WEBVTT

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 He supported Scottsdale so well and has a very distinguishing long career.

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He enlisted in the army in 1965 and he
flew armed helicopter missions in

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Vietnam and then he's also served the
folks in Arizona for more than two

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decades. Rising through the ranks of
the Arizona National Guard, Become

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the adage in general in 1998. Please
welcome our friend, Major General

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David P ratchet. Thank

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you. Thank you.

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Well, you've heard everybody talking
about what a special pleasure it is

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to be here today. And it is for me
also, you know, I'm not, I'm excited

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about my retirement and congressman,
thank you for those kind words and

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and governor, thank you for the
opportunity to serve you in this great

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state. But between the mayor and the
congressman and the governor and

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senator wearing sitting out here, I
can't think of four people who have

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done more for our veterans in this
state in the last several years, then

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these four people and it's really an
honor for me to be here with all of

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them my last time in one place. And I
want to say it all four of you,

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thank you so much. Okay,

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And I think you're all familiar with
the Montgomery G. I. Bill and what

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it's done for our veterans over the
years and their opportunity for

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education and to help offset the
rising cost of education. Congressman

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Mitchell was

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a little meek and he's talking about
the G. I. Bill, but it is an

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extraordinary, significant thing and,
and I personally think they ought to

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call the new G. I. Bill of the 21st
century. The harry Mitchell G. I. Bill

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and honor view because of how you
spearhead of this and what it's gonna do

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for this generation of G. I. S into
the future and how that's going to

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impact our country as we go on to the
next decades with individuals that

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are able to come back from war and get
an education that they couldn't

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otherwise afford. Thank you so much
for doing that.

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But we do gather today to honor and
thank the men and women who have one

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warned this nation's uniform, whether
they serve in time of war or peace.

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Americans veterans all share a common
bond, their unwavering belief in

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the cause of freedom, a belief so
strong they were willing to give their

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lives if need be in his defense. Their
stories are the story of our

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history because America rose to
greatness on their shoulders, we owe them

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our very way of life our freedom to
live, work and raise our families as

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we please. Veterans are this nation's
unsung heroes in peacetime.

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Especially, it is easy to forget that
these men and women are on duty and

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lonely outpost around the world. Even
today, only seven years removed from

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the brutal attacks of September 11,
2001 many in our community forget the

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wars going on in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Our veterans have missed the births

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of their Children wedding
anniversaries and graduations. They have spent

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holidays in soggy rice patties in
Vietnam amid the stinging sands of the

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Iraqi desert in the cold and rugged
mountains of Afghanistan and eastern

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europe. Not every veteran has seen
combat of course. But even in peacetime

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, they face dangers that most other
americans never know hazardous

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nighttime training missions, rescuing
crew members from downed aircraft or

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providing relief supplies after a
natural disaster all come with risk what

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they have important jobs to do. And
thank goodness. We have always had

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young men and women ready to do them.
Our veterans are living examples of

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what it means to be good citizens.
They have given us a lifetime of

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service and the country has been
enriched by the contributions, both in

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and out of uniform. As general Patton
said, wars may be fought by weapons

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, but they are won by men and I would
add, today's world women, the legacy

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of americans Veterans is a proud and
honorable one. No matter where or

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when they served our nation's armed
forces acted honorably and decently

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liberating countries from the hands of
brutal dictators. This tradition

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continues in Afghanistan and Iraq. Now
our uniformed forces continue to

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help build roads and bridges, utility
systems, schools and hospitals so

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these countries can begin to establish
their own democratic governments.

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American veterans can look around the
globe and proudly survey the

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results of their shared sacrifice.
Hundreds of emerging and established

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democracies where the citizens now I
live in freedom to all veterans, we

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say, thank you, thanks for your
sacrifice for your sense of duty and for

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your service mayor. Thank you so much
for the opportunity. Okay,

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thanks. Okay. Yeah, yeah,

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Okay. We have another very interesting
individual member of our community

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, a longtime member of Scottsdale's
community and I don't know if you all

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know him, but I know many of you
probably do know his name is Gil Gifford

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and he kind of affectionately call
them our bugler because that's what he

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does in Scottsdale, but And he's been
playing the taps for events and a

