Section 1 Introduction ........................................................................................4 1.1 Propose...................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Project Authority....................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Project Location ........................................................................................................ 5 1.3 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Methods.......................................................................... 5 1.4 Acknowledgment ...................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Study Results ............................................................................................................ 6 Section 2 FEMA Forms.....................................................................................10 2.1 Study Documentation Abstract for FEMA submittals............................................ 10 2.1.1 Date Study Accepted........................................................................................ 10 2.1.2 Study Contractor .............................................................................................. 10 2.1.3 Local Technical Reviewer ............................................................................... 10 2.1.4 Reach Description............................................................................................ 10 2.1.5 USGS Quad Sheets .......................................................................................... 10 2.1.6 Unique Conditions and Problems .................................................................... 10 2.1.7 Coordination of Peak Discharges..................................................................... 11 2.2 FEMA Forms .......................................................................................................... 11 Section 3 Survey and Mapping Information ...................................................11 3.1 Field Survey Information........................................................................................ 11 3.2 Mapping .................................................................................................................. 11 Section 4 Hydrology .........................................................................................11 4.1 Method Description ................................................................................................ 11 4.2 Parameter Estimation .............................................................................................. 12 4.2.1 Drainage Area .................................................................................................. 12 4.2.2 Watershed Work Map ...................................................................................... 12 4.2.3 Gage Data......................................................................................................... 12 4.2.4 Spatial Parameters............................................................................................ 12 4.2.5 Precipitation ..................................................................................................... 12 4.2.6 Physical Parameters ......................................................................................... 13 4.3 Problems Encountered During the Study................................................................ 13 4.3.1 Special Problems and Solutions....................................................................... 13 4.3.2 Modeling Warning and Error Messages .......................................................... 13 4.4 Calibration............................................................................................................... 13 4.5 Final Results........................................................................................................ 14 4.5.1 Hydrologic Analysis Results........................................................................ 14 4.5.2 Verification of results .................................................................................. 14 Section 5 Hydraulics.........................................................................................14 5.1 Method Description ................................................................................................ 14 5.2 Work Study Maps ................................................................................................... 15 5.3 Parameter Estimation .............................................................................................. 15 5.3.1 Roughness Coefficients ................................................................................... 15 5.3.2 Expansion and Contraction Coefficients ......................................................... 15 5.4 Cross-Section Description ...................................................................................... 15 5.5 Modeling Consideration.......................................................................................... 15 5.5.1 Hydraulic Jump and Drop Analysis................................................................. 15 5.5.2. Bridges and Culverts....................................................................................... 16 2 5.5.3 Levees and Dikes ............................................................................................. 16 5.5.4 Island and Flow Splits...................................................................................... 16 5.5.5 Ineffective Flow Areas..................................................................................... 16 5.6 Floodway Modeling ................................................................................................ 16 5.7 Problems Encountered ............................................................................................ 16 5.7.1 Special Problems and Solutions....................................................................... 16 5.7.2 Model Warnings and Errors............................................................................. 16 5.8 Calibration............................................................................................................... 17 5.9 Final Results............................................................................................................ 17 5.9.1 Hydraulic Analysis Results.............................................................................. 17 5.9.2 Verification of Results ..................................................................................... 17 Section 6 Erosion and Sediment Transport ...................................................17 Section 7 Draft FIS Report Data.......................................................................17 7.1 Summary of Discharges.......................................................................................... 17 7.2 Floodway Data ........................................................................................................ 18 7.3 Annotated Flood Insurance Rate Map .................................................................... 18 7.4 Flood Profiles.......................................................................................................... 18 List of Tables Table 1 Methods used for a PC-Hydro analysis ............................................................... 13 Table 2 Watershed Characteristics.................................................................................... 13 Table 3 Summary of the Hydrologic Analysis ................................................................. 14 Table 4 Comparison of a peak discharge.......................................................................... 14 List of Figures Figure 1.1 Watershed Map.................................................................................................. 7 Figure 1.2 Study Limits ...................................................................................................... 8 Figure 1.3 Soil Classification.............................................................................................. 9 Appendix A: References Appendix B: FEMA MT-2 Forms, General Documentation and Correspondence Appendix C: Survey Field Notes Appendix D: Hydrologic Analysis, Supporting Documents Appendix E: Hydraulic Analysis, Supporting Documents Appendix F: Erosion Analysis, Supporting Documents Exhibit Exhibit 1 100-yr floodplain limit for the Unnamed Wash 1 Exhibit 2 Annotated Flood Insurance Rate Map for the Unnamed Wash 1 3 Section 1 Introduction 1.1 Propose This Technical Data notebook (TDN) has been prepared for a Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) application for a portion of the Unnamed Wash 1 (UN1) located in Pima County, Arizona. The objective of the TDN and LOMR submission is provide regulatory discharge rates and floodplain limits along the Unnamed Wash 1 using better topographic, hydrologic, and hydraulic data. This TDN was prepared in accordance with the “Instructions for Organizing and Submitting Technical Documentation for Flood Studies” prepared by the Arizona Department of Water Resources, Flood Mitigation Section (Arizona State Standard, SSA 1-97) and FEMA Guideline. FEMA LOMR forms are included in this TDN. 1.2 Project Authority The State of Arizona has delegated the responsibility to each county flood control district to adopt floodplain regulations designed to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of its citizenry as provided under the Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 48, Chapter 21, Article 1, Sections 48-3601 through 3627. More specifically, A.R.S. 3609 directs county flood control districts to adopt floodplain regulations that: A. Regulate all development of land, construction of residential, commercial or industrial structures or uses of any kind which may divert, retard or obstruct flood water and threaten public health or safety or the general welfare; and B. Establish minimum flood protection elevations and flood damage prevention requirements for uses, structures and facilities which are vulnerable to flood damage; and C. Comply with state and local land use plans and ordinances, if any. In conformance with A.R.S. 3609, this ordinance provides for protection of the public health safety and welfare by regulation of flood and erosion hazard areas to control flood hazards and prevent repetitive loss from flood damage. D. The flood hazard areas of Pima County are subject to periodic inundation which may result in loss of life and property, create health and safety hazards, disrupt commerce and governmental services, require extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impair the tax base, all of which adversely affect the public health, safety, and general welfare. E. These flood losses are caused by the cumulative effect of obstructions in areas of special flood hazards which increase flood heights, flow velocities, and cause flood and erosion damage. Uses that are inadequately flood-proofed, elevated, or otherwise protected from flood damage, also contribute to the flood loss. (Ord. 2005 FC-2 § 2 (part), 2005). 4 Section 16 of the Pima County Ordinance describes the provisions for floodplain regulation in Pima County. This study has been prepared by the Pima County Regional Flood Control District (RFCD): Pima County Regional Flood Control District 97 East Congress, Tucson, AZ 85701 The project was prepared by: Akitsu Kimoto, Ph.D., C.F.M., Principal Hydrologist. Pima County Regional Flood Control District 97 East Congress, Tucson, AZ 85701 1.3 Project Location The study reach of the Unnamed Wash 1 (UN1) is located within a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)-designated “Zone A” flood-hazard area, as depicted on FIRM Map Panel Number 04019C1605K (February 8, 1999). No documented hydraulic analyses were found to determine the “Zone A”, and the existing “Zone A” depiction is not consistent with current topography. The objective of the TDN and LOMR submission is provide regulatory discharge rates and floodplain limits along the Unnamed Wash 1 using better topographic, hydrologic, and hydraulic data. The study reach of the Unnamed Wash 1 is located primarily west of Silverbell Rd. Section 2 and 11, Township 13 South, Range 12 East, Pima County, Arizona (Fig. 1.1). The Unnamed Wash 1 enters study limit from the west and flows east until it converges with the Santa Cruz River. The study limit for the Unnamed Wash 1 is from approximately 1000 ft southwest of Belmont Rd. to the confluence with the Santa Cruz River in Section 2 of Township 13 South, Range 12 East. 1.3 Hydrologic and Hydraulic Methods Hydrologic analysis was preformed to estimate regulatory discharge rate at Silverbell Rd using PC-Hydro Version 5.4.2 (PC-Hydro). The parameters for PC-Hydro, such as rainfall intensity and subbasin characteristics (e.g. soil, vegetation, slope, flow distance, roughness), were selected using PC-Hydro User Guide (Arroyo Engineering, 2007). The proposed regulatory discharges are flow rates that have a 1-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded each year (“100-year” discharge rates). Hydraulic analysis was performed to delineate floodplain limit along the study reach of the Unnamed Wash 1 using U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Computer Backwater Model, HEC-RAS. . 5 1.4 Acknowledgment This study relied on assistance of RFCD GIS staff, who were integral to the development of the models and maps. 1.5 Study Results The regulatory peak discharge rate was calculated at Silverbell Rd (CP A; Fig. 1.3). The estimated regulatory discharge rate is 1229 cubic feet per second (cfs) with a drainage area of 0.81 square mile at CP A. 6 2180 2210 0 22 0 0 22 0 2200 2190 22 0 0 0 21 9 0 21 9 0 22 1 0 22 0 0 22 1 2220 220 0 0 21 7 2210 0 22 2 0 23 2 0 0 22 0 0 22 1 22 1 0 22 9 0 23 7 0 22 7 0 0 22 5 2210 0 0 23 0 22 9 0 23 3 23 3 0 2370 0 23 8 22 3 0 23 6 0 24 7 0 22 0 0 23 9 0 0 0 25 7 0 22 20 9 22 0 22 80 2270 0 23 4 0 22 7 0 0 23 10 6 22 Index Map Scale 1:5,250,000 2270 22 7 22 8 0 0 0 23 2 23 7 0 2320 0 23 6 23 7 2300 23 70 23 5 0 0 2360 1,000 500 0 0 0 24 1 0 23 9 0 0 1 24 0 23 2 24 0 0 0 6 23 23 80 0 25 90 0 25 1 0 23 90 0 0 24 0 23 4 0 0 26 1 23 9 0 23 8 1 26 23 9 26 0 0 30 0 23 7 DEL CERRO 2350 EL CAMINO 2360 24 10 26 0 26 26 40 24 5 0 25 9 26 20 0 23 50 27 5 23 6 0 3 0 26 26 2 0 10 0 26 0 0 0 0 26 6 Pima County Regional Flood Control District 0 0 24 0 This product is subject to the Department of Transportation Technical Services Division's Use Restriction Agreement. 0 0 0 277 0 30 1 27 7 25 0 9 25 8 23 2 26 23 6 25 6 0 25 8 0 0 0 23 5 23 4 0 26 4 0 0 26 7 25 6 0 26 6 2580 8 26 0 0 269 0 0 0 2540 263 0 27 3 27 4 0 3 27 4 27 27 6 26 5 0 SUNSET RD 0 0 The information depicted on this display is the result of digital analyses performed on a variety of databases provided and maintained by several governmental agencies. The accuracy of the information presented is limited to the collective accuracy of these databases on the date of the analysis. The Pima County Regional Flood Control Department makes no claims regarding the accuracy of the information depicted herein. 0 23 9 27 40 0 26 9 0 0 0 271 0 272 0 10 28 0 28 1 0 28 7 29 3 0 27 8 0 23 7 0 24 4 25 1 0 237 0 236 0 0 4 26 0 0 26 0 5 26 70 5 26 0 27 0 8 28 0 1 29 3 28 8 28 282 0 6 27 0 26 4 0 266 0 0 27 5 0 26 3 0 5 26 26 7 0 27 30 2920 0 0 2540 2680 0 0 26 2 0 26 9 5 28 29 2 0 27 9 0 25 25 4 0 50 0 0 26 1 9 26 28 8 2 27 279 0 5 23 0 0 2 26 0 27 60 28 20 0 6 23 0 2710 0 28 9 0 23 60 25 8 9 25 2670 280 0 27 20 0 0 0 0 25 2 0 28 1 0 0 55 30 2 Pima County Index Map SUNSET 3 26 0 27 5 0 26 8 26 1 28 00 0 28 40 27 7 0 27 50 23 1 0 0 DE OESTE CAMINO 25 20 0 25 5 25 7 0 2 26 6 8 20 0 2660 24 2 0 0 24 8 0 26 1 26 3 2850 2830 2980 2870 26 5 0 5 23 26 3 0 26 8 0 26 7 0 26 4 27 40 2730 0 2880 28 9 0 0 25 4 0 25 50 29 4 0 279 0 0 27 3 28 60 29 60 9 23 0 0 0 250 0 25 2 25 26 70 29 4 0 0 0 24 00 2 24 0 0 27 4 27 2 00 24 50 24 20 24 26 10 0 24 8 0 0 0 27 8 26 8 28 0 90 24 6 22 0 22 3 23 8 0 8 23 0 22 7 0 23 6 0 23 5 24 2 0 24 5 0 25 1 0 25 9 22 3 0 25 5 0 0 26 4 25 0 0 24 8 0 25 8 0 0 0 7 23 4 23 3 22 23 0 60 8 23 0 26 3 0 0 0 9 26 27 60 28 1 0 0 23 2 24 00 0 24 1 0 26 0 25 1 0 24 3 0 0 0 0 7 27 8 25 27 4 3 26 0 6 22 0 0 26 4 0 26 26 50 0 22 0 0 24 9 25 80 22 0 0 2130 22 0 0 2220 2250 22 3 0 226 0 22 8 0 23 5 0 2180 2110 21 60 0 22 0 2200 0 21 20 20 90 21 8 0 O CO RT AR 0 22 0 WADE 0 22 7 23 5 0 21 70 0 22 0 22 2 0 WADE RD 20 6 22 6 0 252 0 0 8 23 26 50 26 4 0 9 21 6 22 2410 25 3 0 0 0 0 25 2 0 25 4 22 3 9 21 8 25 2510 25 2 0 26 30 0 26 3 0 0 21 9 0 0 24 5 25 50 25 10 2 27 0 0 I1 27 1 0 E 2470 ND 2 23 0 2490 0 0 3 26 22 0 0 0 0 24 26 2 80 26 0 9 21 5 25 25 6 0 2690 0 Aerial: 2008 Pima Association of Governments Topo: 2008 Pima Association of Governments 9 21 25 0 0 26 90 0 26 3 Watershed 0 0 0 22 0 26 00 0 26 6 0 26 0 20 27 0 26 5 4 27 21 8 0 0 0 0 26 3 9 24 0 25 0 25 5 2600 28 0 0 0 0 0 RA 21 9 22 0 21 6 0 2 22 25 4 G 0 2 22 25 2 0 25 30 6 25 25 9 0 SA 2 22 2 22 2 1 0 10 26 4 0 29 0 0 90 00 29 28 0 10 29 10 29 6 28 28 0 2 0 28 30 9 27 0 CA 0 0 25 3 0 0 0 0 23 4 0 0 24 80 6 26 0 1 22 0 24 9 0 25 4 25 7 E 4 23 0 25 0 0 2440 0 00 2 28 28 60 G 0 27 5 0 27 90 0 275 0 TA 21 8 0 0 26 2320 25 3 2620 26 50 27 10 26 80 263 0 2660 28 4 0 N 0 9 21 0 25 2 0 0 0 2610 28 8 221 0 0 23 8 23 00 0 25 9 0 0 26 26 1 28 River 0 21 9 21 9 0 8 24 250 0 25 3 2510 25 9 0 0 22 1 O 0 26 5 29 28 9 0 40 21 9 Discharge Point Contour 10 foot 2200 22 1 0 24 1 25 8 0 29 00 29 5 0 30 0 29 70 0 30 7 0 0 7 26 0 24 70 27 3 0 FR 0 6 24 20 25 10 25 6 28 0 I1 25 5 0 0 25 8 24 9 28 4 220 0 25 2 0 25 9 27 8 0 0 0 8 27 26 9 0 26 80 25 9 0 2470 8 27 22 0 2 23 0 270 0 27 9 28 0 0 0 24 0 0 2610 490 2480 2500 2 0 27 21 9 0 0 0 ( ! 2190 21 80 21 8 0 0 0 0 23 8 0 7 25 26 3 22 1 0 0 0 22 22 0 0 0 22 1 URE RO CKS 0 25 PICT 0 23 8 23 9 0 25 10 26 00 0 0 22 1 0 0 25 3 21 9 7 21 24 7 21 8 0 24 1 0 0 21 8 0 0 21 7 24 4 0 24 4 21 7 0 24 30 2420 7 21 0 0 25 2 24 6 0 0 0 23 8 0 4 24 0 25 1 0 24 9 0 9 21 2200 0 22 0 22 3 1 23 ( ! 0 0 L CP A 9 21 22 20 0 1 22 0 22 0 0 21 9 0 EL 0 0 2220 0 B 21 70 R 21 7 0 9 21 E LV 21 8 22 0 219 0 2180 2170 0 SI 7 21 22 00 1 23 8 24 7 23 21 90 21 80 0 2170 0 1 22 0 5 21 0 INA 0 21 9 22 0 E 21 5 21 60 0 21 5 2150 21 90 AG N2T190 O2190 0 21 7 0 211 0 6 21 2170 7 21 S 24 6 0 0 0 40 23 2470 9 21 2180 8 21 FR 0 2140 2170 0 2170 EB 2 21 0 0 0 I1 8 21 21 70 0 22 20 21 70 0 I1 0 0 21 8 0 21 5 21 7 0 21 7 21 6 3 22 0 0 21 80 4 21 0 Figure 1.1 Watershed Map Unnamed Wash 1 0 20 80 21 3 0 21 5 0 21 7 0 8 21 217 0 0 E 0 8 21 0 0 7 21 0 22 9 C PI R TU CK 21 8 0 21 0 0 5 21 21 20 21 8 0 2170 4 21 0 0 21 4 7 21 RO 207 0 0 21 7 4 21 0 9 20 0 211 4 21 0 2170 0 9 21 22 20 0 0 9 21 223 0 22 4 5 21 0 21 8 21 6 09/2010 \\gislib\rfcd\projects\imd\xavi\mxd\AKITSU\Unnamed_1_wash_Watershed_Fig1_1.mxd 1,000 Feet 0 I1 EB FR Figure 1.2 Study Limit Map Unnamed Wash 1 O N TA G E RT AR O 0 I1 EX IT A D P R M L R EL N B O R Study limit VE 24 8 L SI CO I1 0 INA 0 I1 FR E LV SI O R G L TA EL N B E WADE CP A ! ( C ! ( A SA Discharge Point G R A River N D E 0 I1 Watershed Existing FEMA Floodplain ZONE A Study limit ZONE AE ZONE X - SHADED Aerial: 2008 Pima Association of Governments UN1 Pima County Index Map SUNSET CAMINO DE OESTE S E ROCK PICT UR Index Map Scale 1:5,250,000 The information depicted on this display is the result of digital analyses performed on a variety of databases provided and maintained by several governmental agencies. The accuracy of the information presented is limited to the collective accuracy of these databases on the date of the analysis. The Pima County Regional Flood Control Department makes no claims regarding the accuracy of the information depicted herein. This product is subject to the Department of Transportation Technical Services Division's Use Restriction Agreement. Pima County Regional Flood Control District 1,000 500 0 EL CAMINO DEL CERRO 09/2010 \\gislib\rfcd\projects\imd\xavi\mxd\AKITSU\Unnamed_1_wash_Watershed_Fig1_2.mxd 1,000 Feet CO RT AR O 0 I1 Figure 1.3 Soil Classification Map Unnamed Wash 1 0 I1 EB FR O A NT G 0 I1 E INA 0 I1 G L TA EL N B O R FR E LV SI Unnamed Wash 1 Watershed E C WADE Soil Classification A SA Soil Group: B (82%) C (18%), PINALENO-STAGECOACHPALOS VERDES COMPLEX, 10 TO 35 PERCENT SLOPES G R A N D E Soil Group: C (100%), TUBAC GRAVELLY LOAM, 1 TO 8 PERCENT SLOPES Soil Group: C (47%) D (53%), PANTANOGRANOLITE COMPLEX, 5 TO 25 PERCENT SLOPES Aerial: 2008 Pima Association of Governments ROCKS UN1 Pima County Index Map SUNSET CAMINO DE OESTE E PICT UR Index Map Scale 1:5,250,000 The information depicted on this display is the result of digital analyses performed on a variety of databases provided and maintained by several governmental agencies. The accuracy of the information presented is limited to the collective accuracy of these databases on the date of the analysis. The Pima County Regional Flood Control Department makes no claims regarding the accuracy of the information depicted herein. This product is subject to the Department of Transportation Technical Services Division's Use Restriction Agreement. Pima County Regional Flood Control District 1,000 500 0 EL CAMINO DEL CERRO 09/2010 \\gislib\rfcd\projects\imd\xavi\mxd\AKITSU\Unnamed_1_wash_Watershed_Fig1_3.mxd 1,000 Feet Section 2 FEMA Forms 2.1 Study Documentation Abstract for FEMA submittals 2.1.1 Date Study Accepted: ___________________ 2.1.2 Study Contractor: Planning and Development Division, Pima County Regional Flood Control District 97 East Congress, Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 243-1800 Prepared by Akitsu Kimoto, Ph.D, C.F.M., Principal Hydrologist. 2.1.3 Local Technical Reviewer: Bill Zimmerman, Division Manager and Terry Hendricks, C.F.M, Chief Hydrologist Planning and Development Division, Pima County Regional Flood Control District 97 East Congress, Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 243-1800 2.1.4 Reach Description The study reach of the Unnamed Wash 1 is located within a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)-designated “Zone A”, as depicted on FIRM Map Panel Number 04019C1605K (February 8, 1999). The study reach of the Unnamed Wash 1 is located primarily west of Silverbell Rd., Pima County, Arizona (Fig. 1.1). The study reach of the Unnamed Wash 1 is primarily composed of sand and gravel channel. The overbank of the reach is covered with desert brush. 2.1.5 USGS Quad Sheets Not available for this study 2.1.6 Unique Conditions and Problems None. 10 2.1.7 Coordination of Peak Discharges The 100-year regulatory discharge rate at the Silverbell Rd. was computed using PCHydro. The parameters for PC-Hydro, such as rainfall intensity and subbasin characteristics (e.g. soil, vegetation, slope, flow distance, roughness), were selected using PC-Hydro User Guide (Arroyo Engineering, 2007). The discharge rate was acceptable per Suzanne Shield, Director of the Pima County Regional Flood Control District. 2.2 FEMA Forms The FEMA MT-2 forms are included in Appendix B. Section 3 Survey and Mapping Information 3.1 Field Survey Information None. 3.2 Mapping The topographic data was obtained using HEC-GeoRas and ArcGIS. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) derived from 2008 Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data was used to create 5-foot interval contour map. The documentation showing that this Lidar data set is FEMA-compliant is included in Appendix C. The following data was used in this TDN; The aerial photo: 2008 PAG aerial photo Projection: UTM, Zone 12 Units: International feet The contour interval of the topographic map is 2 feet. Section 4 Hydrology 4.1 Method Description The 100-year peak discharges for the watershed outlet of the Unnamed Wash 1 (CP A; Fig. 1.3) were calculated using PC-Hydro Version 5.4.2 (PC-Hydro). The PC-Hydro uses a semi-empirical method, which is similar to the Rational Formula. The method is unique 11 to Pima County. Pima County has been using the Pima County Hydrology Procedures (PC-Hydro method) for over 30 years for a floodplain management. The method has been deemed as a FEMA-accepted hydrologic method for prediction of 100-yr peak discharge in Pima County. The method was used for the Friendly Village LOMR (case# 08-090473P) and it was approved by FEMA. The PC-Hydro method generally produces higher discharge values compared to HEC-HMS or USGS Regression equations. Peak discharge values produced by the PC-Hydro would be conservative, compared to using HEC-HMS or USGS Regression equations. The PC-Hydro model requires the parameters regarding rainfall, topography, soil, and vegetation to determine peak discharge. Those parameters were determined following the PC-Hydro User Guide (Arroyo Engineering, 2007). The PC-Hydro model is included in Appendix D. 4.2 Parameter Estimation 4.2.1 Drainage Area Subbasin boundaries were delineated using the hydrology function of ArcGIS with 2008 Lidar Data. A 2-ft contour map was used to make sure if the subbasin delineation was reasonable. 4.2.2 Watershed Work Map A watershed work map is included in Exhibit 1. A 100-year peak discharge at Silverbell Rd. (CP A) was used for HEC-RAS hydraulic analysis. 4.2.3 Gage Data No gage data were used in this TDN. 4.2.4 Spatial Parameters No spatial parameters were used in this TDN. 4.2.5 Precipitation One-hour rainfall was used to estimate 100-year peak discharge at the Silverbell Rd. The rainfall intensity at the time of concentration for the Unnamed Wash 1 watershed is 3.78 inches. No area reduction factor was applied. 12 4.2.6 Physical Parameters Methods are summarized in Table 1. The PC-Hydro model calculates runoff coefficients using adjusted Curve Number (CN), which has been developed based on the results of the USDA-ARS research. This procedure assumes that high intensity, short duration storms result in raindrop impacts causing the surface of soils to seal up, resulting in reducing infiltration (Caliche Effect). The CN in the PC-Hydro model increases with increasing rainfall depth and intensity. The detail of the method was described in PC-Hydro User Guide (Arroyo Engineering, 2007). Table 1 Methods used for a PC-Hydro analysis Rainfall Depth Rainfall Loss Time of Concentration Selected Method NOAA 14, upper 90% Confidence Interval Adjusted SCS Curve number Pima County Hydrology Procedure Table 2 Watershed Characteristics Sub-Basin UN1 Area (acre) 519 CN 85.3 Impervious Area (%) 10.0 Vegetation Cover (%) 20 4.3 Problems Encountered During the Study 4.3.1 Special Problems and Solutions There were no problems with the hydrologic modeling. 4.3.2 Modeling Warning and Error Messages None 4.4 Calibration No calibration was conducted in this study. 13 4.5 Final Results 4.5.1 Hydrologic Analysis Results The 100-year peak discharges at CP A (at Silverbell Rd.) were determined using the PCHydro. The results are summarized Tables 3. Table 3 Summary of the Hydrologic Analysis Sub-Basin UN1 Area (sq mile) 0.81 CN Impervious Area (%) 10.0 85.3 Vegetation Cover (%) 20 4.5.2 Verification of results The estimated peak discharge at CP A was also compared with the peak discharge obtained from USGS Regression Equation 13 (Thomas et al., 1997) (Table 4). The comparison showed that the PC-Hydro-derived peak discharge is 12.5% higher than the one derived from the Regression Equation. Table 4 Comparison of a peak discharge Concentration Point CP A Location at Silverbell Rd. Area (acre) 0.81 Q100 PCHydro(cfs) 1229 Q100 RRE (cfs) 1092 RRE: USGS Regression Equation 13 Section 5 Hydraulics 5.1 Method Description The hydraulic modeling for the Unnamed Wash 1 was performed using Hec-Ras, Version 4.0 (HEC-RAS), HEC-GeoRAS, Version 4.1.1 (HEC-GeoRAS), and ArcGIS, Version 9.3. Corrected model is proposed in this study. The model name is Und, and the plan name is Plan 01. As previously mentioned, DEM derived from 2008 LiDAR data was used to create a 5foot contour map. The locations of the stream centerline, cross-sections, and bank of the Unnamed Wash 1 were determined using the contour map and 2008 PAG aerial photos. The physical attributes of the wash were digitized in ArcGIS using the HEC-GeoRAS extension and then exported to HEC-RAS to create geospatially referenced geometric data (cross section, reach profile). Other parameters for the steady-state analysis, such as Manning’s n-values, expansion and contraction coefficients, boundary condition, and 14 ineffective flow areas were manually added in the HEC-RAS model. The hydraulic data obtained from HEC-RAS were then imported into HEC-GeoRAS to delineate a floodplain boundary of the Unnamed Wash 1. Hydraulic analysis was performed in the area currently mapped as FEMA Zone A. Steady flow analysis was performed to determine 100-year water surface elevations in the study area by using HEC-RAS. As described above, geometric data for HEC-RAS including stream centerline, flow paths and cross-sections were obtained using HEC-GeoRAS. Normal-depth with a slope of 0.02 was assumed for the upstream boundary condition for the western reach. 5.2 Work Study Maps The work study map for the Unnamed Wash 1 is included in Exhibit 2. 5.3 Parameter Estimation 5.3.1 Roughness Coefficients Manning’s n values were determined by a combination of a site visit and 2008 PAG aerial photo. Manning’s n value of 0.05-0.06 was assigned for the overbank with desert brush along the Unnamed Wash 1. The value of 0.04-0.045 was assigned to a channel. 5.3.2 Expansion and Contraction Coefficients The channel of the Unnamed Wash 1 is assumed to have generally gradual transitions with minimum curvature. The expansion coefficient of 0.30 and contraction coefficient of 0.10 were used for the entire study reach. 5.4 Cross-Section Description A 5-foot interval contour map was used to select the location of cross sections. Crosssection locations were determined primarily based on the channel topography. The crosssection lines were drawn to be perpendicular to flow paths in Hec-GeoRAS. 5.5 Modeling Consideration 5.5.1 Hydraulic Jump and Drop Analysis 15 No hydraulic, drop analyses or adjustment of the floodplain was conducted in this study. 5.5.2. Bridges and Culverts None. 5.5.3 Levees and Dikes There are no levees or dikes located within the study limit. 5.5.4 Island and Flow Splits There were no islands or flow splits modeled. 5.5.5 Ineffective Flow Areas Ineffective flow option was modeled in the situation that overbank areas are disconnected and would not convey flow to the next downstream cross-section. 5.6 Floodway Modeling No floodway modeling was performed in this study. 5.7 Problems Encountered 5.7.1 Special Problems and Solutions There are no special problems in the study limit. 5.7.2 Model Warnings and Errors No errors occurred. The following warning messages occurred: Divided flow Energy loss greater than 1.0 Energy equation could not be balanced and defaulted to critical. Cross-section extended vertically. Multiple critical depths calculated. 16 Conveyance ratio is less than 0.7 or greater than 1.4. Inspection indicated that the modeling is accurate given the steep channel conditions. Most of these errors force a critical solution which is reasonable for these steep watercourses. 5.8 Calibration The model was not calibrated in this study. 5.9 Final Results 5.9.1 Hydraulic Analysis Results The HEC-RAS model is included in Appendix E. 5.9.2 Verification of Results The floodplain limit produced in this Unnamed Wash 1 LOMR study was compared to the existing FEMA floodplain limit. The proposed floodplain limit tends to follow the existing floodplain limit. The results suggest that the proposed floodplain limit is reasonable based on the topography. Section 6 Erosion and Sediment Transport No erosion or sediment transport analysis was conducted in this study. Section 7 Draft FIS Report Data 7.1 Summary of Discharges Peak discharges at CP A was used for the hydraulic analysis in this study. The estimated regulatory discharge rates are 1229 cubic feet per second (cfs) with a drainage area of 0.81 square mile. 17 7.2 Floodway Data Not applicable. 7.3 Annotated Flood Insurance Rate Map An annotated Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is included in Exhibit 2. 7.4 Flood Profiles Flood profiles are included in the HEC-RAS model in Appendix E. 18 0 221 2190 10 22 2 0 2170 70 2 Exhibit 1 100-year Floodplain with cross sections Unnamed Wash 1 0 17 2160 21 2160 217 2170 Study Limit 0 20 2170 70 0 2170 2170 61 12 4 222 0 22 123 8 00 219 3. 23 22 2195.089 30 1364 V U 21 5 70 22 70 21 70 21 70 21 72 0 2208.61 V U 2209.901 21 70 2213.263 60 21 70 37 80 V U 22 31 19 V U 40 .2 22 76 28 22 . 13 9 25 . 23 22 9 2290 61 22 . 59 22 V U 37 0 00 33 17 22 V U 5 13 .2 7 42 .6 22 44 290 36 . 22 04 22 229 10 22 V U 46 2190 12 44 2 2873 42 90 5 V U V U 22 2218.702 20 34 323 91 92 22 V U 222 0. 8 222 299 2 0 277 0 22 22 2 V U 225 3 V U 512 7 225 225 V U 3. 93 . 74 3 91 6 05 Pima County Index Map 7 226 30 534 6. 3 1. 5 47 0. 50 2 22 2280 2310 497 00 35 V U 484 70 00 221 6. 3 21 10 U V V U U V V U 2 55 7 22 22 Aerial: 2008 Pima Association of Governments Topo: 2008 Pima Association of Governments Vertical Datum: NAVD 1988 70 21 2379 80 226 220 6. 5 230 8 70 70 7 1. 5 70 220 70 21 220 V U 2170 21 1 217 22 2199.569 1672 Discharge Point River Cross Sections Countour 2ft Countour 10ft Existing Zone AE Proposed 100yr Floodplain 21 U V V U RB 2198.211 1591 L EL U V V U V V U U 2197.064 1508 E LV SI 2195.994 1440 206 4 CP A V U 182 5 70 .11 21 88 6 V U 70 21 31 2170 0 220 2170 2200 00 22 2170 83 217 45 .3 2170 2220 2160 7 .9 .0 79 73 86 85 .9 36 . 07 21 82 .9 68 21 80 .4 .1 V U 21 21 21 219 0. 25 21 1 21 74 5 6 928 109 6 7 3 V U 21 72 V U 9 21 71 5 U V V U 59 83 48 40 V U 26 19 U V V VU U 21 2210 83 V U 2160 2240 V U 2300 553 3 22 . 27 9 80 V U 70 V U 64 38 V U 66 9 599 227 9 3. 4 69 2268.764 227 1. 50 5878 23 5 Index Map Scale 1:1,500,000 22 V U U V V U 612 2265.422 22 5664 22 70 226 3 80 6 .9 .1 81 79 22 22 21 V U 68 38 740 3 726 2 V U U V 2260 22 .9 95 85 V U 69 6 Study Limit The information depicted on this display is the result of digital analyses performed on a variety of databases provided and maintained by several governmental agencies. The accuracy of the information presented is limited to the collective accuracy of these databases on the date of the analysis. The Pima County Department of Transportation Technical Services Division makes no claims regarding the accuracy of the information depicted herein. 22 88 . 94 0 200 100 0 200 Feet 10 230 0 23 230 2270 20 7 23 2293.422 2295.459 2330 This product is subject to the Department of Transportation Technical Services Division's Disclaimer and Use Restrictions. Pima County Regional Flood Control District 22 80 23 2350 60 20 40 23 23 22 40 04/2010 Pima County Regional Flood Control 97 East Congress Street - 3rd Floor Tucson. Arizona 85701-1207 (520)243-1800 - FAX (520)243-1821 http://www.rfcd.pima.gov gislib\rfcd\projects\imd\xavi\mdx\AKITSU\Unnamed_wash_1_100yrFINALexh1.mxd 6 2 21 " ) CW 2 211 9 2 21 " ) 1 CX ZONE AO - ALLUVIAL FAN 1 21 3 4 211 4 22 " ) CY 6 211 8 0 I1 3 21 C PIMA COUNTY 9 3 21 A O D O M 1 4 21 9 211 ZONE X- SHADED 44 21 45 21 0 I1 21 22 SA 1 5 21 RA ND 54 21 E " ) UN1 100-yr Floodplain 3 5 21 7 E 5 21 D )" 0 I1 26 2 AG NT 3 21 ZONE X 21 35 LOMR Case 98-09-353P Effective Date 8/31/1999 ZONE X- SHADED 21 39 21 41 21 41 21 42 6 DI " ) 3 21 4 DJ 4 21 4 " ) DL " ) DK LOMR Case 09-09-0233P Effective Date 9/01/2010 ZONE X 35 0 21 8 8 21 36 8 21 4 9 O " ) 21 4 RT AR CO 4 8 21 4 DN 53 21 55 21 ZONE A X - (SHADED) 0 I1 ZONE X- SHADED AO X 21 74 ZONE AE 34 A AE 44 21 3 ZONE AE LOMR Case 98-09-353P Effective Date 8/31/1999 21 72 O RT AR CO Existing Floodplain Zone " ) 8 ZONE X LOMR Case Studies MARANA 6 21 DH " " ) ) 4 6 21 E DG AG NT DC Jurisdictions O " ) DG 4 21 33 Sections 62 21 DM 21 37 " ) " ) Streets FR ZONE X 1 DF Base Flood Elevations Floodways 6 21 0 I1 ZONE X-SHADED 25 ZONE AH E " ) DA CORTARO FARMS 21 60 O FR 27 ç çç çç ççç çç ççç çç ç 21 7 CZ FIRM X-Sections 21 70 " ) 58 21 21 68 9 21 2 FIRM - Flood Insurance Rate Map 6 5 21 DD HARTMAN " ) DB ZONE X - SHADED LOMR Case 00-09-346P Effective Date 4/26/2010 G 5 21 2 LOMR Case 07-09-1759P Effective Date 12/13/2007 8 4 21 CA ZONE AE 28 IN 24 23 LOMR Case 09-09-0300X Effective Date 2/24/2009 6 3 21 " ) 21 3 21 E TE S E Exhibit 2 Annotated Flood Insurance Rate Map 04019C1605 K Unnnamed Wash 1 EB ZONE X FR O AG NT 21 57 E " ) DO INA 2165 2170 2166 2170 " ) ZONE X SHADED DP ZONE A ZONE X WADE ZONE AE " ) " ) DQ ZONE A 6 7 21 Pima County Index Map DR 01 02 " ) 21 8 7 DS " ) 21 83 21 7 9 PIMA COUNTY DV DU " ) " ) 21 9 0 DT ZONE A ZONE AE 21 89 03 21 81 04 Proposed 100 year Floodplain 93 21 94 21 ZONE X SAGUARO NATIONAL PARK WEST 09 10 11 12 The information depicted on this display is the result of digital analyses performed on a variety of databases provided and maintained by several governmental agencies. The accuracy of the information presented is limited to the collective accuracy of these databases on the date of the analysis. The Pima County Department of Transportation Technical Services Division makes no claims regarding the accuracy of the information depicted herein. This product is subject to the Department of Transportation Technical Services Division's Disclaimer and Use Restrictions. 1,000 500 0 Pima County Regional Flood Control 97 East Congress Street - 3rd Floor Tucson. Arizona 85701-1207 (520)243-1800 - FAX (520)243-1821 http://www.rfcd.pima.gov gislib\rfcd\projects\imd\xavi\mdx\AKITSU\Unnamed_1\unnamed_1_watershed_Anno_FIRM28x40.mxd 1,000 Feet A.1 Data Collection Summary Aldridge, B. and J. Garrett. 1973. Roughness Coefficients for Stream Channels in Arizona. US Department of the Interior Geological Survey. Tucson, AZ. Arizona Department of Water Resources, Flood Mitigation Section “Instruction for Organization and Submitting Technical Document for Flood Studies” SSA1-97, November 1997 Arizona Department of Water Resources, Flood Mitigation Section “Requirements for Flood Study Technical Documentation” SS1-97, November 1997 Arroyo Engineering. 2007. PC-Hydro User Guide. Pima County Regional Flood Control District City of Tucson (COT), Department of Transportation, 1989. Standards Manual for Drainage Design and Floodplain Management in Tucson, Arizona. Revised in 1998. National Weather Service. 1984. Depth-Area Ratios in the Semi-Arid Southwest United States, NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS Hydro-40 Phillips, J., and S. Tadayon. 2006. Selection of Manning’s roughness coefficient for natural and constructed vegetated and non-vegetated channels, and vegetation maintenance plan guidelines for vegetated channels in central Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5108, 41 p. Phillips, J., and T. Ingersoll. 1998. Verification of Roughness Coefficients for Selected Natural and Constructed Stream Channels in Arizona. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1584. Pima County Regional Flood Control District “Pima County Mapguide Map”, 2008 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE). 1998. HEC-1 Flood Hydrograph Package, Users Manual, CPD-1A, Hydraulic Engineering Center, Davis, CA. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE). 2001. HEC-RAS, River Analysis System, Hydraulic Reference Manual, CPD-69, Hydraulic Engineering Center, Davis, CA. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE). 2003. Geospatial Hydrologic Modeling Extension HEC-GeoHMS, (v 1.1) CPD-77, Hydraulic Engineering Center, Davis, CA. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE). 2006. HEC-HMS, Hydrologic Modeling System User’s Manual, (v. 3.1.0) CPD-74A, Hydraulic Engineering Center, Davis, CA. U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), 1986. Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, Technical Release 55. Washington, DC. A 2. Referenced Documents Arroyo Engineering. 2007. PC-Hydro User Guide. Pima County Regional Flood Control District Eychaner, J.H., 1984. Estimation of magnitude and frequency of floods in Pima County, Arizona, with comparisons of alternative methods: U.S. Geological Survey WaterResources Investigations Report 84-4142, 69 p. Haan, C.T., Barfield, B.J., Hayes, J.C. 1994. Design Hydrology and Sedimentology for Small Catchments, Academic Press. Thomas, B.E., H.W. Hjalmarson, and S.D. Waltemeyer. 1997. Methods for Estimating Magnitude and Frequency of Floods in the Southwestern United States. USGS Water Supply Paper 2433. 195 p. U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), 1986. Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, Technical Release 55. Washington, DC.