Vistancia Community Facilities District Peoria, Arizona Annual Financial Report For Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2008 District Board: Bob Barrett, Chairman Vicki Hunt Ron Aames Cathy Carlat Joan Evans Carlo Leone Dave Pearson District Administrative Staff: Carl Swenson, District Manager Brent D. Mattingly, District Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer Stephen M. Kemp, District Council Mary Jo Kief, District Clerk Prepared by City of Peoria Finance Department VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT Peoria, Arizona ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT For the Year Ended June 30, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Transmittal letter ii Independent Auditors’ Report 1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 3 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Government-wide Financial Statements Statement of Net Assets Statement of Activities 7 8 Fund Financial Statements Governmental Funds Balance Sheet Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Assets – Governmental Activities Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances Of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities – Governmental Activities Budgetary Comparison Statement – General Fund Notes to the Financial Statements 9 10 11 12 13 15 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Budgetary Comparison Schedule – Debt Service Fund i 24 Vistancia Community Facilities District Peoria, Arizona October 7, 2008 Honorable Board of Directors: The accompanying basic financial statements of the Vistancia Community Facilities District (the District) for the year ended June 30, 2008 have been prepared for the use of the District Board, staff and other interested parties. This report includes Management’s Discussion and Analysis, the basic financial statements for the District including government-wide financial statements, fund financial statements and footnotes, and supplemental budget comparison schedules for the District’s funds. This report was prepared by the Financial Services Division of the Finance Department of the City of Peoria, Arizona (the City) as finance staff for the District. It is intended as District management’s report to the District Board and other interested parties. The District is a component unit of the City of Peoria, Arizona for financial reporting. As a component unit of the City, the accompanying financial statements were included in the annual audit of the City’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for the year ended June 30, 2008. A copy of the City’s CAFR may be obtained by contacting the City’s Finance Department at 8401 West Monroe Street, Peoria, Arizona 85345. Additionally, the auditors, Heinfeld, Meech & Co., P.C., have also expressed an opinion on the separate financial statements of the District included herein. That opinion may be found on page 1 of this financial report. Questions about the financial statements included herein should be addressed to the City of Peoria, Finance Department at the above address. ii BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS As management of the Vistancia Community Facilities District (the District), we offer this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the District for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. This discussion and analysis is designed to (1) assist the reader in focusing on significant financial issues, (2) provide an overview of the District’s financial activity, (3) identify changes in the District’s financial position, and (4) identify individual fund issues or concerns. On October 15, 2002, the District was formed by petition to the City Council of the City of Peoria, Arizona (City) pursuant to Title 48, Chapter 4, Article 6 of the Arizona Revised Statutes. The District is a special purpose taxing district and separate political subdivision under Arizona statues. As such, the District can levy taxes and issue bonds, independent of the City. Property owners within the District boundaries pay for District infrastructure and functions through secondary property tax assessments. The District’s purpose is to acquire or construct public infrastructure in a specified area of the City. City staff administers the District. The Peoria City Council also serves as the District Board of Directors. The District is one of the City of Peoria’s component units for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. Financial Highlights ¾ The fiscal year 2008 tax levy was $2.10 per $100 valuation. ¾ District tax collections plus developer contributions were sufficient to pay District debt service during fiscal year 2008. ¾ The fund balance of the District’s governmental funds at June 30, 2008 is $26.7 million, a decrease of $8.8 million (24.8%) from the previous year, due to the expenditure of bond proceeds on capital expenditures. Of the total ending governmental fund balance, $7.8 million is reserved for debt service, and $18.9 million is reserved for capital projects. OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This discussion and analysis introduces the District’s basic financial statements. The basic financial statements are comprised of three components: (1) government-wide financial statements, (2) fund financial statements and (3) notes to the financial statements. Government-wide Financial Statements The statement of net assets is designed to provide a broad overview of the District’s finances in a manner similar to those used by private businesses. The statement of net assets presents information on all of the District’s assets and liabilities, both current and long-term, with the difference between assets and liabilities reported as net assets. The focus on net assets is designed to be similar to the emphasis for businesses. Over time, increases or decreases in net assets may serve as a useful indicator of the whether the financial position of the District is improving or deteriorating. To assess the overall health of the District, other indicators, including non-financial indicators should also be considered. The statement of activities presents information showing how the District’s net assets changed over the most recent fiscal year. Since full accrual accounting is used for the government-wide financial statements, all changes to net assets are reported at the time that the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of the related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods, such as revenues pertaining to uncollected taxes and expenses related to accrued interest. This statement also focuses on both the gross and net costs of the various functions of the District, based only on direct functional revenues and expenses. This is designed to show the extent to which the various functions depend on general taxes and revenues for support. 3 Fund Financial Statements A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or conditions. Funds are used to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the District are governmental funds and all are restricted, either by bond covenants or state law, as to use. The District maintains two governmental funds, a general fund and a debt service fund. Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balances for each fund. The District adopts annual budgets for both the general fund and the debt service fund. Budgetary comparison statements are provided to demonstrate compliance with the adopted budgets. Notes to the financial statements The notes to the financial statements provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements. GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS As of June 30, 2008, the liabilities of the District exceed its assets by $36.0 million (net assets). The deficit in net assets is due to the nature of the District’s operations. The purpose of the District is to acquire or construct certain capital infrastructure, primarily water and wastewater systems, within the boundaries of the District. Once the capital infrastructure is acquired or constructed, it is turned over to the City to operate. As a special purpose district and a separate political subdivision under the Arizona Constitution, the District can levy taxes and issue bonds independently of the City. Property owners within the District are assessed property taxes to pay the debt service over the life of the bonds. The City has no liability for debt of the District. Because the capital assets are reported in the City’s financial statements, the Statement of Net Assets for the District reflects a large liability (bonds payable) without an offsetting asset. The following tables, graphs and analysis discuss the financial position and changes to the financial position for the District as a whole as of and for the year ended June 30, 2008 with comparative information for the previous year. Net Assets Net assets may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government’s financial position. The following table reflects the condensed Statement of Net Assets of the District for June 30, 2008 compared to the prior year. Statement of Net Assets As of June 30 (in millions of dollars) Governmental Activities Current and other assets Capital assets Total assets Other liabilities Long-term liabilities outstanding Total liabilities Net assets: Restricted 2008 $ 28.9 1.9 30.8 2007 $ 37.7 37.7 3.7 63.1 66.8 3.7 64.6 68.3 $ (36.0) $ (30.6) % Change (23.3)% (18.3) 0.0 (2.3) (2.2) 17.6 Current assets (cash, restricted cash & cash equivalents and property taxes receivable) decreased $8.8 million in fiscal year 2008 due to the acquisition and construction of capital infrastructure during fiscal year 4 2008. Capital assets of $7.2 million were constructed and transferred to the City during fiscal year 2008, while work-in-progress capital assets of $1.9 were retained by the District pending asset completion. Changes in Net Assets The following table compares the revenue and expenses for the current and previous fiscal year. Changes in Net Assets For the year ended June 30 (in millions of dollars) Governmental Activities 2008 REVENUES: Program revenues: Developer contributions General revenues: Property taxes Investment earnings Total revenues EXPENSES: Program activities: Public works Interest expense on debt Total expenses Excess before transfers Transfers in (out) Increase (decrease) in net assets $ 2.4 $ 1.8 1.2 5.4 2007 % Change 2.7 (11.1)% 1.0 1.2 4.9 3.6 3.6 1.8 (7.2) $ (5.4) 3.2 3.2 1.7 (2.9) $ (1.2) 80.0 0.0 10.2 12.5 12.5 5.9 148.3 (350.0) The net assets of the District decreased $5.4 million in fiscal year 2008. This decrease is primarily due to completed capital assets of $7.2 million transferred to the City in fiscal year 2008. Under an agreement between the District and the developer, the developer is to cover any deficits between tax collections and debt service requirements. In fiscal year 2008 the developer contributed $2.4 million for payments on district debt. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRICT’S FUNDS The District maintains fund accounting to demonstrate compliance with budgetary and legal requirements related to special purpose districts and general obligation bonds. The focus of the governmental fund financial statements is to provide information on near-term inflows, outflows and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the District’s ability to pay the debt service on the general obligation bonds it issues to fund construction or acquisition of public infrastructure. The fund balance of the District’s combined governmental funds is $26.7 million, a decrease of $8.8 million from the previous year, due to expenditures for the acquisition or construction of capital assets of $9.1 million. Of the total ending fund balance $7.8 million is for debt service and $18.9 million is reserved for capital projects. Revenues totaled $5.4 million in fiscal year ending June 30, 2008, of which $2.4 million is from developer contributions under the Standby Contribution Agreement between the District and the developer. Property tax revenues increased by $.8 million during the fiscal year due to an increase in the district’s assessed valuation from $45.0 million to $91.3 million. 5 CAPITAL ASSET AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION The District was formed to finance the acquisition or construction of public infrastructure that is subsequently donated to the City for operation. The District does not own or operate infrastructure once completed. Since formation, District bonds have been issued and the proceeds used to construct public infrastructure such as a water reclamation plant, wells and booster stations. During fiscal year 2008, $9,112,431 was expended for capital. Associated assets of $7,259,160 were transferred to the City, and accepted by the City as a donation of capital assets. Construction in progress of $1,853,271 was held by the District at the end of fiscal year 2008. The District is authorized, by an election held November 12, 2002, to issue $100 million in District general obligation or revenue bonds. As of June 30, 2008, the District has issued $67.6 million of general obligation bonds against the authorization. These bonds are to be repaid through property taxes levied on the property within the District. Under a Standby Contribution Agreement, Vistancia LLC, the developer of the community, is obligated to fund any difference between debt service costs and property tax revenues. The City has no obligation for the District’s debt, other than to the administration of the collection of property taxes and the payment of debt service on behalf of the District. At the time of issue, District general obligation bonds have a 20-year term. In the event the District Board decides at a future time to dissolve the District, State statute provides that all taxable property in the District will remain subject to the lien for the payment of the bonds until all bonds have been defeased. Outstanding Long-Term Debt at June 30 General obligation bonds Governmental Activities 2007 2008 $ 66,085,000 $ 