Perm it battle brewing Moonies and Tempe: deadlock By Steve Allnatt The Tempe City Council and the Unification Church have drawn battle lines over the Moonies’ right to solicit contributions in Tempe. Mayor Harry M itchell said the City Council would impose stipulations before the Moonies, followers of the Reverend Sun Myung Moon, would be granted a permit in Tempe. Mark Turegano, state Unification Church director, said the Moonies are prepared to take the issue to the courts. Stipulations the council imposed in a twomonth trial permit, which expired in June, required solicitors to show proper iden­ tification, limit the number of solicitors and submit financial accountability statem ents. M itchell and Turegano agreed the financial accountability rule is the major stumbling block. Campus buildings found in violation o f 78-degree edict “The council is pretty adamant,” he said, “that there be some kind of accountability. “Anybody else who solicits in the community reports to the community in some w ay,” he added. “Every week the United Way reports in the newspaper (the amount collected). “When the Boy Scouts or Pop Warner raise funds, they say they are going to send some kids to camp or they need new uniforms and how much they’ll cost,” M itchell said. ‘T h is (Moonie solicitation) is an open-ended thing that will go on all year long,” he said. Turegano said the accountability rule was a “delay tactic” and that Moonies were prepared to seek legal counsel on the issue. “We want to avoid going to court,” he said. ‘T here will probably be som e talking and try and come up with some kind of arrangement before going to court.” D espite President Carter's July 16 edict requiring all therm ostats in public buildings be kept at 78 degrees, it appears very few buildings on the ASU campus have complied. A random sampling of several cam­ pus buildings made last week shows most are kept anywhere from two to six degrees below that level. The worst is the Academic Services building, which houses many of ASU’s administrators. It’s therm ostats are set at 72 degrees or below. Herb Bay, Physical Facilities vicepresident said the tape in the buildings computers necessitates keeping it at such a low temperature. “Other buildings present other problems," Bay said. “Take M atthews Center for example. The temperature has to be kept at 74 there so the paint won’t crack on the art in the gallery.” Bay said further problems arise when buildings such as Life Sciences Turegano said the Moonies’ attorney drew up a similar suit against the city of Phoenix in Sept. 1977, but added, “They (city of Phoenix) capitulated without a court fight because their case didn’t hold w ater.” He said Moonies now solicit in Phoenix without a permit but with the “verbal per­ mission” of a city official. But Turegano added he doesn’t know who that official was because he was not Moonie director when the action took place. Turegano added the financial report is usually a delay tactic, but since the council did grant them a temporary permit “maybe it (Tempe City Council) is acting in good faith.” Turegano said his group feels the financial report requirement is unconstitutional and said the Moonies recently won a similar case against the state of Minnesota. have to be kept at a low tem perature in order to assure the life of specimens in the labs. “Many buildings are in what is called zone control,” he said. “This is where one therm ostat controls the entire building.” Bay said Physical Facilities is “taking the easier cases first and then work out the more complex ones. “We’re all going to sweat a little,” he said. “Even the President.” Other campus readings included Social Sciences, 76; Life Sciences, 76; Old Main, 75; Home Economics, 74; Wilson Hall, 75; and Social Work, 74. Those buildings which read over the required 78 degree level were the MU, 80; Moeur Administration, 79, and the old Life Science building, 79. But alas, even the State Press is not free from violating the order. Our office therm ostat reads 74. Page 2 Summer State Prese Thursday, August 9,1979 City reverses its position Tempe will foot the bill, keep Route 22 operating By Richard Monk* The Tempe City Council has taken action to make sure Valley buses will be railing th is fall for the more than 500 ASU students who rely on them to get to school. A ssistant City Manager Jim Casey said Tempe w ill now pay the full amount it will tpirft to operate Phoenix Transit Route 22, which runs from northwest Phoenix to Scottsdale and into Tem pe. (In the past, the City refused to pay its entire share because officials complained Tempe residents did not use the bus service. The city paid only one-third of the operating cost. . , , Phoenix and Scottsdale picked up Tempe’s share for several m onths, but refused to continue to do so in late 1977, creating a dilemma for the City Council as to whether or not to subsidize its portion of the route. The city also funds the “Superstition E xpress,” which runs from East Tempe to Phoenix four tim es every morning Monday