WEBVTT

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 here now. Yeah.

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Uh huh. Well you think you have only
50 or 40 or 25 minutes. So we have to

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go faster than usual. Usually I like
about two hours so that we can see

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the slides and then a discussion and
the discussion is at least as

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important as the slide. So I think I'm
entitled the sliding 10 minutes

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very attached.

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Well, many of you have seen the slides
anyhow or has seen some of the

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buildings that the slides are showing
and instead of trying to present you

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with the concept, which might look
pretty abstract. So I think it's pretty

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real at the beginning of try to
commits some of those concepts at the end.

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So what do you see now at the beginning is some of the buildings in

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Scottsdale

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and then some models and then some of
the work we do in the called his

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don't you with the new building that
We call Arcosanti town for 3000

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people.

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This is the plan of basanti. And

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The first experiment, the second
experiment entered 4th and so on. Most of

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those are still casting or soil
castings, which means you pile the soil,

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you shape it and then you do your
shell and concrete and then after that

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you escalate and you do the interiors
and this happens to be the entrance

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here.

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I could get a could I get a glass of
water from somewhere. Thank you. Uh

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The first experiment was done as a
consequence of doing silk casting. I

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mean slip casting of ceramics and due
to the nature of the soil. I decided

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I would try something larger. So this
was a cast instead of play, it was

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concrete. A 30 x 30 about Islam. And
he became a little house. The same

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thing was for this one for this studio
and ceramics area a little later on

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and then tradition and so on.

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Mhm.

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How I'm going backwards.

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This is these apps made in on a silt
is a steel casting. Well, ceramics

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there. This tunnel going into this
area,

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the cat cast. Looking from this side
from the south side,

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the little drafting room,

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the north studio looking south into
the ceramics area.

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We do the ceramics and that please.
This is one of the patios and that's

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the swimming pool, Kennedy

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the same patio.

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This little house Being about 6ft
below grade is not underground house.

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It's a below grade house which makes a
big difference.

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The larger studio in the afternoon. Do
you

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some of the techniques, This was the
procedure we used in building these

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apps. Yeah, this is silk. We are now
casting this section.

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That's paper. Okay,

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while you built to keep out the
structure until you get your keystone in

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place so that the structure becomes
structurally completed.

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That's the making of this case. To
obviously that's the silt

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and that's after the completion the
keystone is cast. We can free the

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structure.

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Uh the area where the ceramics and old
skylight in cardboard. The new

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skylight in plastic and concrete.

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The making of a wall. The same
technique by using soil in this case the

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suit comes from the riverbed here and
salt very little bit. But this is

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soil which is the on the spot really.
It's about five ft deep. Before we

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get into the college. This is the
structure and the world. So you see the

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negative here is positive

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the making of another for for a
storage place

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and you see the ribs being cut and we
are pumping concrete this show.

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And then you see the difference
between the areas where you have the

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plastic and the area where you don't
have the plastic. The soul is

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incorporated some in the shell by
using colors in this way. You get some

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of my traumatic

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elements in the south. You see them
later. Better.

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This is one of the phases in making
this show

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before the structural casting

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before and after.

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We have a number of bitches cut by the
bulldozer. While we were escalating

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those structures. So what we did we
landscape in this manner by just

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packing the soil and reshaping it
every three or four months and then we

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decided we worked Make them permanent.
So we cast thin shells about 1" and

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concrete using this chicken wild and I
was forcing some sort

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and that's it. Yeah.

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The making of an apse including one of
the patriots this time using tempos

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as a form of those clinical largest.
You go up one time

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123

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finishing this perhaps by assembling
and heart which has been precast on

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the silk bed is the silk bed. And the
arch after this has been demolished.

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So they have a shell again divided in
segments missing the keystone which

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is going to be cast in place. And this
is the assemblage of those elements

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yet keep in mind. This is all amateur
work, how professionals involved

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and done without practically without
cash. Not long at all. This is the

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keystone build on the spot

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bench honing table and the tree house

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structure. Yeah, this is the making of
the walls of the larger house. We

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call the cat cast because the
caterpillar tractor shape the roof before

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the casting. This is gonna be
fighting. We used uniting into its occasions.

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This is casting my hand and this is
the texture of the ceiling in this

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herd casting technique.

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The this is the glazing line. I prefer
not to have the lights

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those are

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prioritize supporting the roof.

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Those are little dividers that were
cast on the on the ground and lifted

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using colors. Painting was the 4th
with similar colors and then casting

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the beginning of the canopy. 12 poles,
12 telephone poles on four

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feelings

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the shaping

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for the form in soil, the painting and
the demolishing of the form before

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the raising amazing. It's the color
finished. We're calling the call and

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we're going to put reinforcing the
structure. Show. This is a three ton

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slab three, x 32 and this is the color
that you get

00:09:34.740 --> 00:09:39.207
in this procedure.

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This desperation for the swimming
pool. The swimming pool is located so

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that in winter is sunny in summer has
some shade.

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Uh one of the few occasions when
professionals were holed into a good

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finishing,

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you know, we painted a place called
like using single cause

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Unfortunately last this was done six
years ago. So five and last spring we

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had a bad allergy case. We put too
much closing in most of the paint fed

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up. So now we're called up down to
there.

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What what

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making all the sticks of concrete
Being forced by wire land which is

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thousands of little wires about an
inch long and 10 miles in diameter

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thrown into the mixer. You make a
slab, you have dividers private form so

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you end up having those sticks after
they cured you assemble them. This is

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in this way. This is,

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can you go up with the start? Yeah,
designed this is another structural

00:11:04.210 --> 00:11:07.986
building the same

00:11:08.019 --> 00:11:15.006
and listen to the apps for family
would Now I'm using this spherical shape

00:11:15.039 --> 00:11:19.976
very often and I'm going to use it in
arcosanti Again, the reason is that

00:11:20.009 --> 00:11:28.009
it's enclosed shelters an area which
is an outdoor shelter in such a way

00:11:28.090 --> 00:11:32.707
as to be very sunny in the winter very
shady in the summer. If this is

00:11:32.740 --> 00:11:37.207
open to assault, we'll talk about that
later when I show you the model

00:11:37.240 --> 00:11:41.407
present. This was the other

00:11:41.440 --> 00:11:49.440
the very tough mound. The domestic
mound.