64,610,000 The District issued $21,250,000 in bonds in fiscal year 2003, $23,550,000 during fiscal year 2005, and an additional $22,760,000 during fiscal year 2007. As of June 30, 2008 $2,950,000 has been paid against principal on the outstanding debt. ECONOMIC FACTORS The unemployment rate in the metropolitan Phoenix region for June 2008 was 4.3%, which remains below both the state (4.4%) and national average (5.5%). The regional economy remains subdued with slower residential and commercial building activity. Overall employment growth for the Phoenix area slowed to a 3% pace with some moderate gains realized in the business, healthcare and education sectors, which has helped to offset job losses within the construction and financial services industries. Within Peoria, the local economy has remained stable with decreased residential construction and slower but steady commercial activity continuing to provide services to the neighborhoods and planned communities that have developed over the past few years. The adopted fiscal year 2009 budget for the District is $35.9 million, a decrease of 19.5% from 2008. The tax rate for the District for fiscal year 2009 is $2.10, unchanged from the fiscal year 2008 tax rate. FINANCIAL CONTACT This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the District’s finances and to demonstrate accountability for the use of public funds. Questions about any of the information provided in this report, or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the City’s Finance Department at the following address: City of Peoria, 8401 W. Monroe Street, Peoria, Arizona 85345. 6 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS JUNE 30, 2008 Primary Government Governmental Activities ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments Interest receivable Property taxes receivable Deferred bond issuance costs, net Restricted cash and cash equivalents Capital assets: Non-depreciable Total assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Interest payable Unamortized bond premium Other liabilities Non-current liabilities: Due within one year: Current portion of bonds payable Due in more than one year: Noncurrent portion of bonds payable Total liabilities NET ASSETS Unrestricted Total net assets $ 5,021 7,136 38,232 99,963 1,764,244 27,037,392 1,853,271 30,805,259 936 1,726,313 77,765 416,678 1,550,000 63,060,000 66,831,692 $ (36,026,433) (36,026,433) The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements 7 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 Expenses Functions/Programs Primary government: Governmental activites: Public works Interest expense on debt Totals $ 17,661 3,559,514 3,577,175 Capital Contributions $ Net (Expenses) Revenues and Changes in Net Assets Governmental Activities 2,413,644 2,413,644 General revenues Taxes: Property taxes, levied for general purposes Investment earnings Transfers in (out) Total general revenues and transfers Change in net assets Net assets - beginning Net assets - ending The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements 8 $ 2,395,983 (3,559,514) (1,163,531) 1,816,886 1,171,344 (7,259,161) (4,270,931) (5,434,462) (30,591,971) $ (36,026,433) VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT BALANCE SHEET GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS JUNE 30, 2008 Debt Service Fund General Fund ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Investments Interest receivable Property taxes receivable Restricted cash and cash equivalents Total assets LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCES Liabilities: Accounts payable Deferred revenue Retainage payable Total liabilities Fund balances: Reserved for: Debt service Capital projects Total fund balance Total liabilities and fund balance $ 28,254 19,329,013 $ 19,357,267 $ $ $ $ $ 936 416,678 417,614 18,939,653 18,939,653 $ 19,357,267 $ $ $ $ Totals 5,021 7,136 9,978 99,963 7,708,379 7,830,477 $ 64,814 64,814 $ 7,765,663 7,765,663 7,830,477 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements 9 $ $ $ 5,021 7,136 38,232 99,963 27,037,392 27,187,744 936 64,814 416,678 482,428 7,765,663 18,939,653 26,705,316 27,187,744 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT RECONCILIATION OF THE BALANCE SHEET TO THE STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES JUNE 30, 2008 Fund balances - total governmental funds balance sheet $ 26,705,316 $ 1,853,271 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statements of net assets are different because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and therefore are not reported in the governmental funds. Governmental capital assets Other assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and therefore are not reported in the governmental funds. Deferred bond issue costs 1,764,244 Long-term liabilities, including bonds payable are not due and payable in the current period and therefore are not reported in the governmental funds. Governmental bonds payable Bond premiums are recognized at the time of issuance in the governmental funds, but is deferred and recognized over the life of the bonds for government-wide reporting Property tax revenue earned but not received within 60 days of year-end is deferred for the governmental statements, but is recognized as revenue for the government-wide statements Interest payable on long-term debt is not reported in the governmental funds. Net assets of governmental activities - statement of net assets The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements 10 (64,610,000) (77,765) 64,814 (1,726,313) $ (36,026,433) VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 Debt Service Fund General Fund REVENUES: Taxes: Property taxes Investment earnings Developer contributions Total revenues EXPENDITURES: Debt service: Principal payments Interest and other charges Capital outlay Total expenditures $ 637,317 637,317 $ 1,773,469 534,027 2,413,644 4,721,140 $ 1,773,469 1,171,344 2,413,644 5,358,457 $ 1,853,271 1,853,271 $ 1,475,000 3,532,249 5,007,249 $ 1,475,000 3,532,249 1,853,271 6,860,520 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): Transfers in Transfers out Total other financing sources and uses Net change in fund balances Fund balances - beginning Fund balances - ending Totals (1,215,954) $ (7,452,116) (7,452,116) (286,109) $ (8,668,070) (93,154) 27,607,723 $ 18,939,653 192,955 192,955 $ (1,502,063) $ 192,955 (7,452,116) (7,259,161) (8,761,224) 7,858,817 35,466,540 7,765,663 $ 26,705,316 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements 11 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES - GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 Net change in fund balances - total governmental funds $ (8,761,224) Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Certain revenues are deferred in the governmental funds because they do not provide current financial resources, but are considered revenue on the statement of activities. 