Hassayampa River in Wickenburg, 02/14/2005, D. Gardner Flood Control District of Maricopa County Stephen D. Waters, Engineering Division, Flood Warning Branch Storm Report : February 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Meteorology ........................................................................ 3 Precipitation ....................................................................... 6 Runoff ............................................................................. 13 Flood Damage in Maricopa County........................................... 19 TABLES Table 1 Climatological Report for February 2005 ........................... 4 Table 2 Summary of Selected Impoundments at FCD Stations ...........13 Table 3 Summary of Selected Streamflow Readings at FCD Stations ...14 FIGURES Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure 21 500 millibar Heights and Anomalies ................................ 3 Feb.11th GOES Satellite Photo ....................................... 3 Feb. 2005 Precipitation Ranking .................................... 5 Maricopa County Isohyetal Precipitation Map for Feb. 2005.... 6 AZ Precipitation for February, 1895-2005 ......................... 7 AZ Precip. for Feb. 1998-2005, Normal & Departure ............ 7 Daily Total Rainfall for February 2005 at Four Stations ......... 8 Feb. Daily Rainfall in 4 Wet Years, Mt. Union..................... 9 Feb. Daily Rainfall in 4 Wet Years, Fraesfield Mountain ........ 9 Feb. Daily Rainfall in 4 Wet Years, Queen Creek Road ........10 Feb. Daily Rainfall in 4 Wet Years, Bender Wash ................10 Frequency Plot of Feb. Rainfall, Mt. Union.......................11 Frequency Plot of Feb. Rainfall, Fraesfield Mountain ..........11 Frequency Plot of Feb. Rainfall, Queen Creek Road ............12 Frequency Plot of Feb. Rainfall, Bender Wash...................12 Salt/Gila System Hydrograph for Feb. 2005 ......................16 Indian Bend Wash Hydrograph for Feb. 2005 .....................16 Cave Creek Hydrograph for Feb. 2005.............................17 Rittenhouse FRS Stage Hydrograph for Feb. 2005 ...............17 US Streamflow Ranking for Feb. 2005 .............................18 Western US Reservoir Percent of Average as of 3/1/05 ........18 A special thank you to members of the NWS, USGS, and NRCS for supplying several of the above figures. Storm Report : February 2005, Page 2 of 19 METEOROLOGY The fall and winter months leading up to February 2005 were well above normal in terms of rainfall. A persistent blocking pattern (Figure 1) had set up off the coast of British Columbia, causing a split in the jet stream. The polar jet was forced over Alaska, while the pacific jet entered the United States over southern California and Arizona. Storms forming in the gulf of Alaska were forced southward, where their counter-clockwise circulation gathered-up large amounts of moisture from the tropical Pacific. This phenomenon is often referred to as the “Pineapple Express” (Figure 2). Contributing to this effect were a weak El Niño in the east-central Pacific, and a relatively strong episode of a tropical disturbance known as the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). From early January 2005, the MJO over the central Pacific gradually shifted eastward toward the west coast of the US, allowing passing storms to tap deep tropical moisture. FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 3 of 19 Table 1 - Climatological Report for February 2005 (From NWS Phoenix WFO) CXUS55 KPSR 021845 CCC CLMPHX MONTHLY CLIMATOLOGICAL REPORT...CORRECTION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ 1145 AM MST TUE MAR 2 2005 PHOENIX WEATHER STATISTICS FOR FEBRUARY 