through Friday. “The Superstition Express is growing by leaps and bounds,” Casey said. “If the present rate of growth keeps up, the council may entertain the idea of more Look Your Best with CONTACT LENSES Soft *99“ •S o ft Lenses fo r A s tig m a tis m N ow A vsile b le •S am e Day D elivery fo r S o ft Lenses Trial Wearing Period for Contact Lenses Hard service on the route.” Presently, more than 200 people ride the buses along that route. Early in 1978 Phoenix threatened to pull its subsidy of the Superstition Express if Tempe did not pay its portion for Route 22. On June 21 of th is year the council voted to subsidize both routes at a cost of $55,000. The total cost to the d ty is $110,000. The remaining half will be paid by the federal governm ent. Casey said Tempe has subsidized other bus routes in the past “when they w ere popular.” “Among routes w e once subsidized were those along Broadway Road, Southern A ve. and Mill A v e.,” he said. “We stopped because no one was riding the buses.” He said there has been “no noticeable demand” to reinstitute the routes but estim ated that as the cost of gas goes up the demand for riding buses may also increase. “I see more rapid transit coming into Tempe in the future,” he said. I tir *79“ _ Fill Your Doctor's Prescription DR, W. G. AMES, Optometrist 2916 N. 68th St., Scottsdale, Ariz. F o r A p p o in tm e n t o r In fo rm a tio n O pen M onday th ru S aturday 941-5228 H IL P II W E ARM THE LARGEST IN I OUR fliL D AND NEED PH O N E PEO PLE For Tbo Easiest Solos You've Ever Hod. Wo Offer: 1. Weekly Advance. 2. Daily 8 W eekly Contests. 3. Weekly Bonuses. 4. Excellent Selling Atmosphere. Experience Helpful, But Nat Neoeessry. We Train. The Right Person Can Make $250 10 $300 Dollars a Week. We Have Been In Tempe Since 1073. Call Mr. RcbMt. at 9 5 5 .3 5 2 7 Thursday, August 9, 1979 Summer State Press Page 3 SUM M ER SIZZLES A T T H E sun DCIft kOUNC W ednesday: BEER BASH (Support Your Local Jock) With all the Coors 8c Mich you can drink. $1.00 women $2.00 men Thursday: OUR INFAMOUS LADIES N ITE For women only, 7-9 p.m. 25c well, wine 8c Coors F rid a y fr S a tu rd a y : VERY HAPPY HOURS 7-9 p.m., 25c well, wine, Coors for everyone. M.C. - Luke Cusack Sundays. Mondays & Tuesdays: NO BOOZE BOOGIE Teens 7-11 p.m. F.verv Night: PARTYING, DANCING OR JUST LISTENING About a hundred people marched In Phoenix Saturday protesting America’s Involvement with nuclear power and nuclear arms. Carrying banners and chanting along the way. demonstration concluded peacefully with guest speakers and musicians at Patriots Park. [State Press staff photo by Tom Tingle] Underground money growing, profs say The carpenter who gets cash for putting in his neighbor’s bookcase may be reporting the income to the government, but it’s in­ creasingly likely that he isn’t. The same is true of moonlighting mechanics, secretaries, accountants, painters . . . . “Anyone paid cash for a product or service could be part o f the underground econom y,” said Don Schlagenhauf, a ssista n t professor of economics at Arizona State University. The underground economy may involve as many as 20 m illion Americans ducking federal taxes on $100 billion of annual income, according to an estimate by Allen Voss of the General Accounting Office to a House Ways and Means subcommittee. “When taxes take 50 to 60 percent of a wage earner’s reported income,, he may decide it pays more to work for cash on the side than to work overtime, even at time and a half,” Schlagenhauf said. “The wage-earner weighs th e co sts against th e b en efits and acts ac­ cord in gly,” the ASU economist said. “People Unveradad Del Noceste (212) 232-3784 mmmmOr 594-6589— ► -*■!*V »V r ♦. • >. *•*-.**A A S ta te Press A d v e rtis in g l o u n g e 965-7572 Asked about the GAO estim ates, Schlagenhauf said, “I don’t know where' they get their figures. It’s not to anyone’s interest to adm it (under-reporting income). We know it’s happening because we know people who are doing it, but I don’t think you can measure it with any kind of accuracy.” KITCHIES 50 FLAVORS ICE CREAM “Our tax structure is highly voluntary,” com­ mented Ryan Amacher, head of ASU’s department of economics. “When it becomes too expensive to be honest, more and more people become dishonest. When it becomes acceptable to cheat, then the whole system breaks down.” bursl Third Scoop Free! a T /ip a c H e , Te n u re Double-Dip Sundaes just With each purchase of a double at regular price, we’ll put on a third scoop FREE! Limit 3 Free Scoops. With coupon only. Good through 8/23/79. 