JLBC - Monthly Fiscal Highlights 1716 W. Adams Phoenix, AZ 85007 Phone: (602) 926-5491 Fax: (602) 926-5416 www.azleg.gov/jlbc.htm “Year-to-date … FY 2018 General Fund revenues are 7.7% above the prior year and are $247.4 million above forecast.” February 2018 Summary January 2018 General Fund revenue collections totaled $1.08 billion, an amount which was 16.3% above the prior year and $105.2 million above forecast. The January forecast gains were mostly due to significant growth in the Individual Income Tax (IIT) category. In the December Monthly Fiscal Highlights, JLBC Staff noted there could be several explanations for the recent surge in income tax payments including: 1) Taxpayers increasing payments prior to the cap of State and Local Tax (SALT) deductions taking place in federal Tax Year 2018; 2) Capital gains due to the approximate 25% growth in stock market values during 2017; and 3) An increase is the profitability of "passthrough" businesses, whose income tax is mostly paid through quarterly tax payments. These all remain potential factors in explaining the recent payment growth, and may become more apparent after additional data during the upcoming tax filing season. In December, we also suggested the possibility that the December payment growth may be a timing issue in terms of the artificial distinction between payments being posted in December compared to January. This turned out not to be the case, as the state's Income Tax payments grew by 22% in January compared to the prior year. Year-to-date, excluding Urban Revenue Sharing and one-time fund transfers, FY 2018 General Fund revenues are 7.7% above the prior year and are $247.4 million above forecast. Beginning with this February report, the Monthly Fiscal Highlights compares actual revenue collections to the Baseline forecast published last month. The Baseline forecast is based on the 4-sector consensus estimates that were presented at the January Finance Advisory Committee meeting. In comparison to January revenues of $1.08 billion, January 2018 spending was $786.6 million, which is an increase of $22.6 million above the prior year. Fiscal year-to-date, General Fund revenues of $5.92 billion have been exceeded by $6.61 billion of expenditures. The operating fund balance consists of the General Fund and certain dedicated funds. The operating balance as of midFebruary 2018 is $1.93 billion. In addition to the state’s operating fund, the Budget Stabilization Fund (BSF) has a balance of $455.7 million. Year-to-Date Results and Implications for the Budget Forecast As noted above, year-to-date through January, the state's revenue collections are $247 million above forecast. The year-to-date forecast gain by category is displayed below: Table of Contents Summary • YTD Results and the Budget Forecast ............. 1 • State Appropriations Limit ................................. 2 • Truth in Taxation Report ..................................... 2 January Revenues ................................................. 3 This report has been prepared for the Arizona Legislature by the Joint Legislative Budget Committee Staff on February 20, 2018. Monthly Indicators ................................................. 5 Summary of Recent Agency Reports • ADOA – Report on Motor Vehicle Fleet ......... 8 • Atty General – Internet Crimes Report ........... 8 • Atty General – Legal Settlements .................... 8 • DCS/ECDHB – Joint Report ................................9 • DCS – Monthly Hiring Report ............................9 • DCS – Semi-Annual Progress Report ..............10 • SBE – Proposed Course Changes ...................10 • Governor – Youth Education Success ...........10 • DOR – Data Center Upgrades ........................11 • Supreme Court – State Aid to Courts ............11 January Spending .................................................12 Arizona Economic Trends .................. Appendix A 2 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Summary (Continued) Table 1 YTD Results By Revenue Category Sales Tax Individual Income Withholding Payments Refunds Subtotal - IIT Corporate Income Insurance Premium Other Total YTD % Growth 5.8% YTD $ Gain ($ M) $46 6.2 29.5 2.4 11.1 (12.4) (0.3) 12.5 7.7% 63 135 11 209 12 (11) (9) $247 Given the magnitude of the forecast gain through 7 months, fiscal year-end revenues will most likely exceed JLBC's January Baseline forecast for FY 2018, as well as the Executive forecast (which was only $10 million higher than the JLBC forecast). Determining the ongoing portion of the forecast gain remains challenging. As noted above, several factors may account for the 29.5% growth in Individual Income Tax payments. For example, the new $10,000 SALT federal deduction cap does not change a taxpayer's 2017 state tax liability. The cap, however, may have incentivized taxpayers to shift their estimated payments from January to December to avoid the 2018 cap. In that circumstance, those taxpayers' April 2018 tax return payments may be less than expected. As a result, a portion of the IIT payment gain may be offset by forecast shortfalls in the spring. Nonetheless, at least some portion of the current $247 million forecast gain is likely ongoing and could potentially be incorporated into budget considerations. While the IIT payment growth has attracted the most attention, the state's core revenue categories, Sales Tax and Income Tax withholding, have performed well year-to-date. Through January, Sales Tax collections are up 5.8% while withholding has increased 6.2% above the prior year. In combination, these 2 categories are currently $109 million above forecast. These categories tend to be more stable over time and these gains are more likely to be ongoing. The amount of any potential forecast revision will depend on further analysis of revenue results over the next several months. We will need to monitor not only the overall size of the state's forecast gain, but also its relative mix across revenue categories. As a starting point, however, we currently believe that a $109 million ongoing revenue adjustment may be reasonable. This estimate is not an official forecast revision, but reflects the reality that current revenues are outpacing the Baseline forecast. The next official forecast revision will be presented at the April Finance Advisory Committee meeting, based on a revised 4-sector consensus revenue estimate. Across FY 2018 and FY 2019, this type of possible adjustment would increase overall