25,756 Interest expense in the statement of activities differs from the amount reported in governmental funds because accrued interest was calculated for bonds and notes payable for the statement of activities, but is expensed when due for the governmental fund statements. 79,625 Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the costs of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense. This is the amount by which capital outlays ($1,853,271) exceeded depreciation ($0) in the current period. 1,853,271 Repayment of bond principal is an expenditure in the governmental funds, but reduces long-term liabilities in the statement of net assets. No effect on net assets. 1,475,000 The costs of issuing bonds are reported as an expenditure in governmental funds in the year of bond issuance and thus has the effect of reducing fund balance because current financial resources have been used. For the City as a whole, however, the bond issuance costs are deferred and amortized (expensed) over the life of the bonds. Change in net assets of governmental activities- statement of activities The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements 12 (106,890) $ (5,434,462) VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACTILITIES DISTRICT BUDGETARY COMPARISON STATEMENT GENERAL FUND FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 Budgeted Amounts Original Final Budgetary fund balance, July 1, 2007 $ 21,630,856 $ 21,630,856 RESOURCES (INFLOWS): Investment earnings Total inflows Amounts available for appropriation 545,000 545,000 22,175,856 545,000 545,000 22,175,856 CHARGES TO APPROPRIATIONS (OUTFLOWS): Public works Capital outlay Total charges to appropriations 27,821,686 27,821,686 27,821,686 27,821,686 Budgetary fund balance, June 30, 2008 $ (5,645,830) $ (5,645,830) Variance with Final Budget Over (Under) Actual Amounts (budgetary basis) $ 21,630,856 $ 614,616 614,616 22,245,472 69,616 69,616 69,616 (936) 9,064,704 9,063,768 $ 13,181,704 Explanation of differences between budgetary inflows and outflows and GAAP revenues and expenditures Sources/inflows of resources: Actual amounts (budgetary basis) "available for appropriations" from the budgetary comparison schedule $ 22,245,472 Differences - budget to GAAP: The fund balance at the beginning of the year is a budgetary resource but is not a a current year revenue for financial reporting purposes (21,630,856) The City budgets certain revenues on the cash basis, rather than on the modified accrual basis 22,701 Total revenues as reported on the combining statement of revenue, expenditures, and changes in fund balances - non-major governmental funds $ 637,317 Uses/outflows or resources: Actual amounts (budgetary basis) "total charges to appropriations" from the budgetary comparison schedule $ 9,063,768 Differences - budget to GAAP: The City budgets for certain other expenditures on the cash basis, rather than on the modified accrual basis 48,664 Capital outlay recognized as expenditures for budgetary purposes, but assets capitalized in proprietary funds for financial reporting purposes (7,259,161) Total expenditures as reported in the combining statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances - non-major governmental funds $ 1,853,271 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements 13 - (936) (18,756,982) (18,757,918) $ 18,827,534 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT Peoria, Arizona NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 15 Budget Basis of Accounting 20 Cash and Investments 20 Property Taxes 20 Transfers 21 Deficits in Fund Equity/Excess of Expenditures over Appropriations 22 Fund Balance/Net Assets Reservations and Designations 22 Capital Assets 22 Long-Term Debt 22 14 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting policies of the Vistancia Community Facilities District, a component unit of the City of Peoria, Arizona (City), conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as applicable to governmental units. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (“GASB”) is the accepted standard-setting body for establishing governmental accounting and financial reporting principles. The following is a summary of other significant accounting policies: A. Financial Reporting Entity The Vistancia Community Facilities District (the District) was formed by petition to the City Council in 2002. The District’s purpose is to acquire or construct public infrastructure in a specified area of the City. As a special purpose district and separate political subdivision under the Arizona Constitution, the District can levy taxes and issue bonds independently of the City. Property owners in the designated areas are assessed for the District’s property taxes, and thus for the costs of operating the District. The City Council serves as the Board of Directors of the District. The City has no liability for the District’s debt. For financial reporting purposes, the transactions of the District are included as governmental type funds in the City’s financial statements as if they were part of the City’s operations. B. Basic Financial Statements The basic financial statements of the District include both government-wide and fund financial statements. The government-wide financial statements (statement of net assets and statement of activities) report on all of the non-fiduciary activities of the District as a whole. All of the activities of the District are governmental activities. All activities are reported in the government-wide financial statements using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, which includes long-term assets and receivables as well as long-term debt and obligations. The government-wide financial statement focus more on sustainability of the District as an entity and the change in aggregate financial position resulting from activities of the period. Generally, the effect of interfund activity has been removed from the government-wide financial statements. The government-wide Statement of Net Assets reports all financial and capital resources of the government (excluding fiduciary funds). It is displayed in a format of assets less liabilities equal net assets, with the assets and liabilities shown in order of their relative liquidity. Net assets are required to be displayed in three components, if applicable: 1) invested in capital assets, net of related debt, 2) restricted and 3) unrestricted. Restricted net assets are those with constraints placed on their use by either: 1) externally imposed by creditors (such as through debt covenants), grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments, or 2) imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. All net assets not otherwise classified as restricted, are shown as unrestricted. Generally, the District would first apply restricted resources when an expense is incurred for purposes for which both restricted and unrestricted net assets are available. At June 30, 2008, the net assets of the District are negative and therefore are shown as unrestricted. The government-wide Statement of Activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of the functions and segments