2007 WIFA Annual Report Janet Napolitano Governor Stephen A. Owens Chairman Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona Judy Navarrete Executive Director Governor Janet Napolitano Honorable Tim Bee, President, Arizona State Senate Honorable Jim Weiers, Speaker of the House of Representatives We are pleased to provide the Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona’s 2007 Annual Report, pursuant to A.R.S. 49-1204. The Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona (WIFA) protects Arizona’s water quality by helping communities address their water infrastructure needs. WIFA accomplishes its mission through its financial and technical assistance programs that maintain and improve water quality in Arizona. This year, WIFA expanded its impact into two areas of the state with very notable water issues; the Colorado River watershed and the Mexico/Arizona border region. In addition, WIFA awarded the Fort Mojave Tribal Utility a technical assistance grant to conduct a water feasibility study. WIFA continues to be recognized as a premier financial institution in Arizona and nationally. In this fiscal year the agency originated over $200 million in loans that help communities develop and protect their wastewater and drinking water investments. Infrastructure projects are an economic investment in Arizona because they provide job opportunities to local communities, help create the infrastructure for sustainable growth, and provide long-term solutions to wastewater and drinking water challenges. The WIFA Board of Directors and WIFA Staff were honored with an award from the Environmental Protection Agency for being the most innovative and effective Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Program in the Pacific Southwest Region in 2007. WIFA’s financial programs, technical assistance and commitment to service will continue to benefit the citizens of Arizona by helping and enhancing Arizona’s economy, natural resources, public health and quality of life. Stephen A. Owens, Chairman WIFA, Board of Director 1110 West Washington, Suite 290 (602) 364-1310 Phoenix, Arizona 85007 www.azwifa.gov “Arizona’s water and wastewater funding source” Making a Difference in Arizona WIFA was the first DWSRF to lend funds to a tribal nation in Arizona Supported over $1 billion of investment in Arizona’s communities since 1992 Funded more than 222 projects across the state since inception Impacted communities throughout Arizona by investing over $200 million through 19 lowinterest loans Below market interest loans make rural projects possible Mission Vision WIFA's mission is to maintain and improve water quality in Arizona by providing financial assistance and technical assistance for basic water infrastructure. Our vision at WIFA is to guide our resources to communities with the greatest need to maintain and enhance Arizona's quality of life. Did you know? WIFA is an independent agency of the state of Arizona and was established to finance the construction, rehabilitation and/or improvement of drinking water, wastewater, wastewater reclamation, and other water quality facilities/projects. Generally, WIFA offers borrowers below market interest on loans for one hundred percent of eligible project costs. WIFA operates as a “bond bank” and is able to issue water quality bonds on behalf of communities for basic water infrastructure. Through an active portfolio and sound financial management, WIFA provides significant savings due to low-interest loans. WIFA's principal tools for providing low interest financial assistance include the Clean Water Revolving Fund that was created in 1987 by the Environmental Protection Agency for publicly held wastewater treatment projects and the Drinking Water Revolving Fund, created in 1997, to provide states with funding to address important drinking water projects that are necessary to ensure public health protection and compliance for both publicly and privately held drinking water systems. Both funds are capitalized by federal grants, state matching funds, and bond proceeds. In addition to loan activity, WIFA also provides a Technical Assistance (TA) program. The TA program offers pre-design and design grants to all eligible wastewater and drinking water systems. The purpose of the TA program is to enhance project readiness to proceed with a WIFA project loan. Values Customer Service We recognize that customer service is our highest priority. We remain professional, courteous and accountable throughout the process. Collaboration We work together with local state and