Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Statistical Analysis Center Publication Our mission is to sustain and enhance the coordination, cohesiveness, productivity and effectiveness of the Criminal Justice System in Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment February 2013 ARIZONA CRIMINAL JUSTICE COMMISSION Chairperson DANIEL G. SHARP, Chief Oro Valley Police Department Vice-Chairperson BILL MONTGOMERY Maricopa County Attorney JOSEPH ARPAIO Maricopa County Sheriff JOSEPH R. BRUGMAN, Chief Coolidge Police Department DAVID K. BYERS, Director Administrative Office of the Courts TIMOTHY J. DORN, Chief Gilbert Police Department CLARENCE DUPNIK Pima County Sheriff CHRIS GIBBS, Mayor City of Safford ROBERT C. HALLIDAY, Director Department of Public Safety JESSE HERNANDEZ, Chairperson Board of Executive Clemency TOM HORNE Attorney General BARBARA LAWALL Pima County Attorney WILLIAM PRIBIL Coconino County Sheriff SHEILA POLK Yavapai County Attorney CHARLES RYAN, Director Department of Corrections DAVID SANDERS Pima County Chief Probation Officer STEVEN SHELDON Former Judge MARK SPENCER Law Enforcement Leader VACANT County Supervisor JOHN A. BLACKBURN, JR. Executive Director STEVE IRVINE Research Analyst PHILLIP STEVENSON Director, Statistical Analysis Center CYNTHIA QUEZADA Research Intern Table of Contents Executive Summary……………………………………..………………………………………….…..………....………1 Findings……………………..……………………………………………………………….………………..…1 Introduction……………………………..………………………………………………………………….…..…….……….2 Research Methods………………………………………..………………………………………….……………….……..2 Gangs in Arizona…………………………………………………………..…………………………….…………….……..3 Total Gang Membership…………………………………….………………………….……………………3 Level of Gang Activity Over Time……………………….………………………….……………………4 Gang Involvement in Crimes and Drugs…………………….…………………...…………………..5 Level of Activity by Gang……………………………………….…………………….…………………….9 Level of Gang Coordination………………………………………………………………………………11 Most Effective Gang Responses………………….………………………………..……………………12 Task Force Participation………………………….…………………………………..……………………12 Conclusion……………………………………………………..……………………………………………….………………14 Appendix A – Apache County Data.…………………………………….………………………………………………15 Appendix B – Cochise County Data.…………………………………….………………………………………………24 Appendix C – Coconino County Data….……………………………….………………………………………………34 Appendix D – Gila County Data….……………………………………….………………………………………………42 Appendix E – Graham County Data.……………………………………………………………….……………………51 Appendix F – La Paz County Data…….………..………………………………………………………….……………59 Appendix G – Maricopa County Data.……….…………………………………………….……………………………67 Appendix H – Mohave County Data.…………………………………………………….………………………………76 Appendix I – Navajo County Data..……………………………..………….……………..……………………………85 Appendix J – Pima County Data………………….…………………………….…………………………………………94 Appendix K – Pinal County Data………...…………………………………………..…………………………………103 Appendix L – Santa Cruz County Data.…….…………………………………………………………………………112 Appendix M – Yavapai County Data.…………………………………………………..………………………………121 Appendix N – Yuma County Data………..………………………………………………..……………………………130 Appendix O – List of participating agencies……….…………………………………..……………………………139 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Executive Summary In the summer of 2011, the Arizona Criminal Justice Commission’s Statistical Analysis Center surveyed law enforcement officers in Arizona regarding gangs and gang activity in their jurisdictions. The survey used for the Arizona Gang Threat Assessment was based upon the National Gang Threat Assessment conducted by the National Alliance of Gang Investigators Associations in partnership with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Drug Intelligence Center, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives. The survey was designed to obtain from law enforcement information about the gangs in their jurisdictions and their level of activity. This report provides statewide results from the 2011 Gang Threat Assessment and compares it to similar data collected in 2007 through 20101 to assess changes over time. Results of the threat assessment from local agencies have also been aggregated to the county level for 14 of the 15 Arizona counties. County level data is contained in the appendices of this report. Findings 1  Gangs were reported to be active in 46 of the 63 jurisdictions (73.0 percent) that responded to the survey in 2011. Of the agencies that reported active gangs, 35 provided estimates of the number of gang members in their jurisdiction. Together, these agencies alone estimated that there are 31,511 active gang members in their jurisdictions.  Slightly less than half (48.8 percent) of responding agencies reported that gangs were expanding their scope of activities.  Over half of the agencies reported that gang activity had increased in the prior 12 months and during the last five years. Nearly two-thirds of the agencies (62.2 percent) reported gang activity had either stayed the same or decreased in the six-month period preceding the survey.  Assault/aggravated assault was listed by nearly 67 percent of the agencies reporting on gang activities as the primary crime being committed by gangs, followed by burglary and drug offenses.  A high level of gang involvement in the sale of marijuana was reported by 45.5 percent of responding agencies and 26.7 percent reported high levels of gang involvement in the sale of methamphetamine. The percent of agencies reporting a high level of gang involvement in heroin sales nearly doubled from 5.8 percent in 2008 to 10.3 percent in 2010 and then nearly doubled again to 20 percent in 2011.  When asked about gang intervention strategies, law enforcement agencies identified law enforcement, identification of gang members and Gang Immigration Intelligence Team Enforcement Mission (GIITEM) as the most effective strategies for responding to gangs and gang activity in their jurisdictions. Much lower percentages of agency respondents saw value in school programs, special gang prosecution units and community-based gang programs. 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 1 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Introduction During the summer of 2011, the Arizona Criminal Justice Commission’s (ACJC) Statistical Analysis Center (SAC) surveyed law enforcement officers in Arizona regarding their perceptions and experience with gangs, gang members, and gang activity in their jurisdictions. This report examines and summarizes the results from the survey complying with the mandate of Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS) §41-2416, which requires ACJC to conduct an annual survey that measures the prevalence of gang activity in Arizona when monies are specifically appropriated for that purpose. As in past years, no funds were specifically appropriated for this assessment; however, because effectively addressing gangs and gang activity presents a significant challenge to Arizona’s law enforcement agencies and the criminal justice system ACJC continues to collect and share information on gangs and gang activity using existing resources. Research Methods Since 1990, ACJC has administered a gang survey to state, county, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies in Arizona. In the summer of 2007, the Arizona Gang Survey was replaced with the Arizona Gang Threat Assessment after feedback from the Arizona law enforcement community requesting a more in-depth analysis of current threats posed by gangs. The Arizona Gang Threat Assessment was modeled after the National Gang Threat Assessment. The national assessment is a project of the National Alliance of Gang Investigators Associations in partnership with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Drug Intelligence Center and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearm and Explosives. The first national assessment was conducted in 2005, with surveys sent out to hundreds of gang investigators across the nation. ARS §13-105.8 and ARS §13-105.9 establish a criteria for objectively identifying criminal street gangs and gang members: 8. "Criminal street gang" means an ongoing formal or informal association of persons in which members or associates individually or collectively engage in the commission, attempted commission, facilitation or solicitation of any felony act and that has at least one individual who is a criminal street gang member. 9. "Criminal street gang member" means an individual to whom at least two of the following seven criteria that indicate criminal street gang membership apply: (a) Self-proclamation. (b) Witness testimony or official statement. (c) Written or electronic correspondence. (d) Paraphernalia or photographs. (e) Tattoos. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission (f) Clothing or colors. (g) Any other indicia of street gang membership. The current Arizona Gang Threat Assessment survey was distributed to 111 law enforcement agencies throughout Arizona asking them a series of questions about gangs and gang activity in their jurisdiction. The survey was designed to gather information on gangs, gang members, gang activity, and other pertinent information to better understand the threat gangs pose to public safety. Surveys were sent to 14 county sheriff’s offices, 73 municipal police agencies, 7 marshals, and 17 tribal police departments. Of the 111 surveys distributed, 63 (57 percent) of the surveys were returned. A total of 71.4 percent of sheriffs, 63.5 percent of municipal law enforcement agencies, 16.7 percent of marshals and 29.4 percent of tribal police departments returned completed surveys. Table 1: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey 113 92 20102 2008 Percent Returned 81.4% Number 113 99 Percent Returned 87.6% Number 113 78 Percent Returned 2011 Number 111 63 69.0% Percent Returned 56.8% Results specific to each Arizona county have been included in the appendices of this state report. The two Greenlee County law enforcement agencies that responded to the survey administered in 2011 reported no gang presence within their jurisdictions. As these Greenlee agencies reported no gang presence, no Greenlee County results are included in the appendices. Gangs in Arizona Total Gang Membership Of the 63 agencies that responded to our request for information on gangs and gang activity in their jurisdictions, 73.0 percent (46 agencies) reported the presence of gangs and gang activity in their jurisdiction in 2011. This is a decrease from 2010 in the percentage of responding agencies reporting active gangs in their jurisdictions (Table 2). Of the agencies that responded that there were gangs in their jurisdiction, together they estimated that there were 31,511 active gang members in their jurisdictions. Importantly, 11 of the agencies reporting gang activity were not able to provide an estimate of the number of active gang members in their jurisdiction. The number of active gang members reported here is likely a conservative estimate of the total number of active gang members in Arizona. The causes of underestimation include the inability of some agencies to provide estimates, non-responses, and the likelihood that some gang members have not yet come to the attention of law enforcement. 2 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 3 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 2: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Yes 57 62.0% 69 69.7% 59 75.6% 46 73.0% No 33 35.9% 30 30.3% 19 24.4% 17 27.0% Level of Gang Activity Over Time Agencies that reported gangs or gang members in their jurisdiction were asked to rate the level of gang activity and if gang membership and gang activities were expanding. When asked whether gangs in their area were expanding their scope of activities, slightly less than half (48.8 percent) of responding agencies reported that gangs were expanding their scope of activities (Table 3). This continues the trend of a decreasing percentage of agencies reporting an expansion in the scope of gang activities since 2007. Table 3: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2007 65.5% 27.3% 2008 64.5% 29.0% 2010 50.0% 46.4% 2011 48.8% 51.2% 7.3% 6.5% 3.6% - 55 62 56 43 When given the opportunity to provide further explanation of their responses about gang activities, many agencies reported that gangs that were expanding their activities are also more involved in drug trafficking. Some also mention an increase in home invasion by gangs and gang members. Of the law enforcement agencies participating, 26.7 percent of agencies reported that the level of gang activity in their jurisdiction had increased slightly in the six-month period prior to the survey; this is markedly lower than the 36.2 percent reporting in 2010 (Figure 1). More than 42 percent of the agencies reported that gang activity increased slightly over the preceding 12 months and 44.4 percent reported that gang activity has increased slightly over the past five years, which is an increase from the 37.5 percent of agencies reporting slight increases in 2010. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 4 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1 Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona Percentage of Agencies 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change Gang Involvement in Crimes and Drugs Agencies were also asked to report the primary crimes committed by gangs in their jurisdiction (Table 4). This question was open ended and respondents were asked to list the crimes that were being committed by gangs in their jurisdiction with specification of the number or type of crimes they could report. Assault/Aggravated assault was reported as a primary gang crime by two-thirds of agencies who reported primary crimes (66.7 percent), followed by burglary (53.5 percent), drug offenses (37.8 percent) and drug sales (28.9 percent). Slightly more than a quarter of responding agencies (26.7%) reported theft and nearly one quarter (24.4 percent) of agencies reported criminal damage and vandalism/graffiti/tagging. Comparatively, in 2010 78.2 percent of agencies reported assault, 41.8 percent reported burglary, 30.9 percent reported criminal damage and 23.6 percent reported vandalism/graffiti/tagging as the primary crimes being committed by gangs. Table 4: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2011 2011 Crime Number of Agencies Percent of Agencies Assault/Aggravated Assault Burglary 30 Drug Offenses 17 Drug Sales 13 Theft 12 Criminal Damage 11 Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging 11 Threatening and Intimidating 9 66.7% 53.3% 37.8% 28.9% 26.7% 24.4% 24.4% 20.0% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 24 5 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Drug Smuggling/Trafficking/Transport 7 Auto Theft 7 Robberies 5 Homicide 5 Weapon Offenses 4 Drive By Shootings 3 Property Crimes 3 Robbery/Home Invasions 3 Fraud/Identity Theft 2 Alcohol Violations 2 Disorderly Conduct 2 Home Invasions 2 Alien Smuggling 1 Animal Cruelty 1 Any illegal enterprise with a cash profit 1 Arson 1 Counterfeit 1 Criminal Trespass 1 Drug Use 1 Firearm Trafficking 1 Forgery 1 Human Trafficking 1 Larceny 1 Shootings 1 Shoplifting 1 Trafficking in Stolen Property 1 Vehicle Theft 1 Violent Crime 1 45 Number of Agencies Responding 15.6% 15.6% 11.1% 11.1% 8.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% Agencies were also asked to rate the level of gang involvement in their jurisdictions in 15 specific crimes. Agencies were given five choices to rate the level of gang involvement in each type of crime: high, moderate, low, none, and unknown. In contrast to the data above that allows for emerging gang crimes to reveal themselves, this question is intended to provide consistent measurements over time of gang involvement in a predetermined set of violent and property crimes. The crime type with the largest percentage of agencies reporting a high level of gang involvement in 2011 was vandalism/graffiti/tagging, followed by Felonious Assault (Table 5). Vandalism/graffiti/tagging was also the most reported gang crime having a high level of gang involvement in 2007, 2008 and 2010. Conversely, for murder and arson, 40 or more percent of the agencies reported that gangs were not involved at all in these crimes in their jurisdiction. While the previous table revealed that more than 66.7 percent of agencies reported assault as the primary crime committed by gangs, Table 5 shows that only 24.4 percent of agencies reported that gangs had a high involvement in felonious assaults. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 6 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission This difference likely results from agencies including all assaults when responding to the previous question, but restricting their responses, as directed, to felonious assaults in the question that followed. Table 5: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Felonious Assault Burglary Intimidation/Extortion Robbery Firearms Trafficking Murder Human Trafficking Prostitution Auto Theft Identity Theft Kidnapping Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 38.6% 51.5% 57.1% 53.3% 22.8% 25.4% 17.5% 24.4% 14.0% 11.8% 22.4% 22.2% 14.3% 10.3% 15.5% 13.3% 8.9% 14.7% 12.1% 9.1% 8.9% 5.9% 5.3% 8.9% 3.6% 6.0% 3.6% 6.7% 1.9% 8.8% 4.4% 2.9% 1.8% 4.4% 17.9% 6.0% 12.1% 4.4% 12.3% 7.4% 12.3% 4.4% 1.5% 3.5% 2.2% Moderate 49.1% 29.4% 28.6% 24.4% 33.3% 29.9% 35.1% 31.1% 50.9% 38.2% 41.4% 44.4% 32.1% 38.2% 31.0% 37.8% 23.2% 16.2% 29.3% 27.3% 23.2% 14.7% 22.8% 26.7% 7.1% 13.4% 14.3% 13.3% 11.1% 19.4% 17.5% 15.6% 3.6% 2.9% 5.3% 6.7% 30.4% 28.4% 39.7% 28.9% 22.8% 11.8% 22.8% 26.7% 1.8% 4.4% 1.8% 8.9% Low 7.0% 13.2% 8.9% 13.3% 29.8% 20.9% 28.1% 31.1% 15.8% 27.9% 19.0% 22.2% 33.9% 25.0% 31.0% 24.4% 42.9% 42.6% 25.9% 36.4% 35.7% 30.9% 24.6% 28.9% 46.4% 28.4% 28.6% 28.9% 24.1% 16.4% 14.0% 15.6% 19.6% 7.4% 14.0% 20.0% 30.4% 32.8% 20.7% 46.7% 19.3% 23.5% 21.1% 28.9% 44.6% 17.6% 31.6% 31.1% None 3.5% 2.9% 4.4% 7.0% 10.4% 10.5% 6.7% 5.3% 8.8% 6.9% 4.4% 5.4% 8.8% 6.9% 4.4% 12.5% 16.2% 20.7% 11.4% 12.5% 20.6% 26.3% 13.3% 30.4% 32.8% 44.6% 44.4% 25.9% 28.4% 31.6% 33.3% 41.1% 50.0% 40.4% 37.8% 7.1% 17.9% 19.0% 15.6% 15.8% 23.5% 21.1% 22.2% 33.9% 48.5% 42.1% 33.3% Unknown 1.8% 2.9% 5.4% 4.4% 7.0% 13.4% 8.8% 6.7% 14.0% 13.2% 10.3% 6.7% 14.3% 17.6% 15.5% 20.0% 12.5% 10.3% 12.1% 15.9% 19.6% 27.9% 21.1% 22.2% 12.5% 19.4% 8.9% 6.7% 37.0% 35.8% 28.1% 31.1% 35.7% 36.8% 38.6% 31.1% 14.3% 14.9% 8.6% 4.4% 29.8% 33.8% 22.8% 17.8% 19.6% 27.9% 21.1% 24.4% 7 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arson Fraud Sexual Assault/Rape 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 3.4% 2.2% 3.5% 3.0% 13.0% 2.2% 1.8% 2.2% 3.6% 5.2% 6.7% 19.3% 10.6% 14.8% 20.0% 3.6% 11.8% 5.3% 4.4% 21.4% 17.9% 19.0% 26.7% 35.1% 22.7% 27.8% 31.1% 50.0% 20.6% 31.6% 46.7% 41.1% 50.7% 46.6% 40.0% 14.0% 27.3% 20.4% 20.0% 17.9% 36.8% 36.8% 26.7% 33.9% 31.3% 25.9% 24.4% 28.1% 36.4% 24.1% 26.7% 28.6% 30.9% 24.6% 20.0% In addition to the level of gang involvement by crime type, agencies were also asked to rate the level of gang involvement in the distribution of various drugs. Approximately 29 percent of agencies reported that gangs had a high involvement in drug street sales in 2011, with an additional 37.8 percent reporting a moderate level of gang involvement (Table 6). A high level of gang involvement in the wholesale trafficking of drugs was reported by 11.4 percent of agencies and no agencies reported a high level of gang involvement in the manufacturing of drugs. In 2009, marijuana grows was added to the survey and the list of drug activities. Only 2.2 percent of agencies reported that gangs had a high level of involvement in marijuana grows, but 37.8 percent reported some, but low level of involvement. The highest percentages of sales of specific drugs reported were marijuana at 45.5 percent and methamphetamine at 26.7 percent. Few agencies reported that gangs were highly involved in sales of MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), powdered cocaine, and pharmaceuticals, although the percentage of gangs highly and moderately involved in pharmaceutical sales has increased each year. It is also worth noting that the percent of agencies reporting a high level of gang involvement in heroin sales nearly doubled from 5.8 percent in 2008 to 10.3 percent in 2010 and then nearly doubled again to 20 percent in 2011. Table 6: Gang Involvement in the Distribution of Drugs (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Drugs – Street Sales Drugs – Wholesale Drugs – Manufacture Marijuana Grows Marijuana – Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 High 26.3% 20.6% 29.3% 28.9% 10.5% 10.6% 5.2% 11.4% 