TEENAGE PREGNANCY Arizona,1994-2004 Public Health Services Bureau of Public Health Statistics Health Status and Vital Statistics Section ~ Leadership for a Healthy Arizona ~ Janet Napolitano, Governor State of Arizona Susan Gerard, Director Arizona Department of Health Services Health Status and Vital Statistics Section BUREAU OF PUBLIC HEALTH STATISTICS ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES 150 North 18th Avenue, Suite 550 Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Phone: 602/542-7333; FAX: 602/542-2940 www.azdhs.gov/plan This publication can be made available in alternative format. Please contact the Bureau of Public Health Statistics at 602/542-7333 (voice) or call 1-800-367-8939 (TDD). The Arizona Department of Health Services is an Equal Employment Opportunity Agency. Permission to quote from or reproduce materials from this publication is granted when due acknowledgment is made. TEENAGE PREGNANCY, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 by Christopher K. Mrela, Ph.D., Assistant Registrar of Vital Statistics Clare Torres, Senior Health Data Analyst October 2005 TEENAGE PREGNANCY, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table of Contents PURPOSE ....................................................................................................................................1 METHODS AND SOURCES ...........................................................................................................1 DATA ORGANIZATION................................................................................................................1 KEY FINDINGS ...........................................................................................................................1 DATA TABLES..............................................................................................................................7 List of Figures Figure 1...................................................................................................................................................................................2 PREGNANCY RATES BY AGE GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES 19 YEARS AND YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Figure 2...................................................................................................................................................................................2 TRENDS IN THE NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES AND PREGNANCY RATES AMONG FEMALES 19 YEARS AND YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Figure 3...................................................................................................................................................................................3 TRENDS IN THE NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES BY RACE/ETHNICITY AMONG FEMALES 19 YEARS AND YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Figure 4...................................................................................................................................................................................3 TRENDS IN THE NUMBER OF LIVE BIRTHS BY RACE/ETHNICITY AMONG FEMALES 19 YEARS AND YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Figure 5...................................................................................................................................................................................4 PROPORTIONAL CONTRIBUTION OF SURGICAL AND NON-SURGICAL ABORTIONS BY YEAR AMONG FEMALES 19 YEARS AND YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 2001-2004 Figure 6...................................................................................................................................................................................4 PROPORTIONAL CONTRIBUTION OF NON-SURGICAL AND SURGICAL ABORTIONS BY RACE/ETHNICITY AMONG FEMALES 19 YEARS AND YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 2004 Figure 7...................................................................................................................................................................................5 RATES OF FIRST AND REPEAT BIRTHS TO FEMALES AGED 15-19 YEARS, ARIZONA, 2000-2004 Figure 8...................................................................................................................................................................................5 COMPARISON OF PREGNANCY RATES BY ETHNIC GROUP AMONG FEMALES AGED 19 YEARS AND YOUNGER IN ARIZONA, 2000-2004 Figure 9...................................................................................................................................................................................6 BIRTHS TO MOTHERS 15-19 YEARS OLD BY MARITAL STATUS, ARIZONA, 1984, 1994 AND 2004 Figure 10.................................................................................................................................................................................6 NUMBER OF BIRTHS TO MOTHERS 19 YEARS OR YOUNGER BY PAYEE, ARIZONA, 1994 AND 2004 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 List of Tables Table 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................8 PREGNANCIES AND PREGNANCY OUTCOME BY AGE GROUP AND YEAR, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 2 ....................................................................................................................................................................................9 PREGNANCY RATES BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, AGE GROUP AND YEAR, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 3 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 LIVE BIRTHS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE GROUP, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 4 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 ABORTIONS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE GROUP, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 5 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES AGED 17 AND YOUNGER WITH RATES, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 6 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES 15-17 YEARS OLD WITH RATES, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 7 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES 18-19 YEARS OLD WITH RATES, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 8 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER WITH RATES, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 9 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 TRENDS IN PREGNANCY RATES BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE AMONG FEMALES 10-17 AND 18-19 YEARS OLD, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 10-A ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17 PREGNANCIES AND PREGNANCY RATES, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 10-B ............................................................................................................................................................................ 