2005 ...FEBRUARY 2005 HAD 3.01 INCHES OF RAIN MAKING IT THE 5TH WETTEST FEBRUARY ON RECORD. THE WETTEST FEBRUARY ON RECORD WAS IN 1905 WHEN 4.64 INCHES FELL. OTHER HIGHER AMOUNTS IN FEBRUARY WERE 3.71 INCHES IN 1931...3.18 INCHES IN 1935 AND 3.15 INCHES IN 2003 AVERAGE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE AVERAGE MINIMUM TEMPERATURE AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE DEPARTURE FROM NORMAL 67.0 51.4 59.2 MINUS 0.7 NORMAL 71.4 NORMAL 48.4 NORMAL 59.9 DEGREES HIGHEST AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE LOWEST AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE 66.0 IN 1991 48.6 IN 1939 HIGHEST TEMPERATURE THIS MONTH LOWEST TEMPERATURE THIS MONTH 72 ON THE 9TH...16TH AND 17TH 46 ON THE 8TH RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE FOR MONTH 92 ON THE 27TH IN 1986 AND THE 25TH IN 1921 24 ON THE 8TH IN 1933 AND THE 7TH IN 1899 RECORD LOW NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER OF OF OF OF TEMPERATURE FOR MONTH DAYS DAYS DAYS DAYS WITH WITH WITH WITH MINIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MAXIMUM COOLING DEGREE DAYS BASE 65 HEATING DEGREE DAYS BASE 65 TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE 0 156 NORMAL NORMAL 50 55 60 70 15 169 OR OR OR OR LOWER 11 HIGHER 5 LOWER 2 HIGHER 5 SEASONAL TOTAL SEASONAL TOTAL 4 798 TOTAL MONTHLY PRECIPITATION NORMAL MONTHLY PRECIPITATION DEPARTURE FROM NORMAL 3.01 INCHES 0.77 INCHES PLUS 2.24 INCHES GREATEST PRECIPITATION IN 24 HOURS PRECIPITATION YEAR TO DATE DEPARTURE FROM NORMAL YEAR TO DATE 1.05 INCHES ON THE 18-19 4.86 INCHES PLUS 3.26 INCHES GREATEST MONTHLY PRECIPITATION LEAST MONTHLY PRECIPITATION NUMBER OF THUNDERSTORM DAYS NUMBER OF MEASURABLE RAIN DAYS PERCENT OF POSSIBLE SUNSHINE 4.64 INCHES IN 1905 0.00 INCHES IN 2002 AND 3 PREVIOUS YEARS 1 11 56 NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL 1 4 80 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 4 of 19 AVERAGE WIND SPEED HIGHEST PEAK GUST 6.0 MPH 33 MPH AND NORMAL 5.9 MPH FROM THE WEST ON THE 23RD FROM THE EAST ON THE 2ND HIGHEST BAROMETRIC SEA LEVEL PRESSURE 30.20 INCHES ON THE 2ND LOWEST BAROMETRIC SEA LEVEL PRESSURE 29.74 INCHES ON THE 5TH RECORDS BROKEN OR EQUALLED DURING THE MONTH DATE 11 19 TYPE PRECIP PRECIP NEW RECORD OLD RECORD YEAR/YEARS 0.77 INCHES 0.93 INCHES 0.54 INCHES 0.64 INCHES 1915 1915 WFO PHOENIX AZ Please note that this information is preliminary and unofficial. Official and certified climatological data can be accessed at: National Climatic Data Center FIGURE 3 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 5 of 19 PRECIPITATION Summary Statistics: Total FCDMC Automated Rain Gages Installed: 284 Overall Percent Operational Automated Rain Gages for the Month: 99.68% FIGURE 4 Figure 4 above was created with Arcview 3.2 and Spatial Analyst, using edited rainfall data from Flood Control District automated rain stations (black dots). Daily-total data for all stations for the month can be downloaded from the FCDMC website at: http://156.42.96.39/alert/Rain/pcp0205.pdf Storm Report : February 2005, Page 6 of 19 Precipitation for the month of February, 2005 can be broken into three distinct storm periods. First, a minor storm brushed the northern parts of the County on Feb. 6th and 7th. The heaviest storm drenched central Arizona on the 10th through the 12th. Finally, a procession of storms affected the entire State from the 17th through the 24th, with slight breaks on the 21st and 22nd. Most ALERT stations recorded rainfall on at least 10 of the 28 days in February – many of the northern stations recorded rainfall on 14 or more days. Figure 5 below shows that, for all of Arizona, 2005 is second only to 1980 as