revenues by $218 million ($109 million for each year). If that adjustment is ultimately used in the budget process, however, that does not equate to $218 million in available resources for allocation. The JLBC Baseline had a shortfall of $(20) million in FY 2018 and $(108) million shortfall in FY 2019. In that context, the adjustment would bring the General Fund to a $90 million cash balance at the end of FY 2019. Even a $90 million projected FY 2019 balance, however, creates budgetary challenges. A single Executive proposal, the $100 million increase in K-12 additional assistance, would use all the available funds prior to considering any other elements of the Executive Budget. State Appropriations Limit Report JLBC Staff is required to annually report by February 15 on how state spending compares to the constitutional appropriations limit. The Arizona Constitution limits the appropriation of certain state revenues to no more than 7.41% of Arizona personal income. Total FY 2018 state appropriations (both General and Other Funds) are $17.25 billion, or 5.78% of personal income. Under the JLBC Baseline, projected FY 2019 spending is $17.38 billion, which would be 5.49% of personal income. Truth in Taxation (TNT Report) JLBC Staff recently reported the new Truth in Taxation (TNT) rates for FY 2019, as required by A.R.S. § 41-1276. Due to the growth in values for new properties being lower than expected, the cost of the FY 2019 Basic State Aid formula will be $3.3 million higher than the JLBC Baseline. The purpose of TNT is to offset the annual change in the value of existing property statewide with proportional Qualifying Tax Rate and State Equalization Tax Rate changes. 3 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 January Revenues Table 2 General Fund Revenues ($ in Millions) January Year-to-Date FY 2018 Collections $ 1,077.6 $ 5,917.5 Sales Tax collections of $449.0 million were 4.9% above January 2017 and $2.7 million above the forecast for the month. Year to date, collections have increased by 5.8% and are $46.3 million above forecast. The 5 major categories of the state’s sales tax shown in Table 3 account for approximately 90% of total collections. January collections, which reflect December sales, showed very modest retail growth of 2.8% during the holiday season. In contrast, restaurant/bar and prime contracting categories showed strong growth, increasing year over year by 10.6% and 8.6%, respectively. Table 3 January 2.8% 8.6% 6.5% 10.6% 1.1% YTD 4.3% 12.7% 9.4% 6.3% 2.0% Individual Income Tax net revenues of $632.2 million in January were $79.1 million more than in the prior year and $86.7 million above the forecast for the month. Year to date, revenue has grown 11.1% over the prior year. As indicated in Table 4, January withholding revenues increased by 10.1% from last year and were $48.2 million above the forecast. Collections during the month were likely helped by an increase in the number of processing days compared to January 2017. A portion of the monthly increase may also reflect impacts of increasing the state minimum wage by $0.50 (to $10.50) on January 1, 2018. Year-to-date withholding collections are 6.2% above FY 2017. In addition, the growth in January withholding may have been helped by employee bonuses. While there is no specific data on how this impacted withholding collections, there was anecdotal evidence of employee bonuses being announced in late December and early January at companies with a significant employment presence in Arizona. January estimated and final payments of $215.9 million were 22.5% above last year and $29.2 million above the forecast. Year to date, payments are 29.5% above FY 2017 and $135.2 million above the forecast. As discussed in the summary section, there are several potential reasons for the large year-to-date increase in payments, Difference From FY 2017 $ 151.0 $ 439.1 such as a recent federal limit placed on State and Local Tax deductions and strong stock market growth in 2017. The primary cause of high year-todate payment growth may not be clear until the April tax season concludes. January Individual Income Tax refunds totaled $(10.5) million – this compares to $(10.7) million in January 2017 and a forecasted amount of $(19.7) million. Year to date, refunds have led to a $10.9 million revenue increase compared to the enacted forecast. Table 4 Sales Tax Growth Rates Compared to Prior Year Retail Contracting Use Restaurant & Bar Utilities Difference From Enacted Forecast $ 105.2 $ 247.4 Individual Income Tax Growth Rates Compared to Prior Year Withholding Estimated/Final Payments Refunds January 10.1% 22.5% (1.9)% YTD 6.2% 29.5% 2.4% Corporate Income Tax net collections were $8.1 million in January, which was $26.8 million more than in the prior year and $19.4 million above the forecast. Year to date, collections are $(22.0) million below prior year collections and $11.8 million above the enacted forecast. Insurance Premium Tax collections of $(0.6) million in January resulted from refunds processed during the month. January collections were $(6.9) million below the prior year and $(9.5) million below the forecast. Year to date, collections are (0.3)% below last year. The Lottery Commission reports that January ticket sales were $93.9 million, which is $21.0 million, or 28.8%, above sales in January 2017. Ticket revenues during the month were driven by a high jackpot available for Powerball and strong Scratcher game sales. Year-to-date sales are 21.2% above the prior year. In terms of General Fund collections, year-todate lottery revenues are $24.6 million above the prior year. Due to delays in reporting final December revenues for various revenues sources, DOR has made technical adjustments to prior month collection figures. For January, DOR has decreased the amount of prior General Fund revenue collections by $(0.1) million, and the adjustment has been included in the reported year-to-date results. 