3.6% 4.4% N/A N/A 2.2% 36.8% 41.2% 44.8% 45.5% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Moderate 43.9% 44.1% 36.2% 37.8% 21.1% 16.7% 29.3% 31.8% 3.6% 5.9% 10.5% 15.9% N/A N/A 5.2% 13.3% 42.1% 26.5% 29.3% 27.3% Low 22.8% 19.1% 27.6% 26.7% 40.4% 30.3% 31.0% 25.0% 41.1% 22.1% 36.8% 34.1% N/A N/A 41.4% 37.8% 15.8% 13.2% 15.5% 13.6% None 1.8% 2.9% 2.2% 5.3% 12.1% 8.6% 13.6% 19.6% 33.8% 21.1% 27.3% N/A N/A 20.7% 22.2% 1.8% 4.4% 3.4% 2.3% Unknown 5.3% 13.2% 6.9% 4.4% 22.8% 30.3% 25.9% 18.2% 32.1% 33.8% 31.6% 22.7% N/A N/A 32.8% 24.4% 3.5% 14.7% 6.9% 11.4% 8 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Methamphetamine – Sales Crack Cocaine – Sales Heroin – Sales Pharmaceuticals –Sales Powdered Cocaine – Sales *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs – Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 29.8% 23.5% 31.6% 26.7% 12.3% 13.2% 10.3% 11.1% 7.4% 5.8% 10.3% 20.0% 5.4% 6.0% 6.9% 8.9% 3.6% 5.9% 6.9% 2.3% 3.6% 1.4% 4.5% 36.8% 35.3% 36.8% 31.1% 17.5% 11.8% 12.1% 15.6% 16.7% 15.9% 29.3% 17.8% 10.7% 13.4% 24.1% 24.4% 16.1% 19.1% 13.8% 22.7% 3.6% 13.0% 17.2% 6.8% 24.6% 17.6% 14.0% 22.2% 40.4% 25.0% 29.3% 33.3% 38.9% 39.1% 24.1% 28.9% 32.1% 19.4% 32.8% 35.6% 50.0% 36.8% 43.1% 40.9% 42.9% 20.3% 27.6% 43.2% 3.5% 5.9% 8.8% 6.7% 8.8% 23.5% 32.8% 13.3% 14.8% 11.6% 19.0% 11.1% 16.1% 22.4% 10.3% 11.1% 7.1% 14.7% 20.7% 6.8% 21.4% 24.6% 29.3% 15.9% 5.3% 17.6% 8.8% 13.3% 21.1% 26.5% 15.5% 26.7% 22.2% 27.5% 17.2% 22.2% 35.7% 38.8% 25.9% 20.0% 23.2% 23.5% 15.5% 27.3% 28.6% 40.6% 25.9% 29.5% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Level of Activity by Gang Responding agencies were also asked to rate the level of activity of 26 specific gangs in their jurisdictions. The gangs were chosen for inclusion in the Arizona assessment because they correspond to the gangs listed in the National Gang Threat Assessment, allowing for a state-to-nation comparison. When agencies were asked to rate the level of activity by each gang, 11 of the 26 gangs listed were identified by one or more agencies as having high levels of activity in their jurisdiction (Table 7). The gangs reported to have high levels of activity in 2011 in the highest percentage of jurisdictions were the Hispanic Sureños/SUR 13 (31.1 percent), Bloods (22.2 percent), Mexican Mafia/La Eme (22.2 percent) and Crips (17.8 percent). Table 7: Level of Activity by Gang (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Bloods (all sets) Mexican Mafia/La Eme Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 High 19.6% 17.6% 24.6% 31.1% 17.9% 18.8% 14.0% 22.2% 7.1% 7.2% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Moderate 25.0% 35.3% 33.3% 17.8% 19.6% 14.5% 14.0% 20.0% 19.6% 20.3% Low 23.2% 22.1% 24.6% 31.1% 28.6% 26.1% 33.3% 28.9% 39.3% 40.6% Not Applicable 30.4% 14.7% 12.3% 17.8% 28.6% 40.6% 26.3% 20.0% 23.2% 18.8% Unknown 1.8% 10.3% 5.3% 2.2% 5.4% 12.3% 8.9% 10.7% 13.0% 9 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Crips (all sets) Skinheads Hispanic Norteños (14) La Raza Neighborhood based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Aryan Brotherhood UBN Hells Angels OMG Black Gangster Disciples Gangster Disciples La Nuestra Familia Border Brothers Outlaws OMG 18th Street Gang 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 12.3% 22.2% 14.3% 17.9% 15.8% 17.8% 3.5% 4.3% 5.3% 8.9% 3.6% 1.5% 3.5% 6.7% 4.5% 10.9% 13.0% 8.6% 4.4% 15.8% 17.8% 25.0% 20.9% 19.3% 26.7% 21.1% 14.5% 14.0% 8.9% 9.1% 4.4% 8.8% 11.1% 1.8% 23.6% 18.8% 29.3% 24.4% 7.4% 5.3% 4.4% 2.3% 3.5% 4.3% 5.3% 2.2% 3.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% - 8.8% 15.8% 13.3% 2.1% 1.8% 2.3% 17.5% 17.4% 28.1% 24.4% 1.4% 3.5% 4.4% 1.8% 2.9% 1.8% 8.9% 1.8% 1.8% 4.5% 3.6% 4.4% 1.8% 1.5% 3.6% 7.1% 4.3% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 38.6% 21.1% 26.7% 24.4% 25.0% 28.6% 25.4% 32.8% 26.3% 28.1% 31.1% 20.0% 38.6% 31.6% 33.3% 43.5% 42.1% 28.1% 37.8% 28.9% 25.5% 52.7% 35.3% 48.5% 40.4% 38.6% 40.0% 35.6% 7.1% 71.4% 8.8% 73.5% 14.0% 73.7% 6.8% 70.5% 20.0% 30.9% 24.6% 37.7% 22.4% 32.8% 26.7% 24.4% Not Included in 2007 Survey 39.7% 39.7% 45.6% 22.8% 46.7% 26.7% 6.4% 66.0% 8.2% 67.2% 8.9% 66.1% 2.3% 68.2% 42.1% 33.3% 42.0% 34.8% 29.8% 29.8% 37.8% 24.4% 10.7% 73.2% 17.4% 76.8% 10.5% 70.2% 17.8% 62.2% 18.2% 61.8% 22.1% 73.5% 21.1% 64.9% 22.2% 57.8% 7.1% 71.4% 10.3% 75.0% 10.5% 64.9% 9.3% 74.4% 17.9% 64.3% 19.4% 62.7% 28.6% 57.1% 26.7% 60.0% 7.3% 78.2% 13.6% 77.3% 12.5% 69.6% 13.6% 63.6% 23.2% 51.8% 21.7% 65.2% 12.3% 8.9% 7.1% 3.0% 10.5% 4.4% 5.3% 4.3% 10.5% 15.6% 9.1% 10.3% 8.8% 6.7% 19.6% 17.6% 12.3% 18.2% 14.5% 5.8% 6.9% 20.0% 4.4% 10.5% 8.9% 25.5% 24.6% 23.2% 25.0% 3.5% 1.4% 7.0% 11.1% 12.5% 4.3% 14.0% 15.6% 16.4% 1.5% 10.5% 11.1% 21.4% 14.7% 21.1% 16.3% 16.1% 13.4% 10.7% 8.9% 12.7% 7.6% 14.3% 22.7% 17.9% 8.7% 10 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Bandidos OMG Latin Kings Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Vice Lords Asian Gangs (all sets) Pagans OMG Almighty P Stone Nation Texas Syndicate Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 - 1.8% 4.5% 1.8% 2.2% 3.6% 1.5% 1.8% 2.3% 6.0% 5.3% 1.8% 2.2% 1.9 2.2% 2.3% - 28.1% 27.3% 5.5% 9.0% 19.3% 11.1% 32.1% 30.9% 31.6% 40.9% 42.9% 40.3% 42.1% 50.0% 5.4% 10.1% 10.5% 8.9% 7.4% 2.9% 12.5% 6.7% 3.6% 4.5% 8.9% 2.2% 3.6% 1.4% 7.0% 2.2% 5.5% 2.9% 3.5% 4.5% 7.3% 1.4% 1.8% 6.7% 59.6% 61.4% 80.0% 82.1% 66.7% 71.1% 50.0% 64.7% 54.4% 47.7% 42.9% 47.8% 40.4% 38.6% 78.6% 82.6% 68.4% 75.6% 79.6% 88.4% 66.1% 82.2% 83.6% 92.4% 78.6% 84.4% 80.4% 95.7% 75.4% 82.2% 81.8% 92.8% 75.4% 81.8% 78.2% 92.8% 78.6% 80.0% 10.5% 11.4% 14.5% 4.5% 12.3% 15.6% 14.3% 2.9% 12.3% 9.1% 14.3% 6.0% 12.3% 11.4% 16.1% 7.2% 19.3% 13.3% 11.1% 8.7% 21.4% 11.1% 12.7% 3.0% 12.5% 13.3% 16.1% 2.9% 17.5% 13.3% 12.7% 4.3% 21.1% 11.4% 14.5% 5.8% 19.6% 13.3% Level of Gang Coordination Agencies were also asked if the gangs in their area were coordinating their activity with other gangs. Approximately 57 percent of agencies reported that gangs in their jurisdiction were coordinating with other gangs (Table 8). Agency responses indicated that gangs were coordinating with other gangs in drug smuggling and drug trafficking activity as well as other ways to make money. Table 8: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2007 33.9% 57.1% 8.9% 56 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2008 48.4% 39.1% 12.5% 64 2010 44.6% 42.9% 12.5% 56 2011 57.1% 42.9% 42 11 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Most Effective Gang Responses Agency respondents were also asked which strategies have been the most effective in their jurisdiction. Prior to 2009 agencies were asked to simply list any strategies that were effective in their jurisdiction. To make responses more consistent over time, in 2009 the question was changed to provide response categories from which agency representatives were instructed to choose. Because the survey identified a range of activities that might not come to mind for all respondents, this change in the structure of the question is likely to account in some part for variations in the response rates over time for the various interdiction, intervention and suppression strategies. Law enforcement was the strategy identified by the largest percentage (87.0 percent) of agencies as an effective gang response in their jurisdictions (Table 9). Law enforcement was followed by identification of gang members (82.6 percent), GIITEM (67.4 percent) and joint efforts with other agencies (58.7 percent). Table 9: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Law Enforcement Identification of Gang Members GIITEM Joint Efforts with Other Agencies 2007 Number Percent of of Agencies Agencies 22 38.6% 2008 Number Percent of of Agencies Agencies 23 33.3% 2010 Number Percent of of Agencies Agencies 46 78.0% 2011 Number Percent of of Agencies Agencies 40 87.0% 6 10.5% 6 8.7% 39 66.1% 38 82.6% 13 22.8% 7 10.1% 34 57.6% 31 67.4% 2 3.5% 10 14.5% 29 49.2% 27 58.7% 6 10.5% 6 8.7% 22 37.3% 21 45.7% 5 8.8% 5 7.2% 19 32.2% 19 41.3% 9 15.8% 9 13.0% 17 28.8% 12 26.1% Community Programs 7 12.3% 8 11.6% 8 13.6% 11 23.9% Special Prosecution Programs 2 3.5% 4 5.8% 13 22.0% 8 17.4% Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units School Programs Task Force Participation Under the direction of the Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS), the GIITEM assists criminal justice agencies statewide with multi-agency collaborations for criminal gang enforcement and investigative strategies. GIITEM brings together law enforcement agencies from state, county, municipal, federal, and tribal jurisdictions in a coordinated, intelligence-driven approach to deal with gangs on a large scale. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 12 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission In 2006, after several years of declining resources and downsizing of operations due to state revenue shortfalls, DPS received funding to revitalize GIITEM and added to their mission combating illegal immigration and human smuggling. More specifically, GIITEM is charged with: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Deterring criminal gang activity through investigations, arrest and prosecution; Dismantling gang-related criminal enterprises; Deterring border-related crimes; Disrupting human smuggling organizations; Collecting, analyzing and disseminating gang and illegal immigration intelligence; and Providing anti-gang awareness training to communities and schools. In the 2008 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment, agencies were asked if they participate or lead a multiagency task force. In 2011 agencies were only asked if they participate in a multi-agency gang task force. A little more than half of the agencies (53.3 percent) reported that they participate in a task force, which is similar to the percentages in 2007, 2008 and 2010. Of those agencies reporting task force involvement, the majority reported participation in GIITEM. Additional gang task forces listed by law enforcement agencies included, the East Valley Fusion Center, East Valley Gang Task Force and the FBI Desert Hawk Fugitive Task Force. For those agencies that did not report participating in a multi-agency task force, some reported that they do not participate because of lack of manpower and/or funding. Figure 2 Task Force Participation - Arizona Percent of Agencies 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2007 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2008 2010 2011 13 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Conclusion Gang activity continues to affect many communities in Arizona, with law enforcement agencies reporting significant gang involvement in crime and drug distribution. Law enforcement agencies continue to report a high level of gang involvement in the sale of marijuana and methamphetamine. Law enforcement agencies also cited gang involvement in assault/aggravated assault, burglary, drug sales and drug offenses, theft, criminal damage, vandalism/tagging/graffiti and threatening and intimidating as the most predominant gang activities in their jurisdictions. The most active gangs identified by Arizona law enforcement agencies were the Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13), followed by the Bloods, Mexican Mafia/La Eme and Crips. Other gangs that agencies reported high levels of activity in their jurisdiction include neighborhood-based trafficking groups/crews, Aryan Brotherhood, Hells Angels OMG, Skinheads, Hispanic Norteños (14), Black Gangster Disciples, Gangster Disciples, and La Nuestra Familia. In the period from 2007 to 2010, the percentage of law enforcement agencies reporting gang presence in their jurisdictions increased. The percentage of agencies reporting gang presence then decreased from 75.6 percent to 73.0 percent in the period from 2010 to 2011. Reported levels of gang involvement in the distribution of drugs were mixed in the 2011 study with some indicators increasing and some decreasing. The percentage of responding agencies reporting high levels of drug street sales fell slightly from 29.3 percent in 2010 to 28.9 percent in 2011. In contrast, the number of agencies reporting high levels of drug wholesaling grew from 5.2 percent in 2010 to 11.4 in 2011. The percentage of agencies reporting high levels of gang involvement in the sale of Marijuana, Crack Cocaine, Heroin, Pharmaceuticals, MDMA (Ecstasy and analogs) each grew from 2010 to 2011. It is worth noting that the percent of agencies reporting a high level of gang involvement in heroin sales nearly doubled from 5.8 percent in 2008 to 10.3 percent in 2010 and then nearly doubled again to 20 percent in 2011. Reported gang involvement in the sale of methamphetamine and powdered cocaine fell from 2010 to 2011. Although a lower percentage of agencies reported that gangs are expanding in their membership and numbers in 2011, many agencies reported that gang coordination with other gangs in their jurisdiction has increased. Finally, there has been little change over time in the percentage of agencies participating in multi-agency gang task forces from 2007 to 2011. The data collected from local law enforcement agencies and included in this report illustrates what those working in the justice system already know: that many Arizona communities and the agencies that serve them continue to face a significant gang problem. We intend for this state gang report to serve as an information-sharing resource for policy makers and law enforcement. We hope that this information sharing will increase understanding about gang activity in Arizona. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 14 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix A Apache County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Apache County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include an ‘a’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1a: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey 5 Returned a Survey 5 Percent Returned 2008 Percent Number Returned 5 100.0% 4 20103 Percent Number Returned 5 80.0% 3 2011 Percent Number Returned 5 60.0% 3 60.0% Table 2a: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 Yes No Number (#) 2 2 Percent (%) 40.0% 40.0% 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 # % # % # % # % 3 1 75.0% 25.0% 1 N/A 100.0% N/A 2 1 66.7% 33.3% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Table 3a: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 2007 50.0% 2 2008 50.0% 50.0% 2 2010 * * * 2011 100.0% 2 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 *No response provided 3 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 15 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1a Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Apache County 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Figure 2a Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change Table 4a: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2011 Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Drug Sales Drug Smuggling/Trafficking/Transport Number of Agencies Responding 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Apache County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 1 1 1 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Arizona Number of Agencies 30 13 7 1 Percent of Agencies 66.7% 28.9% 15.6% 45 16 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 5a: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime (Of the Agencies Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Burglary Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Fraud Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Robbery Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Murder 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 High 50.0% 33.3% * 100.0% 53.3% * 22.2% * 24.4% * 2.2% 50.0% * 4.4% * 4.4% * 13.3% * 9.1% * 4.4% * 8.9% - Moderate 50.0% * 24.4% 100.0% 33.3% * 44.4% 50.0% 33.3% * 31.1% * 20.0% * 26.7% 50.0% * 28.9% 50.0% 33.3% * 37.8% 100.0% * 27.3% * 15.6% * 26.7% - Low 66.7% * 13.3% 33.3% * 100.0% 22.2% 50.0% 33.3% * 100.0% 31.1% 50.0% * 100.0% 31.1% * 100.0% 28.9% 50.0% 33.3% * 100.0% 46.7% 50.0% 33.3% * 24.4% 66.7% * 36.4% * 15.6% 50.0% 66.7% * 28.9% 50.0% 33.3% None * 4.4% * 4.4% * 6.7% 33.3% * 20.0% 50.0% 33.3% * 22.2% 33.3% * 15.6% * 4.4% * 11.4% 100.0% * 33.3% * 13.3% 50.0% 33.3% 17 Unknown * 4.4% 33.3% * 6.7% 33.3% * 6.7% 50.0% 66.7% * 26.7% 66.7% * 17.8% 33.3% * 4.4% 33.3% * 100.0% 20.0% 33.3% * 100.0% 15.9% 100.0% * 100.0% 31.1% 50.0% 33.3% * 100% 22.2% 33.3% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Arson Arizona Prostitution Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 * 6.7% * 2.2% * 2.2% * 4.4% * 2.2% * 13.3% * 8.9% * 6.7% * 6.7% * 4.4% * 28.9% 50.0% * 31.1% * 26.7% * 20.0% 50.0% 33.3% * 46.7% * 44.4% 50.0% 66.7% * 33.3% 100.0% 33.3% * 40.0% 50.0% 33.3% * 37.8% * 26.7% * 100.0% 6.7% 33.3% 33.3% * 100.0% 24.4% 66.7% * 100.0% 24.4% 50.0% 66.7% * 100.0% 31.1% 50.0% 66.7% * 100.0% 20.0% *no data reported in 2010 Table 6a: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 50.0% * 28.9% * 11.4% * - * 2.2% 100.0% 33.3% * 45.5% 50.0% - Moderate Low None 50.0% 66.7% * * * 100.0% 37.8% 26.7% 2.2% 50.0% 50.0% 33.3% * * * 100.0% 31.8% 25.0% 13.6% 50.0% 50.0% 33.3% * * * 100.0% 15.9% 34.1% 27.3% Not Included in 2007 Survey Not Included in 2008 Survey * * * 100.0% 13.3% 37.8% 22.2% 33.3% * * * 100.0% 27.3% 13.6% 2.3% 50.0% 66.7% - Unknown 33.3% * 4.4% 66.7% * 18.2% 66.7% * 22.7% * 24.4% 33.3% * 11.4% 33.3% 18 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona **MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 * 26.7% * 11.1% * 20.0% * 8.9% * 2.3% * 4.5% * 100.0% 31.1% * 15.6% * 17.8% * 24.4% 33.3% * 22.7% * 6.8% * 22.2% 50.0% 33.3% * 100.0% 33.3% 33.3% * 100.0% 28.9% 33.3% * 100.0% 35.6% 50.0% * 40.9% * 43.2% * 6.7% * 13.3% 50.0% * 11.1% 50.0% 33.3% * 11.1% * 6.8% 50.0% 33.3% * 15.9% * 13.3% 50.0% 66.7% * 26.7% 50.0% 66.7% * 22.2% 50.0% 33.3% * 20.0% 50.0% 66.7% * 100.0% 27.3% 50.0% 66.7% * 100.0% 29.5% *no data reported in 2010 ** (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7a: Level of Activity by Gang (Of the Agencies Reporting Gang Activity), 2007-2011 Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona UBN Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High * 31.1% * 17.8% * 22.2% * 2.3% - Moderate 33.3% * 100.0% 17.8% 100.0% 33.3% * 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 33.3% * 100.0% 20.0% * 100.0% 2.3% - Low 50.0% 33.3% * 31.1% 66.7% * 31.1% 33.3% * 28.9% * 2.3% 50.0% Not Applicable 50.0% 33.3% * 17.8% * 20.0% 33.3% * 20.0% 50.0% 66.7% * 68.2% - 19 Unknown * 2.2% * 4.4% * 8.9% 50.0% 33.3% * 25.0% 50.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Skinheads Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona La Nuestra Familia 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment * 22.2% * 8.9% * 6.7% * * * - * 17.8% * 8.9% * 11.1% * * 2.2% * 2.3% * 4.4% * 4.4% * 2.2% * * - * 13.3% 33.3% * 24.4% 50.0% * 24.4% * 4.4% * 8.9% - 66.7% 33.3% * * 100.0% 26.7% 24.4% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% * * 100.0% 37.8% 28.9% 50.0% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% * * 100.0% 40.0% 35.6% 100.0% 100.0% * * 100.0% 50.0% 38.6% 100.0% 100.0% * * 100.0% 11.1% 71.1% 100.0% 100.0% * * 100.0% 40.9% 47.7% Not Included in 2007 Survey 50.0% 50.0% * * 100.0% 46.7% 26.7% 50.0% 33.3% 33.3% * * 100.0% 26.7% 24.4% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% * * 100.0% 37.8% 24.4% 100.0% 100.0% * * 100.0% 17.8% 62.2% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% * * 100.0% 22.2% 57.8% 50.0% 100.0% 20 * 8.9% * 15.6% * 6.7% * 11.4% * 15.6% * 9.1% * 8.9% 50.0% * 20.0% * 11.1% * 15.6% * 11.1% 50.0% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Vice Lords Arizona La Raza Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 * * * * * 4.5% * * * * * - * * 4.4% * 33.3% * 2.2% * * * * 2.2% * 2.3% * - * 9.3% * 26.7% 33.3% * 13.6% 50.0% * 27.3% 8.9% * 6.8% * 6.7% * 2.2% * 2.2% * 4.5% * 6.7% * 100.0% 74.4% 100.0% 100.0% * 100.0% 60.0% 100.0% 66.7% * 100.0% 63.6% 50.0% 66.7% * 100.0% 61.