S tat e o f A r i z o n a Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice 2015 2 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S 3 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Table of Contents Introduction6 Purpose�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 Definition of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 Arizona’s Fair Housing Goals����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 Methodology�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������8 Jurisdictional Background Data 9 Geography �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 Racial and Ethnic History����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10 Current Events�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������12 Population ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 Demographics ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15 General State Information�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15 Age �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������16 Income and Poverty��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������18 Household Income Distribution �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������18 Education �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������19 Racial Composition����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������20 Racial Poverty Rates�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������21 Foreign Born Population����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22 Hispanic Population��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������23 Hispanic Poverty Rates�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������24 Disability Rates �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������25 Poverty and Disability����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������26 Housing Stock ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������27 Distribution of Building Type�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������27 Housing Age�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������28 Number of Rooms�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������29 4 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Owner Occupied Housing Prices�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������29 Home Ownership Rates �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������30 Cost Burden�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������31 Minority Concentration Areas ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������32 High Minority Census Tracts �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������32 Minority Concentration Area Maps�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������33 Foreclosure Crisis and Aftermath ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������40 Fair Housing Legal Status 45 History of Fair Housing Legislation�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������45 Fair Housing Legislation and Policies��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������45 Arizona Fair Housing Law��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������45 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Protection �������������������������������������������������������������������������45 Proposed Rulemaking on Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing����������������������������������������������������������������������������������46 Colonias ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������46 Assessment of Current and Private Fair Housing Activities 47 Fair Housing and Equity Assessment ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������47 Survey Results �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������47 Interviews����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������48 Referrals (Tests)����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������49 Enforcement: Fair Housing Complaints and Testing�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������49 HUD TEAPOTS (Title VIII Automated Paperless Office Tracking System) Data����������������������������������������������������49 Arizona Attorney General �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������50 Southwest Fair Housing Council �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������50 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Data Analysis �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������52 Fair Housing Education and Outreach �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������54 Southwest Fair Housing Council �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������54 Arizona Department of Housing�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������54 Education and Outreach ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������54 5 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Compliance Monitoring ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 54 2015 Fair Housing Impediments 56 Review of 2010 Impediments and Plan of Action 61 Results and Assessment ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 61 2015 Plan of Action 69 Appendix ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� A Map 7 : Concentrations of White Population in Arizona ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� D Fair Housing Survey Page 1������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ E Fair Housing Survey Page 2������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ F HMDA analysis information����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� G HMDA analysis information 2������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ H HMDA analysis information 3�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� I HMDA analysis information 4��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������J HMDA analysis information 5�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������K HMDA analysis information 6������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� L HMDA analysis information 7����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� M Census data used for maps ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ N Introduction 6 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Purpose As a requirement to receive Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity Division (FHEO), requires entitlement jurisdictions to Affirmatively Further Fair Housing (AFFH) in order to carry out the full intent of federal fair housing legislation. Part of this requirement involves developing an Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice (AI) to guide the jurisdiction’s Consolidated Plan and policies. The State of Arizona is a CDBG Entitlement Jurisdiction and has authorized the Arizona Department of Housing (ADOH) to complete the AI. The current AI requirements dictate that grantees: • Complete or update their AI pursuant to HUD’s Fair Housing Planning Guidebook every three to five years in coordination with the Consolidated Planning process. • Use the results of the AI study to develop a ‘Fair Housing Plan” with measurable “actions to be taken to overcome the effects of any impediments” and take those appropriate actions. • Maintain records, including the AI study, of actions taken to implement the Fair Housing Plan. HUD is currently in the process of developing new AI requirements to improve the “structure and process whereby HUD would provide these program participants with guidance, data, and an assessment template from which they would complete an assessment of fair housing (the AFH).”1 These requirements have not been finalized as of the start of this AI study, therefore this report will follow the AI guidelines in the Fair Housing Planning Guide from HUD. 2 It can be assumed all future AI work for the state will be required to follow the new guidelines. This AI will analyze the current state of fair housing from a variety of sources, identify new and ongoing impediments to fair housing within the state’s jurisdiction, evaluate the efficacy of the 2010 Plan of Action and develop a new plan of action to address the current impediments. This AI will also support the 2015-2019 State of Arizona Consolidated Plan and should be reviewed and evaluated within the context of that plan. 1 http://www.huduser.org/portal/affht_pt.html 2 http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/images/fhpg.pdf 7 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Definition of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice Through its policies, enforcement tools, and grantees, HUD is “committed to eliminating racial and ethnic segregation, illegal physical and other barriers to persons with disabilities and other discriminatory practices in housing.”3 The Federal Fair Housing Act (FHA) protections extend beyond overt acts of housing discrimination, requiring jurisdictions that receive CDBG funds to affirmatively further fair housing (AFFH) through their neighborhood standards, planning, and enforcement of fair housing laws. The AI process is a key step in AFFH for entitlement jurisdictions. The data analysis and research that makes up the AI is used to identify all impediments to fair housing choice within the jurisdiction. HUD defines impediments to fair housing choice as follows: • Any actions, omissions, or decisions taken because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national origin that restricts housing choices or the availability of housing choice. • Any actions, omissions, or decisions which have the effect of restricting housing choices or the availability of housing choice on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, or national origin. Arizona’s Fair Housing Goals The state’s goals in developing this AI and implementing the plan of action are consistent with HUD objectives in requiring CDBG jurisdictions to AFFH and include the following: 1. Strive to eliminate all forms of illegal housing discrimination in the state of Arizona. 2. Actively promote fair housing choice for all persons in Arizona. 3. Provide opportunities for inclusive patterns of housing occupancy regardless of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, disability, and national origin. 4. Promote integrated housing patterns and ensure equal access to opportunity for all regardless of protected class status. 5. Actively promote housing that is structurally accessible to, and usable by all persons, particularly persons with disabilities. 6. Foster compliance with the nondiscrimination provisions of the Fair Housing Act. 7. Maintain a firm and continued commitment to the analysis, planning, and implementation necessary to achieve fair housing goals. 8. Guarantee oversight by ADOH to ensure an ongoing fair housing program. 9. Create a comprehensive Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice (AI) document, and devise a carefully structured plan for addressing impediments that are firmly grounded in the AI’s conclusions. 10. Take effective actions based on a realistic assessment of available resources. 11. Increase cooperation between public and private agencies in promoting public awareness of fair housing issues. 12. Educate the public on fair housing issues. 13. Effectively enforce fair housing laws. 3 http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/images/fhpg.pdf 8 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Methodology ADOH contracted the Southwest Fair Housing Council (SWFHC) to conduct this AI. SWFHC is a non-profit fair housing organization dedicated to providing comprehensive services to achieve and preserve equal access to housing for all people. SWFHC also wrote the State of Arizona’s 2010 AI. ADOH reserved the right to make final edits and a number are contained herein. SWFHC collected information and data for this AI using the following sources: 1. Reports and studies conducted and provided on a local, state, and national level. 2. Interviews with individuals informed on housing issues and who were located in either non-metro areas or with agencies whose service area was statewide. The interviews consisted of structured and openended questions. 3. A survey of approximately 266 non-metro residents of the state. 4. Newspaper articles and other publications. 5. Data from public and private agencies including HUD, the State of Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Civil Rights Division (AZAG), and ADOH. 6. Discussions in the context of training sessions for housing providers by SWFHC staff. 7. Results of SWFHC enforcement investigations and complaints. 9 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Jurisdictional Background Data Arizona covers 113,594 square miles, contains 15 counties, to southeast across central Arizona. To the south the Gila and has a population of 6,392,017 individuals. It’s River, a major tributary of the Colorado, flows west across unique climate, geographic, historical, and demographic the entire state. This area has desert plains separated by characteristics shape the local culture, development, mountain chains running north and south. In the west and economy throughout the state. These attributes in the region around Yuma, the plains lose altitude and create communities facing unique challenges but also approach sea level moving towards the Colorado River provide opportunities for economic development. These delta and the Sea of Cortez in Mexico.5 characteristics also influence fair housing issues and it is important to understand them when developing a fair housing plan. Geography QuickFacts Arizona United States Land area in square miles 113,594 3,531,905 56.3 87.4 Persons per square mile, 2010 Geography The northern portion of the state is characterized by dry sweeping plains, river carved valleys, the Grand Canyon, and forested mountain peaks. The fringe of the Colorado Plateau lies at 4,000 feet above sea level and extends from the northern border of Arizona down to the Mogollon Rim. Along the Little Colorado River, running across the Plateau towards the Colorado River, lies the Painted Desert, where erosion has left colorful layers of sediment exposed, and the Petrified Forest National Park, one of the world’s most extensive areas of petrified wood. South of the Grand Canyon, near Flagstaff Arizona, lie the San Francisco Peaks, including Humphrey’s Peak, the highest point in the state at 12,655 feet.4 The southern half of the state has desert basins broken up by mountains with rocky peaks extending northwest 4 Moon Handbooks: Arizona, Bill Weir.http://www.arizonahandbook. com/AZ_the_land.htm 5 Moon Handbooks: Arizona, Bill Weir.http://www.arizonahandbook. com/AZ_the_land.htm 1 0 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Although some mountain peaks receive an annual rainfall into Arizona. In the 18th Century, the Spanish came back of more than thirty inches annually, precipitation in most to Arizona and developed settlements and missions. These of the state is low. Since the early 20th century, massive events laid the groundwork for a Hispanic culture in Arizona irrigation projects have been built in Arizona’s valleys. The that was distinct from Native American culture, and, to an Roosevelt, Horse Mesa, Mormon Flat, and Stewart Dams extent, in competition and conflict with it.8 irrigate the Salt River Valley. The Gillespie Dam along the Gila River irrigates the Yuma area. The Coolidge Dam serves the European and American settlement increased throughout area near Casa Grande in the Southeast. Finally, the Hoover, the 1800s spurred by fur hunting and mining. The War Glen Canyon, Davis and Parker, Imperial, and Laguna Dams with Mexico from 1846 to 1848 ended with the Treaty of along the Colorado serve California and Arizona. The Parker Guadalupe Hidalgo, creating a border between Mexico and Dam feeds the Central Arizona Project that diverts water to America along the Gila River. In 1853 the Gadsden Purchase Phoenix, Pinal County, and Tucson via canal. The creation of allowed America to purchase more Mexican territory and these dams and irrigation projects opened Arizona up for formed the current border with Mexico.9 extensive development and economic expansion in the early 1900s through today. Despite pervasive drought conditions Several groups began arriving in Arizona in the mid-1800’s as during the last 20 years throughout the Southwest, these mining, agriculture, the railway, and manufacturing expanded projects have continued to sustain the current population in Arizona. The Mormon presence in Arizona increased and support growth and economic activity. Arizona’s between the 1840s -1950s. A larger migration occurred in development patterns and economic activities have been the 1870s into the rural present day counties of Apache largely shaped by the limited water supply and policies and Navajo. created to govern it. Water has been an essential element a strong Mormon presence. Asian migration to Arizona in all of Arizona’s greatest economic drivers; agriculture, began when Chinese immigrants arrived in the mid-1800s cattle production, mining, and residential development as well, seeking work as miners, railway workers, agricultural and the disparity between economies throughout the laborers, fisherman, and in manufacturing plants.11 10 Arizona continues to have communities with state is largely a reflection of who won and lost the battle over access to water. 6 Throughout the 20th century into the present, Latin American immigration to the United States has influenced Arizona’s The southern edge of Arizona follows the US-Mexican border. culture and policies. Early 20th Century immigration was The border stretches 389 miles and spans three counties largely fueled by the agricultural expansion made possible containing 6 border crossings. The proximity of Arizona through newly secured water stability. Poor working to Mexico has had a large influence on Arizona’s culture, conditions and lack of legal rights available to these workers policies, and economy. The details of this dynamic will be lead to generational poverty and dependency for many explored from various angles throughout this document. of these families. Cesar Chavez, a leader in improving the Racial and Ethnic History The original inhabitants of Arizona arrived more than 15,000 years ago. These indigenous populations were the origins of the Native American cultures and tribes known today.7 The Spanish and subsequent Hispanic influence in Arizona began with the earliest European explorers to adventure 6 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press. 2004 7 lives of farm workers nationally, was born in Yuma, Arizona 8 Moon Handbooks: Arizona 9 Land, Sky, and People: The Southwest Defined, “The Anglo- American Experience,” Volume 34, Number 3, Autumn 1992. http://digital. library.arizona.edu/jsw/3403/anglo.html 10 Rhonda Tintle, “A History of Chinese Immigration into Arizona Territory: A Frontier Culture in the American West,” Graduate Dissertation, 2004 11 Rhonda Tintle, “A History of Chinese Immigration into Arizona Territory: A Frontier Culture in the American West,” Graduate Dissertation, Moon Handbooks: Arizona 2004 1 1 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S in 1927. He was the son of farm workers opportunity and equal housing choice. result of stereotypes etched by the fear of who worked in Arizona and California and African Americans began to move into terrorism, immigration controls, and policies was exposed early on to the conditions and Arizona soon after America took control of that many believe are not restrictive enough. injustice faced regularly by farm workers. In the Mexican territory. This early migration 1962, he founded the United Farm Workers, was small and many came to escape slavery. In an Analysis of Impediments to Fair leading peaceful protests and promoting By 1900, the African American population Housing Choice (AI), it is important to significant legal reforms. The United Farm of Phoenix had grown to 2.7% of the total recognize that today’s social, political, and Workers continue to be activists for Latin population. The African American population economic realities are shaped by public American, labor and immigration causes. continued to grow in Arizona, along with policy decisions and private sector actions other populations, during and after World made over the course of Arizona’s history. The 20th Century saw significant changes for War II. Many African Americans came to Arizona’s segregated housing patterns are Native American tribes throughout Arizona. Arizona with the armed forces.14 The black shaped by not only the individual’s housing In 1932, the federal Indian Reorganization Act, population in Arizona is about 4.2% today, preferences, often blamed for causing “white restored tribal rights to govern themselves but is substantially higher in communities flight” and people to “self segregate,” but independently. This allows tribes to form with manufacturing and military bases like from decades of federal, state, and local their own governments, however also the Phoenix metro area and Sierra Vista.15 policies that intentionally segregated people 12 makes reservation land exempt from certain and communities. Private and public sector federal policies such as the FHA. More than The Territorial Legislature codified segregation housing policies and practices such as a quarter of the state’s land is reservation by enabling school districts to segregate redlining and blockbusting, significantly land and Arizona has the second largest based on race and ethnicity. This law impacted the housing available to people American Indian population in the U.S. 13 remained in force until 1954 when the of color.16 Despite the inapplicability of the FHA on U.S. Supreme Court declared segregation reservation land, there are severe issues of unconstitutional in the landmark case of Though these segregationist policies were housing disparity on reservation land and Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. banned in the 20th Century, their impact is reported fair housing concerns for Native At that time, Arizona was one of only four still seen in segregated housing patterns Americans living in communities near states outside of the South which permitted today. Communities segregated on racial reservations. In 2013, SWFHC completed segregated schools. In reality, segregation and ethnic lines are also more likely to a Fair Housing and Equity Assessment of had extended not just to schools, but to be areas of highly concentrated poverty. Apache and Navajo Counties which took every public venue in Arizona including Decades of disinvestment and private an in-depth look at the housing issues on restaurants, theaters, hospitals, hotels, sector practices perpetuate the limited northern Arizona’s reservation lands and swimming pools, buses, social clubs, and access to opportunity and upward mobility. nearby communities. The results of this housing, for almost a century. In addition, segregated neighborhoods study will be looked at more closely in the often have environmental justice concerns ‘Assessment of Current and Private Fair Migration into the United States from Mexico because of high concentrations of pollution Housing Activities’ section. has historically been driven by economic from industry and other locally unwanted disparities and the need for labor in the U.S. land uses. African American history in Arizona is Some of the attitudes expressed in cases characterized by a unique blend of local of housing discrimination have been the and national events that have significantly impacted African American access to realities. Housing policies can shape 14 “In the Steps of Esteban: Tucson’s African communities for decades. Fair housing American Heritage,” http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/ law seeks to prosecute illegal housing 12 ufw.org esteban/abriefhistory.html 13 http://arizonaexperience.org/people/ 15 indian-tribes-and-communities Today’s policy decisions define tomorrow’s html http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/04000. 16 ferguson/ http://www.epi.org/publication/making- 1 2 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S discrimination and create integrated communities of opportunity. A comprehensive AI with a realistic and achievable plan of action is imperative to guide the creation of housing policy that recognizes and overcomes impediments to fair housing choice in Arizona. Current Events While immigration is not directly a fair housing issue, the politics associated with immigrations have the power to influence the perception and treatment of people of different national origins. As passions are so strong on both sides of the issue, and many Hispanics feel they have been targeted, it is important to document the issue because of its potential impact on housing discrimination. For example, SWFHC’s frequent interactions with landlords has revealed confusion about how SB1070 affects whether it is legal to rent to undocumented immigrants. In addition, if a landlord wants to screen out applicants who are not in the country legally, the landlord cannot have a separate application process for Hispanics because of the perception that they are more likely to be undocumented. SWFHC has also received allegations of apartment complexes treating Hispanic tenants differently than others in an effort to rid them from a property. Regardless of the intent of laws like SB1070, many Hispanics feel it targets them. 1 3 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Population This AI focuses on the parts of the state that receive CDBG representation of data in which values are represented by funding through the State of Arizona. The State of Arizona is colors. In the following heat maps the intensity of the color itself a CDBG entitlement jurisdiction which allocates CDBG funds corresponds to the value of the field. Hence, fields containing to communities which otherwise would not receive these funds. larger values will be filled with more intense colors. This method Therefore this report does not address the two most populous of data analysis is useful because it makes it possible to identify counties in Arizona, Maricopa County and Pima County, or any trends and groupings in large data sets at a glance. jurisdictions within them but may include their information as a point of comparison. It will also not include the cities of Yuma, This method was chosen due to the nature of the study area. Prescott, Sierra Vista, Douglas or Flagstaff. These independent The state of Arizona is expansive in terms of land mass and entitlement jurisdictions may be looked at in context with the counties vary greatly in terms of demographic profile. By rest of the state to aid analysis. Wherever possible attempts analyzing the data by county we are able to determine if there were made to calculate county totals without these entitlement are discrepancies between these geographies in terms of jurisdictions but this was not possible for some of the data and demographics and resources. By providing a full breakdown of will be noted throughout the document. the various community characteristics rather than a summary point like a mean or a median, the full characteristics of the In the tables in this document, the information is drawn from study population are able to be determined. the 2013 American Community Survey (ACS) unless noted otherwise. The ACS is an ongoing survey that is conducted Arizona ranks sixth in landmass in the United States and has a annually by the United States Census Bureau. The data is population of 6,479,703, split relatively evenly between females regularly used by government agencies to plan investment (50.3%) and males (49.7%). Arizona is as large as all of New and services in communities. This is the most up to date and England, with the southern and northern borders covering a accurate information that is available. General population data distance larger than the drive from Washington, DC to Boston. has been organized largely by county. Demographics, cultural and economic contexts, and populations vary drastically across the state. The immense distance that must One of the primary methods of data analysis used in the be covered to provide fair housing services is an impediment following section are heat maps. A heat map is a two-dimensional to fair housing on its own. Arizona Total Non entitlement jurisdictions CDBG entitlement jurisdictions Total population 6,479,703 1,342,112 5,137,591 Male 3,221,367 49.7% 678,984 50.6% 2,542,383 49.5% Female 3,258,336 50.3% 663,128 49.4% 2,595,208 50.5% Table 1: Arizona population totals 1 4 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Population growth trends are divergent between counties. For example, in Apache, Cochise, and Gila counties, the populations have declined slightly from 2010 to 2013, whereas the populations in Coconino, Graham, and Greenlee counties are increasing in size. As a whole, population in the state has increased from 5,130,632 to 6,392,017 between the 2000 and 2010 Census, an increase of 24% in ten years. The 2013 ACS projects Arizona’s population as 6,479,703. Pinal County, which had seen an explosive 82.1% population growth rate between 2000 and 2008, slowed to 19% population growth between 2008 and 2013. Arizona’s population is highly concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Phoenix and Tucson which are not covered in this analysis. Nearly 90% of the population of the state lives in urban areas. The 10 percent of the population living in rural settings is scattered throughout the state. Many of these areas are exceptionally remote, often lacking in economic development and opportunities available in metropolitan areas. These opportunities include access to medical care, education, public transit, employment, and other factors. Additionally non-metropolitan areas often have higher housing quality problems, higher concentrations of minority populations, and lower incomes. All of these factors are important to be taken into consideration when completing an Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice. Year Rural Population Rural Percentage Urban Population Urban Percentage Total 2010 651,358 10.19% 5,740,659 89.81% 6,392,017 Table 2: Source: http://www2.census.gov/geo/ua/PctUrbanRural_State.xls Rural and urban populations Population Estimates County 2010 2011 2012 2013 Apache 71,749 72,349 72,852 71,934 Cochise 131,412 132,488 131,735 129,473 Coconino 133,929 134,166 135,862 136,539 Gila 53,514 53,478 53,071 53,053 Graham 36,804 37,002 37,026 37,482 Greenlee 8,344 8,594 8,775 9,049 20,458 20,449 20,294 20,324 3,823,019 3,868,981 3,940,612 4,009,412 Mohave 200,134 202,399 203,142 203,030 Navajo 107,627 107,232 106,878 107,322 Pima 982,018 987,910 992,395 996,554 Pinal 385,751 383,690 387,020 389,350 47,264 47,341 47,224 46,768 Yavapai 210,137 210,867 212,530 215,133 Yuma 196,630 201,850 201,733 201,201 La Paz Maricopa Santa Cruz Table 3: Population change by county 1 5 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Demographics General State Information Nearly fifty million Americans live in non-metropolitan median household incomes. Specific demographic, (non-metro) areas, as currently defined. The non-metro economic, and housing differences between non- classification covers approximately 2,000 counties outside metropolitan and metropolitan areas of Arizona are the primary daily commuting range of urbanized areas presented throughout this section. with 50,000 or more people, and is widely used to define “rural” for research and policymaking. Non-metro areas The following sections will describe demographic contain 17 percent of the U.S. population but extend characteristics of the state which may have fair housing across 80 percent of the land area. The non-metropolitan implications. area of Arizona is much smaller in terms of population taken from the U.S. Census. Fair housing enforcement, and economic activity as compared to Maricopa County education, and outreach strategies should be developed and Pima County. It has higher poverty rates, higher with these characteristics in mind to ensure the most housing quality problems, higher concentrations of efficient use of limited resources All data, unless otherwise noted, was minority populations, lower job growth and lower Social Characteristics Arizona Total households 2,380,990 100.0% Family households (families) 1,576,520 66.2% 706,431 29.7% 1,146,036 48.1% With own children under 18 years 465,120 19.5% Male householder, no wife present 134,171 5.6% With own children under 18 years Husband-wife family Percentages With own children under 18 years 71,914 3.0% Female householder, no husband present 296,313 12.4% With own children under 18 years 169,397 7.1% Nonfamily households [7] 804,470 33.8% Householder living alone 621,008 26.1% Male 288,621 12.1% 65 years and over 68,260 2.9% Female 332,387 14.0% 65 years and over 147,722 6.2% Households with individuals under 18 years 800,348 33.6% Households with individuals 65 years and over 628,997 26.4% Average household size 2.63 Average family size 3.19 Table 4: Arizona general social characteristics 1 6 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Age The median age in Arizona has risen very slightly since the 2010 AI, from 35.1 to 35.9. The school-age population (19 years and under) has risen from 26.3% in the 2010 AI to 28.4%. The Working Age population has dropped from 60.4% to 57.8%. The Retirement-Age Population (65 years and older) rose from 13.3% to 13.8%. This population will continue to grow significantly as the first wave of “baby boomers” reach retirement age. This population shift will exert significant pressure on public resources allocated for this age group. This will have a significant impact in Arizona since the state is a popular retirement location. Persons over 65 are significantly more likely to have disabilities and to require accessible housing. In 2013, 46 percent of persons with a disability were age 65 and over, compared with 14 percent of those with no disability.17 Maps on page 38 will show areas of the state with concentrations of persons with disabilities that are under 65. 85 years and over 2.0% 1.80% 80 to 84 years 2.2% 1.90% 75 to 79 years 3.2% 2.40% 70 to 74 years 5.2% 3.10% 65 to 69 years 6.1% 4.20% 60 to 64 years 6.8% 5.60% 55 to 59 years 6.5% 6.50% 50 to 54 years 6.9% 7.20% 45 to 49 years 6.3% 7.10% 40 to 44 years 5.7% 6.70% 35 to 39 years 5.6% 6.40% 30 to 34 years 5.8% 6.60% 25 to 29 years 5.6% 6.80% 20 to 24 years 5.5% 7.10% 15 to 19 years 6.6% 7.00% 10 to 14 years 7.1% 6.60% 5 to 9 years 6.8% 6.60% Under 5 years 6.6% 6.40% 8% 6% 4% 2% Arizona population living in non entitlement areas United States 17 Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://www.bls.gov/news.release/disabl.nr0.htm 0% 2% 4% 6% Figure 1: Age Tree Comparison US v Arizona 8% 1 7 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S While the majority of the population in Arizona not living in an entitlement jurisdiction trends older than both national populations and the rest of Arizona, age distribution varies greatly between counties. Apache, Graham, Greenlee, Navajo, Santa Cruz, and Yuma Counties all trend relatively young while Cochise, Gila, La Paz, Mohave, and Yavapai County trend significantly older. These counties largely overlap with the counties with high concentrations of persons with disabilities under the age of 65, increasing the strain in resources available to persons with disabilities. Apache Cochise* Coconino** Gila County Graham Greenlee La Paz Mohave Navajo Pinal Total Population 71,978 68,563 68,226 Under 5 years 8.2% 5.6% 7.1% 5 to 9 years 8.1% 5.4% 10 to 14 years 9.0% 15 to 19 years 53,335 37,168 8,679 20,408 201,680 107,326 379,128 47,122 171,965 106,534 5.8% 8.3% 7.9% 4.7% 5.2% 7.8% 7.4% 7.7% 5.1% 7.6% 7.1% 5.8% 7.4% 8.2% 4.7% 5.4% 7.9% 7.6% 8.2% 5.0% 6.7% 6.9% 7.6% 5.7% 7.9% 8.2% 5.2% 5.9% 8.3% 7.0% 8.6% 6.0% 7.6% 9.5% 5.9% 6.6% 5.8% 7.9% 7.1% 4.3% 5.6% 8.1% 6.3% 8.7% 5.7% 8.3% 20 to 24 years 6.5% 4.7% 6.8% 4.7% 8.4% 6.9% 3.0% 5.0% 6.6% 5.7% 5.9% 4.5% 6.3% 25 to 29 years 5.7% 4.3% 5.9% 5.0% 7.3% 6.6% 4.3% 4.8% 5.7% 6.7% 5.0% 4.3% 5.8% 30 to 34 years 5.4% 4.8% 5.6% 4.2% 7.0% 6.3% 3.9% 4.5% 5.4% 7.4% 5.2% 4.6% 5.6% 35 to 39 years 5.3% 4.4% 5.2% 4.6% 6.5% 7.8% 4.9% 4.8% 5.6% 7.0% 5.1% 4.8% 5.1% 40 to 44 years 5.9% 5.9% 6.6% 4.7% 5.9% 5.5% 4.6% 5.0% 5.3% 6.5% 6.8% 5.0% 5.9% 45 to 49 years 6.6% 6.7% 7.3% 6.1% 5.9% 5.8% 5.6% 6.4% 6.4% 5.9% 6.2% 6.0% 5.7% 50 to 54 years 6.6% 8.0% 7.9% 7.3% 5.9% 6.2% 6.1% 7.4% 6.7% 5.8% 6.7% 7.8% 5.8% 55 to 59 years 5.8% 8.3% 7.7% 7.9% 5.4% 6.6% 6.7% 7.8% 6.7% 5.7% 6.1% 8.4% 4.9% 60 to 64 years 5.4% 8.1% 6.4% 8.4% 4.6% 4.9% 8.6% 8.0% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 8.9% 5.7% 65 to 69 years 4.1% 6.9% 4.5% 8.1% 3.3% 4.1% 9.2% 7.8% 4.7% 5.4% 4.7% 7.9% 5.0% 70 to 74 years 3.4% 6.0% 3.2% 6.1% 3.2% 2.2% 10.8% 6.8% 3.9% 4.2% 3.5% 6.5% 5.6% 75 to 79 years 2.1% 3.8% 1.9% 3.9% 2.0% 2.7% 5.6% 4.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 4.1% 4.6% 80 to 84 years 1.3% 2.2% 1.6% 3.0% 1.6% 2.1% 4.7% 3.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 2.7% 2.5% 85 and older 1.3% 2.3% 1.1% 2.9% 1.4% 0.8% 3.2% 2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 2.7% 1.3% Table 5: Santa Cruz Yavapai*** Yuma**** Age distribution by county heat map 1 8 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Income and Poverty The income data for the state shows a wide range of Median income Population below poverty level in last 12 months earning distribution across the counties. While the largely urban counties of Pima and Maricopa tend to earn higher Apache County $31,476 36.2% wages, several rural counties are very similar in regards Cochise County $45,755 17.1% to income. Cochise, Coconino, and Pinal County all have similar household income distribution to the urban counties of Maricopa and Pima. The counties of Apache, Navajo, and Santa Cruz all contain a very high percentage of households in extreme poverty earning less than $10,000 Coconino County $49,555 23.0% Gila County $39,954 21.6% Graham County $44,943 22.3% Greenlee County $47,992 16.0% La Paz County $35,776 19.4% Mohave County $39,200 19.4% a year. These counties also have high concentrations of Navajo County $36,927 30.3% different minority groups, shown in the maps on page Pinal County $50,027 15.6% 37. Areas with racial and ethnic concentrations should be Santa Cruz County $37,745 26.3% noted because of the obligation to affirmatively further Yavapai County $42,987 15.8% fair housing by alleviating these concentrations. In the Yuma County $41,595 20.2% demographic breakdown of the categories that follow, Maricopa County $53,596 16.7% such as education, poverty rates, home ownership, and Pima County $45,841 15.6% other economic indicators, most of the areas at greatest * Data includes CDBG jurisdictons located within the counties risk are also areas of high racial and ethnic concentrations. Table 6: Median income and general poverty rates The rural nature of many of the areas within the state’s jurisdiction increases the difficulty in providing services to these communities. Household Income Distribution Number of Households Less than $10,000 to $15,000 to $25,000 to $35,000 to $50,000 to $75,000 to $100,000 to $150,000 to $200,000 or $10,000 $14,999 $24,999 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999 $99,999 $149,999 $199,999 more Apache 19,055 19.20% 9.30% 13.20% 13.00% 15.10% 15.60% 7.50% 5.10% 1.40% 0.80% Cochise* 49,174 9.40% 6.00% 11.20% 12.90% 14.00% 18.00% 11.90% 11.10% 3.20% 2.20% Coconino* 46,198 9.30% 6.50% 9.90% 10.70% 13.90% 17.80% 13.20% 11.70% 4.10% 2.80% Gila 20,601 9.40% 6.20% 16.00% 12.30% 17.50% 18.40% 9.90% 7.90% 1.80% 0.70% Graham 11,031 10.90% 4.70% 14.00% 8.40% 17.10% 19.10% 14.70% 8.30% 1.70% 1.00% Greenlee 3,386 6.60% 5.20% 13.60% 9.20% 17.00% 26.80% 11.20% 8.50% 1.20% 0.60% La Paz 10,221 9.30% 9.50% 15.70% 14.10% 18.80% 18.00% 7.20% 5.90% 0.80% 0.70% Mohave 80,230 7.70% 6.70% 16.10% 14.10% 16.80% 19.60% 9.40% 6.50% 1.70% 1.40% Navajo 34,343 14.90% 7.70% 13.40% 12.20% 13.20% 19.00% 9.40% 7.10% 1.70% 1.40% 123,733 7.00% 3.70% 10.80% 11.90% 16.50% 21.90% 13.10% 10.50% 3.00% 1.60% Santa Cruz 15,078 11.90% 8.70% 15.20% 11.10% 14.50% 16.20% 8.80% 9.50% 2.00% 2.10% Yavapai* 91,349 7.50% 7.00% 13.00% 12.90% 17.00% 19.10% 10.50% 8.20% 2.90% 1.90% Yuma* 70,122 7.90% 6.20% 14.30% 13.80% 16.20% 19.80% 10.70% 7.80% 1.70% 1.60% 1,411,727 6.80% 4.50% 10.30% 10.60% 14.40% 18.50% 12.40% 13.40% 4.70% 4.40% 384,041 8.60% 6.40% 12.40% 11.50% 14.80% 17.60% 11.50% 11.00% 3.30% 2.90% Pinal Maricopa Pima * Data includes CDBG jurisdictons located within the counties Table 7: Household income by county heat map 1 9 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Education Population 25 years and over Less than 9th grade 9th to 12th grade, no diploma High school graduate equivalent Some college, no degree Associate's degree Bachelor's degree Graduate or professional degree 3.70% Apache 42,349 12.90% 12.60% 32.10% 24.50% 7.50% 6.70% Cochise* 89,013 6.60% 7.60% 24.10% 29.40% 9.80% 14.10% 8.40% Coconino* 78,523 4.80% 7.60% 22.40% 25.20% 8.90% 17.90% 13.20% Gila 38,494 4.80% 11.00% 31.00% 28.40% 8.80% 9.10% 7.00% Graham 22,324 5.90% 9.70% 34.30% 30.40% 7.30% 7.40% 5.00% Greenlee 5,354 4.40% 11.30% 38.20% 28.00% 7.10% 8.10% 3.00% 15,967 12.30% 12.50% 33.60% 25.60% 6.80% 6.20% 3.00% La Paz Mohave 147,081 4.50% 11.70% 34.70% 29.60% 7.60% 7.60% 4.30% Navajo 65,802 7.80% 11.60% 28.20% 29.20% 8.30% 9.10% 5.70% Pinal Santa Cruz 250,120 6.10% 9.20% 29.60% 27.80% 9.30% 11.80% 6.20% 28,729 14.50% 13.00% 27.90% 18.10% 6.70% 13.40% 6.40% Yavapai* 157,797 3.30% 6.60% 26.00% 31.10% 8.90% 15.60% 8.70% Yuma* 121,399 14.60% 13.50% 25.30% 25.50% 6.90% 9.60% 4.60% 2,497,802 6.40% 7.20% 23.30% 25.10% 8.30% 19.20% 10.60% 650,440 5.30% 7.50% 22.70% 26.40% 8.20% 17.60% 12.20% Maricopa Pima * Data does not include CDBG jurisdictons located within the counties Table 8: Highest level of educational attainment Educational attainment is a key component in identifying areas have a disproportionate effect on these minority populations of opportunity as defined by HUD. By analyzing the data by when taken in context of the entire state. After charting the county it is apparent that a disproportionately large portion of median income in relationship to education it appears that in the population living in Apache, La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Yuma most communities, an investment in education is worthwhile is undereducated while Coconino, Yavapai, and Cochise County in terms of growing earning potential. Yavapai and Gila County have a high rate of education. These differences most likely are the two outliers as they show very low income growth for contribute to the differences in household incomes described secondary and post graduate education. This is an especially on the previous page. Apache, La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Yuma are interesting fact for Yavapai County as they have one of the higher all counties where a majority of the population is either Hispanic percentages of graduate or professional degree attainment. or Native American so these low levels of education attainment Less than high school High school graduate graduate or equivalent Some college or associate's degree Bachelor's degree Graduate or professional degree Apache $16,099 $20,787 $28,581 $41,488 $50,162 Cochise* $13,231 $21,457 $31,080 $44,055 $51,535 Coconino* $18,549 $26,619 $30,371 $38,371 $54,617 Gila $20,521 $25,342 $31,075 $31,903 $41,205 Graham $20,821 $29,302 $34,162 $36,833 $55,108 Greenlee $27,333 $36,948 $40,021 $42,600 $75,368 La Paz $20,800 $23,880 $30,132 $44,967 $52,647 Mohave $15,974 $22,054 $26,583 $37,530 $48,505 Navajo $18,095 $22,222 $26,731 $42,119 $52,764 Pinal $20,660 $30,618 $35,730 $44,739 $50,698 Santa Cruz $14,282 $21,222 $29,596 $45,342 $41,516 Yavapai* $16,217 $22,653 $27,320 $36,537 $39,535 Yuma* $15,263 $22,233 $30,958 $40,604 $56,607 Maricopa $20,244 $27,991 $35,935 $51,454 $64,799 Pima $17,437 $24,478 $31,138 $43,332 $55,313 * Data includes CDBG jurisdictons located within the counties Table 9: Median income by level of education 2 0 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Racial Composition Race United States Arizona non-entitlements Arizona CDBG entitlements 311,536,594 1,342,112 5,137,591 White 74.0% 75.8% 80.1% Black or African American 12.6% 1.9% 4.8% American Indian and Alaska Native 0.8% 12.8% 2.2% Asian 4.9% 0.9% 3.