4 Table 5 General Fund Revenue: Change from Previous Year and Budget Forecast January 2018 Current Month FY 2018 YTD (Seven Months) Change From Actual January 2017 January 2018 Amount Change from Baseline Forecast Percent Amount Actual Percent January 2017 January 2018 Amount Baseline Forecast Percent Amount Percent Taxes Sales and Use $449,027,011 $20,775,410 632,238,007 79,054,822 8,134,808 26,836,330 Property 1,870,074 382,449 25.7 Luxury - Tobacco 1,852,560 (63,960) 3,522,793 (114,207) (6,914,074) -- Income - Individual - Corporate - Liquor Insurance Premium Other Taxes Sub-Total Taxes (596,330) 958,957 852,788 $1,097,007,881 $120,809,560 24,250,850 24,250,850 4.9 % 14.3 -- $2,746,757 86,650,118 19,395,408 0.6 % 15.9 -- $2,757,686,434 $150,952,570 $46,338,995 1.7 % 3,019,827,909 302,576,286 11.1 209,325,903 7.4 (21,964,248) (12.4) 11,844,858 8.3 (1,750,224) (7.9) (2.4) 154,546,420 1,038,423 124.9 20,392,360 (3.3) 0 0.0 (3.1) 0 0.0 803.2 12.4 % (9,505,881) 899,380 $101,224,203 5.8 % 780,614 4.0 13,163,130 (61,473) (0.5) (324,291) 20,717,082 550,990 2.7 899,237 -- 208,030,365 (698,435) (0.3) (10,574,140) (4.8) -- 1,213,119 (145,197) (10.7) (593,197) (32.8) 10.2 % $6,195,576,819 $431,991,107 7.5 % $255,167,140 4.5 4.3 % Other Revenue Lottery License, Fees and Permits Interest 3,452,113 (603,276) -(14.9) 1,699,732 (963,927) 24,572,194 91.9 6,193,204 13.7 1,664,333 7.4 3,862,713 19.0 271,038 176,981 188.2 4,636 81,626 -- (70,229) (20.6) 1,588,290 1,649,245 -- 1,068,556 205.6 10,865,024 (17,367) (0.2) (1,964,559) (15.3) Other Miscellaneous 3,917,360 3,721,560 -- 918,638 30.6 14,403,449 (6,409,599) (30.8) (9,896,800) (40.7) 0 0 -- 0 4,123,673 2,566,332 $37,336,922 $31,666,337 558.4 % $3,963,447 11.9 % $118,991,053 $18,287,783 18.2 % $1,134,344,803 $152,475,897 15.5 % $105,187,650 10.2 % $6,314,567,872 $450,278,890 7.7 % Transfers and Reimbursements Sub-Total Other Revenue TOTAL BASE REVENUE 164.8 1,460,660 (97.9) 51,316,237 24,141,881 Sales and Services Disproportionate Share (220,211) 7.5 (21.8) -54.8 0 17,993,424 0 (1,698,759) -(8.6) 0 (5,894,278) ($7,769,949) $247,397,191 -(24.7) (6.1) % 4.1 % Other Adjustments Urban Revenue Sharing One-Time Transfers Sub-Total Other Adjustments TOTAL GENERAL FUND REVENUE (56,730,840) 0 (56,730,840) (1,432,326) 0 (1,432,326) 2.6 0 0.0 -- 0 -- 2.6 % 0 0.0 % (397,115,880) 0 (397,115,880) (10,026,282) 2.6 0 (0.0) 0 -- 2.9 % 0 (0.0) % $247,397,191 4.4 % (1,191,548) (100.0) (11,217,830) $1,077,613,963 $151,043,571 16.3 % $105,187,650 10.8 % $5,917,451,992 $439,061,060 8.0 % $121,124,818 $2,167,713 1.8 % $49,514 0.0 % $835,780,527 $27,968,531 3.5 % Non-General Funds Highway User Revenue Fund ($4,459,246) (0.5) % 5 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Monthly Indicators NATIONAL According to the U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis, the U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.6% in the fourth quarter of 2017. This estimate reflects a slow down from the +3% growth during the prior 2 quarters. The modest slowdown was primarily due to a decrease in inventory investment. Declining performance in that category was partly offset by a pick up in consumption expenditures, exports, business investment, and government spending. The Conference Board’s U.S. Consumer Confidence Index increased by 1.9% to 125.4 in January. The increase helped the index recover a portion of the (4.3)% loss incurred during the prior month. The latest reading is 12.4% above the index in January 2017. The increase in January reflected greater consumer optimism about near-term economic expectations, partly offset by a reduced assessment of current conditions. Economists expect the monthly increase may have represented a reversal of a temporary decrease in the prior month caused by the then uncertain outcome of federal tax law changes. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis, the U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCEPI) increased 0.1% in December. Monthly growth was driven by core inflation (all items less food and energy), which rose 0.2% during the month. Despite the monthly increase, the index’s year-over-year growth rate decreased from 1.8% in November to 1.7% during the month. That rate remains below the Federal Reserve Bank’s (Fed) 2.0% annual inflation target. The index for core inflation (all items less food and energy) was 1.5% above the reading in December 2016. Consumer prices, as measured by the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI), increased 0.5% in January and increased 2.1% above January 2017 prices. The monthly index increase had a wide variety of positive contributors including the indexes for gasoline, shelter, apparel, medical care and food. Core inflation (all items less food and energy) increased 0.3% for the month, along with increases in the indexes for motor vehicle insurance and personal care. The indexes for airline fares and new vehicles saw decreases for the month. The Conference Board's U.S. Leading Economic Index increased 0.6% in December to 107.0 and stands 5.7% above its December 2016 reading. The Board has changed the base year of the index from 2010 to 2016. The strongest positive contributor for the month was once again the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) new orders index, followed by the indexes for money supply and stock prices. The average weekly initial claims index had a negligible impact on the index, compared to last month's negative contribution. Of the index's 10 components, 9 made positive contributions for the month. ARIZONA Housing Single-family housing construction is increasing. In December, Arizona’s 12-month total of single-family building permits was 27,466, or 13.3% more than a year ago. The comparable single-family permit growth rate for the entire U.S. was 9.7%. The 12-month total of multi-family building permits has been up and down. In December, Arizona’s total of 10,016 multi-family building permits was (12.0)% less than in 2016. Nationwide multi-family permits were 2.0% more than in 2016. Tourism Revenue per available room was $58.69 in December, which was 5.5% above the amount in December 2016. Ridership through Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport during the month was up 1.7% compared to December 2016. Employment Due to the annual revision of employment date (also known as “benchmarking”), January’s employment and unemployment figures will not be released until the second week of March. For this reason, this month’s issue of Monthly Fiscal Highlights does not include these employment statistics. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics releases estimates quarterly for a broader measure of labor underutilization called the total unemployment rate. Besides the “regularly” unemployed, the measure also includes persons who are available to work but stopped looking for a job (“discouraged workers”), and persons who had to settle for part-time employment (“underemployed workers”). The Arizona rate averaged 9.5% during the 4 quarters of 2017. This rate is (0.4)% below the reading issued for the prior period. The state’s 9.5% rate was the ninth highest of any state. The national average for the measure was 8.5% during the quarter. In December, the Average Weekly Hours worked by individuals in Arizona’s private sector was 34.9 hours. This workload was the same as the level during the prior month, as well as 1.5% above the level in December 2016. 6 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Monthly Indicators (Continued) The Average Hourly Earnings received by private sector workers was $25.54, which is (0.2)% below the average in the prior month. Year-over-year growth in earnings accelerated from 5.2% in November to 6.2% in December. Year-over-year growth remained above 5.0% for the sixth consecutive month. State Agency Data At the beginning of February 2018, the total AHCCCS caseload was 1.81 million members. Since the federal health care expansion in January 2014, the overall AHCCCS population has grown by 550,700 members. Total monthly enrollment decreased by (33,900) during January and is (3.3)% lower than a year ago. The monthly decrease was spread across most populations. The Traditional and Proposition 204 populations of low income parents and children comprised the largest part of the decrease, collectively falling (22,400), or (1.8)%. Laws 2016, Chapter 112 reopened enrollment in KidsCare program in September 1, 2016. Following the enrollment freeze in January 2010, the KidsCare caseload had dropped to 500 members by August 2016. Through February 1, 2018, enrollment in the program was 23,700, or (1,100) less than the prior month’s enrollment. The state also opted to expand adult Medicaid coverage to 133% of FPL. Their enrollment decreased by (2,100) in January and now totals 78,200 individuals. Enrollment is (4.5)% lower than a year ago. The federal share of this population's cost decreased from 95% to 94% in January 2018. There were 15,927 TANF recipients in the state in January, representing a (5.7)% monthly caseload decrease from December. The year-over-year number of TANF recipients has declined by (14.3)%. The statutory lifetime limit on cash assistance is 24 months. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides assistance to low-income households to purchase food. In January, 865,751 people received food stamp assistance in the state, representing a (2.0)% decrease over December caseloads. Compared to January caseloads last year, the level of food stamp participation has declined by (8.0)%. The inmate population was 41,763 as of January 31, 2017. This is a (0.4)% decrease since December, and a (1.1)% decrease since last January. Based on information the Department of Child Safety provided for December 2017, reports of child maltreatment totaled 47,424 over the last 12 months, a decrease of (1.8)% over the prior year. There were 15,360 children in out-of-home care as of November 2017, or (11.8)% less than in November 2016. Compared to the prior month, the number of out-of-home children decreased by (2.6)%. According to the most recent information from the Administrative Office of the Courts, the Maricopa County probation caseload was 28,286 as of December 2017. This was an increase of 3 above the prior month, and a 487 increase since last December. In addition, the state’s non-Maricopa County probation caseload was 19,076. This was a decrease of (74) below the prior month, and a 141 increase since last December. These figures represent standard and intensive probation caseloads, including both adult and juvenile probation. 7 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Table 6 MONTHLY INDICATORS Indicator Arizona Employment - Regular Unemployment Rate - Total Unemployment Rate (discouraged/underemployed) - Initial Unemployment Insurance Claims - Unemployment Insurance Recipients - Non-Farm Employment - Total Manufacturing Construction - Average Weekly Hours, Private Sector - Average Hourly Earnings, Private Sector Sales - Retail Taxable Sales Motor Vehicles/Misc. Auto Furniture/Home Furnishings Building Material/Lawn & Garden Building - Residential Building Permits (12-month avg) Single-family Multi-family - Maricopa County/Other, Home Sales (ARMLS) Single-Family (Pending Sales) - Maricopa County/Other, Median Home Price (ARMLS) Single-Family (Pending Sales) - Phoenix S&P/C Home Price Index (2000 = 100) - Maricopa Pending Foreclosures - Greater Phoenix Total Housing Inventory, (ARMLS) Tourism - Phoenix Sky Harbor Air Passengers - National Park Visitors - State Park Visitors - Revenue Per Available Hotel Room General Measures - Arizona Leading Index -- 6 month projected growth - Arizona Personal Income - Arizona Population - State Debt Rating Standards & Poor’s/Moody’s Outlook Agency Measures - AHCCCS Recipients Acute Care Traditional Prop 204 Childless Adults Other Prop 204 Adult Expansion Kids Care I Long-Term Care – Elderly & DD Emergency Services - Department of Child Safety (DCS) Annual Reports of Child Maltreatment (12-month total) DCS Out-of-Home Children Filled Caseworkers (1406 Budgeted) - ADC Inmate Growth - Department of Economic Security - TANF Recipients - SNAP (Food Stamps) Recipients - Judiciary Probation Caseload Non-Maricopa Maricopa County United States - Gross Domestic Product (Chained 2009 dollars, SAAR) - Consumer Confidence Index (1985 = 100) - Leading Indicators Index (2016 = 100) - Consumer Price Index, SA (1982-84 = 100) - Personal Consumption Price Index (2009 = 100) Change From Prior Period Change From Prior Year Time Period Current Value December 4th Q 2017 December December December December December December December 4.5% 9.5% 14,339 20,478 2,815,500 167,700 142,500 34.9 $25.54 0.2% (0.4)% (7.7)% (10.5)% 0.2% 1.8% 0.4% 0.0% (0.2)% (0.5)% (1.3)% (7.8)% (13.6)% 1.5% 3.5% 6.3% 1.5% 6.2% April April April $1,117 million $342.9 million $463.6 million 15.3% 4.1% 26.6% 5.4% 4.3% 9.3% December December 27,466 10,016 0.4% (6.6)% 13.3% (12.0)% December 3,736 (29.3)% (31.3)% December November December December $265,550 173.46 3,048 20,009 0.2% (0.1)% 5.5% (8.4)% 8.4% 5.6% (7.9)% (11.2)% December November December December 3,721,252 924,653 176,182 $58.69 3.4% (28.6)% (22.0)% (21.1)% 1.7% 18.8% 20.1% 5.5% December 3rd Q 2017 July 2017 0.6% $290.2 billion 7,016,270 (5.9)% 0.7% N/A (2.3)% 2.4% 1.6% May May AA / Aa2 Stable N/A N/A N/A N/A February 1st 1,808,856 1,039,590 307,730 183,234 78,162 23,656 61,055 115,429 (1.8)% (1.7)% (1.7)% (2.6)% (2.7)% (4.5)% 0.1% (2.6)% (3.3)% (5.1)% (3.3)% 0.6% (4.5)% 71.8% 3.6% (4.2)% December November January January 47,424 15,360 1,308 41,763 (0.3)% (2.6)% (13) (0.4)% (1.8)% (11.8)% (28) (1.1)% January January 15,927 865,751 (5.7)% (2.0)% December December 19,076 28,286 4th Q, 2017 (1st Estimate) January December January December (74) 3 (14.3)% (8.0)% 141 487 $17.3 trillion 2.5% 2.6% 125.4 107.0 249.3 113.6 1.