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 75.6% 100.0% 100.0% * 100.0% 70.5% 100.0% 100.0% * 100.0% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% * 100.0% 84.4% 100.0% 100.0% * 100.0% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% * 100.0% 81.8% 100.0% 100.0% * 100.0% 80.0% *no data reported in 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 21 * 16.3% * 8.9% * 22.7% * 11.4% 13.3% * 18.2% * 11.1% * 13.3% * 13.3% * 11.4% * 13.3% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 8a: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2007 2008 2010 2011 100.0% 2 50.0% 50.0% 2 - 100.0% 1 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 42 Table 9a: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % - - - - - - 1 100.0% 40 87.0% - - - - - - 1 100.0% 38 82.6% - - - - - - 1 100.0% 27 58.7% Law Enforcement Gang Units 1 50.0% 2 100.0% - - 1 100.0% 19 41.3% School Programs - - 1 50.0% - - 1 100.0% 12 26.1% GIITEM Gang Crime/Intelligenc e Data Analyses Community Programs Special Prosecution Programs - - - - - - 1 100.0% 31 67.4% - - - - - - 1 100.0% 21 45.7% - - - - - - 1 100.0% 11 23.9% - - - - - - - - 8 17.4% Enforcement Identification of Gang Members Joint Efforts with Other Agencies 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 22 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 3a Task Force Participation - Apache County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Apache 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 23 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix B Cochise County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Cochise County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include a ‘b’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1b: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Percent Returned Number Sent a Survey 8 Returned a Survey 7 2008 Percent Number Returned 8 6 87.5% 20104 Percent Number Returned 8 75.0% 6 2011 Percent Number Returned 8 75.0% 3 37.5% Table 2b: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 2 5 28.6% 71.4% 3 3 50.0% 50.0% 4 2 66.7% 33.3% 3 N/A 100.0% N/A 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3b: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 4 2007 100.0% 2 2008 100.0% 2 2010 25.0% 75.0% 4 2011 66.7% 33.3% 3 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 24 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1b Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Cochise County 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 0.0% 6 months 33.3% 0.0% 33.3% 33.3% 12 months 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0% 5 years 0.0% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0% 33.3% Figure 2b Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 5 years 20.0% 6 months 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 42.2% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 44.4% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 25 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4b: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Cochise County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 2 66.7% 2 66.7% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Drug Smuggling/Trafficking/Transport Burglary Drug sales Theft Criminal damage Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Auto theft Homicide Drive by shooting Any illegal enterprise with a cash profit Alien Smuggling 1 1 1 1 1 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% Firearm trafficking Human trafficking 1 1 33.3% 33.3% Number of Agencies Responding Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 30 66.7% 7 15.6% 24 53.3% 13 28.9% 12 26.4% 11 24.4% 11 24.4% 7 15.6% 5 11.1% 3 6.7% 1 2.2% 1 1 1 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 3 45 Table 5b: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Human Trafficking Arizona Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Burglary Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Intimidation/Extortion 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 High 50.0% 66.7% 4.4% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 53.3% 33.3% 4.4% 33.3% 22.2% 33.3% 24.4% - Moderate 66.7% 25.0% 33.3% 15.6% 100.0% 33.3% 33.3% 24.4% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 28.9% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 44.4% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 66.7% 31.1% 33.3% 50.0% Low 25.0% 15.6% 33.3% 50.0% 13.3% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 46.7% 33.3% 25.0% 22.2% 31.1% 50.0% 33.3% 25.0% None 33.3% 33.3% 4.4% 33.3% 25.0% 15.6% 33.3% 4.4% 33.3% 25.0% 6.7% 33.3% - 26 Unknown 100.0% 31.1% 4.4% 50.0% 4.4% 50.0% 25.0% 6.7% 50.0% 25.0% 6.7% 50.0% 25.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Robbery Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Murder Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Fraud Arizona Prostitution Arizona Arson Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 8.9% 9.1% 4.4% 6.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 4.4% 2.2% 33.3% 37.8% 50.0% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 66.7% 25.0% 66.7% 27.3% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 8.9% 33.3% 4.4% 20.0% 6.7% 6.7% 24.4% 33.3% 28.9% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 36.4% 25.0% 66.7% 28.9% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 28.9% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 31.1% 33.3% 25.0% 66.7% 46.7% 50.0% 25.0% 100.0% 31.1% 66.7% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 66.7% 26.7% 4.4% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 50.0% 11.4% 33.3% 25.0% 22.2% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 44.4% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0% 26.7% 33.3% 25.0% 20.0% 50.0% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 37.8% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 40.0% 27 33.3% 20.0% 50.0% 33.3% 75.0% 22.2% 50.0% 15.9% 50.0% 66.7% 25.0% 17.8% 50.0% 6.7% 100.0% 33.3% 25.0% 24.4% 100.0% 33.3% 25.0% 20.0% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% 66.7% 75.0% 31.1% 50.0% 66.7% 25.0% 24.4% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 6b: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 33.3% 25.0% 66.7% 28.9% 66.7% 11.4% N/A N/A 2.2% 66.7% 50.0% 66.7% 45.5% 33.3% 25.0% 66.7% 11.1% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 25.0% 8.9% 25.0% 33.3% 2.3% 20.0% - Moderate 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 37.8% 50.0% 66.7% 75.0% 33.3% 31.8% 33.3% 15.9% N/A N/A 33.3% 13.3% 50.0% 50.0% 33.3% 27.3% 50.0% 15.6% 50.0% 33.3% 25.0% 31.1% 33.3% 24.4% 50.0% 33.3% 33.3% 22.7% 25.0% 17.8% 33.3% 25.0% Low 26.7% 25.0% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 34.1% N/A N/A 25.0% 33.3% 37.8% 33.3% 13.6% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 25.0% 66.7% 22.2% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 35.6% 66.7% 50.0% 33.3% 40.9% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 100.0% 28.9% 50.0% 25.0% None 33.3% 2.2% 25.0% 13.6% 33.3% 25.0% 27.3% N/A N/A 50.0% 33.3% 22.2% 2.3% 33.3% 25.0% 13.3% 33.3% 6.7% 33.3% 11.1% 6.8% 66.7% 11.1% 33.3% 25.0% 28 Unknown 50.0% 25.0% 4.4% 50.0% 33.3% 18.2% 100.0% 33.3% 25.0% 22.7% N/A N/A 25.0% 24.4% 50.0% 11.4% 50.0% 25.0% 26.7% 50.0% 25.0% 13.3% 50.0% 33.3% 25.0% 20.0% 50.0% 25.0% 27.3% 50.0% 25.0% 22.2% 50.0% 33.3% 25.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2011 2011 4.5% 33.3% 6.8% 66.7% 43.2% 15.9% 29.5% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7b: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Percent of Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Crips (all sets) Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona La Raza Arizona UBN Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Latin Kings Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 66.7% 50.0% 66.7% 17.8% 66.7% 50.0% 66.7% 31.1% 33.3% 25.0% 66.7% 22.2% 33.3% 33.3% 4.4% 33.3% 6.7% 33.3% 4.5% 33.3% 2.3% - Moderate 33.3% 26.7% 50.0% 33.3% 17.8% 25.0% 33.3% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 24.4% 11.1% 2.3% 25.0% 33.3% 4.4% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 8.9% - Low 50.0% 25.0% 31.1% 33.3% 50.0% 31.1% 50.0% 33.3% 28.9% 50.0% 33.3% 26.7% 75.0% 66.7% 40.0% 6.8% 2.3% 50.0% 33.3% 33.3% 17.8% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 22.2% 66.7% 25.0% Not Applicable 50.0% 33.3% 20.0% 50.0% 17.8% 50.0% 33.3% 25.0% 20.0% 100.0% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 24.4% 100.0% 66.7% 35.6% 100.0% 66.7% 75.0% 66.7% 70.5% 100.0% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 68.2% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 62.2% 100.0% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 57.8% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 29 Unknown 25.0% 4.4% 2.2% 25.0% 8.9% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 6.7% 33.3% 25.0% 18.2% 66.7% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 25.0% 15.6% 25.0% 11.1% 50.0% 25.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Skinheads Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona La Nuestra Familia 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2010 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2.2% 22.2% - 33.3% 2.3% 33.3% 2.2% 33.3% 2.2% 33.3% 24.4% 17.8% 4.4% 4.4% 8.9% - 13.3% 8.9% 2.2% - 33.3% 33.3% 40.9% 47.7% 100.0% 100.0% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 8.9% 75.6% 100.0% 100.0% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 2.2% 82.2% 50.0% 50.0% 66.7% 33.3% 75.0% 100.0% 50.0% 38.6% 50.0% 33.3% 33.3% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 33.3% 37.8% 24.4% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 25.0% 66.7% 33.3% 27.3% 61.4% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 75.0% 66.7% 33.3% 26.7% 24.4% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 66.7% 26.7% 60.0% Not Included in 2007 Survey 100.0% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 46.7% 26.7% 50.0% 66.7% 33.3% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 37.8% 28.9% 100.0% 100.0% 75.0% 100.0% 11.1% 71.1% 100.0% 100.0% 75.0% 100.0% 30 9.1% 25.0% 13.3% 25.0% 13.3% 25.0% 11.4% 50.0% 25.0% 11.1% 25.0% 11.4% 25.0% 8.9% 33.3% 8.9% 25.0% 33.3% 8.9% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 15.6% 25.0% 15.6% 25.0% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona - 2.3% - 9.3% 6.7% 2.2% 4.5% 13.6% 6.7% 74.4% 100.0% 100.0% 75.0% 100.0% 80.0% 100.0% 100.0% 75.0% 100.0% 84.4% 100.0% 100.0% 75.0% 100.0% 81.8% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 100.0% 63.6% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 82.2% 16.3% 25.0% 13.3% 25.0% 13.3% 25.0% 11.4% 33.3% 22.7% 50.0% 50.0% 11.1% Table 8b: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 2007 2008 2010 2011 100.0% 2 100.0% 2 75.0% 25.0% 4 100.0% 3 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 42 Table 9b: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % Enforcement 1 50.0% - - 3 75.0% 2 66.7% 40 87.0% Identification of Gang Members - - - - 3 75.0% 2 66.7% 38 82.6% - - - - 2 50.0% 1 33.3% 31 67.4% - - 1 33.3% 2 50.0% 1 33.3% 27 58.7% - - - - 2 50.0% 1 33.3% 21 45.7% GIITEM Joint Efforts with Other Agencies Gang Crime/Intelligence 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 31 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units School Programs Community Programs Special Prosecution Programs - - - - 2 50.0% 1 33.3% 19 41.3% - - - - 1 1 25.0% 25.0% 1 1 33.3% 33.3% 12 11 26.1% 23.9% - - 1 33.3% - - - - 8 17.4% Figure 3b Task Force Participation Cochise County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Cochise 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 32 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix C Coconino County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Coconino County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include a ‘c’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1c: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey Percent Returned 7 5 20105 2008 Number 6 6 71.4% Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 5 3 100.0% 2011 Number 6 3 60.0% Percent Returned 50.0% Table 2c: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 Yes No 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 3 2 60.0% 40.0% 4 2 66.7% 33.3% 3 - 100.0% - 2 1 66.7% 33.3% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Table 3c: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 5 2007 100.0% 2 2008 75.0% 25.0% 4 2010 33.3% 66.7% 3 2011 50.0% 50.0% 2 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 33 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1c Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Coconino County Percentage of Agencies 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0% 5 years 0.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% Figure 2c Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change Table 4c: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Drug Offenses Criminal Damage Alcohol Violation Disorderly Conduct Number of Agencies Responding 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Coconino County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 2 100.0% 1 50.0% 1 50.0% 1 50.0% 1 50.0% 2 Number of Agencies 30 17 11 2 2 Arizona Percent of Agencies 66.7% 37.8% 24.4% 4.4% 4.4% 45 34 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 5c: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Felonious Assault Arizona Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Burglary Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Robbery Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Arson Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Murder Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Prostitution 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 High 25.0% 33.3% 50.0% 24.4% 100.0% 75.0% 33.3% 50.0% 53.3% 25.0% 22.2% 66.7% 13.3% 25.0% 9.1% 8.9% 2.2% 4.4% 6.7% 2.2% - Moderate 33.3% 50.0% 31.1% 25.0% 66.7% 50.0% 24.4% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0% 44.4% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 37.8% 33.3% 27.3% 26.7% 6.7% 33.3% 33.3% 28.9% 13.3% 8.9% - Low 66.7% 66.7% 50.0% 31.1% 13.3% 66.7% 75.0% 66.7% 50.0% 22.2% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 24.4% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 36.4% 66.7% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 28.9% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 50.0% 26.7% 100.0% 33.3% 46.7% 33.3% 75.0% 33.3% 28.9% 33.3% 31.1% 33.3% - None 25.0% 6.7% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 25.0% 66.7% 11.4% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 13.3% 66.7% 75.0% 66.7% 50.0% 40.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0% 15.6% 66.7% 25.0% 66.7% 100.0% 44.4% 66.7% 75.0% 100.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 75.0% 66.7% 35 Unknown 6.7% 4.4% 6.7% 20.0% 15.9% 50.0% 22.2% 24.4% 4.4% 6.7% 25.0% 24.4% 25.0% 33.3% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Fraud Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona 4.4% 33.3% 2.2% 25.0% 33.3% 4.4% 2.2% 4.4% 6.7% 25.0% 33.3% 20.0% 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 50.0% 4.4% 15.6% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 31.1% 33.3% 28.9% 66.7% 25.0% 33.3% 46.7% 66.7% 75.0% 15.6% 100.0% 37.8% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 22.2% 33.3% 25.0% 66.7% 50.0% 26.7% 25.0% 66.7% 50.0% 33.3% 31.1% 33.3% 50.0% 26.7% 33.3% 50.0% 17.8% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0% 31.1% Table 6c: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 25.0% 33.3% 28.9% 11.4% N/A N/A 2.2% 66.7% 100.0% 66.7% 50.0% 45.5% 33.3% 25.0% 66.7% - Moderate 100.0% 25.0% 33.3% 50.0% 37.8% 33.3% 33.3% 31.8% N/A N/A 13.3% 15.9% 33.3% 50.0% 27.3% 33.3% 50.0% 100.0% Low 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 26.7% 66.7% 50.0% 33.3% 100.0% 25.0% N/A N/A 33.3% 50.0% 37.8% 100.0% 25.0% 33.3% 34.1% 33.3% 13.6% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% - None 2.2% 25.0% 33.3% 13.6% N/A N/A 66.7% 22.2% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 27.3% 2.3% - 36 Unknown 4.4% 25.0% 18.2% N/A N/A 50.0% 24.4% 25.0% 50.0% 22.7% 11.4% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 26.7% 25.0% 33.3% 8.9% 25.0% 11.1% 20.0% 25.0% 2.3% 4.5% 31.1% 33.3% 50.0% 24.4% 66.7% 25.0% 33.3% 15.6% 25.0% 33.3% 17.8% 33.3% 22.7% 50.0% 6.8% 22.2% 66.7% 50.0% 33.3% 35.6% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 28.9% 66.7% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 40.9% 100.0% 43.2% 6.7% 25.0% 50.0% 11.1% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 13.3% 25.0% 33.3% 11.1% 25.0% 33.3% 6.8% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 15.9% 13.3% 33.3% 20.0% 33.3% 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% 22.2% 33.3% 50.0% 27.3% 33.3% 50.0% 29.5% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7c: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Percent Of Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Bloods (all sets) Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Hells Angels OMG Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 66.7% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 22.2% 25.0% 4.4% 33.3% 25.0% 17.8% Moderate 20.0% 66.7% 25.0% 50.0% 24.4% 33.3% 33.3% 26.7% 4.4% 33.3% - 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 50.0% - Low Not Applicable 33.3% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0% 28.9% 20.0% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 50.0% 26.7% 24.4% 33.3% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 100.0% 31.1% 20.0% Not included in 2007 Survey 50.0% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 46.7% 26.7% 66.7% 25.0% 25.0% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 37 Unknown 8.9% 20.0% 4.4% 8.9% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona La Raza Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2.2% 31.1% 4.5% - 24.4% 75.0% 66.7% 17.8% 25.0% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 4.4% 2.3% 37.8% 100.0% 33.3% 50.0% 31.1% 66.7% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 66.7% 25.0% 33.3% 50.0% 27.3% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 40.9% 2.2% 8.9% 2.2% 50.0% 17.8% 25.0% 6.8% 25.0% 6.7% 33.3% 50.0% 4.5% 24.4% 25.0% 50.0% 17.8% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 38.6% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 61.4% 33.3% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 47.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 84.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 75.6% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 100.0% 82.2% 100.0% 50.0% 66.7% 100.0% 62.2% 100.0% 75.0% 66.7% 100.0% 70.5% 66.7% 75.0% 66.7% 100.0% 80.0% 66.7% 50.0% 66.7% 100.0% 81.8% 38 11.1% 2.2% 50.0% 11.4% 11.4% 9.1% 13.3% 13.3% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 15.6% 33.3% 18.2% 33.3% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 11.4% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission UBN Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Skinheads Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2.3% 33.3% 22.2% 6.7% 8.9% - 2.3% 8.9% 4.4% 75.0% 66.7% 17.8% 25.0% 2.2% 11.1% 33.3% 25.0% 8.9% - 66.7% 33.3% 2.3% 50.0% 33.3% 9.3% 33.3% 6.7% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 22.2% 25.0% 66.7% 26.7% 66.7% 26.7% 33.3% 25.0% 100.0% 11.1% 50.0% 33.3% 40.0% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 37.8% 33.3% 25.0% 13.6% 33.3% 66.7% 66.7% 100.0% 68.2% 100.0% 50.0% 66.7% 100.0% 74.4% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 100.0% 82.2% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 100.0% 57.8% 100.0% 75.0% 33.3% 100.0% 60.0% 25.0% 33.3% 50.0% 24.4% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 71.1% 100.0% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 35.6% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 28.9% 33.3% 75.0% 100.0% 50.0% 63.6% 39 33.3% 25.0% 16.3% 11.1% 33.3% 11.1% 8.9% 50.0% 8.9% 50.0% 15.6% 50.0% 6.7% 33.3% 50.0% 15.6% 33.3% 50.0% 22.7% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 8c: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2007 2008 2010 2011 33.3% 66.7% 3 25.0% 50.0% 25.0% 4 33.3% 66.7% 3 50.0% 50.0% 2 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 0.0% 42 Table 9c: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) Enforcement Identification of Gang Members GIITEM Joint Efforts with Other Agencies - - 3 75.0% 3 100.0% 2 100.0% 40 87.0% - - - - 2 66.7% 2 100.0% 38 82.6% - - - - 2 66.7% 2 100.0% 31 67.4% - - - - 1 33.3% 1 50.0% 27 58.7% School Programs 2 66.7% 1 25.0% 2 66.7% 1 50.0% 12 26.1% Community Programs 1 33.3% 1 25.0% 1 33.3% 1 50.0% 11 23.9% - - - - 1 33.3% - - 21 45.7% - - - - 1 33.3% - - 19 41.3% - - 1 25.0% 1 33.3% - - 8 17.4% Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units Special Prosecution Programs 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment # % # % # % 40 # % Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 3c Task Force Participation Coconino County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Coconino 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 41 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix D Gila County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Gila County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include a ‘d’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1d: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Percent Returned Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey 6 4 2008 Percent Number Returned 6 5 66.7% 20106 Percent Number Returned 5 3 83.3% 2011 Percent Number Returned 6 60.0% 5 83.3% Table 2d: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 1 3 25.0% 75.0% 2 3 40.0% 60.0% 1 2 33.3% 66.7% 2 3 40.0% 60.0% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3d: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 6 2007 100.0% 1 2008 50.0% 50.0% 2 2010 100.0% 1 2011 100.0% 2 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 42 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1d Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Gila County Percentage of Agencies 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% Figure 2d Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change Table 4d: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Crime Drug Offenses Thefts Property Crimes Number of Agencies Responding 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Gila County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 17 37.8% 12 26.7% 3 6.7% 45 43 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 5d: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Murder Arizona Burglary Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Prostitution Arizona Arson Arizona Auto Theft 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 Moderate 24.4% 4.4% 100.0% 26.7% - Low 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 13.3% 100.0% 50.0% 46.7% 50.0% 28.9% - None 50.0% 50.0% 4.4% 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% 50.0% 13.3% 50.0% - 2011 High 50.0% 53.3% 2.2% 8.9% 100.0% - - 50.0% 50.0% - 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 24.4% 13.3% 6.7% 22.2% 4.4% 4.4% 2.2% - 31.1% 100.0% 37.8% 100.0% 13.3% 100.0% 50.0% 44.4% 100.0% 26.7% 6.7% 6.7% - 31.1% 50.0% 50.0% 24.4% 100.0% 28.9% 100.0% 22.2% 28.9% 20.0% 26.7% 100.0% 50.0% - 6.7% 100.0% 50.0% 4.4% 50.0% 100.0% 44.4% 50.0% 100.0% 4.4% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 22.