the wettest February since records have been kept. Figure 5 In Figure 6 below, the vertical green bars on the right show the number and magnitude of wet months since August of 2004. It is a striking contrast to the previous below normal (drought) months shown in red. Figure 6 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 7 of 19 Date 2/28/2005 2/27/2005 2/26/2005 2/25/2005 2/24/2005 2/23/2005 2.60 in 2/22/2005 2.50 2/21/2005 Daily Precipitation, Total is 2.60 inches 2/20/2005 2/19/2005 20 05 20 05 2/ 11 /2 00 5 2/ 13 /2 00 5 2/ 15 /2 00 5 2/ 17 /2 00 5 2/ 19 /2 00 5 2/ 21 /2 00 5 2/ 23 /2 00 5 2/ 25 /2 00 5 2/ 27 /2 00 5 2/ 9/ Daily Precipitation, Total is 12.17 inches 2/18/2005 2/17/2005 2/16/2005 0.00 2/15/2005 Date 2/14/2005 0.00 2/13/2005 0.50 2/12/2005 0.50 2/11/2005 1.00 2/10/2005 1.00 2/ 7/ Figure 7 2/9/2005 2.00 2/8/2005 Bender Wash Rain Gage , Southwest County 2/7/2005 2.50 2/6/2005 3.00 2/5/2005 0.00 2/ 5/ 20 05 *** Snow melt *** 2/4/2005 1.00 2/3/2005 2.00 3/ 20 05 Precipitation (in) 2.50 2/ 20 05 1.50 2/ 1/ 4.06 in 2/2/2005 1.50 Precipitation (in) 2/28/2005 2/27/2005 2/26/2005 2/25/2005 2/24/2005 2/23/2005 2/22/2005 2/21/2005 2/20/2005 2/19/2005 12.17 in 2/1/2005 2/28/2005 2/27/2005 2/26/2005 2/25/2005 2/24/2005 2/23/2005 2/22/2005 2/21/2005 2/20/2005 2/18/2005 2/17/2005 2/16/2005 2/15/2005 2/14/2005 2/13/2005 2/12/2005 0.50 2/19/2005 2/18/2005 2/17/2005 2/16/2005 2/15/2005 2/14/2005 2/13/2005 2/11/2005 2/10/2005 2/9/2005 2/8/2005 2/7/2005 2/6/2005 2/5/2005 2/4/2005 2/3/2005 2/2/2005 2/1/2005 Precipitation (in) 3.00 2/12/2005 2/11/2005 2/10/2005 2/9/2005 2/8/2005 2/7/2005 2/6/2005 2/5/2005 2/4/2005 2/3/2005 2/2/2005 2/1/2005 Precipitation (in) Mt. Union Rain Gage, Bradshaw Mountains Fraesfield Mountain, North Scottsdale 3.00 5.08 in 2.00 Daily Precipitation, Total is 5.08 inches 1.50 1.00 *** Snow melt *** 0.50 0.00 Date Queen Creek Road Rain Gage, Southeast Valley 3.00 2.50 3.50 in 2.00 Daily Precipitation, Total is 3.50 inches 1.50 Date Figure 7 above shows daily total rainfall for February 2005 at four rain stations around the County. The bottom axis is days of the month from 1-28, and the left axis is daily rainfall from 0.00 to 3.00 inches. Storm Report : February 2005, Page 8 of 19 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figures 8 & 9 above, and 10 & 11 below, show daily rainfall values for February 2005 in comparison to three other recent wet Februaries. Note that in all four cases, February 2005 was the wettest, and that in most years the majority of precipitation fell in the 2nd and 3rd weeks of the month. Storm Report : February 2005, Page 9 of 19 Figure 10 Figure 11 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 10 of 19 How did the precipitation events of February 2005 measure up in terms of return frequency? Take a look at Figures 12 – 15 below – graphs of recorded point rainfall plotted against frequency data at the same point from NOAA Atlas 14. Looking again at our four representative gages, Mt. Union, in the Bradshaw Mountains north of Phoenix, approximates a 25-year event for durations past 1 day. The other three gages, all within Maricopa County, are plot around the 2 and 5-year events for the same durations. Figure 12 Figure 13 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 11 of 19 Figure 14 Figure 15 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 12 of 19 RUNOFF Water-year 2005 began at the conclusion of six years of below normal rainfall in Arizona. October and November 2004, and January 2005, turned that around in a big way! At the start of Water-year 2005, Roosevelt Lake was at 28% of operating capacity, and the Verde River lakes (Horseshoe and Bartlett) were at 49%. By February 