HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN ARIZONA A Research Guide Compiled by James E. Ayres, Carol Griffith, and Teresita Majewski With Contributions by The Historical Archaeology Advisory Committee, Thomas Jones and Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd. Sixth Revised Edition, June 2013 State Historic Preservation Office 1300 West Washington Street Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Arizona State Parks Board Chair Walter D. Armer, Jr. Vail Alan Everett Sedona R. J. Cardin Phoenix Mark Brnovich Phoenix Larry Landry Phoenix Vanessa Hickman State Land Commissioner Kay Daggett Sierra Vista Bryan Martyn Executive Director This document is available on the Arizona State Parks website – http://AZStateParks.com . This document is available in alternative formats by contacting the ADA Coordinator at (602) 542-7152. This revision has been completed under the Historical Archaeology Advisory Committee, a program of the Governor’s Advisory Archaeology Commission. This document was printed with Historic Preservation Fund grant money allocated to the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Section 504.of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, or handicap in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire information, please write: Office of Equal Opportunity, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240. i The Historical Archaeology Advisory Committee The Governor’s Archaeology Advisory Commission (GAAC) has recently reestablished the Historical Archaeology Advisory Committee (HAAC), which heretofore functioned as an independent advisory committee under the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO). Currently a standing advisory body to GAAC’s Professional Competency Subcommittee, HAAC is composed of members with an expertise or interest in historical archaeology and convenes on a quarterly basis to address issues related to the treatment of historical sites in Arizona. HAAC Members James E. Ayres, Archaeologist, Tucson Teresita Majewski, Statistical Research, Inc. Michael Sullivan, USDA Forest Service, Tonto National Forest Carol Griffith, Archaeologist, Phoenix Pat H. Stein, Arizona Preservation Consultants Gerald K. Kelso, Archaeologist, Phoenix John Lindly, WestLand Resources, Inc. Greta J. Rayle, Logan, Simpson Design Inc. Christopher Rayle, Environmental Planning Group, Inc. Suzanne Griset, SWCA Environmental Consultants Bryan Lausten, Bureau of Land Management Gina Gage, Northland Research, Inc. Julie Hoff, Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Thomas Jones, Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd. Note: Periodic updates will be made to this document. If you are aware of any information changes, corrections or additions, please contact Thomas Jones at Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd., 424 W. Broadway Rd. Tempe, AZ 85282, (480)-894-5477, tjones@acstempe.com ii Table of Contents Arizona State Parks Board .............................................................................................................................i The Historical Archaeology Advisory Committee........................................................................................ii HAAC Members.....................................................................................................................................ii Table of Contents .........................................................................................................................................iii List of Acronyms Used in this Document .....................................................................................................v Introduction....................................................................................................................................................1 Resources for Researching a Historical Place or Person...............................................................................3 Maps .......................................................................................................................................................5 General Land Office (GLO) Plat Maps...........................................................................................6 Master Title Plats.............................................................................................................................8 United States Geological Survey (USGS) Maps ...........................................................................11 Arizona Highway Maps .................................................................................................................13 ADOT Right of Way Maps ...........................................................................................................14 ADOT As-Built Maps ...................................................................................................................14 ADOT County Atlases...................................................................................................................16 ADOT Historic Bridge Inventory..................................................................................................18 Sanborn-Perris Fire Insurance Company Maps.............................................................................19 City Plat Maps and Subdivision Maps ..........................................................................................23 Photographs ..........................................................................................................................................27 HABS/HAER Documentation .......................................................................................................29 Aerial Photographs ........................................................................................................................31 Architectural Plans and Drawings ........................................................................................................38 Business and City Directories...............................................................................................................40 Newspapers...........................................................................................................................................41 Digital Newspapers........................................................................................................................41 County Recorder and Assessor Information.........................................................................................44 County Assessor ............................................................................................................................44 