GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER May1, 2004 Volume IV, Edition 05 Arizona Emergency Response Commission 5636 East McDowell Road Phoenix, Arizona 85008-3495 Janet Napolitano, Governor Frank F. Navarrete, Director http://www.governor.state.az.us/ http://www.dem.state.az.us/ Daniel Roe, Executive Director http://www.dem.state.az.us/azserc/ Special Interest Articles: • Chemical Safety Alert for Excess Flow Valves • Follow-on Release Reporting • RMP Help for Facilities • New Regional Response Center • DOT Issues New Rules on Driver Safety History • HAZMAT Security Plans • ATA Lands Anti-Terrorism Grant • Compendium of Environmental Laboratories • New Versions of the CAMEO Software • Green Investing • TRI Report Due July 1st • Lowdown on Regulatory Reporting • Regulation of the Day • Didja Know • Upcoming Events • Shorts New Chemical Safety Alert for Facilities Using Excess Flow Valves FROM EPA'S OEPPRSAFETY ALERT This April 23, 2004, update is from EPA's Office of Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response. New Chemical Safety Alert for Facilities Using Excess Flow Valves EPA recently issued an alert to highlight the hazards of relying on excess flow valves as the primary protection to control accidental chemical releases from tanks and piping. Following the investigation of a hazardous materials incident which resulted in the deaths of three plant employees and the evacuation of 2,000 nearby residents, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) recommended that EPA notify facilities required to submit Risk Management Plans (RMPs) under the Clean Air Act 112(r) that tank car excess flow valves cannot be relied upon to stop leaks that occur during tank car loading and unloading operations. EPA agrees with the NTSB recommendation and developed this alert titled “Failures of Excess Flow Valves in Hazardous Materials Service” to provide information on the circumstances that can lead to excess flow valve failures, important design and operational factors for enhancing their reliability, and alternate safeguards available for stopping uncontrolled releases. This alert is available on the EPA website at: http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswe r/ceppoweb.nsf/content/apchsa.htm. Follow-On Release Reporting Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) 26-348 B. states: Within thirty days after the reportable release, the owner or operator of a facility where a release occurred requiring notification pursuant to this section shall submit to the local emergency planning committee and to the commission a written follow-up emergency notice stating and updating the information originally provided pursuant to subsection A of this section and including the following additional information: 1. Actions taken to respond to and contain the release. 2. Any known or anticipated acute or chronic health risks associated with the release. 3. If appropriate, advice regarding medical attention necessary for exposed individuals. 4. Measures which have been or will be taken at the facility to avoid a reoccurrence of similar releases. Since Arizona has a statute that addresses this subject, the EPA has indicated that the “within 30 days” is acceptable. For those companies that have facilities in states without specified times for submission of a written follow-up emergency notice, the timing is WITHIN SEVEN DAYS! Page 2 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Chemical Accident Prevention Rule/RMP Help for Facilities FROM EPA's Office of Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response (OEPPR), FORMERLY CEPPO: (Soon to change again!) On March 31, 2004, the amendment to the Chemical Accident Prevention Rule (Risk Management Program) under the Clean Air Act Section 112 (r) (7) was signed. The amendment: (1) Requires a correction to reportable information on chemical accidents be added to the RMP within six months of the date of the accident; (2) Requires that changes to emergency contact information be corrected within one month; (3) Removes the requirement to include a brief description of the off-site consequence analysis (OCA) in the RMP executive summary; and (4) Adds three RMP data elements. EPA also amended the RMP*Submit format to expand the list of possible accident causes to include uncontrolled chemical reactions. The modifications seek to improve the accident prevention and reporting programs of covered facilities, and to assist federal, state, and local RMP implementation in light of new homeland security concerns. RMP*Submit 2004 incorporates the new data elements required by the amendments and will allow you to import your data from previous versions of RMP*Submit. An accompanying User’s Manual is also available. http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswe r/ceppoweb.nsf/content/aprmsb.htm As part of this rulemaking, EPA also clarified that the five-year deadline for updating RMPs that were originally filed early (i.e., submitted before June 21, 1999), is June 21, 2004. This amendment was effective upon publication and can be viewed at: http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswe r/ceppoweb.nsf/vwResources ByFilename/RMP_Revisions FR.pdf/$File/RMP_Revision sFR.pdf A factsheet provides additional information about the reporting deadlines and the recent changes to the RMP reporting requirements. http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswe r/ceppoweb.nsf/vwResources ByFilename/RMP2004_facts heet.pdf/$File/RMP2004_fac tsheet.pdf EPA is preparing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) concerning the amendments and plan. Updates will be made to all of the Clean Air Act 112(r) FAQs to ensure that the answers are consistent with the new amendment. The General Risk Management Program Guidance, the general industry guidance for RMPs, has also been revised. http://yosemite.epa.gov/oswe r/ceppoweb.nsf/content/EPA guidance.htm An internet-based tool for correcting the administrative sections of the RMPs online will be available. The webbased tool will assist facilities that have anniversary dates after June 21, 2004 to add the new data elements to their RMPs. This tool will allow facilities to make revisions and other small changes to certain administrative sections of the RMP on-line, eliminating the need to mail diskettes and certification letters for such corrections. This tool, however, will not allow correction of the executive summary. Facilities with an anniversary date after June 21, 2004 will receive a letter in late May with additional information on how to use this tool. Additional information about preparing and submitting RMPs is available on EPA's website: http://www.epa.gov/emergen cies DATES: This rule became effective on April 9, 2004. For Federal Register document please see the following link: http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/ 7/257/2422/14mar20010800/ edocket.access.gpo.gov/2004 /pdf/04-7777.pdf Page 3 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Do You Need an NPDES Permit Under the Clean Water Act, EPA issued regulations covering discharges of pollutants from point sources to waters of the US. The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System [(NPDES) http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/ ] is the program that requires permits for pollutant discharges. 40 CFR 122.1(b) [http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cg i/t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=2 48fc6d93220fd99a9fb5f43c8 2e80c4&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=40:19.0.1.1.12.1.6. 