87« Reg. $1.19 With Coupon Only. Your choice of toppings and flavors. Limit 4 through 8/23/79. Kitchie's Kitchie's 425 S. M ill 915 E. Broadway At 5th Street Downtown Tempe (At Rural - Lucky Center) 966-7023 966-8950 U N IV ERSITY PLAS M A CENTER 968-6139 Plasma Donors Are Life Savers CASH PAID FOR PLASMA DONATION! »10.00 SCHOOL 750217 AM.', B’klyn., N.Y. 11214 The music is guaranteed to suit your taste. make decisions to further their own well being. That’s the way things are done.” ----M EDICAL---August 7 9 - January '80 applicants, 4-year fully recognized and estab­ lished Mexican Medical School,' with several hundred American stu­ dents enrolled. Use Eng­ lish language textbooks and exams in Eng­ lish. School combines quality education, small classes, ' experienced teachers, modern facili­ ties. D.J. - Mike Merber w ill b e paid for each d o n atio n and y o u m ay d o n a te tw ice w ithin a se v e n -d a y period. T h a t m e an s »20.00 ASSOCIATED b io s c ie n c e 1015 S. Rural Rd. Tempe, Arizona 968-6139 a w e e k o f a d d e d in co m e for you. o f tem pe, INC. Federally Licensed and Regulated. Hours of Operation: M on., Tues., Thurs., Fri. 8:30-4:30 W ed. 10-6 • Sat. 9-1 Bring thl* ad In for *2.00 Bonus (NEW DONORS ONLY) r . . . . . . — O p in io n s t a le p r e s s Keep cool: it will all be one a hundred years hence. — Ralph W aldo Emerson -----------------J ^__________ :_____________ _______ That's a ll, fo lks! W ell, kids, we’ve done it — slogged, squeezed, slumped, groaned and grumped our way through another two sessions of summer school. We’re at the end of that magical week when, after the last answer is filled in on the last final, that great collective sigh of sw eet relief becomes a tangible finale — and the bars settle in for a record weekend. Freedom. A couple of weeks of if, anyway. For those still clinging for dear life to that lovely childhood given that the corollary to every nine-month school year is a three-month holiday, welcome to the semi-real world of accelerated (or in some cases remedial) university life. As for the Summer State Press, this is our tenth and last effort of the season. Our reward for working on this popular birdcage liner is eight precious days of vacation before work begins on our August 23 back-to-school issue. (Don’t hold out any hope of trying to converse with any of the summer staff members during the upcoming week — we won’t be in any condition.) I’d like to hop up on my soapbox for a mmute I 1 here to thank the people who have put up with all the tribulations of this particular summer — chief of which (by popular acclaim) was myself in the editor’s slot — and helped to put out a quality paper every week. Steve Allnatt and Richard Monks, our two intrepid reporters, have hung in there tenaciously despite summer session overloads, crazy story assignments and a couple of weeks of not knowing where their typewriters would be when they got back from class. (Our Great Move was chronicled in another issue suffice it to say that it was indeed a trip.) Steve wiU be back as our Arts and Enter­ tainment editor in the fall. Rich, alas, is tagged for that not-so-great job market in the sky. I’d also like to earmark some kudos for Perry Sams, who provided us with a one-man summer sports department. He will return as a sports reporter in the fall under Bob Petrie s neo-Walter Berry sports editorship. Sincere thanks to all the others who gave us a little of their tim e — including John Spagnoli, without whom the first five weeks might have been a bit easier, but not half as GOOD EV&UH6, BOYS AND GIRLS! "MARYELOUSTMARK HERE, AND fM TALKING W ITH M R. MILES POTASH: AUTHOR OF TUB RUNNING CULT CLASSIC, “JOGGER AGONISTES." Ill MILES, IN THE LAST YEAR, YOU'VE BECOME ONE OF THE NATIONS LEADING ADVOCATES OF RECREATIONAL RUNNING! WHY IS THIS? fun And finally I’d like to heap a little praise on the State Press production department — notably Bob Szoradi, Teresa Szymanski and Randy Pooler — for correcting my mistakes with good grace and helping us all to learn, bit by bit, what makes a newspaper tick. And as for Debi, Salima, Barb and Beth in the front office — thanks for keeping things together when the odds were against it. We managed to dig up some good stories this summer on everything from the Agriculture Division shakeup to the scoop on the possible use of Sun Devil stadium for rock-and-roll shows to a “holy union.” We learned that a weekly is a whole dif­ ferent can of worms from a daily — and we learned, successfully I think, how to make the most of the format. But the nitty-gritty is this — if y’all got even a fraction of the satisfaction from reading our efforts as we did producing them — w ell, that will have made the Summer State Press worth it. ____ WELL, MARK,EVER SINCE I WAS A LITTLE TYKE, l HAYS FOUND THE SENSATION OF OXYGEN AND SUGAR DEPLETION A PLEASUR­ ABLE ONE! ONE DAY I JUSTDE~ C tD B nO SHARE THAT WITH PEO- AND O S VEAH +I BEEN BOU- GUESS I QUEIS BYBL JUST STRUCK SIN C E! A NONE. \ ¿¡m^PLE! ' J j s s d liC IQ M ILES, LETS TALK A80UT THE BENEFITS OF JOGi GING NOW! THERE ARE c tm A FEU1 : OF THEM. ARENT THERE?