County Recorder ............................................................................................................................44 County GIS Interactive Maps ........................................................................................................44 Arizona State Land Department ...........................................................................................................46 Irrigation/Farming Records ..................................................................................................................47 BOR Irrigation Projects .................................................................................................................47 BIA Irrigation Projects...................................................................................................................48 Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR)......................................................................50 USDA Forest Service............................................................................................................................51 Local Histories......................................................................................................................................55 Census Records.....................................................................................................................................58 Vital Records (Birth, Marriage, and Death Records)...........................................................................60 Genealogical Records ...........................................................................................................................60 Historic Cemetery Records ...................................................................................................................63 Oral Histories/Interviews......................................................................................................................65 Mining Records.....................................................................................................................................67 Business Records ..................................................................................................................................69 Patent Information ................................................................................................................................70 Court Records .......................................................................................................................................71 Properties on the National Register of Historic Places ........................................................................72 APPENDIX A: Historic Context Studies Available from the Arizona SHPO...........................................76 iii APPENDIX B: Common Abbreviations and Symbols of the BLM–GLO Public Land Records..............78 APPENDIX C: Sample MTP ......................................................................................................................83 APPENDIX D: Glossary of Symbols and Abbreviations Commonly Used on Sanborn-Perris Maps ......84 APPENDIX E: Resources for Local History Research, Arizona History and Archives Division, Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records.....................................................................................................87 APPENDIX F: Sources for Arizona History in the National Archives and Records Administration........88 APPENDIX G: Listing of Certified Local Governments in Arizona and Contact Information for Historic Preservation Offices ................................................................................................................................89 APPENDIX H: Bibliography of Material Culture Sources and Background Resources ...........................91 Bottles, Glass .................................................................................................................................91 Buttons ...........................................................................................................................................94 Glass Beads....................................................................................................................................94 Ceramics.........................................................................................................................................95 Coins and Tokens...........................................................................................................................97 Insulators, Glass and Porcelain......................................................................................................97 Firearms .........................................................................................................................................98 Metal ..............................................................................................................................................99 Other Material Classes/Artifact Types (Dolls, Leather, Marbles, Shell, Synthetics).................101 General References and Other Resources....................................................................................102 APPENDIX I: Bibliography of Historical Archaeological Reports..........................................................103 iv List of Acronyms Used in this Document ADMMR Arizona Department of Mines and Mineral Resources ADOT Arizona Department of Transportation ADWR Arizona Department of Water Resources AHS Arizona Historical Society ASLAPR Arizona State Library, Archives, and Public Records ASLD Arizona State Land Department ASM Arizona State Museum ASU Arizona State University AZGS Arizona Geological Survey BIA Bureau of Indian Affairs BLM Bureau of Land Management BOR Bureau of Reclamation CLG Certified Local Government COP City of Phoenix CRM Cultural Resources Management FCDMC Flood Control District of Maricopa County GAAC Governor’s Archaeology Advisory Commission GLO General Land Office GRIC Gila River Indian Community HAAC Historical Archaeology Advisory Committee HABS Historic American Building Survey HAER Historic American Engineering Record LDS The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints MTP Master Title Plat NARA National Records and Archives Administration NAU Northern Arizona University NPS National Park Service NRHP National Register of Historic Places SHPO State Historic Preservation Office UA University of Arizona USDA United States Department of Agriculture v Introduction Historical archaeology examines human behavior through material remains (artifacts) and the written record (archival research), incorporating concepts from multiple