federal agencies and various nongovernmental organizations to find the best financing options to meet local needs. Commitment We are dedicated to crafting financing solutions to meet the growing needs of Arizona’s communities. WIFA Funding at Work Lake Havasu City Camp Verde Sanitary District Peoria/Butler Drive Reclamation Facility Flagstaff Well Drilling Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona-WIFA 2007 Annual Report Table of Contents I. Goal and Performance Measures A. Goal 1: Award WIFA’s financial resources in accordance with the water quality needs of Arizona’s citizens ....................................1 B. Goal 2: Manage WIFA’s loan and bond portfolio and maintain WIFA’s fiscal integrity to meet the water quality funding needs of Arizona’s future generations.......................................................4 C. Goal 3: Facilitate access to and efficiently deliver financial and technical assistance ...................................................................7 D. Goal 4: Coordinate ...................................................................11 II. Acknowledgements and Accomplishments .......................... 12 and 12A III. Statement of Finances A. Statement of Financial Position ................................................13 B. Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Assets.......................................................................................14 C. Statement of Net Assets...........................................................15 IV. WIFA Board of Directors and WIFA Staff ............................. 16 and 16A Goal 1: Award WIFA’s Financial Resources in Accordance with the Water Quality Needs of Arizona’s Citizens WIFA continues to provide financial assistance to a diverse number of communities with varying levels of water quality and infrastructure needs. During Fiscal Year (FY) 2007, WIFA executed 9 Clean Water (CW) and 10 Drinking Water (DW) loans (see Table 1 and 2). By balancing a community’s relative environmental health and financial needs, WIFA was able to provide and expedite project funding in an efficient and timely manner. WIFA continues to maintain its level of assistance directed to the most significant public health and water quality problems. Table I: Executed Clean Water Financial Assistance Agreements (Loans) in FY 2007 Applicant Name Project Name Camp Verde SD Lake Havasu City (Jr Lien) Lake Havasu City (Sr Lien) Peoria, City of Cave Creek, Town of Chino Valley, Town of Prescott Valley, Town of Sahuarita, Town of Flagstaff, City of Total: 9 WWTP Expansion and Upgrade Wastewater System Expansion Wastewater System Expansion Butler Dr. Water Reclamation Facility Phase I Sewer Project: Acq. Design Sewer Project WWTP Phase III Expansion Project Wastewater Capacity Upgrades WW Treatment Facility Upgrades Committed Amount $4,500,000.00 $12,430,000.00 $48,405,000.00 $27,183,342.00 $6,500,000.00 $1,580,000.00 $5,000,000.00 $4,750,000.00 $23,100,000.00 $133,448,342.00 Subsidy Index 75% 75% 75% 85% 90% 75% 80% 85% 75% Table II: Executed Drinking Water Financial Assistance Agreements (Loans) in FY 2007 Applicant Name Project Name Tacna Water Co. Abra Water Co. Flagstaff, City of Valley Utilities Las Quintas Serenas Water Co. Peoria, City of Tucson Water Cave Creek, Town of Arsenic Removal & New Water Source Arsenic Removal Future Water Acquisitions Arsenic Remediation Cave Creek, Town of Lake Havasu City, City of Total: 10 Arsenic Remediation Acquisition of Public Infrastructure SAVSARP basins and pipeline Acquisition of Water Co. System Improvements Acquisition of Cave Creek Water Co. & Water System Improvements Water Service Line Replacement Committed Amount $195,201.00 $250,000.00 $7,900,000.00 $1,926,100.00 Subsidy Index 70% 75% 80% 80% $1,981,160.00 $16,200,000.00 $6,500,000.00 85% 85% 80% $6,620,000.00 85% $20,100,000.00 $5,700,000.00 $67,372,461.00 85% 80% Page 1 The WIFA Board of Directors has established a target interest rate ranging between 70% and 95% of tax-exempt AAA Bond Rate for government entities and 70% to 95% of the prevailing prime-rate for non-government entities. The subsidy rate is based on the local fiscal capacity which is measured by the area’s median household income, user rates and charges, the community’s outstanding and proposed debt, and cost effectiveness of project. (See Table 1 and 2, Subsidy Index). WIFA continues to promote funding projects which assist communities to meet regulatory compliance. In FY 2007, over 50% of the loans were awarded to communities with compliance