from the state that you won’t find in any other place in the nation." Hunnicutt said he was not sure how much money the National Endowment for Arts and Humanities contributes to ASU federal research funding, but said the new ad ministration’s proposals cut that budget in half. ASU also receives about $1 million from the Natonal Aeronautics and Space Ad ministration Hunnicutt said. He added NASA is also a major target of the proposed budget cuts. Just Ask! 2 FREE CUPS OF PEPSI WITH ANY PIZZA. No coupon necessary, just ask! Fast, Free Delivery 968-5555 903 S. Rural Our drivers carry less than $10.00 Limited delivery area. 1980 Domino's Pizza Inc. ATASTE OP A HONEY OP A\ SALE ! This turntable from Optonica offers precision performance guaranteed by direct-drive, plus the convenience of fullyautomatic system and front panel controls. The larger enclosure of the HBD floor standing U 381 speakers from Cerwin-Vega allows increased efficiency, power handling and maximum acoustic output. Very special! Hag. $879.00 NOW $819.98 Beg.$309.95 each. 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VISA Thursday, February 19, 1301 S late F rees r'dQtì / Tour planned to British Isle for six credits A tour of England and Scotland is being offered to undergraduate and graduate students for six hours of credit this summer through the ASU Center of Criminal Justice. The tour is scheduled from June 2 through July 3 at an individual cost of $2,695. This includes round trip airfare from Phoenix. The tour will be headed by Tom Schade, an ASU criminal justice professor, currently on sabbatical leave in England. A meeting will be held at 12:30 p.m. Wednesday in the MU Mohave Room for those interested in the tour. Slides and photographs will be shown, and alumni from previous tours will be on hand to answer questions. For more information, contact Gayle Schuman at 965-7020. HOLISTIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE • • • • • • • • • • • OVER 25 WONDERFUL YEARS SERVING THE VALLEY R ESTA U R A N T %\% M EX IC A N FO O D OUR SP E C IA L T Y 9A American Food Also Served & * V " ¿¡tip* ... .. MESA 932 E. Main TEMPE 3138 S. M ill Ave. 2 blocks west of Stapley Southern & Mill in the SMITTY’S CENTER 966-0776 HOURS: Monday - Saturday 11:30 a m. -10:00 p.m. 964-7881 HOURS: Mon.-Fri. 11:30-3:00, 4:30-10:00 Sat. 11:30-10:00 CLOSED SUNDAY Sports editor talks on ASU athletics to journalist group Joe Gilmartin, sports editor of The Phoenix Gazette, will be the featured speaker at the Society of Professional Journalists meeting tonight at 7:30 pm. Gilmartin will field ques tions on ASU athletics, the NCAA investigation of the Sun Devil football program and the Phoenix Suns’ chances to make the NBA playoffs. The outspoken Irishm an has all the answers. The meeting and initiation will be held in Stauffer Hall, Room 207A. Anyone in terested in SDX should at tend. Free beer for all following the meeting. Arizona music will be subject of free lecture Arizona’s musical tradi tions, from cowboy folk songs to mariachi bands, will be discussed at 8 p.m. Tuesday in the Boulton Col lection of Musical In struments, Music Building, Room 533. Dr. James Griffith, direc tor of UA Southwestern Folklore Center, will be the featured speaker. Musical recordings from around the state will accom pany the lecture. Also, the collection will have related musical insrum ents on display. The free lecture,“Folk and Traditional Musics of Arizona,” is sponsored by the consortium of Arizona Humanities, funded by the Arizona Humanities Council and the Boulton Collection. Doors will open at 7:30 p.m. so guests may view the instruments on exhibit prior to the lecture. HOWWOULDYOULIKE AFREE POSTER OFTHESE GUYS HANGINGAROUNDYOUR ROOM? Who would ever gu ess tliat an unruly bunch of famous Lite Beer drinkers would someday pose for a classic photograph? This precious moment has been captured in a big (18" by 24 " ) beautiful color Lite Beer Alumni Poster that’s yours for free. Just cut out the coupon, being sure to include your name and address, and send it to: Lite Beer Alumni Poster, Box 11973, Milwaukee, W 153211. LITE BEER FROM MIUER. EVERYTHING YOU ALWAYS WANTED ^ INA BEER.AND LESS. A -fr i 960 Beer Browed Dy Miner Brewing Co Milwaukee W>s N on ■ Address _ I C 'y ...... l e » * a p re t J u i* 30 . S ta te 98 \/r> « A M Page 8 State Press Thursday, February 19,1981 Law student battles CIA ASASU stalls motion By David Schwartz ASU Associated Students unanimously voted Wednes day to postpone a motion to include them in a lawsuit against the CIA filed by a former ASASU president. Mark Barnes, an ASU law student, asked the Executive Committee for verbal and monetary support of a suit he plans to file in the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. Barnes is suing the CIA to release documents re garding its recruitment activities at ASU he asked for three years ago when he was ASASU president. “We’ve been patient long enough.” Barnes said.