1&idno=40 ] details the scope of the NPDES permit requirements. The NPDES program applies to discharges from point sources to waters of the US. The program also applies to owners and operators of any treatment works treating domestic sewage, or any entity so designated by the permitting authority, whether it be EPA or a governing state agency. If your facility discharges pollutants to waters of the US, it is required to apply for a permit under this program. Thanks to Environmental Resource Center (ERC) *See last month’s Gatekeeper Newsletter. EPA Signals SPCC Intentions in SRO Meeting Petroleum Marketers Association of America (PMAA) believes EPA wants to provide flexibility to businesses storing less than 5,000 gallons of oil but cannot formally do so without rulemaking. EPA indicated that a new rulemaking is very likely. the near future. necessary. A few comments made by EPA officials indicated that oil business (i.e. petroleum marketers, terminals and refiners) would be an enforcement priority, regardless of the size of the business. According to PMAA President Dan Gilligan, a new SPCC rulemaking will take years for EPA to accomplish. EPA officials indicated that one way to ease concerns of small tank owners in the interim is for EPA to formally publish its current enforcement priorities. In this action, EPA would signal to businesses storing small amounts of oil that an EPA SPCC enforcement action against them is unlikely in Of considerable concern to PMAA is the August 17, 2004 deadline for all petroleum marketers to rewrite and recertify existing spill plans. EPA officials in the meeting indicated that the compliance deadlines remain a concern and that questions from Congress have been raised. PMAA has been meeting with members of Congress in an attempt to lay groundwork for legislation extending the August 17 deadline if EPA commented in the meeting that the compliance deadlines are being closely examined because thay could be unrealistic for some entities. PMAA interprets this comment to mean that extensions of the current August 17, 2004 deadline for new spill plans may (emphasis intended) happen. The remaining portions of the meeting were spent reviewing for the audience the settlement documents resulting from the PMA, API and MAPCO lawsuits. PMAA will continue to focus its attention on convincing EPA to delay the August 17, 2004 plan revision deadline. Thanks to WPMA for this article. Shorts! Check it Out! rism/index.htm National Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program, Health Resources and Services Administration, DHHS http://www.hrsa.gov/bioterro Training Opportunities! To see the Training Programs that the Arizona Chapter of the American Society of Safety Engineers is offering please go to www.azasse.org/courses.htm Thanks to: Gary P. Fisher, MS, CSP, PE Office Phone/FAX: (480) 9854100 Cell: (310) 614-8097 Page 4 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER U.S. EPA's New Regional Response Center The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Regional Administrator for the Pacific Southwest, Wayne Nastri, dedicated a new regional response center for emergency operations at the agency's San Francisco office. At the ribbon cutting, Nastri was joined by Mary Kruger, director of the EPA's Office of Homeland Security. The center was 16 months in the making and cost $500,000. "I am very proud to formally open the U.S. EPA's Region IX Regional Response Center, an important resource in our emergency response program," said Nastri. "The EPA's experiences in the past 2 1/2 years -- responding to the 9/11 terrorist attack, the Capitol Hill anthrax attack and most recently the shuttle Columbia recovery effort – have yielded many lessons learned. One of the most important lessons is the importance of effective and timely data management and communication." Nastri explained that the new regional response center will serve as a "nerve center" for telecommunications, data management and real-time information exchange with other federal, state and local emergency operations centers, as well as joint information centers, during nationally significant incidents. Also attending the ribbon cutting was Karen Armes, Acting Regional Director of FEMA Region IX in Oakland; Sarah Spagnolo, Senior Safety Analyst at the Department of Energy's Livermore Lab; Ed Lowry, Director of California's Dept. of Toxic Substances Control; members of the U.S. Coast Guard's Pacific Strike Team; representatives from the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services; representatives of San Francisco and Oaklands' Office of Emergency Services; Michele Moss, representing U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer; and Jennifer Barton, representing U.S. Rep. Ellen Tauscher. For more information visit: http://www.epa.gov/Region9/ waste/sfund/cepp/january04ne ws.pdf and http://www.epa.gov/Region9/ waste/sfund/oilpp/index.html The Differences Between Containers and Tanks For the purposes of the hazardous waste regulations, it is essential to know the difference between a container and a tank because tanks have more stringent requirements than containers. According to 40 CFR 260.10 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=e2 04176009db322d49df15476 96dff4c&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=40:23.0.1.1.1.2.1.1 &idno=40 a container is any portable device in which a material is stored, transported, treated, disposed of, or otherwise handled. A tank is a stationary device, designed to contain an accumulation of hazardous waste, which is constructed primarily of non-earthen materials (e.g., wood, concrete, steel, plastic), which provide structural support. All hazardous waste generators and transporters, as well as treatment, storage, and disposal facilities should know the difference between a tank and a container because each unit must comply with the appropriate regulations for that specific storage device. Container regulations are at 40 CFR 264/265 Subpart I http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/ text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=e2041 76009db322d49df1547696dff4 c&rgn=div6&view=text&node =40:23.0.1.1.5.9&idno=40 and tank regulations are at 40 CFR 264/265 Subpart J http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/ text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=e2041 76009db322d49df1547696dff4 c&rgn=div6&view=text&node =40:23.0.1.1.5.10&idno=40 . Thanks to ERC Shorts! Diagnosis and Management of Foodborne Illnesses A Primer for Physicians and Other Healthcare Professionals. AMA et. al., April 2004. http://www.amaassn.org/ama/pub/category/3 629.html Information forwarded by Mark Libby Regional Emergency Coordinator, Region I (New England)U.S. Department of Homeland Security Page 5 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Emergency Response Phone Numbers for International Dangerous Goods Shipments In 49 CFR 172.604 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=cf 608d1703e0ce8fa70407ee17 4b6937&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.3.7.7.25.3 &idno=49 , the Department of Transportation (DOT) identifies requirements for providing an emergency response telephone number for hazardous materials shipments. Unless the material is excepted, this provision applies for all modes of transportation -highway, rail, air, and ocean -- and it is required for domestic and international shipments. The telephone number selected must be documented on the shipping paper in a conspicuous location. For international shipments of hazardous materials (also called dangerous goods), the emergency response telephone number used must be accessible from outside of the United States. The use of the appropriate international access code and phone number is critical. The telephone number must be monitored 24 hours per day during transport, loading, unloading, and storage incidental to transportation. The person answering the phone must be knowledgeable of the hazards of the material or have immediate access to someone with that knowledge so that they can assist emergency responders with questions that arise during an emergency response action. If you use an outside service, such as Chemtrec http://www.chemtrec.com , ensure that the service is provided with emergency response information for all shipments for which you use the service, prior to placing their phone number on your bills of lading. Thanks to ERC DOT Issues New Rules on Driver Safety History The DOT’s Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has published new regulations concerning the safety performance history of commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers that must be collected by new or prospective employers. The new rules specify the minimum data that needs to be sought; from whom the information must be sought; and that the previous employers must provide the minimum driver information. For example, prospective employers must contact all previous DOT regulated employers of the applicant driver from the last three years and a copy of the responses from previous employers must be retained by the prospective employer. The agency believes that these new rules will allow employers to make better hiring decisions of drivers to improve safety. Although the agency took eight years to develop the new regulations, they have given the entire CMV industry until April 29, 2004 to understand and implement the new rules. PMAA is developing a comprehensive guidance document for members, which will be made available. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical questions: John Berry, Credentialing Program Office, Transportation Security Administration Headquarters, East Building, Floor 8, 601 12th Street, telephone: (571) 227-1757, e-mail: John.Berry1@dhs.gov. Steve Sprague, Maritime and Land, Transportation Security Administration Headquarters, West Building, Floor 9, 701 12th Street, Arlington, VA, telephone: (571) 227-1468, e-mail Steve.Sprague@dhs.gov. For legal questions: Christine Beyer, Office of Chief Counsel, Transportation Security Administration Headquarters, West Building, Floor 8, TSA-2, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 22202-4220; telephone: (571) 227-2657; e-mail: Christine.Beyer@dhs.gov. To see the Federal Register document please go to: http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/ 7/257/2422/14mar20010800/ edocket.access.gpo.gov/2004 /pdf/04-7801.pdf Page 6 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER HAZMAT Driver Background Checks on Hold Until January 2005 The HAZMAT driver “fingerprint-based” background check will be on hold until January 2005, the Bush Administration told Congress on Thursday, March 11th. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will implement the background checks in two phases. First, DHS will check names against their terrorist watch list and other databases, a project they expect to complete this year. Second, beginning in January 2005 DHS will do a complete criminal history check on new and re-newing HAZMAT drivers. In May 2003 the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) issued a regulation to run HAZMAT drivers names against a national crime database and for states to begin fingerprinting new and re-newing drivers by November 2003. DHS delayed that rule last fall and gave states an option to either have an infrastructure in place by April 1, 2004 or apply for a waiver until December 1, 2004. Thanks to: Western Petroleum Marketers Association Signatory Requirements for Hazardous Materials Bills of Lading Shippers of hazardous materials must legibly sign hazardous materials shipping documents. According to the Department of Transportation (DOT) at 49 CFR 172.204 http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/ 7/257/2422/05dec20031700/ edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_ 2003/octqtr/49cfr172.204.ht m , the certifications that must be signed on a hazardous materials bill of lading must be legibly signed by a principal, officer, partner, or employee of the shipper or his or her agent. This signature may be legibly signed manually, by typewriter or by another mechanical means. This differs from EPA's signatory requirements for hazardous waste manifests. According to EPA at 40 CFR 262.23 http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/ 7/257/2422/20cot20031500/e docket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2 003/julqtr/40cfr262.23.htm , the hazardous waste generator must sign the manifest certification by hand. DOT requires copies of the shipping document be retained by the shipper for no less than 375 days from the day the materials were initially offered for shipment in commerce. EPA hazardous waste manifests must be maintained for at least 3 years. Thanks to ERC Pipeline Integrity Management in High Consequence Areas (Gas Transmission Pipelines); Correction & Final Rule AGENCY: Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS), Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA), DOT. Final Rule SUMMARY: Corrects a final rule published in the Federal Register on December 15, 2003 (68 FR 69778) that requires operators to develop integrity management programs for gas transmission pipelines located where a leak or rupture could do the most harm, i.e., could impact high consequence areas (HCAs). The rule requires gas transmission pipeline operators to perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity, to improve data collection, integration, and analysis, to remediate the pipeline as necessary, and to implement additional preventive and mitigative actions. This document makes minor editorial corrections and clarifies the intent of several provisions in the rule. This document also addresses a petition for reconsideration filed by the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (INGAA). The effective date is April 6, 2004. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mike Israni by phone at (202) 366-4571, by fax at (202) 366-4566, or by e-mail at mike.israni@rspa.dot.gov, regarding the subject matter of the final rule. To see the Federal Register document please go to: http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/ 7/257/2422/14mar20010800/ edocket.access.gpo.gov/2004 /pdf/04-6398.pdf Page 7 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Hazmat Security Plans According to 49 CFR 172 Subpart I http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=ad 527653644cbb30e494edc5bd 4e170d&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.3.7.9.25.1 &idno=49 , organizations that offer or transport the following types and quantities of hazardous materials must develop and implement security plans: 1. A highway routecontrolled quantity of a Class 7 (radioactive) material, as defined in 49 CFR 173.403 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=a9 a1932e8861fc083b6c5587cd 7444a4&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.3.8.9.25.2 &idno=49 , in a motor vehicle, rail car, or freight container; 2. More than 25 kg (55 pounds) of a Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 (explosive) material in a motor vehicle, rail car, or freight container; 3. More than one L (1.06 qt) per package of a material poisonous by inhalation, as defined in 49 CFR 171.8 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=a9 a1932e8861fc083b6c5587cd 7444a4&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.3.6.0.25.7 &idno=49 , that meets the criteria for Hazard Zone A, as specified in 49 CFR 173.116(a) http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=a9 a1932e8861fc083b6c5587cd 7444a4&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.3.8.4.25.2 &idno=49 or 173.133(a) http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=a9 a1932e8861fc083b6c5587cd 7444a4&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.3.8.4.25.1 2&idno=49 ; material that requires placarding under the provisions of 49 CFR 172 subpart F http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=a9 a1932e8861fc083b6c5587cd 7444a4&rgn=div6&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.3.7.6&idn o=49 . 4. A shipment of a quantity of hazardous materials in a bulk packaging having a capacity equal to or greater than 13,248 L (3,500 gallons) for liquids or gases or more than 13.24 cubic meters (468 cubic feet) for solids; In addition to developing plans, organizations must also adhere to the plan. Therefore, if your site's security plan includes requirements or procedures that have not been implemented, you are in violation of the HMR. Violations of this kind carry a baseline assessment of $6,000 and up (Appendix A to Subpart D of Part 107Guidelines for Civil Penalties http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=ad 527653644cbb30e494edc5bd 4e170d&rgn=div9&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.1.3.4.25.2 3.1&idno=4 9 ). 