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Uh huh. This is a mother who we made
all the models for the the

00:11:54.549 --> 00:11:59.006
archaeologists inside of this.

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This is the making of another small.
The quickest one. You have a very

00:12:02.980 --> 00:12:07.526
rough mountain. You finish the top of
the mountain. Then you cast so you

00:12:07.559 --> 00:12:14.016
keep casting down horizontal layers,
finishing first. This man at the soil

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form. So we're going to cut down
another level the last footing, casting

00:12:19.929 --> 00:12:27.807
last. And then you escalate. The
students are putting around designs.

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Those sort of design that this boy has
put.

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This is the last building Konstanty.
And I used the flannel cloth about

00:12:40.200 --> 00:12:47.606
3ft wide deep plaster made in that
shape by hanging it supplied sweat

00:12:47.639 --> 00:12:52.657
metal frame. If you don't see that.
Then when he's stiff and pretty rigid

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, you assemble them on this calf
holding and you make a bowl.

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The form of all when you cast your
structural sure. And what you are not

00:13:05.850 --> 00:13:13.850
is that inside your this plan as a
permanent form.

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The first flannel segment short party
became out of the studio. We have

00:13:19.509 --> 00:13:25.606
four of those that work quite well as
You have two tables.

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This is the glazing

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using power poles and whatever we
could

00:13:32.440 --> 00:13:37.506
put together.

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Mhm We started Yeah.

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This work With young people during the
summers and that went on for about

00:13:49.330 --> 00:13:53.346
10 years. I think we used to have one
class, one summer workshop. Then we

00:13:53.379 --> 00:13:59.016
got into three or four now we have
nine this year Still we are 11, we had

00:13:59.049 --> 00:14:05.636
250 students in our group, the more
prominent group and I've been working

00:14:05.669 --> 00:14:11.707
on the new side but this photo was
taken when we were still pretty small

00:14:11.740 --> 00:14:17.077
and it's one of the meeting to discuss
work the reasons for doing what we

00:14:17.110 --> 00:14:19.106
do.

00:14:19.139 --> 00:14:25.606
The katana Foundation which is the
foundation I somehow founded is

00:14:25.639 --> 00:14:33.639
supported by work of this kind metal
works, ceramics work and royalties,

00:14:34.039 --> 00:14:39.807
some commissions traveling and so on.
So that's how we carry on the work,

00:14:39.840 --> 00:14:46.276
the development of ideas and so on.
This is a foundry casting. This is

00:14:46.309 --> 00:14:53.207
sand big bill like that one.

00:14:53.240 --> 00:15:00.846
Those are large groups like mobiles.
This is a Started from the original

00:15:00.879 --> 00:15:06.526
cast into into aluminum in this case
this was the regional was instead of

00:15:06.559 --> 00:15:12.207
the most and then it was translated
into this 20 ft figure in court and

00:15:12.240 --> 00:15:20.240
for the center down in phoenix this
was also alone from from start to form

00:15:22.139 --> 00:15:28.516
the application of the technique of
casting and the sort of was used in

00:15:28.549 --> 00:15:35.146
son of material because we were asked
to do so Yeah. Mhm This outdoor

00:15:35.179 --> 00:15:39.616
theater. It's about the staging is
about 20 ft below ground. Trade this

00:15:39.649 --> 00:15:44.606
stage with staging additional levels
of bridge and so on and also staging

00:15:44.639 --> 00:15:50.307
along this runway. Did you see that

00:15:50.340 --> 00:15:54.207
let's go back.

00:15:54.240 --> 00:15:57.207
This is part of the runway.

00:15:57.240 --> 00:16:01.797
The preparation for the forms of those
two columns that have staircases

00:16:01.830 --> 00:16:09.830
inside. Okay, the beginning of the
work for this inverted shell. Those are

00:16:10.759 --> 00:16:17.006
performing those shells.

00:16:17.039 --> 00:16:22.407
Maybe you from the top coming down,
there's a bridge.

00:16:22.440 --> 00:16:27.236
Does the light towers, This is what
corner of the stage showing different

00:16:27.269 --> 00:16:35.269
textures would soil an embankment.

00:16:35.740 --> 00:16:43.740
It came out very bad. Mhm Uh huh. This
is the No way this one began as a

00:16:45.840 --> 00:16:51.386
as a workshop, like the ones we have
in Scottsdale and it ended up like a

00:16:51.419 --> 00:16:57.707
something like a prison camp. So we
got out of it with my group.

00:16:57.740 --> 00:17:03.047
This is the back of the stage, the
roughness of the form that we use as a

00:17:03.080 --> 00:17:11.080
casting back in

00:17:13.809 --> 00:17:18.266
some of the models of bridges. And I'm
showing those because they contain

00:17:18.299 --> 00:17:24.697
somehow I the beginning of the idea of
making use of large structures for

00:17:24.730 --> 00:17:28.357
different purposes instead of for one
purpose. So, the bridge contains all

00:17:28.390 --> 00:17:34.967
the other facilities like restaurant
viewpoints or collections museums and

00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:37.607
so on.

00:17:37.640 --> 00:17:45.407
Those were made in sealed. Originally
cast plaster this case

00:17:45.440 --> 00:17:48.107
to your structure,

00:17:48.140 --> 00:17:52.907
not you're starting

00:17:52.940 --> 00:17:56.506
the same one.

00:17:56.539 --> 00:18:00.776
A bridge which also works as a ramp
because you can come down into the

00:18:00.809 --> 00:18:06.006
lower level will go up

00:18:06.039 --> 00:18:11.607
on the side of that bridge,

00:18:11.640 --> 00:18:18.207
double cantilever rich

00:18:18.240 --> 00:18:21.167
same one

00:18:21.200 --> 00:18:26.506
sketch for one country infrastructure
could be half bridge footbridge.

00:18:26.539 --> 00:18:32.907
This is the sketch this is 3003
Dimensional sketch

00:18:32.940 --> 00:18:37.707
Cochran exhibit that was took place
about two years ago, we made a large

00:18:37.740 --> 00:18:44.107
model of a suspension bridge. It's a
40 ft 45 ft moderating.

00:18:44.140 --> 00:18:49.377
It's a suspension bridge, but instead
of having to two pilots with their

00:18:49.410 --> 00:18:53.137
own foundations and then the
anchorages with very massive foundations.