“In the past, improper conduct may have taken place and the information we are seek ing may guide us (the University) in future deal ings with the CIA.” He is requesting $60 to $100 from ASASU to file the com plaint. Chris Spinella, ASASU ac tivities vice president, said delaying the motion will give the committee members time to study the suit and background information. ‘‘T here w ere som e unanswered questions and we wanted time to answer these questions and research the suit,” Spinella said. Barnes said, “I feel that it would be unreasonable to shrug off three years of work to obtain information with a minimal effort and great benefits.” Spinella added the com mittee feels some degree of commitment to the issue because a motion to dismiss it was never seconded. In 1978, Barnes requested the recruitment information from the CIA under the 1975 Congressional Freedom of Information Act. The re quest, which was supposed to be responded to within 10 days actually took 14 months, Barnes said. The CIA responded by releasing two documents and replying they would not “confirm or deny” the possi ble existence of any other documents concerning ASU, he added. Barnes filed an ad ministrative appeal to the CIA to try and obtain any documents that might be on file. The CIA has not taken any action since the appeal was filed 18 months ago, despite supportive letters from Arizona senators Barry Goldwater and Dennis DeConcini, Barnes added. College protesters resurface to condemn CIA recruitment College Press Service After an eight-year hibernation, student opposition to on-campus recruitment by the Central Intelligence Agency has resurfaced at several institutions. In scenes reminis cent of the late sixties and early seventies, demonstrators have told the CIA to get off campus, criticizing their covert operations and recruitment efforts. The demonstrators, spearheaded by the Washington-based Campaign for Political Rights, have not yet caused much concern among CIA officials. An agency spokeswoman says signs of opposition “are just isolated incidents that don’t reflect the generally warm receptions we receive at most campuses.” Isolated or not, the bitterness and anger at several schools are very real. At the University of Massachusetts, for example, about 200 students marched on the campus placement service office several weeks ago holding signs such as, “Don’t interview with murderers and torturers.” The rally’s organizer, Judy Weiss, was quoted by the campus newspaper as saying “the universi ty is legitimizing the CIA and condoning what it does by having them here (recruiting on campus).” At the University of Illinois the scene was similar in October when a few hundred students gathered on the Quad to protest dif ferent types of covert CIA activities. On the eve of a recruitment drive by the agency on that campus, Neal Fox, a university employee, criticized the CIA’s aid to rightwing dictatorships in the Third World and called upon other students to dissuade friends from applying to the agency. And at Yale University in New Haven, the crowd was not as large but the message was the same. A group of protesters held up a sign saying, “Stop murdering our Latino brothers and sisters. ” While the CIA said those protests are unrepresentative of the majority of student sentiment toward the agency, a spokeswoman at the Campaign for Political Rights calls them the stirrings of a larger movement against the CIA sparked somewhat by the Reagan landslide victory in November. “The CIA issue will be a hotter issue all over the campuses,” predicts Susan Benda, the campaign’s college coordinator. “Many more universities have organized to raise the issue of covert recruitment, and with Reagan in there, things will get even more active.” The campaign’s main priorities, Benda says, are to raise the awareness of students about the past activities of the CIA and to persuade universities to impose guidelines on the agency’s use of professors and students on campus. So far, several schools have adopted guidelines, but Benda admits they hardly restrict the amount of recruit ment on those campuses. “Obviously the CIA is going to continue recruiting no matter what guidelines are set,” she says. “But at least with some of the new rules professors are required to ad mit cooperation and in some cases are even restricted from working with the agency.” Even with new guidelines at several cam puses — including Harvard and the Univer sity of Michigan —the CIA says recruitment efforts will not be curtailed. Kathy Pherson, a public affairs spokeswoman for the agen cy, says 98,000 graduating college students made inquiries last year into working for the CIA. She did not say how many were eventually offered positions but did predict that recruiters would continue