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lot of locations and a lot of times
for the last 60 years actually. Um,

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and always on Memorial Day and
veteran's Day and sometimes he has to go

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from one event to another to help
folks out. And today we're gonna let Gil

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come up. We've known Gil, I'm so glad
that you could be here with us today

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to come up and give us a very short
history of taps. Tell us a little bit

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about it, where it came from, why we
do it, why it's played at military

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services and later on you'll get to
hear him play taps later in the

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program. But before he speaks, I want
to just take 90 seconds here because

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this is my opportunity to do something
that I think we need to do for Mr

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Gifford And I have a very short
proclamation for him. Whereas Gil Gifford

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jr arrived in Scottsdale in 1973 to
become the executive director of the

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boys club of our Great City. Now the
boys and girls club, Gil spent more

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than 30 years prior to that managing
boys clubs in Massachusetts and in

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Palm Springs in whittier California.
And whereas Gil graduated from

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Emerson College in boston with a
degree in public speaking and you'll

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understand that in a moment when you
hear him speak, He's also been an

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auctioneer at various charitable
events over the past 35 years, helping to

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raise many thousands of dollars for
local charities. And whereas Gil has

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hurt, you can probably hear his voice
and you'll recognize it from

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announcing major league baseball
games, golf tournaments, Marathons,

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Special Olympics, the Parada del sole
and many other events. And whereas

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Gil was the 2002 recipient of the
Scottsdale History Makers Award for

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helping to make our great community
what it is today And whereas Gil has

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been playing the military bugle for
many years, as I said, 60, including

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the US Army band in Europe, he plays
it on memorial Day and veteran's day

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and all over the valley of the Sun. So
now, therefore, I Merryman ross,

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mayor of the city of Scottsdale,
Arizona do hereby proclaim Gil Gifford as

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Scottsdale's official bugler Bigler B
U G L. E. R.

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I'm gonna let him say it On Veterans
Day, November 11, 2000 and come on up

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here

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diggler got it, you are so delightful,
wow! Well, that's because I just

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gave him a proclamation. That's very
nice. Really. Get to toot my own horn

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here too.

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Hey everybody, I never get this
thrill. This opportunity usually amount in

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the back 40 out there. You never see
me. All you do is hear me play this

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beautiful horn here. This one, by the
way, no valves or anything. It was

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designed for use at the Arlington
National Cemetery and I came across this

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one many years ago and that's the one
you will hear later on today. Yeah,

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I thought what I would do today since
I've been playing the bugle for 60

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years is to answer some of the
questions that people ask of a bugler, like

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how did tap start, Why do we call it
taps?

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Are there words to taps? Yes. So there
are first of all how it all began

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going back to the Civil War. A Colonel
dan butterfield on the side of the

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north. Now, this is not a very
glamorous story by the way, some of you may

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know of some very glamorous stories,
but they're wrong. And I will tell

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you why they are wrong in a few
moments. But dan butterfield didn't like

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the way taps sounded, It was actually
called lights out or extinguish

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lights at that time. And so he rewrote
them. He had a few problems. He

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called over the bugler a guy named
Oliver Norton and they worked it out

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and that evening it was played as the
final call of the evening for that

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particular group. Well it caught on
like wildfire and went throughout the

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the armies on both sides. And of
course we still play it to this very day

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at that time. It was to say good
night. Now of course we use it to say

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goodnight and also goodbye.

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Now, how do I know this was the story?
How do I know that? While I checked

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with a couple of big sources, one
Arlington National Cemetery and they

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said the story I just told you is the
way it was.

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I also checked with the U. S. Marines.

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And if the marines say this is the
story and I have learned by being a

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member of the U. S. Army for many
years. Sometimes making some serious

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mistakes of doubting a marine

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that if they say this is the gospel,
this is the gospel.

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Mhm. Thank you dad. I didn't know you
were with us today. Mhm. So why do

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we call the taps and not lights out a
good night? Well back in those days

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a drummer would go down or up the
street throughout the area and tap the

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drum tap, tap tap tap, tap tap tap.
This was the signal to go to bed. But

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there was another tapping that I liked
even better the bartenders, those

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wonderful people, you're looking at me
with a puzzled look there, how

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could a bartender have anything to do
with taps? You wonder you ask?