5. A shipment in other than a bulk packaging of 2,268 kg (5,000 pounds) gross weight or more of one class of hazardous materials for which placarding of a vehicle, rail car, or freight container is required for that class under the provisions of 49 CFR 172 subpart F http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=a9 a1932e8861fc083b6c5587cd 7444a4&rgn=div6&view=te xt&node=49:2.1.1.3.7.6&idn o=49 ; 6. A select agent or toxin regulated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under 42 CFR 73 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=a9 a1932e8861fc083b6c5587cd 7444a4&rgn=div5&view=te xt&node=42:1.0.1.6.59&idn o=42 ; or 7. A quantity of hazardous Hazmat security plans were required to be completed by September 25, 2003. If you have not written your plan or presented the mandatory in-depth security training for your employees you can contact Environmental Resource Center . They will write your plan and provide the required training. For details, contact Amy Knight at 919-469-1585 x 224, or aknight@ercweb.com. Page 8 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER ATA Lands Anti-Terrorism Grant On Tuesday, March 23rd, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) announced a $19.3 million cooperative agreement with the American Trucking Association (ATA) to expand their Highway Watch program, which trains highway professionals to identify and report safety and security situations on our nation’s roads. ATA’s program is to prevent attacks by teaching highway professionals to avoid becoming a target and to recognize and report suspicious activity to TSA. Some highway professionals that will receive training under the Highway Watch grant are commercial truck and bus drivers, school bus drivers, highway maintenance cress and bridge and tunnel toll collectors. Thanks - WPMA Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive Hospital Emergency Response Training for WMD Events The Emergency Management Institute (EMI) has completed its design and development of the Hospital Emergency Response Training (HERT) for WMD Events, E461, Course. See: http://training.fema.gov/EMI Web/EMICourses/E461.asp A training calendar will be posted in the near future at the Noble Training Center program at their upcoming Annual Conference in New Orleans, LA (June 11-12, 2004). (Anniston, Alabama). Indicated below are the tentative dates. October 25-29, 04 January 10-14, 05 May 23-27, 05 Aug 29-Sep 2, 05 Additional information can be obtained at: http://neshta.org/Events/Con f2004.htm Thanks to: Ron Freeman, CET, CEMP DHS, FEMA/EMI Office: 301-447-1082 The National Environmental, Safety and Health Training Association is offering the stand-alone version of this Compendium of Environmental Laboratories Following the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, EPA recognized the need for readily accessible information on the capabilities and capacities of environmental laboratories to respond to contamination of our air, soil, and water. In response to this need, EPA developed the Compendium of Environmental Testing Laboratories, a web-based tool designed to collect, disseminate, and maintain information on laboratories that analyze chemical, biological and radiochemical analytes most likely to be associated with a contamination incident. The Compendium was developed as a tool to quickly identify laboratories with the capabilities to support incident-specific response and recovery, a critical function not currently available elsewhere. In nonemergency situations, the Compendium serves as a valuable resource for Agency offices seeking analytical services. EPA anticipates the Compendium will contain information on approximately 900 laboratories by the end of 2004. As additional laboratories participate in this effort, the Compendium will serve as an invaluable tool to water utilities, emergency responders, and Federal, State, and local agencies in responding to contamination threats, terrorist attacks, or natural disasters. Visit www.epa.gov/compendium for more information Thanks to NASTTPO for this article Page 9 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Fears Rise Anew Over Homegrown Terrorists Mon Apr 19, 9:40 AM ET When FBI (news - web sites) agents searched a rented storage locker in a small east Texas town last year, they were alarmed to discover a huge cache of weapons and the ingredients to make a cyanide bomb capable of killing thousands.... As bad as that bombing was-168 people were killed when the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed--federal officials say that Krar's chemical weapon, had it been used, could have been far worse. Among the remotecontrolled bombs, machine guns and silencers discovered during the FBI's April 2003 raid on Krar's storage locker were containers of hydrochloric, nitric and acetic acids, as well as more than 800 grams of sodium cyanide. Mixed together, the ingredients would have turned into the same poison once used in gas chamber executions, and Krar had enough of the materials to create a bomb capable of killing everyone inside a 30,000-square-foot building, authorities said. To see the complete article, please go to: http://story.news.yahoo.com/ news?tmpl=story&cid=2027 &ncid=2027&e=1&u=/chitri bts/20040419/ts_chicagotrib/ fearsriseanewoverhomegrow nterrorists Thanks to: NASTTPO for this article Hospital Radiation Guidance Radiation Incidents, "Interim Guidelines for Hospital Response to Mass Casualties from a Radiological Incident." December 2003. Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health. CDC http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiat ion/pdf/MassCasualtiesGuid elines.pdf New Partnership Plans to Cut Chemical Releases in Workplaces, Communities EPA signed an agreement on March 30 with OSHA and other chemical and safety groups establishing the Reactive Chemical Hazards Alliance to help reduce accidental chemical releases. The cooperating members will work to provide those involved in the manufacture, distribution, use and storage of chemicals with information, guidance, and access to training resources on the hazards of chemicals. Under this agreement, the members aim to: 1. Increase awareness of the need to identify and manage chemical reactive hazards (CRH) among those who manufacture, distribute, use and store chemicals; 2. Provide management information, methods and tools on chemical reactivity hazards to a variety of audiences in meaningful and useful forms; and 3. Gain experience in the use of methods and tools to continuously improve identification and management of CRH. Specifically, the members will develop and disseminate information through print and electronic media and the Internet, and make the CCPS' publication, " Essential Practices for Managing Chemical Reactivity Hazards," available through web sites and other outreach media. http://www.osha.gov/dep/re activechemicals/index.html EPA is working with the American Chemistry Council, the Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), the National Association for Chemical Distributors, the Chlorine Institute, the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association, and the Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Center of Texas A&M University in this collaborative effort. More information is available at http://www.osha.gov . Page 10 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER New Versions of the CAMEO Suite of Software are Available CAMEOfm has been upgraded to version 1.1 * Update of the chemical library * Site Plans added to Special Locations module * Import Tier2*Submit 2003 MARPLOT has been upgraded to version 3.3.1 * Internal minor corrections and improvements ALOHA has been upgraded to version 5.3 * Up to three Levels of Concern (LOCs) for a single release * Updated chemical library now includes TEELs, ERPGs, and AEGL LOCs *Can now model evaporating puddles of five different chemical solutions WARNING: You must backup all data that you have added to CAMEO (like facility data) prior to installing the new version. You should perform a complete export from the CAMEO Navigator. Installing the new version will overwrite all the data files in your CAMEO folder. This process should not affect links to MARPLOT or Site Plans, but backing up the CAMEOMAP folder and the Site Plans folder is a reasonable precaution also. www.nasttpo.org and click on the CAMEO link, or visit the EPA websites below: Suggestion on how to do this from John Elkman, USEPA Region V: Rename your present CAMEO directory as "CAMEOX". Once you have installed the new CAMEO (first delete all sample records, if you don't want to use them for practice), then export your old CAMEO files from your old CAMEO and re-import to the new CAMEO. Copy and Paste the CAMEOmap and the Site plan directories from the old CAMEO directory to the new CAMEO directory. For: CAMEOfmInstaller.exe http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/ca meo/cameo.htm To download the new CAMEO, ALOHA, or MARPLOT versions, go to the NASTTPO web site at CAMEOfm v1.1, MARPLOT v3.3.1, and ALOHA v3.3.1 http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/ca meo/request.htm For: ALOHA v5.3 http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/ca meo/aloha.htm For:MARPLOT v3.3.1 http://www.epa.gov/ceppo/ca meo/marplot.htm If you have questions or need assistance...we have a volunteer! Frank Bovee, EPA Region X invites you to call. (206)553-0269 