of the District are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Interest on general long-term debt is shown separately, not allocated to functions. Program revenues include: 1) charges to customers or users who purchase, use or directly benefit from goods, 15 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 services or privileges provided by a particular function or segment and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes, investment income and other revenues not identifiable with particular functions or segments are included as general revenues. The general revenues support the net costs of the functions and segments not covered by program revenues. Also part of the basic financial statements are fund financial statements. The focus of the fund financial statements is on major funds. Both of the funds of the District, the capital projects fund and the debt service fund are governmental funds. The governmental fund financial statements are prepared on a current financial resources measurement focus and modified accrual basis of accounting. Since the governmental fund financial statements are presented on a different basis than the governmental activities of the government-wide financial statements, reconciliations are provided following each fund statement. These reconciliations briefly explain the adjustments necessary to transform the fund financial statements into the governmental activities of the government-wide financial statements. C. Basis of Presentation The accounts of the District are organized and operated on the basis of funds. A fund is an independent fiscal and accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts, which includes assets, liabilities, fund equity, revenues and expenditures/expenses. Fund accounting segregates funds according to their intended purpose and is used to aid management in demonstrating compliance with finance-related legal and contractual provisions. The minimum number of funds is maintained consistent with legal and managerial requirements. The following fund categories (further divided by fund type) are used by the District: Governmental Funds Governmental funds are used to account for the District’s general government activities. The focus of Governmental Fund measurement is upon determination of financial position and changes in financial position rather than upon net income. The following are the Governmental Funds of the District: General Fund accounts for the proceeds from the sales of Community Facilities District bonds and the acquisition of capital assets or construction of major capital projects within the District. Debt Service Fund accounts for the resources accumulated for, and the servicing of the general long-term debt of the District, including principal, interest and other related costs. D. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting The accounting and financial reporting treatment applied to a fund is determined by its measurement focus. Governmental fund types are presented using the flow of current financial resources measurement focus. This presentation is deemed most appropriate to 1) demonstrate legal and covenant compliance, 2) demonstrate the sources and uses of liquid resources, and 3) demonstrate how the District’s actual revenues and expenditures conform to the annual budget. With this measurement focus, operating statements present increases and decreases in net current assets, and unreserved fund balance is a measure of available spendable resources. Under the modified accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recognized when susceptible to accrual (i.e. when they are “measurable and available”). “Measurable” means the amount of the transaction can be determined and “available” means collectible within the current period or soon thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. The District considers revenues available under 16 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 modified accrual, if they are earned by June 30 (all eligibility requirements have been met) and the revenue is expected to be collected within six months after year-end, except for property taxes. For property taxes, the District uses a 60 day collection period. Expenditures are recorded when the related fund liability is incurred, except for unmatured interest on general longterm debt which is recognized when due. When applying the “susceptible to accrual” concept to intergovernmental revenues pursuant to GASB Statement #33 – Recipient Reporting for Certain Shared Non-exchange Transactions (Statement #33), receivables and revenues are recognized when the applicable eligibility requirements, including time requirements, are met. Resources transmitted before the eligibility requirements are met are reported as deferred revenue. Under GASB Statement #33, property taxes are susceptible to accrual when an enforceable legal claim has arisen. As noted above, the District recognizes property taxes received within 60 days of fiscal year-end to be revenues under modified accrual. The remaining taxes levied, if any, are considered deferred revenue on the financial statements. Other receipts become measurable and available when cash is received by the District and are recognized as revenue at that time. Interest and dividend income is recognized on the modified accrual basis. Changes in fair value of investments are recognized in investment income at the end of the year. E. Budgets and Budgetary Accounting The District uses the following procedures in establishing the budgetary data reflected in the accompanying financial statements: • According to the laws of the State of Arizona, all operating budgets must be approved by their governing board on or before the second Monday in August to allow sufficient time for legal announcements and hearings required for the adoption of the property tax levy on the third Monday in August. • In June, the proposed budget for the following fiscal year is presented by the Treasurer to the District Board. The budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing them. Public meetings are held to obtain taxpayer comment. • Prior to June 30, the District Board legally enacts the budget, through the passage of a resolution. The resolution sets the limit for expenditures for the year. There were no supplemental appropriations made during fiscal year 2008. • The initial budget for the fiscal year may be amended during the year in a legally permissible manner. • All unencumbered expenditure appropriations expire at the end of the fiscal year. • Encumbered amounts are re-budgeted in the following year as deemed appropriate and necessary. Budgetary carry forwards are approved by the District Board. • All funds of the District have legally adopted budgets. Formal integration of these budgets into the District’s financial systems is employed as a management control device during the year for all funds. The District prepares its annual budget on a modified cash basis, which differs from GAAP. The District prepares budgetary comparison