18 BIRTHS AND BIRTH RATES, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 11 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 19 PREGNANCY RATES AND NUMBER OF LIVE BIRTHS, FETAL DEATHS AND ABORTIONS TO TEENS BY INDIVIDUAL AGE, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 12 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 20 BIRTHS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE AND COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 13 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 ABORTIONS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE AND COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 14 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 SOURCES OF PAYMENT FOR LABOR AND DELIVERY, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 15 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 23 SOURCES OF PAYMENT FOR LABOR AND DELIVERY, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 ii Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 List of Tables (continued) Table 16 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 24 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY NUMBER OF PREVIOUS PREGNANCIES BY AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 17 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 25 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY MARITAL STATUS AND AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 18 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 26 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY MOTHER’S EDUCATION AND AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 19 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 27 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY TRIMESTER OF ENTRY INTO PRENATAL CARE AND AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 20 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 28 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY NUMBER OF PRENATAL VISITS AND AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 21 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 29 TOBACCO AND/OR ALCOHOL USE DURING PREGNANCY AMONG FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 22 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 30 RISK FOR LOW-BIRTHWEIGHT (LBW) BIRTHS BY SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 23 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 31 LIVE BIRTHS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL LIVE BIRTHS BY AREA, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR, ARIZONA. 1994-2004 Table 24 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 32 BIRTH RATES BY AGE GROUP FOR FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, ARIZONA AND UNITED STATES, 1994-2004 Table 25 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 33 REPEAT PREGNANCIES AMONG TEENAGE MOTHERS GIVING BIRTH BY AGE AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Table 26 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 34 CUMULATIVE NUMBER OF MOTHERS WHO WERE 19 OR YOUNGER IN ARIZONA IN 2004 Table 27 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 35 POPULATION OF FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES AND PREGNANCY RATES BY AGE GROUP AND RACE/ETHNICITY, ARIZONA, 2004 Table 28 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 36 POPULATION OF FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA 2004 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 iii PURPOSE This report is the 2004 update of information about pregnancies among females under age 20. The data for 2004 are placed in a temporal context by comparison with the data for the preceding years. METHODS AND SOURCES In this report, pregnancies are measured as the sum of three components: live births, fetal deaths (or stillbirths) and reported abortions to Arizona resident women, unless otherwise specified. Not included are spontaneous fetal losses that occur at less than 20 weeks of gestation. Induced terminations of pregnancy do not include those performed out-of-state to Arizona residents, since they are not reported. Pregnancy statistics for Arizona are not available on a sub-county level. Teens or teenagers are defined as 10-14 year old preadolescents and adolescents 15-19 years of age. Where possible, the data presented distinguish 18-19 year old teenagers from those aged 15-17 and girls less than 15 years of age. The primary source documents for the data are the certificates of live births, certificates of fetal deaths and reports of induced terminations of pregnancy filed with the Arizona Department of Health Services. Population denominators for Arizona's resident females, used to calculate rates, are projections from the Population Statistics Unit in the Arizona Department of Economic Security (data for 1994-1999) or census enumerations from the U.S. Census Bureau (data for 2000). In order to obtain the population denominators for 2001-2004, the 2000 percentages of population breakdowns (or census shares) by age group and gender were applied to total state and total county annual population estimates released by the Department of Economic Security. DATA ORGANIZATION Tables 1-9 present annual numbers and rates of pregnancy, fertility and abortion by year from 1994 to 2004, age group and ethnicity for Arizona adolescents. Temporal trends and changes may be assessed from these data. Table 11 provides pregnancy rates by single year of age among females aged 19 and younger. Tables 9-10 and 12-14 provide data by county of residence. Live births to teenage mothers are also reported in Tables 15-22 by marital status, education, previous pregnancies, trimester of entry into prenatal care, source of payment for labor and delivery and tobacco and alcohol use during pregnancy. Proportional contribution of teen births to all births is shown in Table 23 by area of residence and ethnic group in Arizona from 1994 to 2004. Table 24 compares birth rates in Arizona and United States. The annual numbers of repeat pregnancies among teenage mothers are shown by age and year from 1994 to 2004 in Table 25. The estimated number of mothers who were under the age of 20 in Arizona in 2004 is given in Table 26. The 2004 population denominators for Arizona resident females by age group and race/ethnicity, as well as by age group and county of residence are presented in Table 27 and Table 28. KEY FINDINGS The following section presents some illustrative findings contained in the figures and tables of the report. It is not intended to be an exhaustive analysis of the tabulated data. Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 1 KEY FINDINGS Figure 1 Pregnancy Rates by Age Group and Year Among Females 19 and Younger, Arizona, 1994-2004 160.0 140.0 18-19 years 120.0 100.0 15-19 years 80.0 60.0 15-17 years 40.0 All 19 or younger 20.0 0.0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 All 19 or younger 49.3 47.4 45.4 43.8 45.8 42.7 39.5 36.0 35.2 34.5 34.6 18-19 145.9 141.8 141.6 139.3 142.1 137.6 123.6 113.2 111.2 108.2 108.7 15-19 102.0 96.1 91.3 88.1 91.7 85.7 79.1 72.0 70.6 68.9 15-17 65.4 61.1 59.4 55.7 58.6 51.5 48.1 43.2 42.2 41.6 The pregnancy rate for Arizona teenagers 15-19 years old in 2004 was 69.4 pregnancies per 1,000 females (Figure 1, Table 1), 0.7 percent greater than in 2003. The pregnancy rate for younger teenagers 15-17 years also slightly increased in 2004 to 42.0/1,000. Similarly, the pregnancy rate for older teenagers increased from 108.2 in 2003 to 108.7 in 2004 (Figure 1). 2004 69.4 42.0 Note: All rates are per 1,000 females in specified age group. Figure 2 Trends in the Number of Pregnancies and Pregnancy Rates Among Females 19 Years and Younger, Arizona, 1994-2004 Rate per 1,000 females 19 years or younger Number of pregnancies females 19 or younger 60.0 16000 Pregnancy rates (left-hand scale) 45.0 12000 30.0 8000 15.0 4000 Number of pregnancies (right-hand scale) 0.0 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Pregnancies 13407 13356 13521 13438 14531 14095 14287 13429 13572 13654 14163 Pregnancy rates 49.3 47.4 45.4 43.8 45.8 42.7 39.5 36.0 35.2 34.5 34.6 The pregnancy rate measures the proportion of teenagers becoming pregnant in a given year; the relative “risk for pregnancy” in a population “at risk”. The number of pregnancies is, however, also determined by the size of the population “at risk”: by the number of teenage females in the population. While the teen pregnancy rate has fallen in Arizona, the drop in the rate has not been enough to offset the growth in the female teenage population. The number of pregnancies among all females aged 19 years and younger increased for the 3rd consecutive year from 13,429 in 2001 to 14,163 in 2004 (Table 1). Compared to 1994, when the teen pregnancy rates in Arizona reached their latest peak, there were no fewer teen pregnancies in 2004 (13,407 and 14,163 respectively) (Figure 2), but fewer pregnancies per 1,000 teenage females. Pregnancy rate=The number of pregnancies per 1,000 females in specified age group. 2 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 KEY FINDINGS Figure 3 Trends in the Number of Pregnancies*by Race/Ethnicity Among Females 19 Years and Younger, Arizona, 1994-2004 9000 The number of pregnancies to Hispanic females aged 19 years or younger exceeded the number of pregnancies among white nonHispanic peers in every year since 1994 (Figure 3, Table 8). In 2004, Hispanic or Latino mothers accounted for 56.2 percent of all pregnancies in this age group. The number of pregnancies among American Indians, Blacks and Asian remained virtually unchanged from 1994 to 2004. 