WILLIAMS GATEWAY AIRPORT AUTHORITY MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 The management of Williams Gateway Airport Authority (WGAA) offers readers this overview and analysis of WGAA’s financial statements and activities for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006. In the following discussion, references to “WGAA” relate to Williams Gateway Airport Authority and references to “the Airport” relate to Williams Gateway Airport, which WGAA manages and operates. Financial Highlights WGAA’s assets exceeded liabilities at the end of the fiscal year by $123,158,640 (net assets). Total net assets includes $117,811,717 in capital assets, net of related debt. An additional $341,777 of the total net assets are restricted for specific uses, and $5,005,146 are unrestricted net assets. During the year, total net assets decreased by $6,757,658. Total liabilities (primarily member loans) increased by $ 5,568,803 (8.8%) to $68,578,194. WGAA’s operations produced a loss of $9,056,188 for the fiscal year. Much of this loss is attributable to non-cash depreciation expense on assets that were contributed by the federal government or acquired with the aid of grants. Beyond that, WGAA relies on its member governments to supplement the revenues it earns from providing airport services. During the year, member government loans to WGAA increased by $4,641,000 to $52,284,976 and accrued interest relating to that debt increased by $1,691,520 to $10,431,554 . (The first of these notes comes due in the year 2020.) Sales in WGAA’s fueling operation were up 5% in volume and down 12% in dollars to $12,313,072. However, gross margin (gross revenues less cost of goods sold) was up $329,805 (9%). Much of this change was due to a shift in the way WGAA sells fuel to the federal government. Previously, it was purchased by WGAA and sold. It is now purchased directly from the supplier by the government and WGAA is paid an increased fee to upload the fuel. As a result, both revenues and cost of sales relating to this activity are down, but gross margin is up. Overview of the Financial Statements: This discussion and analysis serves to introduce WGAA’s financial statements. WGAA’s basic financial statements have two components, 1) fund financial statements, and 2) notes to the financial statements. Since WGAA has only one fund, separate government-wide financial statements are not presented. Fund financial statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. Like other state and local governments, WGAA uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. Unlike most other governments, which have multiple funds, all of WGAA’s activities are business-type activities and are accounted for in a single proprietary fund. Proprietary funds. WGAA maintains its accounting records in a single enterprise fund. An enterprise fund is a type of proprietary fund used to report business-type activities. The proprietary fund financial statements can be found on pages 10 -13 of this report. The statement of net assets presents information on WGAA’s assets and liabilities, with the difference between the two being shown as net assets. Over time, increases or decreases in net assets may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of WGAA is improving or deteriorating. The statement of revenues, expenses and changes in fund net assets presents information on how WGAA’s net assets changed during the fiscal year. All changes in net assets are reported as soon as the underlying events giving rise to the changes occur, regardless of the timing of the related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will result in cash flows in future fiscal periods. 3 WILLIAMS GATEWAY AIRPORT AUTHORITY MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 Notes to Financial Statements The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements can be found on pages 15 - 27 of this report. Financial Analysis Net assets may serve as a useful indicator of a government’s financial position. At the end of the fiscal year, WGAA’s assets exceeded liabilities by $123,158,640. Airports are capital-intensive enterprises. 