or email: Bovee.Frank@epa.gov Thanks for all you do Frank! Responsible Care® Associate Program The new Responsible Care® Associate Program http://www.americanchemist ry.com/, extends the environmental, health, safety and security ethic of the Responsible Care with industry stakeholders. The Responsible Care Associate Program enables those organizations or individuals not eligible for ACC membership or Responsible Care Partnership status to participate in the Responsible Care initiative. Potential Associate Program participants include academia, consultants, law firms and sales and marketing companies. For more information on becoming a Responsible Care Associate, contact Jennifer White at 703-7415303 Also: See http://www.chemicalguide.c om/ Check out the EHS Discussion Forum An opportunity to share information and network with others in the field. It costs nothing to join and can be a valuable recource to information sharing within the EHS commuity. There are many places to start discussion, respond to posts, place classified ads, post resumes and job opnenings and share news. Home page: www.ehsnet.net EHSNet.net Discussion Forum: http://www.ehsnet.net//ubbth reads/ubbthreads.php?Cat= Thanks to: Kerry T. Cooley, CIH Executive Director EHSNet.net http://www.ehsnet.net Page 11 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Green Investing: A Growing Trend EPA announced that three socially responsible investment (SRI) organizations are using the EPA National Environmental Performance Track (PT) program as a criterion in developing their investment ratings. The Calvert Group, Innovest Strategic Value Advisors, and KLD Research & Analytics use Performance Track data as positive indicators when evaluating corporate environmental management. EPA has provided PT data publicly since 2001. Ratings are used by investors to help make informed investment decisions. Positive results can be crucial for publicly traded companies- increasing investor confindence, strengthening brand awareness and recognition, and boosting stock indexes and company competitiveness. "Investment advisors have discovered that environmental performance can be an excellent indicator of stock market potential, "notes Chuck Kent, EPA Director for the Office of Community and Business Innovation, "and Performance Track members represent many of the top environmental performers in the United States today." The decision to use Performance Track membership as a screening criterion is symbolic of a growing trend toward socially responsible investing. Socially responsible investing incorporates economic, environmental and social data to provide a more complete understanding of overall corporate performance. Calvert now monitors Performance Track membership to identify potential companies to include in its socially responsible mutual funds. KLD uses Performance Track data to assess how well companies prevent pollution and eliminate wasteful byproducts. Performance Track facilities voluntarily exceed regulatory requirements, implement environmental management systems (EMS), work closely with their communities and make three-year goals to protect the environment and public health. For additional information on Performance Track, visit http://www.epa.gov/perform ancetrack. Thanks to ERC New Emergency Response Module Now Available to Water Utilities The Association of Metropolitan Sewerage Agencies (AMSA) has released a new software module to help water utilities create, update, and/or revise their Emergency Response Plans (ERPs).* The ERP module offers an enhancement to the both the Water and Water/ Wastewater versions of the Vulnerability Self Assessment Tool (VSAT™) software.* The release of this new tool will support medium and small water utilities in meeting the ERP update/preparation deadlines contained in the 2002 Bioterrorism Act.* *The new ERP module, referenced as VSAT™ 3.0, can be used by utilities regardless of whether they have used VSAT™ to conduct a vulnerability assessment (VA); however users must have the VSAT™ software to allow the download of the new ERP module.* The VSAT™ 3.0 Upgrade can be installed on any version of VSATwater™ or VSATwater/wastewater™ (Versions 2.0, 2.1 or 2.2).* It is not necessary to install the intermediate versions before installing the VSAT™ 3.0 Upgrade.**Plans are also underway for a similar ERP module for wastewater utilities.* AMSA is collaborating with the Water Environment Research Foundation to make this new module available to the users of VSATwastewater™.* Creation of VSAT™ 3.0 was funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.*Please visit www.VSATusers.net to download this important new tool or to order the VSAT™ software free of charge. Thanks to: Shawnita Dickens, Assistant, Member & Internal Services, AMSA Page 12 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Report Due July 1st From the EPA web page: A federal law called the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA) gives you the right to know about toxic chemicals being released into the environment. The law requires facilities in certain industries, which manufacture, process, or use significant amounts of toxic chemicals, to report annually on their releases of these chemicals. The reports contain information about the types and amounts of toxic chemicals that are released each year to the air, water, and land as well as information on the quantities of toxic chemicals sent to other facilities for further waste management. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) maintains this information in a database called the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), which is available to the public over the Internet (http://www.epa.gov/tri) and in written reports. You can download the current edition of the software (TRI-ME Software) from http://www.epa.gov.tri The Toxics Release Inventory - Made Easy (TRIME) software is a tool to help facilities determine and complete their Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) section 313 (TRI) reporting obligations. TRIME is interactive, intelligent, user-friendly software that guides facilities through the TRI reporting experience. By leading prospective reporters through a series of logically ordered questions, TRI-ME streamlines the analysis needed to determine if a facility must complete a Form R report or Form A certification statement for a particular chemical. For those facilities required to report, the software provides the user with guidance for each data element on the reporting forms. The reporting date is July 1st and in the State of Arizona must be filed with the Arizona Emergency Response Commission, at 5636 East McDowell Road, Phoenix, AZ 85008, the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, 1110 West Washington, Phoenix, AZ 85007 and with the US EPA. Questions? Call the EPA hotline at 800-424-9346 or email the Region IX TRI Program Manager Nancy Sockabissin at sockabasin.nancy@epa.gov . What is a Facility According to SARA 313 According to 40 CFR 372.3 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=f8 e272e92e099344db1ab70c02 cc3714&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=40:25.0.1.1.13.1.5. 2&idno=40 , a facility includes "all buildings, equipment, structures, and other stationary items which are located on a single site or contiguous or adjacent sites and which are owned or operated by the same person (or by any person which controls, is controlled by, or under common control with, such person)." In order to be covered by SARA (Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act) Section 313, and therefore be subject to TRI (Toxic Release Inventory or Form R) reporting, a facility must meet all specified criteria in 40 CFR 372.22 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=f8 e272e92e099344db1ab70c02 cc3714&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=40:25.0.1.1.13.2.5. 1&idno=40 . An auxiliary facility is noncontiguous and non-adjacent to a covered facility, but has the primary function of supporting the other establishment's activities. For purposes of SARA 313 reporting, an auxiliary facility would assume the primary SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) code of the covered facility it supports. To be required to do a TRI report, the auxiliary facility must also meet all other criteria in 40 CFR 372.22 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=f8 e272e92e099344db1ab70c02 cc3714&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=40:25.0.1.1.13.2.5. 