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 12.4% 5.7% 2.1% 1.7% 8 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Summary of Recent Agency Reports Arizona Department of Administration – Report on Motor Vehicle Fleet – Pursuant to A.R.S. § 41-803R, the Arizona Department of Administration reported on the FY 2017 year-end inventory of state-owned alternative fuel vehicles. Of the 12,286 state vehicles, 5,169 or 42% are subject to the alternative fuel vehicle requirements. (Law enforcement and certain other vehicles are exempt.) Of the 5,169 state vehicles subject to the alternative fuel vehicle requirements, 3,749, or 73% are alternative fuel vehicles. This percentage is the same as the prior year and exceeds the 40% target established by statute. Statute also requires 90% of the state vehicles in Maricopa County to be capable of using alternative fuels. The state reports that 81% of its Maricopa County vehicles are alternative fuel vehicles. This is a decrease of (1)% from the prior year. A.R.S. § 41-803G additionally requires that 75% of new vehicle purchases in Maricopa and Pima Counties be capable of using alternative fuels for models year 2001 or later. Of the 1,522 eligible vehicles purchased in these counties in 2017, 92% were capable of using alternative fuels. Notwithstanding the number of vehicles capable of using alternative fuel, only 1.7% of the state fleet’s fuel budget was spent on alternative fuels. (Rebecca Perrera) Attorney General – Quarterly Report on Internet Crimes Against Children Enforcement Fund Expenditures – A.R.S. § 41-199 requires the Attorney General (AG) to report quarterly on expenditures from the Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Enforcement Fund and progress made towards ICAC goals. The ICAC Enforcement Fund receives an annual deposit of $900,000 in revenues from lottery games that are sold from a vending machine in age-restricted areas. Monies in the fund are utilized to support the ICAC Task Force, housed within the Phoenix Police Department, which works with federal, state, and local law enforcement to investigate technology-facilitated sexual exploitation of children. Through the second quarter of FY 2018, $225,000 in lottery revenues have been deposited into the ICAC Enforcement Fund. A total of $133,100 was expended in the second quarter of FY 2018 to help pay for the operating costs of the ICAC Task Force. These expenditures are in addition to $295,500 expended in the previous quarter, bringing total FY 2018 expenditures to $428,600. The FY 2018 expenditure plan for the ICAC Enforcement Fund allocates monies to fund 4 positions within the Phoenix Police Department; equipment costs including cameras, computers, subscriptions to forensic tools, and other information technology equipment; and law enforcement training. As of December 31, 2017, the ICAC Enforcement Fund had a fund balance of $1,864,300 and encumbrances of $766,900. (Sam Beres) Attorney General – Quarterly Reports on Legal Settlements – Statute requires the Attorney General (AG) to report quarterly to the JLBC on the receipts to, and disbursements from, the Antitrust Enforcement Revolving Fund, the Consumer Protection - Consumer Fraud (CPCF) Revolving Fund and the Consumer Restitution and Remediation Revolving Fund (including its 2 subaccounts), as well as deposits made to the General Fund. In the second quarter of FY 2018, the AG deposited a total of $853,400 into various consumer accounts. Of that amount, $721,400 was deposited into the Antitrust Enforcement Revolving Fund, $46,900 was deposited into the CPCF Revolving Fund, $58,900 into the Consumer Restitution Subaccount, and $26,200 into the Consumer Remediation Subaccount. No monies were deposited into the General Fund this quarter. Only the $26,200 deposit to the Consumer Remediation Subaccount requires JLBC review prior to expenditure. Deposits to the Antitrust Enforcement Revolving Fund The AG deposited $721,400 in the second quarter of FY 2018 to the appropriated Antitrust Enforcement Revolving Fund to pay for antitrust enforcement expenses undertaken by the AG. This amount was derived from legal settlement with Cephalon, Inc., which the AG had accused of engaging in illegal practices to protect the monopoly status of its sleep disorder drug Provigil. The AG's investigation determined that Cephalon's practices delayed the release time of generic drugs intended to compete with Provigil. Deposits to the CPCF Revolving Fund The AG deposited $46,900 in the second quarter of FY 2018 to the appropriated CPCF Revolving Fund, which may be used for any purpose permitted by statute. This amount was derived from small legal settlements under $250,000 in value. Deposits to the Consumer Restitution Subaccount The AG deposited $58,900 in the second quarter of FY 2018 to the non-appropriated Consumer 9 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Summary of Recent Agency Reports Restitution Subaccount to compensate specific entities for economic loss resulting from consumer fraud. The full amount of these deposits came from small legal settlements under $250,000 in value and interest income. Deposits to the Consumer Remediation Subaccount The AG deposited $26,200 of interest income in the second quarter of FY 2018 to the partially-appropriated Consumer Remediation Subaccount to rectify violations of consumer protection laws. An expenditure plan must be reviewed by the JLBC before any of these funds are spent from this account. That review has not yet occurred. (Sam Beres) Department of Child Safety – DCS/ECDHB Joint Report – Pursuant to a provision in the FY 2018 Human Services Budget Reconciliation Bill (Laws 2017, Chapter 311), the Department of Child Safety (DCS) and the Early Childhood Development and Health Board (ECDHB) reported on the level of coordination among DCS, ECDHB, and community groups to promote the wellbeing of children and families that are identified in reports of abuse or neglect. The systemic collaborative efforts include: • • Court Teams Program: ECDHB funds teams that are