7500 Hispanic 6000 White non-Hispanic 4500 3000 American Indian 1500 Black Asian 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Asian 123 114 118 110 129 136 137 134 130 134 Black 713 590 617 582 644 669 620 622 605 664 2004 671 American Indian 1150 1057 1056 1117 1301 1155 1216 1053 1082 1215 1215 White non-Hispanic 5452 5286 5249 4978 5375 4915 4814 4175 4102 3903 3924 Hispanic 5633 5902 6190 6378 6698 6701 7213 7239 7287 7476 7965 148 *The sum of live births+induced abortions+spontaneous fetal deaths. Figure 4 Trends in the Number of Live Births by Race/Ethnicity Among Females 19 Years and Younger, Arizona, 1994-2004 7500 The number of live births to Hispanic or Latino mothers aged 19 years and younger exceeded the number of births among White non-Hispanic peers in every year from 1994 to 2004 (Figure 4, Table 3, Table 8). The combined number of live births to American Indian, Black or African American, and Asian or Pacific Islander mothers changed very little from 1,743 in 1994 to 1,774 in 2004. Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 Hispanic 6000 4500 White non-Hispanic 3000 1500 American Indian Black Asian 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Asian 72 85 76 66 73 108 100 104 96 107 2004 92 Black 576 491 498 519 586 603 572 545 468 549 540 American Indian 1095 991 996 971 1122 1050 1089 1013 1039 1141 1142 White non-Hispanic 4023 4042 4033 3733 3843 3869 3759 3396 3064 2970 2806 Hispanic 5075 5351 5628 5736 5951 6161 6548 6648 6585 6792 7138 3 KEY FINDINGS Figure 5 Proportional Contribution of Surgical and Non-Surgical Abortions by Year Among Females 19 Years and Younger, Arizona, 2001-2004 100.0% Surgical The number of abortions to females 19 years or younger increased from 1,867 in 2003 to 2,220 in 2004 (Table 1). However, a time series analysis of annual abortion data reveals a declining trend (Figure 5) in the proportional contribution of surgical terminations of pregnancy in Arizona, while an upward trend applies to non-surgical abortions. 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% Non-surgical 0.0% 2001 98.9 Surgical % 2002 83.3 2003 77.0 2004 74.5 Non-surgical % 1.1 16.7 23.0 25.5 Surgical # 1512.0 1661.0 1438.0 1654.0 Non-surgical # 17.0 334.0 429.0 566.0 Figure 6 Proportional Contribution of Non-Surgical and Surgical Abortions by Race/Ethnicity Among Females 19 Years and Younger, Arizona, 2004 White non-Hispanic 33.6% Asian 66.4% 28.6% ALL GROUPS 71.4% 25.5% 74.5% Hispanic 18.5% 81.5% American Indian 16.9% 83.1% Black 11.2% 0.0% In 2004, non-surgical (also called “medical”) abortions made up approximately 25.5 percent of all procedures reported for teenage females in Arizona. Only among Asian or Pacific Islander and White non-Hispanic teens the proportion of non-surgical abortions exceeded the average for all groups (Figure 6). The ratios of non-surgical abortions among Black and American Indian females were the lowest among ethnic groups. 88.8% 20.0% 40.0% Non-surgical 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% Surgical Non-surgical: Mifepristone, Methotrexate, RU486, etc. 4 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 KEY FINDINGS 2001 2002 2003 2004 186.4 188.1 178.8 200.0 184.2 181.3 240.0 160.0 48.9 49.4 49.8 80.0 52.6 57.1 120.0 40.0 0.0 Rates of first-time childbearing* Rates of repeat childbearing** * Number of first births per 1,000 females 15-19 years old who have not had a birth. **Number of repeat births per 1,000 females 15-19 years old who have had a birth previously. Figure 8 Comparison of Pregnancy Rates* by Ethnic Group Among Females Aged 19 and Younger in Arizona, 2000-2004 Pregnancy rate* 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 59.2 57.6 57.5 60.9 17.7 18.2 21.1 20.1 25.2 45.4 44.2 45.1 42.5 51.9 39.9 39.7 36.6 41.3 19.3 19.2 25.0 36.7 50.0 59.1 75.0 19.1 In contrast, the 2004 pregnancy rates for Hispanic, Black, American Indian and Asian females aged 19 and younger were greater than their respective rates in 2002. 2000 21.3 Between 2000 and 2002, pregnancy rates among females aged 19 years and younger declined for all ethnic populations (Figure 8). After 2002, the rates continued to decline only for White nonHispanics. The pregnancy rate for White non-Hispanic females 19 years and younger decreased by 29.8 percent from 25.2 in 2000 to 17.7 in 2004. Figure 7 Rates of First and Repeat Births to Females Aged 15-19 Years, Arizona, 2000-2004 20.3 The declines from 2000 to 2004 in teenage birth rates have reflected reductions in the first but not the repeat birth rates (Figure 7). The first birth rate for childless teenagers has dropped 14.4 percent from 57.1 first-time births per 1,000 females 15-19 years old in 2000, to 48.9/1,000 in 2004. In contrast, the repeat birth rates for teenagers who had already had a child were higher in 2003-2004 than they were in 2000-2002 (Figure 7). Nineteen percent of teenagers (186.4/1,000) who already had one child gave birth again in 2004 (computations based on data in Table 26 in this report and Table 1B-24 of the Arizona Health Status and Vital Statistics 2004 report). 0.0 Asian American Indian Black Hispanic White non Hispanic * Number of pregnancies per 1,000 females 10-19 years old in specified group. Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 5 KEY FINDINGS Figure 9 Births to Mothers 15-19 Years or Younger by Marital Status, Arizona, 1984, 1994 and 2004 Unmarried Married 100.0% 15.5% 20.4% 40.9% 75.0% 50.0% 84.5% 79.6% 59.1% 25.0% Unwed mothers have accounted for an increasing annual proportion of births throughout the 1980s and 1990s Two decades ago, the proportion of nonmarital births among teenagers aged 15-19 years was still around 60 percent (Figure 9). In 2004, nonmarital births accounted for 84.5 percent of births to mothers 15-19 years old. 0.0% 1984 1994 2004 Figure 10 Number of Births to Mothers 19 Years or Younger by Payee, Arizona, 1994 and 2004 Total births to mothers 19 years or younger AHCCCS 12,000 Other 792 1,428 9,000 Private insurance 1,642 1,751 6,000 9,429 7,679 3,000 The total number of births to mothers 19 years or younger increased by 9.3 percent from 10,858 in 1994 to 11,863 in 2004 (Table 1). In contrast, the number of teen births paid for by the AHCCCS increased by 22.8 percent from 7,679 in 1994 to 9,429 in 2004. In 2004, the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) paid for 79.5 percent of the deliveries to mothers 19 or younger (Table 15), compared to 70.7 percent in 1994 (Figure 10). 0 Percent of teen births paid for by AHCCCS 6 1994 2004 70.7 79.5 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TEENAGE PREGNANCY, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 DATA TABLES TABLE 1 PREGNANCIES AND PREGNANCY OUTCOME BY AGE GROUP AND YEAR, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Pregnancy Outcome by Year Total Females 19 Years or Younger 15-19 Years Old Under 15 Years Total 15-17 Years 18-19 Years ALL PREGNANCIES 1994 13,407 333 13,074 5,092 7,982 1995 13,356 314 13,042 5,092 7,950 1996 13,521 293 13,228 5,262 7,966 1997 13,438 278 13,160 5,096 8,064 1998 14,531 316 14,216 5,482 8,734 1999 14,095 303 13,792 4,993 8,799 2000 14,287 278 14,009 5,016 8,993 2001 13,429 253 13,170 4,661 8,515 2002 13,572 255 13,317 4,696 8,621 2003 13,654 272 13,382 4,755 8,627 2004 14,163 233 13,930 4,955 8,975 1994 10,858 246 10,612 4,132 6,480 1995 10,973 229 10,744 4,178 6,566 1996 11,247 216 11,031 4,340 6,691 1997 11,085 214 10,871 4,219 6,652 1998 11,695 234 11,461 4,397 7,064 1999 11,963 238 11,725 4,236 7,489 2000 12,189 216 11,973 4,284 7,689 2001 11,790 198 11,592 4,080 7,512 2002 11,474 206 11,268 3,952 7,316 2003 11,700 211 11,489 4,110 7,379 2004 11,863 188 11,675 4,227 7,448 1994 2,458 82 2,376 916 1,460 1995 2,294 82 2,212 880 1,332 1996 2,186 72 2,114 892 1,222 1997 2,233 56 2,177 826 1,351 1998 2,735 78 2,657 1,046 1,611 1999 2,046 60 1,986 727 1,259 2000 1,988 57 1,931 684 1,247 2001 1,528 46 1,482 540 942 2002 1,995 44 1,951 705 1,246 2003 1,867 60 1,807 614 1,193 2004 2,220 44 2,176 703 1,473 1994 91 5 86 44 42 1995 89 3 86 34 52 1996 88 5 83 30 53 1997 120 8 112 51 61 1998 102 4 98 39 59 1999 85 5 80 29 51 2000 110 5 105 48 57 2001 111 9 102 41 61 2002 103 5 98 39 59 2003 87 1 86 31 55 2004 