disciplines, such as history, geography, and ethnography. Through the interaction of material remains and available archival records, historical archaeologists seek to document the fabric of everyday life, while simultaneously contributing to the understanding of regional social development. The Historical Archaeology Advisory Committee (HAAC), with assistance from the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) and Governor’s Archaeology Advisory Council (GAAC), has compiled Historical Archaeology in Arizona: A Research Guide to provide information on conducting archival research in Arizona. It is intended to serve as a resource guide for state and federal agencies and cultural resource management (CRM) firms planning to conduct archaeological, historical, and architectural studies that will be reviewed by SHPO. The general public is also encouraged to take advantage of this guide when conducting archival research for personal projects and tasks. Over the last two decades, archival paper documents, once accessed solely through institutions and repositories, have increasingly become available as digitized, electronic records on the Internet. The Internet has, and will continue to redefine how historians and researchers obtain archival information. This updated research guide provides links to a number of Internet sites that will greatly enhance the researcher’s access to credible archival materials. Care should be taken, however, in citing and using certain materials from the Internet. In this era of so-called “Web 2.0,” interaction between the Internet and its viewers has significantly altered how data are shared on the Internet. Popular site formats, such as blogs, wiki sites, and social networking sites, encourage public input and participation. Wiki sites in particular (notably Wikipedia), encourage the public to add, edit and delete content as part of “collective sharing of knowledge.” Given the collaborative nature of information sharing of Wikipedia and other Web 2.0 formats, researchers are advised not to cite these Internet sites in their research. That being said, researchers may use these interactive sites as a source of preliminary information gathering from which credible sources and materials may be obtained. It is worth noting again that care should be taken in citing and using certain materials from the Internet. Despite the plethora of electronic information available today, traditional information gathering is still a necessity for archival research. Many repositories and institutions have yet to digitize or scan their collections; consequently, it may be necessary for the researcher to visit these places. Please note, however, that this guide is not an exhaustive list of available resources; nor is it a substitute for a thorough search of unique documents and publications related to a specific project area. Rather, it is a list of sources that should be consulted to obtain basic preliminary information. Because each project is unique, resources listed here may or may not be applicable; likewise, additional resources not listed in this guide may need to be consulted to adequately research specific people, properties, or artifacts. These additional resources include CRM reports and a wide variety of published and unpublished sources on file at a variety of local historical societies and other institutions, such as the Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records. 1 It should also be emphasized that this guide is not a substitute for having a qualified, trained historian or historical archaeologist as a member of the research team (particularly if material remains will be documented and examined). The Secretary of Interior Standards lists minimum professional qualifications for a historian and archaeologist: History The minimum professional qualifications in history are a graduate degree in history or closely related field; or a bachelor's degree in history or closely related field plus one of the following:  At least two years of full-time experience in research, writing, teaching, interpretation, or other demonstrable professional activity with an academic institution, historic organization or agency, museum, or other professional institution; or  Substantial contribution through research and publication to the body of scholarly knowledge in the field of history. Archaeology The minimum professional qualifications in archaeology are a graduate degree in archaeology, anthropology, or closely related field plus:  At least one year of full-time professional experience or equivalent specialized training in archaeological research, administration or management;  At least four months of supervised field and analytic experience in general North American archaeology, and demonstrated ability to carry research to completion. In addition to these minimum qualifications, a professional in historical archeology shall have at least one year of full-time professional experience at a supervisory level in the study of archeological resources of the historic period. The largest international scholarly society focusing on historical archaeology is the Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA). Information on the SHA and the resources it offers can be found at http://www.sha.org/. The Research Guide is subdivided into the following major sections: Resources for Researching a Historical Place or Person and seven appendices:  Appendix A contains information on historic context studies produced by the Arizona SHPO;  Appendix B provides a glossary of common abbreviations and symbols found on BLM-GLO cadastral survey plats;  Appendix C is a sample Master Title Plat (MTP) with definitions of symbols and terms;  Appendix D provides a glossary of terms and symbols found on Sanborn-Perris maps;  Appendix E is a summary table of resources for local history research available at Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records;  Appendix F contains information on historical sources that are housed in the National Archives and Records Administration;  Appendix G provides a listing of Certified Local Government participants and contacts to local preservation offices;  Appendix H is a bibliography of research sources on material culture; and  Appendix I is a bibliography of reports on historical archaeology in Arizona. 