± THAT THERE ARE, MARK'. I SHOULD SAY THERE ARE BENBHTSTD - :BRNO! ASIDE FROM am nO N /N G THE ALL-IMPORTANT CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, JOGGING CAN IMPROVE MUSCLE TONE. CLEAR THE COM­ PLEXION. AND REDUCE THE A ~ MOUNTOF SLEEP ONE NEEDS! JOGGING AUSO SEEMS TO STIMU­ LATE CREATTYTTY. A FRIEND OF MINE WTTH WRITERS BLOCK SLANT­ ED JOGGING. AND WITHIN A MONTH HE HAD PRODUCEDA N UTZER PRUE HANNING NOVEL( OF COURSE. BUT TH A Ti EX­ CEPTIONAL OF COURSE.. MOST WRITERS DO EXFERENCE A SHARP RISE IN TYPING SKILLS. / V I ; OKAY, MILES, YOUHEAD FOR A PARK, A BEACH, AFTER YOU A COUNTRYLANE! BUY GOOD YOU'RE ABOUT V RUNNING BECOME.. A SHOES. THEN JOGGER! WHAT? OKAY, MR. JOGGER, WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT YOUR FU ST TIME OUT? W ELL, TO BEGIN WTTH. YOU'LL PROBABLY GET CRAMPS IN YOUR CHESTAND SHOES: IGNORE THEM!AFTER YOURFIRST M ILE, YOU'LL PROBABLY WANTTO CONCENTRATE OH THE RAW IN YOUR LEG S! A UTTLE FURTHER, AND YOU'LL SWEATPROFUSECIAS YOUR VISION BUM S! DO YOU SHOP? NO ! il Summer State Press Staff: E d ito r........................................................................................... M »ry G ille s p ie R e p o rte rs ....................................................................................... S teve A lln a tt R ichard M onks Letter P h o to g ra p h e r...................................................................................Tom T in g le C o n trib u to r ................................................................................ P erry Sam s Policy The State Press welcomes letters to the editor on any topic. To ensure publication, however, letters must conform to a few guidelines. Type them, double spaced, with margins set on 60 characters. Include your full name, class standing and major. Anonymous letters will be discarded. However, if it is im­ perative that your name be withheld, state why. All letters are subject to editing for style, grammar and spelling, but don't be sloppy. Lengthy letters may be shor­ tened to meet space limitations, so be brief. Thursday, August 9 ,19 79 Summsr Stats Press Paga 5 H om eopathic doctor fin d s local legislators resistant By Steve Allnatt The president of a new Phoenix school of homeopathic medicine has said he is confident the Arizona Legislature will finally legalize homeopathy in its up­ coming session, but a state legislator disagrees. n “I’ve been promised the bill will pass,” said David Stackhouse, president of the new school to be located in Phoenix s W estward Ho H otel. “And knowing politicians, I know when they’re on the inside (of an issue) they follow through." But Sen. Arthur Hubbard, D-Ganado, whom Stackhouse named as a supporter, said he feels th e bill has little chance of passage in the upcoming legislative session. “I doubt there will be sufficient support in an election year,” Hubbard said. “I would certainly support it, but it would have to be started in the House. It would have a better chance of surviving th ere.” “That bill has been before the. Legislature for the past tw o years but it hasn’t been able to get through the H ouse,” Hubbard added. T m not sure : \ ifVtrer F- (' î c ¿r sy.-'tem on ï ase ie':s:ons. m: ’ Pue’r K . r id' 8-I000 The A m erican Econom ic System . DEER CREEK LEATHER (in the courtyard) 414 S. M ill Ave. Shops • Suite #111 • Tempo DISCO SPEC IA L 20% OFF ON ALL SERVICES Looking for the perfect haircut? Here’s how to H a ir c u tte r s iW ~ you. ASK QUESTIONS. If you c a n 't make your hoircut w ork a t home, we h ave n't done our job. W e 'll be glad to show you how. And to moke it even easier, we stock and se ll the some professional q u a lity, p re -pu rified nucleic acid hoir products th o t we use on you. Try usl Mill and Broadway, Tempe » Broadway Plaza « 968-8144 FREE! TWO fo r ONE ~ A N N O U N C IN G get it . . . . LET US TOUCH YOUR HAIR We con learn about the condition, the te stu re , where it curie. We look a t the proportion o f your h oir to your body and how it moves w ith you. Then we con give you a hoircut th o t re a lly works fo r PIZZA RESTAURANTS A free im m unization clinic will be held from 5 p.m . - 9 p.m . August 15 and August 22 and 8 a.m . to noon August 16 at the Vista del Camino Community Services Center, 7700 E . R oosevelt, Scottsdale. The program is spon­ sored by ASU Community Health Services and the C ollege of N u rsin g in cooperation w ith th e Maricopa County Health D epartm ent and th e Arizona State Department of Health. The immunizations are open to all children entering school this fall from the ages of preschool to 18 years. ure Leather Handbags, Belts, Buckles, Wallets, Moccasins and More. %>uit)‘Jabte fo r school kids Most Americans tabout 80°o) believe that our economic system —with its individual freedom—is the heft :r; the world, yet some miinuep are needed To help PLUS Stackhouse said the four-year course will produce “fully qualified medical doctors.” Entry requirem ents include bachelor’s degrees. He added Connecticut is the only state that has legalized homeopathy. He said the American Medical Association has kept it from gaining wider acceptance. offers free shots Doyou realty know what happens when business profits goup or down? 24 styles from which to choose next year would be the tim e to work on such a thing." Homeopathic medicine is * similar to immunology. A diseased person is treated with small doses of