95.7% of WGAA’s net assets are invested in capital assets (net of any outstanding debt used to acquire those assets). WGAA uses these assets to provide aviation access and services to the flying public and the surrounding community, consequently these assets are not available for future spending. Although WGAA’s investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, the resources needed to pay such debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. Williams Gateway Airport Authority’s Net Assets 2007 Current and other assets Capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation Total assets $ 7,921,016 183,815,818 191,736,834 Long-term liabilities Other liabilities Total liabilities Net assets: Invested in capital assets, net of related debt Restricted Unrestricted Total net assets $ 2006 (restated) $ 10,008,869 182,916,820 192,925,689 2005 (restated) $ 7,121,157 178,561,609 185,682,766 65,977,201 2,600,993 68,578,194 59,683,508 3,325,883 63,009,391 52,100,244 2,698,759 54,799,003 117,811,717 341,777 5,005,146 123,158,640 122,987,750 3,225,292 3,703,256 129,916,298 126,239,707 1,090,137 3,553,920 $ 130,883,764 $ $341,777 (0.3%) of WGAA’s net assets represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. Restricted assets generally represent deposits and grant funds received that have not yet been spent for the intended purposes. At June 30, 2007 restricted net assets includes customer deposits and unspent borrowed funds for construction of a hangar for lease to Arizona State University. Unrestricted net assets represent funds available for WGAA’s on-going operations. The remaining net assets are invested in capital assets. Capital assets are shown net of any unpaid debts used to purchase capital assets, including member governments’ investments in both the operations and infrastructure of the airport. Member loans and accrued interest are payable beginning June 30, 2020. At the end of the fiscal year and the previous year, all three categories of net assets had positive balances. Net assets decreased by $6,757,658 (5.2%) from the previous fiscal year-end. This was primarily due to depreciation expense and additional loans from member governments to help pay operating expenses. Member loans increased in fiscal year 2006-07 by $4,641,000, which is higher than the amount received in fiscal year 2005-06. Current and restricted assets decreased, primarily due to spending of borrowed funds for construction of a hangar to be leased to Arizona State University. 4 WILLIAMS GATEWAY AIRPORT AUTHORITY MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 Invested in capital assets, net of related debt decreased by 4.2%. New investments in capital assets (less asset dispositions) were $898,998 more than the year’s depreciation expense on capital assets. Most of the $2,883,515 decrease in restricted assets was due to spending of borrowed funds for construction of a hangar to be leased to Arizona State University. Business-type activities All of WGAA’s activities are classified as business-type activities. Significant changes in the financial operations of WGAA included reductions in capital grants and contributions, which were down $5,428,065 (60%). Capital grants were down because some grant funds were being held until sufficient funds could be accumulated to construct a large taxiway project. (Grant funds are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met.) Fuel sales and related cost of sales taken together (gross margin) were up $329,805, an increase of 9%. The change came about as indicated by the following elements of the revenues and expenses: Williams Gateway Airport Authority’s Changes in Net Assets 2007 Revenues: Charges for sales and services (gross) Lease income Capital grants and contributions Operating grants and contributions Other Total revenues $ Expenses Cost of sales Depreciation Other operating expenses Interest expense on loans from member governments Other non-operating expenses Total expenses 13,047,806 2,702,719 3,679,160 435,020 19,864,705 8,463,708 6,690,074 9,652,931 1,691,520 124,130 26,622,363 Increase (decrease) in net assets Net assets at prior year-end (as restated) Net assets at year-end (6,757,658) 129,916,298 $123,158,640 2006 $ 14,618,487 2,532,710 9,107,225 130,000 271,960 26,660,382 10,503,245 6,897,986 8,629,987 1,543,515 53,115 27,627,848 (967,466) 130,883,764 $129,916,298 2005 $ 12,987,564 2,268,373 4,081,130 147,766 288,897 19,773,730 9,110,114 7,528,876 8,482,693 1,399,820 369,968 26,891,471 (7,117,741) 138,001,505 $130,883,764 Revenues: Charges for sales and services decreased by $1,570,681, primarily due to a change in the way we sell fuel to the federal government, our largest customer. Previously, WGAA purchased fuel and sold it to the government. Now, the government purchases their fuel from a supplier and WGAA is paid for uploading the fuel into their aircraft. This has reduced both sales and cost of sales, but has provided an increase in gross profit to the airport. The volume of fuel sold was 5% more than the prior year. Lease income was up $170,009 (7%). Capital grants and contributions decreased by $5,428,065 (60%). Now that the City of Phoenix is a contributing member of the Airport Authority, it no longer contributes operating grants for marketing. 