2 Resources for Researching a Historical Place or Person The following summary of resources in Arizona (e.g. maps, photographs, and written documents and records) will be useful to those who are researching the history of historical sites, places, buildings, structures, and objects, as well as the individuals that may be associated with them. The resources in this document are mostly primary sources of information, which are generally archived in public facilities. These sources will primarily be found in federal, state, county, and city locations, as appropriate, although some may be in the hands of private or semiprivate organizations (local historical societies, etc.). Additionally, city and county records may be archived in state and federal repositories. As a matter of course, all primary sources should be subject to external and internal criticism prior to their use. Collage of photographs taken by Thomas Jones (2007–2013). 3 Arizona Historical Foundation As of June 8, 2012, the Arizona Historical Foundation (AHF) is no longer open for researchers. Once located in the Hayden Library at Arizona State University, the bulk of the AHF collections and archives have now been moved to the Arizona Historical Society at Papago Park, Tempe. The remaining collections have been relocated to other repositories in Arizona, including Sharlot Hall Museum, Cline Library at Northern Arizona University (NAU), Archives and Special Collections at Arizona State University (ASU), Special Collections at University of Arizona (UA), and Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records (ASLAPR). To view all the collections and their new repository locations, please visit the Arizona Historical Foundation website at: http://ahfweb.org/. Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: 480-929-9499 Fax (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Sharlot Hall Museum 115S McCormick St. Prescott, AZ 86301 Tel: (928) 445-3122 Email: Chief Curator mick@sharlot.org Anthropology sandy@sharlot.org Website: http://www.sharlot.org/ University of Arizona Special Collections 1510 E. University Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85721-0055 Tel: (520) 621-6423 / Fax: (520) 621-2709 Email: askspecialcollections@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/ Arizona State University Hayden Library, Archives and Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-4932 Email: archives@asu.edu Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/ Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ 4 Maps It should be noted that collections at the three Arizona universities (UA, ASU, NAU), the various divisions of the Arizona Historical Society, and the ASLAPR include a wide range of maps that are not specifically listed below, many of which will be of use to the historical archaeologist. 5 General Land Office (GLO) Plat Maps Cadastral surveys were conducted in the United States (particularly the western United States) to establish definitive legal boundaries and subdivisions of public lands in anticipation of settlement and development. In Arizona, the GLO began surveying public lands after the Civil War. The baseline meridian was formally established on a hilltop near the convergence of the Gila and Salt Rivers. The bulk of subdivisions established and drawn in Arizona are governed by this Gila-Salt River Meridian. Cadastral surveys are conducted by surveying rectilinear subdivisions, each of which is comprised of 36 square-mile sections (laid out in a 6  6 grid pattern). These subdivisions extend in the cardinal directions from the meridian to the state boundaries. They are numerically designated by Township (north or south of meridian) and Range (east or west of meridian). For instance, the original townsite of Phoenix is located in the south half of Section 8, Township 1 North, Range 3 East (see example on next page). Cadastral survey plats can be very useful in the preliminary organization of a historic context for a subject area. They should be reviewed prior to beginning survey fieldwork to guide field investigations and to help identify and interpret cultural features. A complete set of GLO maps, covering most Arizona townships, may be found at the state office of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in Phoenix. A complete set of Cadastral, Homestead Entry and Mining Survey plat maps are also available on DVD for purchase from the BLM Office in Phoenix (please call for details). The BLM website provides links to additional information on cadastral surveys and supplemental plats. To learn more about cadastral plats and download scanned plats, please visit: http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/cad.html Information is also available on the Official Federal Lands Records Site: http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/ Arizona State Office Bureau of Land Management One North Central Avenue Suite 800 Phoenix, AZ 85004-4427 Tel: (602) 417-9200 Website: http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en.html Other institutions with access to GLO materials: Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Email: special.collections@nau.edu; Website: http://library.nau.edu/ Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Pima County Public Works Department 201 North Stone Ave. Tucson, AZ 85701-1207 Tel: (520) 740-6451 See Appendix B for a glossary of common abbreviations and symbols used on GLO plat maps 6 1870 Cadastral survey plat (surveyed 1868) for Township 1N, Range 3E. In 1870, the Phoenix Townsite was established in the north half of Section 8 (highlighted). 7 Master Title Plats Master Title Plats (MTP) essentially document the ownership status of public lands by displaying and defining the initial acquisition of public lands by a private party (including state and local government). MTPs visually display the boundary of cultural properties such as: homesteads, townsites (usually acquired through CE patents), linear sites (e.g. roads, canals, utility lines, etc.), and mining patents. Each MTP includes an Index sheet that chronologically itemizes all entries made within the specific subdivision. The index lists the legal definition, acres claimed, patent type (HE, CE, etc.), serial file number, date of action, and remarks that may include when patent was cancelled, relinquished, or partially relinquished. With the aid of MTPs, an archaeologist/historian can reasonably determine when a parcel was first settled, or homesteaded, and how quickly the general area was developed. The MTP goes even further in establishing when the right-of-way for a linear entity like a utility line, public road (e.g., highway), railroad, or canal was acquired. In some cases, it can even document when a linear site was effectively abandoned and returned to the public domain. If a linear site is recorded in an archaeological survey, this method of research is essential for proper documentation. Record histories of specific patents can also be obtained from the BLM-GLO office. These records detail current and past ownership, how much of the alignment has been cancelled or relinquished, and how far the alignment in question extends beyond the current survey project area. A complete set of MTPs and associated Indexes covering the State of Arizona may be found at the state office of the BLM-GLO in Phoenix. View and download MTPs and Index Sheets at: https://www.blm.gov/az/mtps/mtps_search.cfm Search records for more detailed information on specific patents at: http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx?searchTabIndex=0&searchByTypeIndex=0 Arizona State Office Bureau of Land Management One North Central Avenue Suite 800 Phoenix, AZ 85004-4427 Tel: (602) 417-9200 Website: http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en.html See Appendix C for a glossary of common abbreviations and symbols used on MTPs 8 Master Title Plat for Township 1N, Range 3E. The enlarged inset shows four homesteads patented in Section 6. Homestead serial file numbers are shown in the inset figure as 14 / 28 / 40 / 14. 