intended to improve how the courts, child welfare, and child serving organizations work together to protect infants and toddlers in the child welfare system from further harm. The agencies estimate that a total of 6,000 infants and toddlers were impacted by the court teams in FY 2017. Child Care Funding and Quality Improvement: ECDHB provided $30.0 million of matching dollars to draw down $37.6 million of matching federal monies in federal fiscal year (FFY) 2017. These monies provide child care scholarships to lowincome families to reduce instances of abuse or neglect associated with children being cared for in unsafe environments. ECDHB also reports that the number of child care providers with at least a 3star quality rating increased from 25% in FY 2013 to (Continued) 71% in FY 2017, which it attributes to its Quality First initiative. • Early Childhood Mental Health Consultations (ECMHC): ECDHB operates the ECMHC program, which provides children with socio-emotional and behavioral issues, including DCS-involved children, with consultation from trained mental health professionals to reduce the incidence of poor classroom behaviors and lower expulsion rates from preschool and child care. The program also provides training to teachers of children with socio-emotional or behavioral issues. In FY 2017, 433 child and preschool providers received a consultation from the program in an effort to prevent child expulsions and 199 children were referred to services to address their behavioral health needs. Aside from these system-level collaborations, DCS and ECDHB collaborate in other programs as well. For example, the Healthy Families Arizona program, which is a home visitation program for families during the first 5 years of a child’s life, is funded jointly by ECDHB, DCS, and the Department of Health Services (DHS). In FY 2017, 4,460 families were served statewide. (Patrick Moran) Department of Child Safety – Monthly Report on Hiring – Pursuant to a FY 2018 General Appropriation Act footnote, the Department of Child Safety (DCS) reported on its progress in hiring and retaining child safety staff through January 2018. (See Table 7 below.) The number of direct line child safety staff (caseworkers, caseworkers in training, caseworkers awaiting training and hotline staff) was 1,308 in January, or (98) fewer staff than the number of funded positions. Most of the difference between funded positions and filled positions was driven by lower-thanbudgeted staffing of caseworkers, which was partly Table 7 DCS Filled FTE Positions as of January 2018 Caseworkers Hotline Staff Staff in Training Subtotal - Direct Line Subtotal - Non-Direct Line Staff Grand Total 1/ ____________ 1/ Excludes 276.2 Attorney General Staff. Funded 1,190 76 140 1,406 1,511 2,917 January 1,056 66 186 1,308 1,403 2,711 Difference (134) (10) 46 (98) (108) (206) 10 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Summary of Recent Agency Reports (Continued) offset by higher-than-budgeted staff in training. Total direct line staff decreased by (13) since December. There were also 1,403 non-direct line child safety staff in January, or (108) fewer staff than the funded staffing level. The budgeted staffing level is 1,511 excluding Attorney General positions. Total non-direct line positions increased by 3 compared to December. (Patrick Moran) Department of Child Safety (DCS) – Semi-Annual Progress Report – Pursuant to A.R.S. § 8-818, DCS has submitted its semi-annual financial and program accountability report covering the period of July 2017 through December 2017. The contents of this report, covering the first 6 months of FY 2018, are summarized below. • • • • • The Training Academy had 331 new caseworkers in training as of December 2017. During the time period from July 2017 to December 2017, 342 caseworkers graduated from the Training Academy, or 113 more graduates than in the previous 6-month period. Employee satisfaction with the training academy was 4.26 on a five-point scale. Caseworker workload was 22% above the workload standard, compared to 36% in December of last year (see Table 8). Caseworker turnover averaged approximately 35% over the 6-month period. The number of dependency cases that were denied or dismissed by the courts was 0.4%. The percent of Office of Administrative Hearings decisions affirming DCS case findings was 85.72%. The percent of complaints validated by the Ombudsman was 24.74%. The number of children in licensed foster homes, kinship care, or other family-style placements was 11,833 as of December 2017. The number of congregate care placements was 2,267. There were 568 of these children in shelter care for at least 3 weeks. As of December 2017, there were 2 children aged 0-3 in shelter care and the number of children age 0 to 6 in group homes declined from 68 in June 2017 to 55. (Patrick Moran) Table 8 Investigations In-Home Cases Out-of-Home Children Percent Above Workload Standard Total Case-Carrying Caseworkers Caseworkers Required by Standard State Board of Education – Report on Proposed Changes to Minimum Course of Study and Competency Requirements – Pursuant to A.R.S. § 15-203A12 and 13, the State Board of Education (SBE) must report on the fiscal impact of any proposed changes to the minimum course of study or competency requirements for the promotion of students from grades 3, 8, and 12. Based on input from the Arizona Department of Education (ADE) and school district and charter representatives, SBE anticipates no fiscal impact resulting from the following proposed changes: • • • • • Re-naming the "Foreign or native American Language" subject area to "World and Native Languages’ subject and making it optional rather than mandatory. Including computer science, economics, career and technical education (CTE), or science and arts classes as options for mathematics credit in place of Algebra II. Eliminate a requirement that special education courses be notated on a student's transcript (to comply with federal law related to student privacy). Requiring social studies instruction to include civics. Additional labeling/technical changes. Regarding the foreign language requirement, SBE reports that districts have expressed difficulty in filling teacher positions for second languages and prefer to focus more on English language arts, mathematics, and science. (Matt Beienburg) Office of the Governor – Report on Donations to the Youth Education Success Fund – Pursuant to Laws 2016, Chapter 248, the Office of