5 WILLIAMS GATEWAY AIRPORT AUTHORITY MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 Revenues Lease income 14% Capital grants and contributions 19% Charges for sales and services (gross) 65% Other 2% Expenses: Cost of sales decreased by $2,039,537 (19%), reflecting the change in method of selling fuel (discussed on page 5). Other operating expenses increased by $1,022,944 (12%). Most of the increase represents increases in personnel costs, including salaries, health care insurance and required contributions to the state retirement system, repair and maintenance, and professional service. Interest expense on loans from member governments increased by $148,005, reflecting the accumulation of accrued interest and additional interest relating to annual additions to these loans from the member governments. Expenses Cost of sales 32% Depreciation 25% Other nonoperating expenses 1% Interest expense on loans from member governments 6% Other operating expenses 36% 6 WILLIAMS GATEWAY AIRPORT AUTHORITY MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 Budget WGAA staff prepares a budget annually. It is submitted to the Board of Directors for approval during the spring of each year. Although the budget is not legally binding, it is an important management tool used throughout the fiscal year. During the fiscal year, actual activity is compared to the budget on a monthly basis to assess operating results. See page 31 for a presentation of the budget as supplementary information. Capital Assets and Debt Administration Capital assets (net of depreciation) At June 30, 2007, WGAA’s capital assets totaled $183,815,818 (net of accumulated depreciation). The capital assets include land; runways, taxiways, and apron areas; buildings; improvements; machinery and equipment. A large majority of these assets were contributed to the airport directly or were purchased with the aid of federal and state grants. Total capital assets, net of depreciation increased by 0.5% during the fiscal year. Capital assets (net of depreciation) 2007 Land Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Construction in progress Total capital assets, net $ 83,017,074 89,933,990 2,439,924 8,424,830 $ 183,815,818 2006 (restated) $ 83,017,074 89,061,422 2,671,596 8,166,728 $ 182,916,820 2005 (restated) $ 82,963,159 89,746,119 1,726,653 4,125,678 $ 178,561,609 Major capital asset events during the current fiscal year included the following: Runway shoulders on 2 runways (underway last year) were completed. Total cost: $4.4 million. Construction of a $3 million hangar/classroom facility for Arizona State University began and was nearly complete. Costs to June 30, 2007: $2.9 million. Construction was completed on extending the service area of the South Central Fire Protection System to additional lots. This involved added piping and pumps. Due to the prime contractor going out of business, this project experienced significant delays. Costs to June 30, 2007: $1.6 million. A parking lot accommodating approximately 150 cars near the passenger terminal (underway last year) was completed. Total cost: $0.7 million. Airport Pavement Maintenance System South and Middle Aprons and Taxiways B & G. Total cost: $.7 million Taxiway G was essentially completed connecting the runway system with the Cessna facility that is being built on the airport. Cost to June 30, 2007: $.7 million Drainage Improvements along the north apron were essentially completed. Estimated cost: $.9 million. Cost to June 30, 2007: $.7 million Airport Security Fencing. Cost to June 30, 2007: $.5 million Long-term debt. At the end of the current fiscal year, WGAA had total debt outstanding of $66,004,101. $62,716,530 (95%) of the total outstanding debt is principal and interest (at 3% annual rate) on loans made by member governments to help cover operating expenses and airport improvements. The first of these loans are due June 30, 2020 or such time as the WGAA Board of Directors determines that WGAA has sufficient funds for repayments. WGAA reduced its capital lease obligations by $350,583 (68%) by making regularly scheduled principal and interest payments. 7 WILLIAMS GATEWAY AIRPORT AUTHORITY MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 Williams Gateway Airport Authority's Outstanding Debt 2007 Loans from Member Governments (including accrued interest) ADOT Loan (including accrued interest) Capital Leases 2006 2005 $ 62,716,530 $ 56,384,010 $ 51,450,495 $ 3,119,040 168,531 66,004,101 3,025,947 519,114 $ 59,929,071 871,407 $ 52,321,902 Loans from member governments (principal) increased by $4,641,000 (10%) during the fiscal year, compared to the $3,390,000 increase in loans during the previous year. $741,000 of the current year increase is the amount received from the City of Phoenix; the City of Phoenix agreed to make available $5,000,000 for capital improvements as a condition of it becoming a member of WGAA. The accrued interest component of member government loans increased by $1,691,520 compared to $1,543,515 in the previous year. Member loans carry an interest rate of 3% per year. Additional information on WGAA’s long-term debt can be found in note 