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Here's the skinny, the bartenders when
it was time for the troops to leave

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the bars and go back to their,
wherever they were staying would tap the

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beer kegs. Oh no, no beer, no party,
no fun. Let's go back to bed. Oh

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now marines didn't tell me that story,
but I figure that one out myself.

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The next area. Are there words to
taps? Yes, there are very beautiful

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words. And for those of you who have
been in summer calves, you may

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remember gathering around the campfire
as a group holding hands and

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singing the words to taps and off the
bed. You would go and taps would be

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played on the bugle.

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The words have so much meeting. I
don't know where they came from, but

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they are beautiful. So what I would
like to do here, I'm going to have

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sing those words and for those of you
can remember your last military

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funeral you went to and taps was
played. Think about what you were

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thinking. It sends chills from one end
of your body to the other. Here are

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the words day is done, gone, the sun
from the hills from the lakes and

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from the sky all is well now safely
rest God's night. Thank you veterans.

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 You are the greatest.

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That's right

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now. You know why I gave him that
proclamation. That's terrific. Thank you

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so much gil. It's really great to have
you on our program this year. Now

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we have another wonderful person
that's with us today for the first time.

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I believe that since we've been doing
this program and its commander fred

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marble, he is with the buffalo
soldiers and commander Marable and his wife

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, Private Michelle London Maribel. In
2007 they founded the buffalo

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soldiers of the Arizona territory. The
ladies and gentlemen of the

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regiment headquarters in Mesa Arizona
and the commander. It's so great

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that he can be with us today because
he's gonna share us with us. A little

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brief history of buffalo soldiers and
the influence and the impact of the

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afro american community um, on our
country. Please come back. Thank you

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Buffalo soldiers up to it. Yeah, Yeah.

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So

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ladies and gentlemen, it is an honor
and it is a privilege to be here in

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your presence today to represent
people. They come out of attorney out of

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a pass

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to be known as buffalo soldiers.

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I have the privilege to represent two
of amazing black gentlemen. First

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Lieutenant john hancock alexander. He
was the 1st, 2nd black lieutenant to

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graduate from West Point. And the
third gentleman to graduate from West

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Point was Charles young Colonel
Charles young and we as representing the

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buffalo soldiers today would like to
salute you each and every one of you

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, From the veterans to the citizens to
the councilman, to the governor, to

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the mayor to the gentleman. We salute
you Buffalo soldiers

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fritz. Said who

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hold up here

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to give you a little brief history.
I'm not going to take up a lot of time

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because I know you're tired of sitting
in those hard seats because my

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seats began to get hard

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and the gentleman there with the trump
and he said, well it's your turn. I

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said well if I can get up out of their
kind of glued a little bit. But

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ladies and gentlemen, I just want to
take you just a little taste back

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through time about the buffalo
soldiers. I'm not gonna go into the dates

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or anything. I'm just gonna tell you
about what took place a little bit.

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If you go back into time, let's go
back back to when the black man was in

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slavery and the civil war was going on
and he asked, I need to be free,

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how can I get free? The old master
told him and said, well you go and you

00:16:11.360 --> 00:16:17.687
go into the military will set you
free. Okay? But at the same time we had

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ladies, they were there and some of
the things what they did also there

00:16:22.570 --> 00:16:28.256
were there were slaves during the time
of the Civil War period. If you

00:16:28.289 --> 00:16:32.437
didn't know, they said the C. I. A.
Just just started only a few years

00:16:32.470 --> 00:16:37.327
back. No, it didn't, it started way
back. These slaves went back into

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slavery, enter tyranny back into the
old masters whip, Being beaten down,

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down to the ground, taking all the
garbage that was thrown down to them to

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bring back to the north a message of
what was going on. The old slave

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master thought because the black man
in the black lady stood around the

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dinner table and didn't know anything
what they were talking about. When

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they brought the old maps out in the
south and said, well we're going to

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engage on the north here, we're going
to engage in the north there. They

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took these messages back to the north
and today. This is why we are

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sitting here free people and being
able to do what we're doing right here

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and now these slaves took on a lot
upon their shoulders and upon their

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backs

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they looked forward to the future, but
there was no future that they could

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look forward to. So they were inducted
into the military and when they

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were inducted until the military, they
found out they had something very

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extraordinary.