statements for both of its funds for presentation in the 17 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 annual financial statements of the District. These statements display original budget, amended budget and actual results (on a budgetary basis). The budgetary statements are presented as supplemental information after the notes to the financial statements. F. Encumbrances Encumbrance accounting, under which purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments for the expenditure of funds are recorded in order to reserve that portion of the applicable appropriation, is employed by the District. Encumbrances, if any, are reported as designations of fund balances at June 30 in the financial statements, since they do not constitute expenditures or liabilities. No restrictions of net assets for encumbrances are shown in the government-wide financial statements. G. Deposits and Investments Arizona Revised Statutes authorizes the District to invest public monies in the State or County treasurer’s investment pools, interest bearing savings accounts, certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements in eligible depositories: bonds or other obligations of the United States government that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States government; or bonds of the State of Arizona counties, cities, towns, school districts or special districts as specified by statute. As required by statute, collateral is required for demand deposits, certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements at 100% of all deposits not covered by Federal depository insurance. Cash and cash equivalents held at June 30, 2008 by the trustee, plus accrued interest are restricted as to usage. The District’s deposits at June 30, 2008 were collateralized with securities held by the pledging financial institution’s trust department in the District’s name. Investments, if any, are stated at fair value in accordance to GASB Statement #31. Interest income from investments is recorded as earned under the modified accrual basis of accounting. H. Capital Assets Governmental Fund types do not display capital assets on the face of the fund financial statements. The costs of purchasing, or constructing, capital assets are shown as capital outlay expenditures in the Governmental Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance, unless the capital assets have already been transferred to the City. The capital assets of the District, once completed and acceptable to the City, are transferred to the City. All subsequent costs of operating and maintaining those assets will be the responsibility of the City. Since the capital assets acquired or constructed by the District are turned over to the City once they are operational, the District generally does not own capital assets. Capital assets still under construction at fiscal year-end, are shown as work-in-progress on the District’s government-wide financial statements. 18 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 I. Restricted Assets Certain proceeds of the District’s bonds, as well as certain resources set aside for their repayments, are classified as restricted on the balance sheet because they are maintained in separate bank accounts and their use is limited by applicable debt covenants. J. Long-tem Obligations In the government-wide financial statements, long-term debt and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities. Bond premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the effective interest method. Bonds payable are reported net of the applicable bond premium or discount. Bond issuance costs are reported as deferred charges and amortized over the life of the bonds. Governmental fund types do not display long-term obligations on the face of the financial statements. Bond premiums and discounts, as well as bond issuance costs, are recognized in the period in which the bonds are issued. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources, while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. Issuance costs, whether or not withheld from the actual debt proceeds received, are reported as debt service expenditures. The long-term debt of the District is serviced by the District’s Debt Service Fund. K. Risk Management The District is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters. The District’s insurance coverage is provided by the City under the City’s umbrella insurance policies. The City maintains a SelfInsurance Fund (accounted for in the Internal Service Funds) to account for and finance its uninsured risks of loss. As with any risk retention program, the City is contingently liable with respect to claims beyond those actuarially projected. Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement #10 requires that claims liabilities be reported when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2008, no claims liability is reported in the District’s financial statements, or by the City on behalf of the District. The District, through the City, is self-insured for property and public liability up to $500,000. Excess coverage insurance policies purchased through commercial insurance carriers cover individual claims in excess of this amount, up to a maximum of $40 million per occurrence. Additionally, through a development agreement between the District and the developer, the developer is responsible for $250,000, per incident, of any insurance deductibles that might be paid by the City on behalf of the District. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, there was no significant reduction in excess insurance coverage. Additionally, settlements for each of the last three fiscal years have not exceeded the City’s, and therefore the District’s, insurance coverage. L. Cash Equivalents The District considers short-term investments, including restricted investments, in mutual fund money market and U.S. Treasury bills and notes with maturities of less than three months at acquisition date to be cash equivalents. 19 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 M. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the balance sheet and the reported amounts of revenue and expenditures during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. BUDGET BASIS OF ACCOUNTING The District does not have a general fund or any special revenue funds. However, the District does adopt an annual operating budget for both of its funds. The District prepares the annual budget on a modified cash basis, which differs from GAAP, as discussed in Note 1. Budgetary control over expenditures is exercised at the fund level. The budgetary comparison schedule for the general fund is presented as part of the basic financial statements. The budgetary schedule for the debt service fund is presented as supplemental information after these notes to the financial statements. The budgetary schedules include a reconciliation of the adjustments required to convert the budgetary revenues and expenditures or changes in net assets on a budgetary basis, to revenues and expenditures or changes in net assets on a GAAP basis. 