00:18:53.170 --> 00:18:57.506
Again, you have only two pilots with
foundations and nothing else. And

00:18:57.539 --> 00:19:02.226
this happens because this problem
balances with its own way. The other

00:19:02.259 --> 00:19:09.036
pilots, the cables Between them are
supporting the Broadway, in this case

00:19:09.069 --> 00:19:16.657
a three level multi lane highway. So
you have an inch there against the

00:19:16.690 --> 00:19:23.207
pilots and then this pretty heavy are
sticking out, balancing the opposite

00:19:23.240 --> 00:19:27.476
inside. There will be other facilities
like collection or something

00:19:27.509 --> 00:19:35.207
connected with the history of the
place.

00:19:35.240 --> 00:19:43.240
The first activities amount about the
urban problem was this message

00:19:43.400 --> 00:19:51.167
project and I picked up a meza as a
wasteland area site and on this

00:19:51.200 --> 00:19:55.536
wasteland, I tried to organize that A
town for about two million

00:19:55.569 --> 00:20:01.306
population. The idea was that you used
land, which is not good for farming

00:20:01.339 --> 00:20:08.207
for instance, and at the same time you
use water at least twice your damn

00:20:08.240 --> 00:20:13.726
and decide where the dams have more
these are. And then you use water

00:20:13.759 --> 00:20:18.786
domestically and power production and
so on. And then you recycle and go

00:20:18.819 --> 00:20:26.819
down and use the water for farming.
This was done about two years ago and

00:20:27.539 --> 00:20:33.316
12, 10 or two years ago. Many of those
things were not very fashionable.

00:20:33.349 --> 00:20:39.006
Then another thing that wasn't. So was
this

00:20:39.039 --> 00:20:44.167
park at the center of the militia.
This was a quarry where you would

00:20:44.200 --> 00:20:49.847
produce the aggregate for roadways and
for buildings, sand, gravel and so

00:20:49.880 --> 00:20:56.526
on. Possibly see man if it's the kind
of thanks well that can make

00:20:56.559 --> 00:21:02.526
students and that instead of leaving
this car as we do in general, when we

00:21:02.559 --> 00:21:08.276
do mining, this car would be made into
a man made park. So with with

00:21:08.309 --> 00:21:11.407
engineer theologians,

00:21:11.440 --> 00:21:16.536
technocrats, technologies, you would
have architects, artists, craftsmen

00:21:16.569 --> 00:21:20.506
and so on making this into a man made
landscape.

00:21:20.539 --> 00:21:24.026
There was a sense of learning center
here connected through this part of

00:21:24.059 --> 00:21:29.447
the theological center. There were
many belts. Let's save activities. One

00:21:29.480 --> 00:21:37.006
was for home industries, one was for a
standard

00:21:37.039 --> 00:21:40.957
production and marketing and this was
almost a convertible because we're

00:21:40.990 --> 00:21:46.006
using water, gravity flow of water for
transportation, at least half of it.

00:21:46.039 --> 00:21:52.847
Then there was mm villages that were
villages organized around the civic

00:21:52.880 --> 00:21:58.397
center. So they would have a city
townships organized between those two

00:21:58.430 --> 00:22:03.847
belts and finally at the edge almost
at the edge of the message sent into

00:22:03.880 --> 00:22:09.717
the mesa where recycling plants, where
all the rejects the garbage, the

00:22:09.750 --> 00:22:15.276
letters and the sewage will be treated
to produce new raw materials,

00:22:15.309 --> 00:22:21.006
fertilizers and so on.

00:22:21.039 --> 00:22:26.046
This was a theological center. This
learning center. This suggestion of

00:22:26.079 --> 00:22:33.286
this landscape. Oh that was good
containing buildings like auditoriums,

00:22:33.319 --> 00:22:41.319
museums, shrines, public star chose
and so on,

00:22:44.539 --> 00:22:48.107
I think. Mhm.

00:22:48.140 --> 00:22:53.207
Mhm. I tried to go quickly through
some of those diagrams because they are

00:22:53.240 --> 00:22:58.806
trying to illustrate my approach to
the environmental problems

00:22:58.839 --> 00:23:04.806
which is only where you can find an
architectural solution to our problems

00:23:04.839 --> 00:23:11.707
in this case are ensuring what the way
the universe might be divided in.

00:23:11.740 --> 00:23:16.026
So I say the nature goes three ways
the terminus tick way, which is the

00:23:16.059 --> 00:23:21.147
universal mass energy. I call this the
cosmo genesis in genesis because

00:23:21.180 --> 00:23:24.937
it's not we're not dealing with a
static thing with a process. So you have

00:23:24.970 --> 00:23:30.437
a cosmo genesis dealing with the
mineral universe. That's a and some of

00:23:30.470 --> 00:23:34.667
the characteristics of this universe
are that it is entropic, statistical

00:23:34.700 --> 00:23:39.447
rational, gradual, predictable Simula
ble and structural. And I call this

00:23:39.480 --> 00:23:45.667
the word of indifference. It goes by
the conservation of energy, the

00:23:45.700 --> 00:23:51.306
genetic way which is a biological
universe. I use the term biogenesis.

00:23:51.339 --> 00:23:56.347
It's the genesis of the living
universe. It is instinctual, unconscious

00:23:56.380 --> 00:24:00.437
duration, all evolutionary
irreversible, selective, nonce immutable

00:24:00.470 --> 00:24:05.427
sensitized social morphological, this
is the universe, the work of

00:24:05.460 --> 00:24:10.207
innocence. And it's somehow it goes by
the laws of concentration of energy.

00:24:10.240 --> 00:24:14.887
Any kind of living phenomenon is a
concentration of energy in very

00:24:14.920 --> 00:24:21.907
peculiar ways with a very complex kind
of inner interactions. And then

00:24:21.940 --> 00:24:25.467
there is a cultural way which is the
human way. And this is the home of

00:24:25.500 --> 00:24:30.377
genesis. It is mental, conscious
duration of evolutionary irreversible,

00:24:30.410 --> 00:24:36.256
willful non Simula ble compassionate
social manipulative formal. So it has

00:24:36.289 --> 00:24:43.127
many of those characteristics but you
had a few ones like and there the

00:24:43.160 --> 00:24:49.187
cultural, the willful compassionate
and so on in the form and this is the

00:24:49.220 --> 00:24:53.076
world of good and evil because this is
only where good and evil appears

00:24:53.109 --> 00:24:57.736
cannot appear here. This is innocence.
Only here you have this choice

00:24:57.769 --> 00:25:02.597
between the good and the bad and this
in a way it goes according to the

00:25:02.630 --> 00:25:05.667
law implementation implementation of
energy and by this I mean the

00:25:05.700 --> 00:25:10.887
implementation of the spiritual energy
the mental. So you have in a way an

00:25:10.920 --> 00:25:16.506
entropic university and you have an
assassin tropic university you go from

00:25:16.539 --> 00:25:23.107
a tendency to entropy to a tendency
towards a central

00:25:23.140 --> 00:25:26.417
which means you move from matter into
spirit. So you have a spiritual

00:25:26.450 --> 00:25:34.450
ization process moving from the
mineral into the spiritual. Uh huh

00:25:37.240 --> 00:25:40.107
Good.