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Some other race 4.7% 5.6% 6.4% Two or more races 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% Total population Table 10: Racial comparison The racial composition of the of the non-entitlement areas of have included Maricopa and Pima County as a point of comparison. Arizona is markedly different than the United States and the rest It is interesting to note that many of the rural counties are more of Arizona entitlement jurisdictions. The study area contains a diverse and contain a higher percentage of minorities than the much higher percentage of Native Americans while having a lower larger urban areas contained in Maricopa and Pima County. The frequency of African Americans as well as Whites. In the chart most represented minority group is American Indians with a very below the data is broken down further by county and arranged strong presence in counties that contain tribal communities. from least diverse to most. Staff have calculated these figures without any population living in an entitlement jurisdiction and Total population White American Indian and Alaska Native Some other race Black or African American Asian Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Yavapai*** 171,965 93.7% 3.3% 3.1% 1.0% 1.2% 0.1% Mohave 201,680 92.6% 4.1% 3.6% 1.6% 1.8% 0.4% Greenlee 8,679 90.7% 3.2% 7.9% 1.2% 0.3% 0.0% Cochise* 68,563 90.0% 2.9% 7.9% 2.2% 1.4% 0.5% Yuma**** 106,534 84.4% 2.2% 12.8% 1.3% 0.9% 0.2% Maricopa 3,889,161 83.1% 2.6% 6.4% 6.1% 4.5% 0.4% 986,891 82.0% 4.1% 8.8% 4.5% 3.6% 0.3% Pima 53,335 81.8% 16.0% 2.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.0% 379,128 81.2% 6.1% 7.1% 5.5% 2.4% 0.7% Graham 37,168 78.4% 15.2% 5.1% 2.4% 0.7% 0.3% Santa Cruz 47,122 76.4% 0.6% 23.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.1% La Paz 20,408 72.6% 14.0% 12.7% 1.1% 0.7% 0.2% Coconino** 68,226 54.3% 43.3% 2.5% 1.0% 0.9% 0.2% Navajo 107,326 52.0% 45.4% 4.1% 0.8% 1.0% 0.4% Apache 71,978 25.5% 73.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.4% Gila County Pinal * Figures do not include population for CDBG jurisdictions Douglas and Sierra Vista ** Figures do not include population for CDBG jurisdiction Flagstaff *** Figures do not include population for CDBG jurisdiction Prescott **** Figures does not include population for CDBG jurisdiction Yuma City Table 11: Racial distribution heat map by county 2 1 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Racial Poverty Rates When income levels are broken down by racial categories American population as they are very highly represented the disparity in levels of poverty becomes very apparent. In in the community. This is especially important as the data every county Whites fare much better than minorities in terms shows that they suffer the highest frequency of poverty and of poverty rates. In some areas there are more than twice disparity from the White population. When compared to the the percentage of African Americans and Native Americans poverty levels of the urban counties it appears that they do below the poverty level than their White counterparts. Some not fare better than the rural counties in alleviating this high of the minority populations in these counties such as Asian, level of poverty. Native Hawaiian, and African American are incredibly small and constitute a tiny fraction of an already small population. Due to this there may be a greater margin of error for some of these statistics. This notion does not hold true for the Native Black or African American Indian and Alaska Native Hawaiian and Other White American Native Asian Apache 17.30% 39.00% 42.40% 33.90% Cochise* 15.80% 11.10% 26.60% Coconino* 15.70% 21.50% 35.70% Gila 16.20% 48.10% 50.70% Graham 16.90% 22.00% Mohave 18.40% Navajo Two or more Pacific Islander Some other race races 49.30% 29.60% 28.40% 6.20% 5.60% 27.70% 24.70% 33.00% 35.50% 30.00% 35.70% 0.00% 0.00% 15.60% 21.40% 52.50% 2.00% 0.00% 17.10% 25.90% 46.80% 32.40% 5.80% 18.10% 38.00% 22.00% 17.80% 37.20% 45.10% 11.80% 34.60% 19.60% 31.50% Pinal 13.60% 18.50% 46.20% 11.40% 19.50% 15.30% 14.80% Santa Cruz 23.60% 9.70% 25.00% 9.50% 0.00% 36.20% 25.20% Yavapai* 15.10% 21.70% 39.50% 11.60% 28.30% 22.50% 14.80% Yuma* 18.80% 18.70% 36.50% 8.90% 48.30% 24.90% 28.70% Maricopa 15.10% 25.10% 27.80% 12.80% 20.00% 29.60% 17.90% Pima 17.20% 24.20% 41.70% 17.20% 19.70% 28.00% 21.60% Greenlee N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A La Paz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A * Data includes CDBG entitlement jurisdictions located within county 2013 ACS 5 Year survey data Table 12: Percent of population below poverty rate by race and county 2 2 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Foreign Born Population 40.00% 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Arizona’s border with Mexico greatly influences the population of the state. The Southwest region has a long history of Hispanic settlement and is greatly County Foreign born population Santa Cruz 33.50% Yuma**** 30.40% Maricopa 14.90% La Paz 13.50% In several counties there is a very large foreign born population, most Pima 12.80% notably in the border counties of Yuma and Santa Cruz where almost a Pinal 10.10% third of the population was born outside of the United States. The flow of Cochise* 9.78% arrivals only serves to reinforce the bond between recent immigrants and Mohave 6.90% Yavapai*** 6.85% Graham 5.00% Greenlee 4.70% Gila 3.40% Coconino** 3.36% Navajo 2.60% Apache 1.70% influenced by the Spanish culture that has been in the area for hundreds of years. Economic instability in Mexico and Central America force many to cross the border in desperate situations, seeking assistance. the generational Hispanic population. * Figures do not include population for CDBG jurisdictions Douglas and Sierra Vista ** Figures do not include population for CDBG jurisdiction Flagstaff *** Figures do not include population for CDBG jurisdiction Prescott **** Figures does not include population for CDBG jurisdiction Yuma City Table 13: Foreign born population 2 3 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Hispanic Population County Hispanic Population The Hispanic population is the most heavily represented minority in the state of Arizona. In the counties of Santa Cruz and Yuma they Santa Cruz 82.70% Yuma* 63.58% Greenlee 47.50% Pima 35.00% Graham 30.90% on Map 4 later in this document and, as would be expected, most Cochise* 30.06% concentrations of Hispanics can be found in communities closer to Maricopa 29.70% the border. Pinal 28.80% La Paz 24.20% The Hispanic population is particularly vulnerable to housing Gila County 18.20% discrimination as compared to other minorities due to a potential Mohave 15.10% language barrier. Even the native English speaking population is Yavapai* 14.90% often unaware of protections offered against housing discrimination. Navajo 10.90% Having a language barrier in place makes the Hispanic population Coconino* 8.64% more susceptible to being taken advantage of in housing transactions Apache 6.00% as well as limiting the resources they can utilize for assistance in * Figures do not include population in CDBG jurisdiction actually comprise a vast majority of the population. In Santa Cruz, 82.7 percent are Hispanic while in Yuma County 63.58 percent are Hispanic. The general distribution of the Hispanic population is represented these matters. Table 14: Hispanic population percentages 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% * Figures do not include population in CDBG jurisdiction Figure 2: Hispanic population comparison by county 2 4 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Hispanic Poverty Rates When comparing poverty throughout the state, the most notable trend is the disparity in poverty levels between the Hispanic population and Non-Hispanic population. The chart below shows what portion of the population is below the poverty level as well as what portion is in extreme poverty (population below 50% of the poverty level). In many of these areas there is nearly the same percentage, or more Hispanics in extreme poverty as there are Non-Hispanics in poverty. Hispanic or Latino Population Less than 50% Not Hispanic or Latino Less than 100% Less than 50% Less than 100% Coconino* 11.30% 32.00% 7.20% 14.20% Mohave 12.40% 30.30% 7.50% 17.10% 15.50% Navajo 14.40% 29.10% 6.60% Maricopa 13.20% 29.10% 4.80% 9.60% Santa Cruz 9.80% 28.40% 9.00% 15.60% Pima 11.40% 26.90% 6.30% 13.00% Yavapai* 14.30% 26.50% 5.90% 13.60% Apache 16.50% 26.40% 6.40% 16.40% Cochise* 12.20% 26.30% 5.90% 12.50% 9.10% 25.70% 5.00% 10.40% Yuma* Pinal 8.50% 21.40% 4.60% 10.30% 14.30% 19.90% 7.90% 15.50% 5.30% 19.30% 5.80% 15.60% Greenlee N/A N/A N/A N/A La Paz N/A N/A N/A N/A Graham Gila Table 15: Hispanic poverty rates by county 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Coconino* Mohave Navajo Maricopa Santa Cruz Pima Less than 100 percent poverty rate Yavapai* Apache Cochise* Yuma* Pinal Graham Gila Less than 50 percent poverty rate Figure 3: Figure - Hispanic poverty rates 2 5 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Disability Rates The portion of the population living with disabilities is very high in requests. There is a higher frequency of people living with a disability non-entitlement areas. The exact nature of these disabilities is not in the rural areas of the state compared to the more urban counties. provided by the ACS survey so how this impacts housing demand and the need for accessible units is not clear. A large population with disabilities increases the chances that a request for a reasonable accommodation or modification will be made. It is important that housing providers and staff are adequately prepared for these 20.00% County 18.00% 16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% Persons with Disabilities Cochise* 18.93% Navajo 18.80% Mohave 18.40% Gila 18.10% Yavapai*** 17.88% La Paz 17.40% Apache 15.20% Coconino** 14.87% Graham 13.30% Pima 13.30% Pinal 12.20% Yuma**** 11.70% Greenlee 11.40% Maricopa 10.00% Santa Cruz 8.90% * Figures do not include population in CDBG jurisdiction Figure 4: Disability rates by county Table 16: Disability rates by county 2 6 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Poverty and Disability When comparing the poverty rates for those Poverty rates for those living with disabilities Poverty rates for population living without disabilities living with disabilities and those living without, Apache 36.20% 36.20% very little disparity was found. While most Navajo 31.80% 29.90% counties had a higher percentage of people with disabilities in poverty the difference was not significant especially when compared to some of the racial disparities covered earlier. Many of these counties are already high poverty areas which may contribute to this parity. Santa Cruz 26.60% 26.20% Coconino* 25.00% 22.70% Yuma* 22.80% 20.10% Graham 21.60% 22.40% Mohave 21.40% 18.90% Cochise* 20.10% 16.80% Gila 19.60% 22.00% When analyzing the percentage of people with Yavapai* 18.60% 15.20% disabilities in high poverty situations (50% below Pinal 18.20% 15.30% the poverty line) with disabilities no significant Greenlee ** N/A N/A La Paz** N/A N/A trend was found. * Figures include population in CDBG jurisdiction within counties ** Counties did not have high enough population for ACS to generate this figure Table 17: Poverty rate for those living with disabilities 40.00% 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Apache Navajo Santa Cruz Coconino Yuma Less than 50 percent poverty rate Graham Mohave Cochise Gila Yavapai Pinal Less than 100 percent poverty rate Figure 5: Disability poverty rates by county 2 7 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Housing Stock Distribution of Building Type Units in structure A large portion of the housing stock in 1-Unit, Detached 65.23% 62.73% 61.70% the study area is comprised of single unit 1-unit, Attached 1.72% 5.93% 5.80% detached structures. As compared to the 2 Units 1.48% 1.37% 3.80% 3 or 4 Units 2.15% 3.82% 4.40% 5 to 9 Units 1.52% 5.23% 4.80% has less multi-unit structures and a much 10 to 19 Units 0.97% 6.29% 4.50% higher share of mobile homes. This fits 20 or more Units 1.33% 7.92% 8.50% with the rural character of the study area. Mobile Home 24.54% 6.54% 6.50% Boat, RV, Van, etc. 1.06% 0.18% 0.10% distribution of the rest of the country as well as the rest of the state the non-entitlement areas are relatively similar. The study area AZ Non-Entitlement areas AZ CDBG Entitlement areas United States Table 18: Housing stock by unit type 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% 1-unit, detached 1-unit, attached United States 2 units 3 or 4 units 5 to 9 units Arizona CDBG Entitlement Jurisdictions 10 to 19 units 20 or more units Mobile home Boat, RV, van, etc. Arizona Non-Entitlement Jurisdictions Figure 6: Distribution of building type 2 8 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Housing Age The ACS 5 year survey estimates 655,362 housing units in non-entitlement jurisdictions in Arizona. The age of the housing stock can play a vital role in the community in terms of access to opportunity. A good mix of well-maintained housing of varying ages offers more price points so that people of varying socio economic backgrounds can enter the market. The right amount of new structures can lower maintenance costs for owners and renters as well as encourage owners of existing properties to maintain their properties to a comparable standard. When analyzing the general 35.00% numbers for the study area and comparing them to the entitlement 30.00% jurisdictions, it appears that there is more new construction in the non-entitlement areas. Upon closer 25.00% inspection it appears that the vast majority of this figure is due to 20.00% the outlier of Pinal County which built 53.5 percent of its 160,903 15.00% units from 2000 to 2009. Other counties do not have the same development patterns. 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Built 2010 or later Built 2000 to 2009 Built 1990 to 1999 Built 1980 to 1989 Arizona Non-Entitlement Areas Built 1970 to 1979 Built 1960 to 1969 Built 1950 to 1959 Built 1940 to 1949 Built 1939 or earlier Arizona Entitlement Jurisdictions Figure 7: Housing age comparison Total housing units 2010 or later 2000 to 2009 1990 to 1999 1980 to 1989 1970 to 1979 1960 to 1969 1950 to 1959 1940 to 1949 1939 or earlier Apache 32,541 0.70% 14.30% 20.10% 23.60% 21.00% 11.20% 4.80% 1.90% 2.40% Cochise 59,484 0.60% 21.30% 18.00% 17.10% 18.70% 7.20% 6.30% 3.20% 7.50% Coconino 63,679 0.50% 19.70% 20.80% 24.70% 19.10% 7.10% 4.70% 1.20% 2.30% Gila 32,749 0.60% 13.20% 20.50% 21.70% 20.60% 8.20% 6.60% 2.70% 5.80% Graham 13,126 1.20% 18.30% 18.50% 14.60% 19.80% 8.70% 6.60% 5.60% 6.70% Greenlee 4,381 0.30% 14.60% 8.90% 11.00% 25.70% 15.30% 9.60% 2.10% 12.60% 16,062 1.60% 18.40% 17.30% 22.40% 25.10% 7.80% 5.40% 1.30% 0.80% Mohave 111,051 0.30% 28.00% 25.80% 21.40% 15.70% 5.70% 1.30% 0.70% 1.00% Navajo 57,046 0.30% 22.00% 19.40% 21.30% 17.60% 9.90% 5.40% 1.20% 2.90% 160,903 1.20% 53.50% 15.80% 10.90% 8.60% 4.20% 3.80% 0.90% 1.00% 18,051 0.00% 24.50% 20.70% 15.30% 16.70% 7.50% 5.50% 2.30% 7.50% 110,838 0.30% 27.40% 22.90% 20.80% 15.80% 5.10% 2.90% 1.40% 3.40% La Paz Pinal Santa Cruz Yavapai Yuma Maricopa Pima 88,505 0.60% 28.80% 21.30% 17.60% 16.50% 6.10% 6.00% 1.20% 1.90% 1,648,392 0.50% 25.20% 21.50% 19.30% 17.80% 7.40% 5.80% 1.60% 1.00% 442,960 0.50% 19.70% 17.80% 17.70% 21.10% 8.90% 8.70% 3.20% 2.40% Table 19: Housing age by county heat map 2 9 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Number of Rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms 4 rooms 5 rooms 6 rooms 7 rooms 8 rooms Maricopa 1.80% Pima 2.20% 2.90% 9.70% 17.10% 21.10% 18.90% 12.60% 3.80% 11.80% 18.40% 22.20% 18.00% 11.60% Pinal 0.50% 2.90% 6.60% 14.90% 25.10% 22.00% Mohave 1.50% 2.70% 9.00% 22.30% 30.50% Yavapai 1.40% 3.30% 8.60% 19.20% Yuma 2.40% 8.10% 11.50% Coconino 5.50% 4.00% Cochise 2.40% Navajo 9 rooms or Total housing more units 7.90% 7.90% 1,648,392 6.50% 5.50% 442,960 14.30% 7.50% 6.10% 160,903 18.90% 8.10% 4.00% 3.00% 111,051 24.00% 20.80% 11.40% 5.30% 6.00% 110,838 20.80% 27.40% 16.00% 7.50% 3.60% 2.70% 88,505 10.60% 19.60% 22.30% 18.00% 10.20% 4.40% 5.30% 63,679 3.80% 8.90% 14.50% 22.80% 20.00% 13.80% 6.80% 7.10% 59,484 5.60% 6.50% 12.10% 21.00% 24.50% 14.40% 7.80% 3.30% 4.80% 57,046 Gila 1.70% 3.90% 7.20% 21.90% 28.80% 19.70% 7.70% 5.10% 4.10% 32,749 Apache 19.80% 7.00% 9.80% 20.60% 23.90% 11.20% 4.00% 2.30% 1.40% 32,541 Santa Cruz 1.90% 1.80% 7.80% 18.10% 26.20% 23.20% 11.30% 4.90% 4.70% 18,051 La Paz 1.50% 20.50% 23.90% 23.00% 20.10% 6.90% 2.80% 0.80% 0.50% 16,062 Graham 2.00% 4.30% 8.20% 18.30% 25.10% 18.20% 11.60% 4.80% 7.40% 13,126 Greenlee 4.10% 2.70% 5.40% 17.20% 39.90% 15.10% 9.40% 3.30% 2.90% 4,381 Table 20: House room count by county heat map The distribution of the number of rooms per housing unit reveals a great deal about these communities. Counties such as Apache, On the opposite side of this spectrum are counties like Pinal, Yavapai, Navajo, La Paz, Coconino, and Yuma have a very high ratio of one Cochise, and Graham which all trend towards more rooms in the room and two room housing units. Since this figure is a count of the housing units. This has the potential to effect affordability in the area total number of rooms and not bedrooms these are very constrained as units with more rooms will generally command a higher price. housing units. This has the potential to limit housing choice of families with children who are protected under the Fair Housing Act. Owner Occupied Housing Prices Less than $50,000 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $149,999 $150,000 to $199,999 $200,000 to $299,999 $300,000 to $499,999 $500,000 to $999,999 $1,000,000 or Ownermore occupied units Maricopa 7.70% 13.30% 17.80% 17.70% 20.30% 15.10% 6.20% 1.80% 882,862 Pima 9.30% 13.80% 18.80% 19.50% 19.40% 12.90% 5.30% 1.10% 240,615 Pinal 13.50% 25.00% 25.10% 14.80% 11.20% 7.50% 2.40% 0.50% 92,077 Yavapai 9.40% 12.40% 15.70% 16.70% 21.10% 16.30% 7.00% 1.50% 63,903 Mohave 14.00% 21.80% 20.30% 16.30% 15.60% 9.10% 2.10% 0.70% 55,669 Yuma 16.60% 22.90% 25.00% 15.70% 13.30% 4.60% 1.40% 0.40% 48,778 Cochise 13.00% 18.90% 19.40% 18.30% 20.20% 8.00% 1.80% 0.40% 33,832 Coconino 12.20% 10.50% 8.80% 13.40% 24.80% 20.30% 8.60% 1.40% 27,500 Navajo 22.70% 23.20% 15.40% 13.10% 12.70% 8.90% 3.30% 0.70% 24,712 Gila 19.60% 19.20% 14.60% 15.30% 18.40% 9.20% 3.30% 0.40% 15,619 Apache 32.50% 24.80% 13.20% 15.00% 8.00% 2.70% 2.70% 1.20% 14,585 Santa Cruz 6.80% 18.40% 29.70% 15.80% 13.90% 10.50% 3.70% 1.20% 10,003 Graham 16.80% 21.90% 22.70% 22.00% 11.40% 3.70% 1.30% 0.20% 8,193 La Paz 35.00% 20.10% 18.10% 10.90% 8.30% 5.40% 1.70% 0.50% 7,566 Greenlee 23.80% 39.30% 15.80% 11.30% 6.50% 1.70% 1.30% 0.10% 1,561 Table 21: Owner occupied housing prices by county heat map The housing prices of owner occupied units vary greatly throughout the state. Most areas are considerably cheaper than the urban counties like Maricopa and Pima. The two exceptions to this are Coconino and Yavapai County which both have higher prices than the urban counties. This information tends to suggest a housing shortage or exceptionally high demand that is pushing those prices higher. Apache, Greenlee, La Paz, Navajo, and Yuma County all have owner occupied housing units that are priced much lower than other parts of the state. 3 0 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Home Ownership Rates 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Figure 8: Owner occupancy rates The non-entitlement jurisdictions in Arizona have very high rates of home ownership. Some counties are approaching eighty percent ownership rates. These figures consistently outperform the urban counties in Arizona as well as the national average. Coconino and Greenlee are the only counties with lower ownership rates than the national average While Greenlee is the least populous Geography Percent Owner Occupied Apache 76.50% Gila 75.80% Pinal 74.40% Graham 74.30% La Paz 74.00% has a population of over 136,000 residents and has one of the highest minority Navajo 72.00% levels of any of the counties. Yavapai* 70.00% Yuma* 69.60% county in the state so this statistic does not carry as much weight, Coconino Mohave 69.40% Cochise* 68.80% Santa Cruz 66.30% United States 64.90% Pima 62.70% Maricopa 62.50% Coconino* 59.50% Greenlee 46.10% Table 22: Percent owner occupied units 3 1 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Cost Burden Cost burden is defined as a household paying more than Owners with cost burden Renters with cost burden 30% of its income towards a housing payment. The data Yavapai 45.70% 53.60% shows a shocking level of cost burden for both renters and Gila 42.60% 51.70% owners. Seven of the thirteen counties have more than Mohave 41.70% 51.00% 50% of their renters experiencing cost burden. Owners Santa Cruz 40.80% 50.30% appear to be experiencing less cost burden than renters Yuma 40.00% 52.20% with only Greenlee and Apache counties showing a higher Apache 39.00% 32.60% Pinal 38.30% 50.10% Navajo 37.60% 45.00% Coconino 36.70% 55.20% cost burden for owners. This is significant as ownership rates are high in these counties. Even though owners may be faring better than renters in terms of housing costs, the percentage of owners experiencing cost burden is still high. Even in Greenlee, Graham, and Cochise Counties where owners experience the least cost burden, almost a third of owners pay more than 30% of their income towards their La Paz 32.10% 35.10% Cochise 31.50% 45.90% Graham 31.40% 42.30% Greenlee 29.70% 14.90% housing payment. Table 23: Cost burden rates for home owners and renters 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Yavapai Gila Mohave Santa Cruz Yuma Apache Owners with cost burden Pinal Navajo Coconino La Paz Cochise Graham Greenlee Renters with cost burden Figure 9: Cost burden rates for home owners and renters 3 2 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Minority Concentration Areas High Minority Census Tracts The following table contains a list of census tracts for the non-metro counties of Arizona, not including Indian Reservations, which have a minority population concentration higher than 45%. The primary minority group in all of the targeted census tracts is Hispanic. If the census tract includes reservation land, the highest minority group is Native American. Arizona Minority Concentration Areas and Language Statistics County Population Percent Minority* Apache 71518 79.6% Cochise 131346 41.5% Coconino 134421 44.8% Gila 53597 34.1% Graham 37220 47.7% Greenlee 8437 51.9% La Paz 20489 37.3% Maricopa 3817117 41.3% Mohave 200186 20.4% Navajo 107449 56.1% Pima 980263 44.7% Pinal 375770 41.3% Santa Cruz 47420 84.0% Yavapai 211033 18.0% Yuma 195751 64.7% State 5985233 45.0% Percent Language Other Than English 57.0% 27.4% 23.5% 14.4% 20.1% 24.3% 18.8% 26.3% 10.9% 36.8% 28.5% 21.9% 76.9% 10.4% 51.2% 28.7% Speak English Percent of Census Tracts with Minority Less Than "Very Well" Concentrations** 11.8% 75.0% 9.3% 37.5% 8.1% 42.9% 3.4% 31.3% 6.6% 44.4% 5.5% 66.7% 9.6% 33.3% 10.0% 41.2% 4.2% 9.3% 9.6% 58.1% 8.4% 41.1% 6.2% 52.0% 31.8% 90.0% 3.7% 2.4% 22.3% 74.5% 10.2% 46.6% Source: 2010 US Census Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics * Total percent of population not designated as "White Alone" ** Concentration defined as greater than or equal to 10% above the county average Counties with minority population that exceeds the concentration threshold. Table 24: High minority census tracts The data presented in the table also reveals that there is a strong relationship between minority population concentration, poverty rate, and income. For example, the majority of the selected census tracts with high concentration of minority populations also had higher poverty rates. Median family incomes in these census tracts were at low and moderate levels. The average number of people living below poverty in these census tracts is 18.7%, higher than the state average. 3 3 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Minority Concentration Area Maps All maps appearing in this document were developed by the high Hispanic census tracts in the state. All southern SWFHC with information taken from the US Census unless counties in the state have very high Hispanic populations. otherwise noted with the exception of the foreclosure Fair housing enforcement activities and bilingual education maps on pages 39 and 40 which were made by The Federal which focuses on national origin discrimination and the Reserve Bank of San Francisco. The visual representation housing rights of immigrants would be especially useful of the data provided by the maps allows information to be in these areas. The high Native American census tracts, easily interpreted in the context of its geographic location seen in Map 2, are near Indian reservations throughout and surrounding influences. the state, but particularly in northern Arizona. Though the FHA does not apply to reservation lands, fair housing The high minority census tracts in Table 23 above are enforcement and outreach activities near reservation lands mapped in Maps 1-4 below. The visual representation of this should be designed with these factors in mind. The high information shows how race and ethnicity changes across African American Census tract map, Map 3 shows that the state. Map 1 shows that there are high minority census African American concentrations are tied to urban areas tracts spread throughout the state. By looking at different and job centers, such as military bases, throughout the racial and ethnic groups individually, trends begin to emerge state, and are not as regionally concentrated as Hispanic that could influence fair housing programs. Map 4 shows and Native American populations. 3 4 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Hispanic Concentration Areas in Arizona Navajo Coconino Mohave Apache Flagstaff § ¦ ¨ I40 Yavapai Prescott § ¦ ¨ I17 Gila La Paz § ¦ Maricopa ¨ I10 Yuma § ¦ ¨ I8 Yuma and Pima Counties Pinal are not § ¦ ¨ included in the state AI study Greenlee Graham I10 Cochise Concentration* Native American Reservations Federal Lands Sierra Vista Santa Cruz Douglas Counties Interstate - Cities with entitlement jurisdictions that are not included in the state AI study. Source: 2010 US Census; Protected Areas Database of the US; Esri * Concentration defined as greater than or equal to 10% above the state average by Geoff Davies Map 1 shows the concentrations of Hispanic populations around the state. All areas with the highest concentrations are located in southern areas of the state, near the U.S.-Mexico border. In these regions, Spanish-English bilingual fair housing education and outreach strategies are important to ensure the entire population knows their fair housing rights. Map 1: Hispanic Concentration Areas 3 5 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Native American Concentration Areas in Arizona Navajo Apache Coconino Mohave Flagstaff § ¦ ¨ I40 Yavapai Prescott § ¦ ¨ I17 La Paz Gila § ¦ Maricopa ¨ I10 Yuma § ¦ ¨ I8 Yuma and Pima Counties Pinal are not § ¦ ¨ included in the state AI study Greenlee Graham I10 Cochise Concentration* Native American Reservations Federal Lands Sierra Vista Santa Cruz Douglas Counties Interstate - Cities with entitlement jurisdictions that are not included in the state AI study. 2010 US Census; Protected Areas Database of the US; Esri * Concentration defined as greater than or equal to 10% above the state average by Geoff Davies Map 2 shows the areas where there are high concentrations of Native Americans. These regions are generally located on or near reservation lands. Though fair housing laws do not apply to reservation lands and these areas are not within the states jurisdiction, the areas on and near reservation are at a higher risk of lacking economic opportunities and housing resources. Additionally, while SWFHC was conducting the 2013 Fair Housing and Equity Assessment for northeastern Arizona, discussed further on page 47, several individuals stated concern for housing discrimination against Native Americans in communities adjacent to reservation land, such as Show low and Winslow. Fair housing enforcement, education, and outreach in these areas should be targeted towards the needs of Native Americans, including the possible need for an interpreter. Map 2: Native American Concentration Areas 3 6 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S African American Concentration Areas in Arizona Navajo Coconino Mohave Apache Flagstaff § ¦ ¨ I40 Yavapai Prescott § ¦ ¨ I17 Gila La Paz § ¦ Maricopa ¨ I10 Yuma § ¦ ¨ I8 Yuma and Pima Counties Pinal are not § ¦ ¨ included in the state AI study Greenlee Graham I10 Cochise Concentration* Native American Reservations Federal Lands Sierra Vista Santa Cruz Counties Douglas Interstate - Cities with entitlement jurisdictions that are not included in the state AI study. Source: 2010 US Census; Protected Areas Database of the US; Esri * Concentration defined as greater than or equal to 10% above the state average by Geoff Davies African American concentration areas, shown in Map 3, are scattered throughout the State’s jurisdiction area including Navajo, Pinal, Graham, Cochise, and Yuma counties. Many of these areas are located near industrial and agricultural job centers and military bases, and may reflect areas where fair housing enforcement and education on race is required. Map 3: African American Concentration Areas 3 7 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Minority Concentration Areas in Arizona Navajo Coconino Mohave Apache Flagstaff § ¦ ¨ I40 Yavapai Prescott § ¦ ¨ I17 Gila La Paz § ¦ Maricopa ¨ I10 Yuma § ¦ ¨ I8 Yuma and Pima Pinal Counties are not § ¦ ¨ included in the state AI study Greenlee Graham I10 Cochise Concentration* Native American Reservations Federal Lands Sierra Vista Santa Cruz Counties Douglas Interstate - Cities with entitlement jurisdictions that are not included in the state AI study. Source: 2010 US Census; Protected Areas Database of the US; Esri * Concentration defined as greater than or equal to 10% above the state average by Geoff Davies Map 4 shows the areas of the state with minority concentration areas at or above 10% of the state average. Map 4 shows significant minority concentration areas within most counties under the State’s jurisdiction. When these areas are broken down, regional trends appear that should influence the type of enforcement activities and education and outreach initiatives promoted by the State. Map 4: Minority Concentration Areas 3 8 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Arizona Population Less Than 65 Years Old with a Disability Coconino Flagstaff § ¦ ¨ I40 Mohave Navajo Apache Yavapai Prescott § ¦ ¨ I17 La Paz Gila § ¦ Maricopa ¨ and Pima Counties § are not ¦ ¨ § ¦ ¨ included in the state AI study I10 Yuma Yuma Gr een lee Pinal I8 I10 % Per Census Tract 25 - 32 Graham Cochise Sierra Vista 17 - 24 Santa Cruz 9 - 16 Douglas 0-8 Native American Reservations Counties Interstate - Cities with entitlement jurisdictions that are not included in the state AI study. Source: 2013 ACS 5 Year Estimates; Protected Areas Database of the US; Esri Map by Geoff Davies Map 5 shows the distribution of persons under 65 years old with a disability. Persons with disabilities are protected by federal and state fair housing laws. Fair housing laws pertaining to disability not only protect individuals from denial of housing due to their protected class status, but also require housing providers to allow for modifications and accommodations that give the person with a disability the ability to fully use and enjoy their home, such as a ramp, shower grab bars, or a service animal. If a housing provider receives federal funding, there is a financial obligation to pay for many of these modifications as well. Map 5: Arizona Population Less Than 65 Years Old with a Disability 3 9 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Arizona Population Less Than 65 Years Old with a Disability Compared to Minority Concentration Areas Coconino Flagstaff § ¦ ¨ I40 Mohave Apache Yavapai Prescott Navajo § ¦ ¨ I17 La Paz Gila § ¦ Maricopa ¨ and Pima Counties Pinal § are not ¦ ¨ § Yuma ¦ ¨ included in the state AI study I10 I8 I10 Yuma % Per Census Tract Santa Cruz 25 - 32 Gre enlee Graham Cochise Sierra Vista Douglas 17 - 24 9 - 16 - Cities with entitlement jurisdictions that are not included in the state AI study. 0-8 Concentration * Native American Reservations * Concentration defined as greater than or equal to 10% above the state average Counties Source: 2013 ACS 5 Year Estimates; Protected Areas Database of the US; Esri Interstate Map by Geoff Davies Map 6 shows the areas of the state with concentrations of persons with disabilities as well as minority concentration areas. The eastern region of the state, in Pinal, Cochise, Graham, and Navajo counties, as well as eastern La Paz county, have significant potions of land containing concentrations of persons with disabilities as well as minority populations. These regions areas may be at particular risk for lacking disability services and accessible housing. Northern Arizona, particularly on or near reservation lands, has the greatest land area of concentrations of all persons under 65 with disabilities. This region of the state also tends to be more mountainous, making it more difficult to provide accessible slopes for sidewalks in multi-housing entryways and in paths through communities. Communities with high concentrations of persons with disabilities may require education and outreach programs that target issues facing individuals with disabilities and information to housing providers focusing on what is required of them. Map 6: Arizona Population Less than 65 Years Old with a Disability Compared to Minority Concentration Areas 4 0 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Foreclosure Crisis and Aftermath A significant body of research analyzing national, state, and depreciation of value all properties suffer in neighborhoods with metropolitan area data that shows that minority households were high rates of foreclosures. It is estimated that $194 and $177 billion, negatively impacted by the foreclosure crisis. It is estimated that respectively, will have been drained from African-American and nearly 8% of both African Americans and Latinos lost their homes to Latino communities in these indirect “spillover” losses alone. 20 foreclosure, compared to 4.5% of whites in 2010.18 The impact this has had on the financial stability of African American and Hispanic In Arizona, the number of delinquent mortgages and foreclosure families and minority communities is significant; “As the foreclosure starts has been steadily declining since 2010; however, they are still crisis threatens the financial stability and mobility of families across higher than they were before the housing bubble. the country, it will be particularly devastating to African-American and Latino families, who already lag their white counterparts in terms of income, wealth and educational attainment.”19 Additionally, communities of color are disproportionately affected by the indirect Number of delinquent mortgages and foreclosure starts continues to fall Delinquent Mortgages and Foreclosure Starts - Arizona 200,000 Number of Mortgages 160,000 120,000 80,000 40,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Foreclosure Starts 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 All Mortgages Past Due Source: Mortgage Bankers Association, National Delinquency Survey Source - http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/files/Arizona-07_14.pdf Figure 10: 18 Foreclosures by Race and Ethnicity; CRL Research Report, 2010 19 Foreclosures by Race and Ethnicity; CRL Research Report, 2010 20 Arizona mortgage delinquency Foreclosures by Race and Ethnicity; CRL Research Report, 2010 4 1 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Many of these foreclosures occurred outside of Arizona’s large metropolitan regions, Phoenix, Tucson, and other CDBG entitlement jurisdictions. The map below shows the area of the state which were affected by concentrated foreclosures. Arizona Data Maps Areas Affected by Concentrated Foreclosures May 2014 Source: Lender Processing Services Inc. Applied Analytics & FRBSF Calculations Map 7: Areas affected by concentrated foreclosures 4 2 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Despite the decline in delinquent mortgages and foreclosures, many of the areas that remain at highest risk for additional foreclosures are located outside of Phoenix and Tucson that are the subject to this report. Arizona Data Maps Areas At Risk Of Additional Foreclosures May 2014 Source: Lender Processing Services Inc. Applied Analytics & FRBSF Calculations Map 8: Areas at risk of additional foreclosure Though the Arizona housing market has been recovering, levels when the national market peaked.21 Interest rates also vulnerable populations, including federally protected classes, remain at near record lows. Though these are indicators are at risk of being left out. New home construction and of a housing recovery, the rising demand for housing has home prices have increased since 2012. However, home created a tight market in many areas making it hard for prices in Arizona remain thirty percent below April 2006 21 http://www.newyorkfed.org/outreach-and-education/ community-credit-profiles/#map/dist_sales 4 3 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S many first time homebuyers to become homeowners. Also, property or disappointed in the return they are getting on many previous homeowners with a past foreclosure are still their investment. 25 unable to purchase a home. Much of the housing market recovery in Arizona has been driven by private investors and This systematic discrimination in the housing market leading investment groups that purchased a large number of the low up to and during the foreclosure crisis has contributed to the cost, recently foreclosed homes immediately following the incredible loss of minority wealth and neighborhood instability. crisis. These buyers have not only contributed to reduced At a time when homes were universally losing value, those inventory and rising home values, they have also impacted the located in minority neighborhoods declined the farthest and rental market. Average rents have risen to rates higher than have recovered the slowest. This impacts the neighborhood prior to the housing crash, and rental vacancies have dropped stability and wealth of not only foreclosure victims, but also since 2010. The tightening rental market allows landlords to those who remain homeowners in these neighborhoods. be more selective of tenants, which may lead to more illegal discrimination. Many homeowners who faced foreclosure were In response to the damage wrought by the foreclosure crisis, forced to become renters. These combined factors will likely Arizona has aggressively sought to hold large lending institutions continue to have a significant impact on vulnerable populations accountable. The state has received funds through various statewide, including protected classes under the Fair Housing settlements with banks and other institutions for their role Act that were shown to have been disproportionately affected in the foreclosure crisis. The National Mortgage Settlement, by the foreclosure crisis. decided on February 9, 2012, was a joint state-federal settlement 22 between Arizona, 48 other states, the federal government, and During the foreclosure crisis, an unprecedented number of the country’s five largest residential mortgage loan servicers: homes became real estate owned (REO) properties. Banks had Ally/GMAC, Bank of America, Citibank, JPMorgan Chase, difficulty maintaining the large volume of repossessed homes. and Wells Fargo. 26 The settlement is one of the largest civil Research conducted by the National Fair Housing Alliance settlements ever reached by the attorneys general, totaling (NFHA) and member organizations found that REO properties over $1.3 billion. On June 18, 2014 the AZAG also reached a in minority neighborhoods managed by institutions like US $550 million in joint state-federal settlement with mortgage Bank, Wells Fargo, and loan service organization Safeguard lender and servicer SunTrust Mortgage Inc. to address mortgage Properties were more likely to need significant repairs, have origination, servicing, and foreclosure abuses. The state has trash in the yard, have broken windows and other significant used these funds to mitigate the impact of the foreclosure crisis visual and structural issues. NFHA filed a fair housing complaint by directly preventing foreclosures, provide relocation funds based on this research. Additionally, minority neighborhoods and rent assistance, job training and employment services, and where property values often dropped most precipitously, were funding accessibility improvements for veterans. The AZAG commonly sought after by investors and out of state investors has also been involved in several lawsuits against fraudulent in particular. As investor activity drives up local housing prices, mortgage rescue companies. 27 23 residents of these communities may be at risk of being priced out. 24 These properties are also at higher risk of being poorly Significant funds from these settlements were intended for maintained by landlords who are disconnected from the programs to help those impacted by the foreclosure crisis, including minorities and persons with disabilities. For example, the AZAG developed a program to assist disabled veterans with 22 http://billmoyers.com/2014/09/05/ferguson-the-foreclosure-crisis- 25 http://billmoyers.com/2014/09/05/ferguson-the-foreclosure-crisis- and-americas-hedge-fund-landlords and-americas-hedge-fund-landlords 23 http://nationalfairhousing.org/REO/tabid/4265/Default.aspx 26 https://www.azag.gov/foreclosure/mortgage-settlements 24 http://www.newrepublic.com/article/112395/wall-street-hedge- 27 https://www.azag.gov/press-release/attorney-general-horne-files- funds-buy-rental-properties lawsuit-joint-federal-state-mortgage-rescue-fraud-sweep 4 4 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S service related disabilities to make accessibility and related improvements to their homes.28 Catholic Charities Community Services was also awarded a $2.5 million Relocation Assistant Grant by the AZAG to assist individuals and families who are homeless or at imminent risk of homelessness due to foreclosure and who have an annual household income less than 80 percent of the county median income and the ability to pay at least a third of their income as rent and utilities. 29 These programs should continue and should be programmed in a way that affirmatively furthers fair housing. 