3. CASH AND INVESTMENTS Arizona Revised Statutes authorize the District to invest public monies in the State or County Treasurers’ investment pools, interest bearing savings accounts, certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements in eligible depositories; bonds or other obligations of the United States government that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States government; or bonds of the State of Arizona counties, cities, towns, school districts or special districts as specified by statute. As required by statute, collateral is required for demands deposits, certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements at 102 percent of all deposits not covered by Federal depository insurance. The District participates in the pooled cash and investments of the City for daily transactions. The City then periodically requested reimbursement from the District’s restricted funds held by the trustee. At June 30, 2008, the District had a deposit of $12,157 in the City’s pooled cash and investments and a negative pooled cash of $134,949 which was netted from restricted cash and cash equivalents. Cash and investments at June 30, 2008 consist of the following: Participation in City’s pooled cash & investments Amount due from restricted investments Cash and investments held by trustee-restricted Total cash & investments $ 12,157 (134,949) 27,172,341 $ 27,049,549 At June 30, 2008, of the cash and investments held by trustee-restricted, 100% or $27,172,341, were invested in money market accounts, held by the trustee, with a maturity of less than one year, and are reported as restricted cash and cash equivalents. 4. PROPERTY TAXES Arizona law provides for a two tiered tax system: (1) a primary system for taxes levied to pay for current operation and maintenance expenses, and (2) a secondary system for taxes levied to pay principal and interest on bonded indebtedness as well as for the determination of maximum permissible bonded indebtedness. 20 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 Specific provisions are made under each system for determining full cash values of property, the basis of assessment, and the maximum annual tax levies on certain types of property and by certain taxing authorities. Under the primary system, the full cash value of locally assessed real property (consisting of residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural and unimproved property) may increase by more than 10% annually only under certain circumstances. Under the secondary system, there is no limitation on annual increases in full cash value of any property. Primary levies on residential property are limited to one percent of the primary full cash value of such property. Additionally, primary taxes on all types of property are limited to a maximum increase of two percent over the prior year's levy, adjusted for new construction and annexations. Secondary property taxes levied to pay principal and interest on bonded indebtedness are not limited. The District’s assessed valuation for 2008 is $91,288,926. The Arizona tax year has been defined as a calendar year, notwithstanding the fact that tax procedures begin prior to January 1 of the tax year and continue through May of the succeeding calendar year. The definition of the tax year is a function of the fact that the tax lien for the year attaches to the real property as of January 1 of the year in question. The District Board adopts the annual tax levy each year on or before the third Monday in August. The basis of this levy is the full cash value as determined by the Maricopa County Assessor. For locally assessed property, the value is determined as of January 1 of the preceding year, known as the valuation year. For utilities and other centrally valued properties, the full cash value is determined as of January 1 of the tax year. The District has an enforceable claim on the property when the property tax is levied. Levies are due and payable in two installments, on October 1 and March 1, and become delinquent on November 1 and May 1, respectively. Delinquent amounts bear interest at the rate of 16 percent. A lien is placed on the property at the time the tax bill is sold. Maricopa County, at no charge to the taxing entities, bills and collects all property taxes. Public auctions for sale of delinquent real estate taxes are held in February following the May 1 date upon which the second half taxes become delinquent. The purchaser is given a Certificate of Purchase issued by the County Treasurer. Five years from the date of sale, the holder of a Certificate of Purchase that has not been redeemed may demand a County Treasurer's Deed from the County Treasurer. Property taxes are recognized as revenue in the government-wide financial statements when an enforceable legal claim has arisen. Therefore, the District recognizes revenue and a receivable, less any allowance for doubtful accounts deemed appropriate, for the entire tax levy in the year it is levied. For the governmental fund statements, property tax revenues not collected within 60 days of year end are deferred. Property taxes receivable consist of uncollected taxes as determined from the records of the County Treasurer’s Office and at June 30, 2008 were $99,963 in the Debt Service Fund. The deferred property taxes at June 30, 2008 were $64,814 in the Debt Service Fund. 5. TRANSFERS Net transfers out between the District and the City of $7,259,161 are included in the government-wide and fund financial statements of the District at June 30, 2008. These transfers are the result of capital assets bought or constructed by the District which, upon completion, are transferred to the City for operation and maintenance (see Note 8). Additionally, in the Fund Financial Statements at June 30, 2008 there were transfers of $192,955 between the District’s General Fund and the Debt Service Fund. There were no significant transfers during fiscal year 2008 that were either non-routine in nature or inconsistent with the activities of the fund making the transfer. 21 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 6. DEFICITS IN FUND EQUITY/EXCESS OF EXPENDITURES OVER APPROPRIATIONS As described in Note 1, the District was formed to finance and acquire or construct capital infrastructure assets that are subsequently dedicated to the City for operation. The District does not own or operate capital assets. Therefore the Statement of Net Assets reflects a large liability without an offsetting asset. For the year ended June 30, 2008, expenditures, including capital outlay and transfers, did not exceed budget for either of the funds of the District. 7. FUND BALANCE/NET ASSETS RESERVATIONS AND DESIGNATIONS Only restrictions imposed by external sources are shown as Restricted Net Assets on the governmentwide financial statements. Additionally, reserves for encumbrances are shown on the governmental fund financial statements. Reservations or designations of fund balances imposed by the reporting district, whether by administrative policy or legislative action, are shown in aggregate on the governmental fund financial statements. The District does, however, reserve or designate portions of net assets in other funds to demonstrate the district’s intended use of those net assets. Reservations are created by legislative action of the District Board while designations are created by administrative policy. There were no reservations or designations of fund balance/net assets included in unreserved fund balance/net assets at June 30, 2008. 8. CAPITAL ASSETS The following table discloses the capital asset activity of the District, for the government-wide financial statements, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. Balances June 30, 2007 Non-depreciable assets: Work in Progress–Water system Work in Progress-Wastewater system Total capital assets $ $ - Additions/ Transfers in Disposals/ Transfers out Balances June 30, 2008 1,895,929 7,216,503 9,112,432 82,702 7,176,459 7,259,161 1,813,227 40,044 1,853,271 As discussed in Note 1, governmental fund types do not display capital assets on the face of the financial statements. The District does, however, purchase or construct capital assets with the intent of conveying the assets to the City upon completion and acceptance by the City. 9. LONG-TERM DEBT Community Facilities Districts (CFD’s), are special purpose districts created specifically to acquire or construct public infrastructure within specified areas of the City, are authorized under state law to issue general obligation (GO) or revenue bonds to be repaid by property (ad valorem) taxes levied on property within the district (for GO debt), or by specified revenues generated within the districts (revenue bonds). CFD’s are created by petition to the City Council by property owners within the area to be covered by the district, and debt may be issued only after approval of the voters within the district. On October 15, 2002 the City Council formed the Vistancia Community Facilities District (the District) pursuant to Title 48, Chapter 4, Article 6, Arizona Revised Statutes. The District was subsequently authorized, by the voters of the district on November 12, 2002, to issue up to $100,000,000 in general obligation bonds to construct public infrastructure within the District. The district issued $21,250,000 in fiscal year 2003, $23,550,000 in fiscal year 2005, and $22,760,000 in fiscal year 2007 of general obligation bonds against this authorization. These bonds will be repaid by the property owners within the District. The bonds are obligations of the District only. The City has no obligation for the District debt other than the administration of the collection of the property taxes and payment of the debt service on behalf of the District. 22 VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT PEORIA, ARIZONA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 Legal Debt Limit – General Obligation bonded indebtedness for the District cannot exceed 60 percent of the market value of the property in the District after the infrastructure is completed plus the value of the infrastructure improvements made. As discussed in Note 1, governmental type funds do not display long-term obligations on the face of the financial statements. The following tables disclose the long-term debt obligations of the District as of June 30, 2008 for the government-wide financial statements. Delivery Date Description Maturity Dates Purpose Net Interest Rate Ave. Life (Yrs) Original Principal Balance Principal Balance Outstanding Community Facility District Bonds (collateralized by ad valorem property taxes levied on the property benefiting from the improvements) 12/17/02 Series 2002 Vistancia Community Facilities District infrastructure 7/15/05-22 6.69 12.7 21,250,000 19,000,000 04/27/05 Series 2005 Vistancia Community Facilities District infrastructure 7/15/07-24 5.47 13.2 23,550,000 22,850,000 12/28/06 Series 2006 Vistancia Community Facilities District Infrastructure 7/15/09-26 4.26 20 22,760,000 22,760,000 Total bonds payable 64,610,000 Less current portion 1,550,000 Long-term portion of bonds payable $63,060,000 The following is a summary of the long-term debt activity of the District for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. General obligation bonds $ Beginning Balance 66,085,000 Additions - Reductions 1,475,000 Ending Balance 64,610,000 Amounts Due Within One Year 1,550,000 The following table discloses the debt service requirements as of June 30, 2008, segregating principal and interest, for the next five years and in five-year increments thereafter. Fiscal year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014-2018 2019-2023 2024-2027 Totals Principal 1,550,000 2,170,000 2,275,000 2,385,000 2,505,000 14,650,000 19,305,000 19,770,000 $ 64,610,000 Interest 3,416,955 3,329,455 3,222,393 3,108,336 2,985,974 12,717,405 8,168,062 1,945,343 38,893,923 23 Total 4,966,955 5,499,455 5,497,393 5,493,336 5,490,974 27,367,405 27,473,062 21,715,343 103,503,923 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION VISTANCIA COMMUNITY FACTILITIES DISTRICT BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE DEBT SERVICE FUND FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 Budgeted Amounts Original Final Budgetary fund balance, July 1, 2007 $ RESOURCES (INFLOWS): Property Taxes Investment earnings Miscellaneous Total inflows Amounts available for appropriation CHARGES TO APPROPRIATIONS (OUTFLOWS): Debt service: Principal payments Interest and other charges Total charges to appropriations Budgetary fund balance, June 30, 2008 $ 7,827,930 $ 7,827,930 $ 7,827,930 1,905,580 248,300 2,853,371 5,007,251 12,835,181 1,905,580 245,200 2,853,371 5,004,151 12,832,081 1,759,501 533,755 2,413,644 4,706,900 12,534,830 1,475,000 3,532,251 5,007,251 1,475,000 3,532,251 5,007,251 1,475,000 3,532,249 5,007,249 7,827,930 $ 7,824,830 $ 7,527,581 Explanation of differences between budgetary inflows and outflows and GAAP revenues and expenditures Sources/inflows of resources: Actual amounts (budgetary basis) "available for appropriations" from the budgetary comparison schedule $ 12,534,830 Differences - budget to GAAP: The fund balance at the beginning of the year is a budgetary resource but is not a a current year revenue for financial reporting purposes (7,827,930) The City budgets certain revenues on the cash basis, rather than on the modified accrual basis 14,240 Total revenues as reported on the combining statement of revenue, expenditures, and changes in fund balances - non-major governmental funds $ 4,721,140 Uses/outflows or resources: Actual amounts (budgetary basis) "total charges to appropriations" from the budgetary comparison schedule $ 5,007,249 Differences - budget to GAAP: Total expenditures as reported in the combining statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances - non-major governmental funds $ 5,007,249 24 Variance with Final Budget Over (Under) Actual Amounts (budgetary basis) $ - (146,079) 288,555 (439,727) (297,251) (297,251) (2) (2) $ (297,249)