issues. Compliance Related Projects Fiscal Year 2006 2007 CW 2 3 DW 9 7 Total 11 10 Greenfield Water Reclamation Facility Lake Havasu City Page 2 Consistent with WIFA’s Strategic Plan goals and ongoing objectives, WIFA used its resources in accordance with the needs of Arizona's citizens by funding projects that consolidate water and wastewater systems; reuse/recharge treated effluent; reduce the reliance on non-renewable water supplies; and protect groundwater contamination from septic systems. Clean Water Revolving Fund (CWRF) • 4 of the 9 wastewater treatment loans were used to solve non-point source problems (e.g., replacing decentralized systems with centralized systems). • 7 of the 9 wastewater treatment loans were used for projects that will generate Class A+ or B+ effluent for direct or indirect reuse. Drinking Water Revolving Fund (DWRF) In response to the recently promulgated federal arsenic maximum contaminant level of 10 ppb, WIFA has been committed to provide financial and technical assistance to both publicly and privately owned drinking water facilities in meeting the compliance standard. In this fiscal year, 6 of the 10 drinking water loans had at least some component related to meeting the new standard; which included, • • • System consolidation, Surface water blending, or Well-site treatment technologies. RWIC meeting in Prescott Valley with Diamond Valley Water Users Assoc, Congress DWID, Town of Clarkdale and Highland Pines DWID to discuss funding options. During FY 2007, WIFA started to develop and implement a new marketing plan, which includes leading the Rural Water Infrastructure Committee (RWIC). The RWIC serves as a “One-Stop Funding Source” for small rural communities (< 10,000 population). The RWIC is working towards developing new ways to cooperate in assisting Arizona’s small rural communities. More detail is provided on the RWIC in Goal 4. Page 3 Goal 2: Manage WIFA’s Loan and Bond Portfolio and Maintain WIFA’s Fiscal Integrity to Meet the Water Quality Funding Needs of Arizona’s Future Generations. Through FY 2007, WIFA maintained “AAA” credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service, Standard and Poor’s, and Fitch. WIFA continues to maintain these ratings due to its demonstrated commitment to responsible fiscal fund management. These ratings are among the highest awarded and reduce WIFA’s cost of borrowing from investors when WIFA issues bonds. This allows WIFA to establish its loan rates as low as possible, thereby passing on the savings to its borrowers. A vital measure of the benefit WIFA loans provide to communities throughout Arizona is the savings to Arizona tax payers when compared to traditional market financing. In FY 2007, WIFA’s below-market interest rates and reduced closing costs will save Arizona communities an estimated $49.6 million over the term of the loans. Since the inception of the Authority, WIFA conservatively estimates a total savings of $288.1 million to taxpayers. Figure 1 reflects a decrease in WIFA’s investment portfolio. The dollars invested are primarily used to originate loans to WIFA borrowers and provide additional security to our bond portfolio. Additionally, interest generated from the investment funds helps to subsidize WIFA borrower interest rates. Figure 1. Funds Invested Page 4 In addition to maintaining fiscal integrity, WIFA invests its monies to ensure the fund’s growth stays on pace with inflation. Figure 2 compares FY 2006 and FY 2007 investments: • • • Total non-program revenue and interest earnings increased by $6,048,731, or 54% WIFA’s loan interest revenues increased by $1,825,111 or 17%, and Loan fees received remained the same. Figure 2: Income Fiscal Year Page 5 During FY 2007, WIFA continued to maintain a diverse portfolio of borrowers; balancing the needs of low credit, high priority borrowers with high credit, low priority borrowers. Figure 3 demonstrates that more than 50% of the 2007 loans were awarded to entities with credit ratings ‘A’ or above and the remaining loans were awarded to entities with credit ratings ‘B’ or ‘Unrated’. The presence of strong borrowers within the portfolio benefits all program participants. Figure 3: 2007 Loan Applicant Credit Ratings Water Utility of Greater Buckeye Page 6 Goal 3: Facilitate Access to and Efficiently Deliver Financial and Technical Assistance Financial Assistance During FY 2007, WIFA received 26 applications requesting $237,142,025 in financial assistance for CW projects and 59 applications requesting $250,646,220 in financial assistance for DW projects. To assist