00:25:40.140 --> 00:25:42.306
Uh huh.

00:25:42.339 --> 00:25:50.339
In this diagram I'm trying to
distinguish between process and becoming.

00:25:50.339 --> 00:25:56.157
I'm doing this because we are somehow
stuck with this idea of change and

00:25:56.190 --> 00:26:00.326
we take change always something
positive just because for the sake of

00:26:00.359 --> 00:26:07.887
change I say that crosses a
manipulation by our decision process belong to

00:26:07.920 --> 00:26:12.367
the technological growth is
manipulation by inner decision growth belongs

00:26:12.400 --> 00:26:16.127
to the environmental. So I'm
distinguished very sharply between the

00:26:16.160 --> 00:26:19.607
technological environmental

00:26:19.640 --> 00:26:25.847
and one is an outer it's something
which had decided about outer force and

00:26:25.880 --> 00:26:31.836
the environmentally decided that inner
force look positive performance of

00:26:31.869 --> 00:26:36.357
technology which acts by way of
oversimplification. Whenever you introduce

00:26:36.390 --> 00:26:40.127
technology to solve a problem, you
introduce an element of all

00:26:40.160 --> 00:26:44.776
certification. This is our technology
can work and succeed in working for

00:26:44.809 --> 00:26:49.347
us, but growth is a performance of the
environment which acts by way of

00:26:49.380 --> 00:26:55.367
complex education. So you have a
dilemma a dialectic between using a tool

00:26:55.400 --> 00:27:01.746
that tends to simplify the problem and
in the end the goal which is not a

00:27:01.779 --> 00:27:06.947
simplification of a complex ification
process, defines changes. Growth,

00:27:06.980 --> 00:27:11.897
defiance in Grozny, contrary man is
mesmerized by change and start by

00:27:11.930 --> 00:27:18.107
rocket endorsement. So this tends to
present the problem we have faced.

00:27:18.140 --> 00:27:24.046
Technology gives us an oversimplified
universe while the environmental

00:27:24.079 --> 00:27:29.207
spiritual is seeking a more complex
universe.

00:27:29.240 --> 00:27:32.407
Uh huh.

00:27:32.440 --> 00:27:36.407
I'll keep I'll do this. one escaped

00:27:36.440 --> 00:27:41.026
in order to illustrate this question
of complex ification. I used the seed

00:27:41.059 --> 00:27:45.566
as an example the vegetable, the
animal, the human and the social seed

00:27:45.599 --> 00:27:49.526
originated. Cycle of gathering and
organizing matter in a progress through

00:27:49.559 --> 00:27:54.187
the complex and responsive organism.
When you're when you're watching a

00:27:54.220 --> 00:27:57.286
seat developing into applying for
instance, you're not watching an

00:27:57.319 --> 00:28:01.957
explosive process. You are watching an
implosive process is the seed which

00:28:01.990 --> 00:28:07.447
is some kind of a magnet able to
collect from the environment those things

00:28:07.480 --> 00:28:12.147
and organize them in such a specific
way. Us to make itself into a small

00:28:12.180 --> 00:28:14.306
universe.

00:28:14.339 --> 00:28:18.726
The living is then a cooperative
process, not this integrity, one which is

00:28:18.759 --> 00:28:22.296
dead. In order to have this process.
You have you have to add the butter.

00:28:22.329 --> 00:28:27.407
Cooperation Without cooperation. You
don't have plans. Animals societies

00:28:27.440 --> 00:28:32.937
life. And it is also an implosive
process, not an explosive one. It is a

00:28:32.970 --> 00:28:36.056
miniaturization process, favoring you
have a more complex interaction,

00:28:36.089 --> 00:28:42.607
making the becoming so this is
mandatory wherever you seek life, whatever

00:28:42.640 --> 00:28:48.806
you seek non light, which is that you
have this integration explosion

00:28:48.839 --> 00:28:53.806
um entropy pollution.

00:28:53.839 --> 00:28:56.836
Therefore, in any given system, the
liveliest Quantum is also the most

00:28:56.869 --> 00:29:00.316
complex in any given system. The most
complex. Quantum is also the most

00:29:00.349 --> 00:29:04.726
miniaturized. Now this is the
guideline for my work in going about the

00:29:04.759 --> 00:29:09.726
problem of the environment. If we want
to define realistically an

00:29:09.759 --> 00:29:15.177
environment for men, there is
evolutionary. We have to fit this

00:29:15.210 --> 00:29:21.107
methodology which is the methodology
for evolution.

00:29:21.140 --> 00:29:25.006
I think I'll skip that is too long and

00:29:25.039 --> 00:29:29.407
the smoke

00:29:29.440 --> 00:29:33.607
uh huh.

00:29:33.640 --> 00:29:41.640
And Mhm. Now this complexity in
miniaturization miniaturization process, I

00:29:41.640 --> 00:29:46.107
try to fit

00:29:46.140 --> 00:29:51.707
into the ecological idea which is that
this idea of having cities which

00:29:51.740 --> 00:29:55.447
are a fraction of the size of what
they are now. But instead of being flat

00:29:55.480 --> 00:29:58.207
, two dimensional.

00:29:58.240 --> 00:30:02.897
And I'm saying there's a connection
between this commitment to many of the

00:30:02.930 --> 00:30:07.157
problems that we're facing. Very
crucial problem. We're faced with one is

00:30:07.190 --> 00:30:13.066
the exploding population so you can
serve more people by this. Our

00:30:13.099 --> 00:30:18.786
ecological system. You can also take
care of the ecological back by this

00:30:18.819 --> 00:30:24.457
psychological coach. You can take care
of the problem waste what the

00:30:24.490 --> 00:30:27.476
solution of the problem waste is
fundamentally in this ability to

00:30:27.509 --> 00:30:31.306
miniaturize the any performance.