1&idno=40 . As noted in 40 CFR 372.38(e) http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=f8 e272e92e099344db1ab70c02 cc3714&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=40:25.0.1.1.13.2.5. 6&idno=40 , industrial parks are exempted from TRI reporting unless the owner of the property also owns interest in the individual establishments within the park that are subject to SARA 313. Of course, the individual establishments within an industrial park are considered facilities and are potentially subject to TRI reporting. Thanks - ERC Page 13 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER The Lowdown on Regulatory Reporting It is important to know which hazardous materials you have, how much you have, and exactly where it is located. by Andrea Clark (thanks www.safetyonline.com) Reporting requirements for a facility can cover a broad spectrum of laws, regulations, and standards at the federal, state, and local levels. These requirements may apply to a variety of media, such as air, land, water, and waste. It is difficult enough to determine whether you are adequately meeting the requirements for a single facility, let alone multiple facilities across many jurisdictions. Although there has been a concerted effort by regulators to minimize repetitive reporting of similar information to different agencies, there may still be some overlap. In addition, state and local agencies may impose additional requirements and stricter reporting thresholds than those stated in the federal law or regulation. Given the myriad of agencies and overlapping regulations, here are seven things you should know to assist you in best managing your regulatory reporting needs. 1) Determine who is accountable in your organization. Who will ultimately be accountable for any reporting? The person signing the actual report may not be the same person who is preparing the document. Decide who will be doing the assessment and preparation of the reports, such as the Environmental Health & Safety manager, and who will be performing the certification. This may be the owner or operator of the facility. Keep in mind the signing or accountable party usually must certify the reports are complete and accurate to the best of his or her knowledge, under penalty of law, including fines, prosecution, and potential lawsuits. Also important to note is that some agencies require that an officer of the company, engineer, certified industrial hygienist, or other technical professional certify to the contents of a report. 2) Review your facility's reporting history. What has been reported in the past? Gather all related previously submitted reports and any records that may be relevant to hazardous materials, including Material Safety Data Sheets, waste manifests, emissions testing results, internal or agency inspection records, and any other that may be related. By determining what was required previously, you will have a good idea what type of reporting may be needed. 3) Assess your facility. What types of hazardous materials do you have? Survey your facility by evaluating and completing an inventory assessment of all hazardous materials. It is important to know what you have, how much you have, and exactly where it is located. Determine exactly what you have currently stored and in use at your site. Don't forget to consider materials that have been shipped to and from vendors and those that may have been removed as hazardous wastes or recycled during the reporting period. Review your current programs and documentation, including the materials you gathered when you reviewed your reporting history. Review blueprints, site diagrams, secondary containment methods, process flow diagrams, and waste streams. Review your operations, such as any manufacturing processes, refining of materials, and equipment usage. If you have not recently completed a hazard analysis, you may need to consider adding extra security measures, especially for sites that store larger amounts of hazmats. Even if you are only updating a report from a previous year, it is a good idea to survey your hazards at least annually to ensure there have been no significant changes in hazardous materials usage or processes. 4) Know your regulators. You may need to contact and meet with your local regulators, including fire protection agencies, health department officials, state agencies, and others, depending on your particular facility's needs. Some areas offer free compliance assistance services, especially for small business owners. You may find you need to report to a federal, state, county, or other local agency, or a combination thereof. Some agencies schedule regular inspections, the frequency and length of which may vary depending on the specific needs of your site. (continued) Page 14 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER The Lowdown on Regulatory Reporting (cont.) Maintaining active relationships with your regulators can help prevent surprises during inspections and shows you are taking an active role in the health and safety of your local community. Most agencies are willing to work with you proactively before an incident occurs, rather than after an incident has happened. Their main concerns are the protection of life, environment, and property, in that order. See whether exceptions may apply to you based on the type of business you operate and the chemicals you store. There are exceptions available under some regulations for consumer goods, research and development materials, specific types of industry, and other factors. 5) Validate that what is reported is accurate and implemented. Is your reporting comprehensive? Audit your facility regularly to make sure all safety and environmental protection measures are being implemented. This is an effective way to gauge your reporting is accurate and complete. Determine which indicators you will use to determine your success. Evaluate whether employees are adequately trained and standard operating procedures are being followed. Make sure training occurs regularly, especially for new employees and when a new hazard is introduced. Review the audit information and implement any improvements and corrective actions. You may find that additional or more frequent training is necessary. Regulators may ask for verification of what you have reported, including hazmat quantities, types, training, contingency plans, and waste management procedures. Keeping documentation readily available will make it easier to verify what was reported. You may need to have detailed reports describing how you arrived at the information you reported, including how you met or were excepted from various requirements. 6) Develop a system for recordkeeping and maintenance. Do you currently have system to store and update records? If not, be strategic and systematic in developing one. Make sure your system allows you to keep up with any regularly scheduled reporting requirements. Track the frequency of your reporting requirements, whether monthly, annually, biennially, or other. Realize that this is a long-term commitment, not a one-time reporting requirement. Keep records of any documents that are used to complete submitted reports, such as internal audits, training records, equipment maintenance records, vendor and contractor service records, and previous reports. 