communities in making decisions regarding their funding options, WIFA in partnership with EPA, is committed to marketing the State Revolving Fund (SRF) program through the use of the Financial Alternatives Comparison Tool (FACT). Figures 4 and 5 demonstrate the dollar amount of disbursements and the number of disbursements approved for FY 2006 and FY 2007. The median number of days it takes WIFA to make a disbursement is 6 working days. Figure 4: Amount Disbursed Page 7 Figure 5: Number of Disbursements WIFA continuously strives to improve the loan application process and to efficiently deliver financial assistance. WIFA processed loans in an average of 6.8 weeks in FY 2006, and 7 weeks in FY 2007. There are two recent provisions in law, adopted by the legislature, that provides exceptions to the voter authorization requirement. • In the case of a declared disaster whereby an eligible borrower can obtain financial assistance in an amount not to exceed $250,000 for a period no longer than 12 months without debt authority. • For public jurisdictions fewer than 50,000 in population, the revenues of the jurisdiction utility system, or systems, may be pledged to the repayment of financial assistance from WIFA without an election. Page 8 As seen in Figures 6 and 7, WIFA continues to assist small communities by helping them obtain the best possible funding package available. Figure 6: CW Assistance by Population Size Figure 7: DW Assistance by Population Size Technical Assistance WIFA is able to provide technical assistance pre-design and design grants to eligible clean water and drinking water systems serving populations under 10,000, with limited resources. In FY 2007 WIFA received 20 applications requesting $617,924 in technical assistance for clean water projects and 20 applications requesting $612,250 in technical assistance for drinking water projects. Of the applications received, 11 clean water projects received $302,756 in technical assistance grants, and 14 drinking water projects received $349,325 in technical assistance grants (refer to Table III and IV). Table III: Awarded Clean Water Technical Assistance (Grants) in FY 2007 Applicant Name Project Name City of Bullhead City City of Holbrook City of Kingman City of San Luis Ehrenberg Improvement Assoc. Fort Mohave Tribal Utility Authority Queen Valley Sanitary District Town of Camp Verde Town of Chino Valley Town of Oro Valley Town of Winkelman Total: 11 Section 18 WWTP Expansion PreDesign Hill Interceptor Hilltop WWTP Upgrade & Expansion BioSolids Feasibility Study Feasibility Study Feasibility Study-208 Plan Update Sanitary Expansion Plan Wastewater Master Plan Wastewater System Master Plan Reclaimed Water System Phase II Wastewater System Evaluation Committed Amount $35,000.00 $9,356.00 $30,900.00 $35,000.00 $12,500.00 $17,500.00 $35,000.00 $35,000.00 $35,000.00 $35,000.00 $22,500.00 $302,756.00 Table IV: Awarded Drinking Water Technical Assistance (Grants) in FY 2007 Applicant Name Project Name Antelope Peak DWID Diamond Valley Water Users Corp. East Slope Water Company Flowing Wells Irrigation District Gila County Grand Canyon Caverns & Inn, LLC Green Valley DWID Havasu Heights DWID Highland Pines DWID Park Water Company Picacho Water Improvement Corp. Ponderosa Park DWID Town of Mammoth Valle Escondido Total: 14 Well & Distribution System Upgrades Well Rehabilitation Project Water System Upgrades Arsenic Removal Pilot Study Blue Ridge-Feasibility Study Arsenic Remediation Project Expansion of Master Plan Hydro-geologic & System Evaluation Storage Tanks & Main Replacement Eng. Source Water Feasibility Study System Assessment and CIP GIS Mapping & Hydrological Model Water System Replacement & Upgrade Well & Distribution System Upgrades Committed Amount $31,500.00 $35,000.00 $35,000.00 $16,250.00 $26,250.00 $35,000.00 $18,700.00 $22,500.00 $12,500.00 $15,000.00 $35,000.00 $9,750.00 $21,875.00 $35,000.00 $349,325.00 Page 10 Goal 4: To Coordinate with Other Funding Sources, Technical Resources and Regulatory Authorities WIFA is committed to joining forces with other funding sources. This has proven to be cost effective by reducing workload expenditures and increasing local participation This fiscal year WIFA became the lead agency for the Rural Water Infrastructure Committee (RWIC) which is an informal partnership of various federal and state agencies that provide loans, grants and technical assistance to Arizona’s rural communities. RWIC partners include: • • • • • USDA Rural Development (USDA RD) Greater Arizona Development Authority (GADA) North