28 http://www.azmortgageresource.gov/article/attorney-general- tom-horne-awards-housing-opportunity-for-service-disabled-veteransprogram-contracts-from-national-mortgage-settlement-funds 29 http://www.catholiccharitiesaz.org/news/catholic-charities- 25-million-awarded-relocation-assistant-grant-by-ags-office/00000y 4 5 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Fair Housing Legal Status History of Fair Housing Legislation Attorney General’s Civil Rights Division to investigate The Fair Housing Act of 1968 made it illegal to discriminate complaints that are submitted by HUD and originate within in the area of housing because of a person’s race, color, Arizona, except for Phoenix which contains its own FHAP religion, or national origin. Gender was added as a protected contract, are processed by the AG’s office. Either FHAP can class in the 1974. In 1988, the Fair Housing Amendments also receive and process complaints independent of HUD. and rule on fair housing cases on its behalf. Virtually all Act (FHAA) added familial status and disability (referred to as Handicapped in the FHAA), creating seven “protected The State’s Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) classes.” The familial status provision protects households jurisdiction covers the entire state of Arizona less the with children under 18 years of age. Disability covers 7 independent CDBG entitlement jurisdictions. These physical and mental disabilities, as well as individuals who independent jurisdictions have the responsibility for are perceived as having a disability. Disability also includes developing their own AI’s and conducting planning and persons with HIV/AIDS or recovering from substance reporting separate from the state. Every effort has been abuse. Federal protection under the FHA does not cover made to include information relevant only to the state’s discrimination based on age, income, source of income, jurisdiction in this AI, but in some cases it is not possible or sexual orientation. Some of these classes are protected since information is often limited in rural areas of the state. by local laws, such as sexual orientation in the cities of The action plan in this AI, however, is applicable only to Phoenix and Tucson, however no such local protections the state’s jurisdiction. exist in the jurisdictions covered by this analysis. Fair Housing Legislation and Policies Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Protection Arizona Fair Housing Law Though currently the FHA does not include sexual The Arizona Fair Housing ACT (AFHA) of 1991 (ARS § issued several statements affirming that LGBTQ individuals 41.1491) provides the same substantive protections as still have protections under the FHA. For example, if a the FHA; however, it provides different procedures for transgendered individual is denied rental housing “because the administrative complaint filing process. The ACT also of the prospective tenant’s non-conformity with gender amended the Arizona Landlord and Tenant Act to bring stereotypes, it may constitute illegal discrimination on the it into compliance with the AFHA. basis of sex under the Fair Housing Act.”30 Additionally, as orientation as a protected class, in recent years HUD has of January 2011 HUD initiated a rulemaking “in an effort Since the AFHA is essentially the same as the FHA, the to ensure that HUD’s rental housing and homeownership state’s law has been federally designated as “substantially programs remain open to all eligible persons regardless equivalent.” As a result, under the Federal Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP), HUD contracts with the Arizona 30 http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/ fair_housing_equal_opp/LGBT_Housing_Discrimination 4 6 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S of sexual orientation, gender identity, or marital status.”31 This rule protects individuals who are participating in HUD Colonias funded rental housing programs and in acquiring any HUD Colonias are defined by HUD as rural communities located insured (FHA) loans. within 150 miles of the U.S./Mexico border that lack sewer, water, or decent housing or a combination of all three. Arizona In October 2014, circuit courts determined that a ban has dozens of USDA designated colonias.34 Colonias started on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional, effectively to develop in the 1950s and are generally unincorporated allowing same sex couples to legally marry. Arizona is the and lack many basic necessities and infrastructure. The 31st state in the country to do so.32 This legal change will average income of people living in colonias is 5,000 dollars most likely continue raising LGBTQ fair housing concerns, per year. Eighty-five percent of colonias residents are U.S. as now married couples seek rental housing, home loans, citizens and ninety-seven percent are Hispanic. insurance, and engage in other housing transactions. Proposed Rulemaking on Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Jurisdictions that receive CDBG funds such as the state are currently required to complete an Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice (AI) and affirmatively further the purposes of the FHA. In July 2013, concerns over the implementation of AI recommendations and the true use of CDBG funds to further the FHA led to HUD to propose an improved structure and process for meeting this obligation. HUD intends to provide program participants Significant improvements have been made to the way Arizona administers CDBG set-aside funds to colonias. After an audit by HUD’s Office of the Inspector General in 2008, Arizona started a colonias survey to better define the colonias’ boundaries and measure their needs. In 2014, Arizona set aside the maximum allowable of 10 percent of its CDBG funds for colonias, which totaled $914,695. HUD is currently proposing a change to its 2016 CDBG budgetary guidelines, allowing jurisdictions to designate up to 15 percent of their CDBG funds towards community development and affordable housing.35 with “guidance, data, and an assessment template from which they would complete an assessment of fair housing (the AFH).”33 The AFH would replace the current AI format. Since HUD’s proposed rulemaking is still under review, it does not apply to this current document, but will presumably apply to future fair housing assessments by the state. 31 h t t p : // p o r t a l . h u d . g o v/ h u d p o r t a l /d o c u m e n t s / huddoc?id=12lgbtfinalrule.pdf 34 32 groups/coloniasarizona http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/arizona/politics/2014/10/17/ http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/states/arizona/ arizona-gay-marriage-ruling/17431229/ 35 33 releases_media_advisories/2015/HUDNo_15-015 http://www.huduser.org/portal/affht_pt.html http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/press/press_ 4 7 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Assessment of Current and Private Fair Housing Activities Fair Housing and Equity Assessment are ongoing and have improved awareness to live there are not likely there because of and understanding of fair housing rights “opportunity” as defined by a typical FHEA. and responsibilities. Local governments Furthermore, the ongoing conversation among In 2012, Economic Development for Apache and nonprofits could do more by having tribes about how to preserve “traditional” County was awarded a Sustainable Communities fair housing information on their websites ways of life while providing “modern” grant from HUD. SWFHC was contracted to and by training staff to be able to respond infrastructure and opportunities that the write the Fair Housing and Equity Assessment to questions, issues, and violations that rest of the country takes for granted provide component of their regional Northeast occur. Jurisdictions could also pass local an added layer to defining the meaning of Arizona Plan for Community and Economic fair housing laws and proclaim April as Fair “opportunity.” Development. Participating entities included Housing Month. Fair housing enforcement tribal and non-tribal jurisdictions. The non- improves with education and outreach tribal jurisdictions included Apache County because residents understand their rights (the fiscal agent), the town of Springerville, and how to exercise them. Enforcement SWFHC created a survey to engage community the city of St. Johns, and the city of Winslow. efforts could also be improved by focusing members, real estate professionals, and The tribal jurisdictions included the Fort testing efforts in the area. agency staff in a conversation about fair Survey Results housing, resources they feel are lacking, Apache Indian Reservation of the White Mountain Apache Tribe, the villages of The FHA does not apply on Indian reservations and their perception of challenges facing Upper Moenkopi and Sipaulovi on the Hopi but SWFHC still analyzed tribal access to the housing industry. Across the state, 210 reservation, and the Ganado Chapter, Fort opportunity. The tribal communities covered people completed the survey, which can Defiance Chapter, Chinle Chapter, and Many in the FHEA are some of the poorest, most be found in appendix E. The survey was Farms Chapter on the Navajo Nation. This underdeveloped, and low-opportunity distributed online, at public events, and at study uncovered several significant factors areas in the United States. The history of fair housing workshops. regarding the status of fair housing choice oppression and mistreatment of American and equity in the region. Indians by the United States government A large percentage of people who took the and society at-large is well known and has survey felt as though they had been in contact The fair housing environment in the non- had an enormous impact on opportunity on with some form of housing discrimination. tribal jurisdictions is better than it once was reservations. The Navajo Nation does not Over 69% of people surveyed believe housing due to the investment of resources by the have a functional private real estate market discrimination either definitely occurs or likely Arizona Department of Housing (ADOH) because of issues unique to reservations, occurs in their location. Just over 30% of and its partnership with the Southwest including the many homes which still lack people surveyed felt they or someone they Fair Housing Council (SWFHC). The Arizona running water and electricity. The Hopi know had either been the victim of housing Attorney General (AZAG) has also contributed community of Sipaulovi has a few hundred discrimination or may have been the victim to improving fair housing in the area. residents and is situated on a mesa in the of housing discrimination. Just over 52% Education and outreach efforts by SWFHC middle of the desert. People that choose 4 8 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S of people surveyed indicated that they had experienced a form of steering. • While almost all interviewees worked for organizations that included or required some sort of regular fair The survey results indicate that despite the prevalence housing training, all interviewees stated that there was of discrimination either experienced or witnessed, more a need for greater education regarding fair housing than 78% of survey respondents indicated they were either very familiar or somewhat familiar with fair housing • Families with children, Race, and LGBT status were and just over 58% of respondents said they would report mentioned as the most commonly discriminated discrimination of they saw it. A relatively high proportion populations. of respondents, nearly 13%, indicated that if they witnessed housing discrimination they would likely do nothing or • Transportation, good schools, and lack of accessible would not know what to do, supporting the need for units were mentioned as the biggest issues facing ongoing education and outreach. these populations. Interviews • Several felt that resources were being distributed well but that there were simply not enough to address Phone interviews have been conducted to gauge local and community issues. regional perspectives regarding the state of fair housing, affordable housing, and community development across • Screening criteria such as the crime free addendum has the state. The individuals interviewed comprised a wide a disparate impact on minorities and greatly impairs range of knowledgeable stakeholders including the private their ability to find suitable housing. housing industry, community organizers, government departments charged with housing and community Several interviewees who worked primarily with housing development, and nonprofit agencies. The interviews provide felt that landlords are taking advantage of people who another perspective and balance to the community survey are unaware of the law. Everyone expressed a lack of fair that focused on housing consumers. Before beginning housing knowledge on both the consumer and provider the interview, interviewees received an explanation of the side as a major obstacle to fair housing in the state. purpose of the interview, and that the interviewees name and organization would remain anonymous. The questions While several interviewees stated that they felt resources were similar for all interviewees and were open-ended to were being distributed evenly, others who were interviewed encourage discussion. expressed concern about how investment was being prioritized. Some mentioned that developments like large Throughout the course of the interviews, several common apartment communities in more populous areas receive threads emerged and the interviewees brought up similar priority over smaller investments in rural areas that would issues. They agreed on a number of similar points including have a proportional impact on those communities. They the following: felt that this focus was due to a desire to have a higher profile impact and it has the effect of marginalizing rural • • Most interviewees stated that the organizations that communities and making it difficult to address the needs they work for receive very few, if any fair housing of these minority communities that often have higher related inquiries. poverty rates. All interviewees believed that housing discrimination One individual mentioned that the methodology used occurs in the community. by HUD to collect data and calculate allocation is flawed. 4 9 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S The interviewee stated that their community often does very in depth and detailed primary data gathering that shows a very large discrepancy between HUD’s numbers HUD TEAPOTS (Title VIII Automated Paperless Office Tracking System) Data and their own. The interviewee was specifically referring to a calculation of poverty levels in his community which HUD works with the Arizona Attorney General’s Office were grossly underrepresented by HUD’s figures. Due to through their Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP) to the strict nature of HUD’s program requirements these process complaints alleging violations of FHA within the discrepancies will often disqualify them from funding. state of Arizona. The FHAP program also requires the AG to Because of this, they dedicate staff time to conducting report the complaints they receive to HUD. These are both community studies to ensure that they receive all of the compiled within a HUD database referred to as “TEAPOTS.” funding they are eligible for. The interviewee expressed HUD provided SWFHC with the following information from that this was staff time better dedicated towards building TEAPOTS for Arizona. their community and ensuring that their HUD funded programs were successful. Referrals (Tests) HUD’s records show 1,107 fair housing complaints were processed from 2010-2014 in Arizona. Of those complaints, 131, or nearly 12%, resulted in a conciliation or settlement for the complainant. Eighty eight of the 131 successfully Southwest Fair Housing Council conducted phone tests conciliated or settled complaints were filed on the basis of across Arizona to determine how efficiently organizations disability discrimination, with disability complaints making and agency staff were able to identify a fair housing up nearly 60% of all complaints processed through HUD for concerns and make an appropriate referral. Out of fifty Arizona. The amount of complaints filed for each protected attempted phone calls, forty seven were completed. The class is provided in Table 25 below. The total number of testers were given a call list and a prompt formulated complaints referencing a specific protected class is higher by the test coordinator. They were told to be unwilling than the total number of complaints filed because several to give out specific information regarding locations and complaints cite more than one protected class for the basis contact information but to describe that they felt they had of the act of discrimination. experienced discrimination in a housing capacity based off their race or the families’ child status, and were seeking a Basis of complaint reference on who could help with their individual situations. Disability 657 Race 266 Overall, people had a greater knowledge of housing National Origin 148 discrimination and where to send the tester when it Familial Status 68 came to race-based discrimination and considerably less Sex 80 knowledge about familial status discrimination, with 76% of Religion 26 respondents unable to identify familial status discrimination Color and 63% unable to recognize national origin discrimination. Retaliation Number of complaints 6 130 Out of forty seven completed tests, only 29% were able to identify Southwest Fair Housing Council or another appropriate resource for housing discrimination. This indicates continued fair housing education and outreach is needed throughout Arizona. Enforcement: Fair Housing Complaints and Testing Table 25: TEAPOT basis of complaints 5 0 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Arizona Attorney General The Arizona Attorney General (AZAG) is the sole FHAP (Fair Housing Action Program) active in most parts of the State of Arizona. Residents of the city of Phoenix can file fair housing complaints through the city if they occurred within the city’s boundaries. Fair housing complaints can also be filed directly with HUD, though it is HUD’s recommendation to refer complaints and questions directly to the local FHAP or FHIP (Fair Housing Investigation Program) for assistance. The AZAG investigates individual claims of housing discrimination, attempts conciliation or mediation of complaints, and acts as the legal authority which pursues litigation if a case results in a cause finding. Since 2010, the AZAG has investigated 985 complaints across the State. Out of all complaints filed, 59% involved a claim of disability discrimination. The next highest categories, at 20% and 13% respectively, are race and national origin complaints. The prevalence of disability, national origin, and race complaints investigated by the AZAG mirrors enforcement data found in other enforcement activities which will be discussed further below. The breakdown of all complaint types can be found in table 26 below: Disability Race Religion National Origin Familial Status Sex Color Retaliation or Harassment 583 201 26 125 70 52 4 124 Table 26: AZAG complaint basis Out of all 985 complaints, the AZAG found no cause for 66% of all complaints. Nine percent of complaints were successfully conciliated or settled, and only 7 cases were litigated through a cause finding investigation. The low number of complaints that result in a cause finding may indicate a low number of meritorious complaints, however it may also indicate a need for increased assistance by FHIPs, such as SWFHC. As fair housing advocates, FHIPs are able to help complainants navigate the complaint filing process, communicate effectively with landlords and other housing professionals, and communicate the nature of their complaint with investigators. Southwest Fair Housing Council Southwest Fair Housing Council (SWFHC) conducts hundreds of tests and processes hundreds of fair housing inquiries annually. The presence of a fair housing organization like SWFHC statewide, which conducts ongoing testing and processes fair housing inquiries daily, is an asset to the state. SWFHC’s records provide a baseline of knowledge that, when combined with other data, show fair housing trends and areas of concern. Fair housing testing is a controlled method of comparing the quality of information and services provided to a matched pair of testers. One tester is used as a control and the other tester represents one of the protected classes, race, color, national origin, sex, religion, disability, or familial status. The testers are matched in every other socio-economic category, so that it can be determined whether differences in treatment were due solely to the protected class difference. Most of SWFHC’s tests are done by a matched pair of testers, though it is possible to conduct tests with a single tester, or more testers, depending on the nature and needs of the test. Testers are provided specific assignments for each test and fill out detailed analysis sheets upon 5 1 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S completion. Tests can be used to investigate and support a fair housing complaint or they can be done systemically. Fair housing organizations like SWFHC can bring fair housing complaints based on testing results alone. Test results are categorized as either “supports allegations” when a fair housing violation is found, “inconclusive” when it cannot be determined if differences in treatment were due to a fair housing violation, and “does not support allegations” when the test did not uncover any fair housing violations. The percentage of tests which were found to support allegations are provided below. Protected Class % Support Alegations Disability Race National Origin Familial Status 11.43% 9.5% 14.4% 13.3% Table 27: SWFHC fair housing testing National origin tests indicated the highest test type which resulted in discrimination. Attention should be paid to this protected class when developing fair housing programs for the state. Disability tests also represented a high percentage of tests which indicated housing discrimination had occurred, which is consistent with national trends. Disability complaints make up the largest percentage of complaints processed by HUD. Though housing professionals generally understand it is illegal to discriminate against someone for their race or national origin, disability regulations are more nuanced and are often misunderstood resulting in more complaints. SWFHC is also a referral agency that provides fair housing and other housing referrals to housing providers and the public free of charge. Out of all 2,802 inquiries, 1,932 were Landlord and Tenant Act questions or another type of housing related question. The percentage of inquiries that pertained to either one of the protected classes or a different type of housing concern is provided in Table 28. Percentage of inquiries If the inquiry is fair housing based, SWFHC first counsels the Other 68.95% complainant or housing professional in how to resolve their issue Disability 13.74% according to the Fair Housing Act. This is especially common National Origin 8.92% when resolving disputes concerning reasonable accommodations Race 3.68% and modifications for persons with disabilities in a rental setting. Familial Status 2.71% If the inquiry is either a Landlord and Tenant Act dispute or any Sex 1.03% other type of housing question, SWFHC refers individuals to Religion 0.46% various agencies and nonprofit legal assistance. Between 2010 Age 0.29% and 2014, SWFHC received 1,932 calls that were not considered Protected Class a fair housing related inquiry and were referred to an outside Table 28: SWFHC referral by protected class agency. For all calls which were determined to have a fair housing component, 870 inquiries, the results are provided in Table 28. Only categories for which SWFHC received enough calls to have a significant data set are provided. 5 2 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Data Analysis Table 29: Loan applications by race cost loans to one borrower group (e.g. Whites) compared The National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) to another group (e.g. African-Americans). conducted a portfolio and market share analysis using 2013 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data with Market-rate loans are loans made at prevailing interest rates the following specifications for the state of Arizona: all to borrowers with good credit histories. High-cost loans, in single family lending, loans to owner-occupants, and first contrast, are loans with rates higher than prevailing rates lien loans. All single-family loans include loans for home made to borrowers with credit imperfections. The higher purchase and refinances. rates compensate lenders for the added risks of lending to borrowers with credit blemishes. While responsible high- For the share analysis, NCRC evaluated the market-rate cost lending serves legitimate credit needs, public policy and high-cost lending trends by race of borrower (White, concerns arise when certain groups in the population receive African-American, White non-Hispanic, Hispanic, or Asian); a disproportionate amount of high-cost loans. When high- income level of borrower (low- and moderate-income and cost lending crowds out market-rate options in traditionally middle- and upper-income); income level of census tract underserved communities, price discrimination and other (low- and moderate-income neighborhoods and middle- predatory practices become more likely, as residents and upper-income neighborhoods) ; and minority level of face fewer product choices. While high cost lending has census tract (substantially minority or substantially white declined greatly since 2008 as a portion of the market it census tracts). Lending patterns were then compared to is still important to monitor and measure for disparate the demographics of the metropolitan area to illustrate impact on protected classes. 36 potential lending disparities. Share Analysis of All Single Family Lending in Arizona In addition, NCRC compared the proportion of high-cost loans made to a particular borrower group to all loans (prime Hispanic or Latino borrowers applied for far fewer loans plus subprime loans) made to that same borrower group. than their population size would suggest. While 21% of all A disparity ratio illustrates how often lenders made high- households in Arizona consisted of Hispanics, this borrower 36 Low-to-moderate income is defined as incomes under 80% of the Area Median Income (AMI) as reported by the 2010 Census. group received just 12% of all applications and 11% of loans 5 3 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S during 2013 and at 11.4% the number of sub-prime loans made to Latinos was nearly four times as high as the percentage of sub-prime loans made to whites. The Hispanic population of Arizona has a media age of just 25.4 years, while the non-Hispanic median age is 41.4 years old. This may explain the starkly different observations in our HMDA analysis for Hispanic households, as far fewer of them will be at a point where they are ready for ownership.37 African-American and Asian borrowers comprised just 4% and 2% of Arizona households, yet their numbers are sufficient to draw some information from. For example, the loans made to black households fall far below the size of their population suggests at just .51 times as often non-Hispanic whites. Asian householders are more likely to secure a mortgage loans than non-Hispanic whites. This trend is not unique to Arizona, but should be monitored for disparate impact nonetheless. This analysis indicates that residents of high minority tracts are more likely to be denied or receive a sub-prime loan . This is consistent with other research on the topic, which found that tract level minority and income were highly correlated with the kind of lending, regardless of the attributes of the borrower in terms of race or income.38 Denial Disparity Analysis of All Single Family Home Lending in Arizona Hispanic borrowers were 1.34 times as likely to be denied single-family loans, as were White borrowers. Furthermore, African-Americans were 1.39 times more likely to be denied a single-family loan than White applicants. About 18% of all Hispanic and African-American loan applications were denied in Arizona, while just 12% of non-Hispanic White applicants saw their applications declined (see Table 1c and Chart 1c located in Appendix G and H). LMI applicants were slightly more likely to be denied a single family loan than MUI borrowers (Table 2c and Chart 2c). This again reinforces the idea that borrower characteristics are of minimal importance. More study is indicated in this area. Summary and Conclusions • Arizona has peculiar demographic transition factors that are dramatically impacting the HMDA analysis for 2013. In particular, the vast Hispanic population is an iceberg in terms of housing demand, with perhaps a majority of its members too young to be traditional homeowners. In a very few years these young Hispanics will be a source of significant demand for new housing and mortgage credit. • Arizona does display some evidence that mortgage lending is less common in tracts with higher levels of minority population, although the income or race of the borrower seems to be of some importance. This also reflects other research on this topic, in that neighborhood characteristics 37 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States and States: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Release Date: June 2011 38 Wyly, E., Hammel, D., & Atia, M. (2004). Capital is the Landlord: Class-Monopoly Rent and New Geographies of Subprime and Predatory Mortgage Lending. In 34th Annual Meeting of the Urban Affairs Association. 5 4 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S are often more important than borrower characteristics in pricing and denial rates. This evidence suggests • Arizona Department of Housing future areas of research in Arizona and is not in and Below is information on activities that ADOH undertook of itself, explanatory. during the five year period between Fiscal Year 2010 and We attempted a histogram analysis of lenders in Arizona Fiscal Year 2014 (July 1, 2009-June 30, 2014) to alleviate to determine if any were statistical outliers in terms of barriers to fair housing and disparate impacts on low- ignoring or focusing on underserved communities. We income, financially troubled, disabled, or other vulnerable found little evidence of a normal distribution of lenders populations. in terms of either lending in LMI tracts or lending in minority tracts. This reduces the effectiveness of this Education and Outreach form of analysis so it is not included in this report. It is possible that this form of analysis is only effective at ADOH has funded SWFHC to conduct extensive education the MSA level, if so it would indicate a need to perform and outreach, including fair housing training for the general such an analysis at the other MSAs in Arizona. public, certification trainings for housing professionals, the distribution of fair housing literature, and participation at Fair Housing Education and Outreach Southwest Fair Housing Council public events. Education and outreach is an effective tool that jurisdictions can use to combat housing discrimination. ADOH also continues to host an annual statewide housing conference to promote affordable, fair housing choices throughout Arizona. During the day and a half event, The Southwest Fair Housing Council conducts extensive approximately 400 attendees attend sessions on a myriad education and outreach activities throughout Arizona, funded of topics ranging from best practices in development and through HUD Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity grants design, to fair housing and addressing the housing needs and the Arizona Department of Housing. From 2010-2014, of the homeless and special needs populations. SWFHC conducted 853 presentations or workshops and participated in 260 community events, reaching a total of 58,090 people. SWFHC has also distributed 217,209 pieces Compliance Monitoring of fair housing literature in the region. SWFHC trainings Additionally, ADOH monitors their CDBG funding applicants and presentations target housing professionals, agency and recipients to ensure compliance with FHA. Every year staff, and the general public. the Rental Department updates and distributes the Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP), which describes the requirements and Education and outreach programs are vital to the elimination gives instructions on how to submit an application for tax of housing discrimination. Often fair housing violations credits and HOME or State Housing Trust Funds to be used are the result of housing professionals being unaware of as gap financing. Developers and non-profits submit these the nuances and protections of the FHA. For example, applications to renovate, demolish and rebuild, or to build disability violations are currently among the most common new multi-family housing for low income individuals and fair housing complaints nationally and statewide. Housing families. Each applicant must submit a HUD Affirmatively providers often discriminate against persons with disabilities Furthering Fair Housing (AFFH) form along with the application because they are unaware of their responsibilities in granting which ADOH reviews for completeness. The applicant also reasonable accommodations and modifications. Education submits selection criteria for prospective renters which are and outreach programs also empower the public to be aware reviewed to make sure that it is not discriminatory in any way. of when they may be victims of housing discrimination and For those that have not completed the AFFH form correctly, know how to file a complaint or seek assistance. Housing the Rental Department writes a letter documenting what discrimination today is often not as overt as it may have needs to be corrected before their application is scored. appeared in the past, making it important for housing After the Rental Department has awarded all of the tax seekers to understand their fair housing rights and how credits allocated for that year, the contracts are transferred to seek assistance. 5 5 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S to the Compliance Department, which monitors the developments to ensure compliance with all regulations and laws. ADOH also reviews a survey distributed to its CDBG subgrantees annually. The survey asks various questions about the ways in which subgrantees are affirmatively furthering fair housing in their communities. In all surveys submitted to SWFHC, every community indicated that they have an AFFH file created, have a fair housing poster displayed at all times, and issues a fair housing proclamation or resolution. None of the communities had issued any fair housing complaints to HUD or the AZAG though all had access to proper referral numbers. During an annual monitoring visit of nearly 3,000 properties, ADOH confirms that a fair housing poster is visible. 5 6 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S 2015 Fair Housing Impediments Many of the impediments identified in this AI were also identified in the 2010 AI. This is common considering the difficulty of eradicating illegal housing discrimination. It also does not mean that progress has not been made. In fact, it is quite the contrary. Progress has been made to address and stamp out housing discrimination in Arizona. Despite this progress, research done for this report shows that illegal housing discrimination does occur in Arizona and requires continued action. Impediment 1: of complaints filed, combined with the assumption that only 1% of housing discrimination is ever reported,39 indicates more housing discrimination is occurring Illegal housing discrimination continues to occur in than is being confirmed through the complaint filing Arizona outside of Community Development Block process. SWFHC tests have uncovered that people Grant (CDBG) entitlement jurisdictions including of color, persons with disabilities, and families with Maricopa County, Pima County, Yuma, Prescott, children face housing discrimination an average of Sierra Vista, Flagstaff, and Douglas. 12% on the time when seeking housing. SWFHC and the Arizona Attorney General (AZAG) Additionally, there is significant evidence of discrimination process numerous fair housing complaints from the towards persons with disabilities in the area. For area covered by this report. SWFHC also conducts fair example, 583 of the complaints filed with the AZAG, housing testing throughout the state. These activities or 66%, were on the basis of disability. Eighty-eight indicate that illegal housing discrimination is occurring in of the 131 cause finding complaints reported in many facets of the housing market. SWFHC’s education HUD’s TEAPOT data since 2010 were for disability and outreach program also interacts regularly with complaints as well. In the last 5 years, nearly 14% of housing consumers and providers throughout the all housing inquiries SWFHC has processed pertained state and receives anecdotal evidence from community to disability and 11.43% of disability tests confirmed members, housing providers, real estate agents, that discrimination had occurred. The high number government entities, and others that illegal housing of complaints brought by persons with disabilities is discrimination occurs and the majority is not reported. consistent with national and statewide trends. When combined with the survey and interview feedback Information provided to SWFHC from the Arizona received, citing a need for more accessible housing, it Attorney General (AZAG) regarding fair housing becomes clear that continued education and outreach, complaints processed in Arizona, as well as the results particularly concerning disability issues, is necessary of SWFHC’s extensive testing in the community, indicate to combat ongoing discrimination. that housing discrimination is an ongoing problem. The AZAG has processed 985 fair housing complaints since 2009. Though only 9% of these complaints resulted in a conciliation or settlement and only 7 resulted in legal action after a cause finding resolution, the sheer number 39 NFHA; Fair Housing Trends Report 5 7 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Impediment #2: A review of fair housing complaints, trainings, events, a Housing consumers continue to be largely unaware of community survey, focus groups, and stakeholder interviews their rights under the Fair Housing Act and the resources provide evidence that housing providers and other entities available to help them understand and exercise those rights. need continued fair housing training. SWFHC conducted 308 fair housing courses for housing professionals throughout A fair housing survey targeting consumers, a phone survey Arizona since 2010. Housing professionals who attend these of agencies about the accuracy of fair housing referrals, and classes are often very unfamiliar with fair housing laws. SWFHC interviews with housing professionals were conducted. The also participated in 260 events throughout the state during results of these activities and the experience of education this time during which staff spoke to hundreds of people. and outreach providers throughout Arizona show that an Many of the people had never heard of the Fair Housing Act unacceptably high number of Arizonans are unaware of their and the protections that it affords. The number of complaints fair housing rights and available fair housing resources. Arizona filed and settled with the AZAG also indicates that housing is a very large state and the population in rural areas is difficult providers do not understand fair housing law, particularly in to reach. Limited funding sources for fair housing education and the area of disability discrimination which comprised 66% of outreach limits the amount that can be done. When consumers the complaints filed with the AZAG. Out of all fair housing do not understand their rights, illegal housing discrimination inquiries processed by SWFHC, 13.74% of them were national goes unreported and unpunished. origin, the highest category. The next highest category was disability at nearly 8.92%. SWFHC has an established statewide education and outreach program funded in large part by the ADOH, as well as a SWFHC also conducted tests of housing professionals and comprehensive enforcement program, which serves the entire service providers throughout Arizona to determine if staff state. Since 2010, SWFHC processed 2,802 inquiries, most of could identify the tester’s mock housing discrimination which were housing consumers calling to determine if their question as a fair housing violation. Two types of tests were housing question fell under fair housing. Although only 31% conducted, for national origin and familial status. The housing of those inquiries, or 870, resulted in a fair housing related professionals were significantly more likely to be able to identify question, the volume of calls received indicates there is ongoing race discrimination than familial status. Only 29% of the calls confusion throughout the state about fair housing rights and completed were referred to SWFHC or another appropriate fair responsibilities. SWFHC regularly receives inquiries at fair housing agency to assist with the problem. housing education and outreach activities throughout the state. Additionally, SWFHC was told by housing professionals during the interview process that people do not understand their fair housing rights and 13% of survey respondents said they either would do nothing or would not know what to do if they witnessed housing discrimination. Impediment 3: Housing providers and entities that assist people with housing related issues do not adequately understand rights and responsibilities under the Fair Housing Act. They also do not know how to identify fair housing violations or where to refer people whose fair housing rights may have been violated. Impediment #4: NIMBY (Not in My Backyard) attitudes are an impediment to fair housing choice. NIMBYism that impedes fair housing is a difficult issue for jurisdictions to resolve. Residents regularly pack public hearings and other government meetings to express opposition to such things as affordable housing, group homes, transitional housing, or other special needs housing that often serve protected classes. Elected officials are swayed by opposition raised by organized vocal citizens. This can for example force affordable housing to be constructed in low opportunity minority concentration areas because of the lack of opposition. This has been successfully 5 8 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S challenged in court because it does not meet the obligation “Not In My Backyard” (NIMBY) groups for prejudicial to affirmatively further fair housing (AFFH). Constructing reasons that may obscure the real intent of critics. affordable housing in integrated high opportunity areas, though often controversial because of NIMBYism, meets The location of affordable housing can be a fair the AFFH obligation. NIMBYism is also be reinforced by housing issue as well because the FHA requires that attitudes towards illegal immigration. SB1070 and other Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) entitlement laws and actions discussed earlier do not explicitly target jurisdictions affirmatively further fair housing (AFFH). Hispanics, but Hispanics and others do believe they are Those requirements involve locating affordable housing being targeted. NIMBY attitudes can be bolstered by the throughout communities, not solely in areas of racial belief that affordable housing and other government and ethnic concentrations of poverty. The location of services are being used by people in the country illegally. these projects is important to fair housing because the One response to NIMBYism is targeted education and accessibility of affordable housing to public transportation, outreach to market the advantages and obligations of employment, good schools and other opportunities is fair housing to residents. critically important to the financial, educational, and social well-being of protected classes. Additionally, the economic benefits of affordable and Impediment 5: Lack of affordable housing throughout the state has a greater impact on classes protected by the Fair Housing Act. Lack of affordable housing is an issue throughout Arizona and can have a direct impact on fair housing. According to American Fact Finder, 33.6% percent of rural households and 48.3% of urban households are considered cost-burdened, meaning that 30% or more of household income is spent on housing related costs each month. The lack of affordable housing has a bigger impact on protected classes. Demographic, employment, and income data show that FHA protected classes including minorities, families with children (including single parent families), and persons with disabilities are more likely to be low-income and therefore have the greatest need for affordable housing. Furthermore, because of the connection between affordable housing and FHA protected classes, the term “affordable housing” to some has become a metaphor for housing for minorities, families with children, and persons with disabilities and is laden with inaccurate stereotypes. Thus, affordable housing construction and policies may be opposed by diverse neighborhoods to communities is often not emphasized enough. The reduction of crime, gangs, drugs, and graffiti can not only has a positive impact on the safety and appearances of neighborhoods and reducing possible redlining and insurance costs, but also leads to reductions in the cost of law enforcement and city maintenance which is reflected in lower tax rates. The disparities that develop from segregated communities “ultimately hurt everyone by depressing residential property values and, hence, property tax revenues; raising the costs of delivering public services; reducing government spending on productive public goods; undermining the competitiveness of the nation’s workforce; and sustaining racial stereotypes and social polarization.”40 Additionally, segregated neighborhoods fuel flight and encourage sprawling residential development, raising commute times and traffic congestion.41 More work needs to be done to explain the relationship between affordable housing and neighborhood diversity to the cost of maintaining a healthy community and to get this message across to concerned residents. 