making the same campus rounds. “We’re not going to let some of these in cidents stop our recruiting,” she says. “We think most students respect our existence, and like to have us come to their campus. ” ★ ASU SPECIAL★ V a lid o n P ick U p H m DO LA R G E NEW YO R K Ad. Item SI.00 ■ 16" Ip i z z a a n h a tta n HOURS: Every Day 5 PM to Midnight 201 W. Southern Damile Plaza M ill S Southern Expiree 2-27-81 "We Are Not Fancy — Just Plain Good." Sat. & Sun. Noon to Midnight p iz z a CALL 967-9519 MANICURES AND SCULPTURED NAILS Professionally Applied Mon. - Sat. 45 E. Broadway, Tempe 967-6215 (by appointment only) 2 0 % O ff w ith S tu den t I.D . SKI MAMMOTH SPRING BREAK ONLY ♦195.00 FOR MORE INFO RM ATIO N CALL 966-8209 *5.95 CAN SAVE YOUR LIFE! Don't you think you're worth it? H Arm yourself w ith the new and effective hand held paralyzer. One spray w ill render your assailant helpless fo r up to m 30 m inutes w ith o u t perm anent H j damage. 2 ;s | | [ PROTECT YOURSELF against m uggers, rapists and m urderers. You owe it to yo urself! Send check or m oney order fo r $5.95 (postage & h an dling in c l.) to: JR Enterprizes, P.O. Box 31478| Ph oern x_,_AZ ^ 5 0 3 ^ _ _ _ _ _ — Name V P lease rush m e ______ paralyzers at $5 .9 5 ea. Address .Zip City Please print clearly. No COD’S. <0 o az To k_ 3 nr University 933 E. University Tem ps, Az. 999-9976 X219 t N (Located In Tempe Tourne Plaza) ★ B R EA K FA ST SPECIAL EVERY D A Y! 2 Eggs, Fresh Hash Browns, and Pancakes ★ Biggest Chimichangas in Town! ★ Free Large Drink with Lunch! ★ C arry-O ut Orders To Go! ★ Catering for Parties! STUDY MEDICINE! All those seriously interested in Medical School. University of Dominica School of Medicine now accepting students for Ju ly and October classes. English Language • Fully Approved U.S. Curriculum • American Faculty • All Clinical Clerkships done in U.S. Teaching Hospitals FOR INFORMATION CALL (602) 990-1676 Thursday, February 19,1981 State Press Page 9 RICH DUNCAN'S AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE 1 850 E. First St.( Tem po _________ 967-4851_________ Im prove gas m ile a g e w ith a professional tune-up. Engine Tune-up + PARTS *2 1 .9 5 M o st 4 cyl. cars 6 cyl. $25.95 8 cyl. $32.95 N Gwen Henson, junior journalism major, corrects an error on an assignment for her public relations techniques class Wednesday. She said that working outdoors on the lawn by •Install New Spark Plugs ▼ •Compression Test •Install New Points & Condenser •Set Timing, Dwell & Carburetor •Check Emissions •Road Test Matthews Center was more productive than being cooped up inside. Area weathermen predict that the unseasonably warm weather will continue today. Papers show CIA supported students aversive to Soviets College Press Service Ova* 300 cases of documents that tell the story of the Central Intelligence Agency’s involvement in the student movement from 1946 to 1967 have turned up on the library shelves of Stanford’s conservative think tank, the Hoover Institute on War, Revolution & Peace. The documents apparently contain the same information that various student groups have been unsuccessfully trying to pry loose from the CIA under the Freedom of Information Act. The documents, recently ' discovered by a freelance researcher, tell the story of how the CIA helped fund the old National Student Association (NSA) to insure that U.S. students had the funding and organizational support to travel to foreign countries to oppose the International Union of Students, a group with close ties to the Soviet Union. Knowledge of the CIA-NSA connection became public in 1967 when the now-defunct Ramparts magazine exposed the relationship, causing an international scandal and organizational chaos in NSA where only top leaders knew of the agency’s support. • Partly because of the organizational chaos, subsequent NSA administrations were unaware that the Hoover Institute had purchased the files directly from NSA in the aftershock of the revelations. “The files went all the way back (to the beginning of the CIA-NSA relationship) and were quite extensive,” recalls Rick Stearns, a former NSA vice president for international affairs who handled the transfer of the files. “We knew they were irreplacable original documents, so we began looking for a library interested in receiving them. The only library that replied to our inquiries was the Hoover Institute.” * The Institute, which has since become well-known itself as a conservative recruiting ground foe the Reagan ad ministration, examined the files in the attic of NSA’s Washington, D.C. headquarters, which were also owned by GUADALAJARA SUMMER SCHOOL University of Arizona offers more than 40 courses: anthro pology, art, bilingual educa tion, folk music and folk dance, history, political sci ence, sociology, Spanish lan guage and literature and in tensive Spanish. Six-week ses sion. June 