7) Determine resource needs. What is the cost of completing and maintaining compliance? Be realistic about the costs and resources necessary. Determine how many facilities must be included in your evaluations and decide whether you need a single person designated part time, someone full time, or an entire staff to complete these tasks. Find out whether he or she needs additional technical training in order to complete the reports. (Some reports require an engineer's review or special certification in order to complete, review or sign the documents.) Review reporting due dates and decide whether you need to shift resources during certain times of the year in order to complete them on time. Plan ahead and allow yourself enough time to review the finished disclosure before you submit to an agency. If you determine costs are overwhelming, decide whether outsourcing is a solution you should consider, such as software solutions or bringing in outside consultants. Consider your current processes. Can you save money and increase employee safety by using a less-hazardous material that has similar properties to one you are using? Can your processes or equipment be re-engineered to make them produce less byproduct or waste, thereby decreasing any related hazmat or waste generation fees? Can some materials be recycled? Many agencies have pollution prevention programs or waste minimization incentives available. Determining whether your particular facility is required to maintain reporting requirements can be a complex task, but proactive planning and allocation of necessary resources can make the task manageable. ♦ Page 15 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER NEW Security Vulnerability Analysis Tools Available Online SOCMA (The Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association) Chemical Site SVA Model & Manual http://www.socma.com/Prod ucts/VulnerabilityAnalysis.ht m The SOCMA Chemical Site Security Vulnerability Analysis Model & Manual are computer-based tools that incorporate the elements of inherent hazards, attractiveness, potential consequences and existing security measures in a tiered screening process. The purpose of SOCMA's new SVA tools is to provide chemical facilities with a mechanism to allow flexibility and efficiency in site vulnerability analysis. They serve as additional tools that can be used, just like other existing tools, to help facilities analyze potential vulnerabilities and consider where resources will be most effective. The idea behind the SOCMA Model is to provide the user with a method where most of the information can be supplied from conducting simple audits. Other information sources may be an MSDS, census bureau data and meteorological data. These data can be obtained through a variety of local sources. The Model allows users, in an iterative computer-based process, to investigate how changes in policies and practices may affect their overall vulnerabilities. However, the Model is not designed to provide quantitative or probabilistic risk assessments, with respect to terrorist or other third-party attacks or events at plant sites. SOCMA believes that this tiered screening process will be a valuable tool for companies' security efforts, whether conducted independently or in coordination with Responsible Care® and other stewardship programs. Looking for Emergency Response Guidebooks! (A Reminder) We have received requests from private entities for the ERG. Purchases of the ERG 2000 and reservations for the 2004 can be made. Visit http://hazmat.dot.gov/erg200 0/commsupp.pdf . Thanks to David Weed, Environmental, Health, and Safety Manager for ChemResearch Co., Inc. who was kind enough to give us six 2000 ERGs. In David's words, "we're all united in the desire to ensure quick and effective Emergency Response regardless of when and where, as it ultimately impacts everyone in one way or another." David's right on! Thanks again. Shorts Looking for an Emergency Medical Services/Hazardous Materials course? Do a www.Google.com search for "NFPA 473 course" and then contact groups that offer the course. For example, http://www.mufrti.org/catalo g/emergmedical.htm According the descrption for the "EMS/HM Level II" course, this group offers the course for free. The Hazmat 101 Web (tm) http://www.hazmat101.com Thanks to the HazmatWMD listserver! CSB Vacancy Announcement: Director of Government, Public, and Board Affairs Washington, DC, April 23, 2004 - The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) announces it is seeking a Director of Government, Public, and Board Affairs, located in the office of the Board. To be considered for this position, please consult the vacancy announcement available on our home page (http://www.csb.gov ) under CSB News and follow the instructions provided. Page 16 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Reg of the Day – From Environmental Resource Center Can the Information on the Shipper's Declaration of Dangerous Goods be Altered? Carriers are required to refuse shipments when the declaration form has been altered or amended by someone other than the shipper who originally signed the declaration form. Any alteration or amendment to an entry of the declaration form must bear the same signature used to sign the document. This provision does not apply to the sections on the form designated for the air waybill number or the airport of departure and destination. EPA Manifest Document Number A manifest document number, as defined in 40 CFR 260.10 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=9a 574c6203b3a130d026ef450e 1e045b&rgn=div8&view=te xt&node=40:23.0.1.1.1.2.1.1 &idno=40 , is the U.S. EPA 12 digit identification number assigned to the generator plus a unique five digit document number assigned to the Manifest by the generator for recording and reporting purposes. In addition to being entered in block 1 of the hazardous waste manifest, the number is also required to be marked on hazardous waste containers prior to transportation off-site. Requirements for Tags Used for Lockout/Tagout According to the provisions of 29 CFR 1910.147 http://www.osha.gov/pls/osh aweb/owadisp.show_docume nt?p_table=STANDARDS &p_id=9804 , tags used in your lockout/tagout program should meet the following conditions: a. Should be of the same design and verbiage in a given facility or plant so as to be readily recognized as a part of the lockout/tagout program. b. Should include the name of the individual who applied the tag. Some organizations include a picture of the person applying the tag. c. Should be constructed of materials, which will withstand the conditions encountered in the workplace. This includes both the attaching device (i.e., string, wire tie) as well as the tag material. d. Should be securely attached to the energy isolating device(s) so that they cannot be accidentally or inadvertently detached while in use. Training concerning the use of tags in the lockout/tagout program should be conducted for personnel who are "authorized" to use the lockout/tagout system, employees who are "affected" by the use of lockout/tagout, and "other" employees who might come in contact with a lockout/tagout operation. Can Exit Doors be Locked for Security? According to OSHA at 29 CFR 1910.36(d) http://www.osha.gov/pls/osh aweb/owadisp.show_docume nt?p_table=STANDARDS& p_id=9724 , exit doors must be unlocked and employees must be able to open an exit route door from the inside at all times without keys, tools, or special knowledge. A device such as a panic bar that locks only from the outside is permitted on exit discharge doors. Exit route doors must be free of any device or alarm that could restrict emergency use of the exit route if the device or alarm fails. An exit route door may be locked from the inside only in mental, penal, or correctional facilities and then only if supervisory personnel are continuously on duty and the employer has a plan to remove occupants from the facility during an emergency. Page 17 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Didja Know? Misconceptions Regarding RCRA P and U Lists Commercial chemical products that are listed on the P and U lists at 40 CFR 261.33 http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=ab 30af1c9fa88c0c773199e64f9 ac3d4&rgn=div8&view=text &node=40:23.0.1.1.2.4.1.4& idno=40 become hazardous waste when abandoned (accumulated for disposal), disposed of, burned or incinerated, or when they are burned for energy recovery. The chemicals on the P and U lists only become hazardous waste if they are "unused." These lists do not apply to waste resulting from the use of P and U listed chemicals. According to 40 CFR 261.33 (comment section) http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/ t/text/textidx?c=ecfr&sid=ab 30af1c9fa88c0c773199e64f9 ac3d4&rgn=div8&view=text &node=40:23.0.1.1.2.4.1.4& idno=40 , a commercial chemical product (CCP) is a chemical substance which is manufactured or formulated for commercial or manufacturing use which consists of the commercially pure grade of the chemical, any technical grades of the chemical that are produced or marketed, and all formulations in which the chemical is the sole active ingredient. It does not refer to a material, such as a manufacturing process waste. Such materials may be RCRA regulated hazardous wastes, however, if they display a characteristic, or are on the F or K lists. Electrical Requirements and Hazardous Materials Installation of electrical fixtures in an environment that contains flammable gases, vapors, or liquids, combustible dust, fibers or filings is contingent on