1st, Roosevelt had risen to 48% and the Verde system was at 88%. Through February, Roosevelt gained an additional 34% to 83%, and the Verde system gained 12% to become more than full, and releases from Bartlett became necessary. By April 1st, Roosevelt gained an additional 9% to 92% - it is expected to be full to it’s operating pool by the end of the 2005 snowmelt season. February 11-12, 2005 The most significant storm of the winter season dropped large amounts of precipitation on already wet watersheds. The Hassayampa River peaked during the late morning of February 12 of about 16,000 - 17,000 cfs, which translates to about a 10-year return period. Cave Creek had high flows of nearly 2,000 cfs at the two gages above Cave Buttes Dam. Martinez Creek had a peak runoff of 1,470 cfs. Queen Creek at CAP and Queen Creek at Rittenhouse had runoff from a significant impoundment at Whitlow Ranch Dam. Queen Creek at Rittenhouse had its first runoff event in many years. Also, because of the impoundment at New River Dam, New River at Bell Road showed decent runoff (1,500 cfs) for the first time in several years. As for impoundments at dams, Whitlow Ranch Dam peaked at about 50 feet which is about 13% full. Rittenhouse FRS had a peak of 12.5 feet which is about 23% full. Cave Buttes Dam had a peak impound of about 31 feet or about 3% full. New River Dam had a peak impoundment of 20.7 feet or which is nearly 5% full. February 19-23, 2005 This last of the series of moderate rain/runoff events produced average runoff from many of the urban watersheds such as Indian Bend Wash and the ACDC. Cave Creek had runoff in the 250 to 650 cfs range. The Salt River Project continued releases over Granite Reef Dam. Peaks were in excess of 10,000 cfs. TABLE 2 - SUMMARY OF SELECTED IMPOUNDMENTS AT FCD STATIONS STATION NAME Adobe Dam Apache Junction FRS Casandro Dam Cave Buttes Dam (1) Crossroads Park Basin Dreamy Draw Dam East Fork Cave Cr. #1 East Fork Cave Cr. #3 East Fork Cave Cr. #4 ID 5534 6673 7133 4899 6623 4803 4648 4683 4658 PEAK Gage Ht. (feet) 4.23 2.65 2.09 31.0 2.28 6.72 0.86 0.25 3.00 PEAK OUTFLOW (cfs) 192 19 11 266 Pumped 100 8 8 52 PEAK STORAGE (acre-feet) 44 2.0 5.8 1,480 17 0.0 1.0 0.0 4.0 PEAK CAPACITY (% full) < 1% < 1% 4% 3% 4% < 1% 2% < 1% 5% DATE TIME 2/13 00:03 2/19 05:14 2/11 20:40 2/14 14:13 2/24 05:53 2/18 00:11 2/12 17:42 2/12 00:39 2/12 17:58 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 13 of 19 PEAK PEAK OUTFLOW Gage Ht. (cfs) (feet) Freestone Basin 6608 7.38 Pumped G&F Woolsey Peak 5063 4.45 Water Tank Golden Eagle Park Dam 5978 4.95 354 New River Dam 5609 20.71 1,578 Phoenix Basin #3 4828 3.60 29 Phoenix Basin #7 4853 1.20 7 Powerline FRS 6683 3.22 42 Reata Pass Dam 4938 3.22 11 Rittenhouse FRS 6703 12.58 120 Signal Butte FRS 6628 5.70 0 Spookhill FRS 4563 4.61 34 Stoneridge Dam 5968 1.65 11 Sunnycove FRS 5248 9.39 32 Sunset FRS 5233 6.88 22 Vineyard FRS 6688 3.58 67 Whitlow Ranch Dam 6739 36.01 576 (1) Gage was down prior to 2/16 due to a leak in the orifice line. water mark. STATION NAME ID PEAK PEAK DATE CAPACITY STORAGE TIME (% full) (acre-feet) 27.3 13% 2/20 06:14 ----2/12 06:01 2 2% 2/11 23:05 2,245 5% 2/12 17:49 0.70 1% 2/18 00:42 0.30 < 1% 2/19 01:04 240 5% 2/19 08:26 Unknown Unknown 2/19 03:56 919 23% 2/12 18:18 41 2% 2/12 20:48 20.5 1% 2/12 13:08 0.10 < 1% 2/11 22:39 7.8 4% 2/12 08:13 10.3 12% 2/12 06:52 335 10% 2/12 21:10 1,789 5% 2/16 10:08 Peak stage is from an observed high- TABLE 3 - SUMMARY OF SELECTED STREAMFLOW READINGS AT FCD STATIONS STATION ID 4th of July Wash ACDC @ 14th St. ACDC @ 43rd Ave. ACDC @ 67th Ave. Adobe Dam Outlet Agua Fria @ Buckeye Rd. Antelope Creek Berneil Wash Box Wash Bullard Wash Casandro Wash Cave Buttes Dam