40 The Ur ban I ns titute; ht tp:// w w w.ur ban .or g / UploadedPDF/411955promotingneighborhooddiversity.pdf, page 3 41 The Ur ban I ns titute; ht tp:// w w w.ur ban .or g / UploadedPDF/411955promotingneighborhooddiversity.pdf, page 3 5 9 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Impediment 6: Data gathering from CDBG subrecipients should continue to improve to meet evolving HUD requirements to affirmatively further fair housing. Since its inception, the AI process has been continually evolving. As technology improves the ability of CDBG jurisdictions to plan for fair housing, collect information, organize information, monitor performance, evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of plans and report on outcomes, results have improved. HUD has been expecting more from CDBG jurisdictions in the development of AIs and in the planning that is entailed. Recent legal and complaint action relating to AIs, as was seen in Westchester County, NY, only accelerates this trend. Westchester County faced large fines and loss of future funding for having taken millions of federal housing dollars and falsely claiming it had complied with fair housing laws.42 Though ADOH has improved the quality of information gathered from its CDBG recipients, more information is needed to effectively monitor recipients and their projects. The information collected from recipients involves education and outreach measures, staff trainings, and an organizational commitment to fair housing. Technical data regarding zoning and land use codes, community demographics, housing related statistics, and analyses of program effectiveness are not reflected in the surveys that ADOH collects from sub-recipients and made rental housing less affordable for minority households. The 2010 Arizona AI was written during a unique time for housing in Arizona and the nation. The housing bubble had burst and home values plummeted. The foreclosure crisis and Great Recession that followed hit Arizona harder than many parts of the country and created many challenges for the housing market. The 2010 AI contains an in-depth analysis of the impact of the foreclosure crisis in Arizona Currently, the state’s housing market is recovering at a rate faster than many areas of the country, yet home seekers are facing new challenges.43 This AI focuses on a relatively small, rural population distributed throughout a large geographical area, likely limiting the amount of research and analysis that has been conducted specifically on Arizona counties excluding Maricopa and Pima Counties. Also, since foreclosure is only one of many topics covered in this report, a limited literature review was warranted. However, based on the overwhelming evidence that minority groups were hit much harder by the foreclosure crisis than non-Hispanic whites throughout the country, it is reasonable to hypothesize that minority households throughout the Arizona counties covered in this AI were impacted more severely than non-Hispanic white households as they were throughout the nation. As noted, the post-foreclosure housing market has experienced tighter credit conditions, rising rents, and rising home prices making housing affordability an issue. Because of the impact housing affordability has on protected classes under the Fair Housing Act, it is important that the state Impediment 7: The post-foreclosure crisis housing market experienced tighter credit conditions for homebuyers and rising rents for renters. This limited homeownership opportunities 42 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/16/opinion/westchester- loses-again-on-fair-housing.html take this into consideration when reviewing its programs, policies, and practices through the lens of fair housing to meet its obligations to affirmatively further fair housing as it relates to funds received to through settlements noted in this report as well as future funding for housing and community development. 43 pdf http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/files/Arizona-07_14. 6 0 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Impediment 8: Arizona demographics vary greatly by region making it necessary to look at fair housing issues through a regional perspective. Differences in income, racial and ethnic concentrations, and age vary greatly across the state, making it difficult to create “one size fits all” policies and programs to affirmatively further fair housing in Arizona. Arizona is a large state with varying geographic constraints, racial and ethnic patterns, and economic characteristics. The state’s jurisdiction includes communities located hundreds of miles from significant urban areas with stagnant development, as well as rapidly changing communities with expansive development. There are communities with extremely high foreign-born populations and historically Hispanic communities located along the US/Mexico border in the desert south, and communities bordering some of the largest Native American reservations in the nation on the Colorado Plateau to the north. All of these communities contain unique cultural dynamics and physical limitations which influence the types of housing and economic resources needed and available. Due to the dynamic and diverse communities located throughout the state, ADOH is unable to develop “one size fits all” fair housing policies and programs. Fair housing initiatives must be sensitive to regional and local context. Additionally, varying primary languages and cultural norms pose a challenge to effective fair housing education and outreach. It is necessary to continue to refine develop education and outreach strategies that will meet the needs of all Arizonans. 6 1 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Review of 2010 Impediments and Plan of Action In the following section, all of the impediments found in the 2010 Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice for the State of Arizona are listed, along with measures that were taken to address the impediment. There were eight impediments identified in the 2010 Action Plan. Virtually all the action steps that were proposed in the 2006 plan were conducted and in some cases, the results indicate success in reducing particular barriers. However, in other cases, it is difficult to evaluate the extent of the impact or the results appear to be limited. As a result, a few of these impediments carry over to the 2015 Plan of Action. Others are very similar to those in 2010 but have been revised to better define the impediment and in a couple cases the issues were folded into the revised impediments and no longer stand alone. Results and Assessment Impediment #1 Illegal housing discrimination is occurring in non-metro to ADOH, when it stated that more testing was needed in counties in Arizona. rural areas in order to weed out the discrimination that was occurring. In the 2006 AI, the need for more enforcement in The allegations, complaints, testing, interviews, and surveys rural areas was carried over as a separate impediment. This conducted for this AI provide evidence that housing discrimination need is folded into impediment #1 for this AI. is occurring in rural Arizona. However, it is difficult to determine its prevalence overall and in any specific area for the following Action #1 reasons: As noted in the discussion of the 2010 Plan of Action, ADOH does not enforce the Fair Housing Act. The state agency that handles 1. Housing consumers do not have a clear understanding of fair housing enforcement is the State of Arizona Attorney General’s what constitutes housing discrimination or where to seek Office – Civil Rights Division (AZAG). Nevertheless, ADOH will assistance. continue to address this impediment through the education and outreach it will be conducting in response to this and other 2. Agency staff often lack proper training to recognize housing impediments including: discrimination. In addition, procedures are frequently inadequate for referring possible housing discrimination victims. 1. Train CDBG recipients to recognize housing discrimination when allegations are made or clients encounter housing 3. Fair housing inquiries, allegations and complaints are often problems and then to refer them to agencies that can help not logged and reported. The need to address housing them remedy the issue or file a complaint with HUD or the discrimination in rural Arizona was first identified in the 1996 AZAG. AI by the Arizona Department of Commerce, a precursor 6 2 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S 2. Distribute fair housing literature to housing consumers housing E&O provider to conduct E&O throughout the to provide them with the information they need to non-entitlement areas of the state. The activities that were respond to housing discrimination. conducted since 2005 are described in the “Education and Outreach” section of this AI. Arizona, like other Analysis: states, is facing an extreme budget deficit that makes it The Arizona Department of Housing has continually funded challenging to maintain the level of non-federal funding a successful statewide education and outreach program that was previously provided for E&O. ADOH will conduct since the 2010 AI through the Southwest Fair Housing the following activities with the same levels of frequency Council to train housing consumers and professionals, it has since 2006: distribute literature, and attend events among other activities. Statistics for this program can be found on 1. page 52 of this report. Conduct fair housing workshops targeting housing consumers in each of the four Councils of Government (COGs) in the state. The objective of the location and marketing of these workshops will be to provide Impediment #2 residents in all of the thirteen rural counties in Arizona an opportunity to participate in the training. Many housing consumers are unaware of their fair housing rights and available fair housing resources. Therefore, when housing discrimination is encountered, 2. fair housing materials at community events that it often goes unreported and unresolved. serve the thirteen rural counties in Arizona. Identify and establish sites in each rural county where fair A community survey about fair housing and discrimination, housing literature will be distributed on an on-going a phone survey about the accuracy of fair housing referrals basis, and ensure the materials are maintained and and interviews with housing industry professionals were the sites are kept stocked. Fair housing materials will conducted. The complete results and conclusions about also be distributed at meetings, trainings, forums and these efforts can be found in this report in the section community events in each of these counties when “Assessment of Current Public and Private Fair Housing the opportunity presents itself. These materials will Programs and Activities in Arizona.” The survey results be available in both English and Spanish. and the experience of education and outreach providers throughout Arizona show that an unacceptably high number of Arizonans are currently unaware of their fair 3. objective will be to conduct these broadcast sessions physical size and population distribution of Arizona, as in each area of the state in order that residents in well as limited funding exacerbates this impediment by all thirteen rural counties will have an opportunity impeding the provision of fair housing education and to hear them. Collaborate with public and private outreach to many areas that need it most. agencies, organizations and groups statewide to plan and conduct these activities. Action #2 and outreach (E&O) throughout non-metro Arizona as it has since 1994. ADOH presently contracts with a fair Participate in local radio talks shows to discuss, educate and respond to questions regarding fair housing. The housing rights and available fair housing resources. The The State of Arizona will continue to fund education Provide a presence (e.g. staff a table) and distribute 4. ADOH will support and participate in activities conducted and sponsored by the Arizona Fair Housing Partnership (AFHP). ADOH will annually request a 6 3 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S proclamation from the Governor declaring April as “Fair Housing Month.” This proclamation is helpful in building an awareness of fair housing throughout the state and kicks off the fair housing activities that are conducted throughout the state in April. These activities will be logged, summarized and reported annually in the CAPER. Analysis: The Arizona Department of Housing has continually funded a successful statewide education and outreach program through the Southwest Fair Housing Council to train housing consumers and professionals, distribute literature, and attend events among other activities. Statistics for this program can be found on page 52 of this report. Arizona has taken all of the actions noted with the exception of requesting a fair housing proclamation. Impediment #3 Many housing providers illegally discriminate because of inadequate knowledge and understanding of their responsibilities under the Fair Housing Act (FHAct). This AI investigation which included interviews, surveys, the results of systemic testing and the observations of fair housing providers conducting E&O over the last several years showed that many real estate agents, property managers, property owners, media advertising agents, home insurance agents, lenders and other providers need to better understand their responsibility to comply with fair housing laws. The following problems are evident: • Many providers do not obtain the free fair housing training and information that is available. Some property managers experience high staff turnover and do not provide training as often as needed. • Some small property owners mistakenly believe that they do not need to comply with the Fair Housing Act. • There are many gray areas between such issues as security, safety, and liability on the one hand and housing rights on the other. Many providers need up-to-date information in these areas in order to make better decisions. • Housing providers in rural areas often need to drive long distances at considerable expense to receive necessary fair housing training. Action #3 1. ADOH will continue to conduct fair housing training to housing providers throughout the non-metro rural areas of the state (See the “Fair Housing Education and Outreach” section of this report for trainings conducted since 2005). To overcome the barrier of time and distance for providers these trainings will take place in the rural areas themselves. 2. ADOH will continue to offer continuing education units (CEU) to real estate agents in non-metro areas throughout the state. CEUs provide an effective incentive for agents to participate in quality fair housing trainings. 6 4 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S 1. 3. ADOH will monitor the referral procedures of all CDBG recipients ADOH will continue to fund the development and distribution through an annual questionnaire that will require identification of fair housing instructional materials to housing providers. of the procedure used to train staff, log contacts, and specify Presently, ADOH’s contracts with SWFHC for the distribution of the agencies to which they refer fair housing issues. Agencies 12,000 pieces of literature annually to both housing providers that do not have effective referral procedures in place will and consumers. be referred for training. Analysis: 2. ADOH will continue to fund fair housing referral training The Arizona Department of Housing has continually funded a at no cost to public and private agencies. ADOH will also successful statewide education and outreach program through provide all CDBG participants ongoing technical assistance the Southwest Fair Housing Council to train housing consumers on fair housing. and professionals, distribute literature, and attend events among other activities. Statistics for this program can be found on page 3. ADOH will provide all CDBG funded agencies with printed 50 of this report. Arizona offers CEU credits through the Southwest materials describing the recommended referral procedures and Fair Housing Council. a list of agencies to which fair housing concerns, allegations, and complaints can be referred. These will also be made available to agencies not funded by the state. Impediment #4 Many public and private agencies in non-metro Arizona lack Analysis: effective fair housing referral procedures. This impedes people’s The Arizona Department of Housing has continually funded a access to agencies that provide fair housing information and successful statewide education and outreach program through assistance to victims of housing discrimination. the Southwest Fair Housing Council to train housing consumers and professionals, distribute literature, and attend events among SWFHC conducted a telephone survey in 2007 and in 2009 to other activities. Statistics for this program can be found on page determine how accurately government agencies and nonprofits 50 of this report. The AFFH surveys of CDBG recipients which were throughout rural Arizona refer callers with fair housing questions provided to SWFHC indicate that there are referral procedures or complaints. The survey results are in this report in the section in place, however none of the recipients in the surveys provided “Assessment of Current Public and Private Fair Housing Programs had referred any fair housing inquiries. It also is not clear what and Activities in Arizona.” Both surveys revealed that a significant technical assistance ADOH has provided to CDBG participants. number of calls were not properly referred. Many public and private agencies that were surveyed do not have clear and consistent procedures for referring people with fair housing problems. This creates an impediment to fair housing because many people in Impediment #5 rural areas who contact a local government agency or a well-known Disparities in lending and predatory lending practices are local nonprofit agency for fair housing assistance do not get impediments to fair housing choice in Arizona. the information they need to proceed with their issue or receive misinformation that also impedes them from getting the proper Data presented in this AI, which included an analysis of HMDA help. In addition, inquiries, allegations and complaints are often reports and information on the current foreclosure crisis in the not logged and the true prevalence of housing discrimination is state evidenced the following: obscured. • Action #4 Subprime lending targeted minorities prior to the collapse of the housing market in 2007. 6 5 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S marketed to public and private agency staff, housing • Subprime borrowers have been hardest hit by the consumers, and housing providers. impact of the market collapse. This includes a precipitous drop in housing prices and a depressed economy with Analysis: increased unemployment in the face of interest rate The Arizona Department of Housing has continually funded increases on adjustable rate mortgages. The result has a successful statewide education and outreach program been unprecedented levels of defaults and foreclosures. through the Southwest Fair Housing Council to train housing Minority neighborhoods are experiencing a higher consumers and professionals, distribute literature, and attend proportion of foreclosures and abandonments compared events among other activities. Statistics for this program can to white neighborhoods. This is resulting in redlining be found on page 50 of this report. Arizona and ADOH has from lenders unwilling to loan in neighborhoods with promoted housing counseling efforts throughout the state by high rates of foreclosures and insurance companies working with various providers. Predatory lending materials unwilling to write policies or offering dramatically are widely distributed. Predatory lending information is also increased rates. provided in many of the fair housing trainings offered by ADOH through the Southwest Fair Housing Council and has • Foreclosure rescue and mortgage modification scammers been provided in the state’s Council of Government areas. are targeting minorities and people with limited English proficiency (LEP). Impediment #6 Minorities with similar or better qualifications than non- “Not in my Backyard” (NIMBYism) can be an impediment minorities continue to experience higher rates of loan denials to fair housing because it has obstructed plans and and higher rates of subprime loans from lenders. policies to provide affordable housing and special needs housing that serves protected classes. Action plan from previous AI 1. ADOH will collaborate with organizations such as the NIMBYism that impedes fair housing is a difficult issue Arizona Foreclosure Prevention Task Force and Don’t to resolve. It is not unusual for residents to coordinate Borrow Trouble in Pima County by co-sponsoring attendance at public hearings and council meetings to trainings for people at risk of foreclosure, promoting express opposition to such things as affordable housing, counseling efforts to people wanting a loan modification group homes or transitional housing, and elected officials and encouraging enforcement efforts of state and are often intimidated by the possible political consequences federal agencies to charge and punish agents and of opposing vocal citizens when they organize. Freedom companies who perpetrate illegal foreclosure and loan of speech is rightly valued in our country and as long as modification scams. speech and actions do not threaten bodily harm, violence or cross the line into becoming illegal slander, defamation or 2. ADOH will require that information on predatory and disturbance of the peace it cannot be restricted or prohibited. abusive lending practices be included in the education The only viable response is targeted education and outreach and outreach materials that are distributed on an on- to market the advantages of fair housing to residents. going basis throughout the state. Action plan from previous AI 3. An annual anti-predatory lending training will be presented in the four state COG areas. This will be ADOH will continue to conduct the following activities to address this impediment: 6 6 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S 1. Implement the comprehensive strategy to provide fair • housing education and outreach statewide. Planning to affirmatively further fair housing will be included/expanded in affordable housing projects funded by ADOH. 2. Provide public hearings throughout the state to provide residents an opportunity to learn about the benefits of Affordable housing is an issue that has a broad impact in affordable housing and diversity in neighborhoods and every area of the state and can have a direct impact on fair express their concerns regarding affordable housing housing. The factors affecting the need for affordable housing projects. These materials are available through both the and its relationship to fair housing can be complex and entail Arizona Foreclosure Task Force and Don’t Borrow Trouble historical, social, cultural, political, economic and geographical of Pima County. For example, the economic benefits of considerations. The relationship between affordable and fair affordable and diverse neighborhoods to communities housing in Arizona is evidenced, in part, by the following: is often not emphasized enough. The reduction of crime, gangs, drugs, and graffiti can not only has a positive • The availability of affordable housing has a disparate impact on the safety and appearances of neighborhoods impact on persons protected under the Fair Housing Act. and reducing possible redlining and insurance costs, but Demographic, employment, and income data show that also leads to reductions in the cost of law enforcement minorities, families with children (including single parent and city maintenance which is reflected in lower tax rates. families), and persons with disabilities are proportionally More work needs to be done to explain the relationship over represented in low-income data and are most in need between affordable housing and neighborhood diversity of affordable housing. to the cost of maintaining a healthy community and to get this message across to concerned residents. • Because of the connection between affordable housing and the protected classes covered by the Fair Housing Act, Analysis: the term “affordable” to some has become a metaphor for Effectively addressing NIMBYism is a complex and difficult housing for minorities, families with children and persons proposition. Though the state has effectively implemented a with disabilities and is laden with inaccurate stereotypes. comprehensive strategy to provide fair housing education and Affordable housing construction and policies may be outreach statewide, it has not addressed NIMBYism directly opposed by “Not In My Backyard” (NIMBY) groups for through public hearings. This is an ongoing impediment and a myriad of specious reasons that may obscure the real should be addressed in the 2015 Plan of Action with new and intent of critics. creative solutions. • Impediment #7 The location of affordable housing is a fair housing issue. The accessibility of affordable housing to public transportation, employment, good schools and other amenities is critically The issue of affordable housing is a fair housing impediment important to the financial, educational and social well-being in two ways: of protected classes. • The lack of affordable housing throughout the state The disparate and less favorable provision of public services to has a disparate negative impact on Fair Housing Act affordable neighborhoods may create safety concerns, lower protected classes. property values, induce redlining, and facilitate the deterioration of the neighborhood. 6 7 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Action #7 ADOH directly creates affordable housing through a number Impediment #8 of programs that are part of the Consolidated Plan. This AI is a On-going data gathering from CDBG subrecipients will need component of the Consolidated Plan. Beyond the development of to improve to meet evolving AI requirements. The 2006 AI affordable housing itself, each ADOH affordable housing project stated, “Information gathering and monitoring fair housing should affirmatively further fair housing in the following ways: performance needs to be improved.” ADOH responded with improvements in these areas. This impediment carries over 1. Each ADOH Request for Proposals (RFP) for housing-related to the 2010 Plan of Action. projects and funding should include a section where AFFH is addressed by the applicant and scored by ADOH. Since its inception, the AI process has been continually evolving. As technology improves the ability of CDBG jurisdictions to plan 2. Each housing project funded by ADOH includes a clear for fair housing, collect information, organize information, monitor AFFH plan as a component of the operational plan. The performance, evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation AFFH plan will include the following: of plans and report on outcomes, results have improved. • Demographic data and maps to identify minority residential concentrations in the residential areas impacted by the project. • • Specific activities that will be conducted to AFFH HUD has been expecting more from CDBG jurisdictions in the development of AIs and in the planning that is entailed. This will continue. Recent legal and complaint action relating to AIs only accelerates this trend. (e.g. Affirmative Marketing Plan). Action #8 All tax credit, HOME and Housing Trust Fund projects While ADOH has complied with the standard information and will be monitored to evaluate the performance reporting requirements for AIs to date, ADOH will need to of the project’s fair housing goals. do more in the future to stay ahead of the curve. ADOH will require a mandatory comprehensive questionnaire with new Analysis: questions about local zoning and land use laws’ compliance CDBG surveys indicate that all sub-recipients have an AFFH with fair housing laws be filled out and submitted by all sub folder that show three fair housing activities occurring each year. recipients. The results of this questionnaire will be summarized These activities include literature distribution, PSAs, trainings, and included in the annual CAPER and future AIs beginning in and other forms of fair housing outreach. Each recipient also 2011. This questionnaire will include responses to questions has a fair housing proclamation or resolution and referral regarding the following: procedures in place. It is not clear if the recipients have an AFFH plan developed or what is included in the plan. ADOH 1. The exclusionary nature of zoning and land use codes; has also developed down payment and mortgage assistance policies regarding group homes; changes and decisions programs, operated a foreclosure prevention hotline during regarding zoning made by local boards, councils or the height of the housing crisis, offers emergency rental commissions; and legal cases or challenges to codes or assistance programs, and administered a foreclosure assistance policies in the last year. The appendix includes a detailed grant. Additionally, ADOH purchased 687 foreclosed homes, zoning and land use questionnaire provided by HUD that increasing the number of affordable units and contributing to focuses on the effect of zoning and land use laws on neighborhood stabilization. people with disabilities, a protected class. The survey can 6 8 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S be modified to help acquire the necessary data to determine how zoning and land use laws affect any or all protected classes and whether or not the laws comply with fair housing laws. 2. Patterns of home ownership versus rental, housing density, housing age and/or condition, overcrowding, income, family size, residency tenure, bank loans by type, etc. 3. Demographic overview in terms of race, ethnicity, home ownership, income, poverty, etc. and trends. 4. The nature and extent of fair housing inquiries, allegations, complaints, referrals and outcomes documented by logs. 5. List and describe fair housing activities conducted within the jurisdiction of the sub recipient. Analysis: ADOH created a survey that it requires subrecipients to complete. The survey information provided to SWFHC does not include questions regarding zoning and land use codes, demographic information, homeownership and rental statistics, or descriptions of fair housing inquiries. The survey included information regarding recipient’s AFFH folder with three documented fair housing activities occurring each year. These activities include literature distribution, PSAs, trainings, and other forms of fair housing outreach. Each recipient also has a fair housing proclamation or resolution and referral procedures in place. It is not clear if the recipients have an AFFH plan developed or what is included in the plan. SWFHC, on behalf of ADOH, documents and compiles information about fair housing inquiries, allegations, complaints, referrals, and outcomes. It also describes fair housing activities conducted in sub recipient jurisdictions. This information is contained in this AI. 6 9 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S 2015 Plan of Action Several impediments identified in 2010 carry over because they continue to pose barriers to fair housing. Their persistence is indicative of the fact that in some cases, they have become embedded in the social, cultural, political and institutional fabric and their eradication will continue to require a long-term commitment. Impediment 1: Illegal housing discrimination continues to occur in Arizona outside of Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) entitlement jurisdictions including Maricopa County, Pima County, Yuma, Prescott, Sierra Vista, Flagstaff, and Douglas. Action Steps: As noted in the discussion of the 2010 Plan of Action, ADOH has no authority in the area of fair housing enforcement. The state agency that handles fair housing enforcement is the State of Arizona Attorney General’s Office – Civil Rights Division (AG). Nevertheless, ADOH will continue to address this impediment through statewide fair housing education and outreach that includes: 1. Continue to train CDBG subrecipients to recognize housing discrimination when allegations are made or clients encounter housing problems and then to refer them to agencies that can help them remedy the issue or file a complaint with HUD or the AG. 2. Distribute fair housing literature to housing consumers to provide them with the information they need to exercise their fair housing rights. 3. Continue to update fair housing education and outreach programs to be responsive to changes in fair housing law, changing cultural contexts of communities, limited English proficiency populations, and other demographic changes. Impediment 2: Housing consumers continue to be largely unaware of their rights under the Fair Housing Act and the resources available to help them understand and exercise those rights. Action Steps: The State of Arizona will continue to fund education and outreach (E&O) throughout its Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) jurisdiction as it has since 1994. ADOH presently contracts with a fair housing E&O provider to conduct E&O throughout the non-entitlement areas of the state. ADOH will conduct the following activities with the same levels of frequency it has since 2006: 7 0 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S • Conduct fair housing workshops targeting housing consumers in all non-entitlement jurisdiction counties. The objective of the location and marketing of these workshops will be to provide residents in all of the thirteen rural counties in Arizona an opportunity to receive fair housing training. • Provide a presence (e.g. staff a table) and distribute fair housing materials at community events that serve the thirteen rural counties in Arizona. • Identify and establish sites in each rural county where fair housing literature will be distributed on an on-going basis, and ensure the materials are maintained and the sites are kept stocked. Fair housing materials will also be distributed at meetings, trainings, forums, and community events in each of these counties when the opportunity presents itself. These materials will be available in English and Spanish and other languages as needed. • Participate in media events to discuss, educate, and respond to questions regarding fair housing. The objective will be to conduct these sessions in each area of the state in order that residents in all thirteen rural counties will have an opportunity to hear them. • Collaborate with public and private agencies, organizations, and groups statewide to plan and conduct these activities. • ADOH will support and participate in activities conducted and sponsored by the Arizona Fair Housing Partnership (AFHP). • ADOH will annually request a proclamation from the Governor declaring April as “Fair Housing Month.” This proclamation is helpful in building an awareness of fair housing throughout the state and kicks off the fair housing activities that are conducted throughout the state in April. • These activities will be logged, summarized, and reported annually in the CAPER. Impediment 3: Housing providers and entities that assist people with housing related issues do not adequately understand rights and responsibilities under the Fair Housing Act. They also do not know how to identify fair housing violations or where to refer people whose fair housing rights may have been violated. Action Steps: The State of Arizona will continue to fund education and outreach (E&O) throughout non-metro Arizona for housing professionals and agency staff. ADOH will continue to ensure CDBG subrecipients are trained in effective fair housing referral procedures and encourage them to report any concerns. 7 1 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S 1. ADOH will monitor the referral procedures of all CDBG recipients through an annual questionnaire that will require identification of the procedure used to train staff, log contacts, and specify the agencies to which they refer fair housing issues. Agencies that do not have effective referral procedures in place will be referred for training. 2. ADOH will continue to fund fair housing trainings that include proper referral procedures at no cost to public and private agencies. ADOH will also provide all CDBG subrecipients ongoing fair housing technical assistance. 3. ADOH will provide all CDBG subrecipients with printed materials describing the recommended referral procedures and a list of agencies to which fair housing concerns, allegations, and complaints can be referred. These will also be made available to agencies not funded by the state. Impediment 4: NIMBY (Not in My Backyard) attitudes are an impediment to fair housing choice. Action Steps: ADOH will continue to conduct the following activities to address this impediment: 1. Continue to implement a comprehensive strategy to provide fair housing education and outreach statewide. 2. Provide trainings and other resources to communities throughout the state as the need arises so that residents have the opportunity to learn about the benefits of affordable housing, diverse neighborhoods, and the state’s fair housing obligations. 3. Monitor current events throughout the state and proactively respond to situations which may impact members of the protected classes. Impediment 5: Lack of affordable housing throughout the state has a greater impact on classes protected by the Fair Housing Act. Action 5: The Arizona Department of Housing (ADOH) and other state agencies that directly impact affordable housing through policies and programs will satisfy fair housing obligations and affirmatively further fair housing through affordable housing projects in the following ways: 1. ADOH request for proposals (RFP) for housing and community development related projects and funding will require that proposals address how they will affirmatively further fair housing (AFFH) based on its impact to racial and ethnic concentrations of poverty and protected classes. 7 2 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S 2. Housing and community development projects funded by ADOH will include an AFFH plan that includes the following: • Demographic data and maps to identify racial and ethnic concentrations or poverty in the residential areas impacted by the project. • Specific activities that will be conducted to AFFH (e.g. Affirmative Marketing Plan). • All tax credit, HOME, and Housing Trust Fund projects will be monitored to evaluate the performance of the projects fair housing goals. Impediment 6: On-going data gathering from CDBG subrecipients will need to improve to meet evolving AI requirements. The 2006 AI stated, “Information gathering and monitoring fair housing performance needs to be improved.” ADOH responded with improvements in these areas, however this impediment carries over to the 2015 Plan of Action. Action Steps: While ADOH has complied with the standard information and reporting requirements for AIs to date, ADOH will need to do more in the future to stay ahead of the curve. ADOH will require a mandatory comprehensive questionnaire with new questions about local zoning and land use laws’ compliance with fair housing laws be filled out and submitted by all CDBG subrecipients. The results of this questionnaire will be summarized and included in the annual CAPER and future AIs. This questionnaire will include responses to questions regarding the following: 1. The exclusionary nature of zoning and land use codes; policies regarding group homes; changes and decisions regarding zoning made by local boards, councils or commissions; and legal cases or challenges to codes or policies in the last year. The survey can be modified to help acquire the necessary data to determine how zoning and land use laws affect any or all protected classes and whether or not the laws comply with fair housing laws. 2. Patterns of home ownership versus rental, housing density, housing age and/or condition, overcrowding, income, family size, residency tenure, bank loans by type, etc. 3. Demographic overview that includes things like race, ethnicity, homeownership, income, poverty, persons with disabilities, families with children, etc. The overview should also identify racial and ethnic concentrations of poverty. 4. The nature and extent of fair housing inquiries, allegations, complaints, referrals, and outcomes based on proper documentation. 5. List and describe fair housing activities conducted within the jurisdiction of the subrecipient. 7 3 | A N A LY S I S O F I M P E D I M E N T S Impediment 7: The post-foreclosure crisis housing market experienced tighter credit conditions for homebuyers and rising rents for renters. This limited homeownership opportunities and made rental housing less affordable for minority households. Action Steps: The state will assess how the housing crisis and its aftermath has had an impact on communities within the states jurisdiction and respond with appropriate projects, programs, and education and outreach. Though there is extensive evidence that the housing crisis disproportionately impacted minorities nationally and in large metropolitan areas, like Phoenix, more research and analysis should be done on the impact in smaller communities and rural areas statewide. 1. Assess how the housing crisis impacted protected classes in the state’s jurisdiction by analyzing housing costs, homeownership and rental rate changes, foreclosure rates, and population changes in relation to the protected classes. 2. Create and support first-time homebuyer and other homeownership programs and projects that assist those impacted by the foreclosure crisis including protected classes. 3. Create and support affordable housing programs that improve affordability of homes for purchase and rental housing especially for protected classes. 4. Utilize the data provided in the CDBG recipient survey to continue monitoring housing patterns and demographic changes over time. 5. Select CDBG recipients whose programs will affirmatively further fair housing and mitigate the effects which the housing crisis had on protected classes. 