a substance that would make a healthy person sick in order to increase resistance to disease. “It centralizes and aggravates the disease,” Stackhouse said, “and sparks the body’s manufacture of natural an­ tibodies.” “It’s scary — but it works,” he added. He said his Jam es Tyler Kent School of Homeopathic Medicine will officially open at the Hotel W estward Ho, 618 N. Central A ve., Phoenix, on Aug. 22. Classes will begin Sept. 15. Scottsdale clinic I m m u n i z a t i o n s are required by the state’s new vaccination law, which requires all school-age children to be up to date on their shots. Further information may be obtained from Linda Hafer, R .N ., by calling 9942323. Custom Fitted Sandals BUY ANY SIZE PIZZA AND RECEIVE FREE, ONE PIZZA OF THE SAME SIZE AND VALUE! - HAPPY HOUR DAILY 2:30 PM - 5:30 PM AND 8:30 PM - 10:30 PM PITCHER $ 4 2 5 % > u t)Ò ^ a M e PIZZA RESTAURANTS OF BEER Coupon Good Only At 1035 S. RURAL RD. A c ro » fro m ASU C am pua ONLY AT OUR CONVENIENT ASU LOCATION 968-4606 1035 S. RURAL RD. A cro ss fro m ASU C am pus HOURS: 968-4606 COUPON! CALL NOW) n o r 249-0934 FREE PHONE QUOTES (t NO.ONE REFUSED Valley Insurance Store • AUTO • MOTORCYCLE • SR 22's • LOW DOWN PYMT. • REC. VEHICLE * MONTHLY PLANS 2814 W. Northern Ave. ft ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ * * * * * * * * * * * A t Last! N o w yo u * 1 can afford co n tac t * O A n n m I Ì1ÌÉ M * * OPTIQUE BOUTIQUE * * * * lenses an d glasses. J * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 20% Discount on Your First Pair of Qlaaaat. 50% Discount on Your Second Pair of a lassas. * * * 120 E. UNIVERSITY • TEMPE • 966-9440 [In tha Archas] C oupon good o n ly w ith ad . E xpires 8 /3 1 /7 9 . *10.00 OFF on Service of *25.00 or More. (Imports Only) O ffe r good w ith th is ad. We specialize in Imports Because, right now, gee prices are making your foreign car — IM PORTant! k VJIO vO SPfC/ l t .— «For Service That’s Out of This World” ★ Jt 968-3041 ★ H ispanics: By Joel Dreyfoaa Pacific Newa Service „ They are called the “minority for the 1980a. They grace the covers of national news magazines and the front pages of the big-city newspapers. Jim m g'Carter and Jerry Brown compete for their favor. They are Hispanics, the Mexican-Americans or Chicanos who — along with Puerto Ricans, Cubans and other Latino immigrants — will soon outnumber blacks and become the largest minority group in the country. When President Carter visited Los Angeles, he stayed with a Chicano family and addressed a political rally in “Georgia” Spanish. California Gov. Jerry Brown, always the political weathervane, is reported to have declared th at “blacks are the wrong symbol for the 1970s" when he was inaugurated. Brown has appointed more Chicanos to office than any of his predecessors in Sacramento. Quite naturally, many blacks are apprehensive about this sudden surge of interest in Hispanics. They fear they will lose “most favored” status as a minority. Recently, the National Association of Black Social Workers complained that the term “minority” had hurt the progress of blacks. “Other ethnic and religious groups have piggy­ backed on our real and conceptual thrusts and like parasites have walked away with resources authorized by Congress and allocated by the President in­ tentionally to benefit black people," said Cenie J. Williams, the association’s executive director. For many blacks the question is simple: Will Hispanics become an obstacle to black progress, or does their emergence mean a new ally in the in­ creasingly complex struggle for a share of the American dream? A coalition of blacks and Hispanics would mean a bloc of 50 million people with a gross national product of $150 billion. Such an alliance would provide these groups with the kind of political clout th at would be impossible to ignore. “It’s the only obvious avenue we have,” says Rep. George “Mickey” Leland (D-Tex.), a member of the Congressional Black Caucus and co-chairman of the National Black-Hispanic Democratic Coalition. “We have no option but to form an alliance,” says Vilma Martinez, president and general counsel of the M ex ican - American Legal Defense Fund. “When you get down to the nitty-gritty, it’s the only way to deal,” says an aide to Rep. Robert Garcia, who represents a largely Spanish-speaking district in New York City. But while everyone seems to agree that a coalition In economic and political term s, the differences between the two groups are real. In 1978, the median weekly earnings of Hispanics was $174 against $181 for blacks. Both minorities were far behind the $277 median for the total workforce. While 18.9 per cent of blacks have completed only eight years of school, the figure for Hispanics is 90 per cent. "Even if only from jealousy, SKI HAUS SPORTS One of Arizona's largest and most exciting ski shops is now accepting applications The flexil we became involved in national and local issues." would be a good thing, there has been no rush toward serious political alliances. Black and Hispanic leaders