the Governor reported the receipt of $172,020 in philanthropic donations to the Youth Education Success Fund to improve education outcomes for foster youth. Caseworker Workload Dec. 2008 15 28 24 Dec. 2009 15 27 23 Dec. 2010 15 30 25 Dec. 2011 15 32 27 Dec. 2012 15 33 36 Dec. 2013 16 47 25 Dec. 2014 16 42 29 Dec. 2015 25 43 30 Dec. 2016 18 39 28 Dec. 2017 17 33 25 9% 9% 15% 22% 48% 28% 37% 54% 36% 22% 818 761 764 781 750 983 1,019 953 975 975 890 829 879 955 1,107 1,263 1,397 1,466 1,329 1,185 11 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Summary of Recent Agency Reports (Continued) Chapter 248 appropriates $500,000 to the Office of the Governor to be used as matching funds for philanthropic donations to the Youth Education Success Fund, provided that an accounting of the donations be made to the JLBC by the Office of the Governor. The donations were determined to have qualified for matching funds. As a result, the reported donations will be matched with $172,020 in General Fund monies. After including donations from earlier this year, an additional $177,980 in General Fund monies is available to match additional donations received. The donations and General Fund matching monies are in addition to the $1,000,000 appropriation from the General Fund for deposit in the Youth Education Success Fund also provided in Chapter 248. (Patrick Moran) Arizona Department of Revenue – Report on Data Center Equipment Upgrade – Pursuant to A.R.S. § 18104A1(g), the Department of Revenue (DOR) submitted a quarterly report from Gartner Inc. on the status of the department's data center equipment upgrade project. Gartner Inc. reported that, in addition to receiving a favorable review of phase 2 of the project from the Committee, DOR engaged in the following activities during the reporting period: • Troubleshooting the jumbo frame networking. • Installing new fiber cabling at the Monroe Street data center. • Planning for application migration. • Working on the final stages of dependency mapping. (Sam Beres) Supreme Court – Report on Criminal Case Proceedings, Enforcement of Court Orders, and State Aid to Courts Fund Expenditures – Pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-102.01D, the Supreme Court reported to the JLBC on the progress of criminal case processing projects and the enforcement of court orders including the collection of court ordered fees, fines, penalties, sanctions and forfeitures. Additionally, pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-102.02D, the Supreme Court reported to the JLBC on the expenditure of monies from the State Aid to the Courts Fund for the prior fiscal year and the progress made in improving criminal case processing. Since 2003, the Supreme Court has contracted with an outside vendor to increase compliance with court orders, resulting in total collections of $44.9 million from backlogged cases in FY 2017, or (3.6)% below FY 2016. Additionally, the Supreme Court utilizes a debt setoff program to match outstanding criminal fines or fees to outstanding tax and governmental liabilities. Tax and lottery interceptions in the debt setoff program were $14.3 million in FY 2017, or (4.7)% below FY 2016. Expenditures from the State Aid to the Courts Fund were $2.9 million in FY 2017. These monies were disbursed to Superior and Justice Courts for the processing of criminal cases. The Supreme Court reported that criminal case processing was enhanced by using State Aid to the Courts Fund monies for computer equipment, video conferencing equipment, case management systems, early resolution and deferred incarceration programs, and staff. (Geoffrey Paulsen) 12 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 January Spending January 2018 General Fund spending was $786.6 million, which is an increase of $22.6 million above January 2017. (See Tables 9 & 10). • Year-to-date, Department of Education (ADE) spending has increased by $40.2 million compared to the prior year. • School Facilities Board spending has increased by $90.3 million so far during FY 2018 compared to the prior year. The agency received additional funding for the construction of 6 schools in the FY 2018 budget. Table 9 General Fund Spending ($ in Millions) YTD Change Change From Jan 18 Jan 17 Year-to-Date from FY 17 AHCCCS 154.9 (39.0) 1,123.9 59.5 Corrections 118.5 34.5 660.8 56.6 Child Safety 32.7 (11.9) 219.1 (13.6) Agency Economic Security 12.1 6.6 516.6 48.0 Education 273.8 (25.1) 2,845.2 40.2 Health Serv ices 8.9 2.0 56.5 2.6 Public Safety 17.2 0.7 65.8 4.4 School Facilities Board 50.6 50.4 261.5 90.3 Univ ersities 58.1 (2.6) 412.6 12.5 Leaseback Debt Serv ice 0.0 0.0 84.1 (0.0) Other 59.8 7.0 362.6 8.3 Total 786.6 22.6 6,608.7 308.8 13 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Table 10 General Fund Spending ($ in Thousands) Agency January 18 Change from January 17 Year-to-Date YTD Change from FY 17 Dept. of Admin./Automation Projects Fund ADOA – Sale/Leaseback Debt Service Office of Administrative Hearings Commission of African-American Affairs Department of Agriculture AHCCCS Attorney General State Board of Charter Schools Department of Child Safety 2,000.6 134.6 13.6 1,051.6 154,856.6 2,429.9 114.3 32,741.5 (1,613.3) 40.7 5.4 308.7 (38,958.1) 836.8 42.5 (11,874.2) 24,383.9 84,115.1 590.9 82.1 5,961.9 1,123,859.4 15,000.4 631.0 219,088.9 (1,583.9) (2.3) 67.8 16.0 446.5 59,544.2 1,629.8 41.6 (13,571.1) AZ Commerce Authority Community Colleges Corporation Commission Department of Corrections County Funding AZ State Schools for the Deaf & Blind Office of Economic Opportunity Department of Economic Security State Board of Education Department of Education DEMA DEQ – WQARF Office of Equal Opportunity State Board of Equalization Board of Executive Clemency Department of Financial Institutions Department of Fire, Bldg and Life Safety Department of Forestry and Fire Management Department of Gaming Governor/OSPB Department of Health Services Arizona Historical Society Prescott Historical Society of AZ Department of Housing Independent Redistricting Comm. Department of Insurance Judiciary Supreme/Superior Court Court of Appeals Department of Juvenile Corrections 1,791.7 12,721.8 76.6 118,518.6 3,788.8 49.5 12,114.5 59.7 273,753.6 481.8 19.4 35.2 84.1 237.7 1,046.7 1,558.1 8,911.7 265.6 81.4 (2.9) 0.0 643.1 (300.0) (919.3) 32.8 34,452.8 2,646.6 49.5 6,615.8 (11.9) (25,076.9) (497.4) (7.9) 12.7 27.3 24.5 409.3 (75.0) 791.3 2,047.1 (88.2) 19.9 (71.2) (83.5) 317.4 10,900.2 40,625.0 