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And after they got out of the
military, they formed these units. The ninth

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, 10th, 24th and 25th, the ninth and
the 10th Cavalry, 24th and 25th

00:17:50.130 --> 00:17:56.246
Infantry. They set them out on a
journey and this journey was basically

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for no return. Well, once they got out
there, they found out that this man

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was a fighting man. He was a fighting
machine. He fought off the Indians.

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The Indians said, Oh my God, what did
you find this man that he stepped

00:18:10.829 --> 00:18:14.867
down off his horse and fought them toe
to toe. This was the 10th cavalry.

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This is where they got their name. The
Buffalo soldiers from. Because

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they fought so hard and so diligently
against the Indians to protect the

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settlers. They came from the, from
the, from the east to the west. They

00:18:26.400 --> 00:18:30.467
protected the gold mines. They
protected telegraph lines, they protected

00:18:30.500 --> 00:18:34.756
all that were out here in the west.
They protected the settlers as they

00:18:34.789 --> 00:18:38.736
built their settlements around. They,
they build outpost which became

00:18:38.769 --> 00:18:45.147
small towns later on. But still one
thing that they still suffered and

00:18:45.180 --> 00:18:50.897
today is getting better. They still
suffered segregation. They weren't

00:18:50.930 --> 00:18:53.976
allowed to come into the towns, They
weren't allowed to celebrate. They

00:18:54.009 --> 00:18:58.407
had to just sing among themselves
outside of the towns. But these

00:18:58.440 --> 00:19:02.217
gentlemen and ladies that you see
stand over before you now they represent

00:19:02.250 --> 00:19:06.407
those folks. If you get a chance,
please go by and talk with them, find

00:19:06.440 --> 00:19:10.766
out who they represent. They represent
some of the finest black ladies.

00:19:10.799 --> 00:19:14.177
There's one over there stands was the
first black lady that was in the

00:19:14.210 --> 00:19:18.796
military. They didn't even know that
she was a lady. Her name was Kathy

00:19:18.829 --> 00:19:23.667
Williams and there are many more. The
first black school teacher, the

00:19:23.700 --> 00:19:28.667
first black uh doctor that stands the
front part of the first nursed. It

00:19:28.700 --> 00:19:34.717
stands over there. There's so much
that we've done for this country that

00:19:34.750 --> 00:19:40.107
the buffalo soldiers fought and dead.
He shed his blood upon this earth.

00:19:40.140 --> 00:19:44.377
And just to give you a last point of
view in this great state of Arizona

00:19:44.410 --> 00:19:48.627
that we stand up on today, that our
feet set up on this ground. The

00:19:48.660 --> 00:19:54.177
buffalo soldier came out of new
Orleans, Louisiana and he went around the

00:19:54.210 --> 00:20:00.437
rim and come into Arizona a 500 mile
tour, a tour that he mapped out these

00:20:00.470 --> 00:20:05.657
roles that you ride upon today and all
the things that he did to sweat and

00:20:05.690 --> 00:20:11.147
tears and the pain that he went
through. Mhm. He shed his blood for a

00:20:11.180 --> 00:20:16.967
country that he believes in. He gave
everything for a country that he

00:20:17.000 --> 00:20:23.246
believes in today. He still believes
in that as the spirit carries on and

00:20:23.279 --> 00:20:27.546
we're gonna take the spirit as high
and as far as we can take it. And as I

00:20:27.579 --> 00:20:34.806
served in Vietnam, I gave my all in
all and I'll always respect the flag

00:20:34.839 --> 00:20:40.306
that flies above our country. Oh my
God, bless America and all of you. Mhm.

00:20:40.339 --> 00:20:48.339
 Yes.