in various parts of the country have begun to explore the possibilities, but in interviews they agree that a number of obstacles must be resolved first. In the 1976 elections, only 31.8 per cent of Hispanics voted, against 48.7 per cent of blacks and 60.9 per cent of whites. There are 17 blacks in the U.S. Congress but just five Hispanics: New York City, with nearly one million Puerto Ricans, has just one Puerto Rican Congressman, Garcia. M any of these disparities are reflected in California, where various ethnic groups are expected to constitute more than half the state population by 1990. Chicanos represent about 16 per cent of California’s population and blacks about eight per cent. Yet blacks hold eight seats in the state legislature against six for Hispanics. There are three black members of Congress from California and only one Chicano, Rep. Edward Roybal of Los Angeles, who was censured by Congress last year over the Koreagate scandal. Los Angeles Chicanos have outnumbered blacks since 1970, but while the mayor and three members of the city council are black, there is no Hispanic on the city council or on on tl bigg barg Hi first befo: polit Alex must is b< Neig Soul Bi alws Chic veni Oak! “Th< cont But, and Si His[ the lead O Last Leg 'The country as a whole doesn | and the black com m unit] the county board of supervisors. The potential for change in the near future is not good, concedes Assemblyman A rt Torres, “because the districts have been gerrymandered." Other Hispanic leaders attribute the lack of representation as much to passivity as to political manipulation. “The Mexican culture focuses on responsibility rather than rights,” says Eduardo Sandoval, president of the influental MexicanAmerican Political Association. “Anglo-Saxon culture focuses on rights.” But the last decade has seen an explosion of Mexican-American political and cultural consciousness very much like the black power movement of the 1960s. Chicanos have become more assertive about their rights and culture and have joined their search for power with an examination of “Chicanismo,” their equivalent of “Black Is Beautiful.” “There is an intímate connection between the black civil rights movement and the M e x ica n - American civil rights movement,” says Sandoval. “Even if only from jealousy, we became involved in national and local issues.” Ju st as it did for Macks a decade ago, this self discovery often makes for abrasive relations with other groups. “If Vernon Jordan wants a national coalition,” says Sandoval, “then as a precondition we want the National Urban League to support our position on general amnesty (for illegal immigrants). We’ve been invi ma« imn tha was froi der con C bor fern sto] imf 1 culi hoi vot rig! suc she Jin hin sei on 1 bal eig the for full- and part-time positions. Z28 • RETAIL SALES (Nordic, Alpine Skiing, Back Packing, Tennis, etc.) • SKI SHOP MECHANIC • SKI RENTAL PERSONNEL All interested inquiries BIRD'S RECORD EXCHANGE FOR YOUR NEXT CAR NEW or USED The ONLY M an to See F o r S pecial S tu d e n t D isco u n ts Bob Savlttieri — at — RAY KORTE CHEVROLET Telephone 947-3535 111 E. University accepted. Please apply in person at either of our tw o valley Corner of University & Myrtle in Tower Center WE BUY, SELL AND TRADE FINE QUALITY USED RECORDS AND CASSETTES locations. ¿ k if ia u * SPORTS P H O E N IX • 2304 E. Indian School • 263-0540 TE M P E • 1332 E. Apache • 967-7442 OPEN MONDAY - SATURDAY 10- 9 R0CKJA2ZF0LKBLUESCLASSICALSH0WS 966-4158 CANCEF GAN BEI Almost 2 million people are living proo Am* Thursday, August 9 ,1 9 7 9 Summer State Press Page 7 The 1 m inority o f the 80's'; flexing some p o litic a l m uscle ïerences t median $181 for he $277 r cent of hool, the ilispanics >per cent Congress bh nearly rto Rican lalifornia, in stitu te Chicanos opulation »old eight ispanics. •ess from rd Roybal gress last Angeles 1970, but ,ty council incil or on on the short end for a long time. We’re going to be the biggest minority in five years. W ell wait until our bargaining position is stronger.” Hispanic leaders also make it clear that they feel the first task is the organizing of their own communities before they form alliances. “The only things th at a politician understands are votes,” says state senator Alex Garcia of Los Angeles. “That’s the key and that must be our priority.” Door-to-door voter registration is being carried out in E ast Los Angeles by the United Neighborhoods Organization and in Texas by the Southwest Voter Registration Education Project. But the ferment in the Hispanic community has not always been welcome among blacks. “The only time Chicanos want to be minorities is when it’s con­ venient,” complains M argaret Pryor, a founder of Oakland’s Black Women Organized for Political Action. “They react very strongly to the fact that blacks are in control of an organization. They like to challenge us.” But, she adds: “A lot of the conflict has to do with plain and simple tru st.” Sandoval argues that blacks often approach Hispanics the wrong