6. Conduct fair housing education and outreach that addresses issues uncovered through research and CDBG subrecipient surveys. Impediment 8: Arizona demographics vary greatly by region making it necessary to look at fair housing issues through a regional perspective. Differences in income, racial and ethnic concentrations of poverty, and age vary greatly across the state, making it difficult to create “one size fits all” policies and programs to AFFH in Arizona. Action Steps: Develop regional strategies to affirmatively further fair housing in Arizona. • Continue to utilize the Council of Government (COG) structure to monitor CDBG recipients and develop education and outreach strategies. • Create regional fair housing priorities, goals, and selection criteria for potential CDBG recipients. • Utilize information provided in the CDBG recipient surveys to monitor and update regional fair housing priorities and goals. APPENDIX A Appendix List of Tables Table 1: Arizona population totals 13 Table 2: Rural and urban populations 14 Table 3: Population change by county 14 Table 4: Arizona general social characteristics 15 Table 5: Age distribution by county heat map 17 Table 6: Median income and general poverty rates 18 Table 7: Household income by county heat map 18 Table 8: Highest level of educational attainment 19 Table 9: Median income by level of education 19 Table 10: Racial comparison 20 Table 11: Racial distribution heat map by county 20 Table 12: Percent of population below poverty rate by race and county 21 Table 13: Foreign born population 22 Table 14: Hispanic population percentages 23 Table 15: Hispanic poverty rates by county 24 Table 16: Disability rates by county 25 Table 17: Poverty rate for those living with disabilities 26 Table 18: Housing stock by unit type 27 Table 19: Housing age by county heat map 28 Table 20: House room count by county heat map 29 Table 21: Owner occupied housing prices by county heat map 29 Table 22: Percent owner occupied units 30 Table 23: Cost burden rates for home owners and renters 31 Table 24: High minority census tracts 32 Table 25: TEAPOT basis of complaints 49 Table 26: AZAG complaint basis 50 Table 27: SWFHC fair housing testing  51 Table 28: SWFHC referral by protected class 51 Table 29: Loan applications by race 52 Table 30: Census data used for maps N APPENDIX B List of Figures Figure 1: Age Tree Comparison US v Arizona 16 Figure 2: Hispanic population comparison by county 23 Figure 3: Figure - Hispanic poverty rates 24 Figure 4: Disability rates by county 25 Figure 5: Disability poverty rates by county 26 Figure 6: Distribution of building type 27 Figure 7: Housing age comparison 28 Figure 8: Owner occupancy rates 30 Figure 9: Cost burden rates for home owners and renters  31 Figure 10: Arizona mortgage delinquency 40 APPENDIX C List of Maps Map 1: Hispanic Concentration Areas����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������34 Map 2: Native American Concentration Areas����������������������������������������������������������������������������35 Map 3: African American Concentration Areas��������������������������������������������������������������������������36 Map 4: Minority Concentration Areas����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������37 Map 5: Arizona Population Less Than 65 Years Old with a Disability ����������������������������38 Map 6: Arizona Population Less than 65 Years Old with a Disability Compared to Minority Concentration Areas ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������39 Map 7: Areas affected by concentrated foreclosures��������������������������������������������������������������41 Map 8: Areas at risk of additional foreclosure�����������������������������������������������������������������������������42 Map 9: White Concentration Areas ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������D APPENDIX D White Concentration Areas in Arizona Navajo Apache Coconino Mohave Flagstaff § ¦ ¨ I40 Yavapai Prescott § ¦ ¨ I17 Gila La Paz § ¦ Maricopa ¨ I10 Yuma § ¦ ¨ I8 and Pima Counties Pinal are not § ¦ ¨ included in the state AI study Greenlee Graham I10 Yuma Cochise Concentration* Native American Reservations Federal Lands Sierra Vista Santa Cruz Counties Douglas Interstate - Cities with entitlement jurisdictions that are not included in the state AI study. Source: 2010 US Census; Protected Areas Database of the US; Esri * Concentration defined as greater than or equal to 10% above the state average by Geoff Davies Map 9: Map 7 : Concentrations of white population in Arizona White Concentration Areas APPENDIX E STATE OF ARIZONA - FAIR HOUSING SURVEY SWFHC SOUTHWEST FAIR HOUSING COUNCIL Illegal housing discrimination occurs when one or more of the following occurs based on a person’s race, national origin, color, religion, sex, or if they have children or a disability: A. Refusing, discouraging or charging more to rent an apartment or buy a home. B. Discouraging a person from living where he or she wants to live, often by steering him or her to another apartment, complex or neighborhood. C. Refusing or making it hard to get a loan to buy or refinance a house or take out home equity by doing things like charging more money or offering a worse deal than someone should be able to get if he or she shopped around. 1. Have you or someone you know ever encountered one or more forms of housing discrimination described in the shaded boxes in your local area? p Yes, I have or I know someone who has. p I think I may have or I may know someone who has. p No, I have not and don’t know anyone who has. p Don’t know p Other ________________________ ______________________________ 3. Do you believe housing discrimination occurs in your local area? p p p p Page 1 Yes Likely Unlikely No D. Refusing, discouraging or charging more for home insurance. E. Discrimination based on disability: Refusing to make a reasonable accommodation, refusing to allow a modification to make an apartment more accessible for persons with a disability or lack of accessible units. F. Predatory lending: unfair, misleading, deceptive or fraudulent loan practices. 2. If you believe that you or someone you know encountered housing discrimination in your local area, please write down the letter(s) from the shaded boxes at the beginning of the survey that best describes the type of discrimination. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4. If you think housing discrimination is occurring in your local area, what types do you think are most prevalent? Write down the letter(s) from the shaded boxes at the beginning of the survey. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Please return this survey to the location you received it. (Continue on Page 2) Fair housing survey page 1 APPENDIX F STATE OF ARIZONA - FAIR HOUSING SURVEY 5. How well informed are you about housing discrimination? SWFHC SOUTHWEST FAIR HOUSING COUNCIL 6. What would you do if you encountered housing discrimination? p Very informed p Somewhat informed p Do nothing and seek other housing options p Tell the person that you believe they are discriminating p Not very informed p Not at all informed p Report it p Would not know what to do p Other ______________________________________________ 7. If you wanted to report housing discrimination, who would you report it to? 8. What do you think should be done to help prevent housing discrimination? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Please check those that apply to you: u Race/Ethnicity p White Anglo p Hispanic p African American p Native American p Other ________________ u Gender p Female p Male u Family Status p Have children in household p No children in household u Disability? p Yes p No u Housing p I own a home p I rent p Other u Employed in p The public sector p The non-profit sector p The private sector p The housing industry p Not employed p Other ________________________ ________________________________ Reference Information: u Zip Code ___________________________________ u Neighborhood/ Subdivision ____________________ ____________________________________________ u Approximate yearly household income __________ ____________________________________________ u Number in household _________________________ The results of this survey will be included in the Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing, for the State of Arizona. This survey is anonymous and for research purposes only. Please return this survey to the location you received it. Fair housing survey page 2 Page 2 APPENDIX G Table 1. All Single Family Lending to Owner-Occupants, Arizona By Race of Borrower As a Percent of Loans to All Races (Portfolio Share) Count of Loans Table 1a. Portfolio Share Analysis Prime Subprime All Prime Subprime All Count Borrower Race White 136,437 7,065 143,502 91.57% 92.77% 91.63% 1,931,827 White, Non-Hispanic 115,010 4,645 119,655 77.19% 60.99% 76.40% 1,605,271 Black or African American Hispanic or Latino 2,950 241 3,191 1.98% 3.16% 2.02% 84,661 17,467 2,255 19,722 11.64% 29.42% 12.59% 484,240 Asian Total** Ratio of Ratio of Prime Subprime Portfolio Portfolio Share to Share to Percent of Percent of Percent Households Households Households* 4,760 131 4,891 3.19% 1.72% 3.12% 56,345 166,591 8,115 174,706 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2,322,763 83.17% 69.11% 3.64% 20.85% 2.43% 100.00% 1.10 1.12 0.54 0.56 1.32 1.00 1.12 0.88 0.87 1.41 0.71 1.00 * Households are total LMI+MUI counts of householders as of 2010 US Census ** "Total" refers to total of all races, which includes races in addition to the four included in this analysis. Therefore, the "Total" may not necessarily equal the sum of "White," "Black or African American," "Hispanic or Latino," and "Asian." This note holds true for both the lending analysis and the number of households. Table 1b. Market Share Analysis Prime Borrower Race White White, Non Hispanic Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Asian Total** Table 1c. Loan Denial Disparity Ratios Borrower Race White White, Non Hispanic Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Asian Total** As a Percent of Loans to that Race (Market Share) Count of Loans Subprime 136,437 115,010 2,950 17,467 4,760 219 7,065 4,645 241 2,255 131 43 Denial Rate Applications 210,387 173,032 5,286 31,785 7,492 263,820 Denials 28,308 22,174 992 5,724 1,080 4,325 All 143,502 119,655 3,191 19,722 4,891 262 Prime 95.1% 96.1% 92.4% 88.6% 97.3% 83.6% Subprime 4.9% 3.9% 7.6% 11.4% 2.7% 16.4% Ratio of that Race to White (Market Share Ratio) Prime 1.00 1.01 0.97 0.93 1.02 0.88 Subprime 1.00 0.79 1.53 2.32 0.54 3.33 Ratio of that Race to White (Denial Percentage Ratio) 13.46% 12.81% 18.77% 18.01% 14.42% 100.00% 1.00 0.95 1.39 1.34 1.07 Notes "Total" refers to total of all races, which includes races in addition to the four included in this analysis. Therefore, the "Total" may not necessarily equal the sum of "White," "Black or African American," "Hispanic or Latino," and "Asian." This note holds true for both the lending analysis and the number of households. HMDA analysis information APPENDIX H HMDA analysis information 2 APPENDIX I Table 2. All Single Family Lending to Low-and Moderate-Income (LMI) Borrowers, Arizona By Race of Borrower Table 2a. Portfolio Share Analysis Prime Borrower Race & Income Level LMI White LMI White, Non Hispanic LMI Black or African American LMI Hispanic or Latino LMI Asian Total (LMI+MUI)1 As a Percent of Loans to All Races (Portfolio Share) Count of Loans Subprime 33,682 26,003 781 7,524 1,030 166,591 2,982 1,542 103 1,431 52 8,115 All 36,664 27,545 884 8,955 1,082 174,706 Prime 20.67% 15.96% 0.48% 4.62% 0.63% 100.0% Subprime 37.52% 19.40% 1.30% 18.00% 0.65% 100.0% All 23.41% 17.59% 0.52% 5.24% 0.63% 100.0% Households* Count 1,931,827 1,605,271 84,661 484,240 56,345 2,322,763 Percent 83.17% 69.11% 3.64% 20.85% 2.43% 100.00% Ratio of Ratio of Prime Subprime Portfolio Portfolio Share to Share to Percent of Percent of Households Households 0.25 0.23 0.13 0.22 0.26 0.45 0.28 0.36 0.86 0.27 * Households are total LMI+MUI counts of householders as of 2010 US Census ** "Total" refers to total of all races, which includes races in addition to the four included in this analysis. Therefore, the "Total" may not necessarily equal the sum of "White," "Black or African American," "Hispanic or Latino," and "Asian." This note holds true for both the lending analysis and the number of households. Table 2b. Market Share Analysis Prime Borrower Race & Income Level LMI White LMI White, Non Hispanic LMI Black or African American LMI Hispanic or Latino LMI Asian LMI Total 1 Table 2c. Loan Denial Disparity Ratios Borrower Race & Income Level LMI White LMI White, Non Hispanic LMI Black or African American LMI Hispanic or Latino LMI Asian LMI Total 1 As a Percent of Loans to that Race (Market Share) Count of Loans Subprime 33,682 26,003 781 7,524 1,030 39,925 2,982 1,542 103 1,431 52 3,348 Denial Rate Applications 55,813 41,222 1,514 14,549 1,781 67,997 Denials 9,240 6,527 342 2,857 360 11,929 All 36,664 27,545 884 8,955 1,082 43,273 Prime 91.9% 94.4% 88.3% 84.0% 95.2% 92.3% Subprime 8.1% 5.6% 11.7% 16.0% 4.8% 7.7% Ratio of that Race to White (Market Share Ratio) Prime 1.00 1.03 0.96 0.91 1.04 1.00 Subprime 1.00 0.69 1.43 1.96 0.59 0.95 Ratio of that Race to White (Denial Percentage Ratio) 16.56% 15.83% 22.59% 19.64% 20.21% 17.54% 1.00 0.96 1.36 1.19 1.22 Notes "Total" refers to total of all races, which includes races in addition to the four included in this analysis. Therefore, the "Total" may not necessarily equal the sum of "White," "Black or African American," "Hispanic or Latino," and "Asian." This note holds true for both the lending analysis and the number of households. HMDA analysis information 3 APPENDIX J HMDA analysis information 4 APPENDIX K Table 3. All Single Family Lending to Middle-and Upper-Income (MUI) Borrowers, Arizona By Race of Borrower Table 3a. Portfolio Share Analysis Prime Borrower Race & Income Level MUI White MUI White, Non Hispanic MUI Black or African-American MUI Hispanic or Latino MUI Asian Total (LMI+MUI)1 As a Percent of Loans to All Races (Portfolio Share) Count of Loans Subprime 92,780 81,159 1,630 8,119 3,519 166,591 3,728 2,788 128 794 76 8,115 All 96,508 83,947 1,758 8,913 3,595 174,706 Prime 59.97% 52.46% 1.05% 5.23% 2.27% 100.0% Subprime 47.83% 35.77% 1.64% 10.15% 0.98% 100.0% All 59.39% 51.66% 1.08% 5.48% 2.21% 100.0% Ratio of Ratio of Prime Subprime Portfolio Portfolio Share to Share to Percent Percent of Percent of Households Households Households Count 1,931,827 83.17% 1,605,271 69.11% 84,661 3.64% 484,240 20.85% 56,345 2.43% 2,322,763 100.00% 0.72 0.76 0.29 0.25 0.94 0.58 0.52 0.45 0.49 0.40 * Households are total LMI+MUI counts of householders as of 2010 US Census ** "Total" refers to total of all races, which includes races in addition to the four included in this analysis. Therefore, the "Total" may not necessarily equal the sum of "White," "Black or African American," "Hispanic or Latino," and "Asian." This note holds true for both the lending analysis and the number of households. Table 3b. Market Share Analysis Prime Borrower Race & Income Level MUI White MUI White, Non Hispanic MUI Black or African-American MUI Hispanic or Latino MUI Asian MUI Total 1 Table 3c. Loan Denial Disparity Ratios Borrower Race & Income Level MUI White MUI White, Non Hispanic MUI Black or African-American MUI Hispanic or Latino MUI Asian MUI Total 1 As a Percent of Loans to that Race (Market Share) Count of Loans Subprime 92,780 81,159 1,630 8,119 3,519 113,024 3,728 2,788 128 794 76 4,380 Denial Rate Applications 138,369 119,135 2,895 14,025 5,328 172,898 Denials 16,858 13,945 536 2,325 668 22,261 All 96,508 83,947 1,758 8,913 3,595 117,404 Prime 96.1% 96.7% 92.7% 91.1% 97.9% 96.3% Subprime 3.9% 3.3% 7.3% 8.9% 2.1% 3.7% Ratio of that Race to White (Market Share Ratio) Prime 1.00 1.01 0.96 0.95 1.02 1.00 Subprime 1.00 0.86 1.88 2.31 0.55 0.97 Ratio of that Race to White (Denial Percentage Ratio) 12.18% 11.71% 18.51% 16.58% 12.54% 12.88% 1.00 0.96 1.52 1.36 1.03 Notes "Total" refers to total of all races, which includes races in addition to the four included in this analysis. Therefore, the "Total" may not necessarily equal the sum of "White," "Black or African American," "Hispanic or Latino," and "Asian." This note holds true for both the lending analysis and the number of households. HMDA analysis information 5 APPENDIX L HMDA analysis information 6 APPENDIX M Table 4. All Single-Family Lending to Owner Occupants, Arizona By Minority Level of Census Tract Table 4a. Portfolio Share Analysis Prime Minority Level < 10% Minority 10-19% Minority 20-49% Minority 50-79% Minority 80-100% Minority Total As a Percent of Loans to All Minority Levels (Portfolio Share) Count of Loans Subprime 12544 39208 90991 17656 6172 166,591 All 251 969 4320 1662 910 8,115 12795 40177 95311 19318 7082 174,706 Prime 8% 24% 55% 11% 4% 100% Subprime 3% 12% 53% 20% 11% 100% Owner-Occupied Housing Units (OOHU)* All Count 7% 23% 55% 11% 4% 100% 116049 339579 751771 205,594 153,351 358,945 Percent 32% 95% 209% 57% 43% 100% Ratio of Ratio of Prime Subprime Portfolio Portfolio Share to Share to Percent of Percent of OOHU OOHU 23% 25% 26% 19% 9% 100% *2010 Census Drawn from HMDA via CRA Wiz Table 4a. Market Share Analysis Count of Loans Prime Minority Level < 10% Minority 10-19% Minority 20-49% Minority 50-79% Minority 80-100% Minority Total Table 4b. Loan Denial Disparity Ratio Subprime 12544 39208 90991 17656 6172 166591 251 969 4320 1662 910 8115 All 12795 40177 95311 19318 7082 174706 Denial Rate Applications Minority Level < 10% Minority 10-19% Minority 20-49% Minority 50-79% Minority 80-100% Minority Total As a Percent of Loans to that Minority Level (Market Share) 19158 60144 141710 30755 12024 263,820 Denials 2720 8242 19196 5080 2405 37644 Percent Denied 14% 14% 14% 17% 20% 14% Prime 98% 98% 95% 91% 87% 95% Subprime 2% 2% 5% 9% 13% 5% Ratio of that Minority Level to 0-10% Minority (Market Share Ratio) Prime 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.97 Subprime 1.00 1.23 2.31 4.39 6.55 2.37 Ratio of that Minority Level to 010% Minority (Denial Ratio) 1.00 0.97 0.95 1.16 1.41 1.01 HMDA analysis information 7 10% 13% 25% 36% 26% 100% APPENDIX N MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 942600 4001942600 1,578 13 1 1,550 0 0 35 0 14 1,586 100.00% 0.06% 98.23% 0.00% 0.00% 2.22% 0.82% 600 4003000600 2,984 2,089 29 35 16 1 2,291 745 69 3,117 100.00% 0.97% 1.17% 0.54% 0.03% 76.78% 70.01% 50 18 4,465 1,291 800 4003000800 5,160 3,673 36 48 44 4 4,538 1,217 138 5,887 100.00% 0.70% 0.93% 0.85% 0.08% 87.95% 71.18% 901 700 4003000901 4003000700 3,586 5,196 2,496 3,609 23 82 40 8 0 7 3,406 886 133 139 4,363 5,913 100.00% 100.00% 0.64% 1.58% 1.12% 0.96% 0.22% 0.35% 0.00% 0.13% 94.98% 85.93% 69.60% 69.46% 902 4003000902 2,846 1,937 22 28 6 2 2,594 777 74 3,429 100.00% 0.77% 0.98% 0.21% 0.07% 91.15% 68.06% 1300 4007001300 1,340 872 3 18 5 0 993 403 39 1,422 100.00% 0.22% 1.34% 0.37% 0.00% 74.10% 65.07% 1,678 16 1 1,649 0 0 33 4 8 1,687 100.00% 0.06% 98.27% 0.00% 0.00% 1.97% 0.95% 940400 4007940400 5,288 112 5 5,108 1 0 205 14 48 5,333 100.00% 0.09% 96.60% 0.02% 0.00% 3.88% 2.12% 940500 940200 4009940500 4,780 28 1 4,727 0 1 152 2 21 4,883 100.00% 0.02% 98.89% 0.00% 0.02% 3.18% 0.59% 8 1,779 0.20% 44.51% 940300 4007940200 15 2 60801 4013060801 5,832 3,200 264 83 31 15 3,892 1,982 257 6,267 100.00% 4.53% 1.42% 0.53% 0.26% 66.74% 54.87% 60902 4013060902 4012940300 3,842 3,997 1,604 1,132 168 45 22 4 2,995 1,560 1,847 804 152 257 5,081 4,168 100.00% 100.00% 4.37% 1.17% 0.57% 0.38% 0.10% 0.05% 77.95% 39.03% 41.75% 28.32% 61200 4013061200 6,114 3,285 406 166 50 29 4,243 1,898 280 6,792 100.00% 6.64% 2.72% 0.82% 0.47% 69.40% 53.73% 61300 4013061300 1,930 1,104 78 23 21 0 1,208 609 95 1,939 100.00% 4.04% 1.19% 1.09% 0.00% 62.59% 57.20% 3 9 61402 4013061402 5,505 2,492 534 88 33 38 3,993 2,158 162 6,844 100.00% 9.70% 1.60% 0.60% 0.69% 72.53% 45.27% 82007 61401 4013082007 4,077 2,227 215 103 42 1 2,883 1,347 142 4,591 100.00% 5.27% 2.53% 1.03% 0.02% 70.71% 54.62% 75 128 82008 4013061401 4013082008 1,972 5,058 893 2,428 124 299 43 2 1,614 3,867 813 1,903 87 223 2,606 6,274 100.00% 100.00% 6.29% 5.91% 2.18% 1.48% 0.15% 2.53% 0.46% 0.04% 81.85% 76.45% 45.28% 48.00% 82009 4013082009 4,668 2,205 302 96 32 4 3,504 1,844 185 5,782 100.00% 6.47% 2.06% 0.69% 0.09% 75.06% 47.24% 82010 4013082010 3,931 1,934 240 78 59 8 2,869 1,401 211 4,655 100.00% 6.11% 1.98% 1.50% 0.20% 72.98% 49.20% 82017 4013082017 4,275 2,085 599 80 241 9 2,397 1,018 243 4,344 100.00% 14.01% 1.87% 5.64% 0.21% 56.07% 48.77% 82018 4013082018 4,685 2,428 378 106 139 0 3,325 1,453 181 5,401 100.00% 8.07% 2.26% 2.97% 0.00% 70.97% 51.82% 314 71 126 12 82203 4013082203 7,512 3,848 845 128 215 29 4,782 2,139 308 8,138 100.00% 11.25% 1.70% 2.86% 0.39% 63.66% 51.22% 82204 82028 4013082204 5,359 2,927 566 61 204 2 3,646 1,308 291 5,787 100.00% 10.56% 1.14% 3.81% 0.04% 68.04% 54.62% 16 82205 4013082028 3,104 7.45% 1.68% 556 65 100 100.00% 10.85% 394 51 177 8 1,924 772 109 3,326 100.00% 12.74% 1.65% 5.72% 0.26% 62.23% 51.13% 87 62 34 2 2,296 1,235 118 3,716 100.00% 3.01% 2.14% 1.18% 0.07% 79.42% 46.80% 1.97% 1.44% 0.18% 0.04% 65.01% 48.88% 2,578 100.00% 0.31% 73.66% 1,581 3,722 1.95% 0.28% 1,353 69 1.27% 2.99% 3,092 1,165 5,625 100.00% 2,891 2,454 252 5,128 4013082206 1,503 1,557 130 4013082208 2,840 3,331 1,501 82206 4013082209 5,124 2,060 82208 82209 4013082205 4,214 86.41% 50.31% 56 41 5 1 83000 4013083000 6,545 3,277 432 127 61 16 5,241 2,360 272 8,237 100.00% 6.60% 1.94% 0.93% 0.24% 80.08% 50.07% 92713 4013092713 5,027 2,724 347 98 233 8 2,968 1,390 227 5,044 100.00% 6.90% 1.95% 4.63% 0.16% 59.04% 54.19% 52.92% 92715 4013092715 4,037 2,079 301 69 108 9 2,593 1,263 208 4,343 100.00% 7.46% 1.71% 2.68% 0.22% 64.23% 51.50% 92716 4013092716 3,908 2,058 215 82 59 7 2,623 1,314 173 4,300 100.00% 5.50% 2.10% 1.51% 0.18% 67.12% 52.66% 13 79 216 100.00% 13.14% 92718 4013092718 3,791 1,583 412 43 146 4 2,384 1,409 194 4,398 100.00% 10.87% 1.13% 3.85% 0.11% 62.89% 41.76% 92801 92717 4013092801 4,756 2,188 287 114 37 9 3,661 1,916 205 6,024 100.00% 6.03% 2.40% 0.78% 0.19% 76.98% 46.01% 92802 4013092717 4013092802 4,870 5,217 2,282 2,445 640 238 72 67 0 2,951 3,982 1,438 2,155 202 240 5,337 6,514 100.00% 4.56% 1.62% 1.38% 4.44% 1.28% 0.27% 0.00% 60.60% 76.33% 46.86% 46.87% 92900 4013092900 2,866 1,311 138 42 9 0 2,359 1,218 148 3,766 100.00% 4.82% 1.47% 0.31% 0.00% 82.31% 45.74% 93002 4013093002 4,082 2,029 437 118 101 5 2,294 1,169 223 4,124 100.00% 10.71% 2.89% 2.47% 0.12% 56.20% 49.71% 93101 4013093101 4,547 2,422 436 154 66 8 2,683 1,270 191 4,617 100.00% 9.59% 3.39% 1.45% 0.18% 59.01% 53.27% 93104 4013093104 4,385 2,199 456 125 41 5 2,732 1,331 228 4,690 100.00% 10.40% 2.85% 0.94% 0.11% 62.30% 50.15% 93105 4013093105 398 118 5,242 2,685 16 6 3,605 1,820 199 5,963 100.00% 7.59% 2.25% 0.31% 0.11% 68.77% 51.22% 93106 4013093106 4,068 2,047 288 46 62 2 2,683 1,398 225 4,479 100.00% 7.08% 1.13% 1.52% 0.05% 65.95% 50.32% 103304 4013103304 4,674 2,920 146 79 55 8 3,345 1,301 165 4,934 100.00% 3.12% 1.69% 1.18% 0.17% 71.57% 62.47% 104502 4013104502 5,107 2,566 230 241 108 12 3,274 1,741 209 5,606 100.00% 4.50% 4.72% 2.11% 0.23% 64.11% 50.24% 107102 4013107102 5,197 2,638 409 178 283 16 3,373 1,438 235 5,697 100.00% 7.87% 3.43% 5.45% 0.31% 64.90% 50.76% 107201 4013107201 4,301 2,099 347 180 396 17 2,440 1,059 203 4,439 100.00% 8.07% 4.19% 9.21% 0.40% 56.73% 48.80% 107202 4013107202 4,928 2,641 140 140 223 14 3,549 1,609 161 5,675 100.00% 2.84% 2.84% 4.53% 0.28% 72.02% 53.59% 108601 4013108601 2,679 1,347 135 231 23 2 1,500 813 128 2,704 100.00% 5.04% 8.62% 0.86% 0.07% 55.99% 50.28% 588 12 100.00% 10.71% 2.39% 14.18% 1,852 444 99 109003 4013109003 5,474 3,066 325 263 43 7 4,250 1,583 187 6,471 100.00% 5.94% 4.80% 0.79% 0.13% 77.64% 56.01% 109101 109001 4013109101 3,283 1,635 68 85 139 1 2,521 1,235 120 4,049 100.00% 2.07% 2.59% 4.23% 0.03% 76.79% 49.80% 83 124 10 109102 4013109001 4013109102 4,146 5,299 2,528 225 2,259 4,146 953 2,137 198 192 4,355 6,725 100.00% 4.25% 1.57% 2.34% 0.29% 0.19% 54.49% 78.24% 44.67% 47.71% 109200 4013109200 4,096 1,819 242 112 73 6 3,112 1,704 140 5,249 100.00% 5.91% 2.73% 1.78% 0.15% 75.98% 44.41% 109300 4013109300 4,670 2,176 239 100 54 2 3,714 1,937 162 6,046 100.00% 5.12% 2.14% 1.16% 0.04% 79.53% 46.60% 109400 4013109400 8,290 4,033 555 181 62 8 6,183 3,115 336 10,104 100.00% 6.69% 2.18% 0.75% 0.10% 74.58% 48.65% 109500 4013109500 4,867 2,671 279 81 75 13 3,507 1,560 188 5,515 100.00% 5.73% 1.66% 1.54% 0.27% 72.06% 54.88% 20 14 271 83 109602 4013109602 5,719 3,493 378 133 51 4 4,456 1,414 246 6,436 100.00% 6.61% 2.33% 0.89% 0.07% 77.92% 61.08% 109603 109601 4013109603 4,450 2,410 240 74 32 6 3,362 1,492 196 5,206 100.00% 5.39% 1.66% 0.72% 0.13% 75.55% 54.16% 109604 4013109601 4013109604 4,723 2,369 3,453 1,747 219 5,588 100.00% 5.74% 1.76% 0.42% 0.30% 73.11% 50.16% 3,814 2,434 161 74 14 0 2,870 1,005 126 4,124 100.00% 4.22% 1.94% 0.37% 0.00% 75.25% 63.82% 109701 4013109701 7,467 4,259 447 107 58 11 6,191 2,342 243 9,156 100.00% 5.99% 1.43% 0.78% 0.15% 82.91% 57.04% 109702 4013109702 5,053 2,520 156 63 46 0 3,972 2,113 155 6,350 100.00% 3.09% 1.25% 0.91% 0.00% 78.61% 49.87% 109703 4013109703 2,742 1,535 120 32 40 4 2,222 921 90 3,339 100.00% 4.38% 1.17% 1.46% 0.15% 81.04% 55.98% 109704 4013109704 2,360 1,141 105 45 12 3 1,852 968 86 2,985 100.00% 4.45% 1.91% 0.51% 0.13% 78.47% 48.35% 109705 4013109705 1,803 835 92 19 15 1 1,411 790 51 2,328 100.00% 5.10% 1.05% 0.83% 0.06% 78.26% 46.31% 109801 4013109801 3,758 1,848 201 76 29 0 3,125 1,466 138 4,897 100.00% 5.35% 2.02% 0.77% 0.00% 83.16% 49.18% 109802 4013109802 4,546 2,457 157 70 44 2 3,700 1,673 143 5,646 100.00% 3.45% 1.54% 0.97% 0.04% 81.39% 54.05% 311 126 109900 4013109900 7,080 3,573 91 14 5,820 2,716 249 9,078 100.00% 4.39% 1.78% 1.29% 0.20% 82.20% 50.47% 110001 4013110001 4,529 2,146 146 43 21 5 3,790 2,014 154 6,019 100.00% 3.22% 0.95% 0.46% 0.11% 83.68% 47.38% 110002 4013110002 4,339 1,972 169 70 20 10 3,592 1,931 167 5,792 100.00% 3.89% 1.61% 0.46% 0.23% 82.78% 45.45% 123 115 100.00% 2.69% 111202 4013111202 1,964 956 221 96 34 1 1,205 570 86 2,127 100.00% 11.25% 4.89% 1.73% 0.05% 61.35% 48.68% 111401 110100 4013111401 4013110100 4,310 6,612 2,671 2,993 141 178 104 34 5 6 3,289 5,743 1,170 2,949 185 248 4,743 9,114 100.00% 3.27% 2.41% 1.86% 0.79% 1.74% 0.12% 0.09% 76.31% 86.86% 61.97% 45.27% 111402 4013111402 4,150 2,269 334 171 59 11 2,531 1,136 170 4,242 100.00% 8.05% 4.12% 1.42% 0.27% 60.99% 54.67% 111501 4013111501 2,115 1,279 60 58 4 15 1,759 606 93 2,502 100.00% 2.84% 2.74% 0.19% 0.71% 83.17% 60.47% 111502 4013111502 6,524 3,834 302 163 47 8 4,755 1,945 225 7,220 100.00% 4.63% 2.50% 0.72% 0.12% 72.88% 58.77% 111601 4013111601 3,161 1,711 79 91 55 7 2,256 1,115 103 3,603 100.00% 2.50% 2.88% 1.74% 0.22% 71.37% 54.13% 111602 4013111602 5,055 2,138 252 155 15 4 4,101 2,284 207 6,811 100.00% 4.99% 3.07% 0.30% 0.08% 81.13% 42.29% 82 125 112100 4013112100 3,838 1,844 7 3 3,418 1,609 168 5,244 100.00% 2.14% 3.26% 0.18% 0.08% 89.06% 48.05% 112201 4013112201 4,400 1,931 102 78 9 1 4,019 2,090 189 6,299 100.00% 2.32% 1.77% 0.20% 0.02% 91.34% 43.89% 112202 4013112202 4,305 2,134 167 62 44 6 3,449 1,743 149 5,471 100.00% 3.88% 1.44% 1.02% 0.14% 80.12% 49.57% 44.33% 112301 4013112301 5,017 2,224 277 109 23 0 4,330 2,193 191 6,932 100.00% 5.52% 2.17% 0.46% 0.00% 86.31% 112302 4013112302 6,754 2,746 409 102 89 5 5,631 3,080 323 9,316 100.00% 6.06% 1.51% 1.32% 0.07% 83.37% 40.66% 112401 4013112401 5,377 2,407 216 136 53 10 4,636 2,337 218 7,388 100.00% 4.02% 2.53% 0.99% 0.19% 86.22% 44.76% 112402 4013112402 4,999 2,264 171 87 33 4 4,337 2,239 201 6,871 100.00% 3.42% 1.74% 0.66% 0.08% 86.76% 45.29% 35 15 206 7,426 112503 4013112503 7,944 3,931 335 184 65 10 6,525 3,149 270 10,268 100.00% 4.22% 2.32% 0.82% 0.13% 82.14% 49.48% 112504 112502 4013112504 3,596 1,838 176 105 17 9 3,027 1,313 138 4,647 100.00% 4.89% 2.92% 0.47% 0.25% 84.18% 51.11% 3,542 405 11,763 112505 4013112502 233 128 2,488 100.00% 144 50 7,149 4,007 213 99 62 19 5 2,068 1,226 115 3,479 100.00% 4.13% 2.58% 0.79% 0.21% 86.20% 36.39% 44 38 9 0 1,595 910 64 2,596 100.00% 2.05% 1.77% 0.42% 0.00% 74.26% 50.42% 100.00% 13.42% 112510 4013112510 4,162 2,092 427 74 79 0 2,971 1,321 169 4,872 100.00% 10.26% 1.78% 1.90% 0.00% 71.38% 50.26% 4013112511 6,816 3,686 602 141 231 19 4,441 1,832 305 7,266 100.00% 8.83% 2.07% 3.39% 0.28% 65.16% 54.08% 4013112512 1,796 666 2 1,273 2,489 708 355 60 8,545 2,343 100.00% 15.37% 3.07% 3.79% 1.85% 0.89% 0.25% 0.11% 69.07% 42.32% 112511 112512 4,772 85.42% 42.47% 873 17 0.10% 83.88% 1,083 128 0.60% 0.28% 2,399 212 1.72% 0.65% 2,148 927 4.84% 2.37% 4013112507 2,781 100.00% 4.32% 4013112508 6,909 8 4,527 112507 4013112509 8,369 2,292 112508 112509 4013112505 5,397 70.88% 40.25% 276 68 16 112513 4013112513 8,131 3,642 928 203 177 6 5,678 2,836 339 9,828 100.00% 11.41% 2.50% 2.18% 0.07% 69.83% 44.79% 112601 4013112601 3,009 1,277 344 77 36 4 2,316 1,115 156 3,892 100.00% 11.43% 2.56% 1.20% 0.13% 76.97% 42.44% 37.08% 112602 4013112602 7,935 3,917 70 155 19 3 7,344 3,551 220 11,142 100.00% 0.88% 1.95% 0.24% 0.04% 92.55% 49.36% APPENDIX O TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 112700 4013112700 6,740 2,677 166 169 20 15 6,181 3,478 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 215 10,029 100.00% 2.46% 2.51% 0.30% 0.22% 91.71% 39.72% 113201 4013113201 2,666 1,270 97 79 6 1 2,357 1,113 100 3,653 100.00% 3.64% 2.96% 0.23% 0.04% 88.41% 47.64% 113202 4013113202 2,061 930 108 65 5 2 1,635 828 123 2,643 100.00% 5.24% 3.15% 0.24% 0.10% 79.33% 45.12% 113203 4013113203 2,317 1,148 69 86 12 4 1,774 903 95 2,848 100.00% 2.98% 3.71% 0.52% 0.17% 76.56% 49.55% 113300 4013113300 5,175 2,484 434 180 27 5 3,918 1,844 201 6,408 100.00% 8.39% 3.48% 0.52% 0.10% 75.71% 48.00% 113501 4013113501 4,416 1,910 341 138 57 0 3,419 1,763 207 5,718 100.00% 7.72% 3.13% 1.29% 0.00% 77.42% 43.25% 11 0 100.00% 10.24% 113601 4013113601 3,957 2,098 414 203 66 31 2,504 962 183 4,180 100.00% 10.46% 5.13% 1.67% 0.78% 63.28% 53.02% 113602 113502 4013113602 3,400 1,519 277 157 21 8 2,639 1,289 129 4,391 100.00% 8.15% 4.62% 0.62% 0.24% 77.62% 44.68% 113700 4013113700 7,720 3,616 1,314 344 163 6 4,118 1,946 331 7,891 100.00% 17.02% 4.46% 2.11% 0.08% 53.34% 46.84% 113802 4013113802 17 4 8 1 0 0 7 4 0 20 100.00% 47.06% 5.88% 0.00% 0.00% 41.18% 23.53% 113900 4013113502 4013113900 2,638 1,372 1,327 626 270 190 66 34 6 0 2,238 1,074 885 466 79 50 3,470 1,770 100.00% 13.85% 2.50% 2.48% 0.42% 0.44% 0.00% 0.00% 84.84% 78.28% 50.30% 45.63% 114200 4013114200 1,539 653 170 54 31 4 1,166 571 56 1,996 100.00% 11.05% 3.51% 2.01% 0.26% 75.76% 42.43% 114302 4013114302 2,477 751 701 68 27 0 1,507 789 141 3,092 100.00% 28.30% 2.75% 1.09% 0.00% 60.84% 30.32% 100.00% 11.72% 114401 4013114401 1,724 723 202 41 10 0 1,392 670 78 2,315 2.38% 0.58% 0.00% 80.74% 41.94% 114402 4013114402 2,014 970 90 73 11 0 1,612 791 79 2,577 100.00% 4.47% 3.62% 0.55% 0.00% 80.04% 48.16% 114500 4013114500 4,198 1,775 111 60 28 0 3,704 2,040 184 5,943 100.00% 2.64% 1.43% 0.67% 0.00% 88.23% 42.28% 114600 4013114600 1,914 747 62 46 3 0 1,710 1,021 35 2,842 100.00% 3.24% 2.40% 0.16% 0.00% 89.34% 39.03% 114800 4013114800 3,285 1,155 472 88 29 1 2,522 1,421 119 4,533 100.00% 14.37% 2.68% 0.88% 0.03% 76.77% 35.16% 114900 4013114900 2,663 1,028 241 97 124 2 2,003 1,027 144 3,494 100.00% 9.05% 3.64% 4.66% 0.08% 75.22% 38.60% 115200 4013115200 2,623 716 714 162 10 62 1,444 814 145 3,206 100.00% 27.22% 6.18% 0.38% 2.36% 55.05% 27.30% 115300 4013115300 2,323 801 482 61 21 11 1,592 867 80 3,034 100.00% 20.75% 2.63% 0.90% 0.47% 68.53% 34.48% 115400 4013115400 2,232 936 49 49 10 0 1,973 1,110 78 3,191 100.00% 2.20% 2.20% 0.45% 0.00% 88.40% 41.94% 115500 4013115500 3,699 1,953 114 114 15 4 2,946 1,335 164 4,528 100.00% 3.08% 3.08% 0.41% 0.11% 79.64% 52.80% 1,367 17 1,017 70 75 115700 4013115700 6,427 2,950 461 129 49 9 5,396 2,592 237 8,636 100.00% 7.17% 2.01% 0.76% 0.14% 83.96% 45.90% 115801 115600 4013115801 3,862 1,500 429 87 7 2 3,031 1,675 162 5,231 100.00% 11.11% 2.25% 0.18% 0.05% 78.48% 38.84% 115802 4013115600 4013115802 3,864 3,389 1,656 14 5 2,309 2,840 1,109 1,297 209 92 4,597 4,481 100.00% 100.00% 26.32% 7.55% 1.81% 2.04% 1.94% 0.41% 0.44% 0.15% 59.76% 83.80% 35.38% 256 69 115900 4013115900 5,332 1,958 972 104 89 16 3,729 1,959 234 6,869 100.00% 18.23% 1.95% 1.67% 0.30% 69.94% 36.72% 116000 4013116000 5,558 1,708 1,903 61 187 11 2,630 1,417 271 6,209 100.00% 34.24% 1.10% 3.36% 0.20% 47.32% 30.73% 48.86% 116100 4013116100 3,963 1,194 829 58 33 6 2,800 1,692 151 5,418 100.00% 20.92% 1.46% 0.83% 0.15% 70.65% 30.13% 116202 4013116202 5,033 2,354 596 133 114 18 3,364 1,616 202 5,841 100.00% 11.84% 2.64% 2.27% 0.36% 66.84% 46.77% 1,681 419 116300 4013116300 6,118 2,063 1,710 160 64 11 3,496 1,859 251 7,300 100.00% 27.95% 2.62% 1.05% 0.18% 57.14% 33.72% 116400 116204 4013116400 5,604 2,425 730 115 38 39 4,180 2,062 195 7,164 100.00% 13.03% 2.05% 0.68% 0.70% 74.59% 43.27% 116500 4013116204 4013116500 3,638 4,920 2,335 433 163 165 76 45 44 10 2,266 3,993 1,068 1,741 187 191 4,036 6,387 100.00% 100.00% 11.52% 8.80% 4.48% 3.35% 2.09% 0.91% 1.21% 0.20% 62.29% 81.16% 46.21% 47.46% 116602 4013116602 7,325 3,147 1,268 200 134 16 5,048 2,233 327 8,899 100.00% 17.31% 2.73% 1.83% 0.22% 68.91% 42.96% 116606 4013116606 5,663 2,385 1,098 158 281 11 2,996 1,414 316 5,958 100.00% 19.39% 2.79% 4.96% 0.19% 52.90% 42.12% 116607 4013116607 2,526 852 651 62 168 1 1,293 666 126 2,841 100.00% 25.77% 2.45% 6.65% 0.04% 51.19% 33.73% 116702 4013116702 7,839 3,817 1,117 182 100 5 5,467 2,243 375 9,114 100.00% 14.25% 2.32% 1.28% 0.06% 69.74% 48.69% 4013116703 4,448 2,333 751 125 77 11 2,503 982 169 4,449 100.00% 16.88% 2.81% 1.73% 0.25% 56.27% 52.45% 116900 4013116900 2,387 1,088 56 33 18 0 2,031 1,081 111 3,219 100.00% 2.35% 1.38% 0.75% 0.00% 85.09% 45.58% 117200 116703 4013117200 1,353 675 29 47 4 0 1,214 513 85 1,807 100.00% 2.14% 3.47% 0.30% 0.00% 89.73% 49.89% 117300 4013117300 1,677 820 151 29 2 0 1,413 600 75 2,195 100.00% 9.00% 1.73% 0.12% 0.00% 84.26% 48.90% 320002 4013320002 5,523 1,093 84 2,821 0 3 3,437 1,236 286 7,581 100.00% 1.52% 51.08% 0.00% 0.05% 62.23% 19.79% 421602 4013421602 4,174 2,301 85 97 20 27 2,867 1,487 157 4,583 100.00% 2.04% 2.32% 0.48% 0.65% 68.69% 55.13% 421901 4013421901 4,001 2,124 74 118 31 7 2,726 1,514 133 4,470 100.00% 1.85% 2.95% 0.77% 0.17% 68.13% 53.09% 421902 4013421902 5,902 3,342 116 142 37 23 4,554 2,019 223 6,891 100.00% 1.97% 2.41% 0.63% 0.39% 77.16% 56.62% 422001 4013422001 4,126 1,887 73 85 5 24 3,355 1,893 159 5,435 100.00% 1.77% 2.06% 0.12% 0.58% 81.31% 45.73% 422002 4013422002 3,885 2,043 115 139 12 40 2,636 1,315 221 4,257 100.00% 2.96% 3.58% 0.31% 1.03% 67.85% 52.59% 422106 4013422106 5,624 2,854 386 369 49 69 3,169 1,642 255 5,684 100.00% 6.86% 6.56% 0.87% 1.23% 56.35% 50.75% 522903 4013522903 5,168 2,786 249 132 55 8 3,694 1,749 189 5,887 100.00% 4.82% 2.55% 1.06% 0.15% 71.48% 53.91% 522904 4013522904 4,549 2,523 298 91 167 1 2,964 1,323 146 4,844 100.00% 6.55% 2.00% 3.67% 0.02% 65.16% 55.46% 2,745 1,283 469 19 0 1,653 834 106 3,009 723305 4013723305 100.00% 1.24% 17.09% 0.69% 0.00% 60.22% 46.74% 940700 4013940700 151 0 0 150 0 0 9 1 0 160 100.00% 0.00% 99.34% 0.00% 0.00% 5.96% 0.00% 941000 4013941000 2,931 55 10 34 2,659 2 1 430 54 150 3,156 100.00% 0.34% 90.72% 0.07% 0.03% 14.67% 1.88% 941100 4013941100 63 9 0 27 0 0 40 23 4 90 100.00% 0.00% 42.86% 0.00% 0.00% 63.49% 14.29% 941200 4013941200 971 36 3 852 2 0 167 39 39 1,063 100.00% 0.31% 87.74% 0.21% 0.00% 17.20% 3.71% 940008 4017940008 1,361 8 0 1,340 3 0 24 0 10 1,367 100.00% 0.00% 98.46% 0.22% 0.00% 1.76% 0.59% 940302 4017940302 2,851 26 1 2,772 4 0 71 5 43 2,853 100.00% 0.04% 97.23% 0.14% 0.00% 2.49% 0.91% 942400 4017942400 2,362 11 0 2,319 1 1 39 6 24 2,366 100.00% 0.00% 98.18% 0.04% 0.04% 1.65% 0.47% 200 4019000200 4,409 2,714 138 237 94 6 3,054 1,093 127 4,622 100.00% 3.13% 5.38% 2.13% 0.14% 69.27% 61.56% 1000 4019001000 1,081 477 168 54 10 0 627 311 61 1,170 100.00% 15.54% 5.00% 0.93% 0.00% 58.00% 44.13% 1100 4019001100 2,900 1.34% 6.03% 1200 4019001200 3,791 1,540 312 565 33 0 2,566 1,172 169 4,648 100.00% 8.23% 14.90% 0.87% 0.00% 67.69% 40.62% 2100 4019002100 6,455 3,151 599 261 112 4 4,880 1,942 386 7,798 100.00% 9.28% 4.04% 1.74% 0.06% 75.60% 48.81% 2201 126 136 18 100.00% 3.59% 57 6 2,696 1,147 141 4,469 100.00% 11.56% 3.54% 1.53% 0.16% 72.32% 48.66% 44 6 4,430 2,039 223 7,295 100.00% 3.03% 10.71% 0.78% 0.11% 78.45% 45.32% 6.17% 0.28% 0.12% 82.58% 54.00% 132 2.26% 0.06% 86.76% 605 100.00% 1.31% 0.10% 431 7,763 3.88% 0.62% 171 176 4,321 100.00% 1,814 1,979 167 3,718 2,559 5,256 1,114 132 3,728 7 2,897 967 5,647 17 2 2,516 4019002202 369 46 3 4019002300 5,980 1,917 175 2202 4019002400 3,508 39 2300 2400 4019002201 1,566 87.89% 54.65% 3,297 135 2501 4019002501 6,213 3,726 277 363 58 4 4,496 1,573 212 6,771 100.00% 4.46% 5.84% 0.93% 0.06% 72.36% 59.97% 2503 4019002503 4,153 2,527 58 182 26 8 3,029 1,201 151 4,504 100.00% 1.40% 4.38% 0.63% 0.19% 72.94% 60.85% 55.13% 2504 4019002504 5,825 3,651 82 194 56 2 4,404 1,662 178 6,400 100.00% 1.41% 3.33% 0.96% 0.03% 75.61% 62.68% 2505 4019002505 6,534 3,466 238 349 75 15 5,081 2,131 260 7,889 100.00% 3.64% 5.34% 1.15% 0.23% 77.76% 53.05% 92 10 2506 4019002506 7,958 4,299 319 366 5,902 2,535 337 9,224 100.00% 4.01% 4.60% 1.16% 0.13% 74.16% 54.02% 3702 4019003702 7,634 4,122 82 288 15 4 6,711 2,879 244 9,979 100.00% 1.07% 3.77% 0.20% 0.05% 87.91% 54.00% 3704 4019003704 4,697 2,794 103 291 32 7 4,064 1,316 154 5,813 100.00% 2.19% 6.20% 0.68% 0.15% 86.52% 59.48% 3705 4019003705 6,064 3,156 127 300 19 6 5,144 2,233 223 7,829 100.00% 2.09% 4.95% 0.31% 0.10% 84.83% 52.04% 3706 4019003706 5,072 2,674 123 167 21 1 4,341 1,894 192 6,547 100.00% 2.43% 3.29% 0.41% 0.02% 85.59% 52.72% 3707 4019003707 3,507 1,838 81 163 20 1 3,053 1,265 139 4,583 100.00% 2.31% 4.65% 0.57% 0.03% 87.05% 52.41% 3801 4019003801 3,912 2,053 43 218 11 4 3,599 1,484 99 5,359 100.00% 1.10% 5.57% 0.28% 0.10% 92.00% 52.48% 3802 4019003802 5,269 2,976 93 238 34 0 4,793 1,761 167 6,919 100.00% 1.77% 4.52% 0.65% 0.00% 90.97% 56.48% 1,212 31 134 4 1 1,871 64 2,690 100.00% 1.48% 6.40% 0.19% 0.05% 89.31% 57.85% 3902 4019003902 2,701 1,644 27 115 7 1 2,382 832 75 3,364 100.00% 1.00% 4.26% 0.26% 0.04% 88.19% 60.87% 3903 3901 4019003903 4019003901 3,232 2,095 1,847 40 117 12 6 2,849 1,087 649 123 4,111 100.00% 1.24% 3.62% 0.37% 0.19% 88.15% 57.15% 4110 4019004110 3,611 1,986 104 99 53 4 3,046 1,221 144 4,527 100.00% 2.88% 2.74% 1.47% 0.11% 84.35% 55.00% 4112 4019004112 2,892 1,709 111 67 24 0 2,008 873 108 3,083 100.00% 3.84% 2.32% 0.83% 0.00% 69.43% 59.09% 41 78 28 1 4,330 1,638 179 4115 4019004115 7,312 4,120 173 171 90 12 5,565 2,482 264 8,493 100.00% 2.37% 2.34% 1.23% 0.16% 76.11% 56.35% 4116 4114 4019004116 4019004114 2,437 5,424 1,475 3,459 119 37 30 3 1,668 690 83 2,547 6,116 100.00% 100.00% 4.88% 0.76% 1.52% 1.44% 1.23% 0.52% 0.12% 0.02% 68.44% 79.83% 60.53% 63.77% 4117 4019004117 5,792 3,030 286 192 77 6 4,327 1,964 237 6,852 100.00% 4.94% 3.31% 1.33% 0.10% 74.71% 52.31% 4122 4019004122 3,802 1,851 234 221 60 14 2,858 1,291 131 4,678 100.00% 6.15% 5.81% 1.58% 0.37% 75.17% 48.68% 2,908 1,103 4312 4019004312 5,690 3,471 94 315 35 1 4,013 1,586 188 6,044 100.00% 1.65% 5.54% 0.62% 0.02% 70.53% 61.00% 4320 4311 4019004320 3,134 1,760 29 178 15 0 2,261 975 177 3,458 100.00% 0.93% 5.68% 0.48% 0.00% 72.14% 56.16% 4321 4019004311 4019004321 4,267 4,516 2,697 2,549 77 158 183 256 19 43 5 3 3,362 1,312 183 195 4,295 5,134 100.00% 100.00% 1.80% 3.50% 4.29% 5.67% 0.45% 0.95% 0.12% 0.07% 68.15% 74.45% 63.21% 56.44% 4322 4019004322 6,615 3,630 253 391 49 9 4,632 1,977 306 7,311 100.00% 3.82% 5.91% 0.74% 0.14% 70.02% 54.88% 4333 4019004333 3,972 2,311 103 159 38 7 2,699 1,199 155 4,205 100.00% 2.59% 4.00% 0.96% 0.18% 67.95% 58.18% 4407 4019004407 6,316 2,941 447 442 82 3 4,663 2,105 296 7,742 100.00% 7.08% 7.00% 1.30% 0.05% 73.83% 46.56% 940700 4019940700 1,412 35 3 1,345 0 0 109 3 26 1,460 100.00% 0.21% 95.25% 0.00% 0.00% 7.72% 2.48% APPENDIX P TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 940800 4019940800 4,462 50 3 4,321 16 0 227 16 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 5.09% 1.12% 940900 4019940900 1,885 270 18 1,184 6 3 469 374 30 2,054 100.00% 0.95% 62.81% 0.32% 0.16% 24.88% 14.32% 941000 4019941000 3,484 106 7 3,154 8 0 818 139 70 56 4,126 4,583 100.00% 100.00% 0.20% 0.07% 90.53% 96.84% 0.23% 0.36% 0.00% 0.00% 23.48% 3.04% 1406 4021001406 4,827 2,390 320 445 21 6 2,917 1,358 287 5,067 100.00% 6.63% 9.22% 0.44% 0.12% 60.43% 49.51% 1500 4021001500 4,038 2,046 202 311 19 21 2,604 1,195 244 4,352 100.00% 5.00% 7.70% 0.47% 0.52% 64.49% 50.67% 1,392 200 128 5 4 100.00% 7.78% 0.19% 0.16% 2002 4021002002 7,944 2,015 1,240 135 709 946 3,581 2,787 112 9,398 100.00% 15.61% 1.70% 8.92% 11.91% 45.08% 25.37% 2003 1900 4021002003 4,096 2,132 215 254 22 9 3,235 1,286 178 5,021 100.00% 5.25% 6.20% 0.54% 0.22% 78.98% 52.05% 941200 4021941200 6,041 128 18 5,624 0 3 63 205 6,606 100.00% 0.30% 93.10% 0.00% 0.05% 14.87% 941300 4021941300 2,730 54 8 2,539 3 6 475 64 56 3,095 100.00% 0.29% 93.00% 0.11% 0.22% 17.40% 1.98% 966103 4023966103 1,253 817 6 2 5 0 1,215 396 27 1,624 100.00% 0.48% 0.16% 0.40% 0.00% 96.97% 65.20% 966104 4023966104 9,945 7,499 51 45 46 5 8,000 2,131 168 10,278 100.00% 0.51% 0.45% 0.46% 0.05% 80.44% 75.40% 188 11,454 966105 4021001900 67 51 8,611 2,691 6 23 78 1 4,674 1,356 88 6,138 100.00% 0.12% 0.46% 1.57% 0.02% 94.06% 68.77% 19 29 6 3 4,239 776 158 5,072 100.00% 0.42% 0.65% 0.13% 0.07% 94.39% 77.93% 3,203 588 80 3,825 100.00% 0.45% 0.42% 0.53% 0.15% 0.06% 0.00% 89.45% 2.12% 3,417 0 0.70% 54.14% 3,500 5 0.29% 59.74% 4,969 14 100.00% 4.98% 4,491 15 6 2,599 4023966200 2,622 28 116 4023966301 3,324 6,596 898 726 966200 4023966302 9,627 1,536 966301 966302 4023966105 2,571 96.36% 68.52% 78.88% 966401 4023966401 3,468 2,288 18 35 6 0 3,328 1,053 68 4,440 100.00% 0.52% 1.01% 0.17% 0.00% 95.96% 65.97% 966402 4023966402 4,537 3,083 17 38 27 0 4,284 1,274 98 5,640 100.00% 0.37% 0.84% 0.60% 0.00% 94.42% 67.95% 200 4027000200 3,560 2,087 117 96 25 3 2,641 1,022 210 3,904 100.00% 3.29% 2.70% 0.70% 0.08% 74.19% 58.62% 301 4027000301 3,376 2,084 95 99 8 5 2,654 965 120 3,826 100.00% 2.81% 2.93% 0.24% 0.15% 78.61% 61.73% 302 4027000302 4,502 2,276 153 97 19 3 3,887 1,622 332 5,781 100.00% 3.40% 2.15% 0.42% 0.07% 86.34% 50.56% 402 4027000402 3,375 1,921 23 47 11 6 2,961 1,181 186 4,229 100.00% 0.68% 1.39% 0.33% 0.18% 87.73% 56.92% 403 4027000403 1,440 907 26 19 24 0 997 380 84 1,446 100.00% 1.81% 1.32% 1.67% 0.00% 69.24% 62.99% 404 4027000404 3,869 2,398 23 81 15 9 2,950 1,206 137 4,284 100.00% 0.59% 2.09% 0.39% 0.23% 76.25% 61.98% 2,506 82 80 43 905 4027000905 8,171 5,302 188 76 236 3 5,976 2,040 326 8,519 100.00% 2.30% 0.93% 2.89% 0.04% 73.14% 64.89% 11403 700 4027011403 4027000700 4,090 4,058 2,542 12 34 4 1 2 4,052 3,217 1,365 1,161 132 184 5,468 4,585 100.00% 100.00% 0.29% 2.02% 0.83% 1.97% 0.10% 1.06% 0.02% 0.05% 99.07% 79.28% 62.15% 61.75% 11405 4027011405 4,696 3,163 15 17 2 0 4,659 1,363 136 6,056 100.00% 0.32% 0.36% 0.04% 0.00% 99.21% 67.36% 11406 4027011406 7,538 4,724 14 33 6 6 7,492 2,557 198 10,108 100.00% 0.19% 0.44% 0.08% 0.08% 99.39% 62.67% 25 430 1.14% 19.68% 11501 4027011501 2,185 1,206 9 0 1,448 479 36 2,391 100.00% 0.41% 0.00% 66.27% 55.19% 11503 4027011503 5,441 3,191 33 50 24 1 5,203 2,010 132 7,321 100.00% 0.61% 0.92% 0.44% 0.02% 95.63% 58.65% 11504 4027011504 8,339 5,623 71 59 29 7 8,104 2,347 203 10,617 100.00% 0.85% 0.71% 0.35% 0.08% 97.18% 67.43% 11600 4027011600 8,463 5,216 30 30 36 10 8,329 2,952 189 11,387 100.00% 0.35% 0.35% 0.43% 0.12% 98.42% 61.63% 980005 4027980005 502 311 15 8 1 0 432 114 53 570 100.00% 2.99% 1.59% 0.20% 0.00% 86.06% 61.95% 940600 4019940600 1,300 45 3 1,212 1 3 63 17 19 1,299 99.92% 0.23% 93.23% 0.08% 0.23% 4.85% 3.46% 945000 4005945000 4,180 41 2 4,068 0 0 95 11 58 4,176 99.90% 0.05% 97.32% 0.00% 0.00% 2.27% 0.98% 945200 4005945200 4,101 68 2 3,951 4 3 122 14 59 4,096 99.88% 0.05% 96.34% 0.10% 0.07% 2.97% 1.66% 945100 4005945100 3,679 45 1 3,573 0 0 93 7 53 3,674 99.86% 0.03% 97.12% 0.00% 0.00% 2.53% 1.22% 940015 4017940015 4,176 39 1 4,075 0 0 89 5 56 4,170 99.86% 0.02% 97.58% 0.00% 0.00% 2.13% 0.93% 942202 4005942202 3,813 35 12 3,723 1 0 59 5 37 3,800 99.66% 0.31% 97.64% 0.03% 0.00% 1.55% 940301 4017940301 4,229 40 2 4,112 25 0 66 5 45 4,210 99.55% 0.05% 97.23% 0.59% 0.00% 1.56% 0.95% 103305 4013103305 3,092 1,976 74 75 11 0 2,078 838 118 3,076 99.48% 2.39% 2.43% 0.36% 0.00% 67.21% 63.91% 940012 4017940012 0.92% 2,759 70 2 2,647 14 1 74 4 21 2,742 99.38% 0.07% 95.94% 0.51% 0.04% 2.68% 2.54% 523102 4013523102 5,327 2,732 425 187 187 11 2,927 1,555 230 5,292 99.34% 7.98% 3.51% 3.51% 0.21% 54.95% 51.29% 940400 4015940400 1,288 30 5 1,226 0 0 45 3 24 1,279 99.30% 0.39% 95.19% 0.00% 0.00% 3.49% 2.33% 942201 4005942201 4,073 19 2 