00:20:54.140 --> 00:21:00.306
Mhm. Okay. Thank you commander. Wasn't
that a treat? It's just such a

00:21:00.339 --> 00:21:08.339
wonderful day. Yes. Okay. We have

00:21:08.539 --> 00:21:13.246
another really important individual
that we'd like you to hear from today

00:21:13.279 --> 00:21:17.847
who is a really relatively new friend
of mine. I've only known him for a

00:21:17.880 --> 00:21:24.107
couple of years now and his name's
Howard lian and Howard is the founder

00:21:24.140 --> 00:21:27.766
of the Arizona division of sentinels
of freedom. It's an organization

00:21:27.799 --> 00:21:32.647
called sentinels of Freedom. Don't
forget that name. Private nonprofit

00:21:32.680 --> 00:21:37.546
foundation and it provides
scholarships and support an enormous amount of

00:21:37.579 --> 00:21:41.847
support to members of the armed
services who have been seriously injured

00:21:41.880 --> 00:21:48.066
in the line of duty. They include
things such as rent free housing,

00:21:48.099 --> 00:21:51.417
medical assistance and that can be
very, very significant. As you can

00:21:51.450 --> 00:21:57.347
imagine, educational opportunities,
financial, personal mentoring, career

00:21:57.380 --> 00:22:02.036
placement assistance and training for
whatever career that those soldiers

00:22:02.069 --> 00:22:07.377
would like to pursue. Mr Lian said
that he was prompted at least partially

00:22:07.410 --> 00:22:13.147
by remembering what happened after
Vietnam. A lot of us recall how are

00:22:13.180 --> 00:22:18.486
soldiers were treated when they came
back to America and he wanted to help

00:22:18.519 --> 00:22:22.486
support those that we all see coming
back now from the wars that were

00:22:22.519 --> 00:22:26.417
involved with around the world and as
a congressman said, and so many

00:22:26.450 --> 00:22:31.996
others said we need to be there for
them. I mean, we need to be there and

00:22:32.029 --> 00:22:36.496
give them our very, very best. Um and
that's why we're so grateful for

00:22:36.529 --> 00:22:40.107
folks like Howard. So I thought it
would be great to have him come and

00:22:40.140 --> 00:22:43.076
share with you about sending us to
freedom and why I think it's so

00:22:43.109 --> 00:22:51.109
important for all of us. Thank you.
Yeah, thank you.

00:22:54.339 --> 00:22:59.397
Yeah,

00:22:59.430 --> 00:23:03.486
thank you very much. And thank you
mary mayor man Ross and MS Cutler and

00:23:03.519 --> 00:23:10.137
Governor napolitano congressman
Mitchell, Major General Riad, a chair, Mr

00:23:10.170 --> 00:23:17.607
Clifford Commander marble City council
members

00:23:17.640 --> 00:23:22.707
now. It's an honor to be here today
and be able to visit to you with you a

00:23:22.740 --> 00:23:28.306
day of recognition of our millions of
military veterans

00:23:28.339 --> 00:23:32.177
as we all know. None of us would be
here sitting today, were it not for

00:23:32.210 --> 00:23:37.347
the sacrifices made by our veterans
over the years? It's even more notable

00:23:37.380 --> 00:23:43.336
to recognize the incredible weeks that
have preceded this presentation

00:23:43.369 --> 00:23:47.326
today. I think you all agree that the
things that have gone on

00:23:47.359 --> 00:23:52.516
economically and in our elections have
been absolutely remarkable. Our

00:23:52.549 --> 00:23:57.397
country continues to be a free country
because of the dedication of our

00:23:57.430 --> 00:24:02.076
volunteers. By the way, I've got a
special thanks for congressman Mitchell

00:24:02.109 --> 00:24:06.796
when it was announced that congress
would be receiving a pay raise.

00:24:06.829 --> 00:24:11.796
Congressman Mitchell was the first
raised his hand and object to the rays

00:24:11.829 --> 00:24:17.286
and decided to send a donation each
month to military related

00:24:17.319 --> 00:24:22.097
organizations. Each month, sentinels
of freedom receives a check from

00:24:22.130 --> 00:24:30.130
congressman Mitchell and it's very
much appreciated.

00:24:31.940 --> 00:24:35.586
Thank you to Mary Mayor Man Ross for
helping bring the efforts of

00:24:35.619 --> 00:24:39.836
sentinels for freedom to the attention
of our Scottsdale residents today.