80 1 79 25 54 LIVE BIRTHS ABORTIONS FETAL LOSSES 8 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 2 PREGNANCY RATES1 BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, AGE GROUP AND YEAR, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Pregnancy Outcome by Year Total Females 19 Years or Younger Under 15 Years 15-19 Years Old Total 15-17 Years 18-19 Years ALL PREGNANCIES 1994 49.3 2.3 102.0 65.4 145.9 1995 47.4 2.2 96.1 61.1 141.8 1996 45.4 1.9 91.3 59.4 141.6 1997 43.8 1.8 88.1 55.7 139.3 1998 45.8 2.0 91.7 58.6 142.1 1999 42.7 1.8 85.7 51.5 137.6 2000 39.5 1.5 79.1 48.1 123.6 2001 36.0 1.3 72.0 43.2 112.2 2002 35.2 1.3 70.6 42.2 111.2 2003 34.5 1.4 68.9 41.6 108.2 2004 34.6 1.1 69.4 42.0 108.7 1994 39.9 1.7 82.8 53.0 118.5 1995 38.9 1.6 79.1 50.1 117.1 1996 37.8 1.4 76.1 49.0 119.0 1997 36.1 1.4 72.8 46.1 114.9 1998 36.9 1.4 73.9 47.0 114.9 1999 36.2 1.4 72.9 43.7 117.1 2000 33.7 1.2 67.6 41.1 105.7 2001 31.6 1.0 63.3 37.8 99.9 LIVE BIRTHS 2002 29.8 1.0 59.7 35.5 94.3 2003 29.5 1.0 59.2 35.9 92.5 2004 29.0 0.9 58.2 35.8 90.2 1994 9.0 0.6 18.5 11.8 26.7 1995 8.1 0.6 16.3 10.6 23.8 1996 7.4 0.5 14.6 10.1 21.7 1997 7.3 0.4 14.6 9.0 23.3 1998 8.6 0.5 17.1 11.2 26.2 1999 6.1 0.3 12.3 7.5 19.7 2000 5.5 0.3 10.9 6.6 17.1 2001 4.1 0.2 8.1 5.0 12.5 2002 5.2 0.2 10.3 6.3 16.1 2003 4.7 0.3 9.3 5.4 15.0 2004 5.4 0.2 10.8 6.0 17.8 1994 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 1995 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.9 1996 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.9 1997 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 1998 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.0 1999 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 2000 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 2001 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 2002 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.8 2003 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 2004 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 ABORTIONS FETAL LOSSES 1 The number of pregnancies (live births + abortions + fetal deaths) per 1,000 females in specified age group. 0.0: Quantity more than zero but less than 0.05. Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 9 TABLE 3 LIVE BIRTHS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE GROUP, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Total, Females 19 Years or Younger WHITE NON-HISPANIC 4,023 1994 4,042 1995 4,033 1996 3,733 1997 3,843 1998 3,869 1999 3,759 2000 3,396 2001 3,064 2002 2003 2,970 2004 2,806 HISPANIC OR LATINO 5,075 1994 5,351 1995 5,628 1996 5,736 1997 5,951 1998 6,161 1999 6,548 2000 6,648 2001 6,585 2002 2003 6,792 2004 7,138 BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN 576 1994 491 1995 498 1996 519 1997 586 1998 603 1999 572 2000 545 2001 468 2002 2003 549 2004 540 AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE 1,095 1994 991 1995 996 1996 971 1997 1,122 1998 1,050 1999 1,089 2000 1,013 2001 1,039 2002 2003 1,141 2004 1,142 ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 1994 72 1995 85 1996 76 1997 66 1998 73 1999 108 2000 100 2001 104 2002 96 2003 107 2004 92 Ethnic Group and Year 10 15-19 Years Under 15 Years Total 15-17 Years 18-19 Years 61 51 40 27 38 31 38 34 23 3,962 3,991 3,993 3,706 3,805 3,838 3,721 3,362 3,041 1,392 1,338 1,368 1,239 1,261 1,115 1,040 926 824 2,570 2,653 2,625 2,467 2,544 2,723 2,681 2,436 2,217 23 17 2,947 2,789 782 747 2,165 2,042 138 133 132 146 142 149 144 132 147 4,937 5,218 5,496 5,590 5,809 6,012 6,404 6,516 6,438 2,066 2,241 2,308 2,329 2,419 2,415 2,567 2,552 2,507 2,871 2,977 3,188 3,261 3,390 3,597 3,837 3,964 3,931 146 137 6,646 7,001 2,600 2,779 4,046 4,222 14 17 10 13 16 14 12 13 12 562 474 488 506 570 589 560 532 456 223 185 220 207 223 222 198 193 152 339 289 268 299 347 367 362 339 304 3 12 546 528 204 180 342 348 32 25 28 25 31 38 20 17 18 1,063 966 968 946 1,091 1,012 1,069 996 1,021 421 387 401 407 429 389 405 348 374 642 579 567 539 662 623 664 648 647 37 21 1,104 1,121 434 452 670 669 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 71 83 73 65 72 107 99 104 95 106 91 25 23 36 17 17 28 29 29 19 38 25 46 60 37 48 55 79 70 75 76 68 66 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 4 ABORTIONS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE GROUP, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 Total, Females 19 Years or Younger WHITE NON-HISPANIC 1,429 1994 1,244 1995 1,148 1996 1,179 1997 1,480 1998 981 1999 1,020 2000 746 2001 1,010 2002 Ethnic Group and Year 914 2003 1,095 2004 HISPANIC OR LATINO 558 1994 551 1995 562 1996 642 1997 747 1998 540 1999 610 2000 534 2001 650 2002 630 2003 784 2004 BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN 137 1994 99 1995 105 1996 107 1997 147 1998 96 1999 115 2000 71 2001 118 2002 107 2003 125 2004 AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE 55 1994 66 1995 54 1996 58 1997 53 1998 56 1999 43 2000 29 2001 40 2002 68 2003 65 2004 ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER 51 1994 29 1995 37 1996 42 1997 51 1998 28 1999 37 2000 30 2001 34 2002 27 2003 56 2004 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 15-19 Years Under 15 Years Total 15-17 Years 18-19 Years 41 33 27 29 38 26 25 16 20 1,388 1,211 1,121 1,150 1,442 955 995 730 990 552 481 478 433 563 369 342 262 367 836 730 643 717 879 586 653 458 623 18 19 896 1,076 304 341 592 735 21 30 23 21 29 16 22 22 15 537 521 539 621 718 524 588 512 635 200 204 218 240 292 183 228 199 235 337 317 321 381 426 341 360 313 400 27 20 603 764 197 247 406 517 7 4 6 0 4 7 5 3 4 130 95 99 107 143 89 110 68 114 42 34 44 40 51 27 42 28 30 88 61 55 67 92 62 68 40 84 6 1 101 124 40 46 61 78 2 3 4 2 0 3 2 3 3 53 63 40 56 53 53 41 26 37 15 24 18 17 22 17 13 7 12 38 39 32 39 31 36 28 19 25 3 1 65 64 25 17 40 47 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 50 29 36 42 51 27 37 30 34 26 55 15 11 9 19 20 10 11 15 10 35 18 27 23 31 17 26 15 24 7 19 19 36 11 12 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 Fetal deaths are included in the total counts of pregnancies. All rates per 1,000 females 10-17 years old. Not of Hispanic origin. Includes other and unspecified ethnicity. Number of births per 1,000 females 10-17 years old. 3 4 5 4.2 2 4.5 Abortion rate 23.6 19.2 1 24.2 19.7 962 998 Fertility rate5 5,406 4,407 5,425 11 16 4,378 36 25 42 27 17 26 439 412 470 38 49 453 240 202 286 234 221 237 2,608 2,374 514 593 2,425 1,389 2,204 1,903 1,453 1995 2,046 1994 Pregnancy rate, total: Abortions Births ALL ETHNIC GROUPS4, total: Abortions ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER, total: Births Abortions Births AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE, total: Abortions Births BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN, total: Abortions Births HISPANIC OR LATINO, total: Abortions Births Ethnicity/Pregnancy Outcome WHITE3 NON-HISPANIC, total: 4.0 18.9 23.1 964 4,556 5,555 10 39 54 22 429 453 50 230 289 241 2,440 2,681 505 1,408 1,937 1996 3.5 18.2 22.0 882 4,433 5,374 19 18 38 19 432 489 40 220 242 261 2,475 2,736 462 1,266 1,760 1997 4.4 18.1 22.7 1,124 4,631 5,798 20 18 43 22 460 530 55 239 263 321 2,561 2,882 601 1,299 1,918 1998 3.0 16.8 19.9 787 4,474 5,296 11 29 40 20 427 450 34 236 275 199 2,564 2,763 395 1,146 1,566 1999 2.6 15.6 18.4 741 4,500 5,294 11 30 41 15 425 476 47 210 227 250 2,711 2,991 367 1,078 1,462 2000 2.0 14.3 16.5 586 4,278 4,914 15 29 44 10 365 384 31 206 240 221 2,684 2,930 278 960 1,250 2001 2.4 13.5 16.1 749 4,158 4,951 10 20 30 15 392 409 34 164 207 250 2,654 2,926 387 847 1,245 2002 TABLE 5 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES1 BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES AGED 17 AND YOUNGER WITH RATES 2, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 2.1 13.7 15.9 674 4,321 5,027 8 39 47 28 471 501 46 207 256 224 2,746 2,993 322 805 1,131 2003 2.3 13.5 15.9 747 4,415 5,188 20 26 46 18 473 495 47 192 241 267 2,916 3,198 360 764 1,129 2004 2.3 13.5 15.9 3.4 4.5 7.9 0.7 18.8 19.6 3.8 18.8 19.6 2.5 27.1 29.7 2.0 4.3 6.4 2004 Rates Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 13 11 15 53.0 11.8 Fetal deaths are included in the total counts of pregnancies. All rates per 1,000 females 15-17 years old. Not of Hispanic origin. Includes other and unspecified ethnicity. Number