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 37.8% 100.0% 100.0% 40.0% 50.0% - 6.7% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% 6.7% 6.7% 50.0% 17.8% 100.0% 31.1% 100.0% 100.0% 24.4% 100.0% 44 Unknown 4.4% 100.0% 100.0% 20.0% 50.0% 100.0% 22.2% 50.0% 100.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Fraud Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Robbery Arizona 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 4.4% 2.2% 4.4% 2.2% 9.1% 28.9% 20.0% 15.6% 8.9% 27.3% 46.7% 100.0% 31.1% 15.6% 100.0% 31.1% 50.0% 36.4% 100.0% 15.6% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 33.3% 100.0% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 11.4% 4.4% 100.0% 100.0% 26.7% 50.0% 100.0% 31.1% 100.0% 100.0% 24.4% 100.0% 15.9% Table 6d: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 28.9% 11.4% N/A N/A 2.2% 45.5% 100.0% - Moderate 100.0% 100.0% 37.8% 100.0% 50.0% 31.8% 15.9% N/A N/A 13.3% 100.0% 50.0% 27.3% 50.0% - Low 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 25.0% 100.0% 50.0% 34.1% N/A N/A 37.8% 100.0% 13.6% 100.0% - None 50.0% 2.2% 50.0% 13.6% 50.0% 100.0% 27.3% N/A N/A 50.0% 22.2% 50.0% 2.3% 50.0% 45 Unknown 50.0% 4.4% 50.0% 50.0% 18.2% 100.0% 22.7% N/A N/A 100.0% 50.0% 24.4% 50.0% 50.0% 11.4% 50.0% 50.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 26.7% 8.9% 2.3% 11.1% - 31.1% 100.0% 24.4% 22.7% 15.6% - 22.2% 50.0% 100.0% 35.6% 50.0% 100.0% 40.9% 100.0% 50.0% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% - 6.7% 50.0% 11.1% 100.0% 50.0% 6.8% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 13.3% 100.0% 13.3% 50.0% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 27.3% 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% - 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 20.0% 4.5% 17.8% 6.8% 28.9% 50.0% 43.2% 50.0% 11.1% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 15.9% 50.0% 22.2% 50.0% 50.0% 29.5% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7d: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Skinheads Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Hells Angels OMG Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High Moderate 4.4% 22.2% 8.9% 22.2% - 13.3% 17.8% 100.0% 8.9% 20.0% 100.0% - Low Not Applicable Not Included in 2007 Survey 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 46.7% 26.7% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 26.7% 24.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 37.8% 28.9% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 28.9% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 46 Unknown 8.9% 50.0% 8.9% 15.6% 8.9% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Border Brothers 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2.2% 31.1% 17.8% - 24.4% 17.8% 2.3% 26.7% 2.2% 2.2% 4.4% - 100.0% 37.8% 100.0% 31.1% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 13.6% 100.0% 4.5% 100.0% 31.1% 50.0% 27.3% 50.0% 2.2% 50.0% 6.7% 50.0% 11.1% 50.0% 17.8% 50.0% 24.4% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 17.8% 100.0% 100.0% 38.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 63.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 81.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 61.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 71.1% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 62.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 11.1% 50.0% 2.2% 11.4% 22.7% 11.4% 4.4% 11.4% 13.3% 11.1% 15.6% 15.6% - 47 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona La Raza Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona UBN Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 6.7% 4.5% 2.3% 4.4% 4.4% 8.9% 11.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 100.0% 24.4% 26.7% 50.0% 22.2% 50.0% 40.0% 50.0% 9.3% 50.0% 6.8% 50.0% 40.9% 50.0% 6.7% 50.0% 2.3% 50.0% 8.9% 50.0% 2.2% 50.0% 50.0% 26.7% 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 57.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 35.6% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 74.4% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 70.5% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 47.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 80.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 68.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 75.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 84.4% 50.0% 100.0% 24.4% 8.9% 11.1% 6.7% 50.0% 16.3% 50.0% 18.2% 9.1% 13.3% 25.0% 13.3% 13.3% 50.0% 20.0% 48 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 8d: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 2007 2008 2010 2011 100.0% 1 50.0% 50.0% 2 100.0% 1 100.0% 2 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 42 Table 9d: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % Enforcement Identification of Gang Members 1 100.0% - - 1 100.0% 2 100.0% 40 87.0% - - - - 1 100.0% 2 100.0% 38 82.6% GIITEM - - - - 1 100.0% 2 100.0% 31 67.4% Joint Efforts with Other Agencies - - - - - - 2 100.0% 27 58.7% - - - - - - 2 100.0% 21 45.7% - - - - - - 1 50.0% 19 41.3% School Programs - - - - - - 1 50.0% 12 26.1% Community Programs - - - - - - 1 50.0% 11 23.9% Special Prosecution Programs - - - - - - - - 8 17.4% Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 49 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 3d Task Force Participation - Gila County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Gila 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 50 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix E Graham County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Graham County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include an ‘e’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1e: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 4 3 20107 2008 Number 4 75.0% 2011 Percent Returned Number 4 4 100.0% Percent Returned 5 3 75.0% 3 60.0% Table 2e: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 3 100.0% 1 3 25.0% 75.0% 1 2 33.3% 66.7% 1 2 33.3% 66.7% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3e: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 2008 0 2010 100.0% 1 2011 100.0% 1 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 No data is provided for 2007 as no gang presence was reported in 2007 7 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 51 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1e Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time -Graham County 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Figure 2e Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change Table 4e: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Crime Drug Offenses Drug Sales Drug Smuggling/Trafficking/Transport Number of Agencies Responding 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Graham County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 17 37.8% 13 28.9% 7 15.6% 45 52 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 5e: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Burglary Arizona Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Robbery Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Fraud Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Arson Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Murder Arizona Prostitution Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Intimidation/Extortion 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 High 22.2% 100.0% 53.3% 24.4% 100.0% 9.1% 4.4% 2.2% 4.4% 4.4% 2.2% 2.2% 6.7% 4.4% 2.2% - Moderate 100.0% 44.4% 24.4% 31.1% 27.3% 100.0% 28.9% 100.0% 20.0% 15.6% 26.7% 6.7% 8.9% 13.3% 6.7% 4.4% - Low 100.0% 22.2% 100.0% 100.0% 13.3% 100.0% 100.0% 31.1% 36.4% 46.7% 31.1% 100.0% 100.0% 15.6% 100.0% 28.9% 26.7% 31.1% 28.9% 20.0% 46.7% - None 4.4% 4.4% 6.7% 100.0% 11.4% 100.0% 15.6% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% 33.3% 100.0% 22.2% 100.0% 100.0% 40.0% 100.0% 100.0% 33.3% 100.0% 100.0% 44.4% 100.0% 100.0% 37.8% 100.0% 26.7% - 53 Unknown 100.0% 6.7% 4.4% 100.0% 6.7% 100.0% 15.9% 100.0% 4.4% 100.0% 26.7% 31.1% 100.0% 17.8% 100.0% 24.4% 100.0% 24.4% 100.0% 6.7% 100.0% 31.1% 100.0% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona 13.3% 8.9% 37.8% 26.7% 100.0% 24.4% 28.9% 4.4% 100.0% 13.3% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 22.2% No data is provided for 2007 as no gang presence was reported in 2007 Table 6e: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 28.9% 11.4% N/A 2.2% 100.0% 45.5% 100.0% 26.7% 8.9% 11.1% 2.3% 20.0% - Moderate 100.0% 37.8% 31.8% 15.9% N/A 13.3% 27.3% 31.1% 100.0% 24.4% 15.6% 22.7% 17.8% - Low 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 25.0% 34.1% N/A 37.8% 100.0% 13.6% 100.0% 22.2% 100.0% 35.6% 100.0% 33.3% 100.0% 40.9% 28.9% - None 2.2% 100.0% 13.6% 100.0% 27.3% N/A 100.0% 22.2% 2.3% 6.7% 11.1% 13.3% 6.8% 100.0% 11.1% 100.0% 100.0% Unknown 100.0% 4.4% 100.0% 18.2% 100.0% 100.0% 22.7% N/A 100.0% 24.4% 100.0% 11.4% 100.0% 13.3% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 100.0% 27.3% 100.0% 100.0% 22.2% 100.0% - 54 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2011 4.5% 6.8% 43.2% 15.9% 29.5% No data is provided for 2007 as no gang presence was reported in 2007 * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7e: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Crips (all sets) Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Skinheads Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Year 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 17.8% 31.1% 22.2% 4.4% 4.4% 8.9% 100.0% 22.2% 6.7% - Moderate 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 17.8% 100.0% 17.8% 13.3% 4.4% 24.4% 8.9% 20.0% 11.1% 2.2% - Low 100.0% 31.1% 100.0% 31.1% 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 100.0% 46.7% 100.0% 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 100.0% 37.8% 100.0% 50.0% 28.9% 100.0% 40.0% 27.3% 2.2% - Not Applicable 100.0% 20.0% 17.8% 24.4% 26.7% 60.0% 24.4% 100.0% 28.9% 100.0% 100.0% 38.6% 100.0% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% 35.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 61.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 82.2% 100.0% 55 Unknown 4.4% 100.0% 2.2% 100.0% 8.9% 100.0% 8.9% 100.0% 8.9% 100.0% 20.0% 15.6% 11.4% 8.9% 100.0% 6.7% 11.4% 13.3% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona UBN Arizona La Raza Arizona 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2008 2010 2011 2011 2.2% 2.3% - 2.2% 24.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 4.4% 8.9% 2.3% - 4.5% - 100.0% 100.0% 6.7% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% 11.1% 71.1% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 37.8% 24.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 40.9% 47.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 6.7% 80.0% 100.0% 100.0% 13.6% 63.6% 100.0% 100.0% 2.2% 84.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 4.5% 81.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 8.9% 75.6% 100.0% 100.0% 17.8% 62.2% 100.0% 100.0% 22.2% 57.8% 100.0% 100.0% 9.3% 74.4% 100.0% 100.0% 2.3% 68.2% 100.0% No response provided 6.8% 70.5% 11.1% 100.0% 15.6% 11.1% 9.1% 13.3% 100.0% 22.7% 100.0% 13.3% 11.4% 13.3% 100.0% 15.6% 100.0% 11.1% 100.0% 16.3% 100.0% 25.0% 100.0% 18.2% No data is provided for 2007 as no gang presence was reported in 2007 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 56 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 8e: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona 100.0 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 57.1% 42.9% 42 No data is provided for 2007 as no gang presence was reported in 2007 Table 9e: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2008 Enforcement Identification of Gang Members GIITEM Joint Efforts with Other Agencies Gang Crime/Intelligen ce Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units School Programs Community Programs Special Prosecution Programs 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % - - - - 1 100.0% 40 87.0% - - - - 1 100.0% 38 82.6% - - 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 31 67.4% - - 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 27 58.7% - - 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 21 45.7% - - - - 1 100.0% 19 41.3% - - - - - - 12 26.1% - - - - - - 11 23.9% - - - - - - 8 17.4% No data is provided for 2007 as no gang presence was reported in 2007 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 57 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 3e Task Force Participation Graham County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Graham 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 58 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix F La Paz County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by La Paz County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include an ‘f’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1f: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey 4 4 20108 2008 Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 4 2 100.0% Number 3 1 50.0% 2011 Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 3 3 33.3% 100.0% Table 2f: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 Yes No 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 2 2 50.0% 50.0% 2 100.0% 1 - 100.0% - 2 1 66.7% 33.3% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Table 3f: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona 50.0% No gangs reported - 50.0% 48.8% 50.0% 2 51.2% 43 No Total Responses 2 In 2008 there were no agencies that reported a gang presence in La Paz County. In 2010, one agency reported a gang presence but did not respond to this question. 8 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 59 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1f Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time La Paz County 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0% Figure 2f Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change Table 4f: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Crime Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Burglary Drug Offenses Criminal Damage Number of Agencies Responding 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment La Paz County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 2 100.0% 1 50.0% 1 50.0% 1 50.0% 2 Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 11 24.4% 24 53.3% 17 37.8% 11 24.4% 45 60 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 5f: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Burglary Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Arson Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Fraud Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Murder Arizona Prostitution Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 High 50.0% 53.3% 4.4% 50.0% 22.2% 8.9% 100.0% 2.2% 4.4% 50.0% 24.4% 100.0% 13.3% 2.2% 4.4% 2.2% 6.7% 4.4% Moderate 100.0% 24.4% 50.0% 15.6% 50.0% 50.0% 44.4% 100.0% 50.0% 26.7% 6.7% 100.0% 28.9% 50.0% 100.0% 31.1% 100.0% 37.8% 100.0% 20.0% 50.0% 26.7% 8.9% 13.3% 6.7% Low 50.0% 13.3% 15.6% 22.2% 28.9% 100.0% 50.0% 26.7% 100.0% 50.0% 46.7% 50.0% 31.1% 50.0% 24.4% 100.0% 50.0% 31.1% 50.0% 28.9% 50.0% 31.1% 100.0% 50.0% 28.9% 50.0% 20.0% None 4.4% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 33.3% 4.4% 13.3% 50.0% 40.0% 15.6% 6.7% 4.4% 20.0% 22.2% 100.0% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 44.4% 37.8% 61 Unknown 100.0% 4.4% 31.1% 100.0% 50.0% 6.7% 100.0% 50.0% 22.2% 24.4% 50.0% 4.4% 50.0% 6.7% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 17.8% 100.0% 24.4% 100.0% 6.7% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 31.1% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission 2007 100.0% 2010 2011 50.0% Arizona 2011 9.1% 27.3% 36.4% 2007 Sexual Assault/Rape 2010 2011 50.0% Arizona 2011 2.2% 4.4% 46.7% In 2008 there were no agencies that reported a gang presence in La Paz County. It is omitted. Robbery 11.4% 50.0% 26.7% 100.0% 50.0% 15.9% 100.0% 100.0% 20.0% Table 6f: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 100.0% 28.9% 11.4% N/A 2.2% 100.0% 45.5% 100.0% 26.7% 11.1% 20.0% 4.5% 8.9% - Moderate 50.0% 50.0% 37.8% 15.9% 50.0% 31.8% N/A 13.3% 50.0% 50.0% 27.3% 100.0% 50.0% 31.1% 50.0% 100.0% 15.6% 17.8% 6.8% 24.4% 50.0% Low 50.0% 26.7% 34.1% 25.0% N/A 50.0% 37.8% 50.0% 13.6% 22.2% 50.0% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 28.9% 50.0% 43.2% 50.0% 35.6% - None 2.2% 100.0% 27.3% 13.6% N/A 22.2% 2.3% 6.7% 50.0% 13.3% 100.0% 11.1% 15.9% 11.1% - 62 Unknown 50.0% 4.4% 100.0% 100.0% 22.7% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 18.2% N/A 100.0% 50.0% 24.4% 50.0% 11.4% 50.0% 13.3% 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% 22.2% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 29.5% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission -Sales 2010 2011 2011 2.3% 22.7% Arizona In 2008 there were no agencies that reported a gang presence in La Paz County. 50.0% 40.9% 6.8% 100.0% 50.0% 27.3% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7f: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Skinheads Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Year 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 4.4% 31.1% 8.9% N/A 4.4% 22.2% 17.8% 2.2% 6.7% - Moderate 100.0% 50.0% 24.4% 50.0% 50.0% 17.8% 50.0% 8.9% N/A 13.3% 50.0% 20.0% 4.4% 50.0% 26.7% 24.4% 11.1% - Low 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% 31.1% 100.0% 37.8% 50.0% 27.3% N/A 50.0% 46.7% 50.0% 28.9% 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% 31.1% 100.0% 50.0% 37.8% 100.0% 50.0% 40.