3,964 0 0 66 6 82 4,038 99.14% 0.05% 97.32% 0.00% 0.00% 1.62% 0.47% 940014 4017940014 2,750 19 4 2,657 3 3 51 4 60 2,722 98.98% 0.15% 96.62% 0.11% 0.11% 1.85% 942700 4001942700 5,628 96 2 5,444 12 1 97 14 59 5,570 98.97% 0.04% 96.73% 0.21% 0.02% 1.72% 1.71% 907 4027000907 6,563 4,098 219 87 197 11 4,349 1,632 319 6,495 98.96% 3.34% 1.33% 3.00% 0.17% 66.27% 62.44% 944100 4001944100 5,870 65 3 5,725 1 0 77 1 75 5,807 98.93% 0.05% 97.53% 0.02% 0.00% 1.31% 1.11% 944202 4001944202 4,053 59 1 3,951 3 0 50 3 36 4,008 98.89% 0.02% 97.48% 0.07% 0.00% 1.23% 1.46% 940010 4017940010 3,088 36 6 3,017 3 1 17 0 25 3,044 98.58% 0.19% 97.70% 0.10% 0.03% 0.55% 1.17% 944300 4001944300 6,958 101 5 6,746 2 1 90 8 95 6,852 98.48% 0.07% 96.95% 0.03% 0.01% 1.29% 1.45% 942300 4017942300 2,516 60 4 2,405 0 0 63 5 42 2,477 98.45% 0.16% 95.59% 0.00% 0.00% 2.50% 940011 4017940011 2,816 69 3 2,695 19 0 50 5 25 2,772 98.44% 0.11% 95.70% 0.67% 0.00% 1.78% 2.45% 107101 4013107101 4,262 2,512 249 86 175 5 2,669 1,010 225 4,194 98.40% 5.84% 2.02% 4.11% 0.12% 62.62% 58.94% 100 4027000100 2,687 1,640 98 119 21 2 1,690 709 98 2,639 98.21% 3.65% 4.43% 0.78% 0.07% 62.90% 61.03% 944902 3 4,708 0.06% 97.01% 4017940100 4,096 132 5 3,862 37 0 104 11 49 4,019 98.12% 0.12% 94.29% 0.90% 0.00% 2.54% 3.22% 92712 4013092712 4,905 2,447 500 68 174 11 2,601 1,453 252 4,807 98.00% 10.19% 1.39% 3.55% 0.22% 53.03% 49.89% 77 3 0 49 3 59 4,766 0.06% 0.00% 1.01% 1.59% 7,823 4,847 279 335 131 15 5,005 1,901 315 97.99% 3.57% 4.28% 1.67% 0.19% 63.98% 61.96% 82027 4013082027 3,978 1,958 535 85 219 15 2,044 996 170 3,894 97.89% 13.45% 2.14% 5.51% 0.38% 51.38% 49.22% 4001945002 3,916 76 1 3,734 1 0 86 11 93 3,833 97.88% 0.03% 95.35% 0.03% 0.00% 2.20% 92705 4013092705 3,702 1,762 393 111 271 4 1,821 1,014 147 3,614 97.62% 10.62% 3.00% 7.32% 0.11% 49.19% 47.60% 60904 4013060904 3,527 1,922 243 72 35 5 2,058 1,025 225 3,438 97.48% 6.89% 2.04% 0.99% 0.14% 58.35% 54.49% 4,021 91 5 3 70 4 82 97.44% 0.12% 0.07% 1.74% 2.26% 114703 4013114703 8,071 4,367 857 395 42 6 4,360 2,187 217 7,847 97.22% 10.62% 4.89% 0.52% 0.07% 54.02% 54.11% 4017940013 4,191 147 14 3,931 20 3 83 6 70 4,057 96.80% 0.33% 93.80% 0.48% 0.07% 1.98% 3.51% 4019004310 2,084 1,320 3,823 13 32 0 1,330 502 82 3,918 2,012 96.55% 95.08% 0.32% 1.94% 940013 4310 4001944901 7,666 98.21% 945002 944901 4019004334 4,853 2.38% 940100 4334 4001944902 0.69% 47 101 2.26% 4.85% 945001 4001945001 4,497 163 4 4,193 23 7 98 13 94 4,338 96.46% 0.09% 93.24% 0.51% 0.16% 2.18% 3.62% 421302 4013421302 5,978 3,613 236 238 39 26 3,635 1,583 243 5,757 96.30% 3.95% 3.98% 0.65% 1.54% 0.43% 0.00% 60.81% 63.82% 60.44% 63.34% 109002 4013109002 4,563 2,691 363 191 340 10 2,749 735 233 4,388 96.16% 7.96% 4.19% 7.45% 0.22% 60.25% 58.97% 104501 4013104501 3,697 2,133 217 121 94 9 2,109 1,005 118 3,555 96.16% 5.87% 3.27% 2.54% 0.24% 57.05% 57.70% 116800 4013116800 2,655 1,572 100 67 17 1 1,573 795 103 2,553 96.16% 3.77% 2.52% 0.64% 0.04% 59.25% 59.21% 122 100 2.58% 2.11% 944000 4001944000 6,043 244 12 5,581 57 4 136 19 126 5,809 96.13% 0.20% 92.35% 0.94% 0.07% 2.25% 4.04% 422301 421802 4013422301 5,617 3,344 207 122 67 69 3,391 1,543 265 5,399 96.12% 3.69% 2.17% 1.19% 1.23% 60.37% 59.53% 107000 4013107000 7,123 3,913 374 207 238 14 3,887 2,106 271 6,826 95.83% 5.25% 2.91% 3.34% 0.20% 54.57% 54.93% 2,284 1,030 116612 4013421802 4013116612 4,734 4,862 2,927 2,250 79 46 2,961 1,277 216 342 15 95.76% 18.63% 2,626 589 78 113 35 2,625 994 198 4,434 95.70% 12.71% 1.68% 2.44% 0.76% 56.66% 56.68% 1,197 210 20 181 7 1,223 604 129 2,245 95.61% 8.94% 0.85% 7.71% 0.30% 52.09% 50.98% 4,517 1,529 1.53% 0.21% 46.98% 61.83% 4,633 95.29% 0.31% 62.55% 2,348 6,659 7.03% 0.97% 4013082210 297 1.62% 0.97% 4013082016 15 4,656 96.16% 82210 107 240 4,552 82016 4,549 906 46 64.64% 46.28% 2000 4019002000 6,988 279 212 3.99% 3.03% 942500 4017942500 5,281 243 13 4,873 4 1 102 16 131 5,009 94.85% 0.25% 92.27% 0.08% 0.02% 1.93% 4.60% 116605 4013116605 5,066 2,070 1,094 95 496 10 2,117 992 309 4,804 94.83% 21.59% 1.88% 9.79% 0.20% 41.79% 40.86% 65.10% 112900 4013112900 4,805 2,871 316 171 69 4 2,797 1,199 175 4,556 94.82% 6.58% 3.56% 1.44% 0.08% 58.21% 59.75% 944201 4001944201 4,010 244 15 3,662 11 0 110 2 76 3,800 94.76% 0.37% 91.32% 0.27% 0.00% 2.74% 6.08% 60903 4013060903 4,983 2,880 325 66 54 14 2,849 1,409 235 4,717 94.66% 6.52% 1.32% 1.08% 0.28% 57.17% 57.80% 0.52% 89.16% 24 4,129 106900 944900 4013106900 7,077 4,077 305 180 376 11 3,953 1,864 264 6,689 94.52% 4.31% 2.54% 5.31% 0.16% 55.86% 57.61% 82211 4013082211 4,823 2,504 577 76 171 13 2,508 1,210 272 4,555 94.44% 11.96% 1.58% 3.55% 0.27% 52.00% 51.92% 94.44% 17.10% 106801 4005944900 4013106801 4,631 3,941 306 1,843 674 266 65 64 0 4 150 1,835 14 879 93 211 4,382 3,722 94.62% 6.75% 1.40% 1.62% 0.00% 0.10% 3.24% 46.56% 6.61% 46.76% 116732 4013116732 3,446 1,942 222 130 94 7 1,891 910 141 3,254 94.43% 6.44% 3.77% 2.73% 0.20% 54.88% 56.36% 523002 4013523002 5,832 3,590 155 183 106 23 3,483 1,534 241 5,484 94.03% 2.66% 3.14% 1.82% 0.39% 59.72% 61.56% 10913 4027010913 1,453 1,051 23 23 13 4 1,006 297 42 1,366 94.01% 1.58% 1.58% 0.89% 0.28% 69.24% 72.33% 400 4021000400 2,892 2,034 17 61 18 0 1,969 652 110 2,717 93.95% 0.59% 2.11% 0.62% 0.00% 68.08% 70.33% 90 3 421501 4013421501 3,423 2,112 73 67 15 39 2,023 985 132 3,202 93.54% 2.13% 1.96% 0.44% 1.14% 59.10% 61.70% 116205 92600 4013116205 4013092600 4,256 3,177 2,020 1,973 714 175 175 69 156 7 1,971 1,918 956 724 228 143 3,979 2,979 93.49% 93.77% 16.78% 5.51% 4.11% 2.17% 3.67% 2.83% 0.16% 0.09% 46.31% 60.37% 47.46% 62.10% 112514 4013112514 3,633 1,820 735 85 211 7 1,746 611 164 3,395 93.45% 20.23% 2.34% 5.81% 0.19% 48.06% 50.10% 103615 4013103615 4,748 2,864 378 223 81 6 2,655 1,068 128 4,411 92.90% 7.96% 4.70% 1.71% 0.13% 55.92% 60.32% APPENDIX Q MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 1000 4021001000 4,403 2,370 288 345 25 4 2,304 1,124 247 4,090 92.89% 6.54% 7.84% 0.57% 0.09% 52.33% 53.83% 110701 4013110701 2,570 1,435 187 127 90 4 1,344 634 93 2,386 92.84% 7.28% 4.94% 3.50% 0.16% 52.30% 55.84% 223 33 21 1,652 306 2.68% 0.40% 117000 4013117000 5,678 2,925 435 232 660 27 2,796 1,083 316 5,233 92.16% 7.66% 4.09% 11.62% 0.48% 49.24% 51.51% 723306 11800 4013723306 5,259 2,509 699 295 30 6 2,154 1,657 63 4,841 92.05% 13.29% 5.61% 0.57% 0.11% 40.96% 47.71% 107300 4027011800 4013107300 8,316 6,202 5,626 3,687 455 212 5 5,325 3,410 1,272 224 7,709 5,701 92.70% 5.47% 3.69% 3.42% 0.25% 0.08% 64.03% 54.98% 67.65% 573 229 91.92% 9.24% 93001 4013093001 4,841 2,663 549 177 49 13 2,517 1,125 265 4,430 91.51% 11.34% 3.66% 1.01% 0.27% 51.99% 55.01% 82012 4013082012 5,708 3,164 489 65 288 11 2,932 1,436 255 5,221 91.47% 8.57% 1.14% 5.05% 0.19% 51.37% 55.43% 59.45% 940200 4012940200 3,080 1,367 44 635 26 2 1,293 813 193 2,813 91.33% 1.43% 20.62% 0.84% 0.06% 41.98% 44.38% 2400 4021002400 1,997 1,313 3 42 4 0 1,268 501 134 1,818 91.04% 0.15% 2.10% 0.20% 0.00% 63.50% 65.75% 10 1,900 0.45% 85.55% 945100 4001945100 2,221 246 4 1 89 14 46 2,018 90.86% 0.18% 0.05% 4.01% 11.08% 1004 4027001004 2,381 1,551 70 38 27 0 1,453 566 129 2,154 90.47% 2.94% 1.60% 1.13% 0.00% 61.02% 65.14% 2603 4019002603 3,268 1,697 241 192 225 9 1,605 678 226 2,950 90.27% 7.37% 5.88% 6.88% 0.28% 49.11% 51.93% 116604 4013116604 4,000 1,638 1,024 127 307 18 1,460 674 212 3,610 90.25% 25.60% 3.18% 7.68% 0.45% 36.50% 40.95% 1304 4019001304 5,331 3,116 334 281 199 4 2,806 1,166 231 4,790 89.85% 6.27% 5.27% 3.73% 0.08% 52.64% 58.45% 4019001303 3,157 2,106 111 162 88 19 1,901 532 139 2,813 60.22% 66.71% 116613 4013116613 6,489 3,370 1,173 108 307 16 2,951 1,221 294 5,776 89.01% 18.08% 1.66% 4.73% 0.25% 45.48% 51.93% 113400 1303 4013113400 684 327 98 36 4 0 251 218 1 607 88.74% 89.10% 14.33% 3.52% 5.26% 5.13% 0.58% 2.79% 0.00% 0.60% 36.70% 47.81% 50702 4013050702 5,280 3,164 303 106 34 7 2,801 1,418 248 4,669 88.43% 5.74% 2.01% 0.64% 0.13% 53.05% 59.92% 82207 4013082207 2,394 1,568 152 49 21 3 1,405 485 116 2,115 88.35% 6.35% 2.05% 0.88% 0.13% 58.69% 65.50% 941300 4013941300 6,293 1,413 19 4,496 14 9 887 125 217 5,550 88.19% 0.30% 71.44% 0.22% 0.14% 14.10% 22.45% 110702 4013110702 3,833 2,298 203 154 63 6 2,009 945 164 3,380 88.18% 5.30% 4.02% 1.64% 0.16% 52.41% 105601 4013105601 3,791 2,379 148 124 60 0 2,078 928 152 3,338 88.05% 3.90% 3.27% 1.58% 0.00% 54.81% 62.75% 4414 4019004414 3,194 1,995 130 148 160 3 1,763 601 157 2,805 87.82% 4.07% 4.63% 5.01% 0.09% 55.20% 62.46% 87.67% 21.07% 116610 935 69 11000 4027011000 1,967 1,260 15 107 16 0 1,069 517 52 1,724 87.65% 0.76% 5.44% 0.81% 0.00% 54.35% 64.06% 92500 4013092500 4,935 2,950 247 82 241 27 2,492 1,235 153 4,324 87.62% 5.01% 1.66% 4.88% 0.55% 50.50% 59.78% 106001 4013116610 55 1,748 690 263 3,890 1.56% 9.51% 0.59% 39.40% 45.80% 12 2 821 421 72 1,454 87.01% 8.56% 3.29% 0.72% 0.12% 49.13% 57.81% 4021941400 8,497 4,255 109 1,504 49 11 3,566 2,133 436 7,372 86.76% 1.28% 17.70% 0.58% 0.13% 41.97% 50.08% 7,281 4,258 424 1,305 108 4 3,399 1,055 127 6,295 86.46% 5.82% 17.92% 1.48% 0.05% 46.68% 58.48% 412 156 349 2,978 1,297 86.43% 6.84% 116603 4013116603 5,736 2,901 914 75 430 33 2,360 1,125 258 4,937 86.07% 15.93% 1.31% 7.50% 0.58% 41.14% 50.58% 103306 4013103306 3,619 2,354 300 72 26 21 1,975 709 137 3,103 85.74% 8.29% 1.99% 0.72% 0.58% 54.57% 65.05% 422102 4013422102 4,354 3,505 143 26 4021000901 6,026 966 422 901 4013523104 1,671 2,032 941400 523104 4013106001 4,437 59.95% 2,553 213 207 99 16 6 2,113 1,092 291 184 5,208 3,730 85.67% 4.89% 2.59% 4.75% 5.79% 2.27% 0.27% 0.14% 49.42% 48.53% 58.16% 58.64% 319706 4013319706 4,946 2,743 341 188 274 23 2,221 1,190 187 4,237 85.67% 6.89% 3.80% 5.54% 0.47% 44.90% 55.46% 3501 4019003501 8,085 4,888 675 241 367 19 4,141 1,479 416 6,922 85.62% 8.35% 2.98% 4.54% 0.24% 51.22% 60.46% 600 4027000600 5,158 3,464 229 98 54 14 2,989 1,025 274 4,409 85.48% 4.44% 1.90% 1.05% 0.27% 57.95% 67.16% 2604 4019002604 3,884 2,267 348 183 114 27 1,931 712 233 3,315 85.35% 8.96% 4.71% 2.94% 0.70% 49.72% 58.37% 47 12 2,695 1,499 1.88% 23.80% 135 1,708 422105 4013422105 3,178 1,886 182 119 88 6 1,524 773 124 2,692 84.71% 5.73% 3.74% 2.77% 0.19% 47.95% 59.35% 116608 300 4013116608 4005000300 3,553 7,175 1,942 3,435 535 92 224 4 1,554 593 163 339 3,002 6,096 84.49% 84.96% 15.06% 2.59% 6.30% 0.66% 0.11% 0.17% 43.74% 37.56% 54.66% 47.87% 82024 4013082024 4,081 2,310 404 97 148 21 1,926 850 251 3,446 84.44% 9.90% 2.38% 3.63% 0.51% 47.19% 56.60% 114000 4013114000 2,614 1,465 401 118 106 3 1,112 450 71 2,190 83.78% 15.34% 4.51% 4.06% 0.11% 42.54% 56.04% 108602 4013108602 4,530 2,302 495 448 82 3 1,764 1,003 197 3,795 83.77% 10.93% 9.89% 1.81% 0.07% 38.94% 50.82% 421801 4013421801 2,733 1,821 94 72 18 30 1,469 606 92 2,289 83.75% 3.44% 2.63% 0.66% 1.10% 53.75% 66.63% 112 145 3,355 1,812 5 1,413 421502 4013421502 3,390 2,344 110 83 23 1 1,880 733 96 2,830 83.48% 3.24% 2.45% 0.68% 0.03% 55.46% 69.14% 105502 93200 4013105502 1,891 819 332 296 30 8 599 304 102 1,569 82.97% 17.56% 15.65% 1.59% 0.42% 31.68% 43.31% 4415 4013093200 42 20 0 66 201 12 1,970 861 219 3,449 82.69% 8.13% 1.58% 4.82% 0.29% 47.23% 59.29% 146 62 6 1,130 524 118 2,104 82.67% 9.27% 5.74% 2.44% 0.24% 44.40% 57.09% 340 135 82.63% 7.64% 2.59% 3.03% 1.23% 2.18% 0.00% 0.18% 56.78% 54.01% 339 3,676 2.22% 42.12% 236 277 82.86% 0.15% 2,473 931 1,344 4.32% 1,453 2,165 59 3.34% 4,171 8 325 10.70% 2,545 97 921 83.55% 4013082022 2,661 36 2,803 4019001302 4,449 1,140 153 1302 4019003503 1,622 769 82022 3503 4019004415 359 48.66% 70.28% 59.81% 71914 4013071914 3,125 1,963 109 47 30 5 1,571 804 167 2,566 82.11% 3.49% 1.50% 0.96% 0.16% 50.27% 62.82% 116609 4013116609 3,176 1,644 501 52 228 2 1,221 598 151 2,602 81.93% 15.77% 1.64% 7.18% 0.06% 38.44% 51.76% 421601 4013421601 3,326 2,146 104 91 15 12 1,656 844 114 2,722 81.84% 3.13% 2.74% 0.45% 0.36% 49.79% 64.52% 92401 4013092401 4,045 2,381 366 125 84 13 1,833 877 199 3,298 81.53% 9.05% 3.09% 2.08% 0.32% 45.32% 58.86% 800 4027000800 5,048 3,419 117 95 128 6 2,746 1,018 265 4,110 81.42% 2.32% 1.88% 2.54% 0.12% 54.40% 67.73% 92711 4013092711 3,120 1,939 171 83 201 10 1,439 608 108 2,512 80.51% 5.48% 2.66% 6.44% 0.32% 46.12% 62.15% 82002 4013082002 5,807 3,583 499 73 106 16 2,717 1,242 288 4,653 80.13% 8.59% 1.26% 1.83% 0.28% 46.79% 61.70% 980400 4013980400 15 5 0 0 8 0 2 2 0 12 80.00% 0.00% 0.00% 53.33% 0.00% 13.33% 33.33% 900 4019000900 2,821 1,892 93 140 21 1 1,469 532 142 2,256 79.97% 3.30% 4.96% 0.74% 0.04% 52.07% 67.07% 2,876 1,596 305 94 62 20 1,178 639 160 2,298 79.90% 10.61% 3.27% 2.16% 0.70% 40.96% 55.49% 110902 4013110902 4,304 2,702 209 202 52 16 2,031 928 195 3,438 79.88% 4.86% 4.69% 1.21% 0.37% 47.19% 62.78% 110801 92311 4013110801 4013092311 5,006 3,029 403 296 94 8 2,236 959 217 3,996 79.82% 8.05% 5.91% 1.88% 0.16% 44.67% 60.51% 410502 4019410502 6,243 3,725 692 150 274 30 2,766 1,071 301 4,983 79.82% 11.08% 2.40% 4.39% 0.48% 44.31% 59.67% 105501 4013105501 2,355 1,314 285 209 45 11 923 404 87 1,877 79.70% 12.10% 8.87% 1.91% 0.47% 39.19% 55.80% 2,886 2,151 34 84 12 3 1,682 476 126 79.38% 1.18% 116203 960100 4013116203 4,760 2,532 932 86 199 4 1,728 814 193 3,763 79.05% 19.58% 1.81% 4.18% 0.08% 36.30% 53.19% 2102 4021002102 1,320 833 45 40 3 0 603 352 47 1,043 79.02% 3.41% 3.03% 0.23% 0.00% 45.68% 63.11% 104702 4011960100 4013104702 4,441 2,836 171 7 2,121 1,038 218 2,291 3,508 78.99% 3.85% 2.91% 3.08% 0.42% 0.77% 0.10% 0.16% 58.28% 47.76% 74.53% 137 34 92719 4013092719 4,277 2,504 356 88 123 3 1,863 939 264 3,372 78.84% 8.32% 2.06% 2.88% 0.07% 43.56% 58.55% 420401 4013420401 4,654 2,846 160 338 29 4 2,017 1,119 158 3,667 78.79% 3.44% 7.26% 0.62% 0.09% 43.34% 61.15% 63.86% 82021 4013082021 2,070 1,339 179 16 48 7 992 386 95 1,628 78.65% 8.65% 0.77% 2.32% 0.34% 47.92% 64.69% 4504 4019004504 7,131 4,960 197 151 212 9 3,659 1,368 234 5,596 78.47% 2.76% 2.12% 2.97% 0.13% 51.31% 69.56% 960200 27 1 61041 4013061041 4,319 2,653 279 91 96 35 1,915 968 197 3,384 78.35% 6.46% 2.11% 2.22% 0.81% 44.34% 61.43% 1403 4021001403 4011960200 4,474 2,963 2,713 2,097 219 44 346 81 39 9 1,991 1,598 893 574 255 139 3,497 2,325 78.16% 78.47% 4.89% 1.48% 7.73% 2.73% 0.87% 0.91% 0.20% 0.03% 44.50% 53.93% 60.64% 70.77% 421303 4013421303 4,773 3,018 263 238 106 20 2,200 902 226 3,729 78.13% 5.51% 4.99% 2.22% 0.42% 46.09% 63.23% 202 4003000202 3,982 2,700 43 52 25 7 1,952 1,032 123 3,111 78.13% 1.08% 1.31% 0.63% 0.18% 49.02% 67.81% 78.01% 19.95% 869 385 50701 4013050701 5,092 3,396 287 84 38 5 2,499 1,056 226 3,969 77.95% 5.64% 1.65% 0.75% 0.10% 49.08% 66.69% 105702 114100 4013105702 3,775 2,326 171 111 103 17 1,657 875 172 2,934 77.72% 4.53% 2.94% 2.73% 0.45% 43.89% 61.62% 319201 4013114100 4013319201 2,401 5,305 1,369 479 106 27 7 28 1,873 4.41% 1.12% 0.29% 36.19% 57.02% 3,142 365 189 265 16 2,217 1,071 257 4,123 77.72% 6.88% 3.56% 5.00% 0.30% 41.79% 59.23% 82026 4013082026 5,995 3,537 689 101 297 27 2,445 1,081 263 4,640 77.40% 11.49% 1.68% 4.95% 0.45% 40.78% 59.00% 902 4027000902 2,922 1,964 100 49 81 23 1,411 580 125 2,244 76.80% 3.42% 1.68% 2.77% 0.79% 48.29% 67.21% 2001 4021002001 3,519 2,474 79 106 25 1 1,807 684 150 2,702 76.78% 2.24% 3.01% 0.71% 0.03% 51.35% 70.30% 113801 4013113801 2,135 1,379 168 52 99 2 960 357 78 1,638 76.72% 7.87% 2.44% 4.64% 0.09% 44.96% 64.59% 3,127 415 55 13 2,081 1,214 186 111201 4013111201 5,242 232 4,010 76.50% 7.92% 4.43% 1.05% 0.25% 39.70% 59.65% 12100 4027012100 1,467 1,025 42 8 22 0 777 273 97 1,122 76.48% 2.86% 0.55% 1.50% 0.00% 52.97% 69.87% 300 4019000300 1,673 1,029 83 111 68 1 709 303 78 1,275 76.21% 4.96% 6.63% 4.06% 0.06% 42.38% 61.51% 1306 4021001306 5,179 3,116 221 316 87 5 2,298 1,009 425 3,936 76.00% 4.27% 6.10% 1.68% 0.10% 44.37% 60.17% 82023 4013082023 5,366 3,326 484 90 267 9 2,255 966 224 4,071 75.87% 9.02% 1.68% 4.98% 0.17% 42.02% 61.98% 5 1,247 567 105800 4013105800 6,298 4,069 290 132 248 12 2,735 1,351 196 4,768 75.71% 4.60% 2.10% 3.94% 0.19% 43.43% 64.61% 421304 116611 4013421304 4013116611 2,918 3,217 1,496 1,891 308 323 334 53 122 244 43 960 437 178 134 2,204 2,439 75.53% 75.82% 10.56% 10.04% 11.45% 1.65% 4.18% 7.58% 1.47% 0.16% 32.90% 38.76% 51.27% 58.78% 618800 4013618800 5,074 3,163 336 131 54 1 2,108 1,202 187 3,832 75.52% 6.62% 2.58% 1.06% 0.02% 41.55% 62.34% 106003 4013106003 3,175 1,972 263 129 55 3 1,322 622 131 2,394 75.40% 8.28% 4.06% 1.73% 0.09% 41.64% 62.11% 107400 4013107400 6,572 3,701 860 487 210 38 2,322 1,012 264 4,929 75.00% 13.09% 7.41% 3.20% 0.58% 35.33% 56.31% 104600 4013104600 4,253 2,802 211 116 64 11 1,852 934 115 3,188 74.96% 4.96% 2.73% 1.50% 0.26% 43.55% 65.88% 422107 4013422107 3,688 1,995 434 292 98 24 1,282 629 216 2,759 74.81% 11.77% 7.92% 2.66% 0.65% 34.76% 54.09% APPENDIX R MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 50611 4013050611 4,477 2,853 316 76 70 18 1,922 938 206 3,340 74.60% 7.06% 1.70% 1.56% 0.40% 42.93% 63.73% 82025 4013082025 2,378 1,448 305 22 75 5 957 407 116 1,771 74.47% 12.83% 0.93% 3.15% 0.21% 40.24% 60.89% 97 117 11 410501 4019410501 4,668 3,031 343 101 178 11 2,056 777 227 3,466 74.25% 7.35% 2.16% 3.81% 0.24% 44.04% 64.93% 960600 319300 4017960600 4013319300 4,527 2,420 2,132 1,508 165 131 1,558 48 7 1,201 984 363 459 254 97 3,342 1,799 73.82% 74.34% 3.64% 5.41% 34.42% 4.01% 1.06% 4.83% 0.15% 0.45% 26.53% 40.66% 47.10% 62.31% 422104 4013422104 5,807 3,405 543 326 227 39 2,128 1,008 259 4,271 73.55% 9.35% 5.61% 3.91% 0.67% 36.65% 58.64% 1003 4027001003 1,108 829 14 14 10 1 594 177 63 810 73.10% 1.26% 1.26% 0.90% 0.09% 53.61% 74.82% 19 2,578 874 420501 4013420501 6,278 4,103 336 464 112 13 2,643 1,018 232 4,586 73.05% 5.35% 7.39% 1.78% 0.21% 42.10% 65.36% 319101 4422 4013319101 2,942 1,435 201 119 574 21 755 478 114 2,148 73.01% 6.83% 4.04% 19.51% 0.71% 25.66% 48.78% 61043 4019004422 4013061043 5,312 2,452 3,811 1,592 187 132 128 28 95 39 6 1,063 521 198 134 3,881 1,789 73.06% 72.96% 3.52% 5.38% 2.41% 1.14% 1.79% 1.59% 0.36% 0.24% 48.53% 43.35% 71.74% 64.93% 800 4019000800 2,087 1,448 135 108 36 2 973 267 91 1,521 72.88% 6.47% 5.17% 1.72% 0.10% 46.62% 69.38% 111300 4013111300 5,447 3,483 369 248 171 36 2,237 902 238 3,963 72.76% 6.77% 4.55% 3.14% 0.66% 41.07% 63.94% 111203 4013111203 1,410 610 479 69 47 3 283 144 58 1,025 72.70% 33.97% 4.89% 3.33% 0.21% 20.07% 43.26% 422103 4013422103 4,903 2,558 513 583 198 29 1,481 740 282 3,544 72.28% 10.46% 11.89% 4.04% 0.59% 30.21% 52.17% 376 289 72.23% 10.76% 61017 4013061017 3,496 2,142 22 0 1,265 573 94 2,525 8.27% 0.63% 0.00% 36.18% 61.27% 10911 4027010911 6,935 4,999 207 91 139 21 3,434 1,104 374 4,996 72.04% 2.98% 1.31% 2.00% 0.30% 49.52% 72.08% 50610 4013050610 7,915 5,320 401 83 132 12 3,357 1,712 255 5,697 71.98% 5.07% 1.05% 1.67% 0.15% 42.41% 67.21% 24 2,624 1,346 52 131 812000 4013812000 3,617 2,180 144 58 336 0 1,284 762 137 2,584 71.44% 3.98% 1.60% 9.29% 0.00% 35.50% 60.27% 105503 50607 4013105503 4013050607 3,279 6,505 1,826 4,184 456 475 288 82 8 1,097 409 210 293 2,340 4,652 71.36% 71.51% 13.91% 7.30% 8.78% 0.80% 2.50% 2.01% 0.24% 0.37% 33.46% 40.34% 55.69% 64.32% 105602 4013105602 5,943 3,416 677 241 338 21 2,026 935 315 4,238 71.31% 11.39% 4.06% 5.69% 0.35% 34.09% 57.48% 11104 4027011104 3,663 2,687 41 43 31 2 1,770 718 141 2,605 71.12% 1.12% 1.17% 0.85% 0.05% 48.32% 73.36% 125 142 4511 4019004511 4,423 2,928 233 12 1,885 740 243 3,137 70.92% 5.27% 2.83% 3.21% 0.27% 42.62% 66.20% 901 4027000901 3,585 2,681 79 47 58 16 1,784 558 146 2,542 70.91% 2.20% 1.31% 1.62% 0.45% 49.76% 74.78% 111700 4013111700 5,647 3,880 323 143 81 13 2,422 1,018 189 4,000 70.83% 5.72% 2.53% 1.43% 0.23% 42.89% 68.71% 1.19% 2.02% 0.55% 40.10% 63.76% 421702 61024 4013421702 3,404 2,472 96 89 15 4 1,581 621 107 2,406 70.68% 2.82% 2.61% 0.44% 0.12% 46.45% 72.62% 803 4021000803 12,149 6,680 946 2,301 57 13 3,288 1,912 240 8,517 70.10% 7.79% 18.94% 0.47% 0.11% 27.06% 54.98% 69.50% 10.07% 61046 4013061024 4013061046 2,177 5,183 1,388 3,195 156 522 26 70 44 12 873 1,908 431 907 120 294 1,542 3,602 70.83% 7.17% 175 20 3502 4019003502 4,313 2,831 285 63 133 14 1,719 779 208 2,993 69.39% 6.61% 1.46% 3.08% 0.32% 39.86% 65.64% 92710 4013092710 4,269 2,838 300 94 125 2 1,689 738 172 2,948 69.06% 7.03% 2.20% 1.35% 2.93% 3.38% 0.05% 0.39% 39.56% 36.81% 66.48% 61.64% 116704 4013116704 7,105 4,155 1,285 165 309 15 2,225 895 281 4,894 68.88% 18.09% 2.32% 4.35% 0.21% 31.32% 58.48% 2200 4021002200 5,250 3,802 15 81 15 13 2,412 1,079 245 3,615 68.86% 0.29% 1.54% 0.29% 0.25% 45.94% 72.42% 306 56 68.79% 9.78% 111204 4013111204 2,154 1,164 328 194 50 4 612 291 123 1,479 68.66% 15.23% 9.01% 2.32% 0.19% 28.41% 54.04% 523003 320007 4013523003 6,568 4,371 308 153 215 7 2,563 1,258 256 4,504 68.57% 4.69% 2.33% 3.27% 0.11% 39.02% 66.55% 1,893 1,021 104401 4013320007 4013104401 6,674 5,017 3,932 3,257 653 365 2,189 1,022 340 216 4,591 3,437 68.51% 6.64% 5.47% 4.58% 0.84% 0.14% 32.80% 37.73% 58.92% 333 120 63 7 2.39% 1.26% 104402 4013104402 2,538 1,140 181 150 764 11 428 203 89 1,737 68.44% 7.13% 5.91% 30.10% 0.43% 16.86% 44.92% 92402 4013092402 3,369 2,122 302 88 68 9 1,233 603 177 2,303 68.36% 8.96% 2.61% 2.02% 0.27% 36.60% 62.99% 64.92% 71906 4013071906 5,816 3,947 283 80 296 12 2,303 981 217 3,955 68.00% 4.87% 1.38% 5.09% 0.21% 39.60% 67.86% 11202 4027011202 1,646 1,224 12 18 4 0 778 307 81 1,119 67.98% 0.73% 1.09% 0.24% 0.00% 47.27% 74.36% 903 4027000903 3,193 2,413 41 26 55 3 1,478 567 88 2,170 67.96% 1.28% 0.81% 1.72% 0.09% 46.29% 75.57% 2801 4019002801 2,330 1,605 137 68 50 7 934 381 82 1,577 67.68% 5.88% 2.92% 2.15% 0.30% 40.09% 68.88% 50608 4013050608 7,163 4,628 567 115 142 12 2,708 1,302 397 4,846 67.65% 7.92% 1.61% 1.98% 0.17% 37.81% 64.61% 1600 4021001600 5,433 3,946 125 228 22 4 2,371 919 189 3,669 67.53% 2.30% 4.20% 0.40% 0.07% 43.64% 72.63% 1100 4027001100 5,164 3,850 173 96 81 10 2,373 741 213 3,474 67.27% 3.35% 1.86% 1.57% 0.19% 45.95% 74.55% 961600 4009961600 3,161 2,277 271 173 42 21 1,340 273 104 2,120 67.07% 8.57% 5.47% 1.33% 0.66% 42.39% 72.03% 1701 4021001701 1,087 723 24 72 22 0 411 199 47 728 66.97% 2.21% 6.62% 2.02% 0.00% 37.81% 66.51% 61014 4013061014 4,905 3,120 515 66 179 16 1,756 751 258 3,283 66.93% 10.50% 1.35% 3.65% 0.33% 35.80% 63.61% 138 309 1,479 12 3,311 700 4021000700 3,551 2,773 28 85 17 0 1,773 473 175 2,376 66.91% 0.79% 2.39% 0.48% 0.00% 49.93% 78.09% 108901 61022 4013108901 2,508 1,652 191 130 46 4 920 384 101 1,675 66.79% 7.62% 5.18% 1.83% 0.16% 36.68% 65.87% 2,292 1,412 951700 4013061022 4015951700 8,869 5,862 5,780 4,035 686 76 63 465 218 5,935 3,901 66.92% 66.55% 7.73% 1.30% 1.56% 1.07% 3.48% 0.70% 0.14% 0.29% 37.33% 39.10% 65.17% 41 17 108902 4013108902 3,858 2,535 355 231 69 14 1,429 468 186 2,566 66.51% 9.20% 5.99% 1.79% 0.36% 37.04% 65.71% 106701 4013106701 3,961 2,228 593 277 322 6 1,109 321 214 2,628 66.35% 14.97% 6.99% 8.13% 0.15% 28.00% 56.25% 68.83% 1407 4021001407 1,781 1,285 48 49 35 7 756 286 71 1,181 66.31% 2.70% 2.75% 1.97% 0.39% 42.45% 72.15% 106802 4013106802 3,248 2,259 169 136 98 15 1,326 403 168 2,147 66.10% 5.20% 4.19% 3.02% 0.46% 40.83% 69.55% 10 26 148 110400 4013110400 5,125 3,511 288 219 156 9 1,989 709 233 3,370 65.76% 5.62% 4.27% 3.04% 0.18% 38.81% 68.51% 4113 908 4019004113 4,116 2,622 720 197 27 2 1,357 396 152 2,699 65.57% 17.49% 4.79% 0.66% 0.05% 32.97% 63.70% 317 110600 4027000908 4013110600 2,805 2,128 45 1,268 354 94 1,851 65.99% 1.60% 0.93% 5.28% 0.36% 45.20% 75.86% 4,881 3,188 308 98 7 1,708 761 202 3,199 65.54% 6.31% 6.49% 2.01% 0.14% 34.99% 65.31% 60901 4013060901 4,640 3,050 375 52 83 14 1,715 797 269 3,036 65.43% 8.08% 1.12% 1.79% 0.30% 36.96% 65.73% 2602 4019002602 5,261 3,563 296 172 190 7 2,014 754 279 3,433 65.25% 5.63% 3.27% 3.61% 0.13% 38.28% 67.72% 4326 4019004326 3,274 2,422 85 66 75 2 1,413 494 130 2,135 65.21% 2.60% 2.02% 2.29% 0.06% 43.16% 73.98% 61019 4013061019 3,161 2,201 154 55 133 3 1,209 506 109 2,060 65.17% 4.87% 1.74% 4.21% 0.09% 38.25% 69.63% 3.43% 23.78% 960400 4017960400 3,734 2,080 128 888 35 4 1,006 370 229 2,431 65.10% 0.94% 0.11% 26.94% 55.70% 4412 4019004412 3,269 2,386 121 63 82 1 1,382 474 142 2,123 64.94% 3.70% 1.93% 2.51% 0.03% 42.28% 72.99% 421101 4013421101 3,886 2,497 145 343 60 14 1,342 618 209 2,522 64.90% 3.73% 8.83% 1.54% 0.36% 34.53% 64.26% 2,831 16 52 7 105701 4013105701 3,426 2,393 129 69 135 5 1,323 554 141 2,215 64.65% 3.77% 2.01% 3.94% 0.15% 38.62% 69.85% 50604 201 4013050604 3,727 2,651 39 43 10 0 1,432 883 101 2,407 64.58% 1.05% 1.15% 0.27% 0.00% 38.42% 71.13% 68 169 4510 4003000201 4019004510 3,747 3,479 6 4 1,617 1,268 725 590 110 105 2,423 2,243 64.67% 64.47% 0.43% 4.14% 1.39% 1.95% 0.19% 4.86% 0.16% 0.11% 43.15% 36.45% 75.55% 2,399 144 108501 4013108501 2,250 1,503 104 93 89 9 802 353 99 1,450 64.44% 4.62% 4.13% 3.96% 0.40% 35.64% 66.80% 4424 4019004424 4,270 3,113 66 194 13 4 1,733 741 139 2,751 64.43% 1.55% 4.54% 0.30% 0.09% 40.59% 72.90% 68.96% 110502 4013110502 2,319 1,446 229 162 58 2 722 320 102 1,493 64.38% 9.87% 6.99% 2.50% 0.09% 31.13% 62.35% 1100 4021001100 7,279 4,976 633 310 85 9 2,694 950 316 4,681 64.31% 8.70% 4.26% 1.17% 0.12% 37.01% 68.36% 319202 2,147 260 132 101 8 443 141 64.11% 8.04% 61011 4013061011 5,705 3,691 588 66 311 11 1,904 775 263 3,655 64.07% 10.31% 1.16% 5.45% 0.19% 33.37% 64.70% 900 4007000900 2,884 2,275 17 61 9 0 1,311 448 74 1,846 64.01% 0.59% 2.12% 0.31% 0.00% 45.46% 78.88% 2,894 422203 4013319202 4013422203 3,232 4,454 1,128 1,487 772 197 2,072 2,850 63.99% 6.13% 4.08% 4.36% 3.13% 2.13% 0.25% 0.65% 34.90% 33.39% 66.43% 273 194 95 29 4313 4019004313 4,864 3,564 41 139 25 13 1,939 930 152 3,087 63.47% 0.84% 2.86% 0.51% 0.27% 39.86% 73.27% 502 4027000502 2,990 2,240 58 41 30 3 1,275 482 136 1,889 63.18% 1.94% 1.37% 1.00% 0.10% 42.64% 74.92% 71.62% 106002 4013106002 2,248 1,610 139 92 21 2 854 311 73 1,419 63.12% 6.18% 4.09% 0.93% 0.09% 37.99% 105900 4013105900 4,956 3,401 221 78 191 13 1,763 861 191 3,127 63.10% 4.46% 1.57% 3.85% 0.26% 35.57% 64.98% 68.62% 817600 4013817600 998 735 3 21 8 0 389 207 24 628 62.93% 0.30% 2.10% 0.80% 0.00% 38.98% 73.65% 217501 4013217501 3,293 2,584 122 71 49 8 1,522 298 161 2,070 62.86% 3.70% 2.16% 1.49% 0.24% 46.22% 78.47% 4 1,701 4,230 3,187 80 70 91 2,653 4430 4019004430 2,454 1,709 88 135 27 2 882 405 88 1,539 62.71% 3.59% 5.50% 1.10% 0.08% 35.94% 69.64% 114301 723304 4013114301 1,570 941 291 95 29 9 403 156 49 983 62.61% 18.54% 6.05% 1.85% 0.57% 25.67% 59.94% 4413 4013723304 108 1 1,346 353 85 73 7 10 1,639 1,022 129 2,836 62.52% 1.87% 1.61% 0.15% 0.22% 36.13% 70.77% 193 26 367 2 789 373 171 1,750 62.48% 6.89% 0.93% 13.10% 0.07% 28.17% 59.59% 1,656 505 148 2,247 62.43% 4.13% 0.83% 1.85% 1.25% 3.38% 0.22% 0.03% 0.08% 42.12% 75.34% 3,210 3 62.55% 40.21% 1,669 8 1,999 0.09% 4,536 45 141 0.40% 2,801 30 59 1.65% 4013050603 2,860 132 1.89% 4013092721 3,599 2,402 62.72% 50603 4003001100 3,196 781 92721 1100 4019004413 17 46.01% 75.16% 79.47% 4505 4019004505 3,723 2,812 65 59 100 2 1,521 567 118 2,314 62.15% 1.75% 1.58% 2.69% 0.05% 40.85% 75.53% 92720 4013092720 4,407 2,998 293 76 127 18 1,522 703 192 2,739 62.15% 6.65% 1.72% 2.88% 0.41% 34.54% 68.03% 3,617 165 125 105 1404 4021001404 3,809 2,640 143 128 108 5 1,432 546 239 2,362 62.01% 3.75% 3.36% 2.84% 0.13% 37.60% 69.31% 500 700 4005000500 4019000700 4,396 4,851 2,803 51 772 26 9 6 1,314 2,002 553 606 182 227 2,725 3,009 61.99% 62.03% 1.16% 3.40% 17.56% 2.58% 0.59% 2.16% 0.20% 0.12% 29.89% 41.27% 63.76% 74.56% 71912 4013071912 2,817 1,993 108 84 25 0 1,021 507 100 1,745 61.95% 3.83% 2.98% 0.89% 0.00% 36.24% 70.75% APPENDIX S MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 61023 4013061023 9,200 6,438 630 102 259 20 3,316 1,371 380 5,698 61.93% 6.85% 1.11% 2.82% 0.22% 36.04% 69.98% 961300 4009961300 3,409 2,695 44 81 26 1 1,539 418 144 2,109 61.87% 1.29% 2.38% 0.76% 0.03% 45.15% 79.06% 60802 4013060802 1,975 1,393 131 27 53 2 710 298 71 1,221 61.82% 6.63% 1.37% 2.68% 0.10% 35.95% 70.53% 4,011 80 90 64 5 2,194 832 204 71910 4013071910 6,218 4,558 265 106 102 1 2,387 978 208 3,839 61.74% 4.26% 1.70% 1.64% 0.02% 38.39% 73.30% 110802 4506 4013110802 2,315 1,701 53 81 32 0 898 364 84 1,428 61.68% 2.29% 3.50% 1.38% 0.00% 38.79% 73.48% 226 3.20% 21.29% 319103 4019004506 144 959 11 978 333 44 125 11 1,129 469 230 2,111 61.55% 9.71% 1.28% 3.64% 0.32% 32.92% 64.66% 117 57 67 9 826 365 108 1,441 61.40% 4.99% 2.43% 2.85% 0.38% 35.19% 69.19% 65 1,861 61.30% 0.86% 1.19% 0.63% 0.24% 0.16% 21.71% 75.88% 2,218 330 5.02% 41.51% 1,624 19 61.57% 0.09% 3,430 36 2,773 1.21% 2,347 26 196 1.70% 4019004034 2,555 455 1.51% 4019002701 3,036 2,513 61.77% 4034 4003001200 4,504 3,265 2701 1200 4013319103 5,286 47.60% 55.79% 5 1,445 961700 4009961700 4,911 3,926 179 79 16 2 2,099 623 86 2,998 61.05% 3.64% 1.61% 0.33% 0.04% 42.74% 79.94% 960200 4017960200 3,755 2,245 118 814 52 4 974 327 195 2,289 60.96% 3.14% 21.68% 1.38% 0.11% 25.94% 59.79% 84.16% 320001 4013320001 7,023 3,762 1,202 389 739 25 1,403 523 383 4,281 60.96% 17.12% 5.54% 10.52% 0.36% 19.98% 53.57% 960100 4017960100 1,908 1,000 18 625 24 0 388 107 134 1,162 60.90% 0.94% 32.76% 1.26% 0.00% 20.34% 52.41% 50609 4013050609 4,874 3,436 291 79 102 8 1,716 769 189 2,965 60.83% 5.97% 1.62% 2.09% 0.16% 35.21% 70.50% 3504 4019003504 2,683 1,853 184 43 103 2 929 370 128 1,631 60.79% 6.86% 1.60% 3.84% 0.07% 34.63% 69.06% 1301 4021001301 6,997 5,012 269 229 112 3 2,586 1,052 320 4,251 60.75% 3.84% 3.27% 1.60% 0.04% 36.96% 71.63% 177 131 57 3 1,080 71913 4013071913 5,071 3,448 500 98 138 20 1,642 680 187 3,078 60.70% 9.86% 1.93% 2.72% 0.39% 32.38% 67.99% 421002 110901 4013421002 4013110901 2,646 3,075 1,846 2,148 267 99 39 6 905 288 419 101 140 1,604 1,867 60.62% 60.72% 10.09% 5.76% 3.74% 4.26% 1.47% 1.85% 0.23% 0.10% 34.20% 35.12% 69.77% 69.85% 619400 4013619400 4,269 3,006 198 97 132 6 1,445 706 124 2,584 60.53% 4.64% 2.27% 3.09% 0.14% 33.85% 70.41% 902 4021000902 2,327 1,716 154 131 24 3 882 214 85 1,408 60.51% 6.62% 5.63% 1.03% 0.13% 37.90% 73.74% 420901 4013420901 3,158 2,211 177 126 35 9 1,082 479 121 1,908 60.42% 5.60% 3.99% 1.11% 0.28% 34.26% 70.01% 951800 4015951800 3,554 2,623 33 36 31 4 1,339 704 123 2,147 60.41% 0.93% 1.01% 0.87% 0.11% 37.68% 73.80% 128 167 2,789 1,049 4421 4019004421 7,025 5,340 100 10 231 4,243 60.40% 1.82% 2.38% 1.42% 0.14% 39.70% 76.01% 4033 4019004033 3,859 2,551 349 62 129 24 1,268 491 253 2,323 60.20% 9.04% 1.61% 3.34% 0.62% 32.86% 66.11% 92709 4013092709 4,130 2,935 154 87 104 18 1,461 661 171 2,485 60.17% 3.73% 2.11% 2.52% 0.44% 35.38% 71.07% 212 60 318400 4013318400 4,650 3,214 163 140 162 6 1,533 789 176 2,793 60.06% 3.51% 3.01% 3.48% 0.13% 32.97% 69.12% 61013 1711 4013061013 4021001711 5,709 2,157 3,660 1,459 616 62 420 51 8 6 1,668 706 635 262 308 107 3,409 1,297 59.71% 60.13% 10.79% 9.83% 1.09% 2.78% 7.36% 2.36% 0.14% 0.28% 29.22% 32.73% 64.11% 67.64% 71600 4013071600 3,668 2,716 114 57 32 4 1,343 628 117 2,178 59.38% 3.11% 1.55% 0.87% 0.11% 36.61% 74.05% 1200 4027001200 4,173 3,296 59 73 80 15 1,764 480 170 2,471 59.21% 1.41% 1.75% 1.92% 0.36% 42.27% 78.98% 32 91 4 1,079 386 144 61040 4013061040 3,929 2,660 315 54 115 5 1,256 573 207 2,318 59.00% 8.02% 1.37% 2.93% 0.13% 31.97% 67.70% 421400 501 4013421400 2,415 1,751 123 100 12 35 845 303 91 1,418 58.72% 5.09% 4.14% 0.50% 1.45% 34.99% 72.51% 420503 4027000501 4013420503 2,896 3,430 2,120 2,205 119 191 236 61 2 984 537 198 1,711 2,011 59.08% 4.11% 1.10% 6.88% 3.14% 1.78% 0.14% 0.06% 37.26% 28.69% 73.20% 58.63% 5.57% 1704 4021001704 6,420 4,111 699 169 213 14 1,902 767 447 3,764 58.63% 10.89% 2.63% 3.32% 0.22% 29.63% 64.03% 4411 4019004411 7,085 5,382 318 154 260 16 2,656 742 213 4,146 58.52% 4.49% 2.17% 3.67% 0.23% 37.49% 75.96% 64.29% 4323 4019004323 3,487 2,614 120 33 90 7 1,340 441 182 2,031 58.24% 3.44% 0.95% 2.58% 0.20% 38.43% 74.96% 4508 4019004508 4,566 3,479 86 119 53 6 1,714 679 144 2,657 58.19% 1.88% 2.61% 1.16% 0.13% 37.54% 76.19% 4009961400 4,947 4,072 62 54 56 4 2,191 511 188 2,878 58.18% 1.25% 1.09% 1.13% 0.08% 44.29% 82.31% 218200 4013218200 5,264 3,845 134 245 97 10 1,829 733 200 3,048 57.90% 2.55% 4.65% 1.84% 0.19% 34.75% 73.04% 470400 961400 4019470400 3,523 2,670 30 329 36 4 1,327 312 142 2,038 57.85% 0.85% 9.34% 1.02% 0.11% 37.67% 75.79% 318800 4013318800 6,057 3,817 564 308 298 24 1,526 782 264 3,502 57.82% 9.31% 5.09% 4.92% 0.40% 25.19% 63.02% 319104 4013319104 5,102 3,070 377 244 636 14 1,133 537 224 2,941 57.64% 7.39% 4.78% 12.47% 0.27% 22.21% 60.17% 89 5 1,001 421202 4013421202 3,764 2,761 145 135 60 10 1,288 528 125 2,166 57.55% 3.85% 3.59% 1.59% 0.27% 34.22% 73.35% 116717 319705 4013116717 4013319705 4,021 3,412 2,377 2,324 609 310 258 182 236 6 885 313 377 222 125 2,307 1,964 57.37% 57.56% 15.15% 9.09% 6.42% 5.33% 5.87% 2.61% 0.15% 0.15% 22.01% 29.34% 59.11% 68.11% 1703 4021001703 2,001 1,389 132 61 52 4 630 269 94 1,148 57.37% 6.60% 3.05% 2.60% 0.20% 31.48% 69.42% 1400 4019001400 5,630 3,583 392 132 703 6 1,427 570 244 3,230 57.37% 6.96% 2.34% 12.49% 0.11% 25.35% 63.64% 4513 4019004513 3,180 2,422 50 62 40 7 1,184 476 123 1,819 57.20% 1.57% 1.95% 1.26% 0.22% 37.23% 76.16% 619200 4013619200 4,453 3,023 289 123 124 0 1,341 669 225 2,546 57.17% 6.49% 2.76% 2.78% 0.00% 30.11% 67.89% 1304 4021001304 8,772 6,316 458 226 281 15 2,949 1,079 397 5,008 57.09% 5.22% 2.58% 3.20% 0.17% 33.62% 72.00% 6.76% 10.26% 425 18 92307 4013092307 5,847 4,064 443 96 372 4 1,754 664 204 3,333 57.00% 7.58% 1.64% 6.36% 0.07% 30.00% 69.51% 421701 960500 4013421701 4017960500 4,601 4,144 3,152 3,035 301 280 143 65 34 0 1,410 1,371 666 271 240 115 2,619 2,365 56.92% 57.07% 6.54% 3.11% 1.41% 0.43% 0.74% 0.00% 30.65% 33.08% 68.51% 73.24% 1305 4021001305 5,331 3,867 196 221 93 3 1,756 760 191 3,029 56.82% 3.68% 4.15% 1.74% 0.06% 32.94% 72.54% 421001 4013421001 3,556 2,597 182 145 22 20 1,153 495 95 2,017 56.72% 5.12% 4.08% 0.62% 0.56% 32.42% 73.03% 3101 4019003101 6,023 4,200 429 170 204 22 1,909 681 317 3,415 56.70% 7.12% 2.82% 3.39% 0.37% 31.70% 69.73% 104206 4013104206 3,813 2,661 169 39 285 7 1,170 489 163 2,159 56.62% 4.43% 1.02% 7.47% 0.18% 30.68% 69.79% 422503 4013422503 6,333 4,566 211 107 107 37 2,117 1,003 302 3,582 56.56% 3.33% 1.69% 1.69% 0.58% 33.43% 72.10% 421102 4013421102 5,280 3,721 325 290 40 12 1,602 705 187 2,974 56.33% 6.16% 5.49% 0.76% 0.23% 30.34% 70.47% 71915 4013071915 3,439 2,514 157 63 45 13 1,160 499 148 1,937 56.32% 4.57% 1.83% 1.31% 0.38% 33.73% 73.10% 71911 4013071911 3,081 896 337 2101 4021002101 7,966 5,871 337 306 40 14 2,744 1,041 357 4,482 56.26% 4.23% 3.84% 0.50% 0.18% 34.45% 73.70% 1707 4021001707 5,070 3,243 2,072 618 249 125 89 348 160 17 3 1,301 430 289 171 2,839 1,734 56.00% 56.28% 12.19% 8.08% 2.47% 2.89% 6.86% 5.19% 0.34% 0.10% 25.66% 29.08% 63.96% 67.25% 966101 4023966101 2,593 2,071 10 38 17 0 968 414 43 1,447 55.80% 0.39% 1.47% 0.66% 0.00% 37.33% 79.87% 61021 4013061021 1,753 1,191 118 5 223 0 501 131 85 978 55.79% 6.73% 0.29% 12.72% 0.00% 28.58% 67.94% 479 194 1200 4021001200 4,543 3,337 215 172 17 2 1,475 648 152 2,529 55.67% 4.73% 3.79% 0.37% 0.04% 32.47% 73.45% 422502 1801 4013422502 6,086 4,516 218 88 114 37 2,062 866 247 3,385 55.62% 3.58% 1.45% 1.87% 0.61% 33.88% 74.20% 2802 4019001801 4019002802 5,961 4,112 4,014 226 71 1,674 1,267 678 457 299 256 3,322 2,287 55.73% 55.62% 8.04% 7.93% 3.25% 3.96% 3.79% 1.31% 1.19% 0.49% 28.08% 30.81% 67.34% 2,836 326 163 54 20 104205 4013104205 5,156 3,459 423 252 149 18 1,377 648 207 2,867 55.61% 8.20% 4.89% 2.89% 0.35% 26.71% 67.09% 1100 4007001100 3,852 3,096 27 196 47 1 1,496 359 126 2,126 55.19% 0.70% 5.09% 1.22% 0.03% 38.84% 80.37% 68.97% 103900 4013103900 5,827 4,299 212 179 93 5 1,884 839 200 3,212 55.12% 3.64% 3.07% 1.60% 0.09% 32.33% 73.78% 92312 4013092312 5,001 3,320 500 133 262 8 1,272 580 198 2,755 55.09% 10.00% 2.66% 5.24% 0.16% 25.43% 66.39% 122 802 1.83% 12.06% 1,735 874 61009 4013061009 8,318 5,787 722 73 338 9 2,428 1,006 383 4,576 55.01% 8.68% 0.88% 4.06% 0.11% 29.19% 69.57% 61015 1102 4013061015 4005001102 5,757 6,650 4,128 4,490 474 58 154 121 21 6 1,827 627 295 235 3,161 3,660 54.91% 55.04% 8.23% 1.01% 2.68% 1.82% 0.36% 0.09% 31.74% 26.09% 71.70% 67.52% 523006 4013523006 5,448 3,830 233 82 319 8 1,652 696 280 2,990 54.88% 4.28% 1.51% 5.86% 0.15% 30.32% 70.30% 422209 4013422209 6,520 4,465 489 219 311 35 1,769 742 259 3,565 54.68% 7.50% 3.36% 4.77% 0.54% 27.13% 68.48% 354 161 185 10 54.47% 12.21% 110501 247 103 92708 4013092708 2,056 1,443 99 22 56 2 610 330 104 1,119 54.43% 4.82% 1.07% 2.72% 0.10% 29.67% 70.18% 82019 4013082019 2,391 1,696 177 38 101 1 679 305 73 1,301 54.41% 7.40% 1.59% 4.22% 0.04% 28.40% 70.93% 92308 4013092308 6,612 4,777 342 173 205 17 2,029 830 268 3,596 54.39% 5.17% 2.62% 3.10% 0.26% 30.69% 72.25% 61016 4013061016 4,614 2,982 385 25 625 7 1,053 413 177 2,508 54.36% 8.34% 0.54% 13.55% 0.15% 22.82% 64.63% 2,040 1,056 103302 4013110501 112 79 94 13 329 174 221 15 1,890 997 267 3,626 53.92% 4.89% 2.59% 3.29% 0.22% 28.10% 70.22% 294 39 156 9 1,126 428 143 2,052 53.54% 7.67% 1.02% 4.07% 0.23% 29.38% 72.11% 549 198 85 971 53.38% 5.99% 3.68% 1.50% 2.47% 0.21% 0.16% 32.66% 63.44% 4,722 3 1.26% 21.46% 2,764 45 1.79% 0.34% 6,725 67 54.34% 6.38% 3,833 109 3,394 5.55% 4013104000 1,312 188 1,579 4013082020 1,819 4,704 622 82020 4013108802 6,246 1,839 104000 108802 4013103302 2,899 30.18% 75.31% 72.13% 811200 4013811200 2,429 1,651 200 65 159 2 613 256 96 1,295 53.31% 8.23% 2.68% 6.55% 0.08% 25.24% 67.97% 104302 4013104302 3,209 2,153 252 96 137 4 811 404 163 1,704 53.10% 7.85% 2.99% 4.27% 0.12% 25.27% 67.09% 319704 4013319704 1,483 1,030 102 45 55 9 417 159 83 787 53.07% 6.88% 3.03% 3.71% 0.61% 28.12% 69.45% 420800 4013420800 4,745 3,547 96 63 25 43 1,474 815 156 2,516 53.02% 2.02% 1.33% 0.53% 0.91% 31.06% 74.75% 360 194 3 1,615 422634 4013422634 4,191 3,214 54 69 37 21 1,369 671 125 2,221 52.99% 1.29% 1.65% 0.88% 0.50% 32.67% 76.69% 4038 500 4019004038 4003000500 2,896 5,651 2,115 4,168 232 28 101 27 11 865 292 796 117 103 1,529 2,995 52.80% 53.00% 8.01% 6.37% 0.97% 3.43% 3.49% 0.48% 0.38% 0.05% 29.87% 28.58% 73.03% 73.76% 11201 4027011201 4,071 3,247 45 26 12 4 1,454 607 130 2,148 52.76% 1.11% 0.64% 0.29% 0.10% 35.72% 79.76% 1501 4003001501 3,636 2,554 344 58 109 35 1,078 288 248 1,912 52.59% 9.46% 1.60% 3.00% 0.96% 29.65% 70.24% 3400 4019003400 5,619 4,275 156 81 126 2 1,885 702 277 2,952 52.54% 2.78% 1.44% 2.24% 0.04% 33.55% 76.08% APPENDIX T TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 4316 4019004316 3,599 2,986 15 59 18 3 1,390 405 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 113 1,890 52.51% 0.42% 1.64% 0.50% 0.08% 38.62% 82.97% 4037 4019004037 2,914 2,070 246 35 91 5 807 346 121 1,530 52.51% 8.44% 1.20% 3.12% 0.17% 27.69% 71.04% 2103 4021002103 5,143 3,879 143 126 39 9 1,703 678 269 2,698 52.46% 2.78% 2.45% 0.76% 0.17% 33.11% 75.42% 11107 4027011107 2,143 1,710 36 22 42 4 791 226 103 1,121 52.31% 1.68% 1.03% 1.96% 0.19% 36.91% 79.79% 103609 4013103609 5,280 3,698 346 152 98 17 1,465 679 290 2,757 52.22% 6.55% 2.88% 1.86% 0.32% 27.75% 70.04% 618700 34 68 1709 4021001709 2,738 1,818 301 44 145 5 682 248 177 1,425 52.05% 10.99% 1.61% 5.30% 0.18% 24.91% 66.40% 1710 4021001710 4013618700 4,324 2,859 2,970 2,181 501 43 83 95 15 9 1,145 878 410 457 250 67 2,249 1,489 52.01% 52.08% 11.59% 1.50% 1.92% 1.19% 2.20% 2.38% 0.35% 0.31% 26.48% 30.71% 68.69% 76.29% 11106 4027011106 5,000 3,982 89 47 52 24 1,793 594 212 2,599 51.98% 1.78% 0.94% 1.04% 0.48% 35.86% 79.64% 319800 4013319800 6,595 4,379 608 274 239 17 1,532 742 336 3,412 51.74% 9.22% 4.15% 3.62% 0.26% 23.23% 66.40% 8 1 420902 4013420902 3,363 2,622 96 54 17 23 1,070 471 80 1,731 51.47% 2.85% 1.61% 0.51% 0.68% 31.82% 77.97% 1700 2300 4005001700 4021002300 3,417 2,420 2,654 2,032 58 14 62 25 33 3 1,119 937 483 267 124 73 1,758 1,252 51.45% 51.74% 1.70% 0.58% 1.81% 1.03% 0.97% 0.33% 0.09% 0.04% 32.75% 38.72% 77.67% 83.97% 522901 4013522901 4,410 3,136 290 66 207 26 1,172 504 181 2,265 51.36% 6.58% 1.50% 4.69% 0.59% 26.58% 71.11% 523103 4013523103 5,839 3,901 441 138 545 7 1,340 522 285 2,993 51.26% 7.55% 2.36% 9.33% 0.12% 22.95% 66.81% 2,517 75 32 67 319703 11108 4013319703 4,348 3,053 352 154 176 27 1,083 419 167 2,211 50.85% 8.10% 3.54% 4.05% 0.62% 24.91% 70.22% 400 4005000400 5,373 3,614 92 895 68 10 1,159 498 196 2,722 50.66% 1.71% 16.66% 1.27% 0.19% 21.57% 67.26% 4.44% 16.64% 800 4027011108 4005000800 3,168 4,122 2 1,118 323 152 1,617 51.04% 50.56% 2.37% 1.01% 2.11% 2.09% 0.06% 0.24% 35.29% 20.23% 79.45% 2,721 183 686 86 10 834 285 151 2,084 61012 4013061012 7,680 5,495 444 71 527 20 1,972 841 282 3,875 50.46% 5.78% 0.92% 6.86% 0.26% 25.68% 71.55% 20602 4012020602 1,741 1,350 18 23 13 0 543 276 61 873 50.14% 1.03% 1.32% 0.75% 0.00% 31.19% 77.54% 66.01% 3304 4019003304 3,171 2,249 181 55 206 10 809 326 144 1,587 50.05% 5.71% 1.73% 6.50% 0.32% 25.51% 70.92% 1502 4003001502 3,812 2,818 308 63 103 19 1,118 294 207 1,905 49.97% 8.08% 1.65% 2.70% 0.50% 29.33% 73.92% 191 22 104203 4013104203 6,211 4,563 287 157 1,691 746 245 3,094 49.81% 4.62% 2.53% 3.08% 0.35% 27.23% 73.47% 4029 4019004029 4,431 3,305 291 45 141 3 1,286 433 213 2,199 49.63% 6.57% 1.02% 3.18% 0.07% 29.02% 74.59% 105200 4013105200 5,819 4,526 239 128 135 7 1,784 592 192 2,885 49.58% 4.11% 2.20% 2.32% 0.12% 30.66% 77.78% 117100 4013117100 2,600 1,846 189 112 117 3 613 255 78 1,289 49.58% 7.27% 4.31% 4.50% 0.12% 23.58% 71.00% 1702 4021001702 2,727 1,947 240 28 162 21 664 232 97 1,347 49.39% 8.80% 1.03% 5.94% 0.77% 24.35% 71.40% 422302 89 28 1,399 92309 4013092309 5,212 3,929 288 88 192 11 1,434 558 146 2,571 49.33% 5.53% 1.69% 3.68% 0.21% 27.51% 75.38% 61047 4013061047 4013422302 3,264 4,774 2,268 3,620 287 138 22 95 283 6 751 261 608 137 196 1,610 2,357 49.33% 49.37% 8.79% 2.89% 0.67% 1.99% 8.67% 1.86% 0.18% 0.59% 23.01% 29.30% 69.49% 75.83% 71701 4013071701 2,634 1,941 149 34 141 3 689 272 94 1,288 48.90% 5.66% 1.29% 5.35% 0.11% 26.16% 73.69% 619500 4013619500 5,092 3,949 128 62 130 6 1,468 695 122 2,489 48.88% 2.51% 1.22% 2.55% 0.12% 28.83% 77.55% 84 89 4329 4019004329 9,743 7,749 365 121 224 12 3,189 792 480 4,703 48.27% 3.75% 1.24% 2.30% 0.12% 32.73% 79.53% 50605 4512 4013050605 5,828 4,384 318 74 130 13 1,606 660 249 2,801 48.06% 5.46% 1.27% 2.23% 0.22% 27.56% 75.22% 111 2001 4019004512 4025002001 4,359 4,797 3,515 44 32 5 3 1,427 1,450 464 158 2,113 2,305 48.47% 48.05% 1.93% 0.75% 2.04% 2.31% 1.01% 0.67% 0.11% 0.06% 32.74% 30.23% 80.64% 3,805 36 673 137 92723 4013092723 4,114 3,110 291 72 71 5 1,112 414 151 1,965 47.76% 7.07% 1.75% 1.73% 0.12% 27.03% 75.60% 951601 4015951601 3,440 2,719 32 48 26 2 1,005 527 86 1,640 47.67% 0.93% 1.40% 0.76% 0.06% 29.22% 79.04% 79.32% 61036 4013061036 2,489 1,716 189 25 230 4 514 211 114 1,173 47.13% 7.59% 1.00% 9.24% 0.16% 20.65% 68.94% 422401 4013422401 3,307 2,526 156 45 127 16 911 303 134 1,558 47.11% 4.72% 1.36% 3.84% 0.48% 27.55% 76.38% 4,552 3,117 523 29 1,074 47.10% 11.49% 1.47% 2.75% 0.64% 23.59% 68.48% 3600 4019003600 67 125 326 365 2,144 811600 4013811600 4,159 2,989 170 53 297 5 937 493 152 1,955 47.01% 4.09% 1.27% 7.14% 0.12% 22.53% 61042 4013061042 2,120 1,592 122 16 14 3 559 281 92 995 46.93% 5.75% 0.75% 0.66% 0.14% 26.37% 75.09% 113100 4013113100 2,808 1,920 344 126 89 7 553 196 126 1,315 46.83% 12.25% 4.49% 3.17% 0.25% 19.69% 68.38% 156 136 217600 6 1,065 563 40517 4013040517 7,621 6,017 145 74 83 7 2,173 1,072 223 3,554 46.63% 1.90% 0.97% 1.09% 0.09% 28.51% 78.95% 71909 4013071909 3,797 2,871 151 44 85 2 999 489 155 1,770 46.62% 3.98% 1.16% 2.24% 0.05% 26.31% 75.61% 104227 4013217600 24 31 78 957 46.81% 4 551 61 10 3 1,546 430 147 2,066 46.44% 0.36% 1.37% 0.22% 0.07% 34.75% 85.01% 77 38 2 731 282 112 1,370 46.38% 8.12% 2.61% 1.29% 0.07% 24.75% 74.58% 293 79 88 16 821 218 4011 4019004011 7,393 5,505 561 112 224 34 1,881 608 349 3,420 46.26% 7.59% 1.51% 3.03% 0.46% 25.44% 74.46% 4013103604 4,098 3,119 120 63 218 7 1,005 481 90 1,894 46.22% 2.93% 1.54% 5.32% 0.17% 24.52% 76.11% 209 4001970300 3,523 11 278 138 1,628 46.21% 1.48% 5.93% 0.31% 0.00% 26.57% 76.49% 103604 970300 0.24% 26.76% 74.73% 16 1.34% 0.19% 24.78% 240 1.20% 1.51% 0.14% 3,782 4.46% 1.17% 2.00% 2,203 46.32% 5.97% 3.16% 4,449 3,042 46.48% 3.63% 2,954 1,745 224 2,012 4009961500 5,052 123 139 4013619100 6,567 1,575 86 961500 4013104100 2,059 3,212 619100 104100 4013104227 4,298 71.87% 30.60% 76.93% 2,835 52 0 1,078 618600 4013618600 4,241 3,262 141 69 68 7 1,161 513 181 1,959 46.19% 3.32% 1.63% 1.60% 0.17% 27.38% 76.92% 104301 4013104301 3,300 2,606 92 41 41 0 942 405 115 1,521 46.09% 2.79% 1.24% 1.24% 0.00% 28.55% 78.97% 80.47% 4010 4019004010 3,170 2,346 178 53 158 21 784 264 150 1,458 45.99% 5.62% 1.67% 4.98% 0.66% 24.73% 74.01% 1602 4003001602 3,441 2,482 322 67 120 15 818 240 195 1,582 45.98% 9.36% 1.95% 3.49% 0.44% 23.77% 72.13% 37 101 15 391 123 92305 4013092305 3,667 2,851 149 992 1,685 45.95% 4.06% 1.01% 2.75% 0.41% 27.05% 77.75% 10905 4027010905 2,815 2,327 34 27 16 2 899 315 94 1,293 45.93% 1.21% 0.96% 0.57% 