of births per 1,000 females 15-17 years old. 2 3 4 5 10.6 50.1 61.1 880 1 Fertility rate Abortion rate 65.4 916 5,092 4,178 23 25 5,092 4,132 34 40 24 387 421 15 411 436 34 185 223 42 219 265 204 2,241 2,066 200 2,445 2,266 481 1,338 552 1,819 1,392 1995 1,944 1994 5 Pregnancy rate, total: Abortions ALL ETHNIC GROUPS4, total: Births Abortions ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER, total: Births Abortions AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE, total: Births Abortions BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN, total: Births Abortions HISPANIC OR LATINO, total: Births Abortions Ethnicity/Pregnancy Outcome WHITE3 NON-HISPANIC, total: Births 10.1 49.0 59.4 892 5,262 4,340 9 36 50 18 401 421 44 220 271 218 2,308 2,526 478 1,368 1,867 1996 9.0 46.1 55.7 826 5,096 4,219 19 17 37 17 407 439 40 207 250 240 2,329 2,569 433 1,239 1,699 1997 11.2 47.0 58.6 1,046 5,482 4,397 20 17 42 22 429 464 51 223 276 292 2,419 2,711 563 1,261 1,841 1998 7.5 43.7 51.5 727 4,993 4,236 10 28 38 17 389 408 27 222 254 183 2,415 2,598 369 1,115 1,505 1999 6.6 41.1 48.1 684 5,016 4,284 11 29 40 13 405 421 42 198 242 228 2,567 2,823 342 1,040 1,397 2000 5.0 37.8 43.2 540 4,661 4,080 15 29 44 7 348 363 28 193 224 199 2,552 2,771 262 926 1,197 2001 6.3 35.5 42.2 705 4,696 3,952 10 19 29 12 374 388 30 152 189 235 2,507 2,761 367 824 1,202 2002 TABLE 6 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES1 BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES 15-17 YEARS OLD WITH RATES2, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 5.4 35.9 41.6 614 4,755 4,110 7 38 45 25 434 461 40 204 247 197 2,600 2,819 304 782 1,090 2003 6.0 35.8 42.0 703 4,955 4,227 19 25 44 17 452 473 46 180 228 247 2,779 3,040 341 747 1,093 2004 6.0 42.0 35.8 8.7 11.5 20.2 1.9 50.8 53.2 10.7 41.9 53.0 6.5 72.8 79.7 5.3 11.6 16.9 2004 Rates 14 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 118.5 26.7 All rates per 1,000 females 18-19 years old. Not of Hispanic origin. Includes other and unspecified ethnicity. Number of births per 1,000 females 18-19 years old. 3 5 4 Fetal deaths are included in the total count of pregnancies. 2 23.8 117.1 141.8 21.7 119 141.6 1,222 6,691 7,966 27 37 64 32 567 603 55 268 328 321 3,188 3,509 643 2,625 3,312 1996 1 Fertility rate Abortion rate 145.9 1,332 6,566 6,480 1,460 7,950 7,982 18 60 46 35 78 81 39 579 642 38 618 680 61 289 339 88 350 427 317 2,977 2,871 337 3,234 3,208 730 2,653 836 3,383 2,570 1995 3,406 1994 5 Pregnancy rate, total: Abortions ALL ETHNIC GROUPS4, total: Births Abortions ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER, total: Births Abortions AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE, total: Births Abortions BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN, total: Births Abortions HISPANIC OR LATINO, total: Births Abortions Ethnicity/Pregnancy Outcome WHITE3 NON-HISPANIC, total: Births 23.3 114.9 139.3 1,351 6,652 8,064 23 48 72 39 539 600 67 299 368 381 3,261 3,642 717 2,467 3,218 1997 26.2 114.9 142.1 1,611 7,064 8,734 31 55 86 31 662 710 92 347 442 426 3,390 3,816 879 2,544 3,457 1998 19.7 117.1 137.6 1,259 7,489 8,799 17 79 96 36 623 665 62 367 434 341 3,597 3,938 586 2,723 3,349 1999 17.1 105.7 123.6 1,247 7,689 8,993 26 70 96 28 664 700 68 362 433 360 3,837 4,222 653 2,681 3,352 2000 12.5 99.9 113.2 942 7,512 8,515 15 75 90 19 648 669 40 339 382 313 3,964 4,309 468 2,436 2,925 2001 16.1 94.3 111.2 1,246 7,316 8,621 24 76 100 25 647 673 84 304 398 400 3,931 4,361 623 2,217 2,857 2002 TABLE 7 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES1 BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES 18-19 YEARS OLD WITH RATES2, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 15.0 92.5 108.2 1,193 7,379 8,627 19 68 87 40 670 714 61 342 408 406 4,046 4,483 592 2,165 2,772 2003 17.8 90.2 108.7 1,473 7,448 8,975 36 66 102 47 669 720 78 348 430 517 4,222 4,767 735 2,042 2,795 2004 17.8 90.2 108.7 19.4 35.6 55.0 8.8 124.7 134.2 27.2 121.3 149.8 19.2 157.2 177.4 16.1 44.7 61.2 2004 Rates Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 15 Fetal deaths are included in the total counts of pregnancies. All rates per 1,000 females 19 or less years old. Not of Hispanic origin. Includes other and unspecified ethnicity. Number of births per 1,000 females 19 or less years old. 3 4 5 8.1 2 9.4 Abortion rate 38.9 47.4 2,294 10,973 13,356 1 49.3 39.9 Fertility rate5 2,458 10,858 13,407 29 85 51 114 72 66 991 1,057 99 491 590 551 5,351 5,902 1,244 4,042 5,286 1995 123 55 1,095 Pregnancy rate, total: Abortions Births ALL ETHNIC GROUPS4, total: Abortions ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER, total: Births Abortions Births 1,150 137 Abortions AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE, total: 576 713 558 5,075 Births BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN, total: Abortions Births 5,633 1,429 Abortions HISPANIC OR LATINO, total: 4,023 5,452 1994 Births Ethnicity/Pregnancy Outcome WHITE3 NON-HISPANIC, total: 7.4 37.8 45.4 2,186 11,247 13,521 37 76 118 54 996 1,056 105 498 617 562 5,628 6,190 1,148 4,033 5,249 1996 7.3 36.1 43.8 2,233 11,085 13,438 42 66 110 58 971 1,117 107 519 582 642 5,736 6,378 1,179 3,733 4,978 1997 8.6 36.9 45.8 2,735 11,695 14,532 51 73 129 53 1,122 1,301 147 586 644 747 5,951 6,698 1,480 3,843 5,375 1998 6.2 36.2 42.7 2,046 11,963 14,095 28 108 136 56 1,050 1,155 96 603 669 540 6,161 6,701 981 3,869 4,915 1999 5.5 33.7 39.5 1,988 12,189 14,287 37 100 137 43 1,089 1,216 115 572 620 610 6,548 7,213 1,020 3,759 4,814 2000 4.1 31.6 36.0 1,528 11,790 13,429 30 104 134 29 1,013 1,053 71 545 622 534 6,648 7,239 746 3,396 4,175 2001 5.2 29.8 35.2 1,995 11,474 13,572 34 96 130 40 1,039 1,082 118 468 605 650 6,585 7,287 1,010 3,064 4,102 2002 TABLE 8 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES1 BY PREGNANCY OUTCOME, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR AMONG FEMALES 19 AND YOUNGER, WITH RATES 2, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 4.7 29.5 34.5 1,867 11,700 13,654 27 107 134 68 1,141 1,215 107 549 664 630 6,792 7,476 914 2,970 3,903 2003 5.4 29.0 34.6 2,220 11,863 14,163 56 92 148 65 1,142 1,215 125 540 671 784 7,138 7,965 1,095 2,806 3,924 2004 5.4 29.0 34.6 7.3 12.0 19.3 2.1 37.4 39.7 8.2 35.5 44.2 5.8 53.1 59.2 4.9 12.7 17.7 2004 Rates 19 YEARS OR YOUNGER 18-19 YEARS OLD 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 APACHE 37.2 31.7 29.6 30.4 30.2 23.9 29.2 21.6 23.2 30.8 32.8 132.1 113.4 107.2 98.8 105.7 88.3 109.9 91.9 100.7 130.1 141.6 17.7 13.9 12.7 15.7 13.7 9.6 15.0 9.2 9.6 13.4 13.5 ARIZONA 49.3 47.4 45.4 43.8 45.8 42.7 39.5 36.0 35.2 34.5 34.6 145.9 141.8 141.6 139.3 142.1 137.6 135.8 113.2 111.1 108.2 108.7 24.2 23.6 23.0 22.0 22.7 19.9 18.4 16.5 16.1 15.9 15.9 COCHISE 14.3 12.7 39.7 42.9 37.5 39.8 36.2 35.6 38.7 34.3 30.6 31.5 30.0 113.4 106.5 114.8 155.6 115.5 115.5 124.5 116.8 104.4 107.3 106.7 21.0 20.3 19.7 19.2 16.9 15.8 19.1 15.5 13.7 COCONINO 13.6 12.9 38.9 39.6 39.7 31.7 28.0 30.2 28.6 30.3 26.0 26.9 27.7 125.5 106.3 112.7 91.8 77.6 78.9 74.7 84.3 68.9 70.6 76.9 16.8 20.6 18.9 14.1 12.8 15.1 14.6 13.9 13.0 23.7 15.4 48.6 40.5 42.4 45.0 45.4 41.4 41.1 43.2 42.4 42.8 38.4 149.4 133.3 143.8 154.5 130.5 121.0 167.3 154.3 151.5 145.5 164.3 24.6 19.5 20.1 30.4 24.8 22.1 17.6 22.5 22.1 GRAHAM 10.7 10.9 34.3 28.9 40.1 41.3 36.3 29.3 28.8 33.8 29.9 27.5 22.5 108.7 96.3 131.8 120.4 111.1 94.8 74.1 84.9 78.4 78.8 57.7 16.9 13.8 16.9 22.5 19.4 13.7 13.9 17.0 14.0 GREENLEE 18.8 10.9 35.4 51.8 53.6 46.1 43.3 34.9 26.7 18.3 40.0 26.0 36.6 90.9 229.6 189.4 192.6 94.0 116.1 123.8 78.4 161.9 64.8 173.1 22.6 15.2 26.8 16.5 31.9 16.3 8.8 7.2 17.5 MARICOPA 16.9 16.5 51.7 48.9 47.1 44.6 46.9 44.6 40.7 37.2 36.0 36.0 35.5 167.1 157.4 146.8 143.0 148.0 146.5 127.8 117.3 114.2 112.4 110.9 25.7 24.5 24.0 22.4 23.0 21.0 18.9 17.2 16.5 MOHAVE 11.1 11.8 46.2 45.2 44.2 42.6 40.1 40.1 33.5 31.4 32.5 30.9 28.7 161.5 193.9 146.8 156.3 139.1 139.4 139.7 132.5 131.5 129.0 112.8 20.4 15.5 22.1 18.5 18.1 17.4 12.0 10.9 12.5 NAVAJO 13.0 14.6 41.0 42.1 37.0 37.4 41.9 40.4 34.8 26.7 28.5 29.6 33.7 152.6 150.2 130.3 124.5 138.0 141.7 154.1 111.7 121.5 123.4 141.3 18.4 19.2 16.9 18.3 20.9 17.9 13.7 11.7 12.0 PIMA 14.6 15.1 49.2 45.5 44.3 43.1 43.1 38.8 39.6 36.0 36.3 32.0 33.8 155.8 134.1 134.6 133.3 123.8 118.3 104.7 96.6 96.7 86.0 93.7 24.9 23.7 21.8 20.4 22.0 17.6 19.1 16.9 17.2 PINAL 16.8 18.3 58.4 50.8 47.9 46.8 49.4 44.9 47.7 43.7 38.5 38.1 36.4 165.3 167.1 147.6 152.1 159.9 145.9 161.0 156.9 130.2 139.3 121.0 33.6 26.6 27.2 24.7 25.6 22.3 23.8 19.8 19.1 SANTA CRUZ 11.1 17.9 46.7 44.6 42.3 43.1 48.3 41.7 39.3 33.0 36.4 30.0 38.6 147.7 150.2 135.7 122.6 136.9 145.2 132.1 113.7 137.7 130.7 147.2 23.1 21.1 21.7 23.8 26.4 17.1 21.8 17.8 17.2 9.5 12.3 35.1 37.0 34.9 32.4 37.0 33.7 33.0 26.3 29.6 25.3 27.9 129.5 135.2 120.1 103.5 111.7 114.8 124.9 91.8 115.9 98.7 99.3 15.6 15.8 15.8 16.2 19.2 13.8 13.3 12.3 11.1 YAVAPAI TABLE 9 TRENDS IN PREGNANCY RATES* BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE AMONG FEMALES 10-17 AND 18-19 YEARS OLD, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 GILA * Number of pregnancies per 1,000 females in specified group. 