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% - Not Applicable 50.0% 24.4% 50.0% 17.8% 28.9% 50.0% 50.0% 61.4% N/A 26.7% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 60.0% 50.0% 20.0% 24.4% 50.0% 35.6% 50.0% 38.6% - 63 Unknown 50.0% 20.0% 2.2% 50.0% 15.6% 50.0% 11.4% N/A 50.0% 8.9% 50.0% 8.9% 50.0% 8.9% 50.0% 4.4% 50.0% 11.1% 6.7% 11.4% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona La Raza Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona UBN Arizona Vice Lords 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 2007 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 22.2% 4.5% 2.3% - 17.8% 2.2% 2.2% 4.4% 8.9% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% - 50.0% 26.7% 2.2% 6.7% 50.0% 11.1% 17.8% 22.2% 9.3% 6.8% 40.9% 6.7% 50.0% 13.6% 2.2% 4.5% 2.3% - 50.0% 24.4% 50.0% 100.0% 82.2% 50.0% 100.0% 82.2% 50.0% 100.0% 71.1% 50.0% 100.0% 62.2% 50.0% 100.0% 57.8% 50.0% 100.0% 74.4% 50.0% 100.0% 70.5% 50.0% 100.0% 47.7% 50.0% 100.0% 80.0% 50.0% 63.6% 100.0% 100.0% 84.4% 50.0% 100.0% 81.8% 50.0% 100.0% 68.2% 50.0% - 64 8.9% 50.0% 13.3% 50.0% 11.1% 15.6% 50.0% 15.6% 50.0% 11.1% 50.0% 16.3% 50.0% 18.2% 50.0% 9.1% 50.0% 13.3% 100.0% 22.7% 13.3% 50.0% 11.4% 50.0% 25.0% 50.0% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission 2011 100.0% Arizona 2011 2.2% 8.9% 75.6% In 2008 there were no agencies that reported a gang presence in La Paz County. In the 2010 study only neighborhood-based drug trafficking groups/crews were rated by responding agencies. Blank cells in the 2010 row for other gangs are blank to reflect no response by agencies. 13.3% Table 8f: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 2007 2010 2011 2011 Arizona 50.0% 50.0% 2 - 50.0% 50.0% 2 57.1% 42.9% 42 Table 9f: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % Enforcement 1 50.0% 1 100.0% 2 100.0% 40 87.0% Joint Efforts with Other Agencies - - 1 100.0% 2 100.0% 27 58.7% Identification of Gang Members - - 1 100.0% 1 50.0% 38 82.6% GIITEM - - - - 1 50.0% 31 67.4% School Programs - - - - 1 50.0% 12 26.1% 1 50.0% 11 23.9% - - 21 45.7% - - 19 41.3% - - 8 17.4% Community 1 100.0% Programs Gang Crime/ Intelligence Data 1 100.0% Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units Special Prosecution Programs In 2008 there were no agencies that reported a gang presence in La Paz County. 2008 is omitted from the table. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 65 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 3f Task Force Participation - La Paz County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 La Paz 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 66 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix G Maricopa County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Maricopa County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include a ‘g’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1g: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey 22 Returned a Survey 21 2008 Percent Number Returned 22 Percent Returned 22 95.5% 20109 Percent Number Returned 22 100.0% 20 2011 Percent Number Returned 23 90.9% 18 78.3% Table 2g: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 17 4 81.0% 19.0% 18 4 81.8% 18.2% 16 4 80.0% 20.0% 14 4 77.8% 22.2% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3g: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 9 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona 70.6% 29.4% 17 76.5% 17.6% 17 60.0% 40.0% 15 38.5% 61.5% 14 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 67 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1g Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Maricopa County 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 7.1% 35.7% 57.1% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 64.3% 35.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 14.3% 64.3% 7.1% 14.3% 0.0% Figure 2g Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 68 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4g: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Maricopa County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 12 85.7% 11 78.6% 6 42.9% 5 35.7% 5 35.7% 3 21.4% 3 21.4% 3 21.4% 3 21.4% 2 14.3% 2 14.3% 2 14.3% 2 14.3% 2 14.3% 2 14.3% 1 7.1% 1 7.1% 1 7.1% 1 7.1% 1 7.1% 1 7.1% 1 7.1% 1 7.1% 14 Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Burglary Drug Sales Theft Threatening and Intimidating Drug Offenses Criminal Damage Homicide Robbery Drug Smuggling/Trafficking/Transport Weapon Offenses Drive By Shootings Robbery/Home Invasions Home Invasions Fraud/Identity Theft Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Property Crimes Animal Cruelty Arson Counterfeit Forgery Shootings Trafficking in Stolen Property Number of Agencies Responding Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 30 66.7% 24 53.3% 13 28.9% 12 26.7% 9 20.0% 17 37.8% 11 24.4% 5 11.1% 5 11.1% 7 15.6% 4 8.9% 3 6.7% 3 6.7% 2 4.4% 2 4.4% 11 24.4% 3 6.7% 1 2.2% 1 2.2% 1 2.2% 1 2.2% 1 2.2% 1 2.2% 45 Table 5g: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Murder Arizona Burglary Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 52.9% 61.1% 62.5% 64.3% 53.3% 17.6% 29.4% 25.0% 35.7% 24.4% 11.8% 11.1% 13.3% 21.4% 6.7% 23.5% 5.6% 31.3% 21.4% Moderate 41.2% 33.3% 37.5% 7.1% 24.4% 52.9% 35.3% 43.8% 28.6% 31.1% 11.8% 16.7% 6.7% 14.3% 13.3% 58.8% 61.1% 50.0% 57.1% Low 5.9% 5.6% 14.3% 13.3% 23.5% 23.5% 25.0% 28.6% 31.1% 58.8% 27.8% 33.3% 21.4% 28.9% 5.9% 27.8% 12.5% 14.3% None 4.4% 5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 6.7% 17.6% 27.8% 40.0% 28.6% 44.4% 5.9% 6.3% - Unknown 14.3% 4.4% 5.9% 7.1% 6.7% 16.7% 6.7% 14.3% 6.7% 5.9% 5.6% 7.1% 69 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Robbery Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Prostitution Arizona Arson Arizona Fraud Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 22.2% 17.6% 33.3% 25.0% 15.4% 9.1% 11.8% 22.2% 25.0% 14.3% 13.3% 5.6% 7.1% 4.4% 7.1% 2.2% 5.9% 5.9% 33.3% 7.1% 2.2% 23.5% 16.7% 31.3% 7.1% 4.4% 11.8% 5.6% 13.3% 7.1% 8.9% 35.3% 22.2% 25.0% 4.4% 5.6% 12.5% 2.2% 4.4% 6.7% 2.2% 44.4% 29.4% 16.7% 37.5% 46.2% 27.3% 47.1% 22.2% 12.5% 28.6% 37.8% 11.8% 5.6% 18.8% 14.3% 6.7% 12.5% 21.4% 6.7% 23.5% 11.8% 20.0% 28.6% 20.0% 23.5% 16.7% 31.3% 42.9% 26.7% 17.6% 11.1% 13.3% 28.6% 26.7% 35.3% 33.3% 37.5% 35.7% 28.9% 5.9% 11.1% 6.3% 14.3% 8.9% 6.3% 5.6% 12.5% 14.3% 15.6% 22.2% 6.7% 4.4% 22.2% 35.3% 44.4% 31.3% 30.8% 36.4% 23.5% 27.8% 31.3% 42.9% 24.4% 29.4% 5.6% 6.3% 21.4% 20.0% 35.3% 16.7% 6.3% 14.3% 26.7% 41.2% 23.5% 26.7% 35.7% 31.1% 23.5% 33.3% 18.8% 28.6% 28.9% 52.9% 38.9% 33.3% 28.6% 28.9% 17.6% 33.3% 18.8% 57.1% 46.7% 70.6% 16.7% 31.3% 35.7% 31.1% 31.3% 16.7% 25.0% 28.6% 15.6% 70.6% 11.1% 26.7% 78.6% 46.7% 4.4% 11.8% 5.6% 6.3% 11.4% 5.9% 11.1% 0.0% 4.4% 29.4% 61.1% 56.3% 28.6% 37.8% 35.3% 61.1% 56.3% 28.6% 40.0% 17.6% 35.3% 13.3% 14.3% 20.0% 17.6% 27.8% 12.5% 7.1% 22.2% 5.9% 22.2% 26.7% 21.4% 13.3% 5.9% 5.6% 6.3% 15.6% 23.5% 61.1% 31.3% 21.4% 33.3% 18.8% 44.4% 25.0% 21.4% 33.3% 17.6% 55.6% 40.0% 21.4% 26.7% 6.7% 5.9% 7.7% 15.9% 11.8% 16.7% 31.3% 14.3% 20.0% 29.4% 22.2% 18.8% 28.6% 31.1% 29.4% 22.2% 25.0% 28.6% 24.4% 11.8% 23.5% 6.7% 14.3% 26.7% 11.8% 5.6% 6.3% 14.3% 17.8% 11.8% 22.2% 13.3% 14.3% 22.2% 5.9% 5.6% 12.5% 7.1% 4.4% 5.6% 18.8% 28.6% 24.4% 43.8% 33.3% 37.5% 35.7% 31.1% 11.8% 11.1% 20.0% 20.0% 70 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 6g: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 High 29.4% 11.1% 31.3% 35.7% 28.9% 17.6% 11.1% 12.5% 7.1% 11.4% 5.9% 5.6% N/A N/A 2.2% 41.2% 38.9% 43.8% 61.5% 45.5% 29.4% 27.8% 31.3% 42.9% 26.7% 11.8% 5.6% 25.0% 42.9% 20.0% 11.8% 16.7% 6.3% 7.1% 11.1% 5.9% 6.3% 7.1% 8.9% 5.6% 6.3% 2.3% 5.9% 5.6% - 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Moderate 41.2% 50.0% 37.5% 35.7% 37.8% 11.8% 11.1% 18.8% 50.0% 31.8% 5.6% 18.8% 7.1% 15.9% N/A N/A 12.5% 7.1% 13.3% 41.2% 27.8% 37.5% 23.1% 27.3% 41.2% 27.8% 43.8% 28.6% 31.1% 35.3% 27.8% 31.3% 21.4% 17.8% 17.6% 16.7% 18.8% 21.4% 15.6% 5.9% 5.9% 25.0% 35.7% 24.4% 18.8% 16.7% 18.8% 35.7% 22.7% 11.1% 12.5% Low 29.4% 22.2% 31.3% 28.6% 26.7% 52.9% 27.8% 31.3% 7.1% 25.0% 47.1% 16.7% 25.0% 42.9% 34.1% N/A N/A 37.5% 35.7% 37.8% 17.6% 22.2% 7.7% 13.6% 29.4% 27.8% 6.3% 14.3% 22.2% 29.4% 27.8% 7.1% 28.9% 52.9% 38.9% 43.8% 42.9% 33.3% 47.1% 5.9% 18.8% 21.4% 35.6% 68.8% 50.0% 37.5% 35.7% 40.9% 58.8% 16.7% 31.3% None 2.2% 5.9% 27.8% 6.3% 21.4% 13.6% 23.5% 38.9% 25.0% 35.7% 27.3% N/A N/A 25.0% 35.7% 22.2% 5.6% 6.3% 2.3% 12.5% 7.1% 6.7% 5.9% 11.1% 25.0% 14.3% 11.1% 5.9% 11.1% 31.3% 14.3% 13.3% 17.6% 35.3% 18.8% 14.3% 11.1% 6.3% 11.1% 25.0% 7.1% 6.8% 11.8% 27.8% 31.3% Unknown 16.7% 4.4% 11.8% 22.2% 31.3% 14.3% 18.2% 23.5% 33.3% 31.3% 14.3% 22.7% N/A N/A 25.0% 21.4% 24.4% 5.6% 12.5% 7.7% 11.4% 16.7% 6.3% 7.1% 13.3% 17.6% 27.8% 18.8% 14.3% 22.2% 11.8% 16.7% 14.3% 26.7% 23.5% 52.9% 31.3% 21.4% 20.0% 6.3% 16.7% 12.5% 21.4% 27.3% 23.5% 38.9% 25.0% 71 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission 2011 2011 Arizona 7.1% 4.5% 7.1% 6.8% 35.7% 43.2% 21.4% 15.9% 28.6% 29.5% Table 7g: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Skinheads Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 17.6% 22.2% 25.0% 42.9% 22.2% 41.2% 27.8% 43.8% 35.7% 31.1% 17.6% 22.2% 6.3% 28.6% 22.2% 23.5% 16.7% 12.5% 14.3% 17.8% 5.9% 11.1% 18.8% 7.1% 8.9% 5.9% 5.6% 6.3% 7.1% 6.7% Moderate 11.8% 22.2% 12.5% 28.6% 17.8% 17.6% 38.9% 31.3% 14.3% 17.8% 23.5% 11.1% 31.3% 21.4% 20.0% 29.4% 27.8% 43.8% 35.7% 26.7% 17.6% 11.1% 18.8% 14.3% 8.9% 11.8% 11.1% 12.5% 7.1% 11.1% 11.1% 18.8% 7.1% 4.4% 11.8% 6.3% 2.2% 5.9% 6.3% 17.6% 16.7% 12.5% - 11.1% 18.8% 21.4% 13.3% 11.8% 27.8% 31.3% 35.7% 24.4% 5.6% 14.3% 8.9% 11.8% 22.2% 31.3% 7.1% Low Not Applicable 52.9% 11.8% 38.9% 11.1% 43.8% 12.5% 14.3% 7.1% 26.7% 24.4% 17.6% 23.5% 27.8% 5.6% 18.8% 28.6% 21.4% 31.1% 17.8% 47.1% 11.8% 44.4% 22.2% 50.0% 28.6% 14.3% 28.9% 20.0% 29.4% 17.6% 44.4% 5.6% 31.3% 35.7% 14.3% 31.1% 20.0% 41.2% 35.3% 44.4% 33.3% 37.5% 18.8% 28.6% 42.9% 37.8% 28.9% 35.3% 47.1% 38.9% 38.9% 56.3% 18.8% 57.1% 28.6% 40.0% 35.6% Not included in 2007 survey 38.9% 38.9% 50.0% 12.5% 35.7% 35.7% 46.7% 26.7% 35.3% 41.2% 27.8% 38.9% 25.0% 25.0% 14.3% 42.9% 37.8% 24.4% 35.3% 41.2% 44.4% 50.0% 31.3% 56.3% 42.9% 42.9% 22.2% 57.8% 23.5% 35.3% 33.3% 27.8% 25.0% 25.0% 35.7% 28.6% 72 Unknown 5.9% 5.6% 6.3% 7.1% 8.9% 6.3% 2.2% 12.5% 7.1% 8.9% 5.6% 12.5% 4.4% 6.3% 7.1% 15.6% 5.6% 6.3% 6.7% 8.9% 5.6% 12.5% 7.1% 11.1% 17.6% 6.3% 11.1% 11.8% 6.3% 28.6% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Border Brothers Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 4.4% 11.8% 6.3% 6.3% - 24.4% 5.6% 7.1% 4.4% 7.1% 2.3% 5.6% 5.9% 6.3% 2.3% 5.9% 11.1% 6.3% 4.4% 6.3% 5.9% 6.3% 6.3% 2.2% 6.3% - 26.7% 23.5% 33.3% 25.0% 28.6% 17.8% 5.9% 6.3% 7.1% 4.5% 41.2% 33.3% 25.0% 35.7% 50.0% 47.1% 50.0% 43.8% 50.0% 40.9% 29.4% 22.2% 18.8% 28.6% 26.7% 5.9% 5.9% 12.5% 23.1% 9.3% 35.3% 27.8% 31.3% 23.1% 27.3% 11.8% 22.2% 12.5% 21.4% 8.9% 5.9% 16.7% 12.5% 14.3% 13.6% 23.5% 11.1% 33.3% 14.3% 6.7% 11.8% 6.3% 14.3% 6.7% 24.4% 52.9% 61.1% 62.5% 57.1% 62.2% 88.2% 88.9% 68.8% 85.7% 81.8% 47.1% 55.6% 62.5% 64.3% 38.6% 41.2% 44.4% 37.5% 50.0% 47.7% 64.7% 50.0% 62.5% 64.3% 60.0% 76.5% 76.5% 56.3% 69.2% 74.4% 47.1% 66.7% 43.8% 76.9% 61.4% 76.5% 61.1% 56.3% 78.6% 75.6% 82.4% 72.2% 68.8% 71.4% 63.6% 70.6% 66.7% 40.0% 85.7% 82.2% 82.4% 88.9% 75.0% 78.6% 80.0% 73 20.0% 11.8% 6.3% 7.1% 15.6% 5.9% 11.1% 25.0% 11.4% 11.8% 5.6% 12.5% 11.4% 5.9% 5.6% 12.5% 9.1% 16.7% 12.5% 7.1% 8.9% 17.6% 17.6% 18.8% 7.7% 16.3% 11.8% 5.6% 18.8% 11.4% 11.8% 16.7% 25.0% 13.3% 11.8% 11.1% 12.5% 14.3% 22.7% 5.9% 22.2 26.7% 11.1% 5.9% 11.1% 18.8% 7.1% 13.3% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Bandidos OMG Arizona La Raza Arizona UBN Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 4.5% 2.3% - 6.3% 2.2% 6.3% 2.3% 2.2% - 11.1% 12.5% 7.1% 11.1% 11.8% 17.6% 18.8% 7.1% 6.8% 6.7% 6.3% 18.8% 2.3% 11.8% 5.6 12.5% 2.2% 5.9% 5.9% 12.5% 2.2% 88.2% 83.3% 68.8% 85.7% 71.1% 70.6% 70.6% 68.8% 71.4% 70.5% 66.7% 56.3% 37.5% 78.6% 68.2% 76.5% 94.4 75.0% 92.9% 82.2% 82.4% 94.1% 75.0% 92.9% 84.4% 11.8% 5.6% 12.5% 7.1% 15.6% 17.6% 11.8% 12.5% 21.4% 18.2% 26.7% 37.5% 37.5% 21.4% 25.0% 11.8% 12.5% 7.1% 13.3% 11.8% 12.5% 7.1% 13.3% Table 8g: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2007 2008 2010 2011 52.9% 29.4% 17.6% 17 70.6% 29.4% 17 75.0% 25.0% 12 57.1% 42.9% 14 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 42 74 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 9g: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 Enforcement Identification of Gang Members GIITEM Gang Crime/ Intelligence Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units 2007 Number Percent of of Agencies Agencies (#) (%) 8 47.1% Special Prosecution Programs Joint Efforts with Other Agencies School Programs Community Programs 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona # % # % # % # % 8 44.4% 12 75.0% 12 85.7% 40 87.0% 3 17.6% 3 16.7% 12 75.0% 11 78.6% 38 82.6% 2 11.8% 1 5.6% 7 43.8% 8 57.1% 31 67.4% 4 23.5% 5 27.8% 9 56.3% 7 50.0% 21 45.7% - - 1 5.6% 11 68.8% 7 50.0% 19 41.3% - - - - 8 50.0% 7 50.0% 8 17.4% 1 5.9% 4 22.2% 9 56.3% 4 28.6% 27 58.7% 4 23.5% 2 11.1% 3 18.8% 2 14.3% 12 26.1% 2 11.8% 5 27.8% 1 6.3% 2 14.3% 11 23.9% Figure 3g Task Force Participation - Maricopa County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Maricopa 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 75 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix H Mohave County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Mohave County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include an ‘h’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1h: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 6 6 201010 2008 Number 7 100.0% 2011 Percent Returned 7 7 100.0% Percent Returned Number 8 5 71.4% 3 37.5% Table 2h: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 5 1 83.3% 16.7% 6 1 85.7% 14.3% 4 1 80.0% 20.0% 1 2 33.3% 66.7% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3h: Percentage of Mohave County Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 10 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona 60.0% 40.0% 5 50.0% 50.0% 6 50.0% 50.0% 4 100.0% 1 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 76 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1h Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Mohave County 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years Figure 2h Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 5 years 20.0% 6 months 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 42.2% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 44.4% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 77 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4h: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Mohave County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Drug Offenses Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Threatening and Intimidation Robbery/Home Invasions Number of Agencies Responding Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 30 66.7% 17 37.8% 11 24.4% 9 20.0% 3 6.7% 45 Table 5h: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Burglary Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Fraud 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 High 20.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 53.3% 50.0% 22.2% 40.0% 33.3% 25.0% 24.4% 25.0% 13.3% 4.4% 2.2% 2.2% - Moderate 60.0% 50.0% 24.4% 80.0% 16.7% 100.0% 44.4% 40.0% 16.7% 50.0% 100.0% 31.1% 40.0% 50.0% 25.0% 100.0% 37.8% 60.0% 16.7% 25.0% 100.0% 26.7% 100.0% 8.9% 20.0% 100.0% 4.4% 20.0% 33.3% 100.0% Low 20.0% 25.0% 13.3% 20.0% 50.0% 22.2% 20.0% 50.0% 25.0% 31.1% 60.0% 33.3% 50.0% 24.4% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 28.9% 80.0% 33.3% 50.0% 31.1% 60.0% 33.3% 50.0% 46.7% 80.0% 33.3% 25.0% - None 4.4% 33.3% 25.0% 4.4% 6.7% 16.7% 4.4% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 22.2% 20.0% 66.7% 50.0% 33.3% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 26.7% 33.3% 50.0% - 78 Unknown 4.4% 25.0% 6.7% 6.7% 20.0% 16.7% 25.0% 17.8% 24.4% 16.7% 20.0% 25.0% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Auto Theft Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Murder Arizona Robbery Arizona Arson Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Prostitution Arizona 2.2% 25.0% 4.4% 8.9% 6.7% 9.1% 2.2% 4.4% 4.4% 20.0% 80.0% 16.7% 50.0% 28.9% 40.0% 16.7% 50.0% 26.7% 25.0% 13.3% 80.0% 25.0% 27.3% 20.0% 6.7% 16.7% 15.6% 6.7% 31.1% 20.0% 33.3% 100.0% 46.7% 20.0% 66.7% 25.0% 100.0% 28.9% 60.0% 33.3% 25.0% 100.0% 28.9% 20.0% 66.7% 50.0% 100.0% 36.4% 20.0% 16.7% 25.0% 100.0% 26.7% 50.0% 16.7% 25.0% 100.0% 15.6% 60.0% 25.0% 100.0% 20.0% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 15.6% 40.0% 16.7% 13.3% 40.0% 66.7% 50.0% 44.4% 33.3% 25.0% 11.4% 60.0% 83.3% 50.0% 40.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 33.3% 40.0% 83.3% 50.0% 37.8% 26.7% 16.7% 4.4% 25.0% 22.2% 6.7% 15.9% 25.0% 24.4% 16.7% 25.0% 31.1% 16.7% 25.0% 31.1% Table 6h: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 40.0% 33.3% 100.0% 28.9% 11.4% - Moderate 60.0% 33.3% 75.0% 37.8% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 100.0% 31.8% 20.0% 16.7% 15.9% Low 16.7% 25.0% 26.7% 80.0% 50.0% 50.0% 25.0% 40.0% 33.3% 75.0% 100.0% 34.1% None 2.2% 16.7% 13.6% 40.0% 50.0% 27.3% 79 Unknown 16.7% 4.4% 25.0% 18.2% 25.0% 22.7% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 N/A N/A 2.2% 40.0% 40.0% 50.0% 100.0% 45.5% 60.0% 20.0% 50.0% 100.0% 26.7% 16.7% 25.0% 100.0% 8.9% 20.0% 4.5% 11.1% 2.3% N/A N/A 100.0% 13.3% 40.0% 40.0% 25.0% 27.3% 40.0% 60.0% 25.0% 31.1% 40.0% 25.0% 24.4% 20.0% 50.0% 100.0% 17.8% 25.0% 100.0% 6.8% 20.0% 15.6% 20.0% 22.7% N/A N/A 25.0% 37.8% 20.0% 20.0% 25.0% 13.6% 20.0% 25.0% 22.2% 40.0% 50.0% 35.6% 60.0% 83.3% 25.0% 28.9% 80.0% 33.3% 25.0% 43.2% 60.0% 33.3% 50.0% 100.0% 33.3% 80.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 40.9% N/A N/A 25.0% 22.2% 2.3% 6.7% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 11.1% 20.0% 16.7% 11.1% 20.0% 50.0% 25.0% 15.9% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 13.3% 50.0% 50.0% 6.8% N/A N/A 50.0% 24.4% 11.4% 13.3% 25.0% 20.0% 25.0% 22.2% 16.7% 25.0% 29.5% 16.7% 26.7% 27.3% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7h: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Skinheads Arizona Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 20.0% 16.7% 100.0% 31.1% 20.0% 100.0% 8.9% Moderate 80.0% 66.7% 75.0% 17.8% 60.0% 50.0% 75.0% 8.9% Low 16.7% 25.0% 31.1% 20.0% 16.7% 25.0% 37.8% Not Applicable 17.8% 33.3% 28.9% 80 Unknown 2.2% 15.6% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Outlaws OMG 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 100.0% 22.2% 100.0% 4.4% 33.3% 25.0% 2.2% 25.0% 4.4% 16.7% 22.2% 6.7% 16.7% 22.2% - 25.0% 17.8% 50.0% 25.0% 66.7% 16.7% 75.0% 25.0% 26.7% 24.4% Not included in 2007 survey 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0% 50.0% 13.3% 46.7% 26.7% 60.0% 40.0% 16.7% 33.3% 16.7% 75.0% 100.0% 24.4% 37.8% 24.4% 40.0% 20.0% 20.0% 16.7% 33.3% 50.0% 50.0% 25.0% 100.0% 24.4% 26.7% 24.4% 20.0% 20.0% 60.0% 16.7% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0% 25.0% 100.0% 20.0% 28.9% 20.0% 40.0% 20.0% 40.0% 66.7% 33.3% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 11.1% 40.0% 35.6% 40.0% 60.0% 33.3% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 2.3% 40.9% 47.7% 20.0% 20.0% 60.0% 16.7% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0% 25.0% 100.0% 20.0% 28.9% 20.0% 40.0% 20.0% 40.0% 50.0% 50.0% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 27.3% 61.4% 20.0% 80.0% 16.7% 83.3% 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2.2% 11.1% 71.1% 60.0% 40.0% 16.7% 66.7% 16.7% 25.0% 50.0% 25.0% 100.0% 50.0% 38.6% 20.0% 80.0% 81 16.7% 8.9% 8.9% 11.1% 20.0% 20.0% 25.0% 8.9% 6.7% 9.1% 25.0% 8.9% 11.4% 15.6% 11.4% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona La Raza Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Texas Syndicate 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 16.7% 17.8% 4.5% - 25.0% 20.0% 16.7% 26.7% 2.2% 4.4% 4.4% 8.9% 20.0% - 13.6% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 31.1% 2.2% 6.7% 17.8% 20.0% 16.7% 26.7% 20.0% 16.7% 22.2% 40.0% 33.3% 9.3% 20.0% 16.7% 6.8% 40.0% 6.7% 20.0% 16.7% 2.2% 20.0% - 100.0% 75.0% 100.0% 63.6% 60.0% 33.3% 50.0% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 62.2% 80.0% 83.3% 100.0% 100.0% 60.0% 80.0% 83.3% 100.0% 100.0% 57.8% 60.0% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 74.4% 60.0% 83.3% 100.0% 100.0% 70.5% 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 80.0% 80.0% 83.3% 100.0% 100.0% 84.4% 80.0% 100.0% 82 22.7% 25.0% 4.4% 13.3% 11.1% 15.6% 8.9% 11.1% 16.3% 18.2% 13.3% 13.3% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona UBN Arizona 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 4.5% 2.3% 100.0% 100.0% 81.8% 100.0% 80.0% 100.0% 68.2% 11.4% 20.0% 100.0% 25.0% Table 8h: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) 2007 2008 2010 2011 20.0% 80.0% 33.3% 50.0% 75.0% 25.0% 100.0% 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% Unsure/Don’t Know - 16.7% - - - Total Responses 5 6 4 1 42 Yes No Table 9h: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 Enforcement Identification of Gang Members GIITEM Joint Efforts with Other Agencies Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units School Programs Community Programs Special Prosecution Programs 2007 Number Percent of of Agencies Agencies (#) (%) 2 40.0% 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona # % # % # % # % 2 33.3% 2 50.0% 1 100.0% 40 87.0% - - - - 3 75.0% 1 100.0% 38 82.6% 4 80.0% 2 33.3% 4 100.0% 1 100.0% 31 67.4% - - 2 33.3% 3 75.0% 1 100.0% 27 58.7% 1 20.0% 1 16.7% 1 25.0% 1 100.0% 21 45.7% 1 20.0% - - - - - - 19 41.3% - - 2 33.3% 1 25.0% - - 12 26.1% - - - - - - - - 11 23.9% - - - - - - - - 8 17.4% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 83 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 3h Task Force Participation - Mohave County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Mohave 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 84 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix I Navajo County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Navajo County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include an ‘i’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1i: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 8 4 201011 2008 Number 8 50.0% 2011 Percent Returned Number 9 4 50.0% Percent Returned 7 4 44.4% 4 57.1% Table 2i: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 3 1 75.0% 25.0% 4 - 100.0% - 4 - 100.0% - 3 1 75.0% 25.0% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3i: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 11 2007 50.0% 50.0% 2 2008 100.0% 4 2010 75.0% 25.0% 4 2011 66.7% 33.3% 3 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 85 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1i Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 66.7% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 66.7% 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Figure 2i Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 5 years 20.0% 6 months 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 42.2% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 44.4% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 86 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4i: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Navajo County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 2 66.7% 2 66.7% Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Drug Offenses Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 30 66.7% 17 37.8% Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging 2 66.7% 11 24.4% Burglary Theft Criminal Damage Robbery/Armed Robbery Criminal Trespass Auto Theft Violent Crime Number of Agencies Responding 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 24 12 11 5 1 1 1 53.3% 26.7% 24.4% 11.