00:30:31.339 --> 00:30:35.167
It takes care automatically almost
because of those to the problem of

00:30:35.200 --> 00:30:40.766
pollution. The ocean is waste. In a
much larger term pollution is

00:30:40.799 --> 00:30:47.397
coinciding with enter whatever is
against life. He's pollutant which means

00:30:47.430 --> 00:30:50.907
is entropy.

00:30:50.940 --> 00:30:56.117
You have automatically land here and
water conservation. It's about

00:30:56.150 --> 00:31:00.107
converging into this commitment.

00:31:00.140 --> 00:31:06.546
It is a structuring of the
environment, desegregate physical people,

00:31:06.579 --> 00:31:12.226
institutions, performances, et cetera.
And it is also the only way of

00:31:12.259 --> 00:31:17.256
really facing the problem of the
energy crisis which is too much

00:31:17.289 --> 00:31:22.607
consumption for a limited amount of
energy available.

00:31:22.640 --> 00:31:27.667
And this is very crucial. Mhm element
of this point. And then he has also

00:31:27.700 --> 00:31:33.697
very much to do with hopefulness,
disillusionment and and the ability to

00:31:33.730 --> 00:31:37.707
see some sunlight in the future.

00:31:37.740 --> 00:31:42.316
Now this is all nice talk but it
doesn't mean very much unless you're able

00:31:42.349 --> 00:31:50.006
to to go beyond somehow the means
those are the means to achieve a certain

00:31:50.039 --> 00:31:55.607
platform of congruence and health
within the biased.

00:31:55.640 --> 00:32:00.086
Unless unless we go beyond this we
might be a very healthy society but

00:32:00.119 --> 00:32:05.947
very dull. So this is a function of
the meat of the ends and the ends are

00:32:05.980 --> 00:32:13.980
to produce a more lively, more
intense, more a human life.

00:32:17.839 --> 00:32:25.326
I've been trying to in a way to
incorporate those ideas in what is the

00:32:25.359 --> 00:32:33.359
environment that we could try to
develop in order to fit life and the

00:32:33.980 --> 00:32:38.697
Earth. And there are some very sketchy
suggestions about this. So from now

00:32:38.730 --> 00:32:44.917
on, what you see are only suggestions,
only symbols, no blueprints. And

00:32:44.950 --> 00:32:48.427
you should maybe forget most of what
you see. Just try to retain the

00:32:48.460 --> 00:32:52.806
concept and work around it and see if
he has merits.

00:32:52.839 --> 00:32:57.647
That's good. This is a sketch. One of
the earliest sketches about this

00:32:57.680 --> 00:33:03.107
idea and it's received very, very
elementary but if this is a section or

00:33:03.140 --> 00:33:07.526
let's say, of an urban system, you see
the ground level here and

00:33:07.559 --> 00:33:13.417
everything which is below ground level
is given to technology in the sense

00:33:13.450 --> 00:33:20.917
that its automated is productive here.
Use for warehousing and it doesn't

00:33:20.950 --> 00:33:28.950
need the presence of many people just
checking fixing

00:33:29.740 --> 00:33:36.006
somehow, surveying something which
works by itself automatically about

00:33:36.039 --> 00:33:40.897
ground level. You have the actual
city, which means an urban system that

00:33:40.930 --> 00:33:44.917
has the institutions of the city and
the private institution for the

00:33:44.950 --> 00:33:49.476
person in the family for the group.
The vertical transportation system

00:33:49.509 --> 00:33:54.877
becomes very essential and as we all
know, is far more efficient than the

00:33:54.910 --> 00:34:01.006
result of transportation. Take the
elevators and compared to the car.

00:34:01.039 --> 00:34:07.806
Two illustrate this concept. I worked
around 40 schemes and I used 30 in

00:34:07.839 --> 00:34:11.506
the oncology

00:34:11.539 --> 00:34:16.686
and some of the schemes for floating
systems and this is one two main

00:34:16.719 --> 00:34:24.546
types of structures. one is production
center center very closely

00:34:24.579 --> 00:34:30.427
organized and you can begin with one
production centers and develop urban

00:34:30.460 --> 00:34:38.106
system by having more centers, those
liberals of urban structures. And mm

00:34:38.139 --> 00:34:44.807
This is one of those canisters. A
production manipulation of material that

00:34:44.840 --> 00:34:49.126
you get from the sea, chemicals,
minerals and proteins, their storage,

00:34:49.159 --> 00:34:55.617
shipping work related to this urban
life and then more urban life on those

00:34:55.650 --> 00:34:59.506
ribbons parks

00:34:59.539 --> 00:35:02.606
and the whole thing can float.

00:35:02.639 --> 00:35:07.307
The same idea of the developing
community. You start with a hub and

00:35:07.340 --> 00:35:13.646
develops into a metropolitan area.
This has to be seen horizontally. Not

00:35:13.679 --> 00:35:17.506
as it is their upright.

00:35:17.539 --> 00:35:21.307
Mm hmm.

00:35:21.340 --> 00:35:25.606
If you are in a continental shelf in
your ankle

00:35:25.639 --> 00:35:32.856
to the rock bottom, you can lose
energy by having water reservoirs filled

00:35:32.889 --> 00:35:40.889
and emptied according to the tides
changing level of the Let's see we

00:35:41.690 --> 00:35:48.106
happen to have structure which could
be in a way oncologist if they were

00:35:48.139 --> 00:35:53.537
plan in the road minute. If you have a
dam on this nature which is a block

00:35:53.570 --> 00:35:57.927
of cement, you plan it. So instead of
being a block of cement is a block

00:35:57.960 --> 00:36:04.486
of cement. It's carved my design
instead of having a dead muslim you have

00:36:04.519 --> 00:36:11.347
in the city, which means you put you
can inject into this massive man made

00:36:11.380 --> 00:36:17.907
about in the life of the community.
No, by cutting through this innovation

00:36:17.940 --> 00:36:23.236
that came to give a section. If this
is the water body storage warehousing

00:36:23.269 --> 00:36:29.097
and some industries against the water
on your wall, you can hear that

00:36:29.130 --> 00:36:34.736
residential facilities from homes to
parliament house the largest

00:36:34.769 --> 00:36:39.856
structure. You can have them. The
public institutions from learning to

00:36:39.889 --> 00:36:42.697
marketing

00:36:42.730 --> 00:36:47.396
held and so on.