1,350.5 660,823.6 15,650.7 14,826.6 295.8 516,617.8 638.7 2,845,180.6 5,982.2 2,823.6 115.0 367.1 593.0 1,216.8 6,180.8 1,779.5 7,462.3 56,538.2 1,499.3 502.8 246.0 0.8 3,322.8 (300.0) 1,081.6 775.2 56,610.3 1,650.2 942.1 (442.4) 47,960.0 85.2 40,171.6 336.4 (9.5) (14.7) 130.7 (445.6) 2.4 2,195.3 (75.0) 1,665.9 2,574.5 (488.4) 36.0 (274.6) (717.2) 521.4 10,082.8 1,626.9 3,302.4 405.9 593.7 968.9 58,067.6 8,690.6 13,016.8 1,250.7 725.7 (616.7) 14 JLBC – MONTHLY FISCAL HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 2018 Table 10 (Continued) Agency State Land Department Legislature Auditor General House of Representatives Joint Legislative Budget Comm. Legislative Council Senate Mine Inspector Nav. Streams & Adjudication Phoenix Convention Center Comm. for Postsecondary Ed. Department of Public Safety Public Safety Personnel Retirement System Radiation Regulatory Agency Real Estate Department Department of Revenue School Facilities Board Secretary of State Tax Appeals Board Office of Tourism Department of Transportation Governor's Office on Tribal Relations Universities Board of Regents Arizona State University Northern Arizona University University of Arizona Department of Veteran Services Department of Water Resources Department of Weights & Measures Other - State Treasurer/JP Salaries Other - ADOT Capital Other Total January 18 1,031.4 Change from January 17 333.2 2,390.2 1,650.6 253.3 656.5 1,107.1 120.6 12.1 823.4 17,220.5 23.8 258.4 2,444.4 50,569.5 1,450.1 45.4 1,422.4 0.9 2.1 22.7 26,688.2 9,051.1 22,384.2 609.3 1,555.7 183.5 62.5 786,635.4 Year-to-Date YTD Change from FY 17 6,972.4 811.5 923.9 577.9 59.2 30.8 391.9 45.1 3.8 127.7 662.4 (176.2) 94.3 640.4 50,364.8 (1,149.2) 27.2 142.2 0.9 (4.4) 13,190.5 8,318.5 1,496.5 3,951.4 5,496.7 725.9 78.6 22,499.0 1,646.8 65,812.3 6,000.0 646.6 1,575.9 17,453.3 261,536.1 9,393.5 181.9 6,400.8 29.0 16.3 1,938.2 979.9 148.0 (86.6) 521.5 65.6 4.0 2,050.0 254.8 4,440.4 (581.4) 21.4 364.9 90,337.0 (9,504.1) 29.2 213.6 28.3 (19.2) (6,345.8) 2,020.2 614.7 1,072.6 138.7 732.7 (0.8) (130.4) 314.2 22,588.9 5,559.4 186,817.7 63,357.5 156,903.5 3,369.8 9,474.1 (1.0) 670.8 125.0 6,608,731.6 (13,716.1) 14,092.5 4,352.4 7,722.7 71.3 3,405.6 (1.8) (21.1) (1,500.0) 425.0 308,771.4 JLBC Jul-16 6.2% Y/Y Growth (December 2017) Jan 09 3 JLBC 100% Jul 05 Jul 06 Jul 15 Jul 16 Jul 17 Jan 17 35,000 Jan 16 40,000 Jul 14 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% Jan 15 2,300 Jan 14 Jan 01 Jul 01 Jan 02 Jul 02 Jan 03 Jul 03 Jan 04 Jul 04 Jan 05 Jul 05 Jan 06 Jul 06 Jan 07 Jul 07 Jan 08 Jul 08 Jan 09 Jul 09 Jan 10 Jul 10 Jan 11 Jul 11 Jan 12 Jul 12 Jan 13 Jul 13 Jan 14 Jul 14 Jan 15 Jul 15 Jan 16 Jul 16 Jan 17 Jul 17 Thousands of Jobs 2,400 Jul 13 Jan 13 Jul 12 Jan 12 Jul 11 Jan 11 Jul 10 Jan 10 Jul 09 Jan 09 Jul 08 Jan 08 Jul 07 Jan 07 $20 Jan 06 $25.54 / Hour (December 2017) Jul 04 $23 Jan 05 $24 Jul 03 $25 Jan 04 $27 Jul 02 Average Hourly Earnings – Private Sector Jan 03 JLBC Jan 02 1 Jan 01 Jul 01 Jan 02 Jul 02 Jan 03 Jul 03 Jan 04 Jul 04 Jan 05 Jul 05 Jan 06 Jul 06 Jan 07 Jul 07 Jan 08 Jul 08 Jan 09 Jul 09 Jan 10 Jul 10 Jan 11 Jul 11 Jan 12 Jul 12 Jan 13 Jul 13 Jan 14 Jul 14 Jan 15 Jul 15 Jan 16 Jul 16 Jan 17 Jul 17 2……Total Non-Farm Employment 3……Average Hourly Earnings – Private Sector 4……Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance 5……State Sales Tax Collections – Retail Category 6……State Sales Tax Collections – Contracting Category 7……Residential Building Permits Year Over Year Growth (%) Page: Jul 01 $26 Total Monthly Claims February 2018 Appendix A Jan 01 Jul 01 Jan 02 Jul 02 Jan 03 Jul 03 Jan 04 Jul 04 Jan 05 Jul 05 Jan 06 Jul 06 Jan 07 Jul 07 Jan 08 Jul 08 Jan 09 Jul 09 Jan 10 Jul 10 Jan 11 Jul 11 Jan 12 Jul 12 Jan 13 Jul 13 Jan 14 Jul 14 Jan 15 Jul 15 Jan 16 Jul 16 Jan 17 Jul 17 $19 Jan 01 Jul-17 Jan-17 Jul-16 Jan-16 Jul-15 Jan-15 Jul 14 Jan 14 Jul 13 Jan 13 Jul 12 Jan 12 July 11 Jan 11 July 10 Jan 10 July 09 Year Over Year Growth (%) Jul-17 Jan-17 Jan 08 July 08 $21 Jul-15 Jan 07 July 07 $ / Hour $22 Jan-16 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% Jan-15 Jul 14 Jan 14 Jul 13 Jan 13 Jul 12 Jan 12 July 11 Jan 11 July 10 Jan 10 July 09 Jan 09 July 08 Jan 08 July 07 Jan 07 Year Over Year Growth (%) Arizona Economic Trends Total Non-Farm Employment 2,900 2,800 2,700 2,600 2,500 $22.73 / Hour (Octoberjobs 2014) 2,815,500 (December 2017) 2,200 2,100 1.5% Y/Y Growth (December 2017) 2 Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance 45,000 30,000 14,339 Claims (December 2017) 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 150% (7.8)% Y/Y Growth (December 2017) 50% 0% -50% 4 Jan 01 Jul 01 Jan 02 Jul 02 Jan 03 Jul 03 Jan 04 Jul 04 Jan 05 Jul 05 Jan 06 Jul 06 Jan 07 Jul 07 Jan 08 Jul 08 Jan 09 Jul 09 Jan 10 Jul 10 Jan 11 Jul 11 Jan 12 Jul 12 Jan 13 Jul 13 Jan 14 Jul 14 Jan 15 Jul 15 Jan 16 Jul 16 Jan 17 Jul 17 Building Permits JLBC Excludes temporary 1 ¢ sales tax 60,000 50,000 12-Month Moving Sum Jul 13 Jan 13 Jul 12 Jan 12 July 11 Jan 11 July 10 Jan 10 July 09 Jan 09 July 08 Jan 08 July 07 Jul 14 Single Family Unit Multi-Family Unit Jul 16 * January 2014 estimate adjusted downward by $30 million to reflect one-time category shift. 2.8% Y/Y Growth (January 2018) 5 Residential Building Permits 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 - 27,466 Permits 40,000 - 10,016 Permits (December 2017) 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 7 JLBC Jan 08 Jan 09 Excludes temporary 1 ¢ sales tax Jan 18 Jul 17 Jan 17 Jul 16 Jan 16 Jan 07 Jan 08 Jan 18 Jul 17 Jan 17 Jul 16 Jan 16 Jul 15 Jan 15 Jul 14 Jan 14 Jul 13 Jan 13 Jul 12 Jan 12 July 11 Jan 11 July 10 Jan 10 July 09 Jan 09 July 08 $ in Millions $50 Jul 15 Jan 15 Jul 14 Jan 14 Jul 13 Jan 13 Jul 12 Jan 12 July 11 Jan 11 July 10 Jan 10 July 09 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% -50% July 07 $100 July 06 $257.7 million (January 2018) July 08 Jul 17 Jan 18 $175 July 07 Jul 16 Jan 17 $200 Jan 07 Jul 15 Jan 16 $ in Millions $225 July 06 Year Over Year Growth (%) Jan 18 Jul 17 Jan 17 Jul 14 Jan 15 $125 Jan 16 Jul 15 Jan 15 Jul 13 Jan 13 Jul 12 Jan 12 July 11 Jan 11 July 10 Jan 10 July 09 Jan 09 July 08 Jan 08 July 07 Jan 07 July 06 * Jan 14 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% * Jan 14 JLBC Jan 07 July 06 Year Over Year Growth (%) State Sales Tax Collections – Retail Category State Sales Tax Collections – Contracting Category $250 $100 $75 $40.9 million (January 2018) $150 $25 $0 8.6% Y/Y Growth (January 2018) 6