10-17 YEARS OLD 19.3 20.4 54.5 54.0 50.1 48.6 46.6 46.3 42.0 36.7 38.8 40.6 42.1 184.8 179.6 157.1 168.4 156.6 151.7 149.8 130.8 133.4 134.2 135.6 25.4 26.6 26.8 23.5 22.9 20.9 17.5 15.3 17.3 YUMA 16 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 17.2 17.8 44.2 45.2 29.8 44.1 39.2 29.2 32.6 36.8 35.6 32.2 39.8 118.5 146.7 91.4 144.9 135.7 72.7 127.1 153.0 127.0 113.4 153.8 25.3 22.8 15.5 21.6 13.0 18.6 15.2 15.2 18.7 LA PAZ TABLE 10A PREGNANCIES AND PREGNANCY RATES, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES:* 15-19 years County of residence All 19 years or younger Total 15-19 years 10-14 years 15-17 years 18-19 years Apache 248 3 245 84 161 Cochise 289 1 288 99 189 Coconino 303 3 300 106 194 Gila 142 4 138 44 94 74 1 73 26 47 Graham Greenlee 24 0 24 6 18 Maricopa 8,562 159 8,403 3,020 5,383 Mohave 312 3 309 104 205 Navajo 353 1 352 129 223 Pima 2,227 34 2,193 722 1,471 Pinal 519 8 511 207 304 Santa Cruz 144 4 140 52 88 Yavapai 333 6 327 114 213 Yuma 582 5 577 224 353 48 1 47 17 30 3 0 3 1 2 14,163 233 13,930 4,955 8,975 La Paz Unknown TOTAL STATE** PREGNANCY RATES:*** 15-19 years County of residence All 19 years or younger 10-14 years Total 15-19 years 15-17 years 18-19 years Apache 32.8 0.7 71.6 36.8 141.6 Cochise 30.0 0.2 61.9 34.4 106.7 Coconino 27.7 0.6 53.0 33.8 76.9 Gila 38.4 2.0 83.4 40.6 164.3 Graham 22.5 0.6 42.5 28.9 57.7 Greenlee 36.6 0.0 74.8 27.6 173.1 Maricopa 35.5 1.3 71.4 43.6 110.9 Mohave 28.7 0.5 60.2 31.4 112.8 Navajo 33.7 0.2 72.7 39.5 141.3 Pima 33.8 1.1 64.4 39.3 93.7 Pinal 36.4 1.1 76.3 49.5 121.0 Santa Cruz 38.6 2.0 81.1 46.1 147.2 Yavapai 27.9 1.0 55.9 30.8 99.3 Yuma 42.1 0.7 87.6 56.3 135.6 La Paz 39.8 1.6 81.9 44.9 153.8 TOTAL STATE 34.6 1.1 69.4 42.0 108.7 * The sum of live births, fetal deaths and abortions. ** Includes records with unknown county of residence. *** The number of pregnancies per 1,000 females in specified group. Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 17 TABLE 10B BIRTHS AND BIRTH RATES, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 NUMBER OF BIRTHS: 15-19 years County of residence All 19 years or younger Total 15-19 years 10-14 years 15-17 years 18-19 years Apache 236 3 233 80 153 Cochise 246 0 246 82 164 Coconino 258 2 256 96 160 Gila 134 4 130 40 90 69 1 68 23 45 Graham Greenlee 21 0 21 5 16 Maricopa 7,082 132 6,950 2,541 4,409 Mohave 303 2 301 101 200 Navajo 334 1 333 122 211 Pima 1,655 20 1,635 560 1,075 Pinal 494 7 487 197 290 Santa Cruz 136 4 132 49 83 Yavapai 290 6 284 101 183 Yuma 555 5 550 213 337 47 1 46 16 30 3 0 3 1 2 11,863 188 11,675 4,227 7,448 La Paz Unknown TOTAL STATE * BIRTH RATES:** 15-19 years County of residence All 19 years or younger 10-14 years Total 15-19 years 15-17 years 18-19 years Apache 31.2 0.7 68.1 35.0 134.6 Cochise 25.5 0.0 52.9 28.5 92.6 Coconino 23.6 0.4 45.2 30.6 63.4 Gila 36.2 2.0 78.5 36.9 157.3 Graham 21.0 0.6 39.6 25.5 55.2 Greenlee 32.0 0.0 65.4 23.0 153.8 Maricopa 29.3 1.1 59.0 36.7 90.9 Mohave 27.9 0.3 58.6 30.5 110.0 Navajo 31.9 0.2 68.8 37.4 133.7 Pima 25.2 0.6 48.0 30.5 68.5 Pinal 34.7 0.9 72.8 47.1 115.4 Santa Cruz 36.4 2.0 76.4 43.4 138.8 Yavapai 24.3 1.0 48.5 27.2 85.3 Yuma 40.1 0.7 83.5 53.5 129.5 La Paz 38.9 1.6 80.1 42.2 153.8 TOTAL STATE 29.0 0.9 58.2 35.8 90.2 * Includes records with unknown county of residence. ** The number of births per 1,000 females in specified group. 18 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 11 PREGNANCY RATES1 AND NUMBER OF LIVE BIRTHS, FETAL DEATHS AND ABORTIONS TO TEENS BY INDIVIDUAL AGE, ARIZONA, 2004 PREGNANCIES BY OUTCOME Age Induced termination of pregnancy (or abortions) Population Live births Spontaneous fetal losses Number Rate 10 43,956 0 0 0 0 0.0 11 41,826 0 0 0 0 0.0 12 41,490 3 1 0 4 0.1 13 40,740 31 9 0 40 1.0 14 40,705 154 34 1 189 4.6 208,717 188 44 1 233 1.1 15 39,886 566 130 4 700 17.6 16 38,624 1,389 229 10 1,628 42.1 17 39,572 2,272 344 11 2,627 66.4 118,082 4,227 703 25 4,955 42.0 18 40,696 3,208 680 28 3,916 96.2 19 41,898 4,240 793 26 5,059 120.7 18-19 82,594 7,448 1,473 54 8,975 108.7 409,393 11,863 2,220 80 14,163 34.6 10-14 15-17 Total 10-19 1 TOTAL PREGNANCIES Rates per 1,000 female population in specific group. Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 19 TABLE 12 BIRTHS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE AND COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 Mother's age Total 12 TOTAL STATE 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11,863 3 31 154 566 1,389 2,272 3,208 4,240 Apache 236 0 1 2 14 22 44 70 83 Cochise 246 0 0 0 8 23 51 66 98 Coconino 258 0 0 2 13 34 49 70 90 Gila 134 1 1 2 8 12 20 41 49 Graham 69 0 0 1 3 10 10 19 26 Geenlee 21 0 0 0 0 3 2 8 8 7,082 1 23 108 354 848 1,339 1,859 2,550 Mohave 303 0 0 2 14 36 51 95 105 Navajo 334 0 0 1 16 40 66 87 124 Pima 1,655 0 2 18 64 171 325 468 607 Pima 494 1 1 5 24 67 106 141 149 Santa Cruz 136 0 1 3 5 18 26 40 43 Yavapai 290 0 1 5 10 30 61 78 105 Yuma 555 0 1 4 33 69 111 150 187 47 0 0 1 0 6 10 16 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 Maricopa La Paz Unknown 20 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 13 ABORTIONS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE AND COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 Total Total 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2,220 1 9 34 130 229 344 680 793 Apache 10 0 0 0 0 2 1 5 2 Cochise 42 0 0 1 5 6 6 11 13 Coconino 45 0 0 1 1 3 6 19 15 Gila 8 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 Graham 5 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 Greenlee 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Maricopa 1,438 1 6 19 86 141 236 428 521 7 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 17 0 0 0 1 1 4 5 6 Pima 560 0 3 11 28 61 70 185 202 Pinal 22 0 0 1 1 5 3 5 7 6 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 Yavapai 36 0 0 0 3 3 6 8 16 Yuma 22 0 0 0 1 4 6 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Mohave Navajo Santa Cruz La Paz Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 21 TABLE 14 SOURCES OF PAYMENT FOR LABOR AND DELIVERY, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE AND COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 Total TOTAL STATE IHS Private insurance Self Unknown 11,863 9,429 338 1,642 237 217 Apache 236 123 73 4 1 35 Cochise 246 188 0 55 3 0 Coconino 258 154 67 27 7 3 Gila 134 90 37 5 1 1 Graham 69 58 3 7 0 1 Greenlee 21 19 0 2 0 0 Maricopa 7,082 5,799 34 1,041 136 72 Mohave 303 237 1 22 7 36 Navajo 334 225 78 22 0 9 Pima 1,655 1,322 36 234 26 37 Pinal 494 353 8 116 8 9 Santa Cruz 136 109 0 11 15 1 Yavapai 290 242 1 37 5 5 Yuma 555 472 0 50 28 5 47 38 0 9 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 La Paz Unknown 22 AHCCCS Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 15 SOURCES OF PAYMENT FOR LABOR AND DELIVERY, FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Mother's age group Total <15 Total AHCCCS Private insurance 11,863 188 4,227 7,448 Count 9,429 160 3,341 5,928 79.5% 85.1% 79.0% 79.6% 338 6 124 208 Percent 2.8% 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% Count 1,642 13 576 1,053 13.8% 6.9% 13.6% 14.1% 237 6 100 131 2.0% 3.2% 2.4% 1.8% 217 3 86 128 1.8% 1.6% 2.0% 1.7% Count Percent Self Count Percent Unknown 18-19 Count Percent IHS 15-17 Count Percent Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 23 TABLE 16 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY NUMBER OF PREVIOUS PREGNANCIES BY AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Mother's