way. ‘T h e black American sees the Hispanic mushroom and he wants to step in and lead us, but th at’s not going to happen.” One issue th a t has caused conflict is immigration. Last year, Vilma Martinez of the Mexican-American^ Legal Defense Educational Fund (MALDEF) was hole doesn't understand the issue : com m unity doesn't either.” tential for concedes tricts have i lack of o political »cuses cm Eduardo Mexicanon culture nlosion of of the about search ’ their ■black in civil f from local is self l other lition,” int the ion on e been invited to address th e Urban League convention. She made an impassioned plea for understanding of the immigration problem that was well received. But less than an hour later, a high-ranking black labor official was charging that immigrants were taking jobs away from blacks. “The country as a whole doesn't un­ derstand the issue,” says Martinez, “and the black community doesn’t understand the issue either. Chicanos view th e flow of immigrants across the border as a historical fact that cannot be stopped by fences or legislation. The movement of workers will stop, they say, when economic conditions in Mexico improve. There are other differences th at have their roots in culture. When blacks in California voted to support homosexual rights last year, the majority of Chícanos voted the other way. While blacks strongly favor the right of public employees to strike, Hispanics oppose such rights. And in the fall of 1978, a poll of voters showed th at while blacks favored a second term for J im m y C arter by a 61-16 margin, Hispanics supported him by only a 39-38 per cent vote. ‘T h e Mexican-American culture is basically con­ servative,” says Sandoval, a fact th at has not been lost on the Republican party. Recently, California’s state legislature passed a ballot proposition to end busing for integration. The eight black legislators voted against the bill but five of the six Chicanos supported the proposal because the DRIVE CARS FREE suburban schools to which the inner-city Chicanos were being bussed lacked adequate bilingual programs. “We have no permanent friends,” said an outraged black stage senator Diane Watson, who has insisted on busing as an option for blacks. “We're finding all the groups who were in our coalition have gone off in their own directions.” The language issue is another potential area of conflict. “Their hustle is the language,” says a California black politician. “A lot of blacks agree with "W e've been on the short end a long time. W e're going to be the biggest m inority in five years. " (Sen. S.I.) Hayakawa (a conservative Republican opposed to bilingualism) but they won’t say it publicly.” In the competition for public funds, many blacks see bilingual programs as an unnecessary expense which often pits them against Chicanos. “The way money is distributed has divided the Chicano and black communities,” says Miguel Chavoya, an Oakland community organizer. “We need to bring key leaders together and air our prejudices and dif­ ferences and realize we have certain things in com­ mon.” , , Such steps are being taken a t the national level. Early this year, a number of black and Hispanic organizations, including the National Urban Coalition, the National Council of La Raza and ASPIRA, a Puerto Rican organization, met in Washington. The groups agreed to fight reductions in domestic program fun­ ding, cuts in CETA and bilingual programs. On the immigration issue, the black members agreed “to issue no further statements on undocumented workers until they conferred with Hispanics to reach a better understanding of Hispanic concerns.” An even more ambitious step toward coalition was taken at the Democratic P arty’s mid-term convention when a Black and Hispanic Coalition was formed which includes several members of Congress and a crosssection of Chicano, Cuban-American and Puerto Rican groups. The group held its first “town meeting” in Houston last May. It was considered so successful th at other meetings are scheduled for Miami, Los Angeles and New York. Perhaps the most serious obstacle to coalition politics lies in the fact th at all these minorities are not just black or brown. There are Afro-Americans, West Indians, Dominicans, Cubans and Puerto Ricans who jealously guard their cultural differences. In an age of s h rinking economic opportunities, it is more tempting for one group to see the other as a potential rival than an ally. “Once blacks and Hispanics realize th at they are natural allies, th at they have the same basic problems, the same political problems, they will begin to work together,” says Luis Laurado, president of the CubanAmerican coalition. Cars Available Many Points U.S.A. NOW ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS W e are I.C .C . lice n se d and in ­ sured. M u st be 21 years o r m ore. FOR SCHEALL ORIVEAWAY SUMMER JOBS 991-5533 ★ Clerical ★ Secretarial ★ Industrial ★ Typists CALL TODAY 277-6246 o ffice • overload are living proof your contributions count. ietyj; American Cancer Society V Outside Patio Dining LiVE ENTERTAINMENT Every Night LIGHT & DARK (No Cover. No Min.) 