3.D. on pages 23 - 24. Economic Factors WGAA still depends on annual loans from its member governments to cover some of its operating costs. This makes WGAA susceptible to downturns in the economy and other difficulties that could affect member governments’ abilities to provide this annual funding. However, member government support of this kind has been consistent over the last several years. With WGAA’s largest fueling customer being the federal government, a significant portion of fueling revenue depends on continuation of military training and other activities that bring government aircraft to the airport. WGAA also depends on capital grants, which have mostly been received from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT), to continue its current level of capital improvement and renewal programs. Other Potentially Significant Matters In September 2007, the Board of Directors of WGAA voted to change the name of the airport from Williams Gateway Airport to Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport. The name of the airport authority did not change. WGAA expects to incur less than $100,000 in costs related to the name change. Requests for Information This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of WGAA’s finances for all those who are interested. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Director of Finance, Williams Gateway Airport Authority, 5835 S. Sossaman Road, Mesa, AZ 85212. 8 WILLIAMS GATEWAY AIRPORT AUTHORITY STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS PROPRIETARY FUND June 30, 2007 and 2006 Business-type Activities Enterprise Fund 2007 2006 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable, net Due from other governments Prepaid costs Inventories Total current assets $ Noncurrent assets: Restricted assets Capital assets: Nondepreciable (as restated) Depreciable Total noncurrent assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Vacation benefits payable Capital lease obligations payable Retirement sick leave payable ADOT loan Accrued interest payable to ADOT Unearned revenue Total current liabilities Current liabilities payable from restricted assets: Tenant deposits Noncurrent liabilities: Loans payable to member governments Accrued interest payable to member governments ADOT loan Accrued interest payable to ADOT Capital leases Retirement sick leave payable Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Invested in capital assets, net of related debt Restricted net assets Unrestricted net assets Total net assets $ 5,946,477 572,694 439,298 102,229 315,222 7,375,920 $ 3,837,493 397,028 1,880,739 121,334 409,547 6,646,141 545,096 3,362,728 91,441,904 92,373,914 184,360,914 91,183,802 91,733,018 186,279,548 191,736,834 192,925,689 1,468,374 105,834 396,782 163,003 13,594 67,811 182,276 2,397,674 2,158,065 105,228 384,978 350,600 14,268 16,456 25,947 132,905 3,188,447 203,319 137,436 52,284,976 10,431,554 3,000,000 51,229 5,528 203,914 65,977,201 47,643,976 8,740,034 2,983,544 168,514 147,440 59,683,508 68,578,194 63,009,391 117,811,717 341,777 5,005,146 123,158,640 122,987,750 3,225,292 3,703,256 129,916,298 $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 10 WILLIAMS GATEWAY AIRPORT AUTHORITY STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN FUND NET ASSETS PROPRIETARY FUND FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 AND 2006 Business-type Activities Enterprise Fund 2007 2006 Operating revenues Fueling operations Lease income Maintenance services Airport usage fees Total operating revenues $ 12,313,072 2,702,719 467,940 266,794 15,750,525 $ 14,031,048 2,532,710 325,856 261,583 17,151,197 Operating expenses Personnel costs Professional services Cost of goods sold - fueling operations Costs of maintenance services sold Repair and maintenance Utilities Insurance Other expense Depreciation Total operating expenses 5,900,980 1,231,214 8,427,295 36,413 723,747 342,013 273,149 1,181,828 6,690,074 24,806,713 5,549,231 1,051,078 10,475,076 28,169 494,191 320,436 243,933 971,118 6,897,986 26,031,218 Operating loss (9,056,188) (8,880,021) Nonoperating revenues (expenses) Operating grants from other governments Investment income Other income Recovery of prior loss - AZ State - Local Govt Investment Pool Gain/(loss) on disposition of assets Interest expense - notes payable to member governments Interest expense - other Total nonoperating revenues (expenses) 368,674 30,052 36,294 (1,691,520) (124,130) (1,380,630) 130,000 211,862 20,593 39,505 (9,181) (1,543,515) (43,934) (1,194,670) (10,436,818) (10,074,691) Capital contributions 3,679,160 9,107,225 Change in net assets (6,757,658) Loss before contributions and transfers Net assets, beginning of year (as restated) (967,466) 129,916,298 Net assets, end of year $ 123,158,640 130,883,764 $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 11 129,916,298