the designation of the area. OSHA at 29 CFR 1910.307 http://www.osha.gov/pls/osh aweb/owadisp.show_docume nt?p_table=STANDARDS &p_id=9884 and NFPA 70 http://www.nfpa.org/Codes/ NFPA_Codes_and_Standard s/List_of_NFPA_documents/ NFPA_70.asp , the National Electrical Code, lists and defines hazardous gases, vapors, and dusts by "Groups" characterized by their ignitable or combustible properties. The OSHA standard references six hazardous (classified) locations (i.e., Class 1, Division I; Class I, Division 2; Class II, Division 1; Class II, Division 2; Class III, Division 1; Class III, Division 2). For definitions of these locations, please see 29 CFR 1910.399(a) http://www.osha.gov/pls/osh aweb/owadisp.show_docume nt?p_table=STANDARDS &p_id=9976 . The electrical installation (i.e., equipment and associated wiring) must be approved as intrinsically safe in order to be permitted in any hazardous (classified) location for which it is approved. In addition to the above listed standard, other state and local codes may also apply. Upcoming Deadlines CAA Reminders May 1 Facilities that sell, offer for sale, dispense, supply, offer for supply, or transport gasoline must comply with the summertime reduced Reid vapor pressure standards (retail outlets and wholesale purchaser consumer facilities are exempt from this requirement). CFR 63, Subpart G, for synthetic organic chemical manufacturing industry production process. May 19 Semiannual reports due for sources subject to organic hazardous air pollutant emission controls under 40 And in anticipation July 1 Form R’s due Page 18 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Upcoming Events Monthly ACHMM Thunderbird Chapter Meeting, Wednesday, May 5, 2004 from 11:30 to 1:30 PM The May meeting will be a tour of the Ping facility in north Phoenix. The meeting will start at 11:30 with lunch at TGI Friday’s restaurant, then move to the nearby Ping facility at 12:30 for the tour. Times and Places: 11:30 AM- TGI Friday’s, 11025 N. Black Canyon Highway, Phoenix (Attendees will pay for their own meals) 12:30 PM- Ping, Inc., 2201 W Desert Cove, Phoenix RSVP NO LATER THAN MAY 3, 2004 to Chuck Paulausky, Thunderbird Chapter Secretary at cpaulausky@cox.net or (480) 694-1975. ASSE Chapter Meeting Meets the first Thursday of every month from September through June. A reminder postcard is mailed to all ASSE members. The next Lunch meeting will be on Thursday May 6, 2004. Cost is $16 if you call in reservations and $20 if you fail to call in. Luncheon meetings start at 11:30 a.m. and are held at the Shrine's Auditorium located 552 N. 40th St., just south of the 202 Loop. You must RSVP to the Chapter's new VOICEMAIL number at (480) 850-9554 by the preceding Friday! To register on line for the lunch: mailto:azasse@yahoo.com . This is a link to AZASSE Monthy Newsletter: http://www.azasse.org/newsl etter1.htm Speakers: Thursday May 6, 2004. The speaker will be Norman Bates Esq., speaking on workplace violence and premises security. This is a link to the AZASSE Web Site http://azasse.org S.A.E.M.S. -Navigating the Regulatory Maze The Southern Arizona Environmental Management Society, Inc (SAEMS) is hosting the "RCRA PUZZLE" on May 6th, 2004. Great agenda! I hope to see you there. The one-day conference will be held at the Tucson Convention Center in the Crystal/Turquoise Ballroom at 260 S. Church Ave, Tucson. Contact Catherine Schladweiler at 520-6299982 or cschladweiler@pirnie.com (EPAZ) MEETING ANNOUNCEMENT Environmental Professionals of Arizona May 13, 2004 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Sheraton Airport Hotel (52nd Street & Broadway) Speaker: Alice Wallwork, Special Assistant to ADEQ Director Steven Owens Topic: Arizona Children's Environmental Health Project. Good stuff! Good organization! NOTE: Same time, place. June 10 Pipeline Safety Hazard Assessments, Raymond Sadowski, Principal, Camp Dresser & McKee (CDM) AZSERC Meeting The Arizona Emergency Response Commission (AZSERC) will hold a meeting on May 18, 2004 from 1:30 – 4:30 p.m. at 100 North 15th Avenue (ADOA Building) Room 300 A-C. LEPC Coordinators – Contact Roger Soden at roger.soden@azdema.gov regarding the Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness Grant Workshop on May 19th at the Scottsdale-Paradise Valley Doubletree Hotel. Maricopa County Air Conference The Arizona Association of Industries and the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department jointly sponsor this seminar for businesses that have County Air Quality Operating Permits. This year's seminar will be held, Friday, May 21, 2004 at the Doubletree Paradise Valley Resort in Scottsdale. The seminar is an opportunity to catch up on all the developments in the regulatory/enforcement arena of which permittees need to be aware. This year Debbie Jordan, the Director of EPA Region IX's Air Division, will participate in the seminar as will members of her technical staff. Contact: Brent Frazier Arizona Association of Industries, 340 E. Palm Lane Suite 250, Phoenix, AZ 85004 Phone: 602-252-9415 Ext. 1007 Fax: 602-430-7807 www.azind.org Page 19 of 19 GATEKEEPER NEWSLETTER Question and Answer Reportable Quantity Determination Question: Hydrogen chloride gas is introduced into water to form hydrochloric acid. Saturation for this reaction occurs at 38 percent (%). Therefore, any hydrogen chloride present after the saturation point is reached, does not go into solution and will remain in the gaseous state. Can the reportable quantity (RQ) assigned to hydrochloric acid, a listed hazardous substance, be used for hydrogen chloride gas? Answer: The RQ for anhydrous hydrogen chloride is 5000 pounds and applies to all forms of hydrogen chloride. When determining a RQ for a form of hydrogen chloride that occurs in a solution, the Clean Water Act (CWA) "mixture rule" will be used if the percentage of hydrogen chloride in solution is known. For example: To determine the RQ of a product solution of water and 35 percent (%) hydrochloric acid, the CWA "mixture rule" is applied as follows: divide the RQ of hydrochloric acid, 5000 pounds, by the percentage (expressed as a decimal) of the hydrochloric acid in solution, 0.35. The product of this equation is the RQ, in pounds, for the previously described solution. 5000/0.35 = 14,286 pounds If the hazardous substance occurs as a constituent of a hazardous waste, the same rule can be applied when determining the RQ for the hazardous waste. If the percentage of the hazardous substance in the waste is not known, however, the RQ for the listed or unlisted hazardous substance constituent is to be used. When more that one hazardous substance is in product or waste solution, always use the lowest applicable RQ for the solution. (January 1988 Monthly Hotline Report) Commercial products and services are mentioned for informational purposes only and should not be construed as AZSERC endorsements. Let’s Hear From You! Send us your inputs and feedback on the newsletter, including, exercises and other LEPC related activities in which you've been involved. Let us know what you’d like to see in future editions. Talk to us! We appreciate your input and look forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Daniel Roe Daniel Roe, Executive Director Arizona Emergency Response Commission 5636 E. McDowell Road Phoenix, AZ 85008-3495 Phone: (602) 231-6346 Fax: (602) 392-7519 Visit: www.dem.state.az.us/azserc www.azserc.org (for reporting) Daniel Roe – Executive Director Roger Soden – Emergency Services Program Coordinator Vacant-Planner II Vacant– Programs & Projects Specialist II Sylvia Castillo – Admin Asst III Robert Rooney – Admin Asst II Commissioners: Frank F. Navarrete- Chair Catherine R Eden, ADHS Director Stephen A. Owens, ADEQ Director Victor Mendez, ADOT Director Dennis A. Garrett, ADPS Director Designees: Daniel Roe, ADEM David Engelthaler, ADHS Shannon Davis, ADEQ Sonya Herrera, ADOT Jeffery W. Resler, ADPS Advisory Committee: Corporation Commission Industrial Commission State Mine Inspector State Fire Marshal Radiation Regulatory Agency Department of Agriculture Arizona Fire Chiefs Association Mesa FD & Lake Havasu FD State Attorney General GD-Decision Systems-Jeff Homer Intel Corporation-James Wick C.A.R.E.-Richard Carter VA Med. Center-Dan Johnston Gatekeeper Newsletter: Daniel Roe – Editor in Chief Robert E. Rooney - Staff Help us reduce hard copy mail outs. Send us your email and tell us to switch you to electronic notification. Thanks E-Mail azserc@azdema.gov