00:36:47.429 --> 00:36:55.429
Dams are very special centers, very
special points in an ecological system.

00:36:55.730 --> 00:36:57.730
They you have water power, water for different uses, domestic relations,

00:37:04.130 --> 00:37:08.287
irrigation and so on. Your power, your
roadways and you have this massive

00:37:08.320 --> 00:37:12.736
structure. So it's begging, begging
for life in a way. This is the

00:37:12.769 --> 00:37:19.447
smallest team. But the same idea of
for the strong somehow morphology

00:37:19.480 --> 00:37:25.697
which is to them which contains
different kinds of activities, labs or

00:37:25.730 --> 00:37:31.896
collections of specimens accelerates

00:37:31.929 --> 00:37:39.929
much larger instructional. So how in
the same being of making this into a

00:37:40.769 --> 00:37:43.197
city.

00:37:43.230 --> 00:37:47.296
Mm

00:37:47.329 --> 00:37:53.767
All those appeared in into the book.
Now, as I said, a caution you in

00:37:53.800 --> 00:37:58.077
seeing in those schemes more than
doodles in a way. But they are

00:37:58.110 --> 00:38:06.110
suggesting dimensions, functions and
relationships. This is about close to

00:38:06.420 --> 00:38:12.586
twice the past a building and this
means it's about one mile in diameter.

00:38:12.619 --> 00:38:20.619
The larger this is about half And it
would be for about 450,000 people.

00:38:22.219 --> 00:38:24.219
It's so small as a city that you can walk throughout it in a few minutes

00:38:27.559 --> 00:38:32.617
and you can also get out of it within
a few minutes. The skin is where you

00:38:32.650 --> 00:38:38.586
are private. The life of the city
developing the inside is the Yeah, the

00:38:38.619 --> 00:38:46.146
public commercial merchandizing
learning it is the car is stopped at the

00:38:46.179 --> 00:38:52.086
edge of the city. It has no way to go
into it. There are no rules.

00:38:52.119 --> 00:38:58.086
So you get the legs again functioning
for you.

00:38:58.119 --> 00:39:03.586
This is a For one million population.
It's something like a twin city.

00:39:03.619 --> 00:39:08.807
Again, this dimension is less than two
miles. I think moving sidewalks,

00:39:08.840 --> 00:39:15.887
elevators, escalators, bicycles, and
legs. Thousands and legs.

00:39:15.920 --> 00:39:20.787
Mhm.

00:39:20.820 --> 00:39:25.997
If you adopt the idea of the linear
city which simulated probably we will

00:39:26.030 --> 00:39:32.086
be adopting it now in a very gross way
when we have the big Eastern sport

00:39:32.119 --> 00:39:38.697
Mysterio What? But it's still not that
idea. Mm some advantage would be

00:39:38.730 --> 00:39:44.876
evident. one is that you have a main
transportation mode and in the system

00:39:44.909 --> 00:39:50.867
which carries all sorts of modes from
trucks to cause a tool, trains and

00:39:50.900 --> 00:39:57.316
so on, including airports on the roof.
And then you plug in into this main

00:39:57.349 --> 00:40:03.177
logistical center which goes
throughout the inner city, you plug your

00:40:03.210 --> 00:40:07.206
urban communities. So by living in
this servant community, you are

00:40:07.239 --> 00:40:10.747
directly connected with the main
transpiration system, with the urban

00:40:10.780 --> 00:40:15.396
institutions and also with the open
landscape. This is so because you

00:40:15.429 --> 00:40:23.276
contain the transnational dimension
within maybe three miles or so,

00:40:23.309 --> 00:40:27.267
Given this idea, you had to bridge
obstacles. This is a suggestion of

00:40:27.300 --> 00:40:30.677
bridging river

00:40:30.710 --> 00:40:38.146
or abridging, can you? So this bridge
becomes a town of Mysterio 70,000

00:40:38.179 --> 00:40:42.477
people and something similar here.

00:40:42.510 --> 00:40:47.367
I had extreme illustrated in the book
to suggest the possibilities are

00:40:47.400 --> 00:40:53.296
almost endless idea that you can
obtain once you accept The three

00:40:53.329 --> 00:40:58.887
dimensional approach. This is a little
town about 3000 people compared to

00:40:58.920 --> 00:41:01.776
Palestine building.

00:41:01.809 --> 00:41:09.809
This is a larger one, About 170,000.
This is About 250,000. This is

00:41:14.610 --> 00:41:19.197
Parliamentary 2000. This is killed in
Palestine building. Now, I have to

00:41:19.230 --> 00:41:23.407
tell you again, there is no reason to
go to those extremes. You can stay

00:41:23.440 --> 00:41:29.376
within those limits and come out with
a very substantial

00:41:29.409 --> 00:41:32.747
the whole city.

00:41:32.780 --> 00:41:38.956
This is the little the little one
About 3000 showing the inside. And this

00:41:38.989 --> 00:41:46.077
would be where the public life would
be somehow served. Shopping, learning

00:41:46.110 --> 00:41:48.177
play,

00:41:48.210 --> 00:41:51.876
promenading and so

00:41:51.909 --> 00:41:59.909
in the outer. This is where private
very part of life could.

00:42:00.099 --> 00:42:07.066
Mhm.

00:42:07.099 --> 00:42:11.686
This is a larger one. About 270,000.
And it's really a cluster of

00:42:11.719 --> 00:42:17.756
skyscrapers, but instead of being
isolated, needles sticking out from one

00:42:17.789 --> 00:42:24.916
floor of logistics Or two or 3, it's a
connection of those skyscrapers at

00:42:24.949 --> 00:42:32.367
many levels. Mhm on radio, radio and
all mr conference and so on,

00:42:32.400 --> 00:42:37.557
horizontally. Not horizontally. So you
have a good flow, good logistical

00:42:37.590 --> 00:42:42.046
flow which is absolutely mandatory,
wherever you are. You're dealing with

00:42:42.079 --> 00:42:49.267
not thousands or millions, but
billions of interactions.

00:42:49.300 --> 00:42:53.467
This is the smaller one.