29-August 7, 1981. Fully accredited grad uate and undergraduate pro gram. Tuition $330. Room and board in Mexican home, $340. eeo/ aa Write Guadalajara Summer School Robert L. Nugent Bldg. 205 University of Arizona Tucson 85721 (602) 626-4729 the CIA. The Institute, with Steams’ permission, then shipped the files back to its library in California. But NSA’s organizational memory — clouded by defen siveness over the CIA connection and several splits and mergers — was short. Now called the U.S. Student Association (USSA), the group has been trying to convince the CIA to release similar historical documents about the government’s manipulation of college student affairs. “We’ve been struggling to get information from the CIA for several years,” says Doug Tuthill, USSA’s current chairman. “We desperately want it.” Tuthill, who was surprised to hear of the cache of documents in California, recalls, “We have been given the runaround by the CIA, and we think they are stalling the release of information while waiting for the Freedom of Information Act law to change.” Now Tuthill will send a USSA representative to the Hoover Institute to review the documents there, and to ‘'find out what’s there, and whht is useful for historians and researchers.” What’s there, according to Stearns — one of the few nonCIA people to have viewed the files — is a gold mine of in formation about a wide variety of people. “ If someone went through the files today, they would find material regarding the early political involvement of a lot of people who are in the headlines of The New York Times,” Steams says Hie files also reveal the outline of the CIA’s involvement in the NSA’s International Program, in which the agency allegedly wanted to keep tabs on the viewpoints of foreign student leaders as well as to help U.S. leaders to carry the American line to international student gatherings. The files at the Hoover Institute, according to researcher Angus McKenzie, who rediscovered the materials, do contain hundreds of letters and reports from foreign student leaders from scores of countries. University Includes: Staff photo by Bob Boamoodorfor 3rd St. 1st Street River Bottom S tate R egistered E m issions A nalyzer THURS. - SUN. FEB, 19 • - 22 * S H O W T IM E S 7 00 & 9:30 p m • S U N D A Y 7 p m O N LY *■ TH E U N IO N C IN E M A LO W ER LE V E L O F TH E M .U . A D M IS S IO N $1 50 W iT H V A L ID I D. $2.0 0 W IT H O U T \ • * ^ ★ ★ ★ ' S★ • » < ; ★ ★ ijE H + j - > / ★ ★ ★ MORUEL'S S|EST(1 FIESTA —The Late Night Happy Hour— EYEKUTHOBSPAÜNPT from | : I 0 pm ta 11=80 pm 30oï PITCHEROfABEjl ?SC w it h each C em hiaatian Dinnar ar D a l ic ia a t Chimichanga Ê M a n u a l’* 1123 WL B ro a d w a y - Page 10 State Press Thursday, February 19,1981 C E K T E .R BO RT Alternative I fO R A W A R EN ESS 414 S. MILL AVE. (In the Spaghetti Company court-yard) CHILDREN & ADULT CLASSES Ballet — Modern — Jazz — Belly Dancing — Yoga — Meditation — Dancerclse — Nutrition — Gestalt — Therapy — Martial Arts — Tai Chi & Creative Movement for children. New classes beginning constantly f Saturday Evening Live Music! Friday Evening Dialogues! $10 GRAND OPENING DISCOUNT. SIGN UP WITH A FRIEND AND THIS AD. 894-8347 can: H ere N o w A whole new concept in Bicycles — THE RECUMBANTÜ the bicyclists dream for comfort, speed and maneuverability. jr e J, P COMMUTE bV) c° S tour » ( f f i) c^ c f5 COLLEGE C IT Y C Y C LER Y Your haadquartar for valúa anea 1946 909 E. Lemon 966-0842 il l ö o i e y s JUSTIN TYME In Our Tavern NO COVER FRIDAY TG -s ; (The Best on Campus) ■ M ONSTER M IC H ELO B BASH Bottles 50c FREE SUB SANDW ICHES ( T he cause o f hom osexuality is biological n o t sociological, according to W h ita m . T he social learning position has not been proven. By Nora M. Bayly ASU sociology professors researching homosexuality have a variety of opinions regarding homosexual behaviors in different countries, counseling and courtships. Dr. Frederick Whitam, associate professor of sociology said, many Americans think homosexuality exists only in the United States. But, "gay people are very much alike all over the world," he said. Dr. Whitam spent five years researching homosexuality in Hawaii, Guatemala, Brazil and the Philippines. “All societies have a homosexual population, homosexuality is a part of human sexuality,” he said. He added homosexuality oc curs randomly, and homosexuals represent approximately 5 per cent of a society’s population. One difference he did find between homosexuals in America and in other countries is how they are treated. He said Americans treat homosexuals as a “subversive group that has to be watched. ” J This is because in America homosexuality has not been decriminalized by all of the states, he said. Twenty-six states allow homosexual acts in private, and 24 have no restrictions. Private homosexual acts in Arizona are against