Outlet Cave Cr. near Cave Cr. Cave Cr. @ Spur Cross Cave Cr. @ Cactus Basin Centennial @ Wenden Centennial near Aguila Centennial Railroad Cline Creek Colter @ El Mirage Copper Wash Cruff Wash Delaney Wash Dysart @ El Mirage Dysart Drain @ LAFB E.Fork Cave Cr. near 7th Ave. EMF @ Arizona Ave. EMF @ Broadway Rd. 5043 4813 4823 5523 5538 5403 7168 4688 5273 6863 7093 4903 4918 4923 4833 5093 5178 5103 5583 5408 5033 5078 5108 5422 5413 4668 6598 6573 PEAK STAGE (feet) 0.12 0.60 1.12 4.10 2.35 1.51 2.57 1.02 1.65 0.41 0.35 5.38 4.68 9.40 10.38 0.45 0.32 3.26 0.59 0.47 0.69 1.17 2.90 2.26 0.60 1.80 1.43 1.62 PEAK RUNOFF (cfs) 19 25 202 698 143 140 533 192 159 48 14 415 2,785 2,963 414 71 11 258 12 25 16 53 364 167 22 137 616 504 DATE TIME 2/19 23:04 2/19 01:47 2/24 04:03 2/19 06:57 2/12 23:39 2/14 04:02 2/12 08:24 2/19 02:07 2/12 06:28 2/24 01:25 2/11 21:13 2/14 14:13 2/12 04:21 2/12 02:56 2/19 04:26 2/13 05:51 2/12 05:59 2/11 16:39 2/12 01:26 2/19 13:18 2/19 23:00 2/20 00:31 2/20 00:39 2/24 02:46 2/24 03:37 2/12 19:33 2/19 13:29 2/19 04:10 Storm Report : February 2005, Page 14 of 19 STATION ID EMF @ Queen Creek Rd. Flying E Wash Gila @ Estrella Pkwy. Gila @ Olberg Gila @ 116th Ave. Guadalupe Channel Hassy R. near Morristown Hassy R. @ Box Canyon Hassy R. @ I-10 Hassy R. @ Wagoner Rd. IBW @ Indian Bend Rd. IBW @ Indian School Rd. IBW Interceptor IBW @ McDonald Dr. IBW @ McKellips Rd. IBW @ Shea Blvd. IBW @ Sweetwater Ave. Jackrabbit Wash Martinez Creek McDowell Mountain Rd. McMicken Floodway New River @ Bell Rd. New River @ Glendale Ave. New River Dam Outlet Old Crosscut @ McDowell Rd. Price Drain @ Loop 202 Queen Creek @ CAP Queen Cr.@ Rittenhouse Rd. Rainbow Wash Reata Pass Wash Salt River @ Priest Dr. Scatter Wash Seven Springs Wash Skunk Cr. near New River Skunk Cr. @ I-17 Tiger Wash Waterman Wash @ RVR Winters Wash 6583 7083 6853 0783 6848 6603 5223 5308 5283 5352 4613 4618 4623 4628 4603 4693 4643 5218 7013 5923 5438 5598 5508 5613 4748 4573 6723 6707 6953 4588 4523 5543 4963 5588 5568 5163 6833 5118 PEAK RUNOFF (cfs) 1,554 16 38,900 1,902 49,394 191 14,962 15,791 5,775 497 772 422 37 596 591 370 216 1,134 1,020 24 12 1,430 873 1,452 172 311 1,034 475 178 63 28,034 472 137 102 504 1,822 169 29 PEAK STAGE (feet) 2.95 0.85 14.00 2.71 9.15 1.10 14.05 15.50 4.17 5.62 3.15 2.90 0.60 0.95 2.15 1.58 1.65 3.45 4.12 0.30 0.43 2.05 1.48 9.11 1.08 5.01 10.15 3.50 1.12 0.53 8.50 1.62 2.55 1.14 2.27 7.40 2.67 0.69 DATE TIME 2/19 08:30 2/12 06:17 2/13 05:18 2/14 04:39 2/13 02:17 2/19 03:59 2/12 09:49 2/12 09:28 2/12 19:02 2/12 04:08 2/19 07:31 2/19 07:52 2/19 07:17 2/19 08:02 2/19 10:19 2/19 03:24 2/12 18:41 2/11 19:21 2/12 07:27 2/11 23:23 2/09 08:48 2/12 18:01 2/12 13:13 2/12 20:52 2/19 01:30 2/11 21:58 2/12 12:01 2/13 02:18 2/23 23:33 2/19 01:24 2/13 18:02 2/12 17:52 2/11 18:23 2/18 00:57 2/12 18:27 2/12 05:01 2/24 04:45 2/20 01:04 Acronyms and Abbreviations used in Tables 1 & 2 above: ACDC CAP EMF FRS G&F Gila Hassy IBW LAFB RVR Arizona Canal Diversion Channel Central AZ Project Canal East Maricopa Floodway Flood Retarding Structure AZ Game and Fish Gila River Hassayampa River Indian Bend Wash Luke Air Force Base Rainbow Valley Road Storm Report : February 2005, Page 15 of 19 SELECTED HYDROGRAPHS Measured Flows on the Salt/Gila System 40,000 Figure 16 35,000 Salt River @ Priest Drive Gila River @ Estrella Pkwy. Discharge (cfs) 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2/9/05 2/11/05 2/13/05 2/15/05 2/17/05 2/19/05 2/21/05 2/23/05 2/25/05 2/27/05 Date Measured Flows along Indian Bend Wash 800 Figure 17 700 IBW @ Indian Bend Rd. IBW @ McKellips Road Discharge (cfs) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2/9/05 2/11/05 2/13/05 2/15/05 2/17/05 