0.07% 31.94% 82.66% 107602 4013107602 2,680 2,006 134 110 67 7 644 266 90 1,228 45.82% 5.00% 4.10% 2.50% 0.26% 24.03% 74.85% 72.35% 1702 4003001702 3,978 2,878 320 37 162 28 952 319 234 1,818 45.70% 8.04% 0.93% 4.07% 0.70% 23.93% 108400 4013108400 4,888 3,757 234 146 112 0 1,269 458 181 2,219 45.40% 4.79% 2.99% 2.29% 0.00% 25.96% 76.86% 4008 4019004008 4,503 3,476 216 59 81 17 1,228 441 213 2,042 45.35% 4.80% 1.31% 1.80% 0.38% 27.27% 77.19% 2901 4019002901 6,057 4,522 410 174 187 21 1,447 503 240 2,742 45.27% 6.77% 2.87% 3.09% 0.35% 23.89% 74.66% 4327 4019004327 4,815 3,909 93 89 68 4 1,457 466 186 2,177 45.21% 1.93% 1.85% 1.41% 0.08% 30.26% 81.18% 4035 4019004035 3,657 2,814 244 50 118 3 951 282 146 1,648 45.06% 6.67% 1.37% 3.23% 0.08% 26.00% 76.95% 209 4021000209 8,511 6,432 494 115 219 23 2,120 861 367 3,832 45.02% 5.80% 1.35% 2.57% 0.27% 24.91% 75.57% 40 0 422215 4013422215 2,006 1,497 85 73 72 28 454 187 64 899 44.82% 4.24% 3.64% 3.59% 1.40% 22.63% 74.63% 116718 2803 4013116718 2,599 1,748 299 96 151 8 450 157 140 1,161 44.67% 11.50% 3.69% 5.81% 0.31% 17.31% 67.26% 0.33% 34.04% 2100 4019002803 4005002100 2,323 7,247 1,745 135 37 2 621 526 209 150 157 364 1,042 3,236 44.86% 44.65% 5.81% 1.59% 1.72% 0.92% 0.00% 0.03% 26.73% 7.26% 75.12% 4,173 24 2,467 67 422304 4013422304 2,786 1,991 219 65 156 7 613 183 165 1,243 44.62% 7.86% 2.33% 5.60% 0.25% 22.00% 71.46% 4627 4019004627 2,823 2,273 60 42 87 0 816 253 108 1,258 44.56% 2.13% 1.49% 3.08% 0.00% 28.91% 80.52% 57.58% 61038 4013061038 4,525 3,360 318 56 144 10 1,107 381 256 2,016 44.55% 7.03% 1.24% 3.18% 0.22% 24.46% 74.25% 108502 4013108502 3,529 2,667 159 94 200 6 832 280 123 1,571 44.52% 4.51% 2.66% 5.67% 0.17% 23.58% 75.57% 47 1 1,531 306 48 61020 4013061020 3,835 2,808 222 27 227 6 870 352 193 1,704 44.43% 5.79% 0.70% 5.92% 0.16% 22.69% 73.22% 4036 1200 4019004036 4007001200 2,908 5,023 2,237 4,189 136 42 88 1 773 252 301 152 131 1,292 2,234 44.43% 44.48% 4.68% 0.94% 1.44% 6.09% 3.03% 0.96% 0.03% 0.02% 26.58% 30.48% 76.93% 83.40% 319902 4013319902 2,472 1,906 126 56 50 4 626 236 94 1,098 44.42% 5.10% 2.27% 2.02% 0.16% 25.32% 77.10% 104701 4013104701 2,474 2,011 76 82 59 0 682 198 48 1,097 44.34% 3.07% 3.31% 2.38% 0.00% 27.57% 81.29% 812100 4,313 458 70 641 25 1,169 353 270 2,716 44.31% 7.47% 1.14% 10.46% 0.41% 19.07% 70.36% 4431 4019004431 3,903 3,096 134 38 70 7 1,088 391 167 1,728 44.27% 3.43% 0.97% 1.79% 0.18% 27.88% 79.32% 3102 4019003102 4013812100 3,899 6,130 2,919 267 73 104 8 990 283 245 1,725 44.24% 6.85% 1.87% 2.67% 0.21% 25.39% 74.87% 614700 4013614700 2,612 1,930 149 56 113 14 576 247 103 1,155 44.22% 5.70% 2.14% 4.33% 0.54% 22.05% 73.89% 811700 4013811700 4,487 3,460 179 81 155 9 1,120 438 165 1,982 44.17% 3.99% 1.81% 3.45% 0.20% 24.96% 77.11% 17 2 0 4610 4019004610 6,003 4,717 154 63 287 10 1,602 524 248 2,640 43.98% 2.57% 1.05% 4.78% 0.17% 26.69% 78.58% 422402 800 4013422402 4007000800 4,977 1,281 3,961 1,080 197 2 83 87 4 1,352 411 464 133 181 47 2,187 565 43.94% 44.11% 3.96% 0.16% 1.67% 1.33% 1.75% 0.16% 0.08% 0.00% 27.16% 32.08% 79.59% 84.31% 1701 4003001701 4,274 3,100 355 61 140 22 927 371 225 1,876 43.89% 8.31% 1.43% 3.28% 0.51% 21.69% 72.53% 105300 4013105300 4,995 4,033 133 74 72 6 1,353 549 128 2,187 43.78% 2.66% 1.48% 1.44% 0.12% 27.09% 80.74% 4426 4019004426 2,726 2,148 79 35 180 1 733 164 119 1,192 43.73% 2.90% 1.28% 6.60% 0.04% 26.89% 78.80% 10914 4027010914 1,426 1,116 33 8 20 0 441 119 130 621 43.55% 2.31% 0.56% 1.40% 0.00% 30.93% 78.26% 92306 4013092306 5,893 4,592 238 85 220 12 1,477 533 213 2,565 43.53% 4.04% 1.44% 3.73% 0.20% 25.06% 77.92% 511 112 9 2,209 214 4021000214 9,099 6,995 212 907 353 3,960 43.52% 5.62% 1.23% 2.33% 0.10% 24.28% 76.88% 619300 4013619300 3,972 3,150 108 51 137 9 994 429 88 1,728 43.50% 2.72% 1.28% 3.45% 0.23% 25.03% 79.31% 103608 4013103608 3,587 2,561 166 75 319 7 704 289 170 1,560 43.49% 4.63% 2.09% 8.89% 0.20% 19.63% 71.40% 210 4021000210 8,472 6,446 491 134 198 48 1,994 802 353 3,667 43.28% 5.80% 1.58% 2.34% 0.57% 23.54% 76.09% 4070 4019004070 3,216 2,381 313 35 59 18 731 236 174 1,392 43.28% 9.73% 1.09% 1.83% 0.56% 22.73% 74.04% APPENDIX U TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 61028 4013061028 2,417 1,794 194 14 75 8 567 187 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 145 1,045 43.24% 8.03% 0.58% 3.10% 0.33% 23.46% 74.22% 4626 4019004626 3,493 2,730 125 50 107 6 880 337 138 1,505 43.09% 3.58% 1.43% 3.06% 0.17% 25.19% 78.16% 951602 4015951602 3,849 3,178 51 40 40 8 1,087 431 101 1,657 43.05% 1.33% 1.04% 1.04% 0.21% 28.24% 82.57% 430 116 422627 4013422627 3,438 2,784 16 58 27 7 941 1,479 43.02% 0.47% 1.69% 0.79% 0.20% 27.37% 80.98% 1001 4027001001 2,640 2,212 32 35 36 5 749 278 42 1,135 42.99% 1.21% 1.33% 1.36% 0.19% 28.37% 83.79% 420710 4013420710 2,987 2,387 96 36 43 2 744 363 60 1,284 42.99% 3.21% 1.21% 1.44% 0.07% 24.91% 79.91% 422213 4013422213 2,455 73 51 60 22 588 260 207 4021000207 11,032 9,000 292 106 112 13 3,075 1,137 372 4,735 42.92% 2.65% 0.96% 1.02% 0.12% 27.87% 81.58% 61031 4013061031 3,315 2,500 1,921 242 34 150 6 759 230 153 68 1,421 1,054 42.87% 42.93% 7.30% 2.97% 1.03% 2.08% 4.52% 2.44% 0.18% 0.90% 22.90% 23.95% 75.41% 78.25% 4715 4019004715 4,733 3,934 40 51 33 5 1,391 505 165 2,025 42.78% 0.85% 1.08% 0.70% 0.11% 29.39% 83.12% 4613 4019004613 3,562 2,941 72 34 79 4 1,045 289 143 1,523 42.76% 2.02% 0.95% 2.22% 0.11% 29.34% 82.57% 291 244 169 25 422307 318900 4013422307 4,350 3,157 208 89 260 40 906 354 242 1,857 42.69% 4.78% 2.05% 5.98% 0.92% 20.83% 72.57% 71903 4013071903 4013318900 6,306 6,254 5,100 4,719 183 69 63 6 1,678 1,396 681 546 204 260 2,680 2,671 42.50% 42.71% 2.90% 4.65% 1.09% 3.90% 1.00% 2.70% 0.10% 0.40% 26.61% 22.32% 80.88% 75.46% 1000 4007001000 5,094 4,222 37 112 23 13 1,426 543 144 2,154 42.29% 0.73% 2.20% 0.45% 0.26% 27.99% 82.88% 1706 4021001706 4,872 3,567 427 47 280 14 1,016 263 274 2,047 42.02% 8.76% 0.96% 5.75% 0.29% 20.85% 73.21% 180 5 1,309 348 38 618500 4013618500 3,647 2,717 231 114 66 6 754 357 156 1,528 41.90% 6.33% 3.13% 1.81% 0.16% 20.67% 74.50% 980006 61044 4027980006 4013061044 3,172 5,553 2,430 4,308 240 53 85 22 750 178 452 164 222 1,328 2,332 41.87% 42.00% 7.57% 6.27% 1.67% 0.68% 2.68% 3.24% 0.69% 0.09% 23.64% 23.57% 76.61% 77.58% 107601 4013107601 2,800 2,069 184 143 77 7 553 206 114 1,170 41.79% 6.57% 5.11% 2.75% 0.25% 19.75% 73.89% 420114 4013420114 3,275 2,695 52 56 55 6 882 315 96 1,366 41.71% 1.59% 1.71% 1.68% 0.18% 26.93% 82.29% 542 167 15 1,502 211 4021000211 4,465 3,422 250 55 96 14 1,049 391 237 1,855 41.55% 5.60% 1.23% 2.15% 0.31% 23.49% 76.64% 3003 4019003003 4,246 3,337 245 55 153 11 981 314 131 1,759 41.43% 5.77% 1.30% 3.60% 0.26% 23.10% 78.59% 1705 410503 4021001705 4019410503 7,209 5,516 5,339 4,409 269 77 267 154 24 1,417 509 341 370 242 3,002 2,282 41.64% 41.37% 7.52% 4.88% 2.32% 1.40% 3.70% 2.79% 0.21% 0.44% 20.84% 25.69% 74.06% 79.93% 4062 4019004062 5,398 4,309 242 27 224 9 1,398 329 258 2,229 41.29% 4.48% 0.50% 4.15% 0.17% 25.90% 79.83% 116712 4013116712 6,397 4,629 477 154 531 21 1,163 295 290 2,641 41.28% 7.46% 2.41% 8.30% 0.33% 18.18% 72.36% 811100 4013811100 2,225 1,714 103 62 72 4 505 172 98 918 41.26% 4.63% 2.79% 3.24% 0.18% 22.70% 77.03% 421201 4013421201 4,806 3,604 234 183 212 5 979 369 199 1,982 41.24% 4.87% 3.81% 4.41% 0.10% 20.37% 74.99% 2,760 73 46 152 3 885 222 97 1,381 810700 4013810700 6,775 4,936 371 178 537 14 1,208 469 270 2,777 40.99% 5.48% 2.63% 7.93% 0.21% 17.83% 72.86% 1802 4618 4019001802 4019004618 2,378 3,353 1,848 91 71 93 2 533 182 91 972 40.87% 41.19% 3.83% 2.18% 2.99% 1.37% 3.91% 4.53% 0.08% 0.09% 22.41% 26.39% 77.71% 82.31% 40515 4013040515 4,792 3,985 18 70 22 4 1,243 599 94 1,956 40.82% 0.38% 1.46% 0.46% 0.08% 25.94% 83.16% 61100 4013061100 3,436 2,363 483 37 139 22 543 178 214 1,402 40.80% 14.06% 1.08% 4.05% 0.64% 15.80% 68.77% 232 120 422219 2,236 188 88 0 4056 4019004056 2,038 1,605 109 28 74 10 482 128 84 831 40.78% 5.35% 1.37% 3.63% 0.49% 23.65% 78.75% 20100 4012020100 4013422219 2,815 2,923 2,334 18 36 59 11 3 715 625 363 50 1,146 1,192 40.71% 40.78% 0.64% 6.43% 1.28% 2.02% 0.39% 3.01% 0.11% 0.00% 25.40% 21.38% 82.91% 76.50% 104221 4013104221 5,864 4,555 227 74 239 10 1,315 518 241 2,383 40.64% 3.87% 1.26% 4.08% 0.17% 22.42% 77.68% 3302 4019003302 4,135 3,333 126 76 76 11 1,063 327 186 1,679 40.60% 3.05% 1.84% 1.84% 0.27% 25.71% 80.60% 4021000212 5,970 4,520 475 80 54 1,236 433 205 4021000205 15,769 12,433 691 176 302 14 3,746 1,466 687 6,395 40.55% 4.38% 1.12% 1.92% 0.09% 23.76% 78.84% 2703 212 4019002703 3,364 2,562 152 98 151 17 714 232 152 1,364 40.55% 4.52% 2.91% 4.49% 0.51% 21.22% 76.16% 218000 4013218000 139 165 5,388 4,397 146 85 14 1,360 413 262 175 2,424 2,176 40.60% 40.39% 7.96% 2.58% 1.34% 3.06% 2.45% 1.58% 0.90% 0.26% 20.70% 25.24% 75.71% 81.61% 616500 4013616500 3,438 2,585 145 58 139 18 658 369 124 1,387 40.34% 4.22% 1.69% 4.04% 0.52% 19.14% 75.19% 61035 4013061035 6,699 5,101 433 42 236 25 1,443 521 341 2,700 40.30% 6.46% 0.63% 3.52% 0.37% 21.54% 76.15% 103501 4013103501 3,107 2,509 69 26 97 7 745 306 93 1,250 40.23% 2.22% 0.84% 3.12% 0.23% 23.98% 80.75% 319403 4013319403 4,520 3,344 362 186 128 56 797 289 155 1,818 40.22% 8.01% 4.12% 2.83% 1.24% 17.63% 73.98% 49 202 31 3,555 402 104204 4013104204 3,230 2,524 142 39 69 9 727 306 141 1,292 40.00% 4.40% 1.21% 2.14% 0.28% 22.51% 78.14% 2002 1601 4025002002 4003001601 4,907 4,825 4,098 24 94 15 1 1,316 1,007 512 249 163 337 1,962 1,940 39.98% 40.21% 0.49% 8.33% 1.92% 1.02% 0.31% 4.19% 0.02% 0.64% 26.82% 20.87% 83.51% 73.68% 614500 4013614500 4,656 3,727 93 43 175 6 1,068 472 140 1,857 39.88% 2.00% 0.92% 3.76% 0.13% 22.94% 80.05% 422501 4013422501 5,643 4,657 124 86 56 9 1,474 499 212 2,248 39.84% 2.20% 1.52% 0.99% 0.16% 26.12% 82.53% 239 40 76 19 3200 4019003200 6,099 4,760 314 133 170 25 1,390 397 300 2,429 39.83% 5.15% 2.18% 2.79% 0.41% 22.79% 78.05% 4624 4069 4019004624 4019004069 6,128 3,675 5,104 2,827 139 50 165 8 1,642 782 434 308 228 166 2,438 1,464 39.78% 39.84% 2.27% 6.50% 0.82% 1.09% 2.69% 2.07% 0.13% 0.52% 26.80% 21.28% 83.29% 76.93% 1401 4003001401 4,359 3,060 676 29 142 30 708 147 275 1,732 39.73% 15.51% 0.67% 3.26% 0.69% 16.24% 70.20% 312 4021000312 3,773 3,128 41 28 56 8 952 414 98 1,499 39.73% 1.09% 0.74% 1.48% 0.21% 25.23% 82.90% 960300 30 7 1 760 4429 4019004429 7,398 5,878 191 48 502 16 1,711 455 308 2,923 39.51% 2.58% 0.65% 6.79% 0.22% 23.13% 79.45% 4067 4019004067 2,749 2,171 189 26 75 9 612 174 105 1,085 39.47% 6.88% 0.95% 2.73% 0.33% 22.26% 78.97% 420115 4011960300 18 229 55 63 1,027 1,016 39.68% 39.43% 0.43% 47 7 686 44 42 21 11 1,192 460 98 1,770 39.39% 0.98% 0.93% 0.47% 0.24% 26.53% 84.95% 213 77 205 7 913 285 199 1,700 39.31% 4.92% 1.78% 4.74% 0.16% 21.11% 77.20% 422628 4013422628 3,616 2,886 140 57 39 14 806 365 115 1,421 39.30% 3.87% 1.58% 1.08% 0.39% 22.29% 79.81% 3303 4019003303 3,599 2,877 175 45 96 4 847 245 157 1,412 39.23% 4.86% 1.25% 2.67% 0.11% 23.53% 79.94% 0.63% 26.62% 87.56% 3,817 3.62% 0.27% 29.37% 3,339 0.39% 1.82% 0.04% 4,493 4.30% 0.70% 0.27% 4,325 39.18% 1.13% 1.16% 4025000609 3,021 29 218 4019002905 3,811 2,184 11 609 4019004065 2,577 2,266 2905 4065 4013420115 2,588 23.48% 84.75% 164 15 138 24 895 257 192 1,493 2702 4019002702 5,098 3,901 262 106 230 0 1,047 351 248 1,996 39.15% 5.14% 2.08% 4.51% 0.00% 20.54% 76.52% 116709 4013116709 1,789 1,334 143 48 85 2 302 115 62 695 38.85% 7.99% 2.68% 4.75% 0.11% 16.88% 74.57% 79.27% 100 4019000100 514 417 20 6 11 2 130 30 28 199 38.72% 3.89% 1.17% 2.14% 0.39% 25.29% 81.13% 812800 4013812800 4,390 3,088 172 36 804 9 572 102 179 1,695 38.61% 3.92% 0.82% 18.31% 0.21% 13.03% 70.34% 1,525 34 45 52 104212 218100 4013104212 6,174 4,838 194 88 250 10 1,286 543 251 2,371 38.40% 3.14% 1.43% 4.05% 0.16% 20.83% 78.36% 606 4025000606 4013218100 6,488 1,861 5,427 68 62 55 11 2 1,615 434 678 150 187 53 2,489 717 38.36% 38.53% 1.05% 1.83% 0.96% 2.42% 0.85% 2.79% 0.17% 0.11% 24.89% 23.32% 83.65% 81.95% 61039 4013061039 3,708 2,772 252 18 235 6 641 269 156 1,421 38.32% 6.80% 0.49% 6.34% 0.16% 17.29% 74.76% 4071 4019004071 4,469 3,542 302 42 102 10 950 305 166 1,711 38.29% 6.76% 0.94% 2.28% 0.22% 21.26% 79.26% 5,052 422641 251 54 185 29 1,387 523 252 2,429 3.96% 0.85% 2300 4005002300 6,674 4,821 70 958 231 16 900 373 205 2,548 38.18% 1.05% 14.35% 3.46% 0.24% 13.49% 72.24% 4625 4019004625 1,756 1,452 68 12 85 2 426 77 60 670 38.15% 3.87% 0.68% 4.84% 0.11% 24.26% 82.69% 215 4013422641 4021000215 6,346 2,314 1 592 248 66 882 38.28% 38.12% 0.56% 2.92% 0.46% 0.04% 21.86% 25.58% 79.61% 1,958 13 11 17 0.48% 0.73% 810800 4013810800 4,235 3,018 162 45 683 1 557 164 162 1,612 38.06% 3.83% 1.06% 16.13% 0.02% 13.15% 71.26% 618400 4013618400 3,849 3,115 59 61 67 2 889 387 158 1,465 38.06% 1.53% 1.58% 1.74% 0.05% 23.10% 80.93% 84.62% 217204 4013217204 3,166 2,474 127 77 78 9 623 291 110 1,205 38.06% 4.01% 2.43% 2.46% 0.28% 19.68% 78.14% 817100 4013817100 7,549 5,936 350 58 133 8 1,618 704 360 2,871 38.03% 4.64% 0.77% 1.76% 0.11% 21.43% 78.63% 169 85 4 532 195 110 1,059 37.90% 6.05% 3.04% 2.65% 0.14% 19.04% 77.20% 422204 4013422204 2,794 2,157 206 4021000206 3,742 3,084 59 50 59 4 897 347 139 1,416 37.84% 1.58% 1.34% 1.58% 0.11% 23.97% 4058 4019004058 4,409 3,448 279 39 160 10 929 250 223 1,667 37.81% 6.33% 0.88% 3.63% 0.23% 21.07% 78.20% 814800 4013814800 5,465 4,114 295 44 350 11 1,019 346 305 2,065 37.79% 5.40% 0.81% 6.40% 0.20% 18.65% 75.28% 174 10 154 1,547 422638 782 328 1303 4021001303 1,340 1,152 15 24 16 0 333 118 15 506 37.76% 1.12% 1.79% 1.19% 0.00% 24.85% 85.97% 4013811800 2,028 1,418 106 13 386 0 215 43 62 763 37.62% 5.23% 0.64% 19.03% 0.00% 10.60% 69.92% 1,460 2,311 77 37.77% 105 56 64 10 616 130 119 66 98 10 443 94 118 830 37.54% 5.38% 2.99% 4.43% 0.45% 20.04% 77.16% 109 7 393 2 220 46 58 777 37.54% 5.27% 0.34% 18.99% 0.10% 10.63% 70.29% 0.49% 15.58% 362 80 85 918 37.53% 3.19% 0.20% 23.74% 77.56% 1,706 5 0.16% 19.09% 1,455 381 1.04% 0.24% 2,211 12 0.91% 4.25% 2,070 78 1.71% 1.88% 4013319908 1,805 37.57% 4.30% 4013812500 2,446 5,170 176 319908 4013813100 6,151 3,177 812500 813100 4013817200 4,096 82.42% 811800 817200 4013422638 74 14.80% 84.05% 73.79% 50606 4013050606 6,799 5,485 197 48 204 7 1,475 620 238 2,551 37.52% 2.90% 0.71% 3.00% 0.10% 21.69% 80.67% 61034 4013061034 6,764 5,147 504 37 276 8 1,267 445 347 2,537 37.51% 7.45% 0.55% 4.08% 0.12% 18.73% 76.09% 3,486 17 14 4 3002 4019003002 4,479 3,661 189 71 110 15 993 298 135 1,676 37.42% 4.22% 1.59% 2.46% 0.33% 22.17% 81.74% 103606 2003 4013103606 4025002003 4,089 4,170 3,267 74 33 86 164 8 833 970 417 473 126 90 1,529 1,564 37.39% 37.51% 1.81% 0.41% 0.81% 2.06% 4.01% 0.34% 0.20% 0.10% 20.37% 23.26% 79.90% 83.60% 61037 4013061037 3,957 3,081 234 32 133 7 807 266 204 1,479 37.38% 5.91% 0.81% 3.36% 0.18% 20.39% 77.86% APPENDIX V TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 208 4021000208 1,688 1,357 108 24 12 6 381 97 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 84 628 37.20% 6.40% 1.42% 0.71% 0.36% 22.57% 80.39% 4419 4019004419 6,287 5,196 121 142 21 8 1,458 585 214 2,335 37.14% 1.92% 2.26% 0.33% 0.13% 23.19% 82.65% 4645 4019004645 5,078 4,211 133 40 87 12 1,177 427 168 1,876 36.94% 2.62% 0.79% 1.71% 0.24% 23.18% 82.93% 2,018 189 48 130 4 463 154 132 422308 4013422308 5,476 4,257 158 45 382 34 1,028 375 225 2,022 36.92% 2.89% 0.82% 6.98% 0.62% 18.77% 77.74% 961202 318700 4009961202 3,609 3,155 8 30 29 2 964 293 92 1,326 36.74% 0.22% 0.83% 0.80% 0.06% 26.71% 87.42% 3,828 206 111000 4013318700 4013111000 2,675 4,745 77 117 5 993 344 168 988 1,742 36.93% 36.71% 7.07% 4.34% 1.79% 1.62% 4.86% 2.47% 0.15% 0.11% 17.31% 20.93% 75.44% 80.67% 4647 4019004647 3,926 3,312 63 44 36 9 995 294 168 1,441 36.70% 1.60% 1.12% 0.92% 0.23% 25.34% 84.36% 4639 4019004639 3,389 2,791 92 28 109 10 773 229 130 1,241 36.62% 2.71% 0.83% 3.22% 0.30% 22.81% 82.35% 1.63% 11.12% 54 369 811300 4013811300 2,839 2,183 120 27 238 2 487 160 109 1,034 36.42% 4.23% 0.95% 8.38% 0.07% 17.15% 76.89% 420708 617700 4013420708 4013617700 3,754 3,318 2,994 2,424 214 158 59 33 4 7 761 487 296 138 154 168 1,367 1,213 36.41% 36.56% 5.70% 4.76% 1.57% 0.88% 0.11% 0.21% 20.27% 14.68% 79.75% 73.06% 422309 4013422309 5,346 4,040 193 60 569 8 864 251 225 1,945 36.38% 3.61% 1.12% 10.64% 0.15% 16.16% 75.57% 420111 4013420111 3,948 3,314 37 47 48 5 919 376 121 1,432 36.27% 0.94% 1.19% 1.22% 0.13% 23.28% 83.94% 3,107 138 97 64 2.55% 1.68% 810400 4013810400 4,661 3,403 287 77 551 5 622 144 194 1,686 36.17% 6.16% 1.65% 11.82% 0.11% 13.34% 73.01% 1601 1405 4025001601 5,928 4,632 40 645 22 5 1,085 345 239 2,142 36.13% 0.67% 10.88% 0.37% 0.08% 18.30% 78.14% 8 1,063 1708 4021001405 4021001708 3,801 5,979 4,701 541 6 815 257 281 132 181 1,377 2,160 36.23% 36.13% 3.63% 9.05% 1.32% 3.14% 0.16% 0.13% 21.44% 17.78% 81.74% 79 188 422504 4013422504 4,671 3,707 180 83 143 8 920 352 198 1,686 36.10% 3.85% 1.78% 3.06% 0.17% 19.70% 79.36% 4066 4019004066 2,950 2,350 186 22 85 4 613 154 149 1,064 36.07% 6.31% 0.75% 2.88% 0.14% 20.78% 79.66% 78.63% 523005 4013523005 4,853 3,846 188 67 317 7 935 232 196 1,746 35.98% 3.87% 1.38% 6.53% 0.14% 19.27% 79.25% 422221 4013422221 4,075 3,121 257 117 148 26 704 213 193 1,465 35.95% 6.31% 2.87% 3.63% 0.64% 17.28% 76.59% 422629 4013422629 3,626 2,959 72 66 51 22 780 312 144 1,303 35.93% 1.99% 1.82% 1.41% 0.61% 21.51% 81.61% 11111 4027011111 3,144 2,676 18 43 18 3 734 310 76 1,126 35.81% 0.57% 1.37% 0.57% 0.10% 23.35% 85.11% 806 292 134 1,466 4073 4019004073 4,795 3,857 295 36 148 23 981 232 204 1,715 35.77% 6.15% 0.75% 3.09% 0.48% 20.46% 80.44% 116711 4710 4013116711 1,878 1,405 202 41 114 10 265 38 68 670 35.68% 10.76% 2.18% 6.07% 0.53% 14.11% 74.81% 219 58 319401 4019004710 4013319401 4,097 5,480 3,303 4,186 124 374 66 97 172 6 898 305 241 1,951 35.78% 35.60% 3.03% 6.82% 1.61% 1.77% 4.20% 4.00% 0.15% 1.06% 19.67% 16.39% 80.62% 76.39% 3004 4019003004 1,545 1,285 42 11 30 0 337 128 49 548 35.47% 2.72% 0.71% 1.94% 0.00% 21.81% 83.17% 4107 4019004107 8,521 7,183 232 82 143 3 2,013 548 330 3,021 35.45% 2.72% 0.96% 1.68% 0.04% 23.62% 84.30% 422514 4013422514 4,352 3,527 212 59 91 9 860 308 146 1,539 35.36% 4.87% 1.36% 2.09% 0.21% 19.76% 81.04% 4072 4019004072 2,484 2,003 145 27 57 11 502 136 105 878 35.35% 5.84% 1.09% 2.29% 0.44% 20.21% 80.64% 123 20 81 59 422210 4013422210 5,314 4,249 175 130 151 6 1,010 406 197 1,878 35.34% 3.29% 2.45% 2.84% 0.11% 19.01% 79.96% 616600 318501 4013616600 5,696 4,664 120 89 100 7 1,155 542 174 2,013 35.34% 2.11% 1.56% 1.76% 0.12% 20.28% 81.88% 4120 4013318501 4019004120 3,200 852 2,628 749 1 10 11 1 668 223 180 55 109 25 1,131 301 35.34% 35.33% 2.53% 0.12% 1.84% 1.17% 3.84% 1.29% 0.63% 0.12% 20.88% 26.17% 82.13% 87.91% 814600 4013814600 4,461 3,631 152 40 185 4 868 327 122 1,576 35.33% 3.41% 0.90% 4.15% 0.09% 19.46% 81.39% 810200 4013810200 3,412 2,521 147 26 470 11 439 112 125 1,205 35.32% 4.31% 0.76% 13.77% 0.32% 12.87% 73.89% 810500 4013810500 5,168 3,815 176 62 768 2 646 168 177 1,822 35.26% 3.41% 1.20% 14.86% 0.04% 12.50% 73.82% 616400 4013616400 5,701 4,053 136 34 1,113 9 511 204 152 2,007 35.20% 2.39% 0.60% 19.52% 0.16% 8.96% 71.09% 4019004057 4,695 3,846 257 39 158 18 953 227 150 1,652 35.19% 5.47% 0.83% 3.37% 0.38% 20.30% 81.92% 319600 4013319600 5,436 4,320 167 137 175 50 988 394 193 1,911 35.15% 3.07% 2.52% 3.22% 0.92% 18.18% 79.47% 812200 4057 4013812200 6,229 4,746 262 48 735 8 921 214 216 2,188 35.13% 4.21% 0.77% 11.80% 0.13% 14.79% 76.19% 1402 4003001402 1,251 921 158 15 38 3 194 30 86 438 35.01% 12.63% 1.20% 3.04% 0.24% 15.51% 73.62% 816200 4013816200 3,982 3,101 192 39 164 17 696 283 186 1,391 34.93% 4.82% 0.98% 4.12% 0.43% 17.48% 77.88% 24 120 9 104224 4013104224 5,898 4,597 278 77 342 21 996 344 239 2,058 34.89% 4.71% 1.31% 5.80% 0.36% 16.89% 77.94% 422217 61029 4013422217 4013061029 3,527 4,905 2,771 3,906 176 252 77 76 7 646 939 248 369 172 225 1,230 1,713 34.87% 34.92% 4.99% 5.14% 2.18% 0.49% 2.15% 2.45% 0.20% 0.18% 18.32% 19.14% 78.57% 79.63% 104218 4013104218 3,941 3,092 193 80 174 8 679 239 155 1,373 34.84% 4.90% 2.03% 4.42% 0.20% 17.23% 78.46% 700 4005000700 3,647 2,804 62 402 74 8 525 199 98 1,270 34.82% 1.70% 11.02% 2.03% 0.22% 14.40% 76.89% 4021000213 12,093 680 37 2,288 125 227 1.03% 1.88% 116730 4013116730 1,793 1,304 97 7 260 0 199 61 64 624 34.80% 5.41% 0.39% 14.50% 0.00% 11.10% 72.73% 4646 213 4019004646 4,028 3,352 107 46 93 14 892 249 167 1,401 34.78% 2.66% 1.14% 2.31% 0.35% 22.14% 83.22% 422218 4013422218 3,095 9,602 854 164 568 118 4,211 1,071 34.82% 34.60% 5.62% 3.94% 2.52% 3.68% 0.31% 0.13% 18.92% 19.03% 79.40% 2,495 122 78 114 4 589 61033 4013061033 6,011 4,756 297 56 116 18 1,152 441 327 2,080 34.60% 4.94% 0.93% 1.93% 0.30% 19.16% 79.12% 955000 4015955000 5,286 4,165 27 501 24 2 972 300 267 1,826 34.54% 0.51% 9.48% 0.45% 0.04% 18.39% 78.79% 80.61% 619600 4013619600 1,912 1,552 28 29 42 11 363 187 63 660 34.52% 1.46% 1.52% 2.20% 0.58% 18.99% 81.17% 400 4019000400 3,442 2,756 92 80 158 5 647 206 145 1,188 34.51% 2.67% 2.32% 4.59% 0.15% 18.80% 80.07% 4,222 294 0.47% 15.35% 812700 4013812700 5,771 27 886 8 637 137 197 1,989 34.47% 5.09% 0.14% 11.04% 73.16% 100 4003000100 1,971 1,701 9 30 12 2 479 147 70 679 34.45% 0.46% 1.52% 0.61% 0.10% 24.30% 86.30% 605 4025000605 9,006 7,584 67 146 142 14 1,909 820 233 3,098 34.40% 0.74% 1.62% 1.58% 0.16% 21.20% 84.21% 815900 4013815900 5,981 4,533 195 23 909 10 791 127 184 2,055 34.36% 3.26% 0.38% 15.20% 0.17% 13.23% 75.79% 103400 4013103400 4,656 3,838 76 65 60 10 940 448 159 1,599 34.34% 1.63% 1.40% 1.29% 0.21% 20.19% 82.43% 104222 4013104222 5,915 4,772 275 100 171 20 1,122 61032 4013061032 5,579 4,454 266 55 134 13 1,066 378 279 1,912 34.27% 4.77% 0.99% 2.40% 0.23% 19.11% 79.84% 952700 4015952700 4,890 4,067 36 70 44 17 988 520 341 136 236 1,675 2,029 34.25% 34.30% 0.74% 4.65% 1.43% 1.69% 0.90% 2.89% 0.35% 0.34% 20.20% 18.97% 83.17% 80.68% 4074 4019004074 2,039 1,686 66 21 51 7 456 97 111 698 34.23% 3.24% 1.03% 2.50% 0.34% 22.36% 82.69% 900 4025000900 4,554 3,730 81 168 44 9 904 349 173 1,555 34.15% 1.78% 3.69% 0.97% 0.20% 19.85% 81.91% 28 1,305 204 4021000204 6,610 5,428 224 48 204 446 232 2,255 34.11% 3.39% 0.73% 3.09% 0.42% 19.74% 82.12% 420215 4013420215 1,760 1,443 39 30 11 12 361 147 78 600 34.09% 2.22% 1.70% 0.63% 0.68% 20.51% 81.99% 811400 4013811400 5,228 4,130 217 60 315 11 873 306 189 1,782 34.09% 4.15% 1.15% 6.03% 0.21% 16.70% 79.00% 10 1,127 4,225 111 60 71 317 185 815600 4013815600 5,183 4,063 242 31 419 12 837 223 193 1,764 34.03% 4.67% 0.60% 8.08% 0.23% 16.15% 78.39% 420504 2001 4013420504 4003002001 3,238 4,979 2,704 78 75 39 16 640 254 72 1,102 1,696 34.03% 34.06% 2.41% 2.23% 2.32% 1.21% 1.20% 1.43% 0.49% 0.20% 19.77% 22.64% 83.51% 84.86% 422633 4013422633 2,753 2,165 127 35 112 9 457 196 109 936 34.00% 4.61% 1.27% 4.07% 0.33% 16.60% 78.64% 217800 4013217800 6,059 4,896 145 134 127 7 1,086 557 193 2,056 33.93% 2.39% 2.21% 2.10% 0.12% 17.92% 80.81% 5 787 10907 4027010907 5,054 4,331 99 55 81 11 1,164 298 179 1,708 33.80% 1.96% 1.09% 1.60% 0.22% 23.03% 85.69% 811900 422609 4013811900 4013422609 5,544 3,819 4,199 3,226 249 48 63 37 618 51 12 703 227 366 176 86 1,872 1,294 33.77% 33.88% 4.49% 1.26% 1.14% 0.97% 11.15% 1.34% 0.22% 0.13% 12.68% 20.61% 75.74% 84.47% 116719 4013116719 6,404 4,918 340 115 567 18 883 237 209 2,160 33.73% 5.31% 1.80% 8.85% 0.28% 13.79% 76.80% 1300 4025001300 2,138 1,853 9 60 5 1 502 144 66 721 33.72% 0.42% 2.81% 0.23% 0.05% 23.48% 86.67% 4616 4019004616 3,452 2,820 66 30 292 1 645 130 113 1,164 33.72% 1.91% 0.87% 8.46% 0.03% 18.68% 81.69% 618200 4013618200 3,851 3,161 125 85 56 6 736 290 128 1,298 33.71% 3.25% 2.21% 1.45% 0.16% 19.11% 82.08% 61025 4013061025 7,445 5,910 431 58 320 23 1,272 405 298 2,509 33.70% 5.79% 0.78% 4.30% 0.31% 17.09% 79.38% 815200 4013815200 6,720 5,306 237 104 464 17 1,136 305 287 2,263 33.68% 3.53% 1.55% 6.90% 0.25% 16.90% 78.96% 811500 4013811500 2,500 1,903 115 23 327 6 311 58 68 840 33.60% 4.60% 0.92% 13.08% 0.24% 12.44% 76.12% 1500 4019001500 4,761 3,873 79 99 306 1 857 254 149 1,596 33.52% 1.66% 2.08% 6.43% 0.02% 18.00% 81.35% 113000 4013113000 1,895 1,507 126 48 31 6 324 100 77 635 33.51% 6.65% 2.53% 1.64% 0.32% 17.10% 79.53% 815100 4013815100 4,423 3,534 156 32 308 5 786 191 197 1,478 33.42% 3.53% 0.72% 6.96% 0.11% 17.77% 79.90% 420113 4013420113 3,380 2,681 212 65 38 11 572 231 142 1,129 33.40% 6.27% 1.92% 1.12% 0.33% 16.92% 79.32% 4725 4019004725 2,894 2,391 68 46 126 3 552 171 89 966 33.38% 2.35% 1.59% 4.35% 0.10% 19.07% 82.62% 814100 4013814100 5,874 4,594 370 44 350 10 943 241 265 1,958 33.33% 6.30% 0.75% 5.96% 0.17% 16.05% 78.21% 301 4003000301 4,212 3,677 30 41 27 5 1,026 271 161 1,400 33.24% 0.71% 0.97% 0.64% 0.12% 24.36% 87.30% 952600 4015952600 3,098 2,601 36 48 21 3 611 309 80 1,028 33.18% 1.16% 1.55% 0.68% 0.10% 19.72% 83.96% 58 208 9 1.12% 4.01% 813200 422403 4013813200 4,212 3,168 162 19 594 11 491 116 142 1,393 33.07% 3.85% 0.45% 14.10% 0.26% 11.66% 75.21% 4068 4019004068 4013422403 4,557 5,189 3,783 4,228 235 182 52 70 5 882 912 259 350 153 154 1,503 1,719 32.98% 33.13% 5.16% 3.51% 1.14% 1.54% 0.11% 0.17% 19.35% 17.58% 83.02% 81.48% 61030 4013061030 7,272 5,839 416 40 147 38 1,306 449 343 2,396 32.95% 5.72% 0.55% 2.02% 0.52% 17.96% 80.29% 107700 4013107700 3,797 3,012 134 147 170 3 590 207 124 1,251 32.95% 3.53% 3.87% 4.48% 0.08% 15.54% 79.33% 814300 4013814300 4,040 3,230 114 37 282 0 641 257 120 1,331 32.95% 2.82% 0.92% 6.98% 0.00% 15.87% 79.95% APPENDIX W TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 1703 4003001703 4,511 3,570 316 28 148 18 781 195 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 236 1,486 32.94% 7.01% 0.62% 3.28% 0.40% 17.31% 79.14% 815800 4013815800 4,083 3,279 153 45 250 3 686 206 147 1,343 32.89% 3.75% 1.10% 6.12% 0.07% 16.80% 80.31% 104226 4013104226 4,373 3,551 253 69 137 3 734 240 120 1,436 32.84% 5.79% 1.58% 3.13% 0.07% 16.78% 81.20% 13 1.51% 5,376 104 778 158 258 218 2,264 11.27% 2.29% 813400 4013813400 3,792 2,916 148 25 459 1 493 117 126 1,243 32.78% 3.90% 0.66% 12.10% 0.03% 13.00% 76.90% 106703 900 4013106703 2,029 1,680 80 23 75 1 374 112 58 665 32.77% 3.94% 1.13% 3.70% 0.05% 18.43% 82.80% 217502 4005000900 4013217502 6,905 2,754 2,272 137 33 70 7 953 527 127 108 901 32.79% 32.72% 4.97% 1.20% 2.54% 0.19% 0.25% 13.80% 19.14% 77.86% 82.50% 951900 4015951900 4,105 3,414 50 57 79 7 782 367 131 1,342 32.69% 1.22% 1.39% 1.92% 0.17% 19.05% 83.17% 812300 4013812300 4,511 3,412 170 43 584 1 532 144 157 1,474 32.68% 3.77% 0.95% 12.95% 0.02% 11.79% 75.64% 422632 4013422632 3,975 3,363 80 50 46 1 776 344 91 1,297 32.63% 2.01% 1.26% 1.16% 0.03% 19.52% 84.60% 810300 4013810300 5,557 4,467 216 88 349 9 932 218 210 1,812 32.61% 3.89% 1.58% 6.28% 0.16% 16.77% 80.39% 810900 4013810900 5,636 4,430 223 82 456 10 808 258 177 1,837 32.59% 3.96% 1.45% 8.09% 0.18% 14.34% 78.60% 522800 4013522800 1,685 1,251 114 90 60 6 195 84 80 549 32.58% 6.77% 5.34% 3.56% 0.36% 11.57% 74.24% 4032 4019004032 3,670 3,070 142 28 117 19 737 152 142 1,195 32.56% 3.87% 0.76% 3.19% 0.52% 20.08% 83.65% 5,441 1,201 280 2,178 219 88 234 16 1700 4019001700 2,868 2,373 93 34 64 14 548 179 111 932 32.50% 3.24% 1.19% 2.23% 0.49% 19.11% 82.74% 816800 422615 4013816800 2,875 2,377 71 5 86 1 548 222 113 933 32.45% 2.47% 0.17% 2.99% 0.03% 19.06% 82.68% 61026 4013422615 4013061026 6,698 5,458 4,394 375 61 114 7 922 420 292 215 1,771 32.52% 32.45% 3.27% 6.87% 1.31% 1.12% 3.49% 2.09% 0.24% 0.13% 17.93% 16.89% 81.23% 80.51% 420208 4013420208 5,279 4,412 129 80 74 23 1,025 378 183 1,709 32.37% 2.44% 1.52% 1.40% 0.44% 19.42% 83.58% 422646 4013422646 7,730 6,223 343 55 358 28 1,307 406 317 2,497 32.30% 4.44% 0.71% 4.63% 0.36% 16.91% 80.50% 116720 4013116720 3,774 2,873 297 67 172 8 532 142 215 1,218 32.27% 7.87% 1.78% 4.56% 0.21% 14.10% 76.13% 4631 4019004631 3,534 2,922 74 39 91 0 743 193 215 1,140 32.26% 2.09% 1.10% 2.57% 0.00% 21.02% 82.68% 2903 4019002903 2,245 1,862 56 15 148 1 394 109 54 723 32.20% 2.49% 0.67% 6.59% 0.04% 17.55% 82.94% 422636 4013422636 2,489 1,985 125 37 87 7 403 142 106 801 32.18% 5.02% 1.49% 3.50% 0.28% 16.19% 79.75% 24 861 204 4025000204 7,277 6,201 49 92 32 6 1,472 688 209 2,339 32.14% 0.67% 1.26% 0.44% 0.08% 20.23% 85.21% 810600 422216 4013810600 6,540 5,007 249 92 822 16 771 151 203 2,101 32.13% 3.81% 1.41% 12.57% 0.24% 11.79% 76.56% 420303 4013422216 4013420303 5,129 4,139 4,223 140 85 230 3 779 309 336 118 96 1,649 1,327 32.15% 32.06% 2.73% 1.18% 1.66% 1.09% 4.48% 2.78% 0.47% 0.07% 16.79% 18.82% 82.34% 3,495 49 45 115 814700 4013814700 4,148 3,334 163 29 243 3 689 201 175 1,328 32.02% 3.93% 0.70% 5.86% 0.07% 16.61% 80.38% 619700 4013619700 3,443 2,859 77 37 79 7 629 271 113 1,100 31.95% 2.24% 1.07% 2.29% 0.20% 18.27% 83.04% 84.44% 500 4019000500 9,289 7,308 315 119 740 14 1,404 369 424 2,961 31.88% 3.39% 1.28% 7.97% 0.15% 15.11% 78.67% 61027 4013061027 5,539 4,458 353 34 88 7 914 369 230 1,765 31.86% 6.37% 0.61% 1.59% 0.13% 16.50% 80.48% 307 530 1,132 313 15 4046 4019004046 4,446 3,669 186 56 240 12 771 144 139 1,409 31.69% 4.18% 1.26% 5.40% 0.27% 17.34% 82.52% 813300 1000 4013813300 4,816 3,640 153 34 666 3 518 151 169 1,525 31.67% 3.18% 0.71% 13.83% 0.06% 10.76% 75.58% 802 4005001000 4021000802 8,156 4,154 6,368 3,554 60 92 23 1 859 295 280 328 144 2,592 1,315 31.78% 31.66% 3.76% 1.44% 6.50% 2.21% 3.84% 0.55% 0.18% 0.02% 13.88% 20.68% 78.08% 85.56% 940501 4015940501 2,546 2,053 11 114 13 8 412 247 100 805 31.62% 0.43% 4.48% 0.51% 0.31% 16.18% 80.64% 970501 4001970501 5,081 4,396 32 181 18 2 1,083 286 166 1,602 31.53% 0.63% 3.56% 0.35% 0.04% 21.31% 86.52% 61045 4013061045 4,960 4,270 85 34 70 4 970 400 97 1,563 31.51% 1.71% 0.69% 1.41% 0.08% 19.56% 86.09% 422616 4013422616 4,513 3,724 151 65 92 17 824 272 192 1,421 31.49% 3.35% 1.44% 2.04% 0.38% 18.26% 82.52% 4013814500 5,029 4,075 187 31 269 10 836 248 209 1,581 31.44% 3.72% 0.62% 5.35% 0.20% 16.62% 81.03% 106300 4013106300 5,093 4,136 221 91 134 6 816 330 175 1,598 31.38% 4.34% 1.79% 2.63% 0.12% 16.02% 81.21% 104217 814500 4013104217 4,882 3,961 155 87 182 5 791 311 181 1,531 31.36% 3.17% 1.78% 3.73% 0.10% 16.20% 81.13% 1000 4003001000 1,656 1,405 34 24 7 1 340 113 72 519 31.34% 2.05% 1.45% 0.42% 0.06% 20.53% 84.84% 103701 4013103701 4,700 3,881 166 78 215 5 756 247 108 1,467 31.21% 3.53% 1.66% 4.57% 0.11% 16.09% 82.57% 104216 4013104216 4,771 3,885 130 54 240 0 757 307 155 1,488 31.19% 2.72% 1.13% 5.03% 0.00% 15.87% 81.43% 104202 4013104202 5,131 4,303 161 79 108 13 900 331 136 1,592 31.03% 3.14% 1.54% 2.10% 0.25% 17.54% 83.86% 815400 4013815400 6,288 4,912 256 55 594 23 808 214 234 1,950 31.01% 4.07% 0.87% 9.45% 0.37% 12.85% 78.12% 111900 4013111900 2,238 1,875 74 39 50 2 396 132 66 693 30.97% 3.31% 1.74% 2.23% 0.09% 17.69% 83.78% 4617 4019004617 2,466 2,079 62 33 65 3 494 106 118 763 30.94% 2.51% 1.34% 2.64% 0.12% 20.03% 84.31% 25 4 408 4022 4019004022 6,282 5,220 255 50 215 12 1,143 265 265 1,940 30.88% 4.06% 0.80% 3.42% 0.19% 18.19% 83.09% 815700 4630 4013815700 5,525 4,579 214 53 221 8 974 234 216 1,704 30.84% 3.87% 0.96% 4.00% 0.14% 17.63% 82.88% 104219 4019004630 4013104219 1,995 2,982 1,695 2,489 34 87 20 38 62 6 526 126 200 91 100 617 919 30.93% 30.82% 1.70% 2.92% 1.00% 1.27% 1.25% 2.08% 0.20% 0.20% 20.45% 17.64% 84.96% 83.47% 812400 4013812400 6,098 4,824 258 55 444 15 873 232 270 1,877 30.78% 4.23% 0.90% 7.28% 0.25% 14.32% 79.11% 319905 4013319905 4,790 3,901 196 83 178 24 748 245 163 1,474 30.77% 4.09% 1.73% 3.72% 0.50% 15.62% 81.44% 815500 4013815500 5,607 4,430 282 60 444 12 748 178 201 1,724 30.75% 5.03% 1.07% 7.92% 0.21% 13.34% 79.01% 801 4021000801 8,774 7,439 431 91 92 9 1,576 498 214 2,697 30.74% 4.91% 1.04% 1.05% 0.10% 17.96% 84.78% 2,962 69 40 37 6 269 89 1,067 319500 4013319500 5,449 4,442 197 114 239 20 876 228 209 1,674 30.72% 3.62% 2.09% 4.39% 0.37% 16.08% 81.52% 966000 92724 4023966000 4013092724 3,213 3,472 2,942 9 37 14 0 751 646 176 35 987 30.72% 30.73% 0.28% 1.99% 1.15% 1.15% 0.44% 1.07% 0.00% 0.17% 23.37% 18.61% 91.57% 85.31% 108302 4013108302 2,700 2,265 77 65 40 2 486 155 96 825 30.56% 2.85% 2.41% 1.48% 0.07% 18.00% 83.89% 422630 4013422630 3,870 3,333 36 36 29 2 744 335 99 1,182 30.54% 0.93% 0.93% 0.75% 0.05% 19.22% 86.12% 106100 4013106100 5,282 256 158 106502 4013106502 3,542 2,900 147 115 69 4 557 186 121 1,078 30.43% 4.15% 3.25% 1.95% 0.11% 15.73% 81.87% 813900 4013813900 5,202 4,246 4,349 301 59 225 84 5 4 812 832 180 276 186 155 1,582 1,610 30.41% 30.48% 5.79% 4.85% 1.13% 2.99% 4.33% 1.59% 0.10% 0.08% 15.61% 15.75% 81.62% 82.34% 71511 4013071511 3,339 2,740 105 23 172 3 505 204 92 1,012 30.31% 3.14% 0.69% 5.15% 0.09% 15.12% 82.06% 618900 4013618900 6,215 5,223 252 112 136 7 1,044 327 158 1,878 30.22% 4.05% 1.80% 2.19% 0.11% 16.80% 84.04% 19 108 4418 4019004418 3,348 2,907 43 4 642 194 73 1,010 30.17% 1.28% 0.57% 3.23% 0.12% 19.18% 86.83% 961100 4009961100 4,385 3,821 18 95 5 5 895 304 137 1,322 30.15% 0.41% 2.17% 0.11% 0.11% 20.41% 87.14% 1300 4003001300 5,613 4,651 201 84 88 27 971 312 250 1,683 29.98% 3.58% 1.50% 1.57% 0.48% 17.30% 82.86% 4043 4019004043 4,173 3,516 128 27 250 1 703 141 110 1,250 29.95% 3.07% 0.65% 5.99% 0.02% 16.85% 84.26% 104207 4013104207 4,240 3,465 179 55 127 5 665 238 171 1,269 29.93% 4.22% 1.30% 3.00% 0.12% 15.68% 81.72% 422512 4013422512 5,037 4,247 109 47 178 10 882 280 166 1,506 29.90% 2.16% 0.93% 3.53% 0.20% 17.51% 84.32% 723308 4013723308 7,519 6,250 369 44 221 12 1,209 393 230 2,248 29.90% 4.91% 0.59% 2.94% 0.16% 16.08% 83.12% 951501 4015951501 4,000 3,456 45 53 31 0 772 294 121 1,195 29.88% 1.13% 1.33% 0.78% 0.00% 19.30% 86.40% 78 70 199 1 610000 614800 4013610000 7,044 5,758 312 151 217 15 1,015 383 208 2,093 29.71% 4.43% 2.14% 3.08% 0.21% 14.41% 81.74% 71512 4013071512 4013614800 5,917 4,154 4,993 3,441 175 70 175 2 1,008 662 328 230 174 135 1,758 1,240 29.71% 29.85% 2.96% 1.88% 1.18% 1.69% 2.96% 4.79% 0.03% 0.02% 17.04% 15.94% 84.38% 82.84% 4048 4019004048 4,558 3,817 196 47 99 18 786 208 173 1,354 29.71% 4.30% 1.03% 2.17% 0.39% 17.24% 83.74% 614600 4013614600 6,628 5,379 251 129 352 24 914 296 197 1,966 29.66% 3.79% 1.95% 5.31% 0.36% 13.79% 81.16% 146 13 319904 4013319904 4,865 4,065 176 45 818 244 176 1,442 29.64% 3.62% 0.92% 3.00% 0.27% 16.81% 83.56% 420214 4013420214 3,511 3,018 88 27 66 2 605 251 59 1,039 29.59% 2.51% 0.77% 1.88% 0.06% 17.23% 85.96% 4427 4019004427 8,138 6,965 177 74 253 8 1,477 417 244 2,406 29.57% 2.17% 0.91% 3.11% 0.10% 18.15% 85.59% 319903 4013319903 5,666 4,555 275 136 223 11 796 234 232 1,675 29.56% 4.85% 2.40% 3.94% 0.19% 14.05% 80.39% 4620 4019004620 1,752 1,525 40 16 27 3 356 75 66 517 29.51% 2.28% 0.91% 1.54% 0.17% 20.32% 87.04% 111100 3,681 130 65 91 7 4063 4019004063 4,676 3,917 219 28 174 15 796 145 178 1,377 29.45% 4.68% 0.60% 3.72% 0.32% 17.02% 83.77% 1302 4005001302 5,536 4,424 45 676 19 3 676 211 158 1,630 29.44% 0.81% 12.21% 0.34% 0.05% 12.21% 79.91% 133 103210 4013111100 4013103210 4,376 6,044 711 880 287 115 1,291 29.50% 29.40% 2.97% 4.24% 1.49% 2.20% 2.08% 2.76% 0.16% 0.22% 16.25% 14.56% 84.12% 4,940 256 167 13 328 207 1,777 816600 4013816600 4,278 3,530 146 47 226 12 673 153 164 1,257 29.38% 3.41% 1.10% 5.28% 0.28% 15.73% 82.52% 320100 4013320100 2,558 2,081 75 53 124 4 367 128 93 751 29.36% 2.93% 2.07% 4.85% 0.16% 14.35% 81.35% 81.73% 422222 4013422222 2,143 1,783 62 33 78 35 339 82 70 629 29.35% 2.89% 1.54% 3.64% 1.63% 15.82% 83.20% 816700 4013816700 2,348 1,979 91 13 97 5 395 87 76 688 29.30% 3.88% 0.55% 4.13% 0.21% 16.82% 84.28% 17 3,137 110 16 133 635 184 143 1,095 422623 71517 4013422623 4,812 3,827 204 27 370 5 584 216 163 1,406 29.22% 4.24% 0.56% 7.69% 0.10% 12.14% 79.53% 4644 4019004644 4013071517 2,504 3,740 2,210 40 41 49 2 517 82 80 731 29.19% 29.28% 1.60% 2.94% 1.64% 0.43% 1.96% 3.56% 0.08% 0.45% 20.65% 16.98% 88.26% 83.88% 420602 4013420602 4,746 4,067 102 43 44 23 826 346 121 1,384 29.16% 2.15% 0.91% 0.93% 0.48% 17.40% 85.69% 116713 4013116713 6,104 4,813 364 91 423 12 709 181 220 1,780 29.16% 5.96% 1.49% 6.93% 0.20% 11.62% 78.85% 961300 4017961300 3,765 3,273 19 100 25 0 691 262 86 1,097 29.14% 0.50% 2.66% 0.66% 0.00% 18.35% 86.93% APPENDIX X TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 319402 4013319402 4,088 3,362 138 74 177 22 603 176 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 0.54% 14.75% 422509 4013422509 5,113 4,285 147 35 207 14 821 264 161 1,488 29.10% 2.88% 0.68% 4.05% 0.27% 16.06% 83.81% 619800 4013619800 4,312 3,366 151 32 491 2 418 160 110 1,254 29.08% 3.50% 0.74% 11.39% 0.05% 9.69% 78.06% 106702 0 180 4,627 82 91 35 1 1,028 278 116 1,515 28.97% 1.57% 1.74% 0.67% 0.02% 19.66% 88.47% 5,590 288 39 423 5 988 231 247 1,974 28.93% 4.22% 0.57% 6.20% 0.07% 14.48% 81.93% 850 37 261 30 352 29.02% 28.67% 5.77% 0.95% 2.97% 0.97% 2.39% 0.81% 0.00% 0.30% 14.84% 82.24% 5,230 42 29 4.33% 6,823 41 36 1.81% 4021000314 3,773 70 3.38% 4013816400 4,332 1,011 29.11% 314 4003002002 1,213 1,190 816400 2002 4013106702 139 19.62% 83.35% 35 13 167 1,242 104215 4013104215 4,026 3,393 106 51 79 11 650 254 132 1,151 28.59% 2.63% 1.27% 1.96% 0.27% 16.15% 84.28% 111800 4013111800 3,487 2,937 153 30 61 3 552 197 106 996 28.56% 4.39% 0.86% 1.75% 0.09% 15.83% 84.23% 87.10% 810000 4013810000 1,711 1,368 44 11 187 1 207 38 62 488 28.52% 2.57% 0.64% 10.93% 0.06% 12.10% 79.95% 103303 4013103303 3,475 2,961 72 32 98 5 559 224 83 990 28.49% 2.07% 0.92% 2.82% 0.14% 16.09% 85.21% 4,219 235 141 10 169 1,435 775 236 420709 4013420709 2,626 2,200 59 36 25 6 387 232 68 745 28.37% 2.25% 1.37% 0.95% 0.23% 14.74% 83.78% 611900 4042 4013611900 4019004042 3,171 5,048 2,671 98 42 38 184 2 481 91 83 898 28.32% 28.43% 3.09% 4.66% 1.32% 0.75% 5.80% 2.79% 0.06% 0.20% 15.17% 15.35% 84.23% 83.58% 4109 4019004109 5,304 4,666 57 74 47 5 1,023 294 161 1,500 28.28% 1.07% 1.40% 0.89% 0.09% 19.29% 87.97% 1800 4003001800 9,219 7,355 545 54 471 53 1,201 283 458 2,607 28.28% 5.91% 0.59% 5.11% 0.57% 13.03% 79.78% 103702 4013103702 3,056 2,633 94 33 48 2 517 167 79 861 28.17% 3.08% 1.08% 1.57% 0.07% 16.92% 86.16% 422220 4013422220 1,974 1,625 41 32 79 4 280 120 73 556 28.17% 2.08% 1.62% 4.00% 0.20% 14.18% 82.32% 40530 4013040530 3,559 2,991 180 20 63 11 586 142 152 1,002 28.15% 5.06% 0.56% 1.77% 0.31% 16.47% 84.04% 422511 4013422511 3,044 2,512 65 31 130 6 463 162 138 857 28.15% 2.14% 1.02% 4.27% 0.20% 15.21% 82.52% 952003 4015952003 4,315 3,744 45 45 39 8 773 304 130 1,214 28.13% 1.04% 1.04% 0.90% 0.19% 17.91% 86.77% 2,314 149 25 233 4 422637 4013422637 3,325 2,866 78 40 83 13 560 160 85 934 28.09% 2.35% 1.20% 2.50% 0.39% 16.84% 86.20% 4425 4019004425 6,166 5,424 48 140 29 9 1,149 353 163 1,728 28.02% 0.78% 2.27% 0.47% 0.15% 18.63% 87.97% 813500 1900 4013813500 4003001900 2,902 7,083 53 325 894 80 215 97 273 816 1,976 28.12% 27.90% 5.13% 6.28% 0.86% 0.75% 8.03% 4.74% 0.14% 0.47% 11.20% 12.62% 79.74% 5,728 445 336 33 2100 4003002100 5,153 4,447 103 65 59 12 884 311 156 1,434 27.83% 2.00% 1.26% 1.14% 0.23% 17.16% 86.30% 1900 4019001900 3,698 3,193 67 38 133 2 647 142 123 1,029 27.83% 1.81% 1.03% 3.60% 0.05% 17.50% 86.34% 80.87% 422617 4013422617 5,866 4,903 206 35 155 17 893 318 232 1,624 27.68% 3.51% 0.60% 2.64% 0.29% 15.22% 83.58% 953602 4015953602 2,647 2,249 36 73 24 6 425 167 92 731 27.62% 1.36% 2.76% 0.91% 0.23% 16.06% 84.96% 4039 4019004039 2,429 2,063 115 45 41 5 380 84 76 670 27.58% 4.73% 1.85% 1.69% 0.21% 15.64% 84.93% 813600 4013813600 3,138 2,494 137 11 292 3 343 79 122 865 27.57% 4.37% 0.35% 9.31% 0.10% 10.93% 79.48% 612300 4013612300 7,278 5,875 199 58 679 18 813 237 212 2,004 27.54% 2.73% 0.80% 9.33% 0.25% 11.17% 80.72% 616800 4013616800 5,595 4,815 110 52 82 25 905 363 148 1,537 27.47% 1.97% 0.93% 1.47% 0.45% 16.18% 86.06% 1600 4019001600 3,675 3,142 84 54 99 2 609 160 134 1,008 27.43% 2.29% 1.47% 2.69% 0.05% 16.57% 85.50% 3,771 138 35 224 15 618000 231 141 2100 4025002100 2,349 2,015 14 71 9 0 419 130 110 643 27.37% 0.60% 3.02% 0.38% 0.00% 17.84% 85.78% 1802 4025001802 4013618000 4,733 4,555 4,185 30 32 77 2 828 606 326 81 1,295 1,249 27.36% 27.42% 0.63% 3.03% 0.68% 0.77% 1.63% 4.92% 0.04% 0.33% 17.49% 13.30% 88.42% 82.79% 4026 4019004026 5,586 4,788 155 47 225 2 895 200 169 1,524 27.28% 2.77% 0.84% 4.03% 0.04% 16.02% 85.71% 106501 4013106501 2,877 2,445 78 68 63 4 454 117 102 784 27.25% 2.71% 2.36% 2.19% 0.14% 15.78% 84.98% 452 17 193 39 106400 4013106400 2,732 2,227 107 112 74 1 339 106 105 739 27.05% 3.92% 4.10% 2.71% 0.04% 12.41% 81.52% 422621 422305 4013422621 4013422305 4,302 5,926 3,569 103 35 313 9 550 152 121 1,162 27.01% 2.39% 0.81% 7.28% 0.21% 12.78% 82.96% 422642 4013422642 198 1,543 5,715 4,805 4,888 190 41 181 7 684 220 200 1,605 27.08% 27.00% 3.26% 3.32% 0.66% 0.72% 7.63% 3.17% 0.29% 0.12% 11.54% 15.99% 81.08% 914 210 961201 4009961201 3,569 3,071 84 76 16 13 594 180 129 963 26.98% 2.35% 2.13% 0.45% 0.36% 16.64% 86.05% 116714 4013116714 3,295 2,660 124 29 250 11 381 94 127 889 26.98% 3.76% 0.88% 7.59% 0.33% 11.56% 80.73% 85.53% 422625 4013422625 3,724 3,241 62 37 25 3 603 273 83 1,003 26.93% 1.66% 0.99% 0.67% 0.08% 16.19% 87.03% 420112 4013420112 3,272 2,850 77 40 56 5 533 170 74 881 26.93% 2.35% 1.22% 1.71% 0.15% 16.29% 87.10% 4,929 150 41 157 29 918 262 221 1,557 422643 4013422643 5,789 26.90% 2.59% 0.71% 2.71% 0.50% 15.86% 85.14% 952001 4015952001 1,781 1,497 26 24 50 2 280 96 86 478 26.84% 1.46% 1.35% 2.81% 0.11% 15.72% 84.05% 71513 4013071513 1,550 1,324 22 10 64 2 234 84 44 416 26.84% 1.42% 0.65% 4.13% 0.13% 15.10% 85.42% 71514 4013071514 4,021 3,403 155 24 135 2 588 172 130 1,076 26.76% 3.85% 0.60% 3.36% 0.05% 14.62% 84.63% 964900 4017964900 2,428 2,100 15 107 27 5 379 116 58 649 26.73% 0.62% 4.41% 1.11% 0.21% 15.61% 86.49% 6,655 238 48 185 11 1,299 275 284 2,056 319000 4013319000 9,107 7,470 386 97 425 15 1,181 327 387 2,431 26.69% 4.24% 1.07% 4.67% 0.16% 12.97% 82.02% 4428 4064 4019004428 4019004064 3,288 7,696 2,957 39 34 78 5 607 112 63 875 26.61% 26.72% 1.19% 3.09% 1.03% 0.62% 2.37% 2.40% 0.15% 0.14% 18.46% 16.88% 89.93% 86.47% 951402 4015951402 4,036 3,511 56 44 86 7 649 230 102 1,072 26.56% 1.39% 1.09% 2.13% 0.17% 16.08% 86.99% 1301 4005001301 5,102 4,088 15 659 20 2 494 161 157 1,351 26.48% 0.29% 12.92% 0.39% 0.04% 9.68% 80.13% 578 129 156 1,315 814400 4013814400 4,909 3,988 197 50 280 18 568 184 192 1,297 26.42% 4.01% 1.02% 5.70% 0.37% 11.57% 81.24% 319906 4723 4013319906 3,173 2,614 111 44 238 12 334 94 60 833 26.25% 3.50% 1.39% 7.50% 0.38% 10.53% 82.38% 1,074 816100 4019004723 31 465 5 260 76 203 7 291 1,907 3 312 5 10 562 315 121 1,207 26.18% 0.07% 6.77% 0.11% 0.22% 12.19% 83.38% 33 60 5 510 147 123 888 26.17% 3.92% 0.97% 1.77% 0.15% 15.03% 85.23% 4049 4019004049 2,591 2,231 86 28 70 1 405 88 87 678 26.17% 3.32% 1.08% 2.70% 0.04% 15.63% 86.11% 812900 4013812900 2,963 2,377 112 40 293 2 272 55 84 774 26.12% 3.78% 1.35% 9.89% 0.07% 9.18% 80.22% 36 0.56% 5.00% 0.76% 0.11% 14.79% 82.02% 133 26.10% 0.10% 11.64% 3,844 1,685 2.79% 0.10% 2,892 155 1.05% 9.36% 4,610 372 3.58% 0.62% 3,393 898 26.25% 2.15% 4017963300 5,515 287 26.47% 4013816900 6,457 6,140 107 963300 4005002200 7,264 4,074 816900 2200 4013816100 4,967 13.91% 84.53% 323 49 7 71509 4013071509 5,401 4,597 201 48 207 10 772 170 168 1,408 26.07% 3.72% 0.89% 3.83% 0.19% 14.29% 85.11% 616700 4013616700 4,738 4,021 124 71 95 9 691 243 175 1,233 26.02% 2.62% 1.50% 2.01% 0.19% 14.58% 84.87% 85.41% 422508 4013422508 3,670 3,161 87 30 47 6 556 229 110 955 26.02% 2.37% 0.82% 1.28% 0.16% 15.15% 86.13% 4622 4019004622 3,115 2,753 58 30 62 1 542 117 94 810 26.00% 1.86% 0.96% 1.99% 0.03% 17.40% 88.38% 3,285 154 39 122 422631 4013422631 3,883 6 552 136 141 1,009 25.99% 3.97% 1.00% 3.14% 0.15% 14.22% 84.60% 1602 4025001602 3,918 3,339 12 78 25 8 609 283 173 1,015 25.91% 0.31% 1.99% 0.64% 0.20% 15.54% 85.22% 4119 4019004119 6,016 5,456 89 54 51 6 1,137 216 144 1,553 25.81% 1.48% 0.90% 0.85% 0.10% 18.90% 90.69% 422205 4013422205 1,384 1,191 30 29 29 0 207 62 43 357 25.79% 2.17% 2.10% 2.10% 0.00% 14.96% 86.05% 11700 4027011700 1,230 1,096 6 8 5 0 214 84 31 317 25.77% 0.49% 0.65% 0.41% 0.00% 17.40% 89.11% 8 72 0.37% 3.29% 616000 4013616000 2,237 1,797 46 11 253 8 202 56 66 576 25.75% 2.06% 0.49% 11.31% 0.36% 9.03% 80.33% 616200 723307 4013616200 3,219 2,809 98 13 88 5 490 132 74 826 25.66% 3.04% 0.40% 2.73% 0.16% 15.22% 87.26% 816000 4013723307 4013816000 2,186 8,186 1,841 6,872 76 4 300 103 82 563 2,097 25.75% 25.62% 3.48% 3.23% 0.34% 6.82% 0.18% 0.15% 13.72% 12.59% 84.22% 264 28 558 12 1,031 204 248 954800 4015954800 7,012 6,006 271 170 32 14 1,009 295 224 1,791 25.54% 3.86% 2.42% 0.46% 0.20% 14.39% 85.65% 61010 4013061010 4,638 3,986 109 45 193 1 622 214 90 1,184 25.53% 2.35% 0.97% 4.16% 0.02% 13.41% 85.94% 83.95% 4623 4019004623 5,098 4,404 116 31 143 5 782 216 183 1,293 25.36% 2.28% 0.61% 2.81% 0.10% 15.34% 86.39% 217201 4013217201 1,383 1,169 36 30 57 0 176 51 40 350 25.31% 2.60% 2.17% 4.12% 0.00% 12.73% 84.53% 123 57 50 25.26% 