the law. Homosexuality is not increasing in America and neither is violence against homosexuals, contrary to popular belief, Whitam said. "People think it is because there is so much discus sion about homosexuality,” he said. The gay liberation movement has contributed to the increased awareness about homosexuality. Whitam said the cause of homosexuality is biological, not sociological. “Several studies of twins show a high rate of concordance in sexuality. In identical twins if one twin is gay there is a 95 percent chance the other will be gay,” he said. “In non-identical twins there is only a 10 percent chance.” One famous case he cited to support homosexuality is not sociological involved a group of 18 children in the Dominican Republic. The children were born with a defect that makes a male child look like a female. The children were raised with female clothing and names. When they reached puberty they emerged sexually as males and 17 out of the 18 chose to act heterosexual. According to Whitam, this proves althoug raised as females they assumed their biologic “It is a classic theory that the way a child by the parents will affect sexual preference,' social learning position has never been prove Another professor, Natalie Woodman, c research homosexuals have no more m problems than the general population. “For the population at large one in four pc same range reflects gays and lesbians, grar social oppression,” she said. Woodman said more social criticism does n more problems for homosexuals because, “ji minorities are strong in the face of that opp and lesbians.” She added gays on the average have more minorities to cope with their problems. Homosexuals are indistinguishable from h man said. "Unless gays choose to indicate th would know.” With co-author Harry Lenna, Woodman p book “Counseling with Gay Men and Women’ her book will help professionals be mor homosexuals’ problems. She said she is writing as a social workei worker move beyond homophobia — the fei tionships— to being better in their practices. Woodman did her research while on sabbe interviewed lesbians all over the country, Coast. She said she discovered most lesbians' reh parents are about the same as the papulation i Woodman said 98 percent of the homosexti said they were happy with their lifestyles change if they could. .Regarding the cause of homosexuality, Wo is no hard or concrete evidence anywhere on dividual to enter this lifestyle. Some know others aren’t aware until they are in their 60s. A third researcher, Dr. Mary Laner, is inte courtship of heterosexuals and homosexuals. She has published eight articles on homosei ten part of a chapter on homosexuality in a problems textbook. One of her studies dealt with why people d uals. Laner said people do not like homosexuals like to be associated with outward non-convei pie who exhibit extreme femininity or masculi She also did two studies on media mating ai said she expected to find homosexuals lookir ners, but found the opposite was true — heter interested in younger partners. Greyhound’squickcure for the book blues. The book blues. It’s those sleepless nights with visions of exams, pop tests and required reading dancing through your head. They just won’t go away. But you c a n ... with Greyhound. Take off this weekend, visit your family, see your friends... just get out of town and leave the book blues behind. It doesn’t cost much and it’ll do you a world of good. So, if you've got the book blues, get on a Greyhound and split. It’s a quick cure for what ails you. O n e-W ay To 9.45 Tucson, A z. 13.95 N og ales, Az. 4.55 C asa G rande, Az. 13.90 F la g s ta ff, A z. 20.15 Grand C anyon, A z. 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"The never been proved.” ilie Woodman, concluded from her ive no more mental or emotional Lesbians not fit le s b ia n . il criticism does not necessarily cause cuals because, “just the same as other e face of that oppression, so are gays fro m hava nave T hey can be y o u r m o th e r to Come up and play in the snow • Cross country ski lessons & equipment rental available in Alpine • For downhill skiers Sunrise is just an hour away. i i r nauar aaan never seen I That's right — to start its Winter Season, the TALWIWI LODGE is making the following offer: Rent 1 Room for two persons at the regular price of $24.00 and stay the 2nd night FREE. Bring this ad with you to get 2 nights for the price of 1 at the luxurious TALWIWI LODGE. th e ir r K f tlif tv « t h « v D O lie v e i n e y S T A Y A T S K I LO D G E FREE! i i i i i i stereo typ ed roles. S o m e p eople >opulation. rge one in four people need help. 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phobia — the fear of same-sex rela
Pat Gozemba, of Lavender Horizons, said there still are many
in their practices.”
lesbians who stay in the closet and fear the reprisals of society.