American Development Bank (NADB) Border Environment Cooperation Commission (BECC) Arizona Small Utilities Association (ASUA) • • • • Rural Community Assistance Corporation (RCAC) Arizona Water & Pollution Control Association (AWPCA) Inter Tribal Council of Arizona (ITCA) U.S Department of the Interior/Bureau of Reclamation The RWIC is working to expand their partnerships, and among its newest members, are the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona and U.S Department of the Interior/Bureau of Reclamation. Through RWIC meetings, WIFA has increased coordination with other state funding agencies as well as with technical assistance providers to bring the best possible financial options to Arizona’s small communities. In FY 2007, WIFA cofunded a variety of both clean water and drinking water projects, such as: • • • Camp Verde with USDA RD, Chino Meadows Community Sewer Project with USDA RD, and Gila County with Bureau of Reclamation. In addition to working with the RWIC partners, WIFA continues to maintain a high level of coordination with the Arizona Department of Environmental QualityADEQ, Water Quality Division by meeting on a quarterly basis and joining forces to better serve Arizona’s communities. As part of the coordination effort and outreach to communities, WIFA held a regional workshop in Phoenix to help communities understand their financing options and application process thru WIFA. WIFA also attended a variety of state-wide industry conferences including; AWPCA Annual Conference, ASU Construction in Indian Country and the Governor’s Rural Conference. Page 11 Acknowledgements WIFA is pleased to acknowledge “Project of the Year” awards for 2007. Projects were selected by the WIFA Board of Directors from a roster of projects that received loan resolution approval or Technical Assistance grant during this Fiscal Year. The Best Clean Water Project of the Year • Awarded to the City of El Mirage. The City is utilizing WIFA funds to manage the flow of clean water and develop reclaimed water to ensure future water supply. The Best Drinking Water Project of the Year • Awarded to Abra Water Company. Abra is developing an arsenic removal treatment facility that will allow it to comply with the national arsenic standard of 10 ppb. The Best Technical Assistance Project of the Year • Awarded to the Town of Mammoth. The grant will allow the town to evaluate their water system and consequently develop a Water System Master Plan. WIFA Chairman Steve Owens presented Kevin Larson from the Abra Water Company in Paulden with the 2007 “Best Drinking Water Project of the Year” Award. Page 12 Accomplishments WIFA implemented a new loan and grant tracking system, which has streamlined operations and revamped finance and accounting functions. WIFA received the 2007 Sustainable Public Health Protection Award, from EPA Region 9. The award recognizes the most innovative and effective DWSRF state programs including better management practices, full cost pricing/affordability efficient water use, water shed approach, innovative partnerships, leveraging practices, innovative lending practices, creative use of set asides, and whether the noted performance could be replicated by others. WIFA staff Kim Marsh and Veronica Rivera accepted the 2007 most innovative and effective Drinking Water State Revolving fund program award for Sustainable Public Health Protection for EPA Region 9 award at the 2007 CIFA conference in Denver. Page 12 A Statement of Financial Position Assets During Fiscal Year 2007, assets decreased by $5.9 million over Fiscal Year 2006. This change is primarily due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents as bond proceeds are spent. WIFA's Assets -- $ 932.4M FY 06 Reserves 9% WIFA's Assets -- $ 926.5M FY 07 Cash & Investments 16% Receivables & Capital Assets 2% Cash & Investments 28% Receivables & Capital Assets 2% Loans 61% Loans 73% Reserves 9% Liabilities WIFA’s liabilities decreased from Fiscal Year 2006 by $24.8 million. This decrease is primarily due to an increase in interest expense. WIFA's Liabilities -- $619.6 M FY 06 WIFA's Liabilities -- $594.8M FY 07 Long Term Liabilities 94% Short Term Liabilities 5% Long Term Liabilities 95% Short Term Liabilities 6% Net Assets WIFA’s net assets continue to grow. In Fiscal Year 2006, net assets were $312.8 million. In fiscal year 2007, net assets grew to $331.7 million. This growth is primarily due to new loans closed during the fiscal year. WIFA's Net Assets -- $ 312.8M FY 06 Unrestricted Net Assets 17% Restricted Net Assets 83% WIFA's