1.84% 0.85% 0.75% 0.21% 16.20% 88.10% 40518 4013040518 6,679 5,884 14 1,082 361 190 1,687 202 4025000202 8,054 7,073 41 93 44 2 1,259 595 206 2,034 25.25% 0.51% 1.15% 0.55% 0.02% 15.63% 816500 4013816500 3,883 3,383 89 28 101 2 570 190 90 980 25.24% 2.29% 0.72% 2.60% 0.05% 14.68% 87.12% 4013618300 3,026 2,627 41 48 59 6 433 176 69 763 25.21% 1.35% 1.59% 1.95% 0.20% 14.31% 86.81% 618300 200 3,117 52 415 115 0.05% 10.96% 952004 4015952004 3,679 3,234 23 43 60 2 577 221 96 926 25.17% 0.63% 1.17% 1.63% 0.05% 15.68% 87.90% 970502 4001970502 4,276 3,491 8 568 13 0 404 83 113 1,076 25.16% 0.19% 13.28% 0.30% 0.00% 9.45% 81.64% 116715 4005000200 57 2 4 83 62 954 522 25.18% 53 29 4,278 16 188 30 8 716 277 121 1,235 25.11% 0.33% 3.82% 0.61% 0.16% 14.56% 86.99% 138 45 121 18 692 259 140 1,273 25.10% 2.72% 0.89% 2.39% 0.35% 13.64% 85.78% 3,297 147 84 142 468 146 135 4019004632 2,591 2,292 29 14 94 6 431 72 84 646 24.93% 1.12% 0.54% 3.63% 0.23% 16.63% 88.46% 1,178 1,056 16 22 20 0 180 55 9 293 24.87% 1.36% 1.87% 1.70% 0.00% 15.28% 89.64% 5,249 145 1.23% 2.37% 0.21% 11.84% 86.12% 4019004634 2.88% 0.05% 14.27% 4632 24.86% 3.59% 0.19% 4634 617600 2.12% 2.75% 82.29% 4,351 3.72% 1.40% 1.82% 4,918 25.02% 2.55% 7.95% 5,072 989 25.16% 1.37% 4017965200 2 296 132 4013422506 3,953 1,787 69 965200 4013218300 2,075 301 422506 218300 4013116715 3,788 87.82% 13.86% 83.41% 4013617600 6,106 176 75 13 846 263 185 1,518 950100 4015950100 10,851 9,453 21 265 22 4 1,444 941 145 2,697 24.85% 0.19% 2.44% 0.20% 0.04% 13.31% 87.12% 104223 4013104223 1,857 1,606 52 15 72 0 246 75 37 460 24.77% 2.80% 0.81% 3.88% 0.00% 13.25% 86.48% 85.96% 319910 4013319910 4,011 3,304 87 33 394 5 404 70 118 993 24.76% 2.17% 0.82% 9.82% 0.12% 10.07% 82.37% APPENDIX Y TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 422510 4013422510 3,416 2,942 70 35 151 8 474 107 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 103 845 24.74% 2.05% 1.02% 4.42% 0.23% 13.88% 86.12% 611000 4013611000 2,461 2,041 67 2 223 0 248 66 62 606 24.62% 2.72% 0.08% 9.06% 0.00% 10.08% 82.93% 4633 4019004633 2,934 2,590 42 11 79 9 466 115 88 722 24.61% 1.43% 0.37% 2.69% 0.31% 15.88% 88.28% 420104 4013420104 5,068 4,478 117 43 53 1 770 260 116 1,244 24.55% 2.31% 0.85% 1.05% 0.02% 15.19% 88.36% 40502 4013040502 4,861 4,343 12 85 24 1 759 310 86 1,191 24.50% 0.25% 1.75% 0.49% 0.02% 15.61% 89.34% 814200 4013814200 2,624 2,204 76 26 173 3 296 66 76 640 24.39% 2.90% 0.99% 6.59% 0.11% 11.28% 83.99% 4640 4019004640 4,740 4,117 96 24 234 3 639 158 108 1,154 24.35% 2.03% 0.51% 4.94% 0.06% 13.48% 86.86% 617000 4013617000 5,891 5,157 135 39 151 4 850 254 151 1,433 24.33% 2.29% 0.66% 2.56% 0.07% 14.43% 87.54% 420706 4013420706 4,300 3,716 84 77 89 0 575 219 115 1,044 24.28% 1.95% 1.79% 2.07% 0.00% 13.37% 86.42% 422622 4013422622 4,237 3,643 77 41 128 2 567 212 134 1,027 24.24% 1.82% 0.97% 3.02% 0.05% 13.38% 85.98% 1408 4021001408 1,919 1,662 39 35 39 8 237 107 29 465 24.23% 2.03% 1.82% 2.03% 0.42% 12.35% 86.61% 616300 4013616300 2,044 1,736 44 14 80 0 263 94 76 495 24.22% 2.15% 0.68% 3.91% 0.00% 12.87% 84.93% 116707 4013116707 2,738 2,352 78 33 70 1 379 102 102 663 24.21% 2.85% 1.21% 2.56% 0.04% 13.84% 85.90% 1603 4025001603 5,846 5,091 25 210 24 2 868 286 208 1,415 24.20% 0.43% 3.59% 0.41% 0.03% 14.85% 87.09% 950705 4015950705 4,132 3,646 38 45 25 5 614 273 100 1,000 24.20% 0.92% 1.09% 0.61% 0.12% 14.86% 88.24% 66 4,025 141 106 26 422513 422640 4013422513 4,280 3,771 124 43 52 18 652 144 128 1,033 24.14% 2.90% 1.00% 1.21% 0.42% 15.23% 88.11% 604 4025000604 4,769 4,246 42 49 44 6 751 257 125 1,149 24.09% 0.88% 1.03% 0.92% 0.13% 15.75% 89.03% 600 4013422640 4019000600 4,647 4,940 42 285 5 631 154 129 1,124 24.19% 24.09% 3.03% 1.64% 1.42% 0.85% 2.28% 5.77% 0.56% 0.10% 13.58% 12.91% 86.62% 4,253 81 638 139 135 1,190 103502 4013103502 5,914 5,157 139 49 147 4 812 273 145 1,424 24.08% 2.35% 0.83% 2.49% 0.07% 13.73% 87.20% 811000 4013811000 2,776 2,386 60 18 109 4 392 85 114 668 24.06% 2.16% 0.65% 3.93% 0.14% 14.12% 85.95% 86.09% 319404 4013319404 3,333 2,875 75 65 76 10 429 146 86 801 24.03% 2.25% 1.95% 2.28% 0.30% 12.87% 86.26% 953800 4015953800 6,345 5,474 65 106 76 46 868 352 226 1,513 23.85% 1.02% 1.67% 1.20% 0.72% 13.68% 86.27% 2,716 70 29 266 96 88 779 0.89% 8.13% 611500 611100 4013611500 5,639 4,602 106 18 703 8 443 65 137 1,343 23.82% 1.88% 0.32% 12.47% 0.14% 7.86% 81.61% 4615 4019004615 4013611100 3,030 3,270 2,691 44 38 83 4 5 448 313 102 68 719 23.73% 23.82% 1.45% 2.14% 1.25% 2.74% 0.13% 0.15% 14.79% 9.57% 88.81% 83.06% 814900 4013814900 3,015 2,653 85 24 79 1 409 117 56 715 23.71% 2.82% 0.80% 2.62% 0.03% 13.57% 87.99% 2904 4019002904 3,850 3,351 107 40 76 3 546 141 132 913 23.71% 2.78% 1.04% 1.97% 0.08% 14.18% 87.04% 147 121 3,233 82 107500 4013107500 3,337 2,887 119 42 56 2 423 144 87 786 23.55% 3.57% 1.26% 1.68% 0.06% 12.68% 86.51% 103607 217900 4013103607 4013217900 4,496 3,719 3,903 92 39 53 177 76 0 7 550 512 197 88 1,055 877 23.47% 23.58% 2.05% 2.20% 0.87% 1.43% 3.94% 2.04% 0.00% 0.19% 12.23% 13.77% 86.81% 86.93% 952900 4015952900 5,224 4,621 29 34 43 4 771 344 149 1,225 23.45% 0.56% 0.65% 0.82% 0.08% 14.76% 88.46% 4031 4019004031 3,926 3,436 114 39 114 3 548 102 118 920 23.43% 2.90% 0.99% 2.90% 0.08% 13.96% 87.52% 13 203 18 422620 4013422620 3,261 2,831 61 22 112 2 437 127 106 761 23.34% 1.87% 0.67% 3.43% 0.06% 13.40% 86.81% 420202 963800 4013420202 5,087 4,426 122 46 60 15 678 266 152 1,187 23.33% 2.40% 0.90% 1.18% 0.29% 13.33% 87.01% 18 172 71510 4017963800 4013071510 4,513 4,078 3,911 3,556 119 4 8 570 502 249 132 115 73 1,057 951 23.42% 23.32% 0.29% 2.92% 4.50% 0.44% 0.40% 4.22% 0.09% 0.20% 12.63% 12.31% 86.66% 87.20% 422635 4013422635 1,111 975 35 13 26 0 140 45 17 259 23.31% 3.15% 1.17% 2.34% 0.00% 12.60% 87.76% 105400 4013105400 3,603 3,068 180 67 47 3 417 125 113 839 23.29% 5.00% 1.86% 1.30% 0.08% 11.57% 85.15% 422211 4013422211 2,679 2,338 60 11 103 4 339 106 57 623 23.25% 2.24% 0.41% 3.84% 0.15% 12.65% 87.27% 4055 4019004055 3,361 2,897 126 19 103 3 438 92 121 781 23.24% 3.75% 0.57% 3.06% 0.09% 13.03% 86.19% 4,362 3,666 121 17 329 1 439 106 23.22% 2.77% 0.39% 7.54% 0.02% 10.06% 84.04% 615900 4013615900 122 1,013 951502 4015951502 5,201 4,645 85 57 106 6 747 204 98 1,205 23.17% 1.63% 1.10% 2.04% 0.12% 14.36% 4721 4019004721 3,419 2,988 74 16 166 0 424 110 65 790 23.11% 2.16% 0.47% 4.86% 0.00% 12.40% 87.39% 817000 4013817000 3,523 3,133 86 25 104 1 475 123 51 814 23.11% 2.44% 0.71% 2.95% 0.03% 13.48% 88.93% 723303 0 6 315 4021000315 5,001 4,495 69 58 33 1 780 213 132 1,154 23.08% 1.38% 1.16% 0.66% 0.02% 15.60% 89.88% 613500 4013613500 4,082 3,497 124 39 152 3 465 157 110 940 23.03% 3.04% 0.96% 3.72% 0.07% 11.39% 85.67% 420704 4013723303 65 0 7 5 0.14% 14.15% 111 6 591 145 169 1,088 22.85% 3.67% 1.26% 2.33% 0.13% 12.41% 86.01% 290 5 450 126 128 1,088 22.79% 4.17% 0.38% 6.08% 0.10% 9.43% 83.95% 56 35 4013812600 4,400 3,714 165 53 270 3 424 85 110 1,000 22.73% 3.75% 1.20% 6.14% 0.07% 9.64% 84.41% 4061 4019004061 4,821 4,230 101 41 86 0 663 204 159 1,095 22.71% 2.10% 0.85% 1.78% 0.00% 13.75% 87.74% 53 18 4013104225 3,699 29 499 165 109 839 22.68% 2.03% 0.78% 1.04% 1.43% 0.06% 0.49% 14.74% 88.13% 812600 104225 1.66% 1.32% 96.15% 60 0.65% 1.34% 19.23% 18 22.75% 2.20% 0.00% 175 767 22.91% 0.00% 199 113 1,125 0.00% 4,096 155 153 0.00% 4,007 497 184 23.08% 4,762 2 695 1 4,773 22 66 0 4013103612 2,989 108 0 4013116725 3,372 4,327 0 103612 4025000608 4,910 25 116725 608 4013420704 26 89.31% 13.49% 88.64% 3,250 75 616100 4013616100 3,572 3,075 108 28 95 5 446 126 135 808 22.62% 3.02% 0.78% 2.66% 0.14% 12.49% 86.09% 40521 4013040521 4,560 3,987 95 25 103 3 630 173 174 1,029 22.57% 2.08% 0.55% 2.26% 0.07% 13.82% 87.43% 87.86% 600 4005000600 5,461 4,552 59 508 90 4 483 88 160 1,232 22.56% 1.08% 9.30% 1.65% 0.07% 8.84% 83.35% 4716 4019004716 5,464 4,891 62 43 133 2 774 210 123 1,224 22.40% 1.13% 0.79% 2.43% 0.04% 14.17% 89.51% 153 406 75 962500 815300 4017962500 3,147 2,825 18 75 29 1 437 135 64 695 22.08% 0.57% 2.38% 0.92% 0.03% 13.89% 89.77% 4712 4019004712 4013815300 3,046 3,926 2,648 3,303 70 91 33 20 133 278 1 6 351 83 78 671 876 22.03% 22.31% 2.30% 2.32% 1.08% 0.51% 4.37% 7.08% 0.03% 0.15% 11.52% 10.34% 86.93% 89.99% 11110 4027011110 2,906 2,615 38 23 28 5 408 138 59 640 22.02% 1.31% 0.79% 0.96% 0.17% 14.04% 616900 4013616900 4,288 3,660 165 59 168 3 464 85 148 944 22.01% 3.85% 1.38% 3.92% 0.07% 10.82% 84.13% 85.35% 422212 4013422212 4,142 3,575 109 39 168 15 446 134 102 911 21.99% 2.63% 0.94% 4.06% 0.36% 10.77% 86.31% 422644 4013422644 7,287 6,319 194 33 245 14 815 297 185 1,598 21.93% 2.66% 0.45% 3.36% 0.19% 11.18% 86.72% 22 253 797 248 0.13% 12.60% 619000 4013619000 3,068 2,668 102 21 104 6 325 113 54 671 21.87% 3.32% 0.68% 3.39% 0.20% 10.59% 86.96% 614100 961700 4013614100 5,724 4,817 154 24 439 7 535 89 194 1,248 21.80% 2.69% 0.42% 7.67% 0.12% 9.35% 84.15% 3,788 133 422404 4017961700 8 180 120 13 520 131 0.30% 12.00% 67 82 101 10 1,139 387 198 1,786 21.76% 0.82% 1.00% 1.23% 0.12% 13.88% 89.70% 88 28 798 3 311 73 121 1,301 21.72% 1.47% 0.47% 13.32% 0.05% 5.19% 81.45% 10 265 69 103 21.67% 1.68% 0.30% 2.77% 87.85% 7,362 733 0.62% 0.90% 4,879 327 3.07% 4.00% 8,207 5 21.78% 0.35% 5,990 57 944 21.90% 4025002004 2,874 122 1,385 4013619900 3,383 27 57 2004 4013612200 4,334 5,555 619900 612200 4013422404 6,323 7.83% 0.15% 9.67% 87.40% 84.95% 108200 4013108200 3,158 2,793 49 36 83 2 404 110 85 684 21.66% 1.55% 1.14% 2.63% 0.06% 12.79% 88.44% 1200 4005001200 2,864 2,465 23 117 41 6 299 133 79 619 21.61% 0.80% 4.09% 1.43% 0.21% 10.44% 86.07% 953100 4015953100 2,884 2,601 18 26 38 5 396 140 56 623 21.60% 0.62% 0.90% 1.32% 0.17% 13.73% 90.19% 953900 4015953900 6,696 5,871 86 147 127 20 845 221 224 1,446 21.59% 1.28% 2.20% 1.90% 0.30% 12.62% 87.68% 611200 4013611200 5,911 5,052 163 19 344 3 619 124 206 1,272 21.52% 2.76% 0.32% 5.82% 0.05% 10.47% 85.47% 420210 4013420210 5,049 4,416 130 44 53 4 609 244 158 1,084 21.47% 2.57% 0.87% 1.05% 0.08% 12.06% 87.46% 4638 4019004638 7,416 6,583 122 75 158 2 959 267 209 1,583 21.35% 1.65% 1.01% 2.13% 0.03% 12.93% 88.77% 815000 4013815000 4,262 3,684 100 12 266 0 454 77 123 909 21.33% 2.35% 0.28% 6.24% 0.00% 10.65% 86.44% 71515 4013071515 3,674 3,168 122 20 136 3 380 122 103 783 21.31% 3.32% 0.54% 3.70% 0.08% 10.34% 86.23% 2,761 114 19 192 0 312 52 96 689 21.30% 3.53% 0.59% 5.94% 0.00% 9.65% 85.37% 422606 116731 4013422606 9,135 7,896 154 48 555 21 942 218 243 1,938 21.22% 1.69% 0.53% 6.08% 0.23% 10.31% 86.44% 610 4025000610 4013116731 4,410 3,234 3,941 30 65 33 4 600 201 136 933 21.16% 0.68% 1.47% 0.75% 0.09% 13.61% 89.37% 4628 4019004628 1,283 1,173 23 7 33 0 179 29 18 271 21.12% 1.79% 0.55% 2.57% 0.00% 13.95% 91.43% 103614 4013103614 2,998 2,668 36 40 56 16 364 121 61 633 21.11% 1.20% 1.33% 1.87% 0.53% 12.14% 88.99% 89 13 400 4003000400 2,206 2,043 10 22 13 1 362 56 61 464 21.03% 0.45% 1.00% 0.59% 0.05% 16.41% 92.61% 40520 4641 4013040520 4019004641 4,142 3,921 3,564 3,504 129 9 159 131 18 7 434 493 122 92 141 85 871 825 21.03% 21.04% 3.11% 2.27% 0.22% 0.33% 3.84% 3.34% 0.43% 0.18% 10.48% 12.57% 86.05% 89.36% 613700 4013613700 5,341 4,676 127 33 188 2 610 160 155 1,120 20.97% 2.38% 0.62% 3.52% 0.04% 11.42% 87.55% 611300 4013611300 4,659 3,996 145 35 205 12 466 109 157 972 20.86% 3.11% 0.75% 4.40% 0.26% 10.00% 85.77% 3,396 121 18 356 116727 4013116727 4,065 2 298 53 119 848 20.86% 2.98% 0.44% 8.76% 0.05% 7.33% 83.54% 116733 4013116733 283 235 9 7 18 0 24 1 13 59 20.85% 3.18% 2.47% 6.36% 0.00% 8.48% 83.04% 950706 4015950706 3,825 3,352 26 61 21 9 476 201 155 794 20.76% 0.68% 1.59% 0.55% 0.24% 12.44% 87.63% 3,043 112 23 140 368 82 127 734 4636 4019004636 7,116 6,326 104 22 254 7 884 204 199 1,475 20.73% 1.46% 0.31% 3.57% 0.10% 12.42% 88.90% 104214 116721 4013104214 4013116721 2,312 3,536 2,059 43 13 39 0 9 296 88 70 479 20.72% 20.76% 1.86% 3.17% 0.56% 0.65% 1.69% 3.96% 0.00% 0.25% 12.80% 10.41% 89.06% 86.06% 420301 4013420301 2,224 1,916 35 35 96 0 208 85 57 459 20.64% 1.57% 1.57% 4.32% 0.00% 9.35% 86.15% 614400 4013614400 3,567 3,182 60 29 65 8 449 122 101 733 20.55% 1.68% 0.81% 1.82% 0.22% 12.59% 89.21% APPENDIX Z TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 4711 4019004711 4,559 3,962 59 21 353 1 440 60 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 103 934 116708 4013116708 5,033 4,420 185 81 141 9 497 118 79 1,031 20.48% 3.68% 1.61% 2.80% 0.18% 9.87% 87.82% 4724 4019004724 2,536 2,248 35 8 129 0 298 48 68 518 20.43% 1.38% 0.32% 5.09% 0.00% 11.75% 88.64% 290 13 130 1,146 4714 84 20 605 134 0.23% 10.78% 2,540 97 24 63 2 296 106 54 588 20.37% 3.36% 0.83% 2.18% 0.07% 10.26% 88.01% 3,481 121 17 350 2 274 85 112 849 20.37% 2.90% 0.41% 8.40% 0.05% 6.57% 83.52% 50 384 20.30% 3.59% 0.42% 5.17% 86.91% 2,886 46 0.36% 9.65% 4,168 154 1.50% 0.02% 4013071516 0 20.42% 7.74% 4013216850 1,892 4,940 0.46% 71516 4013216845 5,611 1.29% 216850 216845 4019004714 20.49% 5.71% 0.00% 8.14% 88.04% 1,612 68 8 108 611400 4013611400 6,232 5,330 144 28 406 5 535 139 180 1,257 20.17% 2.31% 0.45% 6.51% 0.08% 8.58% 85.53% 1701 4025001701 5,779 5,186 39 72 62 7 688 297 116 1,165 20.16% 0.67% 1.25% 1.07% 0.12% 11.91% 89.74% 85.20% 4614 4019004614 3,314 3,015 38 20 61 0 454 95 85 668 20.16% 1.15% 0.60% 1.84% 0.00% 13.70% 90.98% 470500 4019470500 3,152 2,836 29 81 34 4 386 101 67 635 20.15% 0.92% 2.57% 1.08% 0.13% 12.25% 89.97% 20201 4012020201 1,837 1,613 13 57 18 0 210 72 64 370 20.14% 0.71% 3.10% 0.98% 0.00% 11.43% 87.81% 4423 4019004423 4,324 3,905 29 44 22 5 596 172 147 868 20.07% 0.67% 1.02% 0.51% 0.12% 13.78% 90.31% 951401 4015951401 3,748 3,324 53 28 66 6 437 161 110 751 20.04% 1.41% 0.75% 1.76% 0.16% 11.66% 88.69% 4718 4019004718 2,160 1,897 38 7 126 1 231 29 62 432 20.00% 1.76% 0.32% 5.83% 0.05% 10.69% 87.82% 308 4021000308 4,966 4,431 63 48 22 5 584 271 126 993 20.00% 1.27% 0.97% 0.44% 0.10% 11.76% 89.23% 953000 4015953000 5,289 4,715 610800 4013610800 3,505 2,977 61 13 277 2 295 51 124 699 19.94% 1.74% 0.37% 7.90% 0.06% 8.42% 84.94% 613900 4013613900 6,154 5,387 103 47 18 67 315 54 4 5 642 629 142 254 185 147 1,224 1,056 19.89% 19.97% 1.67% 0.89% 0.29% 1.27% 5.12% 1.02% 0.06% 0.09% 10.43% 11.89% 87.54% 89.15% 217101 4013217101 2,466 2,170 44 36 48 2 284 75 91 489 19.83% 1.78% 1.46% 1.95% 0.08% 11.52% 88.00% 953601 4015953601 8,853 7,900 61 117 171 14 1,058 334 256 1,755 19.82% 0.69% 1.32% 1.93% 0.16% 11.95% 89.24% 4044 4019004044 3,950 3,515 80 17 119 7 449 111 101 783 19.82% 2.03% 0.43% 3.01% 0.18% 11.37% 217700 4013217700 4,917 4,386 63 62 114 3 594 136 153 972 19.77% 1.28% 1.26% 2.32% 0.06% 12.08% 89.20% 420211 4013420211 4,648 4,146 82 48 102 6 544 130 134 912 19.62% 1.76% 1.03% 2.19% 0.13% 11.70% 89.20% 5,783 102 763 266 196 1,270 318 4021000318 6,486 62 72 5 19.58% 1.57% 0.96% 1.11% 88.99% 0.08% 11.76% 613600 4013613600 3,967 3,530 69 26 160 4 420 96 82 775 19.54% 1.74% 0.66% 4.03% 0.10% 10.59% 88.98% 614300 4013614300 3,124 2,691 53 22 232 1 238 64 61 610 19.53% 1.70% 0.70% 7.43% 0.03% 7.62% 86.14% 89.16% 4053 4019004053 2,969 2,669 64 34 40 4 365 72 86 579 19.50% 2.16% 1.15% 1.35% 0.13% 12.29% 89.90% 810100 4013810100 6,272 5,416 105 17 478 7 499 110 139 1,216 19.39% 1.67% 0.27% 7.62% 0.11% 7.96% 86.35% 85 22 3 178 96 890 952002 4015952002 7,439 6,771 65 67 112 13 971 213 198 1,441 19.37% 0.87% 0.90% 1.51% 0.17% 13.05% 91.02% 952400 965300 4015952400 4017965300 2,619 4,591 2,386 4,195 10 12 25 11 3 324 590 133 51 506 19.32% 19.39% 0.38% 0.26% 0.95% 1.85% 0.42% 0.48% 0.11% 0.07% 12.37% 12.85% 91.10% 91.37% 970200 4001970200 4,990 4,437 21 179 31 7 561 165 150 964 19.32% 0.42% 3.59% 0.62% 0.14% 11.24% 88.92% 313 4021000313 4,152 3,811 30 38 21 2 541 170 80 802 19.32% 0.72% 0.92% 0.51% 0.05% 13.03% 91.79% 76 13 0.30% 10.35% 618100 4013618100 4,347 3,843 66 46 450 187 116 838 19.28% 1.52% 1.06% 1.75% 88.41% 617300 4013617300 3,030 2,636 57 14 182 3 263 65 73 584 19.27% 1.88% 0.46% 6.01% 0.10% 8.68% 87.00% 1101 4005001101 4,797 4,199 54 176 101 8 468 113 146 920 19.18% 1.13% 3.67% 2.11% 0.17% 9.76% 87.53% 615000 4013615000 6,630 5,672 140 19 542 0 491 74 183 1,266 19.10% 2.11% 0.29% 8.17% 0.00% 7.41% 85.55% 40531 4013040531 3,395 3,043 136 16 37 1 362 91 71 643 18.94% 4.01% 0.47% 1.09% 0.03% 10.66% 89.63% 0.17% 10.69% 84 7 103216 4013103216 5,192 4,491 110 37 280 17 421 116 141 981 18.89% 2.12% 0.71% 5.39% 0.33% 8.11% 86.50% 615200 104900 4013615200 4013104900 5,386 4,003 4,636 173 34 293 5 407 105 140 1,017 18.88% 3.21% 0.63% 5.44% 0.09% 7.56% 86.08% 610300 4013610300 277 11 934 207 285 1,687 8,959 3,572 7,921 67 181 42 77 428 130 101 758 18.94% 18.83% 1.67% 2.02% 1.05% 0.86% 2.10% 3.09% 0.12% 10.43% 89.23% 88.41% 116729 4013116729 4,303 3,747 77 19 242 9 382 80 129 809 18.80% 1.79% 0.44% 5.62% 0.21% 8.88% 87.08% 116710 4013116710 4,638 4,111 114 26 163 6 468 93 125 870 18.76% 2.46% 0.56% 3.51% 0.13% 10.09% 88.64% 319909 4013319909 2,278 1,998 68 13 113 1 193 38 47 426 18.70% 2.99% 0.57% 4.96% 0.04% 8.47% 87.71% 104801 4013104801 3,619 3,300 48 16 70 5 447 89 91 675 18.65% 1.33% 0.44% 1.93% 0.14% 12.35% 91.19% 27 371 53 93 950703 4015950703 3,880 3,496 20 62 27 6 461 145 124 721 18.58% 0.52% 1.60% 0.70% 0.15% 11.88% 90.10% 422626 216853 4013422626 4013216853 2,510 4,516 2,300 3,891 18 80 23 10 3 1 287 308 125 31 466 840 18.57% 18.60% 0.72% 1.77% 0.92% 0.60% 0.40% 8.22% 0.12% 0.02% 11.43% 6.82% 91.63% 86.16% 4047 4019004047 2,891 2,612 40 27 53 2 333 81 76 536 18.54% 1.38% 0.93% 1.83% 0.07% 11.52% 90.35% 611600 4013611600 3,062 2,678 27 11 219 2 249 58 67 566 18.48% 0.88% 0.36% 7.15% 0.07% 8.13% 87.46% 142 36 619 222 121 1,071 0.15% 10.65% 4025 4019004025 6,356 5,773 76 24 186 3 733 148 146 1,170 18.41% 1.20% 0.38% 2.93% 0.05% 11.53% 90.83% 100 301 4005000100 4007000301 3,804 5,810 3,337 5,237 43 43 161 46 12 9 364 74 131 700 18.40% 18.43% 1.13% 0.74% 4.23% 2.44% 1.21% 0.62% 0.32% 9.57% 87.72% 90.14% 103220 4013103220 2,994 2,579 45 5 240 1 198 61 63 550 18.37% 1.50% 0.17% 8.02% 0.03% 6.61% 86.14% 1801 4025001801 3,234 2,958 10 15 51 7 378 133 60 594 18.37% 0.31% 0.46% 1.58% 0.22% 11.69% 91.47% 15 3,966 85 21 154 416 139 143 610400 4013610400 5,129 4,533 106 22 124 9 546 134 201 941 18.35% 2.07% 0.43% 2.42% 0.18% 10.65% 88.38% 950401 422507 4015950401 2,051 1,861 16 22 11 2 232 92 47 375 18.28% 0.78% 1.07% 0.54% 0.10% 11.31% 90.74% 9 131 216852 4013422507 4013216852 4,523 2,861 2,507 73 3 243 63 75 830 522 18.35% 18.25% 1.88% 2.55% 0.46% 0.31% 3.40% 4.58% 0.33% 0.10% 9.20% 8.49% 87.69% 87.63% 617900 4013617900 2,691 2,380 63 14 82 0 254 77 75 490 18.21% 2.34% 0.52% 3.05% 0.00% 9.44% 88.44% 40527 4013040527 4,184 3,725 122 19 78 5 391 144 91 759 18.14% 2.92% 0.45% 1.86% 0.12% 9.35% 89.03% 420604 4013420604 4,273 3,868 34 63 42 6 477 153 107 775 18.14% 0.80% 1.47% 0.98% 0.14% 11.16% 90.52% 950500 4015950500 1,446 1,302 21 11 13 5 171 41 53 262 18.12% 1.45% 0.76% 0.90% 0.35% 11.83% 90.04% 304 101 0.00% 11.42% 1703 4025001703 2,661 2,437 17 16 44 0 46 482 18.11% 0.64% 0.60% 1.65% 91.58% 4619 4019004619 3,232 2,905 54 17 108 3 313 90 55 585 18.10% 1.67% 0.53% 3.34% 0.09% 9.68% 89.88% 116728 4013116728 4,612 3,929 148 26 299 2 311 48 160 834 18.08% 3.21% 0.56% 6.48% 0.04% 6.74% 85.19% 420105 4013420105 5,195 4,677 68 50 87 8 568 154 151 935 18.00% 1.31% 0.96% 1.67% 0.15% 10.93% 90.03% 4635 4019004635 4,792 4,285 56 7 215 6 476 100 123 860 17.95% 1.17% 0.15% 4.49% 0.13% 9.93% 89.42% 4,513 117 27 205 615700 103611 4013615700 2,991 2,665 82 18 102 0 267 64 60 533 17.82% 2.74% 0.60% 3.41% 0.00% 8.93% 89.10% 500 4007000500 4013103611 5,429 5,121 4,915 16 185 33 5 7 557 438 171 123 104 129 967 917 17.81% 17.91% 0.29% 2.28% 3.41% 0.53% 0.61% 4.00% 0.09% 0.14% 10.26% 8.55% 90.53% 88.13% 11114 4027011114 2,042 1,846 16 18 15 0 210 101 46 360 17.63% 0.78% 0.88% 0.73% 0.00% 10.28% 90.40% 420603 4013420603 3,682 3,298 74 56 47 11 355 105 91 648 17.60% 2.01% 1.52% 1.28% 0.30% 9.64% 89.57% 4,339 124 398 112 109 856 610900 4013610900 6,027 5,429 101 26 175 0 574 175 121 1,051 17.44% 1.68% 0.43% 2.90% 0.00% 9.52% 90.08% 614200 615800 4013614200 4,891 4,301 98 22 262 11 375 84 113 852 17.42% 2.00% 0.45% 5.36% 0.22% 7.67% 87.94% 813000 4013615800 4013813000 4,906 2,699 19 11 202 224 1 0 155 19 49 470 17.45% 17.41% 2.53% 2.26% 0.39% 0.41% 4.12% 8.30% 0.02% 0.00% 8.11% 5.74% 88.44% 2,335 61 216830 4013216830 3,144 2,767 115 13 115 2 249 53 79 547 17.40% 3.66% 0.41% 3.66% 0.06% 7.92% 88.01% 103217 4013103217 6,295 5,498 95 33 348 3 459 157 161 1,095 17.39% 1.51% 0.52% 5.53% 0.05% 7.29% 87.34% 86.51% 953401 4015953401 5,427 4,947 35 50 54 5 594 206 130 944 17.39% 0.64% 0.92% 1.00% 0.09% 10.95% 91.16% 108301 4013108301 3,405 3,053 65 25 82 1 325 94 85 592 17.39% 1.91% 0.73% 2.41% 0.03% 9.54% 89.66% 17.37% 1.80% 0.46% 1.30% 0.03% 9.60% 90.55% 613400 4013613400 3,937 3,565 71 18 51 1 378 165 66 684 1900 4025001900 14,010 12,649 90 329 123 19 1,440 423 377 2,424 17.30% 0.64% 2.35% 0.88% 0.14% 10.28% 303 4003000303 3,457 3,189 20 34 20 6 428 89 99 597 17.27% 0.58% 0.98% 0.58% 0.17% 12.38% 92.25% 106600 4013106600 3,607 3,234 93 49 69 2 329 76 84 618 17.13% 2.58% 1.36% 1.91% 0.06% 9.12% 89.66% 614900 140 10 284 60 134 596 612400 4013612400 6,840 6,047 104 10 350 12 577 113 204 1,166 17.05% 1.52% 0.15% 5.12% 0.18% 8.44% 88.41% 216837 4013216837 4,608 4,016 115 44 215 7 324 80 131 785 17.04% 2.50% 0.95% 4.67% 0.15% 7.03% 87.15% 1403 4013614900 111 85 617 0.06% 12.15% 132 93 28 953 287 246 1,533 16.98% 0.44% 1.46% 1.03% 0.31% 10.55% 90.85% 149 47 10 460 100 124 800 16.95% 0.72% 3.16% 1.00% 0.21% 9.75% 90.17% 573 200 115 0.12% 10.19% 4027010910 1,758 1,656 5 6 7 0 228 51 33 297 16.89% 0.28% 0.34% 0.40% 0.00% 12.97% 94.20% 4013319907 2,225 1,996 25 18 89 0 185 58 39 375 16.85% 1.12% 0.81% 4.00% 0.00% 8.31% 89.71% 0.36% 11.57% 2,740 2,542 15 10 317 64 55 460 16.79% 0.55% 1.28% 1.14% 92.81% 10910 4003000203 1.17% 0.19% 319907 203 0.73% 1.05% 87.24% 40 16.92% 0.50% 8.13% 34 951 17.00% 0.29% 8,203 7 441 4.01% 4,255 64 2 0.46% 9,029 66 7 2.46% 4,719 41 38 17.05% 4015950600 5,128 18 16 4025000500 5,621 3,369 86 500 4015953402 3,630 3,049 950600 953402 4025001403 3,495 90.29% 0.69% 91.23% 35 19 4726 4019004726 4,101 3,668 43 15 235 1 348 46 93 688 16.78% 1.05% 0.37% 5.73% 0.02% 8.49% 89.44% 613800 4013613800 4,075 3,660 65 17 80 21 362 138 94 683 16.76% 1.60% 0.42% 1.96% 0.52% 8.88% 89.82% 92.77% 614000 4013614000 4,398 3,955 52 27 153 9 425 69 133 735 16.71% 1.18% 0.61% 3.48% 0.20% 9.66% 89.93% APPENDIX AA TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 4720 4019004720 1,356 1,231 31 2 46 1 127 19 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 26 226 16.67% 2.29% 0.15% 3.39% 0.07% 9.37% 90.78% 617100 4013617100 2,222 1,987 39 8 63 1 198 61 63 370 16.65% 1.76% 0.36% 2.84% 0.05% 8.91% 89.42% 612000 4013612000 2,710 2,347 48 2 192 4 174 30 87 450 16.61% 1.77% 0.07% 7.08% 0.15% 6.42% 86.61% 217203 4013217203 2,804 2,546 51 19 42 4 238 111 31 465 16.58% 1.82% 0.68% 1.50% 0.14% 8.49% 90.80% 104802 4013104802 5,688 5,125 111 49 113 4 526 137 149 940 16.53% 1.95% 0.86% 1.99% 0.07% 9.25% 90.10% 4,934 136 34 150 169 471 115 0.14% 8.49% 11112 4027011112 2,555 2,373 7 32 12 0 260 108 23 419 16.40% 0.27% 1.25% 0.47% 0.00% 10.18% 92.88% 217400 610600 4013217400 4013610600 3,085 5,546 2,769 49 12 60 9 8 276 99 87 505 914 16.37% 16.48% 1.59% 2.45% 0.39% 0.61% 1.94% 2.70% 0.29% 8.95% 89.76% 90.95% 611800 4013611800 6,540 5,948 103 48 99 14 646 159 169 1,069 16.35% 1.57% 0.73% 1.51% 0.21% 9.88% 4719 4019004719 5,700 5,068 60 18 386 2 408 57 109 931 16.33% 1.05% 0.32% 6.77% 0.04% 7.16% 88.97% 88.91% 420707 4013420707 2,276 2,055 87 37 14 11 193 28 44 370 16.26% 3.82% 1.63% 0.62% 0.48% 8.48% 90.29% 103211 4013103211 4,395 3,978 56 28 105 3 393 129 96 714 16.25% 1.27% 0.64% 2.39% 0.07% 8.94% 90.51% 4621 4019004621 2,000 1,848 23 13 31 0 206 51 34 324 16.20% 1.15% 0.65% 1.55% 0.00% 10.30% 92.40% 420116 4013420116 2,865 2,590 29 39 35 0 265 96 76 464 16.20% 1.01% 1.36% 1.22% 0.00% 9.25% 90.40% 952500 4015952500 5,295 4,903 34 33 44 3 554 186 92 854 16.13% 0.64% 0.62% 0.83% 0.06% 10.46% 92.60% 513 153 114 75 16 1500 4005001500 3,186 2,830 27 156 21 2 222 78 72 506 15.88% 0.85% 4.90% 0.66% 0.06% 6.97% 88.83% 105102 217002 4013105102 4,165 3,714 70 22 179 4 300 80 96 655 15.73% 1.68% 0.53% 4.30% 0.10% 7.20% 89.17% 1600 4013217002 4005001600 5,351 3,150 4,894 2,898 18 13 92 74 7 4 291 856 494 16.00% 15.68% 1.40% 0.57% 0.30% 0.41% 1.72% 2.35% 0.13% 9.59% 91.46% 94 49 0.13% 9.24% 950704 4015950704 5,995 5,498 51 87 53 12 603 134 160 940 15.68% 0.85% 1.45% 0.88% 0.20% 10.06% 91.71% 420209 4013420209 3,980 3,640 85 16 51 14 358 100 74 624 15.68% 2.14% 0.40% 1.28% 0.35% 8.99% 91.46% 92.00% 216835 4013216835 2,483 2,196 42 20 116 7 166 38 64 389 15.67% 1.69% 0.81% 4.67% 0.28% 6.69% 88.44% 216838 4013216838 4,791 4,206 76 27 290 3 284 70 119 750 15.65% 1.59% 0.56% 6.05% 0.06% 5.93% 87.79% 0.04% 10.07% 617800 4013617800 2,613 2,424 17 12 61 1 263 54 44 408 15.61% 0.65% 0.46% 2.33% 92.77% 617200 4013617200 2,538 2,252 50 6 127 2 184 27 74 396 15.60% 1.97% 0.24% 5.00% 0.08% 7.25% 88.73% 611700 4013611700 6,304 5,666 99 36 222 1 512 111 169 981 15.56% 1.57% 0.57% 3.52% 0.02% 8.12% 89.88% 420110 4013420110 4,865 4,455 54 38 55 4 461 141 118 753 15.48% 1.11% 0.78% 1.13% 0.08% 9.48% 91.57% 700 4025000700 3,972 3,669 18 44 12 3 402 133 93 612 15.41% 0.45% 1.11% 0.30% 0.08% 10.12% 92.37% 621 191 153 5,789 33 67 53 420705 4013420705 3,569 3,172 42 28 175 2 236 65 85 548 15.35% 1.18% 0.78% 4.90% 0.06% 6.61% 88.88% 964201 952800 4017964201 4015952800 1,780 6,289 1,637 4 28 10 0 3 163 68 33 273 968 15.34% 15.39% 0.22% 0.52% 1.57% 1.07% 0.56% 0.84% 0.00% 0.05% 9.16% 9.87% 91.97% 92.05% 4404 4019004404 3,247 2,998 47 30 25 0 301 94 53 497 15.31% 1.45% 0.92% 0.77% 0.00% 9.27% 92.33% 11115 4027011115 2,902 2,725 20 11 17 2 285 106 21 441 15.20% 0.69% 0.38% 0.59% 0.07% 9.82% 93.90% 113 123 0.12% 10.35% 302 4003000302 4,851 4,493 33 58 25 6 502 737 15.19% 0.68% 1.20% 0.52% 92.62% 309 4021000309 2,778 2,566 19 44 12 0 268 78 59 421 15.15% 0.68% 1.58% 0.43% 0.00% 9.65% 92.37% 954900 4015954900 3,796 3,465 45 48 54 3 325 100 81 575 15.15% 1.19% 1.26% 1.42% 0.08% 8.56% 91.28% 50 103 10 79 122 216902 4013216902 3,930 3,520 46 302 590 15.01% 1.17% 1.27% 2.62% 0.25% 7.68% 89.57% 420402 4013420402 1,625 1,516 10 25 17 4 144 43 10 243 14.95% 0.62% 1.54% 1.05% 0.25% 8.86% 93.29% 4713 4019004713 3,776 3,518 24 21 97 4 361 54 58 561 14.86% 0.64% 0.56% 2.57% 0.11% 9.56% 93.17% 217102 4013217102 2,472 2,248 45 18 39 4 207 51 67 364 14.72% 1.82% 0.73% 1.58% 0.16% 8.37% 90.94% 420109 4013420109 3,838 3,487 48 25 75 5 317 93 105 563 14.67% 1.25% 0.65% 1.95% 0.13% 8.26% 90.85% 420212 4013420212 2,825 2,616 33 1 266 56 62 413 14.62% 0.99% 1.03% 1.17% 0.04% 9.42% 92.60% 28 29 2000 4005002000 2,037 1,769 6 156 22 7 79 27 50 297 14.58% 0.29% 7.66% 1.08% 0.34% 3.88% 963400 4017963400 3,262 2,991 27 93 11 3 263 78 59 475 14.56% 0.83% 2.85% 0.34% 0.09% 8.06% 91.69% 420302 4013420302 4,939 4,534 53 30 106 17 388 125 74 719 14.56% 1.07% 0.61% 2.15% 0.34% 7.86% 91.80% 310 4331 3,284 35 27 35 104 34 216846 4013216846 6,585 5,852 97 17 391 4 377 65 159 951 14.44% 1.47% 0.26% 5.94% 0.06% 5.73% 88.87% 4050 4019004050 1,947 1,806 6 18 40 0 167 50 27 281 14.43% 0.31% 0.92% 2.05% 0.00% 8.58% 92.76% 58 14 420216 4019004331 41 93.32% 297 76 125 0.36% 7.64% 6 38 14 8 612 146 103 824 14.17% 0.10% 0.65% 0.24% 0.14% 10.53% 94.58% 19 11 31 0 136 21 31 218 14.16% 1.23% 0.71% 2.01% 0.00% 8.83% 92.66% 19 7 963700 4017963700 1,767 1,631 4 31 5 3 160 46 47 249 14.09% 0.23% 1.75% 0.28% 0.17% 9.05% 92.30% 4013615100 3,383 3,070 43 9 165 3 226 26 67 472 13.95% 1.27% 0.27% 4.88% 0.09% 6.68% 90.75% 4013030402 3,895 18 27 3 320 143 50 275 538 14.15% 13.81% 0.98% 0.69% 0.36% 0.46% 2.52% 0.69% 0.00% 0.08% 8.33% 90.10% 615100 30402 38 1.49% 8.81% 5,499 38 1.05% 0.00% 1,427 162 1.83% 0.99% 5,814 0 14.32% 0.77% 1,540 49 557 0.99% 4025000203 1,793 71 14.52% 4019004054 1,944 3,504 511 203 4019004052 3,889 0 4054 4052 4013420216 3,519 86.84% 8.22% 92.23% 3,627 27 40516 4013040516 2,856 2,648 54 14 26 5 216 79 30 394 13.80% 1.89% 0.49% 0.91% 0.18% 7.56% 92.72% 400 4007000400 4,481 4,163 5 50 37 4 385 137 85 618 13.79% 0.11% 1.12% 0.83% 0.09% 8.59% 92.90% 93.12% 964800 4017964800 4,174 3,832 18 106 28 2 327 93 95 574 13.75% 0.43% 2.54% 0.67% 0.05% 7.83% 91.81% 107900 4013107900 3,701 3,381 61 12 103 1 266 65 78 508 13.73% 1.65% 0.32% 2.78% 0.03% 7.19% 91.35% 20501 161 74 38 1702 4025001702 4,512 4,153 24 41 63 6 371 109 116 614 13.61% 0.53% 0.91% 1.40% 0.13% 8.22% 92.04% 310 4021000310 4012020501 3,022 1,984 2,813 1,836 15 14 29 17 19 5 3 0 255 87 56 408 271 13.50% 13.66% 0.50% 0.71% 0.96% 0.86% 0.63% 0.25% 0.10% 0.00% 8.44% 8.11% 93.08% 92.87% 201 4021000201 5,469 5,079 47 41 45 7 464 132 118 736 13.46% 0.86% 0.75% 0.82% 0.13% 8.48% 964202 4017964202 1,627 1,508 3 15 3 3 143 50 45 217 13.34% 0.18% 0.92% 0.18% 0.18% 8.79% 92.54% 92.69% 103208 4013103208 3,927 3,575 76 20 116 2 242 67 71 523 13.32% 1.94% 0.51% 2.95% 0.05% 6.16% 91.04% 953300 4015953300 6,256 5,826 51 65 48 14 538 116 136 832 13.30% 0.82% 1.04% 0.77% 0.22% 8.60% 93.13% 610100 18 4 24 51 4051 4019004051 5,089 4,743 33 33 78 0 455 72 130 671 13.19% 0.65% 0.65% 1.53% 0.00% 8.94% 93.20% 4717 4019004717 2,019 1,878 13 5 64 2 154 26 31 264 13.08% 0.64% 0.25% 3.17% 0.10% 7.63% 93.02% 5,956 229 152 420107 4013610100 25 0 104 175 125 9 0 405 85 23 10 74 0 164 33 36 304 12.98% 0.98% 0.43% 3.16% 0.00% 7.00% 92.49% 28 8 57 1 68 8 29 170 12.90% 2.12% 0.61% 4.32% 0.08% 5.16% 90.06% 0.02% 6.18% 90.77% 2,166 0.95% 0.00% 7.87% 1,187 0.40% 3.49% 0.00% 2,342 0.95% 0.14% 1.89% 1,318 12.88% 1.91% 0.30% 4013612600 636 13.01% 1.36% 4013216810 4,939 853 13.24% 612600 4021000603 6,556 1,200 216810 603 4013420107 1,322 8.12% 90.85% 4,629 47 20 47 1 401 120 75 103219 4013103219 3,012 2,739 29 13 124 2 170 45 60 383 12.72% 0.96% 0.43% 4.12% 0.07% 5.64% 90.94% 420304 4013420304 1,081 1,006 4 7 38 0 70 18 8 137 12.67% 0.37% 0.65% 3.52% 0.00% 6.48% 93.06% 93.72% 610200 4013610200 7,612 7,009 123 42 165 13 517 104 156 964 12.66% 1.62% 0.55% 2.17% 0.17% 6.79% 92.08% 103215 4013103215 2,779 2,566 30 17 62 3 194 45 56 351 12.63% 1.08% 0.61% 2.23% 0.11% 6.98% 92.34% 27 203 13 86 105 103605 4013103605 5,967 5,456 77 344 750 12.57% 1.29% 0.45% 3.40% 0.22% 5.77% 91.44% 317 4021000317 2,333 2,198 25 6 13 2 183 64 25 293 12.56% 1.07% 0.26% 0.56% 0.09% 7.84% 94.21% 950402 4015950402 3,950 3,609 23 137 31 6 230 68 76 495 12.53% 0.58% 3.47% 0.78% 0.15% 5.82% 91.37% 401 4025000401 5,794 5,361 33 49 83 10 445 106 152 726 12.53% 0.57% 0.85% 1.43% 0.17% 7.68% 92.53% 311 4021000311 2,888 2,696 9 13 30 0 235 71 69 358 12.40% 0.31% 0.45% 1.04% 0.00% 8.14% 93.35% 6,332 167 25 63 7 462 120 99 844 12.39% 2.45% 0.37% 0.92% 0.10% 6.78% 92.94% 610500 617400 4013610500 6,496 6,081 45 41 80 6 482 136 107 790 12.16% 0.69% 0.63% 1.23% 0.09% 7.42% 93.61% 4030 4019004030 4013617400 1,716 6,813 1,641 1 4 14 0 166 23 33 208 12.12% 0.06% 0.23% 0.82% 0.00% 9.67% 95.63% 615300 4013615300 2,259 2,116 9 17 17 0 156 73 27 272 12.04% 0.40% 0.75% 0.75% 0.00% 6.91% 93.67% 20502 4012020502 4,388 4,061 14 79 12 0 288 135 87 528 12.03% 0.32% 1.80% 0.27% 0.00% 6.56% 92.55% 216841 4013216841 3,056 2,771 32 1 150 4 143 37 61 367 12.01% 1.05% 0.03% 4.91% 0.13% 4.68% 90.67% 420207 4013420207 2,709 2,512 31 24 41 4 182 43 54 325 12.00% 1.14% 0.89% 1.51% 0.15% 6.72% 92.73% 300 4025000300 5,207 4,808 47 46 106 4 338 78 118 619 11.89% 0.90% 0.88% 2.04% 0.08% 6.49% 92.34% 615600 4013615600 3,776 3,479 80 6 63 5 232 62 81 448 11.86% 2.12% 0.16% 1.67% 0.13% 6.14% 92.13% 420206 4013420206 3,595 3,343 55 38 29 1 233 67 62 423 11.77% 1.53% 1.06% 0.81% 0.03% 6.48% 92.99% 38 124 216847 4013216847 5,825 5,307 46 6 303 1 284 678 11.64% 0.79% 0.10% 5.20% 0.02% 4.88% 91.11% 216826 4013216826 4,521 4,206 53 16 130 9 280 36 71 524 11.59% 1.17% 0.35% 2.88% 0.20% 6.19% 93.03% 216809 4013216809 4,939 4,525 62 12 204 3 250 41 92 572 11.58% 1.26% 0.24% 4.13% 0.06% 5.06% 91.62% 504 122 181 1500 4025001500 6,550 6,123 35 74 13 2 750 11.45% 0.53% 1.13% 0.20% 0.03% 7.69% 93.48% 1002 4025001002 3,480 3,279 13 24 21 8 256 76 59 398 11.44% 0.37% 0.69% 0.60% 0.23% 7.36% 94.22% 1101 4025001101 4,031 3,781 13 24 29 2 303 90 92 461 11.44% 0.32% 0.60% 0.72% 0.05% 7.52% 93.80% 216833 4013216833 4,498 4,098 77 8 183 4 199 43 85 514 11.43% 1.71% 0.18% 4.07% 0.09% 4.42% 91.11% 801 4025000801 3,712 3,501 19 41 32 0 277 55 64 424 11.42% 0.51% 1.10% 0.86% 0.00% 7.46% 94.32% APPENDIX AB MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 103214 4013103214 3,852 3,542 45 24 140 1 198 31 69 439 11.40% 1.17% 0.62% 3.63% 0.03% 5.14% 91.95% 612500 4013612500 4,306 3,991 19 14 89 2 278 88 103 490 11.38% 0.44% 0.33% 2.07% 0.05% 6.46% 92.68% 40519 4013040519 3,595 3,273 77 10 103 2 166 51 79 409 11.38% 2.14% 0.28% 2.87% 0.06% 4.62% 91.04% 27 4 38 56 613300 4013613300 7,102 6,591 81 20 188 1 436 67 154 793 11.17% 1.14% 0.28% 2.65% 0.01% 6.14% 92.80% 216842 105103 4013216842 3,556 3,267 31 5 157 2 176 23 71 394 11.08% 0.87% 0.14% 4.42% 0.06% 4.95% 91.87% 103212 4013105103 9 30 0 147 54 27 266 10.96% 0.70% 0.74% 1.24% 0.00% 6.06% 93.98% 6 356 0 287 44 142 738 10.96% 0.67% 0.09% 5.29% 0.00% 4.26% 91.20% 10.94% 1.22% 1.42% 2.17% 1.75% 0.07% 0.04% 5.54% 91.25% 18 269 0.21% 4.47% 63 35 1.48% 0.07% 17 25 11.05% 4.54% 45 135 469 0.13% 2,280 1 64 0.89% 6,143 43 67 11.37% 2,426 35 235 343 6,736 30 3 135 4021000307 2,290 92 2 4013216849 2,459 3,947 137 307 4013103207 4,245 2,753 216849 103207 4013103212 3,017 5.49% 92.98% 93.13% 802 4025000802 3,308 3,088 15 49 33 4 228 31 88 360 10.88% 0.45% 1.48% 1.00% 0.12% 6.89% 93.35% 103205 4013103205 2,652 2,463 40 18 44 2 156 28 57 288 10.86% 1.51% 0.68% 1.66% 0.08% 5.88% 92.87% 4642 4019004642 3,260 3,048 35 13 68 8 195 35 53 354 10.86% 1.07% 0.40% 2.09% 0.25% 5.98% 93.50% 216839 4013216839 3,953 3,614 43 10 188 1 171 16 81 429 10.85% 1.09% 0.25% 4.76% 0.03% 4.33% 91.42% 12 314 216848 4013216848 6,026 5,513 59 0 228 38 90 651 10.80% 0.98% 0.20% 5.21% 0.00% 3.78% 91.49% 302 4007000302 2,911 2,790 6 19 7 2 230 50 37 314 10.79% 0.21% 0.65% 0.24% 0.07% 7.90% 95.84% 106200 4013106200 3,285 3,099 27 12 63 0 220 32 52 354 10.78% 0.82% 0.37% 1.92% 0.00% 6.70% 94.34% 420108 4013420108 1,406 1,316 14 3 21 1 85 27 24 151 10.74% 1.00% 0.21% 1.49% 0.07% 6.05% 93.60% 1001 4025001001 4,327 4,086 18 29 49 1 296 71 73 464 10.72% 0.42% 0.67% 1.13% 0.02% 6.84% 94.43% 607 4025000607 5,309 4,996 25 41 65 2 341 85 95 559 10.53% 0.47% 0.77% 1.22% 0.04% 6.42% 94.10% 216836 4013216836 3,580 3,312 39 22 84 2 194 35 86 376 10.50% 1.09% 0.61% 2.35% 0.06% 5.42% 92.51% 216820 4013216820 4,061 3,774 29 29 88 8 200 70 63 424 10.44% 0.71% 0.71% 2.17% 0.20% 4.92% 92.93% 103209 4013103209 5,353 4,985 58 25 163 2 264 46 74 558 10.42% 1.08% 0.47% 3.05% 0.04% 4.93% 93.13% 402 4025000402 4,923 4,617 16 23 85 10 291 81 91 506 10.28% 0.33% 0.47% 1.73% 0.20% 5.91% 93.78% 38 18 1402 1102 4025001402 3,496 3,294 5 48 12 1 202 85 51 353 10.10% 0.14% 1.37% 0.34% 0.03% 5.78% 94.22% 200 4007000200 2,227 2,115 10 13 7 3 145 45 34 223 10.01% 0.45% 0.58% 0.31% 0.13% 6.51% 94.97% 108100 4025001102 4013108100 4,026 1,850 3,842 11 32 0 0 298 48 69 18 413 184 10.26% 9.95% 0.27% 0.81% 0.94% 0.86% 0.45% 1.73% 0.00% 0.00% 7.40% 5.08% 95.43% 1,742 15 16 94 27 71505 4013071505 5,964 5,623 126 18 56 0 302 84 57 586 9.83% 2.11% 0.30% 0.94% 0.00% 5.06% 94.28% 612800 4013612800 2,110 1,982 20 3 45 0 131 8 52 207 9.81% 0.95% 0.14% 2.13% 0.00% 6.21% 93.93% 94.16% 216901 4013216901 2,705 2,512 39 13 55 1 126 31 54 265 9.80% 1.44% 0.48% 2.03% 0.04% 4.66% 92.87% 1401 4025001401 2,500 2,339 18 27 13 0 153 33 70 244 9.76% 0.72% 1.08% 0.52% 0.00% 6.12% 93.56% 131 33 36 453 117 216806 4013216806 2,967 2,757 27 15 62 2 159 23 81 288 9.71% 0.91% 0.51% 2.09% 0.07% 5.36% 92.92% 216844 610700 4013216844 2,965 2,763 44 5 79 7 144 8 59 287 9.68% 1.48% 0.17% 2.66% 0.24% 4.86% 93.19% 422607 4013610700 4013422607 7,193 4,148 6,813 3,901 60 21 3 1 208 70 55 702 400 9.76% 9.64% 0.46% 2.12% 0.50% 0.29% 0.83% 0.51% 0.04% 0.02% 6.30% 5.01% 94.72% 88 12 613200 4013613200 3,552 3,333 12 17 50 0 212 51 89 342 9.63% 0.34% 0.48% 1.41% 0.00% 5.97% 93.83% 216840 4013216840 4,594 4,259 54 5 157 11 180 35 73 442 9.62% 1.18% 0.11% 3.42% 0.24% 3.92% 92.71% 94.05% 612700 4013612700 2,271 2,142 21 12 28 5 131 19 44 216 9.51% 0.92% 0.53% 1.23% 0.22% 5.77% 94.32% 216818 4013216818 6,644 6,216 82 63 97 5 299 72 109 618 9.30% 1.23% 0.95% 1.46% 0.08% 4.50% 93.56% 4019004307 3,114 3,008 17 9 18 3 210 32 27 289 9.28% 0.55% 0.29% 0.58% 0.10% 6.74% 96.60% 216816 4013216816 5,531 5,173 38 12 177 7 239 38 86 511 9.24% 0.69% 0.22% 3.20% 0.13% 4.32% 93.53% 105002 4307 4013105002 2,574 2,421 12 4 103 0 115 3 31 237 9.21% 0.47% 0.16% 4.00% 0.00% 4.47% 617500 4013617500 3,316 3,143 53 6 26 0 186 32 56 303 9.14% 1.60% 0.18% 0.78% 0.00% 5.61% 94.78% 20202 4012020202 647 613 0 2 7 0 36 14 11 59 9.12% 0.00% 0.31% 1.08% 0.00% 5.56% 94.74% 103206 4013103206 2,521 2,362 22 1 146 28 76 229 9.08% 0.87% 0.28% 0.99% 0.04% 5.79% 94.06% 7 25 105004 4013105004 3,114 2,878 31 8 117 5 103 17 58 281 9.02% 1.00% 0.26% 3.76% 0.16% 3.31% 92.42% 216831 4013216831 2,896 2,708 30 13 83 0 122 11 51 259 8.94% 1.04% 0.45% 2.87% 0.00% 4.21% 93.51% 93.69% 105101 4013105101 4,417 4,167 28 12 90 1 216 48 71 395 8.94% 0.63% 0.27% 2.04% 0.02% 4.89% 94.34% 217300 4013217300 2,755 2,583 38 10 61 2 115 20 41 246 8.93% 1.38% 0.36% 2.21% 0.07% 4.17% 93.76% 4,882 106 71801 4013071801 5,148 19 31 2 229 72 36 459 8.92% 2.06% 0.37% 0.60% 0.04% 4.45% 94.83% 4643 4019004643 4,109 3,904 31 10 51 3 214 57 53 366 8.91% 0.75% 0.24% 1.24% 0.07% 5.21% 95.01% 612900 4013612900 2,409 2,284 31 15 37 0 110 21 21 214 8.88% 1.29% 0.62% 1.54% 0.00% 4.57% 94.81% 3 30 105003 4013105003 4,549 4,202 29 8 187 0 141 33 90 398 8.75% 0.64% 0.18% 4.11% 0.00% 3.10% 92.37% 217001 814000 4013217001 4013814000 3,890 1,531 3,674 1,446 39 18 10 73 0 0 178 61 38 22 56 12 338 134 8.69% 8.75% 1.00% 1.18% 0.26% 0.20% 1.88% 1.96% 0.00% 0.00% 4.58% 3.98% 94.45% 94.45% 216821 4013216821 5,737 5,397 65 18 124 7 226 56 70 496 8.65% 1.13% 0.31% 2.16% 0.12% 3.94% 94.07% 4722 4019004722 2,363 2,256 9 3 46 0 129 17 32 204 8.63% 0.38% 0.13% 1.95% 0.00% 5.46% 95.47% 3 38 2 216807 4013216807 4,911 4,609 47 16 126 1 198 27 85 415 8.45% 0.96% 0.33% 2.57% 0.02% 4.03% 93.85% 71802 600 4013071802 4007000600 3,302 1,640 3,129 1,552 75 8 30 3 0 125 77 38 19 19 26 279 139 8.45% 8.48% 2.27% 0.18% 0.24% 2.32% 0.91% 0.12% 0.09% 0.00% 3.79% 4.70% 94.76% 94.63% 71702 4013071702 3,219 3,069 65 8 18 1 143 35 23 270 8.39% 2.02% 0.25% 0.56% 0.03% 4.44% 95.34% 953200 4015953200 2,657 2,510 9 20 45 0 116 25 48 215 8.09% 0.34% 0.75% 1.69% 0.00% 4.37% 94.47% 4325 4019004325 1,681 1,623 3 5 16 0 101 11 23 136 8.09% 0.18% 0.30% 0.95% 0.00% 6.01% 96.55% 10102 4013010102 4,640 4,367 21 6 108 5 169 60 73 369 7.95% 0.45% 0.13% 2.33% 0.11% 3.64% 94.12% 216851 4013216851 4,143 3,906 35 20 101 0 137 36 45 329 7.94% 0.84% 0.48% 2.44% 0.00% 3.31% 94.28% 316 4021000316 7,377 7,045 75 14 68 6 347 75 94 585 7.93% 1.02% 0.19% 0.92% 0.08% 4.70% 95.50% 107800 4013107800 2,408 2,278 18 1 57 1 100 11 42 188 7.81% 0.75% 0.04% 2.37% 0.04% 4.15% 94.60% 3,843 29 1200 4025001200 6,623 6,351 25 52 29 6 315 70 90 497 7.50% 0.38% 0.79% 0.44% 0.09% 4.76% 95.89% 613000 216813 4013613000 2,945 2,795 9 11 44 1 131 21 64 217 7.37% 0.31% 0.37% 1.49% 0.03% 4.45% 94.91% 216834 4013216813 4013216834 4,041 2,218 2,112 22 6 7 93 36 3 1 156 82 19 13 48 27 306 161 7.57% 7.26% 0.72% 0.99% 0.15% 0.32% 2.30% 1.62% 0.07% 0.05% 3.86% 3.70% 95.10% 95.22% 216829 4013216829 4,690 4,401 77 9 92 1 134 27 83 340 7.25% 1.64% 0.19% 1.96% 0.02% 2.86% 93.84% 108000 4013108000 3,467 3,326 19 12 46 0 154 19 45 250 7.21% 0.55% 0.35% 1.33% 0.00% 4.44% 95.93% 40524 4013040524 1,474 1,394 37 4 22 0 39 4 13 106 7.19% 2.51% 0.27% 1.49% 0.00% 2.65% 94.57% 700 4007000700 1,710 1,661 7 14 4 1 84 8 15 118 6.90% 0.41% 0.82% 0.23% 0.06% 4.91% 97.13% 20 102 216819 2 202 4317 4019004317 2,857 2,788 9 2 25 0 138 17 16 191 6.69% 0.32% 0.07% 0.88% 0.00% 4.83% 97.58% 40523 4013040523 4013216819 3,300 6,086 3,133 5,814 60 43 14 42 2 86 16 41 33 64 220 410 6.67% 6.74% 1.82% 0.71% 0.42% 0.33% 1.27% 1.68% 0.06% 0.03% 2.61% 3.32% 94.94% 95.53% 216822 4013216822 4,156 3,964 40 6 80 5 120 17 44 268 6.45% 0.96% 0.14% 1.92% 0.12% 2.89% 95.38% 422639 4013422639 3,658 3,494 42 10 62 2 96 21 27 233 6.37% 1.15% 0.27% 1.69% 0.05% 2.62% 95.52% 12 7 161 4,869 44 61018 4013061018 4,660 4,436 111 4 64 7 86 15 23 287 6.16% 2.38% 0.09% 1.37% 0.15% 1.85% 95.19% 816300 10101 4013816300 3,292 3,162 47 5 47 5 83 13 13 200 6.08% 1.43% 0.15% 1.43% 0.15% 2.52% 96.05% 216832 4013216832 2,268 2,178 9 1 49 0 62 16 15 137 6.04% 0.40% 0.04% 2.16% 0.00% 2.73% 96.03% 613100 4013613100 2,640 2,515 38 4 34 0 66 15 34 157 5.95% 1.44% 0.15% 1.29% 0.00% 2.50% 95.27% 4324 4013010101 48 317 6.25% 2,635 13 5 2 105 18 20 158 30 11 65 0 111 27 50 244 5.70% 0.70% 0.26% 1.52% 0.00% 2.59% 95.73% 4 7 14 0 43 6 7 74 5.49% 0.30% 0.52% 1.04% 0.00% 3.19% 97.18% 5.34% 1.24% 0.12% 1.66% 0.06% 3.88% 95.98% 4,100 7 0.07% 3.17% 1,311 68 0.55% 0.14% 4,283 2 0.18% 1.20% 1,349 55 0.48% 0.24% 4013030401 4 5.83% 0.87% 4019004332 3,314 15 32 4332 4013216843 2,708 61 30401 216843 4019004324 5,073 2.05% 97.30% 3,179 41 26 177 422610 4013422610 3,039 2,940 31 9 15 0 84 19 25 158 5.20% 1.02% 0.30% 0.49% 0.00% 2.76% 96.74% 4330 4019004330 1,695 1,651 3 5 14 2 51 10 10 85 5.01% 0.18% 0.29% 0.83% 0.12% 3.01% 97.40% 95.93% 40525 4013040525 3,046 2,944 50 3 36 2 57 4 7 152 4.99% 1.64% 0.10% 1.18% 0.07% 1.87% 96.65% 40526 4013040526 2,365 2,291 28 5 18 3 53 8 12 115 4.86% 1.18% 0.21% 0.76% 0.13% 2.24% 96.87% 817300 4013817300 5,248 5,063 83 15 57 1 81 9 20 246 4.69% 1.58% 0.29% 1.09% 0.02% 1.54% 96.47% 100 4007000100 2,949 2,867 4 18 12 8 85 8 32 135 4.58% 0.14% 0.61% 0.41% 0.27% 2.88% 97.22% 71506 4013071506 4,260 4,137 39 13 21 0 98 20 30 191 4.48% 0.92% 0.31% 0.49% 0.00% 2.30% 97.11% 817400 4013817400 2,755 2,684 22 9 14 1 64 13 12 123 4.46% 0.80% 0.33% 0.51% 0.04% 2.32% 97.42% 813800 4013813800 2,962 2,898 16 6 24 0 66 9 9 121 4.09% 0.54% 0.20% 0.81% 0.00% 2.23% 97.84% 817500 4013817500 2,704 2,633 38 4 8 0 50 7 14 107 3.96% 1.41% 0.15% 0.30% 0.00% 1.85% 97.37% APPENDIX AC TRACT FIPS POP2010 WHITE BLACK AMERI_ES ASIAN HAWN_PACI HISPANIC OTHER 71504 4013071504 3,394 3,305 25 7 30 0 62 10 MULT_RAC TOTAL_MIN PERCENT_MIN PERCENT_BL PERCENT_AM PERCENT_A PERCENT_HAW PERCENT_HIS PERCENT_W E ORITY ORITY ACK ERI_ES SIAN N_PACI PANIC HITE 17 134 3.95% 0.74% 0.21% 0.88% 0.00% 1.83% 97.38% 71503 4013071503 4,708 4,587 68 7 20 1 73 6 19 175 3.72% 1.44% 0.15% 0.42% 0.02% 1.55% 97.43% 615500 4013615500 2,817 2,753 33 2 13 1 50 4 11 103 3.66% 1.17% 0.07% 0.46% 0.04% 1.77% 97.73% 813700 4013813700 2,528 2,466 21 1 21 1 44 4 14 92 3.64% 0.83% 0.04% 0.83% 0.04% 1.74% 97.55% 615400 4013615400 2,679 2,615 18 8 10 1 51 7 20 95 3.55% 0.67% 0.30% 0.37% 0.04% 1.90% 97.61% 40528 4013040528 6,212 6,066 59 16 48 2 87 8 13 220 3.54% 0.95% 0.26% 0.77% 0.03% 1.40% 97.65% 40522 4013040522 4,181 4,064 40 6 39 4 50 6 22 145 3.47% 0.96% 0.14% 0.93% 0.10% 1.20% 97.20% 422624 4013422624 2,771 2,719 14 10 10 0 54 7 11 95 3.43% 0.51% 0.36% 0.36% 0.00% 1.95% 98.12% 29 0 10 108 604 4021000604 4,681 4,588 29 3 37 0 67 11 13 147 3.14% 0.62% 0.06% 0.79% 0.00% 1.43% 98.01% 40514 40529 4013040514 4013040529 3,104 3,222 3,044 3,133 16 34 5 7 22 38 2 0 44 7 8 96 3.09% 3.35% 0.52% 1.06% 0.16% 0.22% 0.71% 1.18% 0.06% 0.00% 1.42% 0.90% 98.07% 97.24% 40506 4013040506 5,209 5,096 40 12 14 3 75 12 32 156 2.99% 0.77% 0.23% 0.27% 0.06% 1.44% 97.83% 40512 4013040512 1,690 1,656 15 3 12 1 16 1 2 48 2.84% 0.89% 0.18% 0.71% 0.06% 0.95% 97.99% 5,967 48 5 35 31 170 40507 4013040507 6,097 4 71 7 2.79% 0.79% 0.08% 0.57% 0.07% 1.16% 97.87% 319 4021000319 1,352 1,331 5 7 1 0 19 4 4 36 2.66% 0.37% 0.52% 0.07% 0.00% 1.41% 98.45% 4328 4019004328 3,400 3,354 4 9 7 1 56 6 19 83 2.44% 0.12% 0.26% 0.21% 0.03% 1.65% 98.65% 2,919 7 3 10 40513 4013040513 3,031 2,977 24 2 15 0 17 4 9 62 2.05% 0.79% 0.07% 0.49% 0.00% 0.56% 98.22% 420213 422618 4013420213 4013422618 1,753 2,954 1,725 5 5 4 0 0 16 40 4 5 10 10 34 65 1.94% 2.20% 0.29% 0.24% 0.29% 0.10% 0.23% 0.34% 0.00% 0.00% 0.91% 1.35% 98.40% 98.82% 980000 4012980000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% #DIV/0! 980100 4013980100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% #DIV/0! 980500 4013980500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% #DIV/0! 980600 4013980600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% #DIV/0! 980700 4013980700 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 980003 4027980003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% #DIV/0! 980004 4027980004 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% #DIV/0! APPENDIX AD APPENDIX AE