age group Total <15 Total Count Total prior pregnancies None Count Percent 1 Count Percent 2 Count Percent 3 Count Percent 4 or more Count Percent Unknown Count Percent 24 15-17 18-19 11,863 188 4,227 7,448 8,594 184 3,604 4,806 72.4% 97.9% 85.3% 64.5% 2,479 4 534 1,941 20.9% 2.1% 12.6% 26.1% 616 0 67 549 5.2% 0.0% 1.6% 7.4% 128 0 7 121 1.1% 0.0% 0.2% 1.6% 27 0 3 24 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 19 0 12 7 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 17 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY MARITAL STATUS AND AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Mother's age group Total <15 Total Count Marital status Married Count Percent Unmarried Count Percent Other Count Percent Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 15-17 18-19 11,863 188 4,227 7,448 1,839 3 325 1,839 15.5% 1.6% 7.7% 15.5% 9,995 185 3,896 5,914 84.3% 98.4% 92.2% 79.4% 29 0 6 23 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 25 TABLE 18 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY MOTHER'S EDUCATION AND AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Mother's age group Total <15 Total Count Mother's education <8 Count Percent 8 Count Percent 9-11 Count Percent 12 Count Percent 13-16 Count Percent Unknown Count Percent 26 15-17 18-19 11,863 188 4,227 7,448 623 63 210 350 5.3% 33.5% 5.0% 4.7% 826 74 416 336 7.0% 39.4% 9.8% 4.5% 6,136 48 3,040 3,048 51.7% 25.5% 71.9% 40.9% 3,501 0 477 3,024 29.5% 0.0% 11.3% 40.6% 602 0 29 573 5.1% 0.0% 0.7% 7.7% 175 3 55 117 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.6% Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 19 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY TRIMESTER OF ENTRY INTO PRENATAL CARE AND AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Mother's age group Total <15 Total No care Count Count Percent 1st trimester Count Percent 2nd trimester Count Percent 3rd trimester Count Percent Unknown Count Percent Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 15-17 18-19 11,863 188 4,227 7,448 466 10 180 276 3.9% 5.3% 4.3% 3.7% 7,422 92 2,512 4,818 62.6% 48.9% 59.4% 64.7% 3,065 62 1,184 1,819 25.8% 33.0% 28.0% 24.4% 844 22 329 493 7.1% 11.7% 7.8% 6.6% 66 2 22 42 0.6% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 27 TABLE 20 TEENAGE BIRTHS BY NUMBER OF PRENATAL VISITS AND AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Mother's age group Total <15 Total No visits Count Count Percent 1-4 visits Count Percent 5-8 visits Count Percent 9-12 visits Count Percent 13+ visits Count Percent Unknown Count Percent 28 15-17 18-19 11,863 188 4,227 7,448 466 10 180 276 3.9% 5.3% 4.3% 3.7% 865 23 345 497 7.3% 12.2% 8.2% 6.7% 2,691 53 1,002 1,636 22.7% 28.2% 23.7% 22.0% 5,170 62 1,784 3,324 43.6% 33.0% 42.2% 44.6% 2,560 39 870 1,651 21.6% 20.7% 20.6% 22.2% 111 1 46 64 0.9% 0.5% 1.1% 0.9% Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 21 TOBACCO AND/OR ALCOHOL USE DURING PREGNANCY AMONG FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY AGE GROUP, ARIZONA, 2004 Mother's age group Total <15 Total Count Substance use Drinker, nonsmoker Count Percent Smoker, nondrinker Count Percent Smoker and drinker Count Percent Nonsmoker and nondrinker Count Percent Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 15-17 18-19 11,863 188 4,227 7,448 35 0 9 26 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 640 3 160 477 5.4% 1.6% 3.8% 6.4% 42 0 19 23 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 11,146 185 4,039 6,922 94.0% 98.4% 95.6% 92.9% 29 30 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 Prenatal visits Length of gestation Payee for births Substance use Race/ethnicity Unknown 5 or more visits <5 visits Unknown 37 weeks or more 36 weeks or less Unknown Self Private insurance IHS AHCCCS Nonsmoker and nondrinker Smoker and drinker Smoker, nondrinker Drinker, nonsmoker Unknown Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaska Native Black or African American Hispanic or Latino White non-Hispanic 1 154 33 0 144 44 3 6 13 6 160 185 0 3 0 0 1 21 12 137 17 Total births Count 3 0 18 4 0 3 19 1 2 2 1 16 21 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 15 Count 0.0% 11.7% 12.1% 0.0% 2.1% 43.2% 33.3% 33.3% 15.4% 16.7% 10.0% 11.4% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 14.3% 0.0% 10.9% 17.6% Percent LBW births 46 3,656 525 12 3,359 856 86 100 576 124 3,341 4,039 19 160 9 44 25 452 180 2,779 747 Total births Count 1 249 101 3 68 280 10 10 48 6 277 321 5 23 2 4 1 39 22 207 78 Count 2.2% 6.8% 19.2% 25.0% 2.0% 32.7% 11.6% 10.0% 8.3% 4.8% 8.3% 7.9% 26.3% 14.4% 22.2% 9.1% 4.0% 8.6% 12.2% 7.4% 10.4% Percent LBW births <15 Mother's age group 64 6,611 773 26 5,941 1,481 128 131 1,053 208 5,928 6,922 23 477 26 101 66 669 348 4,222 2,042 Total births Count 6 468 110 5 107 472 10 17 78 13 466 522 2 57 3 5 11 40 45 300 183 Count 9.4% 7.1% 14.2% 19.2% 1.8% 31.9% 7.8% 13.0% 7.4% 6.3% 7.9% 7.5% 8.7% 11.9% 11.5% 5.0% 16.7% 6.0% 12.9% 7.1% 9.0% Percent LBW births TABLE 22 RISK FOR LOW-BIRTHWEIGHT (LBW) BIRTHS BY SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, ARIZONA, 2004 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 31 15.2 15.2 % Births to Teenagers URBAN COUNTIES2 60,293 8,956 14.9 58,733 8,862 15.1 % Births to Teenagers RURAL COUNTIES 12,093 2,017 16.7 38,488 4,042 10.5 25,141 5,351 21.3 2,233 491 22.0 5,086 991 19.5 1,342 85 6.3 12,163 1,996 16.4 37,780 4,023 10.7 23,724 5,075 21.4 2,477 576 23.3 5,513 1,095 19.8 1,271 72 5.7 % Births to Teenagers WHITE NON-HISPANIC # Births to Teenagers % Births to Teenagers HISPANIC OR LATINO # Births (all ages) # Births to Teenagers # Births to Teenagers % Births to Teenagers 5.8 92 1,875 19.8 1,050 5,295 22.3 603 2,699 20.0 6,161 30,784 10.0 3,869 38,711 17.4 2,067 11,877 14.4 9,896 68,611 14.9 11,963 80,505 1999 4.9 100 2,041 19.4 1,089 5,602 20.7 572 2,760 19.3 6,548 33,893 9.4 3,759 39,850 16.9 2,083 12,333 13.9 10,102 72,596 14.3 12,189 84,985 2000 4.9 104 2,104 19.0 1,013 5,340 19.9 545 2,736 18.9 6,648 35,103 8.7 3,3,96 38,934 15.9 1,882 11,851 13.5 9,906 73,319 13.8 11,790 85,213 2001 4.2 96 2,281 18.7 1,039 5,545 17.0 468 2,753 18.2 6,585 36,089 7.9 3,064 38,819 15.7 1,959 12,498 12.7 9,512 74,851 13.1 11,474 87,379 2002 4.2 107 2,524 19.4 1,141 5,881 18.2 549 3,022 17.4 6,792 39,101 7.6 2,970 38,842 15.7 2,014 12,848 12.4 9,686 77,905 12.9 11,700 90,783 2003 Urban = Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, and Yuma. The remaining counties comprise Arizona's rural areas. 4.2 73 1,747 20.3 1,122 5,460 22.4 586 2,629 20.7 5,951 28,824 10.0 3,843 38,611 17.0 2,090 12,115 14.6 9,605 65,825 15.0 11,695 77,940 1998 Includes records for ethnic groups other than White Non-Hispanic, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native or Asian or Pacific Islander 4.1 66 1,602 18.4 971 5,271 21.2 519 2,485 20.6 5,736 27,941 9.9 3,733 37,869 16.6 2,009 12,053 14.3 9 63,510 14.7 11,085 75,563 1997 2 5.3 76 1,427 18.6 996 5,328 21.3 498 2,336 20.5 5,628 27,396 10.6 4,033 38,494 16.6 2,009 12,215 14.7 9,234 62,879 15.0 11,247 75,094 1996 1 # Births (all ages) % Births to Teenagers ASIAN OR PACIFIC ISLANDER % Births to Teenagers AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE # Births to Teenagers # Births (all ages) % Births to Teenagers BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN # Births to Teenagers # Births (all ages) # Births (all ages) # Births (all ages) # Births to Teenagers # Births (all ages) # Births to Teenagers 10,973 10,858 72,386 1995 70,896 1994 # Births to Teenagers Group # Births (all ages) ARIZONA, TOTAL1 3.5 92 2,614 18.9 1,142 6,120 16.8 540 3,216 17.5 7,138 40,822 7.2 2,806 39,271 15.5 2,074 13,409 12.2 9,786 79,951 12.7 11,863 93,396 2004 TABLE 23 LIVE BIRTHS TO FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL LIVE BIRTHS BY AREA, ETHNIC GROUP AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 TABLE 24 BIRTH RATES BY AGE GROUP FOR FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, ARIZONA AND UNITED STATES, 1994-2004 15 - 19 Years Old Under 15 Years Year Total 15-17 Years 18-19 Years AZ U.S. AZ U.S. AZ U.S. AZ U.S. 1994 1.7 1.4 82.8 58.9 53.0 37.6 118.5 91.5 1995 1.6 1.3 79.1 56.8 50.1 36.0 117.1 89.1 1996 1.4 1.2 76.1 54.4 49.0 33.8 119.0 86.0 1997 1.4 1.1 72.8 52.3 46.1 32.1 114.9 83.6 1998 1.4 1.0 73.9 51.1 47.0 30.4 114.9 82.0 1999 1.4 0.9 72.9 49.6 43.7 28.7 117.1 80.3 2000 1.2 0.9 67.6 48.5 41.1 27.4 105.7 78.1 2001 1.0 0.8 63.3 45.3 37.8 24.7 99.9 76.1 2002 1.0 0.7 59.7 42.9 35.5 23.2 94.3 72.7 2003 1.0 0.6 59.2 41.7 35.9 22.4 92.5 70.8 2004 0.9 NA 58.2 NA 35.8 NA 90.2 NA Note: the U.S. data are from the National Vital Statistics reports published by the National Center for Health Statistics. 