00:24:39.869 --> 00:24:43.806
It's estimated that there are close to
500

00:24:43.839 --> 00:24:48.756
volunteer organizations that have been
formed to assist our veterans in a

00:24:48.789 --> 00:24:53.867
variety of ways. I have to believe
that all of the organizations have been

00:24:53.900 --> 00:24:57.847
formed with the absolute best
intentions in mind. It's an example of how

00:24:57.880 --> 00:25:02.347
we as a community can come together
and assist our heroes after all, isn't

00:25:02.380 --> 00:25:06.957
it really the obligation of the
community to take care of the people who

00:25:06.990 --> 00:25:11.546
have given their time and they're all
in their lives to protect us. I

00:25:11.579 --> 00:25:15.697
represent a grassroots organization
named Sentinels of Freedom. We're a

00:25:15.730 --> 00:25:21.127
national organization headquartered in
san Ramon California, formed in

00:25:21.160 --> 00:25:26.046
2000 and four as a scholarship
organization to assist the most permanently

00:25:26.079 --> 00:25:30.717
wounded soldiers were now a national
organization With almost two dozen

00:25:30.750 --> 00:25:35.427
established chapters. Sentinels of
Freedom was formed when a gentleman

00:25:35.460 --> 00:25:40.496
named Mike Conklin, our president had
served, had three sons serving in

00:25:40.529 --> 00:25:46.107
Iraq as our army rangers. one of the
sons was wounded in battle and had to

00:25:46.140 --> 00:25:54.140
come home for recovery and
rehabilitation. His father Mike recognize the

00:25:54.240 --> 00:26:00.316
needs that confronted his son and felt
that the community of SAn Ramon

00:26:00.349 --> 00:26:05.437
could step up and do a lot more to
help there daughters and sons that were

00:26:05.470 --> 00:26:10.877
coming back from Iraq in similar
situations from that concept, sentinels

00:26:10.910 --> 00:26:15.687
of Freedom was formed where a life
scholarship organization providing

00:26:15.720 --> 00:26:20.536
housing furnishings, a vehicle when
necessary and mentoring to our

00:26:20.569 --> 00:26:26.127
selected soldiers. The cause is
designed designed to give a hand up, not a

00:26:26.160 --> 00:26:33.026
handout two Deserving Selected Men &
Women. Our local team is made up of

00:26:33.059 --> 00:26:37.927
all walks of life. I've got attorneys,
doctors, accountants, financial

00:26:37.960 --> 00:26:42.726
planners, realtors, men and women from
my office that are doing their very

00:26:42.759 --> 00:26:46.566
best to help our selected soldiers.
Our mission is to help our soldiers

00:26:46.599 --> 00:26:51.127
achieve the education and
rehabilitation goals that are their dreams. We

00:26:51.160 --> 00:26:55.857
work with them and that we work with
the appropriate organizations such as

00:26:55.890 --> 00:26:59.496
the veteran's administration so that
our candidates can achieve the

00:26:59.529 --> 00:27:03.457
maximum benefits that they're entitled
to. With that said, we're not a

00:27:03.490 --> 00:27:07.236
political organization, We're not pro
war, We're not against war. We're

00:27:07.269 --> 00:27:10.516
not critical of the organizations that
were formed to assist our wounded

00:27:10.549 --> 00:27:15.826
soldiers were here to deal with the
results and help our soldiers as much

00:27:15.859 --> 00:27:19.657
as possible for further information on
how you can help. I've provided a

00:27:19.690 --> 00:27:25.546
hand out to you. There's uh brochures
similar to this that you've got on

00:27:25.579 --> 00:27:29.367
your seat. We've got more up here for
your review. We've got a website

00:27:29.400 --> 00:27:36.867
called www. Sentinels of Freedom Az
dot org. Thank you for all the support

00:27:36.900 --> 00:27:41.677
you have demonstrated today for our
veterans. America is the greatest

00:27:41.710 --> 00:27:46.276
country on earth because of their
sacrifices. God bless them. And God

00:27:46.309 --> 00:27:54.309
bless America. Thank you.

00:27:57.140 --> 00:27:59.140
Mhm.Thanks