00:42:53.500 --> 00:43:00.236
This is the tale of that one. Well,
today's somehow Midway Palaces gardens

00:43:00.269 --> 00:43:02.666
and so on,

00:43:02.699 --> 00:43:07.867
which is here in this one, we try to
suggest the variety you can achieve

00:43:07.900 --> 00:43:11.537
once the the skeletal system which I
call the three dimensional topography

00:43:11.570 --> 00:43:16.847
is established and the treaty
mentioned topography is the carrier of maybe

00:43:16.880 --> 00:43:21.767
just

00:43:21.800 --> 00:43:29.367
This is the same one. This has been
used by playboy in june history and

00:43:29.400 --> 00:43:33.267
they landscaped it quite well. But
they made it so and almost that it's

00:43:33.300 --> 00:43:38.126
taller than the mountain and you'll
see comes up. It's too bad. It is out

00:43:38.159 --> 00:43:46.159
of proportion because the montage is
pretty good

00:43:48.699 --> 00:43:54.267
section.

00:43:54.300 --> 00:43:56.767
Still the same.

00:43:56.800 --> 00:44:04.800
Now, this is the scariest one. It's a
curable, one km inside About 4,

00:44:05.019 --> 00:44:12.057
450,000 people. And in a way it was
the challenge of accepting hey, given

00:44:12.090 --> 00:44:17.577
shape the cube and trying to organize
it into an urban system. So there

00:44:17.610 --> 00:44:25.610
are skyscrapers supporting you. Yeah.
Landing facilities and the skin is

00:44:26.610 --> 00:44:31.947
the residential. Which does not to be
only empowerment. Housing. Can be

00:44:31.980 --> 00:44:38.057
also Yes. Including mentions.

00:44:38.090 --> 00:44:46.090
Mm hmm, totally inside of you.

00:44:47.190 --> 00:44:54.367
One of the 30 examples in the book is
this space capsule About 70,000

00:44:54.400 --> 00:45:00.706
people. And instead of being only a
gadget deprived of any biological

00:45:00.739 --> 00:45:07.236
reference besides people. It is a
cylinder. You see half of it which is

00:45:07.269 --> 00:45:14.017
lined by vegetation. Part of the a
voluntary system. It works because you

00:45:14.050 --> 00:45:20.597
have rehabilitation. MS access which
produces gravity. So you stand inside

00:45:20.630 --> 00:45:26.206
of this landscape instead of being on
top of it like we are hurt. Mhm. And

00:45:26.239 --> 00:45:31.356
because of this is a pressurized
system. The whole structure is a pencil

00:45:31.389 --> 00:45:36.347
torture. And those are the equivalent
of skies. You can float out of your

00:45:36.380 --> 00:45:40.847
window and navigate within this
landscape that surrounds you. So you have

00:45:40.880 --> 00:45:46.456
three, you have a green stuff on the
ceiling which is about

00:45:46.489 --> 00:45:52.856
500 ft away. Many how you're living.
As I was saying, inside of this green

00:45:52.889 --> 00:45:55.456
landscape

00:45:55.489 --> 00:46:01.376
and the other elements are very much
useful for the, for the idea of what

00:46:01.409 --> 00:46:06.347
the city can be while you work on this
subject,

00:46:06.380 --> 00:46:14.380
an environment which is fitted within
a month. What about the space? Yeah.

00:46:18.079 --> 00:46:20.079
Who are you

00:46:20.780 --> 00:46:26.847
pushing the wrong button?

00:46:26.880 --> 00:46:30.847
It's good. Okay.

00:46:30.880 --> 00:46:35.947
This was a, the subject of some work

00:46:35.980 --> 00:46:42.206
with a form of the company and Rutgers
University. This is a plan for an

00:46:42.239 --> 00:46:50.239
airport in new york, new york between
new york and new york in the meadows.

00:46:50.980 --> 00:46:56.546
This is the landing strips. Those are
taxing

00:46:56.579 --> 00:47:01.717
roads going into this taxi. So you
learned practically in the center of

00:47:01.750 --> 00:47:09.750
the city without ever flying on top of
it. And you land in here, Your taxi

00:47:10.400 --> 00:47:14.606
there. So you go into the city or you
come from the city. The city is 800

00:47:14.639 --> 00:47:20.347
ft high, 20 km in diameter. About one
million population. The skin again

00:47:20.380 --> 00:47:26.577
is private. The inside is the public.
Those are industries indicated in

00:47:26.610 --> 00:47:34.546
purple, covered over by God in some
box which is indicated. So the hub is

00:47:34.579 --> 00:47:42.579
Yeah. A green belt. Yeah. It's the
model. You extra cities as all green.

00:47:42.579 --> 00:47:50.579
 This is a taxing going around. Mm

00:47:54.480 --> 00:47:59.747
some gardens on in the structure
itself.

00:47:59.780 --> 00:48:05.236
Yeah, Hancock Tower

00:48:05.269 --> 00:48:11.287
and finally the work we're doing now
in at Arcosanti. We had some schemes

00:48:11.320 --> 00:48:18.177
for this. Some diagrams produced
Treaty Jersey start showing in minutes

00:48:18.210 --> 00:48:23.936
and feed distances and time gaps
between performances.

00:48:23.969 --> 00:48:29.327
That in the case that you can make
your day longer because you become more

00:48:29.360 --> 00:48:37.037
effective in your activities by
cutting off all the gaps between events,

00:48:37.070 --> 00:48:45.070
performances. We have executives,
housewives

00:48:45.469 --> 00:48:49.037
repairman. So

00:48:49.070 --> 00:48:54.256
now this is the work we do it in
because there's junction we began with an

00:48:54.289 --> 00:48:58.916
idea that was discarded because it was
too flat. No, not really mentally

00:48:58.949 --> 00:49:04.407
enough. I took a little section of
this idea which is that and I developed

00:49:04.440 --> 00:49:10.597
it in a much larger but much more pull
together structure. This the line

00:49:10.630 --> 00:49:18.630
we are, we buy, you're buying For 860
acres were using only 1% of that

00:49:18.730 --> 00:49:23.086
land for the building. So the
encroachment on the land is going to be

00:49:23.119 --> 00:49:27.336
meaningful, meaningful.