32 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 33 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 Mother's Age 0 One or more 0 Unknown 1,498 One or more 0 2,117 None Previous pregnancies Unknown 3,615 0 Total Unknown 954 1,911 Previous pregnancies One or more 2,865 0 Total None Unknown 484 1,669 One or more 2,153 Previous pregnancies 0 Total None Unknown 189 1,126 Previous pregnancies One or more 1,315 0 Total None Unknown 63 601 One or more Previous pregnancies None 664 Total 9 188 Previous pregnancies One or more 197 Total None 2 43 Previous pregnancies One or more 45 Total None 3 None Previous pregnancies 0 One or more 3 1 Previous pregnancies Total 1 None Total 1994 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 1,412 2,149 3,561 0 955 2,050 3,005 0 482 1,710 2,192 0 162 1,175 1,337 0 61 588 649 10 181 191 0 1 31 32 1995 0 3 3 0 1 1 0 1,571 2,194 3,765 0 894 2,032 2,926 0 470 1,778 2,248 0 195 1,239 1,434 0 45 613 658 4 174 178 0 2 32 34 1996 0 4 4 0 1 1 16 1,554 2,180 3,750 12 939 1,951 2,902 13 516 1,729 2,258 6 182 1,175 1,363 4 41 553 598 11 165 176 0 0 33 33 1997 1 4 5 0 0 0 21 1,606 2,284 3,911 13 1,002 2,138 3,153 9 463 1,831 2,303 7 175 1,261 1,443 3 51 597 651 9 186 195 0 1 33 34 1998 0 2 2 0 0 0 24 1,680 2,485 4,189 12 1,041 2,247 3,300 6 475 1,772 2,253 4 177 1,207 1,388 1 35 559 595 11 189 200 0 0 36 36 1999 0 4 4 0 0 0 18 1,706 2,627 4,351 11 1,014 2,313 3,338 8 447 1,806 2,261 8 163 1,205 1,376 3 36 604 647 3 172 175 0 2 35 37 2000 Year of birth 0 3 3 0 0 0 12 1,735 2,597 4,344 19 988 2,161 3,168 9 464 1,634 2,107 6 176 1,171 1,353 2 49 569 620 10 157 167 0 0 28 28 2001 0 5 5 0 1 1 17 1,595 2,496 4,108 10 967 2,231 3,208 9 437 1,658 2,104 1 166 1,169 1,336 1 41 470 512 11 167 178 1 0 21 22 2002 0 3 3 0 1 1 9 1,567 2,592 4,168 6 996 2,209 3,211 5 475 1,729 2,209 2 168 1,144 1,314 0 36 551 587 5 176 181 0 1 25 26 2003 TABLE 25 REPEAT PREGNANCIES AMONG TEENAGE MOTHERS GIVING BIRTH BY AGE AND YEAR, ARIZONA, 1994-2004 0 3 3 0 0 0 3 1,681 2,556 4,240 4 954 2,250 3,208 7 427 1,838 2,272 2 159 1,228 1,389 3 25 538 566 3 151 154 0 1 30 31 2004 TABLE 26 CUMULATIVE NUMBER OF MOTHERS WHO WERE 19 OR YOUNGER IN ARIZONA IN 2004 MOTHER'S AGE WHEN BABY WAS BORN Year Baby Was Born 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Mother was 19 or younger in 2004 1995 0 1996 0 1 1997 0 1 4 1998 0 0 5 34 1999 0 0 2 36 200 2000 0 0 4 37 175 647 2001 0 0 3 28 167 620 1,353 2002 0 1 5 22 178 512 1,336 2,104 2003 0 1 3 26 181 587 1,314 2,209 3,211 2004 0 0 3 31 154 566 1,389 2,272 3,208 4,240 11,863 Cumulative number of mothers 19 or younger 0 4 29 214 1,055 2,932 5,392 6,585 6,419 4,240 26,870 0 1 5 39 238 863 2,171 4,158 7,532 NOTE: The above table focuses on the 2004 cohort of Arizona mothers who were 19 or younger that year. Among them are those who: - gave birth to the 11,863 babies in 2004; - gave birth to a baby prior to 2003 and were still 19 or less years old in 2004. The numbers below the main diagonal (and below the stair-like line) represent the number of mothers meeting either one of the above criteria. The last column to the right gives the cumulative total for 2004 by the year the baby was born. For example, from among those girls and adolescents who had their baby in 1997, 5 remained in their teens in 2004. The bottom row gives the cumulative total by mother's age when the baby was born. For example, among the 26,870 mothers under 20 in Arizona in 2004, 1,055 had given birth Excluded from the cumulative totals and not shown above the main diagonal (and above stair-like line) are the number of mothers who were 19 years old when the baby was born, but who were no longer under the age 20 by 2004. For example, mothers who were 11 years old in 1995 were 20 years old in 2004. The figures in Table 26 are unadjusted for in-and-out migration, as well as mortality of mothers, in the period of 1994-2004. For simplicity, the number of mothers = the number of babies (i.e., no adjustment was made for multiple birth events). 34 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 TABLE 27 POPULATION OF FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER, NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES AND PREGNANCY RATES BY AGE GROUP AND RACE/ETHNICITY, ARIZONA, 2004 POPULATION All 19 years or younger 10-14 years 15-19 years 15-17 years 18-19 years All groups 409,393 208,717 200,676 118,082 82,594 White non-Hispanic 221,425 111,229 110,196 64,558 45,638 Hispanic or Latino 134,548 69,530 65,018 38,152 26,866 Black or African American 15,195 8,026 7,169 4,299 2,870 American Indian or Alaska Native 30,568 16,304 14,264 8,899 5,365 7,657 3,628 4,029 2,174 1,855 Asian or Pacific Islander Note: In order to obtain the 2004 population denominators, the 2000 percentages of population breakdowns (or census shares) were applied to total state and county population estimates for 2004 released by the Department of Economic Security on December 13 NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES All 19 years or younger All groups 10-14 years 15-19 years 15-17 years 18-19 years 14,163 233 13,930 4,955 8,975 White non-Hispanic 3,924 36 3,888 1,093 2,795 Hispanic or Latino 7,965 158 7,807 3,040 4,767 671 13 658 228 430 Black or African American American Indian or Alaska Native 1,215 22 1,193 473 720 Asian or Pacific Islander 148 2 146 44 102 Unknown 240 2 238 77 161 PREGNANCY RATES PER 1,000 FEMALES All 19 years or younger 10-14 years 15-19 years 15-17 years 18-19 years All groups 34.6 1.1 69.4 42.0 108.7 White non-Hispanic 17.7 0.3 35.3 16.9 61.2 Hispanic or Latino 59.2 2.3 120.1 79.7 177.4 Black or African American 44.2 1.6 91.8 53.0 149.8 American Indian or Alaska Native 39.7 1.4 83.6 53.2 134.2 Asian or Pacific Islander 19.3 0.6 36.2 20.2 55.0 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 35 TABLE 28 POPULATION OF FEMALES 19 OR YOUNGER BY COUNTY OF RESIDENCE, ARIZONA, 2004 All 19 years or younger 10-14 years 15-19 years 15-17 years 18-19 years Apache 7,561 4,141 3,420 2,283 1,137 Cochise 9,629 4,977 4,652 2,880 1,772 10,946 5,283 5,663 3,139 2,524 Gila 3,697 2,042 1,655 1,083 572 Graham 3,291 1,575 1,716 901 815 656 335 321 217 104 1,207 633 574 379 195 241,500 123,730 117,770 69,250 48,520 Mohave 10,870 5,737 5,133 3,315 1,818 Navajo 10,486 5,646 4,840 3,262 1,578 Pima 65,797 31,723 34,074 18,374 15,700 Pinal 14,243 7,550 6,693 4,181 2,512 3,733 2,006 1,727 1,129 598 Yavapai 11,938 6,085 5,853 3,707 2,146 Yuma 13,839 7,254 6,585 3,982 2,603 409,393 208,717 200,676 118,082 82,594 Coconino Greenlee La Paz Maricopa Santa Cruz Arizona In order to obtain the 2004 population denominators, the 2000 percentages of population breakdowns (or census shares) were applied to total state and county population estimates for 2004 released by the Department of economic Security on December 13, 36 Teenage Pregnancy, Arizona 1994-2004 Our Web site at http://www.azdhs.gov/plan provides instantaneous access to a wide range of statistical information about health status of Arizonans. The Arizona Health Status and Vital Statistics annual report examines trends in natality, mortality and morbidity towards established health objectives. Additional reports and studies include Differences in Health Status by Ethnic Group, Advance Vital Statistics by County of Residence, Mortality from Alzheimer's Disease, Injury Mortality among Arizona Residents (accidents, suicides, homicides, legal intervention, firearm-related fatalities, drug-related deaths, drowning deaths), Community Vital Statistics, Teenage Pregnancy, Selected Characteristics of Newborns and Mothers Giving Birth by Census Tract in Maricopa County, Pima County and South Phoenix Area, Health Status Profile of American Indians in Arizona and Deaths from Exposure to Excessive Natural Heat Occurring in Arizona. Health Status and Vital Statistics Section Bureau of Public Health Statistics Public Health Services ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES