Annual Report Year Ended June 30, 2006 Our Authority The Office of the Auditor General is a legislative agency under the direction of the Joint Legislative Audit Committee. The Office provides information to the Legislature and various other governmental entities, which assists them in overseeing operations, improving their financial management and effectiveness, and giving the public a measure of accountability. Our Mission To independently provide the Legislature, government decision-makers, and the public with impartial, relevant information, specific recommendations, and technical assistance to improve state and local government operations. Our Vision To serve as catalysts for improving the quality and accountability of government in Arizona. A Message from the Auditor General Educating Arizona's children is important. As parents, taxpayers, and community, we all understand the need to prepare our children for the future. One of the unique challenges Arizona faces in educating its children is educating English Language Learners (ELL). And because of recent legislation, our Office has an opportunity to make a difference in this unique area. Debra K. Davenport, Auditor General The Legislature’s goal is to have school districts adopt cost-efficient, research-based models for Structured English Immersion (SEI) and manage incremental costs of the SEI programs. Our new responsibilities include modifying budget and reporting forms for school districts' use, auditing school district's ELL budget requests, auditing ELL program compliance, and reporting biennially on the ELL program's effectiveness. We have begun the planning and preparation for carrying out the activities and challenges associated with our new responsibility. Our efforts will assist the Legislature in accomplishing their goal. Auditor General Responsibilities and Activities and investigative projects at the Legislature’s request. The Office’s responsibilities and activities detailed below are carried out by four operating and three support divisions. The Office has audit and oversight responsibility for state agencies, universities, counties, community colleges, and school districts. We also complete specific research Financial and compliance audits • The State and its agencies • Universities • Counties • Community college districts Auditor General Performance audits and program evaluations • State agencies and programs • School districts Deputy Auditor General 2006 Year Ended June 30, 2006 Financial Audit Performance Audit Information Technology School Audits Professional Practice Accounting Services Administration Special audits, IT and procedural reviews, and investigations • State agencies • Certain political subdivisions Uniform accounting systems • School districts • Counties • Charter schools • Community college districts Uniform expenditure reporting system • Most political subdivisions Auditor General Issued More Than 200 Reports The Office issued 220 reports in fiscal year 2006, providing the Legislature, state and local governments, and the public with reliable, valuable information. These reports communicate the results of our audits and reviews, broadly summarized in three categories as follows: Performance audits, evaluations, studies, and reviews—These reports focus on determining how effectively, efficiently, and economically state agencies and school districts conduct business. For example, sunset audits help the Legislature determine whether to continue or terminate an agency. Our follow-up letters tell the Legislature how well state agencies and school districts are implementing our recommendations. Financial audits and related letter reports—These reports focus on the accuracy of financial data, effectiveness of internal controls, and compliance with required accounting practices of the State, its agencies, and local governments. Also, we issue letter reports that provide recommendations to improve financial practices. Compliance reports and letters—These reports focus on whether the State, its agencies, and local governments are complying with laws and regulations for various administrative and reporting requirements. Various federal and state agencies use these reports to monitor state and local governments’ activities. For example, single audits satisfy federal audit requirements, and are necessary for the State and local governments to continue receiving federal funding. The table below summarizes the number of reports issued, by type, for each of the state agencies and local governments we audit. Many reports are accompanied by report highlights, which summarize the results and conclusions of our audits and reviews. All of our reports can be accessed from our Web site at www.azauditor.gov. Number of Reports Issued by Type of Report and Government Type of Report Performance audit Sunset audit Audit follow-up letter Special legislative report/study Information brief Financial statement audit Single audit Special investigation Management letter Procedural review letter Compliance review Status review Agreed-upon procedures report Expenditure limitation Other special reports page 2 State Agencies Universities Counties 16 7 44 2 2 7 1 15 10 Community School Colleges Districts 4 16 3 3 3 1 10 6 3 11 5 4 2 4 16 13 3 6 2 Cities 4 1 Auditor General Activities Positively Impact State and Local Governments We are committed to making a difference in the way state and local governments operate. We accomplish this through our audit and oversight activities by providing impartial, objective information in our reports or at briefings and hearings, and technical assistance to the State and local governments. All of these activities focus on helping state agencies and local governments to improve their accountability. consequences that encourage districts to ensure applications are correctly approved; require expanded verification sample sizes when higher error rates are identified; and ensure that key district employees attend the Department's training classes. Recently, our work in information technology areas have increased. For example, we issued performance audit reports of the Department of Administration, Department of Economic Security, Department of Education, and Department of Revenue, all of which included recommendations to improve information technology functions. For the Departments, we recommended, respectively, improvement in information security procedures; adherence to state-wide security standards related to user access, network protection, and computer program changes; better management of systems and applications Our audit results and oversight activities provide recommendations to state agencies and local governments, which give guidance on improving an agency’s operations. For example, our performance audit of Child Protective Services' timeliness and thoroughness of investigations addressed the need for CPS to improve its investigations of child abuse and neglect reports. Our audit found that CPS did not investigate some reports, and many reports that were investigated did not meet requirements for timeliness and Results of Audit Work thoroughness. Accordingly, our audit report recommended streamlining the z School districts implemented or were in the process of implementing investigation process and establishing 99 percent of our performance audit recommendations effective oversight and accountability mechanisms. z State agencies implemented or were in the process of implementing 98 percent of our performance audit recommendations Another example is our work on the z The Legislature implemented 64 percent of our performance audit National School Lunch Program that recommendations resulted in two reports. The first report provided a state-wide overview of the z 62 percent of school districts corrected deficiencies sufficiently to Program in Arizona schools. Our comply with the Uniform System of Financial Records report recommended the Legislature consider other indicators of poverty z Single audits identified over $1.5 million in federal grant monies that on which to base state funding for state and local governments spent in violation of federal grant education programs. The second provisions report verified the eligibility of 100 percent of approved program z School district performance audits identified a district that spent applications at seven sampled nearly $2 million to re-open a closed school while other schools schools. Verification results showed within the district were operating far below capacity that 41 percent of the applicants lost z Special investigations found that over $112,600 was stolen from three their benefits because the parents or local governments guardians did not respond to verification requests, a required z Provided technical assistance to other agencies, universities, provision for eligibility. This second counties, cities, community college districts, and school districts reoprt recommended that the State's about financial reporting, compliance, and other matters Department of Education establish page 3 TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION Or to obtain copies of our reports, call security; and improvements in new IT systems development. With the recent expansion of the Office's IT Audit Team, our work should continue to increase in the important areas of information technology operations and security. One measure of our success is how many of our recommendations are implemented. During fiscal year 2006, state agencies and school districts implemented over 98 percent and 99 percent, respectively, of our performance audit recommendations. Local governments are also addressing our Uniform System of Financial Reports compliance and single audit recommendations for improving their accountability. (602) 553-0 0333 or visit our Web site at: www.azauditor.gov Another way our Office makes a difference is by helping state agencies and local governments implement new accounting requirements and establish practices that improve operations and compliance with laws. For example, our Office issued five budget preparation packages and three annual report preparation packages to counties, cities and towns, community college districts, school districts, charter schools, and special districts. These efforts provide guidance that helps these local governments implement annual budgeting and financial accounting and reporting requirements to comply with Arizona law. Auditor General Staff Has Excellent Reputation in Government Auditing Our staff’s achievements and activities demonstrate their commitment to leadership in the government auditing field. We have an excellent national reputation among state audit organizations, including recognition for the quality of our work and involvement in professional organizations. One example is the National Legislative Program Evaluation Society (NLPES) presenting its Recognition of Impact Award to National Awards and Recognition z • z Received NLPES Recognition of Impact Award for study performed on the structure and funding for joint technological education districts Numerous staff actively participate in national, state, and local professional accountability organizations Gave 14 presentations to numerous professional organizations and local governments, providing technical assistance and education Annual Report of the Office of the Auditor General page 4 our Office in fiscal year 2006 for our special study, Joint Technological Education Districts: Analysis of an Urban and a Rural JTED. This award was presented to us for demonstrating impact from the legislature's, public's, and other organization's perspectives, and/or dollar savings and program improvements resulting from the implementation of our report recommendations. This award acknowledges our Office's efforts to produce meaningful and useful audit reports. Our staff’s expertise, energy, and enthusiasm draw attention in other ways, too. Numerous employees participate in professional organizations in various capacities, such as national, state, and local organizations at the board, executive, committee, task force, and conference levels. They are involved in standards-setting, oversight and monitoring, best-practices sharing, and training activities. As individuals, and cumulatively as an audit organization, this has helped to establish our Office as one of the premier state audit organizations in the country. YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006