00:49:27.369 --> 00:49:33.836
This is the actual site. Some of the
farmer and we have mm

00:49:33.869 --> 00:49:39.336
and this is the rough model of the
building. Were working, we're building

00:49:39.369 --> 00:49:46.526
now some facilities here here. Yeah.
Last year we spent most of the time

00:49:46.559 --> 00:49:51.756
in setting up the camp. The camp is
disassemble those panels. You can take

00:49:51.789 --> 00:49:55.537
apart

00:49:55.570 --> 00:50:02.026
for instance is a shower and toilet.
Yeah.

00:50:02.059 --> 00:50:06.927
And

00:50:06.960 --> 00:50:10.327
wish you'd alone but

00:50:10.360 --> 00:50:15.497
and it was made. The design was such
that it would suggest a very frugal

00:50:15.530 --> 00:50:20.827
approach to life almost like a cell.

00:50:20.860 --> 00:50:27.876
It's a monastic told you to wait and
the camp is going to become later on

00:50:27.909 --> 00:50:32.037
maybe a playground or camping ground
for people who wants to be doing one

00:50:32.070 --> 00:50:39.227
of today's one. Tonight we have a
larger, which is, which is the same area

00:50:39.260 --> 00:50:43.227
of one of the towers in the building.

00:50:43.260 --> 00:50:50.727
We are working at finding textures and
called very much

00:50:50.760 --> 00:50:56.657
individual. The last game this is the
site when we are building using the

00:50:56.690 --> 00:51:04.690
camp or regarding using garbage a
compost.

00:51:07.960 --> 00:51:15.960
Those cubes are feel inside those are
1212 ft inside.

00:51:18.760 --> 00:51:23.827
Exactly.

00:51:23.860 --> 00:51:29.626
This is the side of the building. The
building would be about this high,

00:51:29.659 --> 00:51:36.126
It's about 25 stories and the highest
and it's about 10 acres.

00:51:36.159 --> 00:51:44.159
This is part of the king of building
this studio and putting up for myself

00:51:45.159 --> 00:51:52.526
in this floor area is the same as
floor area. One of those columns.

00:51:52.559 --> 00:52:00.559
This is a girl who's been there two
years now is she's operating the crane

00:52:02.019 --> 00:52:10.019
some of the insides of model

00:52:12.449 --> 00:52:19.166
the view the camp from my studio, it's
finished in this, you're the model

00:52:19.199 --> 00:52:24.106
one of the apps is I'm showing the
possibility that you have planning your

00:52:24.139 --> 00:52:27.436
own environment. If you, if you live
there, you can, you can find the

00:52:27.469 --> 00:52:31.287
inside and you can find part of the
outside my spilling out from, let's

00:52:31.320 --> 00:52:36.557
say from the window. So that at the
end you would have some kind of

00:52:36.590 --> 00:52:41.206
discipline given by the main structure
and then this freedom of,

00:52:41.239 --> 00:52:45.097
especially in the details, which is
what I'm suggesting for all their

00:52:45.130 --> 00:52:49.816
qualities

00:52:49.849 --> 00:52:54.037
in this plan, which is a very, a
systematic plan of the building. You see

00:52:54.070 --> 00:52:59.367
the use of those apps is in all the
orientations, you define environments

00:52:59.400 --> 00:53:05.126
which are um enclosed that sheltered
and have different climates,

00:53:05.159 --> 00:53:09.727
different lights and so on. Shame.
Structure are supporting many, many

00:53:09.760 --> 00:53:14.506
buildings inside because they're very
powerful shapes. You can see them

00:53:14.539 --> 00:53:20.217
there,

00:53:20.250 --> 00:53:28.250
Consider scale. They're a person. This
is 160 ft in diameter.

00:53:28.550 --> 00:53:33.117
Yeah, excuse me

00:53:33.150 --> 00:53:36.017
able to,

00:53:36.050 --> 00:53:43.017
I'm almost through with the slide one
minute more.

00:53:43.050 --> 00:53:47.456
Those are spaces. The smallest units,
the modules in the whole building.

00:53:47.489 --> 00:53:52.517
There are five module system. This is
the smallest in the abscess.

00:53:52.550 --> 00:53:57.986
I will show you the buildings before
you leave. So I'll go fast. We are

00:53:58.019 --> 00:54:02.566
building those. This is the matching
plan. We are building office and

00:54:02.599 --> 00:54:08.537
living quarters. We're building an
apps which is the ceramics work area.

00:54:08.570 --> 00:54:13.467
We're building our network building
the equivalent of arrest. This is the

00:54:13.500 --> 00:54:16.106
foundation here.

00:54:16.139 --> 00:54:19.356
It's going to be a trained horizontal
crane. That's why this is so

00:54:19.389 --> 00:54:21.907
substantial.

00:54:21.940 --> 00:54:26.477
And those little foundations, we cast
the artist and the panels

00:54:26.510 --> 00:54:29.706
reassembling them. Now,

00:54:29.739 --> 00:54:37.506
this is lost spring last summer. This
is the vault going up

00:54:37.539 --> 00:54:42.626
The casting of the vault in the
panels, 12 panels to be assembled, that

00:54:42.659 --> 00:54:48.347
which we are doing what we're doing.
This is linoleum and we are painting

00:54:48.380 --> 00:54:55.767
the silt and known to get Yeah,
somehow I was sitting which is want to

00:54:55.800 --> 00:55:00.816
come out political. It's the beginning
of the assembling of these arches

00:55:00.849 --> 00:55:03.916
that are going to support the train
and then the parents are going to be

00:55:03.949 --> 00:55:08.407
in between

00:55:08.440 --> 00:55:15.506
blasting.

00:55:15.539 --> 00:55:23.106
This is perhaps what we are doing the
ceramics, ceramics work.

00:55:23.139 --> 00:55:27.606
This is in the center of the over
large gaps. This only 40 ft and his

00:55:27.639 --> 00:55:33.666
inside of 160ft perhaps the same santa
is facing south. So it has this

00:55:33.699 --> 00:55:39.706
ability of collecting the winter stone
and sharing the summer sun.

00:55:39.739 --> 00:55:43.506
That's it.

00:55:43.539 --> 00:55:47.986
This is a most typing. This absence.
This is where the the vault is going

00:55:48.019 --> 00:55:53.807
to be.

00:55:53.840 --> 00:55:59.807
No, I have some information if
anyone's interested. We are

00:55:59.840 --> 00:56:03.610
we are registered. We are taking
astudents