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 3 45 Table 5i: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Burglary Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Robbery Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Identity Theft 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 High 75.0% 100.0% 100.0% 53.3% 50.0% 100.0% 22.2% - Moderate 66.7% 25.0% 24.4% 100.0% 44.4% 75.0% 100.0% Low 13.3% 33.3% 50.0% 22.2% 33.3% 25.0% - None 33.3% 4.4% 33.3% 4.4% 33.3% - Unknown 4.4% 33.3% 6.7% 33.3% - 2011 66.7% 33.3% - - - 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 37.8% 75.0% 26.7% 75.0% 27.3% 25.0% 50.0% 24.4% 33.3% 66.7% 28.9% 33.3% 50.0% 25.0% 66.7% 36.4% 25.0% 25.0% 4.4% 66.7% 25.0% 13.3% 66.7% 25.0% 11.4% 66.7% 25.0% 20.0% 75.0% 22.2% 15.9% 33.3% 25.0% - 2011 13.3% 25.0% 33.3% 8.9% 25.0% 33.3% 9.1% 25.0% 33.3% 66.7% - - - 2011 2007 2008 24.4% 25.0% 31.1% - 31.1% 33.3% - 6.7% 66.7% - 6.7% 75.0% 87 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Fraud Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Arson Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Prostitution Arizona Murder Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 25.0% 33.3% 4.4% 25.0% 25.0% 2.2% 4.4% - 25.0% 28.9% 50.0% 33.3% 31.1% 50.0% 75.0% 66.7% 46.7% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 22.2% 66.7% 20.0% 66.7% 15.6% 66.7% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 17.8% 33.3% 75.0% 25.0% 26.7% 33.3% 25.0% 4.4% 33.3% 25.0% 25.0% - 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 66.7% 20.0% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3 28.9% 25.0% - 2011 100.0% - - 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 4.4% 4.4% 6.7% 6.7% 25.0% 25.0% 4.4% 25.0% 8.9% 25.0% 15.6% 6.7% 25.0% 25.0% 13.3% 26.7% 25.0% 25.0% 66.7% 46.7% 50.0% 66.7% 31.1% 33.3% 15.6% 33.3% 20.0% 25.0% 50.0% 33.3% 28.9% 40.0% 66.7% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 66.7% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 25.0% 25.0% 66.7% 37.8% 100.0% 25.0% 66.7% 44.4% 24.4% 33.3% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 25.0% 24.4% 75.0% 50.0% 31.1% 75.0% 75.0% 31.1% 25.0% 25.0% 6.7% 88 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 6i: Gang Involvement in the Distribution of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 25.0% 75.0% 66.7% 28.9% 25.0% 33.3% 11.4% 25.0% N/A N/A 2.2% 25.0% 50.0% 33.3% 45.5% 25.0% 33.3% 20.0% 25.0% 66.7% 26.7% 33.3% 8.9% 4.5% 2.3% - Moderate 25.0% 33.3% 37.8% 75.0% 33.3% 31.8% 25.0% 66.7% 15.9% N/A N/A 33.3% 13.3% 50.0% 50.0% 66.7% 27.3% 25.0% 25.0% 17.8% 50.0% 75.0% 33.3% 31.1% 25.0% 50.0% 24.4% 6.8% 25.0% 33.3% 22.7% 25.0% - Low 50.0% 25.0% 26.7% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3% 25.0% 50.0% 33.3% 34.1% N/A N/A 75.0% 66.7% 37.8% 33.3% 25.0% 13.6% 33.3% 25.0% 25.0% 66.7% 28.9% 33.3% 50.0% 22.2% 50.0% 66.7% 35.6% 25.0% 100.0% 100.0% 43.2% 25.0% 100.0% 66.7% 40.9% 75.0% None 33.3% 2.2% 33.3% 13.6% 33.3% 27.3% N/A N/A 22.2% 33.3% 2.3% 66.7% 25.0% 11.1% 33.3% 6.7% 66.7% 11.1% 100.0% 25.0% 15.9% 33.3% 25.0% 6.8% 33.3% 50.0% 25.0% 89 Unknown 66.7% 4.4% 66.7% 50.0% 18.2% 66.7% 75.0% 25.0% 22.7% N/A N/A 25.0% 24.4% 33.3% 11.4% 50.0% 22.2% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 75.0% 20.0% 50.0% 29.5% 66.7% 25.0% 27.3% 66.7% 25.0% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2011 2011 11.1% 33.3% 15.6% 66.7% 33.3% 13.3% 26.7% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7i: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Crips (all sets) Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona La Raza Arizona Skinheads Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Border Brothers Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 17.8% 25.0% 33.3% 31.1% 33.3% 4.5% 33.3% 8.9% 22.2% 25.0% 4.4% 2.2% 22.2% Moderate 33.3% 26.7% 50.0% 100.0% 33.3% 17.8% 25.0% 25.0% 8.9% 50.0% 50.0% 66.7% 17.8% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 24.4% 25.0% 50.0% 33.3% 24.4% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 20.0% 25.0% 4.4% - 25.0% 50.0% 33.3% 13.3% - Low Not Applicable 33.3% 66.7% 33.3% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3% 31.1% 20.0% 33.3% 66.7% 25.0% 33.3% 31.1% 17.8% 66.7% 75.0% 25.0% 33.3% 6.8% 70.5% 33.3% 66.7% 50.0% 25.0% 75.0% 66.7% 37.8% 28.9% 66.7% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 24.4% 66.7% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 24.4% 66.7% 33.3% 75.0% 50.0% 66.7% 37.8% 24.4% 33.3% 66.7% 25.0% 25.0% 75.0% 66.7% 28.9% 20.0% Not Included in 2007 Survey 25.0% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 46.7% 26.7% 66.7% 25.0% 50.0% 90 Unknown 4.4% 2.2% 33.3% 25.0% 75.0% 33.3% 18.2% 15.6% 33.3% 25.0% 25.0% 8.9% 33.3% 20.0% 11.1% 8.9% 8.9% 33.3% 25.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Texas Syndicate 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 6.7% - 25.0% 4.4% 33.3% 11.1% 2.3% 4.4% 8.9% 50.0% 2.2% - 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 50.0% 75.0% 33.3% 40.0% 25.0% 50.0% 33.3% 40.9% 25.0% 33.3% 13.6% 25.0% 33.3% 27.3% 33.3% 17.8% 33.3% 22.2% 50.0% 50.0% 2.2% 9.3% 6.7% - 50.0% 66.7% 60.0% 66.7% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 35.6% 66.7% 75.0% 50.0% 33.3% 47.7% 66.7% 75.0% 75.0% 33.3% 63.6% 66.7% 75.0% 100.0% 66.7% 61.4% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 62.2% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 57.8% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 38.6% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 82.2% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 74.4% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 80.0% 66.7% 100.0% 100.0% 8.9% 33.3% 6.7% 33.3% 33.3% 9.1% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 22.7% 33.3% 11.4% 33.3% 15.6% 33.3% 11.1% 33.3% 11.4% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 16.3% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% - 91 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona UBN Arizona 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 4.5% 6.7% 25.0% 2.2% 25.0% 8.9% 25.0% 75.0% 11.1% 2.3% 100.0% 81.8% 66.7% 100.0% 75.0% 100.0% 82.2% 66.7% 100.0% 75.0% 66.7% 84.4% 66.7% 100.0% 75.0% 66.7% 75.6% 66.7% 75.0% 25.0% 66.7% 71.1% 100.0% 66.7% 100.0% 50.0% 68.2% 11.4% 33.3% 11.1% 33.3% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 33.3% 15.6% 33.3% 50.0% 25.0% Table 8i: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2007 2008 2010 2011 100.0% 3 25.0% 50.0% 25.0% 4 50.0% 50.0% 4 33.3% 66.7% 3 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 42 92 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 9i: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % Enforcement Identification of Gang Members 2 66.7% 2 50.0% 4 100.0% 3 100.0% 40 87.0% - - - - 2 50.0% 3 100.0% 38 82.6% GIITEM - - - - 4 100.0% 2 66.7% 31 67.4% - - - - 1 25.0% 1 33.3% 27 58.7% - - - - - - 1 33.3% 21 45.7% - - - - - - - - 19 41.3% - - 1 25.0% 3 75.0% - - 12 26.1% - - 1 25.0% 1 25.0% - - 11 23.9% 1 33.3% - - - - - - 8 17.4% Joint Efforts with Other Agencies Gang Crime/ Intelligence Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units School Programs Community Programs Special Prosecution Programs Figure 3i Task Force Participation - Navajo County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Navajo 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 93 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix J Pima County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Pima County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include a ‘j’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1j: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number 8 7 Sent a Survey Returned a Survey 201012 2008 Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 8 7 87.5% Percent Returned Number 8 4 87.5% 2011 Percent Returned Number 8 5 50.0% 62.5% Table 2j: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 7 - 100.0% - 5 2 71.4% 28.6% 4 - 100.0% - 5 - 100.0% - 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3j: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 12 2007 42.9% 42.9% 7 2008 40.0% 60.0% 5 2010 25.0% 75.0% 4 2011 75.0% 25.0% 4 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 94 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1j Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Pima County Percentage of Agencies 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 40.0% 20.0% 40.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 20.0% 40.0% 40.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 20.0% 40.0% 40.0% 0.0% 0.0% Figure 2j Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 5 years 20.0% 6 months 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 42.2% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 44.4% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 95 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4j: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Pima County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 4 80.0% 60.0% 3 Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Drug Offenses Auto Theft 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Burglary Criminal Damage Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Robberies Theft Threatening and Intimidation Homicide Weapon Offenses Property Crimes Larceny Number of Agencies Responding Number of Agencies 30 17 Arizona Percent of Agencies 66.7% 37.8% 60.0% 7 15.6% 40.0% 24 53.3% 40.0% 11 24.4% 40.0% 11 24.4% 40.0% 5 11.1% 20.0% 12 26.7% 20.0% 9 20.0% 20.0% 5 11.1% 20.0% 4 8.9% 20.0% 3 6.7% 20.0% 1 2.2% 5 45 Table 5j: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Burglary Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Prostitution Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Kidnapping 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 High 28.6% 75.0% 50.0% 20.0% 53.3% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 22.2% 14.3% 50.0% 25.0% 20.0% 24.4% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 4.4% 20.0% 2.2% - Moderate 71.4% 25.0% 50.0% 60.0% 24.4% 42.9% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 44.4% 14.3% 50.0% 25.0% 40.0% 31.1% 6.7% 25.0% 4.4% - Low 20.0% 13.3% 28.6% 25.0% 40.0% 22.2% 71.4% 25.0% 20.0% 31.1% 14.3% 25.0% 50.0% 20.0% 20.0% 42.9% 25.0% 50.0% 46.7% 28.6% 50.0% 50.0% None 4.4% 25.0% 4.4% 25.0% 6.7% 28.6% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 37.8% 14.3% 50.0% 25.0% 20.0% 26.7% 42.9% 25.0% 50.0% 96 Unknown 4.4% 28.6% 6.7% 20.0% 6.7% 57.1% 25.0% 40.0% 31.1% 42.9% 25.0% 60.0% 20.0% 28.6% 25.0% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Murder Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Robbery Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Arson Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Fraud Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 20.0% 2.2% 50.0% 25.0% 13.3% 14.3% 25.0% 8.9% 6.7% 14.3% 25.0% 4.4% 14.3% 25.0% 25.0% 9.1% 4.4% 2.2% 25.0% 4.4% 2.2% 8.9% 42.9% 25.0% 25.0% 60.0% 37.8% 28.6% 50.0% 60.0% 26.7% 14.3% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 13.3% 28.6% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 28.9% 14.3% 50.0% 25.0% 20.0% 27.3% 28.6% 25.0% 25.0% 26.7% 6.7% 28.6% 75.0% 25.0% 15.6% 42.9% 33.3% 25.0% 20.0% 31.1% 42.9% 24.4% 75.0% 25.0% 20.0% 28.9% 28.6% 50.0% 20.0% 28.9% 28.6% 50.0% 60.0% 46.7% 28.6% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 36.4% 28.6% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 28.9% 25.0% 25.0% 26.7% 14.3% 25.0% 15.6% 50.0% 31.1% 60.0% 33.3% 50.0% 4.4% 14.3% 25.0% 13.3% 28.6% 50.0% 40.0% 44.4% 25.0% 15.6% 25.0% 11.4% 25.0% 40.0% 22.2% 42.9% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 40.0% 14.3% 25.0% 40.0% 33.3% 14.3% 66.7% 25.0% 20.0% 20.0% 97 20.0% 24.4% 14.3% 25.0% 40.0% 20.0% 42.9% 20.0% 22.2% 28.6% 6.7% 28.6% 4.4% 42.9% 60.0% 15.9% 42.9% 25.0% 20.0% 17.8% 57.1% 25.0% 25.0% 60.0% 24.4% 42.9% 25.0% 60.0% 31.1% 42.9% 80.0% 26.7% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 6j: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 14.3% 50.0% 25.0% 40.0% 28.9% 14.3% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 11.4% N/A N/A 20.0% 2.2% 28.6% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 11.1% 42.9% 20.0% 50.0% 40.0% 45.5% 14.3% 40.0% 25.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 26.7% 4.5% 14.3% 20.0% 20.0% 8.9% 14.3% 25.0% - Moderate 42.9% 25.0% 50.0% 40.0% 37.8% 14.3% 50.0% 25.0% 20.0% 31.8% 25.0% 25.0% 40.0% 15.9% N/A N/A 13.3% 14.3% 25.0% 15.6% 42.9% 40.0% 25.0% 40.0% 27.3% 20.0% 50.0% 20.0% 17.8% 28.6% 20.0% 50.0% 20.0% 31.1% 14.3% 60.0% 25.0% 6.8% 28.6% 60.0% 25.0% 20.0% 24.4% 25.0% 25.0% Low 42.9% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 26.7% 42.9% 25.0% 25.0% 40.0% 25.0% 57.1% 75.0% 75.0% 34.1% N/A N/A 75.0% 20.0% 37.8% 42.9% 25.0% 20.0% 33.3% 14.3% 25.0% 13.6% 42.9% 20.0% 25.0% 40.0% 28.9% 42.9% 20.0% 20.0% 22.2% 14.3% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 43.2% 14.3% 50.0% 40.0% 35.6% 42.9% 25.0% 50.0% None 2.2% 25.0% 13.6% 20.0% 27.3% N/A N/A 20.0% 22.2% 25.0% 13.3% 20.0% 2.3% 11.1% 14.3% 20.0% 25.0% 6.7% 14.3% 25.0% 15.9% 14.3% 11.1% 25.0% Unknown 4.4% 28.6% 20.0% 18.2% 42.9% 40.0% 22.7% N/A N/A 25.0% 40.0% 24.4% 14.3% 25.0% 40.0% 26.7% 20.0% 20.0% 11.4% 42.9% 20.0% 20.0% 22.2% 14.3% 20.0% 40.0% 13.3% 57.1% 20.0% 50.0% 29.5% 28.6% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 20.0% 42.9% 25.0% - 98 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2011 2011 2.3% 25.0% 22.7% 50.0% 40.9% 6.8% 25.0% 27.3% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7j: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Bloods (all sets) Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Skinheads Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 28.6% 60.0% 50.0% 60.0% 22.2% 40.0% 50.0% 40.0% 31.1% 14.3% 40.0% 25.0% 40.0% 17.8% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 22.2% 20.0% 2.2% 14.3% 40.0% 25.0% 4.4% 6.7% 8.9% - Moderate 28.6% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 42.9% 40.0% 20.0% 17.8% 14.3% 40.0% 25.0% 20.0% 26.7% 42.9% 40.0% 25.0% 40.0% 17.8% 25.0% 40.0% 24.4% 14.3% 20.0% 60.0% 24.4% 14.3% 25.0% 20.0% 11.1% 28.6% 8.9% 20.0% - - - Low Not Applicable 42.9% 20.0% 50.0% 28.9% 20.0% 42.9% 14.3% 50.0% 20.0% 31.1% 17.8% 57.1% 20.0% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 31.1% 20.0% 42.9% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 26.7% 24.4% 42.9% 42.9% 80.0% 20.0% 50.0% 25.0% 20.0% 37.8% 24.4% 42.9% 14.3% 40.0% 25.0% 25.0% 20.0% 26.7% 24.4% 14.3% 42.9% 60.0% 20.0% 25.0% 25.0% 40.0% 20.0% 40.0% 35.6% 28.6% 28.6% 40.0% 60.0% 50.0% 25.0% 60.0% 20.0% 37.8% 28.9% 28.6% 28.6% 40.0% 20.0% 50.0% 25.0% 40.0% 20.0% 50.0% 38.6% Not Included in 2007 Survey 40.0% 40.0% 50.0% 25.0% 99 Unknown 20.0% 8.9% 20.0% 20.0% 2.2% 14.3% 20.0% 4.4% 14.3% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 8.9% 14.3% 20.0% 11.1% 14.3% 25.0% 20.0% 20.0% 28.6% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 6.7% 14.3% 25.0% 20.0% 15.6% 42.9% 20.0% 25.0% 40.0% 11.4% 20.0% 25.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona La Raza Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Texas Syndicate 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 4.4% 4.5% - 13.3% 4.4% 20.0% 4.4% 8.9% 14.3% 2.3% 14.3% 2.2% 14.3% - 40.0% 46.7% 14.3% 20.0% 50.0% 20.0% 17.8% 14.3% 75.0% 50.0% 20.0% 26.7% 14.3% 20.0% 50.0% 20.0% 22.2% 20.0% 50.0% 20.0% 6.8% 40.0% 50.0% 20.0% 40.9% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 13.6% 25.0% 6.7% 25.0% 2.2% 14.3% 40.0% 50.0% 27.3% 25.0% 2.2% 25.0% - 40.0% 26.7% 71.4% 80.0% 50.0% 40.0% 62.2% 57.1% 50.0% 40.0% 60.0% 71.4% 80.0% 50.0% 40.0% 57.8% 71.4% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 70.5% 57.1% 60.0% 25.0% 40.0% 47.7% 85.7% 80.0% 25.0% 40.0% 63.6% 71.4% 100.0% 50.0% 80.0% 82.2% 71.4% 100.0% 50.0% 60.0% 82.2% 42.9% 60.0% 50.0% 60.0% 61.4% 85.7% 100.0% 25.0% 60.0% 84.4% 85.7 100.0% 50.0% 60.0% 20.0% 8.9% 14.3% 40.0% 15.6% 28.6% 25.0% 20.0% 8.9% 14.3% 40.0% 11.1% 28.6% 20.0% 40.0% 18.2% 28.6% 25.0% 40.0% 9.1% 14.3% 50.0% 40.0% 22.7% 14.3% 25.0% 20.0% 11.1% 28.6% 25.0% 40.0% 13.3% 28.6% 40.0% 11.4% 14.3% 50.0% 40.0% 13.3% 25.0% 40.0% 100 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona UBN Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2.3% - 2.3% 16.7% 2.3% 2.2% 20.0% 2.2% 4.5% 25.0% 25.0% 2.3% 25.0% 8.9% 6.7% 25.0% 9.3% 25.0% 11.1% 81.8% 16.7% 50.0% 50.0% 60.0% 68.2% 71.4% 100.0% 25.0% 60.0% 75.6% 85.7% 100.0% 66.7% 60.0% 80.0% 71.4% 80.0% 75.0% 60.0% 74.4% 71.4% 100.0% 25.0% 40.0% 71.1% 11.4% 66.7% 25.0% 25.0% 40.0% 25.0% 28.6% 50.0% 40.0% 13.3% 14.3% 33.3% 40.0% 13.3% 28.6% 20.0% 40.0% 16.3% 28.6% 50.0% 40.0% 15.6% Table 8j: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No 2007 2008 2010 2011 100.0% 40.0% 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% - 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 7 5 4 4 42 Total Responses 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 101 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 9j: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % Enforcement Identification of Gang Members GIITEM Law Enforcement Gang Units Joint Efforts with Other Agencies Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses 3 42.9% 3 60.0% 3 75.0% 4 80.0% 40 87.0% 2 28.6% 2 40.0% 2 50.0% 4 80.0% 38 82.6% 2 28.6% - - 3 75.0% 4 80.0% 31 67.4% 1 14.3% - - 2 50.0% 3 60.0% 19 41.3% - - - - 2 50.0% 2 40.0% 27 58.7% 1 14.3% - - 2 50.0% 2 40.0% 21 45.7% School Programs 1 14.3% 1 20.0% 1 25.0% 1 20.0% 12 26.1% 1 14.3% 1 20.0% - - 1 20.0% 8 17.4% 1 14.3% - - - - - - 11 23.9% Special Prosecution Programs Community Programs Figure 3j Task Force Participation - Pima County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Pima 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 102 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix K Pinal County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Pinal County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include a ‘k’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1k: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey 12 Returned a Survey 7 2008 Percent Number Returned 12 Percent Returned 10 58.3% 201013 Percent Number Returned 12 6 83.3% 50.0% 2011 Percent Number Returned 12 3 25.0% Table 2k: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 Yes No Number (#) 5 2 Percent (%) 71.4% 28.6% 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 # % # % # % # % 8 2 80.0% 20.0% 6 - 100.0% - 3 - 100.0% - 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Table 3k: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 13 2007 60.0% 40.0% 5 2008 50.0% 33.3% 6 2010 60.0% 40.0% 5 2011 100.0% 3 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 103 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1k Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Pinal County 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0% 0.0% Figure 2k Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 104 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4k: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Pinal County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 2 66.7% 2 66.7% 2 66.7% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% 1 33.3% 3 Crime Burglary Drug Sales Theft Assault/Aggravated Assault Drug Offenses Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Threatening and Intimidation Auto Theft Shoplifting Number of Agencies Responding Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 24 53.3% 13 28.9% 12 26.7% 30 66.7% 17 37.8% 11 24.4% 9 20.0% 7 15.6% 1 2.2% 45 Table 5k: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Firearms Trafficking Arizona Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Burglary Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Fraud Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 High 12.5% 33.3% 8.9% 60.0% 50.0% 60.0% 53.3% 12.5% 33.3% 22.2% 20.0% 33.3% 13.3% 40.0% 16.7% 4.4% 2.2% 40.0% 37.5% 16.7% 24.4% Moderate 60.0% 12.5% 33.3% 26.7% 40.0% 12.5% 20.0% 66.7% 24.4% 60.0% 25.0% 33.3% 66.7% 44.4% 20.0% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 37.8% 37.5% 33.3% 66.7% 28.9% 16.7% 66.7% 20.0% 20.0% 12.5% 33.3% 33.3% 31.1% Low 20.0% 12.5% 33.3% 33.3% 28.9% 25.0% 20.0% 33.3% 13.3% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 22.2% 40.0% 12.5% 16.7% 33.3% 24.4% 40.