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Speedway % Thursday, August 9, 1979 Summer State Press Page 9 'M ore American G raffiti' GIMPUS CLE4NERS & COIN-OP LAUNDROMAT Sequel almost makes it Sequels are usually disastrous attempts to cash in on the originals. For every “Jaws II" there are five “Exorcist II’s.” “More American Graffiti” isn't nearly as exciting or as skillfully crafted as its progenitor. In fact, it has no focus and tends to play all over the place. It is, however, a sincere and wellintentioned attem pt to follow up the original. “American Graffiti" chronicled the events of one night in one small California tow n and created greeting card sympathy for the end of the innocent fifties and the people who were products of the era. “More American Graffiti” picks up and brings the original characters through the tu r­ bulent sixties. The idea is a good one. The characters were distinct types and it is interesting to see how they go through the sociological upheaval of the sixties. We liked these people — their problems were the kind we all must face. Our interest in them was not predicated on some cataclysmic plot device but on our ability to identify with them and their routines. The sequel uses anti-war protest, service in Vietnam and the drug scene in HaightAshbury to depict life in the sixties in the same way the original used cruising down Main Street and sock hops as symbols of the fifties. Like the original, the sound­ track is loaded with top forty songs from the period. The use of popular music is more powerful here. The original’s soundtrack set the film’s mood. The new set of music does the same, but it has th e added advantage of presenting the revolutionary directions music took in the sixties. The film is set on four con­ secutive New Year's Eves (196467) and the early scenes are played to hits like Andy William’s version of “Moon River” and “My Guy” by Mary Wells. The later scenes are backed by Bob Dylan, The Doors, Aretha Franklin and Country Joe McDonald. But spreading the action over four years loses the focus of the film. The original was set in one night, and the new one tries to demonstrate all the different aspects of the sixties; Vietnam, anti-war protest and the drug culture. It bites off more than it can chew. The Richard D reyfuss character, conspicuous by his absence, was th e central character in the earlier film. There is no central character here and it further diffuses the action. The film is divided into four sections. The best and the funniest stars Ron Howard and Cindy Williams. The straight couple is now married and the parents of tw ins. H e’s an insurance salesmen and she wants to go to work. Her brother is a draft card burner and through á series of unrelated coincidences they end up in the middle of a campus takeover. The police mistake them for demonstrators and they are rounded up with the longhairs. The situation radicalizes them. Another episode deals with the clutxy Toad (Charles Martin Smith) and his time in Vietnam. He says he is a coward and tries to get shipped home with the singlemindedness of “MASH’s” Corporal Klinger. His cynicism •SU ED E AND LEATHER CLEANING •ALTER A TIO N S »HAND IRONING •F L U F F DRY «WASH »DRY »FOLD______ O n e D ay Service on Dry C lean in g a n d Finished Shirts OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK V V L t m L i l L ü i ü Ú.VLLU, 9 6 7 -9 6 5 0 * TEMPE Corner of University & Rural Rd. ( --------------------------------------------------------------- C.C. sez, “Don’t be misled by keg beer prices. WE HAVE THE BEST deal in the valley.” HERE’S W H A T W E DO! 1. WE FURNISH THE COLDEST BEER IN THE VAL­ LEY. OUR HUGE WALK-IN IS SET AT 29* - 30* . . . BELOW WATER FREEZING. 2. NO EQUIPMENT RENTAL CHARGES. SAVE $3.00 TO $10.00 PER KEG. 3. FREE TUBS FURNISHED. NO RENTAL CHARGES. SAVE $2.00 TO $5.00. 4. ALL ICE FURNISHED. NO CHARGE. SAVE $5.00 TO $8.00. 5. THE FRESHEST BEER IN THE VALLEY. NO OUTOF-DATE BEER. 6. SPECIAL PRICES FOR HOME UNITS. Cindy W illiams grows and his bravery is unquestioned when he makes his final break. Candy Clark, the dumb blonde of the original, is now a San Francisco flower child in a rather pointless chapter. To add to a W oodstock ambience director B.W.L. Norton utilizes a lot of split framed action. The technique may be very sixties, but it is annoying and isn't often used anymore and with good reason. Paul Le Mat, the drag strip king, is now off the streets and on the track in another pointless episode. He learns racing cars aren't everything and not much else. The climatic build up to the big race doesn't project any suspense and the episode falls flat. Good performances are the order of the day. Cindy Williams is particularly good and funny. The television work of Howard “Our Service Cannot Be Surpassed. " err discount liquors MESA TEMPE “ON THE TRAIL” 1945 E. B aseline at D obson 1847 N . 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