2/19/05 2/21/05 2/23/05 2/25/05 2/27/05 Date Storm Report : February 2005, Page 16 of 19 Measured Flows along Cave Creek 3,000 Figure 18 2,500 Cave Creek @ Spur Cross Cave Cr. near Cave Cr. Discharge (cfs) 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2/9/05 2/11/05 2/13/05 2/15/05 2/17/05 2/19/05 2/21/05 2/23/05 2/25/05 2/27/05 Date Stage Hydrograph at Rittenhouse FRS 14 Figure 19 Peak at 12.6 ft = 23% of Capacity 12 10 Gage Height (ft) 9.6 ft = 10% of Capacity 8 6 4 2 0 2/9/05 2/11/05 2/13/05 2/15/05 2/17/05 2/19/05 2/21/05 2/23/05 2/25/05 2/27/05 Date Storm Report : February 2005, Page 17 of 19 Figure 20 at right shows how the total US precipitation measured in February 2005 compares to previous years. Most of northern and eastern Arizona, which includes the Little Colorado, Gila, Salt, Verde, Agua Fria and Hassayampa watersheds ranks higher than 90% of previous years. Figure 20 Figure 21 Figure 21 at right shows the rankings of reservoir levels as of 3/01/05 compared to their levels on the same date in previous years. Although it is not clear which dot represents which reservoir in central Arizona, it is clear that the purple, dark blue and blue dots represent greater than average storage levels. This was of course not the case at the beginning of wateryear 2005. Storm Report : February 2005, Page 18 of 19 FLOOD DAMAGE IN MARICOPA COUNTY Flood control structures owned and operated by the Flood Control District did not sustain any significant damage during the flooding of February 2005. No ALERT monitoring stations sustained damage due to flooding, although one station was found to have a vandalized solar panel early in the month. It was replaced before the battery went dead. The following is an excerpt from a 2/28/05 memo from Dennis Cvancara of Maricopa County Emergency Management to Steve Sipple of the National Weather Service: This year’s winter storm flood damage to Maricopa County was generally confined to the Wickenburg area; however, other damage was sustained in other parts of the County. The approach to the Alma School Bridge over the Salt River received substantial damage, forcing road restrictions for several weeks and incurring expensive repair bills. Seven deaths were reported in Arizona due to flooding. Three individuals from Maricopa County died as a result of flooding in Sycamore Creek in Gila County, but no deaths were reported in Maricopa County… … The next major storm to strike Maricopa County occurred on Thursday, February 10th, when a powerful storm moved in again from the west. The National Weather Service, in anticipation of heavy runoff as warm rains melt(ed) snow in the high country, issued flash-flood watches and urban and small-stream flood warnings. The town of Wickenburg received 1.89 inches of rain swelling the Hassayampa River. The river washed away two mobile homes and two vehicles. Additionally, the Jack Burden Road was washed out and three utility poles were lost, resulting in power outages. Arizona Public Service reported 25 individuals were left without power which was restored the following Monday. Telephone, water and gas service was also restored that day. The Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office was credited with rescuing 21 individuals in 11 incidents during the weekend ending February 13th as helicopter crews plucked individuals from vehicles stranded in various washes… … In summary, the winter storms of late 2004 and early 2005 provided much needed moisture to the Valley and left the water reservoirs full or nearly full, including Roosevelt Lake. Unfortunately, Maricopa County suffered an estimated $6.5 million in damage during this time period. Storm Report : February 2005, Page 19 of 19