However, the recent upsurge for homosexual rights has forced
ch while on sabbatical in 1978-79. She
rer the country, except on the West people to look at lesbians as legitimate human beings, Gozemba
said.
nost lesbians' relationships with their
“Our greatest hope in gaining true citizenship is to unite and
as the papulation at large,
form groups that will be heard,” she said. "It’s time to come out
t of the homosexuals she interviewed of the closets and stand up for our rights. Lesbians, like gay men,
l their lifestyles and they would not do not have the same civil rights as the average citizen. ”
Most lesbians are denied jobs and housing and are excluded
smosexuality, Woodman said, "There from many social programs because they are gay. The
¡nee anywhere on what ‘causes’ an in- discrimination is usually based upon religious beliefs because
:yle. Some know when they are tots, most churches strongly oppose homosexuality, Gozemba said.
;y are in their 60s.”
There are many misconceptions about lesbianism and most of
iary Laner, is interested mainly in the them are ridiculous, she said.
ind homosexuals.
"Most lesbians are not like the ones you see on TV or in the
rticles on homosexuality and has writ- movies," Gozemba said. "Lesbians are not mentally sick women
imosexuality in a forthcoming social and usually don’t follow stereotyped sex roles like ‘butch’ and
‘femme’. Also, contrary to popular belief, they don’t hate all
with why people do not like homosex men.”
It’s difficult to categorize the lesbian experience, she said.
like homosexuals because they do not
"Some people actually believe they’ve never seen a lesbian,"
ntward non-conventionalists, like peo- she said. "We are everywhere. We’re your neighbor, your
lininityor masculinity,
mother, maybe even your best friend."
n media mating and personal ads. She
Gozemba said the more information available about homosex
imosexuals looking for younger part- uality, the more people will begin to understand.
was true — heterosexuals were more
"In some way we all have paid a price for this, but being a les
bian is an act of courage. To be a lesbian is to be a proud woman. ”
irs.
at
THE NIGHT CLUB
'
222 S. Mill (Behind Monti’s)
894-0643
SUEAM ACHER
FRITZ LEIGH
KENT HILL
“ TIME AND AGAIN"
PLAYING THURSDAY AND FRIDAY 5:30-8:30
fim K TiTSTuulW if f îîï
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drive turntable w ith Audio Techmce I
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AECI Profile 4 00 com pact sized 3-way |
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1 SANYO CX1201, $10.07
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SANYO CX3550, $99.99
I P ortable desk calculator w ith AC/DC I
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SANYO C XI254, $9.92
I C redit card-sized w ith "M em ory Guard”
‘ "P ow erguard". Battery in ‘
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AM/FM c a u e tte portable w
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PS101 ...............$00.971
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Portable stereo cassette player w ith [
headphones
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SANYO
J X T - 6 5 S P .... $470.05 (ASM /FKM-11..................$119.061
portable stereo cassette w ith J
AM/FM. m etal tape cassette deck with
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I Finder program m able replay
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TEMPE
University & Mill
n the Tempe Center
894-9113
PHOENIX
WAREHOUSE
Indien School Rd
AN. 18th Si
by Fry's Grocery
264-4717
IJW aaS
cam s a u n
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Southern &
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969-8912
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W ell Drinks:
mm
Page 12 S tate Press Thursday, February 19,1981
Family Planning Institute
PREGNANCY TEST
$ 2 .0 0
Confidential Counselino
Pregnancy Testing 4 Termination
Pre-marltal Blood Testing
2525 S. Rural Rd.
Suita 4-C, Tampa M S-7471
Mon.Sat.
8:30-3:30
9100 N. 2nd St.
Phoanlx 997-7493
C O M P L E T E M O T O R C Y C L E R EP A IR W O R K
ON H O N DA , Y A M A H A , KAW ASAKI & SUZUKI
and w ith T u n e & Service
Sizing up
Jeff Kulaga, sophomore civil engineering ma
jor, squints through a surveyor's level and ad
justs his view of the Physical Facilities
Building. Kulaga was learning how to deter
mine the difference In elevation between two
points In his survey class.
■ù F R E E ft
OR