Net Assets -- $ 331.7M Unrestricted Net Assets 18% FY 07 Restricted Net Assets 82% Page 13 STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN FUND NET ASSETS PROGRAM REVENUES Interest Income Debt Management Fees TOTAL PROGRAM REVENUE FY06 $11,033,742 7,636,139 $18,669,881 FY07 $12,858,853 7,686,481 $20,545,334 PROGRAM EXPENSES Interest Expense Depreciation Administration & Set Asides Hardship Grant Expense Financial Assistance Technical Assistance TOTAL EXPENSES $17,397,886 3,910 2,611,751 0 121,161 420,071 $20,554,779 $27,674,977 7,818 3,090,719 37,058 0 819,898 $31,630,470 NET INCOME ($1,884,898) ($11,085,136) NONPROGRAM REVENUES Administrative Grants Investments Earnings Total Nonprogram Revenues $1,181,262 10,020,796 $11,202,058 $1,579,386 15,671,403 $17,250,789 INCOME BEFORE CONTRIBUTIONS $9,317,160 $6,165,653 CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL - FEDERAL CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL - STATE CHANGE IN NET ASSETS $18,631,631 2,445,100 $30,393,891 $9,531,985 3,195,100 $18,892,738 $282,402,921 $312,796,812 $312,796,812 $331,689,550 TOTAL NET ASSETS - Start of Year TOTAL NET ASSETS - End of year The financial statements for WIFA for the year ended June 30, 2007 have been audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, Henry & Horne, P.C. Copies of the complete audited financial statements are available at the WIFA website, www.azwifa.gov. Page 14 STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS ASSETS Cash Investments Accrued Interest Receivable Capital Assets (net of depreciation) Debt Management Fees Receivable Loans Deferred Bond Issue Costs TOTAL ASSETS FY06 $262,210,416 80,895,835 7,671,073 7,818 3,103,038 574,935,091 3,539,975 $932,363,246 FY07 $147,499,162 80,895,835 8,702,811 0 3,723,729 682,374,856 3,300,533 $926,496,926 LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS LIABILITIES Accrued Payroll Compensated Absences Interest Payable Bonds Payable Unamortized Bond Premiums Deferred Amount on Retired Bonds Loan Reserve TOTAL LIABILITIES 35,156 58,600 5,112,384 582,560,000 37,479,997 (8,034,436) 2,354,733 $619,566,434 52,780 46,000 6,865,653 557,450,000 35,244,178 (7,480,204) 2,628,969 $594,807,376 NET ASSETS Net assets invested in capital assets Restricted for capitalization grants Unrestricted TOTAL NET ASSETS 7,818 261,156,467 51,632,527 $312,796,812 0 273,096,494 58,593,056 $331,689,550 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS $932,363,246 $926,496,926 Page 15 WIFA Board of Directors WIFA’s 12 member Board of Directors provides leadership in setting the Authority’s administrative policies and approving loans for borrowers. Representing diverse backgrounds and geographic locations throughout Arizona, the members of WIFA’s Board of Directors offer expertise on environmental, financial, business, and governmental issues. Stephen A. Owens Chairman Ron Doba Cities > 50,000 and Counties > 500,000 Paul T. Gardner Water Systems >500 Customers William Garfield Water Systems < 500 Customers Mayor Stanley Gibson Cities < 50,000 People Mark Herberer Sanitary Districts from Counties < 500,000 Cynthia Seelhammer Counties > 500,000 Population Lisa Danka Arizona Dept of Commerce Karen Smith Arizona Dept of Water Resources Steve Olea Arizona Corporation Commission Alberta Tippeconnic Tribal Representative Mark Swenson Treasurer’s Office Page 16 WIFA Staff WIFA’s staff has broad state and local government experience as well as private sector business and finance experience. WIFA’s staff is committed to providing exceptional service to Arizona’s communities. Judy Navarrete Executive Director Jon Bernreuter Environmental Supervisor Angie Valenzuela Senior Loan Officer Julie Flores Financial Analyst Kim Marsh Senior Loan Officer Ruby Hernandez Administrative Secretary Yolanda Mendoza Administrative Assistant Kari MacIsaac Staff Accountant Veronica Rivera Communications Director James Manalac Systems Analyst Angelica Romero Business Manager Dennis Schiefen Network Administrator Don States Controller Sandy Sutton Chief Financial Officer Laurie Tsosie Environmental Coordinator Page 16 A Credits: Editor: Veronica Rivera Co-Editor: Sandy Sutton Cover: James Manalac Other Contributors: Don States Technical Review: Judy Navarrete, Kim Marsh, Angie Valenzuela, and Jon Bernreuter Photography: Jon Bernreuter, Laurie Tsosie, and Yolanda Mendoza Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona-WIFA 1110 West Washington Street. Suite 290 Phoenix, AZ 85007 Phone: 602-364-1310 Fax: 602-364-1327 www.azwifa.gov Printed on recycled paper