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 46.7% 40.0% 37.5% 50.0% 33.3% 31.1% 40.0% 12.5% 33.3% 66.7% 31.1% None 25.0% 33.3% 13.3% 12.5% 4.4% 12.5% 16.7% 4.4% 12.5% 16.7% 4.4% 12.5% 16.7% 15.6% 20.0% 12.5% 16.7% 20.0% 12.5% 16.7% 6.7% 105 Unknown 20.0% 37.5% 33.3% 22.2% 4.4% 20.0% 25.0% 6.7% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 20.0% 25.0% 4.4% 40.0% 50.0% 16.7% 26.7% 25.0% 6.7% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Human Trafficking Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Robbery Arizona Prostitution Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Murder Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Arson Arizona 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 16.7% 4.4% 4.4% 9.1% 4.4% 2.2% 12.5% 6.7% 2.2% 16.7% 2.2% 40.0% 37.5% 33.3% 33.3% 15.6% 50.0% 33.3% 26.7% 20.0% 25.0% 50.0% 33.3% 27.3% 33.3% 6.7% 8.9% 20.0% 12.5% 13.3% 12.5% 4.4% 20.0% 6.7% 20.0% 33.3% 15.6% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 28.9% 60.0% 37.5% 33.3% 66.7% 36.4% 12.5% 33.3% 20.0% 20.0% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 31.1% 60.0% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 28.9% 40.0% 25.0% 33.3% 66.7% 46.7% 20.0% 42.9% 16.7% 33.3% 26.7% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 22.2% 25.0% 16.7% 11.4% 40.0% 37.5% 16.7% 37.8% 20.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 44.4% 20.0% 33.3% 26.7% 14.3% 50.0% 33.3% 40.0% 40.0% 37.5% 16.7% 31.1% 60.0% 50.0% 16.7% 33.3% 17.8% 20.0% 12.5% 15.9% 60.0% 50.0% 50.0% 66.7% 31.1% 60.0% 50.0% 16.7% 33.3% 24.4% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 6.7% 40.0% 62.5% 33.3% 33.3% 20.0% 60.0% 42.9% 16.7% 33.3% 24.4% Table 6k: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Marijuana Grows 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 60.0% 25.0% 50.0% 28.9% 11.4% N/A Moderate 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 37.8% 40.0% 28.6% 50.0% 33.3% 31.8% N/A Low 40.0% 12.5% 33.3% 26.7% 20.0% 28.6% 33.3% 66.7% 25.0% N/A None 2.2% 13.6% N/A Unknown 12.5% 16.7% 4.4% 40.0% 42.9% 16.7% 18.2% N/A 106 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales Arizona 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 N/A 2.2% 20.0% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 33.3% 45.5% 40.0% 25.0% 33.3% 11.1% 40.0% 25.0% 33.3% 26.7% 12.5% 33.3% 2.3% 20.0% 4.5% 12.5% 8.9% N/A 16.7% 13.3% 15.9% 40.0% 25.0% 16.7% 27.3% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 66.7% 15.6% 20.0% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 31.1% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 22.7% 25.0% 16.7% 66.7% 17.8% 16.7% 6.8% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 24.4% N/A 50.0% 100.0% 37.8% 20.0% 25.0% 40.0% 100.0% 34.1% 40.0% 16.7% 66.7% 13.6% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 40.0% 16.7% 33.3% 22.2% 40.0% 37.5% 33.3% 33.3% 40.9% 40.0% 50.0% 66.7% 33.3% 28.9% 20.0% 37.5% 33.3% 66.7% 43.2% 40.0% 12.5% 66.7% 66.7% 35.6% N/A 22.2% 20.0% 50.0% 20.0% 27.3% 2.3% 12.5% 16.7% 13.3% 6.7% 20.0% 6.8% 20.0% 11.1% 40.0% 33.3% 15.9% 20.0% 12.5% 11.1% N/A 33.3% 24.4% 40.0% 25.0% 40.0% 22.7% 25.0% 16.7% 11.4% 20.0% 12.5% 16.7% 33.3% 26.7% 25.0% 16.7% 13.3% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 27.3% 40.0% 25.0% 16.7% 22.2% 40.0% 62.5% 16.7% 33.3% 29.5% 40.0% 37.5% 16.7% 20.0% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 107 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 7k: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Bloods (all sets) Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Skinheads Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Border Brothers Year High Moderate 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 60.0% 25.0% 33.3% 22.2% 40.0% 25.0% 33.3% 17.8% 20.0% 12.5% 16.7% 4.4% 20.0% 37.5% 16.7% 33.3% 20.0% 40.0% 37.5% 16.7% 33.3% 26.7% 40.0% 33.3% 33.3% 24.4% 4.4% 2.2% 20.0% 12.5% 16.7% 31.1% 22.2% 8.9% - 13.3% 20.0% 12.5% 16.7% 24.4% 20.0% 12.5% 17.8% 40.0% 12.5% 17.8% 8.9% 2.3% - 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Not Applicable 12.5% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 28.9% 20.0% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 31.1% 20.0% 20.0% 37.5% 25.0% 33.3% 16.7% 33.3% 33.3% 26.7% 24.4% Not Included in 2007 Survey 37.5% 50.0% 33.3% 50.0% 100.0% 46.7% 26.7% 20.0% 60.0% 25.0% 62.5% 16.7% 66.7% 66.7% 37.8% 24.4% 40.0% 12.5% 12.5% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 33.3% 31.1% 17.8% 40.0% 20.0% 25.0% 25.0% 50.0% 50.0% 66.7% 33.3% 26.7% 24.4% 40.0% 60.0% 25.0% 50.0% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 37.8% 28.9% 60.0% 40.0% 25.0% 62.5% 33.3% 50.0% 66.7% 50.0% 38.6% 60.0% 40.0% 12.5% 75.0% 83.3% 33.3% 33.3% 40.9% 47.7% 20.0% 20.0% 25.0% 62.5% Low Unknown 20.0% 8.9% 20.0% 12.5% 4.4% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 12.5% 16.7% 8.9% 33.3% 11.1% 20.0% 50.0% 2.2% 37.5% 8.9% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 15.6% 12.5% 16.7% 33.3% 11.4% 12.5% 16.7% 33.3% 9.1% 60.0% 12.5% 108 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona La Raza Arizona UBN* Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Texas Syndicate 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 6.7% 4.5% 2.3% - 4.4% 11.1% 2.3% 8.9% 2.2% 4.4% - 50.0% 33.3% 26.7% 20.0% 12.5% 16.7% 40.0% 20.0% 27.3% 6.8% 20.0% 2.3% 12.5% 16.7% 22.2% 11.1% 12.5% 17.8% 6.7% 14.3% 13.6% 2.2% - 50.0% 33.3% 60.0% 40.0% 50.0% 83.3% 100.0% 35.6% 40.0% 75.0% 100.0% 100.0% 61.4% 60.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.5% 50.0% 71.4% 80.0% 66.7% 68.2% 80.0% 87.5% 83.3% 66.7% 57.8% 80.0% 85.7% 100.0% 66.7% 71.1% 80.0% 87.5% 100.0% 66.7% 62.2% 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% 66.7% 80.0% 80.0% 71.4% 100.0% 66.7% 63.6% 80.0% 85.7% 100.0% 66.7% 84.4% 60.0% 100.0% 100.0% 33.3% 8.9% 40.0% 37.5% 6.7% 40.0% 25.0% 11.4% 40.0% 50.0% 18.2% 50.0% 28.6% 33.3% 25.0% 20.0% 33.3% 11.1% 20.0% 14.3% 33.3% 15.6% 20.0% 33.3% 15.6% 40.0% 33.3% 13.3% 20.0% 14.3% 33.3% 22.7% 20.0% 14.3% 33.3% 13.3% 40.0% - 109 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 - 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% - 4.5% 2.2% 9.3% 8.9% 6.7% 66.7% 81.8% 80.0% 100.0% 83.3% 66.7% 82.2% 60.0% 75.0% 83.3% 66.7% 74.4% 60.0% 87.5% 83.3% 66.7% 75.6% 100.0% 87.5% 100.0% 33.3% 82.2% 33.3% 11.4% 20.0% 16.7% 33.3% 13.3% 40.0% 25.0% 16.7% 33.3% 16.3% 40.0% 12.5% 16.7% 33.3% 13.3% 12.5% 66.7% 11.1% Table 8k: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2007 2008 2010 2011 80.0% 20.0% 5 50.0% 33.3% 16.7% 6 80.0% 20.0% 5 50.0% 50.0% 2 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 42 110 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 9k: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % Enforcement 1 20.0% 2 25.0% 5 83.3% 3 100.0% 40 87.0% Identification of Gang Members - - - - 4 66.7% 3 100.0% 38 82.6% 3 60.0% 2 25.0% 4 66.7% 3 100.0% 31 67.4% 1 20.0% 2 25.0% 2 33.3% 3 100.0% 27 58.7% - - - - 1 16.7% 1 33.3% 21 45.7% Law Enforcement Gang Units - - 1 12.5% 1 16.7% 1 33.3% 19 41.3% School Programs - - - - 1 16.7% 1 33.3% 12 26.1% 1 20.0% - - 1 16.7% 1 33.3% 11 23.9% - - - - 2 33.3% - - 8 17.4% GIITEM Joint Efforts with Other Agencies Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses Community Programs Special Prosecution Programs Figure 3k Task Force Participation - Pinal County Percent of Agencies 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 2007 2008 Pinal 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 111 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix L Santa Cruz County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Santa Cruz County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include an ‘l’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1l: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey 201014 2008 Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 3 3 100.0% Percent Returned Number 3 2011 3 3 100.0% Percent Returned Number 4 1 33.3% 1 25.0% Table 2l: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 Yes No 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 2 - 66.7% - 2 1 66.7% 33.3% 1 - 100.0% - 1 - 100.0% - 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Table 3l: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 14 2007 100.0% 2 2008 100.0% 2 2010 100.0% 1 2011 100.0% 1 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 112 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1l Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Santa Cruz County Percentage of Agencies 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change 6 months 100.0% 12 months 100.0% 5 years 100.0% Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly Figure 2l Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 113 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4l: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Santa Cruz County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Burglary Drug Sales Threatening and Intimidation Auto Theft Number of Agencies Responding Arizona Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 30 66.7% 24 53.3% 13 28.9% 9 20.0% 7 15.6% 45 Table 5l: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Burglary Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Arson Arizona Firearms Trafficking Arizona Human Trafficking 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 High 50.0% 22.2% 4.4% 50.0% 50.0% 24.4% 50.0% 100.0% 53.3% 13.3% 2.2% 50.0% 8.9% 50.0% - Moderate 50.0% 100.0% 44.4% 50.0% 50.0% 28.9% 31.1% 50.0% 100.0% 24.4% 50.0% 37.8% 6.7% 50.0% 26.7% 50.0% - Low 100.0% 100.0% 22.2% 50.0% 100.0% 46.7% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 31.1% 13.3% 100.0% 100.0% 24.4% 26.7% 50.0% 28.9% - None 4.4% 50.0% 100.0% 15.6% 6.7% 100.0% 4.4% 100% 4.4% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 40.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 13.3% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 114 Unknown 6.7% 4.4% 100.0% 6.7% 4.4% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% 24.4% 22.2% 50.0% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Murder Arizona Prostitution Arizona Robbery Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Fraud Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 4.4% 50.0% 4.4% 2.2% 6.7% 4.4% 9.1% 2.2% 50.0% 2.2% 15.6% 26.7% 8.9% 13.3% 6.7% 50.0% 27.3% 50.0% 4.4% 20.0% 15.6% 28.9% 50.0% 50.0% 31.1% 50.0% 50.0% 28.9% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 36.4% 50.0% 50.0% 46.7% 50.0% 31.1% 33.3% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 22.2% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 33.3% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 44.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 37.8% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 11.4% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 26.7% 50.0% 100.0% 20.0% 115 31.1% 50.0% 17.8% 24.4% 6.7% 31.1% 15.9% 20.0% 50.0% 26.7% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 6l: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 High 50.0% 50.0% 28.9% 50.0% 50.0% 11.4% N/A N/A 2.2% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 45.5% 26.7% 50.0% 2.3% 50.0% 11.1% Moderate 50.0% 50.0% 37.8% 15.9% 31.8% N/A N/A 13.3% 17.8% 50.0% 100.0% 27.3% 31.1% 50.0% 22.7% 15.6% Low 100.0% 100.0% 26.7% 50.0% 34.1% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 25.0% N/A N/A 37.8% 50.0% 28.9% 50.0% 100.0% 13.6% 100.0% 50.0% 22.2% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 40.9% 50.0% 33.3% None 2.2% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 27.3% 13.6% N/A N/A 100.0% 22.2% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 11.1% 2.3% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 6.7% 50.0% 6.8% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 13.3% Unknown 4.4% 100.0% 22.7% 100.0% 18.2% N/A N/A 100.0% 24.4% 50.0% 22.2% 11.4% 13.3% 27.3% 50.0% 26.7% 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 4.5% - 100.0% 6.8% 50.0% - 100.0% 43.2% 50.0% - 100.0% 100.0% 15.9% 50.0% 100.0% 29.5% 50.0% - 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 116 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2011 2011 8.9% 24.4% 35.6% 100.0% 11.1% 20.0% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7l: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Border Brothers Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 50.0% 4.4% - Moderate 50.0% 100.0% 24.4% 2.3% - 4.4% 22.2% - 13.3% 2.2% 4.4% 20.0% 50.0% - Low Not Applicable 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 26.7% 24.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 40.9% 47.7% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 38.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 27.3% 61.4% Not Included in 2007 Survey 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 46.7% 26.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 6.7% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 11.1% 71.1% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 17.8% 62.2% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 28.9% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 117 Unknown 20.0% 9.1% 11.4% 11.4% 8.9% 11.1% 15.6% 15.6% 8.9% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona La Raza Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona Skinheads 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 17.8% 2.2% 6.7% 4.5% 22.2% - 4.4% 26.7% 8.9% 24.4% 50.0% 11.1% 50.0% 50.0% 17.8% 50.0% - 26.7% 50.0% 31.1% 22.2% 50.0% 50.0% 37.8% 50.0% 40.0% 50.0% 9.3% 6.8% 26.7% 6.7% 13.6% 2.2% 50.0% - 100.0% 60.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 20.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 57.8% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 24.4% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 35.6% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 74.4% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.5% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 24.4% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 80.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 63.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 84.4% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 118 8.9% 4.4% 11.1% 11.1% 6.7% 16.3% 18.2% 8.9% 13.3% 22.7% 13.3% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona UBN Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 8.9% 2.3% 31.1% - 8.9% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 50.0% 17.8% 2.2% 37.8% 4.5% 2.3% 8.9% 50.0% 31.1% 2.2% 28.9% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 81.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 68.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 75.6% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 17.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 82.2% 15.6% 11.4% 25.0% 13.3% 100.0% 2.2% 13.3% Table 8l: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2007 2008 2010 2011 50.0% 50.0% 2 50.0% 50.0% 2 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 42 119 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 9l: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % Enforcement Joint Efforts with Other Agencies - - - - 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 40 87.0% - - - - 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 27 58.7% GIITEM 2 100.0% 2 100.0% 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 31 67.4% Community Programs - - - - 1 100.0% 1 100.0% 11 23.9% Identification of Gang Members - - - - - - - - 38 82.6% - - - - 1 100.0% - - 21 45.7% - - - - - - - - 19 41.3% School Programs 1 50.0% - - 1 100.0% - - 12 26.1% Special Prosecution Programs - - - - - - - - 8 17.4% Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses Law Enforcement Gang Units Figure 3l Task Force Participation - Santa Cruz County Percent of Agencies 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2007 2008 Santa Cruz 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 120 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix M Yavapai County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Yavapai County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include an ‘m’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1m: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey 11 Returned a Survey 11 2008 Percent Number Returned 11 Percent Returned 100.0% 11 201015 Percent Number Returned 11 100.0% 11 100.0% 2011 Percent Number Returned 11 4 36.4% Table 2m: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 5 6 45.5% 54.5% 7 4 63.6% 36.4% 6 5 54.5% 45.5% 4 - 100.0% - 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3m: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 15 2007 40.0% 40.0% 5 2008 50.0% 33.3% 6 2010 40.0% 60.0% 5 2011 75.0% 25.0% 43 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 121 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1m Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Yavapai County 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 6 months 25.0% 0.0% 50.0% 25.0% 0.0% 12 months 25.0% 25.0% 50.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 years 50.0% 25.0% 25.0% 0.0% 0.0% Figure 2m Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 122 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4m: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yavapai County Arizona Number of Agencies Percent of Agencies Number of Agencies Percent of Agencies Assault/Aggravated Assault 2 50.0% 30 66.7% Burglary 2 50.0% 24 53.3% Threatening and Intimidation 2 50.0% 9 20.0% Drug Sales 1 25.0% 13 28.9% Theft 1 25.0% 12 26.7% Criminal Damage 1 25.0% 11 24.4% Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging 1 25.0% 11 24.4% Auto Theft 1 25.0% 7 15.6% Drug Use 1 25.0% 1 Crime Number of Agencies Responding 2.2% 4 45 Table 5m: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Burglary Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Robbery Arizona Firearms Trafficking 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 High 14.3% 40.0% 50.0% 53.3% 14.3% 22.2% 14.3% 16.7% 13.3% 4.4% 14.3% 24.4% 14.3% 16.7% 9.1% - Moderate 40.0% 57.1% 40.0% 50.0% 24.4% 20.0% 28.6% 33.3% 50.0% 44.4% 40.0% 42.9% 16.7% 50.0% 37.8% 14.3% 33.3% 50.0% 28.9% 20.0% 42.9% 33.3% 25.0% 31.1% 25.0% 27.3% 42.9% Low 20.0% 14.3% 13.3% 20.0% 33.3% 25.0% 22.2% 20.0% 28.6% 16.7% 25.0% 24.4% 40.0% 28.6% 33.3% 46.7% 20.0% 28.6% 33.3% 25.0% 31.1% 60.0% 28.6% 16.7% 25.0% 36.4% 60.0% 14.3% None 20.0% 4.4% 20.0% 14.3% 4.4% 16.7% 4.4% 20.0% 28.6% 16.7% 50.0% 15.6% 20.0% 16.7% 50.0% 6.7% 20.0% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 11.4% - 123 Unknown 20.0% 14.3% 20.0% 4.4% 40.0% 42.9% 33.3% 25.0% 6.7% 40.0% 14.3% 33.3% 25.0% 20.0% 40.0% 28.6% 16.7% 4.4% 40.0% 14.3% 16.7% 6.7% 20.0% 42.9% 50.0% 25.0% 15.9% 40.0% 42.9% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Murder Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Arson Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Prostitution Arizona Fraud Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 8.9% 6.7% 4.4% 2.2% 4.4% 4.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 25.0% 26.7% 13.3% 20.0% 14.3% 26.7% 6.7% 14.3% 20.0% 15.6% 14.3% 6.7% 14.3% 20.0% 8.9% 4.4% 50.0% 25.0% 28.9% 20.0% 16.7% 16.7% 25.0% 28.9% 20.0% 42.9% 20.0% 25.0% 28.9% 20.0% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 26.7% 20.0% 14.3% 15.6% 20.0% 28.6% 20.0% 20.0% 60.0% 42.9% 20.0% 31.1% 20.0% 14.3% 16.7% 31.1% 20.0% 14.3% 16.7% 46.7% 33.3% 25.0% 13.3% 40.0% 33.3% 66.7% 75.0% 44.4% 20.0% 25.0% 22.2% 40.0% 42.9% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 20.0% 14.3% 20.0% 25.0% 33.3% 40.0% 28.6% 40.0% 50.0% 37.8% 20.0% 25.0% 20.0% 40.0% 42.9% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 20.0% 42.9% 33.3% 50.0% 26.7% 124 16.7% 25.0% 22.2% 40.0% 50.0% 16.7% 6.7% 60.0% 42.9% 60.0% 50.0% 17.8% 40.0% 42.9% 33.3% 25.0% 24.4% 60.0% 57.1% 60.0% 75.0% 31.1% 40.0% 28.6% 40.0% 50.0% 31.1% 40.0% 42.9% 60.0% 75.0% 26.7% 40.0% 42.9% 33.3% 75.0% 24.4% 60.0% 42.9% 50.0% 50.0% 20.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 6m: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Heroin -Sales Arizona Marijuana -Sales Arizona Methamphetamine -Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine -Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine -Sales Arizona *MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs -Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals -Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 28.6% 28.9% 14.3% 28.6% 11.4% N/A N/A 2.2% 20.0% 20.0% 28.6% 25.0% 45.5% 40.0% 42.9% 26.7% 2.3% 11.1% 4.5% - Moderate 60.0% 42.9% 33.3% 25.0% 37.8% 14.3% 16.7% 15.9% 16.7% 31.8% N/A N/A 25.0% 13.3% 33.3% 17.8% 80.0% 42.9% 33.3% 25.0% 27.3% 60.0% 28.6% 33.3% 31.1% 20.0% 42.9% 16.7% 22.7% 15.6% 14.3% 6.8% 16.7% Low 40.0% 14.3% 33.3% 75.0% 26.7% 40.0% 28.6% 34.1% 60.0% 28.6% 25.0% 25.0% N/A N/A 33.3% 25.0% 37.8% 50.0% 57.1% 16.7% 25.0% 28.9% 14.3% 33.3% 25.0% 13.6% 14.3% 16.7% 75.0% 22.2% 40.0% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 40.9% 40.0% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 33.3% 20.0% 14.3% 16.7% 50.0% 43.2% 20.0% 16.7% None 2.2% 33.3% 25.0% 27.3% 25.0% 13.6% N/A N/A 16.7% 22.2% 25.0% 25.0% 11.1% 16.7% 2.3% 16.7% 6.7% 16.7% 25.0% 6.8% 20.0% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 13.3% 20.0% 14.3% 16.7% 15.9% 16.7% 125 Unknown 14.3% 33.3% 4.4% 60.0% 42.9% 50.0% 75.0% 22.7% 40.0% 42.9% 83.3% 50.0% 18.2% N/A N/A 50.0% 50.0% 24.4% 25.0% 42.9% 50.0% 50.0% 22.2% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 11.4% 14.3% 33.3% 25.0% 13.3% 40.0% 42.9% 50.0% 50.0% 27.3% 40.0% 71.4% 66.7% 50.0% 26.7% 60.0% 57.1% 66.7% 50.0% 29.5% 80.0% 50.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2010 2011 2011 8.9% 25.0% 24.4% 16.7% 35.6% 16.7% 11.1% 66.7% 75.0% 20.0% * (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) Table 7m: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Skinheads Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Arizona Bandidos OMG Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 14.3% 25.0% 8.9% 17.8% 31.1% 22.2% 6.7% 14.3% 2.2% 28.6% 4.4% - Moderate Low Not Applicable 40.0% 60.0% 42.9% 28.6% 16.7% 50.0% 16.7% 25.0% 25.0% 8.9% 37.8% 28.9% 100.0% 14.3% 14.3% 71.4% 33.3% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 26.7% 31.1% 20.0% 25.0% 75.0% 42.9% 28.6% 28.6% 33.3% 16.7% 33.3% 25.0% 50.0% 25.0% 17.8% 31.1% 17.8% 100.0% 14.3% 85.7% 16.7% 50.0% 25.0% 75.0% 20.0% 28.9% 20.0% 25.0% 75.0% 28.6% 71.4% 66.7% 25.0% 25.0% 50.0% 11.1% 40.0% 35.6% 100.0% 14.3% 71.4% 33.3% 50.0% 25.0% 75.0% 24.4% 37.8% 24.4% 25.0% 75.0% 85.7% 33.3% 50.0% 25.0% 75.0% 8.9% 22.2% 57.8% Not Included in the 2007 Survey 14.3% 42.9% 14.3% 16.7% 33.3% 16.7% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 13.3% 46.7% 26.7% 75.0% 57.1% 28.6% 50.0% 16.7% 75.0% 25.0% 50.0% 38.6% 66.7% 28.6% 14.3% 57.1% 126 Unknown 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 15.6% 16.7% 4.4% 16.7% 2.2% 33.3% 8.9% 33.3% 6.7% 16.7% 11.1% 14.3% 16.7% 11.1% 33.3% 25.0% 8.9% 25.0% 14.3% 33.3% 11.4% 33.3% - Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Latin Kings Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona La Raza Arizona UBN Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Pagans OMG 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 4.4% 22.2% 4.5% 2.3% - 2.2% 14.3% 2.3% 14.3% 25.0% 14.3% 16.7% 24.4% 40.0% 16.7% 17.8% 2.3% 4.4% 33.3% 2.2% 2.2% - 25.0% 11.1% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 40.9% 33.3% 25.0% 27.3% 25.0% 26.7% 20.0% 71.4% 16.7% 26.7% 25.0% 16.7% 6.8% 14.3% 2.3% 25.0% 16.7% 26.7% 33.3% 16.7% 13.6% 2.2% 14.3% 8.9% 14.3% - 66.7% 75.0% 71.1% 75.0% 71.4% 66.7% 75.0% 47.7% 75.0% 71.4% 50.0% 50.0% 61.4% 75.0% 85.7% 50.0% 50.0% 24.4% 20.0% 28.6% 33.3% 100.0% 24.4% 50.0% 85.7% 66.7% 100.0% 70.5% 100.0% 71.4% 83.3% 100.0% 68.2% 50.0% 85.7% 66.7% 100.0% 60.0% 66.7% 66.7% 33.3% 100.0% 63.6% 75.0% 85.7% 66.7% 100.0% 82.2% 100.0% 71.4% 66.7% 100.0% 75.6% 75.0% 85.7% 60.0% 127 33.3% 33.3% 15.6% 25.0% 16.7% 9.1% 25.0% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 11.4% 33.3% 25.0% 20.0% 20.0% 33.3% 8.9% 25.0% 14.3% 16.7% 18.2% 14.3% 16.7% 25.0% 25.0% 14.3% 16.7% 8.9% 50.0% 22.7% 25.0% 33.3% 13.3% 14.3% 33.3% 13.3% 25.0% 40.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Black Gangster Disciples Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 - 2.3% 16.7% 16.7% 4.4% - 2.2% 6.7% 4.5% 6.7% 17.8% 28.6% 9.3% 100.0% 84.4% 100.0% 85.7% 50.0% 100.0% 82.2% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0% 100.0% 81.8% 100.0% 85.7% 40.0% 100.0% 80.0% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 75.0% 62.2% 75.0% 57.1% 33.3% 75.0% 74.4% 13.3% 14.3% 50.0% 11.1% 50.0% 11.4% 14.3% 60.0% 13.3% 33.3% 33.3% 25.0% 15.6% 25.0% 14.3% 66.7% 25.0% 16.3% Table 8m: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona - 42.9% - 66.7% 57.1% 60.0% 28.6% 100.0% 33.3% 42.9% 40.0% 28.6% - - - 5 7 6 3 42 128 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 9m: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % - - 1 14.3% 3 50.0% 4 100.0% 38 82.6% - - 1 14.3% 2 33.3% 4 100.0% 27 58.7% Enforcement 1 20.0% 1 14.3% 4 66.7% 3 75.0% 40 87.0% GIITEM - - - - 1 16.7% 3 75.0% 31 67.4% - - - - - - 3 75.0% 21 45.7% 1 20.0% - - - - 1 25.0% 11 23.9% 1 20.0% - - - - 1 25.0% 19 41.3% School Programs - - - - 1 16.7% 1 25.0% 12 26.1% Special Prosecution Programs - - 1 14.3% 1 16.7% - - 8 17.4% Identification of Gang Members Joint Efforts with Other Agencies Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses Community Programs Law Enforcement Gang Units Figure 3m Task Force Participation - Yavapai County Percent of Agencies 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2007 2008 Yavapai County 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 129 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Appendix N Yuma County The following set of tables and figures is similar to the set of tables and figures included in the main body of this report, except that they contain data reported by Yuma County agencies only. Note that the tables and figures are each numbered as they appear in the main body of this report but also include an ‘n’ following each number to differentiate them from the statewide data tables. Table 1n: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies Responding to Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Survey, 2007-2011 2007 Number Sent a Survey Returned a Survey Percent Returned Percent Returned Number 7 3 201016 2008 7 6 42.9% Percent Returned Number 7 2011 7 7 85.7% Percent Returned Number 100.0% 4 57.1% Table 2n: Number of Law Enforcement Agencies that Reported Gangs, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona 2011 Number (#) Percent (%) # % # % # % # % 2 1 66.7% 33.3% 5 1 83.3% 16.7% 6 1 85.7% 14.3% 3 1 75% 25% 46 17 73.0% 27.0% Yes No Table 3n: Percentage of Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs Expanding their Scope of Activities, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Total Responses 16 2007 100.0% 2 2008 60.0% 40.0% 5 2010 83.3% 16.7% 6 2011 66.7% 33.3% 3 2011 Arizona 48.8% 51.2% 43 2010 data was previously included in the 2009 report as 2009 data. 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 130 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Figure 1n Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Yuma County 100.0% Percentage of Agencies 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Increased Significantly Increased Slightly No Change Decreased Slightly Decreased Significantly 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0% 0.0% 12 months 0.0% 66.7% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 5 years 33.3% 33.3% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 6 months Figure 2n Percentage of Agencies Level of Gang Activity Over Time - Arizona 100.0% 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6 months Increased Significantly 11.1% Increased Slightly 26.7% 12 months 8.9% 42.2% 5 years 20.0% 44.4% 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 53.3% Decreased Slightly 8.9% Decreased Significantly 0.0% 37.8% 11.1% 0.0% 24.4% 6.7% 4.4% No Change 131 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 4n: Primary Crimes Committed by Gangs, 2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yuma County Number of Percent of Agencies Agencies 3 100.0% Crime Assault/Aggravated Assault Burglary Drug Offenses Theft Drug Sales Criminal Damage Weapon Offenses Number of Agencies Responding Arizona Number of Agencies 30 Percent of Agencies 66.7% 3 100.0% 24 53.3% 2 2 66.7% 66.7% 17 37.8% 12 26.7% 1 33.3% 13 28.9% 1 1 33.3% 33.3% 11 24.4% 4 8.9% 3 45 Table 5n: Level of Gang Involvement in Crime, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Vandalism/Graffiti/Tagging Arizona Burglary Arizona Felonious Assault Arizona Auto Theft Arizona Intimidation/Extortion Arizona Robbery Arizona Identity Theft Arizona Firearms Trafficking 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 High 50.0% 40.0% 66.7% 66.7% 53.3% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% 66.7% 22.2% 100.0% 20.0% 40.0% 66.7% 24.4% 50.0% 33.3% 4.4% 50.0% 33.3% 13.3% 50.0% 33.3% 9.1% 4.4% 50.0% Moderate 50.0% 40.0% 33.3% 33.3% 24.4% 50.0% 40.0% 33.3% 33.3% 44.4% 20.0% 20.0% 33.3% 31.1% 50.0% 40.0% 50.0% 28.9% 50.0% 60.0% 33.3% 66.7% 37.8% 20.0% 16.7% 33.3% 27.3% 20.0% 66.7 26.7% - Low 13.3% 20.0% 16.7% 22.2% 20.0% 40.0% 31.1% 40.0% 16.7% 66.7% 46.7% 20.0% 66.7% 24.4% 50.0% 60.0% 33.3% 33.3% 36.4% 20.0% 16.7% 33.3% 28.9% - None 4.4% 4.4% 20.0% 6.7% 33.3% 15.6% 4.4% 33.3% 11.4% 33.3% 22.2% - 132 Unknown 20.0% 4.4% 20.0% 6.7% 20.0% 6.7% 20.0% 4.4% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 16.7% 15.9% 100.0% 60.0% 50.0% 17.8% 50.0% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Human Trafficking Arizona Murder Arizona Sexual Assault/Rape Arizona Kidnapping Arizona Fraud Arizona Arson Arizona Prostitution Arizona 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 16.7% 8.9% 16.7% 4.4% 20.0% 6.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 4.4% 20.0% 16.7% 66.7% 26.7% 50.0% 66.7% 15.6% 20.0% 16.7% 33.3% 13.3% 4.4% 8.9% 20.0% 20.0% 6.7% 6.7% 20.0% 28.9% 50.0% 40.0% 15.6% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 28.9% 50.0% 20.0% 66.7% 66.7% 46.7% 50.0% 16.7% 66.7% 31.1% 20.0% 33.3% 31.1% 33.3% 26.7% 16.7% 20.0% 20.0% 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% 33.3% 40.0% 50.0% 44.4% 40.0% 33.3% 26.7% 40.0% 66.7% 33.3% 20.0% 40.0% 20.0% 50.0% 60.0% 33.3% 66.7% 40.0% 60.0% 16.7% 33.3% 37.8% 133 40.0% 33.3% 33.3% 22.2% 50.0% 60.0% 33.3% 31.1% 20.0% 6.7% 50.0% 40.0% 33.3% 20.0% 50.0% 60.0% 16.7% 33.3% 24.4% 100.0% 60.0% 40.0% 66.7% 26.7% 50.0% 40.0% 33.3% 33.3% 24.4% 100.0% 40.0% 66.7% 66.7% 31.1% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 6n: Gang Involvement in the Sale of Drugs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Drugs – Street Sales Arizona Drugs – Wholesale Arizona Drugs – Manufacture Arizona Marijuana Grows Arizona Marijuana – Sales Arizona Methamphetamine – Sales Arizona MDMA (Ecstasy) and analogs – Sales Arizona Pharmaceuticals – Sales Arizona Heroin – Sales Arizona Crack Cocaine – Sales Arizona Powdered Cocaine – Sales 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 50.0% 33.3% 33.3% 28.9% 11.4% N/A N/A 2.2% 50.0% 60.0% 66.7% 100.0% 45.5% 50.0% 40.0% 40.0% 33.3% 26.7% 50.0% 33.3% 4.5% 8.9% 20.0% 33.3% 20.0% 11.1% - Moderate 50.0% 60.0% 33.3% 66.7% 37.8% 50.0% 16.7% 66.7% 31.8% 15.9% N/A N/A 13.3% 50.0% 16.7% 27.3% 50.0% 20.0% 60.0% 66.7% 31.1% 50.0% 6.8% 50.0% 33.3% 24.4% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 33.3% 17.8% 16.7% 33.3% 15.6% 16.7% Low 20.0% 33.3% 26.7% 50.0% 50.0% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 34.1% N/A N/A 50.0% 66.7% 37.8% 16.7% 13.6% 22.2% 50.0% 40.0% 66.7% 43.2% 40.0% 33.3% 66.7% 35.6% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 28.9% 100.0% 20.0% 33.3% 33.3% 100.0% 40.0% 16.7% None 2.2% 16.7% 13.6% 20.0% 33.3% 27.3% N/A N/A 33.3% 22.2% 2.3% 6.7% 16.7% 15.9% 11.1% 16.7% 11.1% 20.0% 33.3% 13.3% 20.0% 50.0% Unknown 20.0% 4.4% 50.0% 50.0% 16.7% 33.3% 18.2% 100.0% 80.0% 16.7% 33.3% 22.7% N/A N/A 16.7% 33.3% 24.4% 40.0% 11.4% 40.0% 13.3% 60.0% 33.3% 29.5% 100.0% 60.0% 16.7% 20.0% 40.0% 16.7% 33.3% 22.2% 60.0% 50.0% 33.3% 26.7% 40.0% 16.7% 134 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona 2011 2011 2.3% 33.3% 22.7% 66.7% 40.9% 6.8% 27.3% Table 7n: Level of Activity by Gang, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Hispanic Sureños (SUR 13) Arizona Mexican Mafia/La Eme Arizona Hispanic Norteños (14) Arizona Neighborhood-based Drug Trafficking Groups/Crews Arizona Hells Angels OMG Arizona Border Brothers Arizona Crips (all sets) Arizona Skinheads Arizona Aryan Brotherhood Arizona Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Year 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment High 100.0% 33.3% 100.0% 31.1% 33.3% 66.7% 22.2% 50.0% 16.7% 33.3% 6.7% 33.3% 4.4% 2.2% 17.8% 8.9% Moderate 33.3% 17.8% 20.0% 17.8% 33.3% 33.3% 11.1% 50.0% 20.0% 50.0% 33.3% 24.4% 50.0% 33.3% 33.3% 24.4% 33.3% 4.4% 50.0% 33.3% 26.7% 33.3% 8.9% 4.4% - 33.3% 13.3% 33.3% - Low Not Applicable 75.0% 25.0% 16.7% 16.7% 31.1% 17.8% 50.0% 60.0% 20.0% 33.3% 33.3% 26.7% 24.4% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 33.3% 16.7% 40.0% 35.6% 60.0% 16.7% 33.3% 26.7% 24.4% 50.0% 40.0% 60.0% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 37.8% 24.4% 50.0% 75.0% 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 26.7% 60.0% 25.0% 75.0% 33.3% 50.0% 33.3% 31.1% 20.0% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 60.0% 16.7% 66.7% 33.3% 33.3% 37.8% 28.9% Not Included in 2007 Survey 40.0% 60.0% 16.7% 66.7% 33.3% 33.3% 46.7% 26.7% 50.0% 60.0% 40.0% 50.0% 16.7% 66.7% - 135 Unknown 2.2% 50.0% 33.3% 8.9% 33.3% 6.7% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 20.0% 33.3% 11.1% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 8.9% 50.0% 16.7% 33.3% 4.4% 16.7% 15.6% 16.7% 8.9% 50.0% 33.3% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Latin Kings Arizona Bloods (all sets) Arizona 18th Street Gang Arizona Outlaws OMG Arizona Bandidos OMG Arizona Pagans OMG Arizona La Nuestra Familia Arizona La Raza Arizona Vice Lords Arizona Almighty P Stone Nation Arizona Asian Gangs (all sets) Arizona 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 22.2% 4.5% - 2.3% 20.0% 20.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% - 50.0% 50.0% 25.0% 33.3% 66.7% 40.9% 20.0% 16.7% 33.3% 28.9% 50.0% 33.3% 27.3% 33.3% 13.6% 16.7% 11.1% 16.7% 2.2% 33.3% 9.3% 16.7% 6.8% 50.0% 16.7% 8.9% 2.2% 6.7% 38.6% 75.0% 50.0% 33.3% 47.7% 50.0% 80.0% 66.7% 20.0% 50.0% 80.0% 33.3% 61.4% 50.0% 80.0% 66.7% 66.7% 63.6% 50.0% 100.0% 83.3% 66.7% 71.1% 50.0% 100.0% 83.3% 66.7% 84.4% 50.0% 60.0% 33.3% 33.3% 74.4% 50.0% 80.0% 66.7% 33.3% 70.5% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 75.6% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 82.2% 50.0% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 82.2% 136 11.4% 50.0% 16.7% 9.1% 50.0% 16.7% 66.7% 8.9% 50.0% 20.0% 16.7% 66.7% 11.4% 50.0% 33.3% 22.7% 50.0% 33.3% 15.6% 50.0% 33.3% 13.3% 50.0% 40.0% 33.3% 66.7% 16.3% 50.0% 20.0% 16.7% 66.7% 18.2% 50.0% 16.7% 66.7% 13.3% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 13.3% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 11.1% Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Black Gangster Disciples Arizona Gangster Disciples Arizona Mexikanemi (Texas Mexican Mafia) Arizona Texas Syndicate Arizona UBN Arizona 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 2.3% 4.4% 8.9% 2.3% 2.3% 17.8% 50.0% 22.2% 6.7% 4.5% 25.0% 2.3% 50.0% 80.0% 66.7% 33.3% 62.2% 100.0% 66.7% 33.3% 57.8% 50.0% 80.0% 66.7% 33.3% 80.0% 50.0% 80.0% 66.7% 33.3% 81.8% 50.0% 75.0% 66.7% 33.3% 68.2% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 66.7% 15.6% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 11.1% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 66.7% 13.3% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 66.7% 11.4% 50.0% 33.3% 66.7% 25.0% Table 8n: Gang Coordination with Other Gangs, 2007-2011 (Of the Jurisdictions Reporting Gang Activity) Yes No Unsure/Don’t Know Total Responses 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2007 2008 2010 2011 100.0% 2 60.0% 20.0% 20.0% 5 60.0% 40.0% 5 66.7% 33.3% 3 2011 Arizona 57.1% 42.9% 42 137 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Table 9n: Effective Gang Interdiction, Intervention, or Suppression Strategies, 2007-2011 2007 2008 2010 2011 2011 Arizona Number of Agencies (#) Percent of Agencies (%) # % # % # % # % 2 100.0% 2 40.0% 6 100.0% 3 100.0% 40 87.0% 1 50.0% - - 5 83.3% 3 100.0% 38 82.6% - - - - 4 66.7% 3 100.0% 27 58.7% 1 50.0% 1 20.0% 2 33.3% 3 100.0% 19 41.3% - - 1 - 20.0% - 2 3 33.3% 50.0% 2 1 66.7% 33.3% 12 31 26.1% 67.4% - - - - 3 50.0% 1 33.3% 21 45.7% - - 1 20.0% - - 1 33.3% 11 23.9% - - - - 1 16.7% - - 8 17.4% Enforcement Identification of Gang Members Joint Efforts with Other Agencies Law Enforcement Gang Units School Programs GIITEM Gang Crime/Intelligence Data Analyses Community Programs Special Prosecution Programs Figure 3n Task Force Participation - Yuma County 100% Percent of Agencies 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2007 2008 Yuma County 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment 2010 2011 Arizona 138 Arizona Criminal Justice Commission List of Participating Agencies Apache County Sheriff’s Office Apache Junction Police Department Avondale Police Department BIA Office of Justice Services-Hopi BIA-OJS Truxton Canon Agency Buckeye Police Department Casa Grande Police Department Chandler Police Department Chino Valley Police Department Clifton Police Department Cochise County Sheriff’s Office Coolidge Police Department Cottonwood Police Department Douglas Police Department Eagar Police Department Flagstaff Police Department Fort McDowell Police Department Gila County Sheriff's Office Gilbert Police Department Glendale Police Department Globe Police Department Goodyear Police Department Graham County Sheriff's Office Greenlee County Sheriff's Office Hayden Police Department Holbrook Police Department Kingman Police Department La Paz County Sheriff’s Office Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office Mesa Police Department Miami Police Department Oro Valley Police Department Page Police Dept Paradise Valley Police Department Parker Police Department Payson Police Department Peoria Police Department Phoenix Police Department Pima County sheriff's Department Prescott Police Department Quartzsite Police Department Safford Police Department 2011 Arizona Gang Threat Assessment Sahuarita Police Department San Luis Police Department Santa Cruz County Metro Task Force Scottsdale Police Department Show Low Police Department Sierra Vista Police Department South Tucson Police Dept. Southern Paiute St. Johns Police Department Tempe Police Department Thatcher Police Department Tolleson Police Department Town of Cave Creek Marshal's Office Tucson Police Department Wellton Police Department Wickenburg Police Department Winslow Police Department Yavapai-Apache Police Department Youngtown Police Department Yuma County Sheriff’s Office Yuma Police Department 139