9 Index sheet for Township 1 North, Range 3 East. The enlarged data is for Serial File No. 14, a homestead located in Section 6. The 156-acre homestead was acquired via a Cash-Entry (CE Pat.). 10 United States Geological Survey (USGS) Maps The federal government followed the township-based GLO maps with the USGS quadrangle sheets. Initially, these were issued in a 60-minute format, and later by a more limited 30-minute series. Subsequently, a 15minute series covering most of the state was prepared. These have all been superseded by the current 7.5minute series. The earlier series, like the GLO maps, provide a wealth of information about cultural features (roads, railroads, mines, etc.). Many of the early maps can be viewed at the repositories listed below. At the Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center, the USGS maintains the following maps for public reference: 1:24,000 maps for the state of Arizona, 1:250,000 and 1:100,000 maps of the entire United States, and 1:24,000 for some areas in adjacent southwestern states. Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center U.S. Geological Survey 2255 Gemini Dr., Bldg. 6, Rm. 670 Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Tel: (928) 556-7008 Email: flag_lib@usgs.gov Website: http://library.usgs.gov/ Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ State Historic Preservation Office, Arizona State Parks 1300 W. Washington Street Phoenix, AZ 85001 Tel: (602) 542-4009 Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov/SHPO/index.html Arizona State Museum University of Arizona 1013 E University Blvd. PO Box 210026 Tucson, AZ 85721 Tel: (520) 621-6302 Website: http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/ University of Arizona Main Library, Map Room 1510 E. University Blvd Tucson, AZ 85721 Tel: (520) 621-6406 Email: webadmin@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://www.library.arizona.edu/help/how/find/ma ps/index.html Arizona State University Noble Science Library, Map Collection Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-3582 Website: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Email: Special.Collections@nau.edu Website: http://library.nau.edu/ 11 An inventory and thumbnail image of Arizona USGS maps can be reviewed at the following websites: http://www.igage.com/historic/azhist/MapList.html http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/arizona/index.html?p=print The U.S. Board on Geographic Names maintains a Geographical Names Information System (GNIS) that can be searched and viewed by feature name (Lake Pleasant, Picacho Reservoir, Arizona) or feature class (Airport, Cemetery in Arizona). The feature (or feature class) can then be viewed in Google as a topography map, satellite image, or DOQ image: http://geonames.usgs.gov/ The entire collection of USGS topography maps are currently being scanned electronically for public access as part of the USGS National Geospacial Program. Many historical maps from Arizona are available for viewing and downloading at: http://nationalmap.gov/historical/ Collage of various USGS 15’ maps for Roosevelt, Phoenix, Globe, and Flagstaff, Arizona 12 Arizona Highway Maps Passage of the Federal Highway Acts of 1916 and 1921 put the federal government at the head of developing a continental system of highways, a plan that had been previously advocated and funded by organized road promoters, such as the Good Roads Association (with branches in various states), the Dixie Overland Highway Association, the Old Spanish Trail Organization, the Lee Highway Association, and the National Old Trails Association. In 1926, the American Association of State Highway Officials approved a system of numbering highways to avoid confusion with the numerous trails and routes that had been assigned to the country’s interstate highways. Familiar US Routes that extended through Arizona included: US 60, US 66, US 70, US 80, and US 89 (to name a few). Arizona Highway maps have been published by private companies, as well as the Arizona Highway Department since the mid-1920s. A number of Arizona highway maps can be reviewed at ASLAPR. Please also visit the website Arizona Roads for brief histories of Arizona’s existing and defunct state and federal highways; several historic have also been scanned for viewing and downloading at: http://www.arizonaroads.com/index.html Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Scanned cover of the Arizona State Highway Department Road Map of Arizona (1935) Courtesy of Arizona Roads http://www.arizonaroads.com/ 13 ADOT Right of Way Maps The ADOT right of way group is responsible for field surveys, right of way plans, property descriptions and legal documents needed for acquisition or disposal of property rights. These plans include surveys conducted historically along the major highways. Right of way plans can be reviewed online at the following location: http://www.azdot.gov/highways/row/rowplans/ExistingPlansIndex.asp Arizona Department of Transportation Right of Way Group 205 S. 17th Avenue, MD 612E Phoenix, AZ 85007 Tel: (602) 712-7316 ADOT As-Built Maps As-Built Plans are the official record drawing that documents what was constructed along a major roadway. They represent the existing field conditions at the completion of a project and may include rights-of-way; new and existing road features (i.e. bridges, culverts, right-of-way markers); newly constructed road alignments and abandoned alignments; and, buildings and structures immediately adjacent to the roadway. As-Built drawings of Arizona’s highway system may be reviewed at the ADOT Engineering Records Office. Arizona Department of Transportation Engineering Records Section 1655 W. Jackson - Room 175 Phoenix, Arizona 85007-3217 Tel: (602) 712-8216 or (602) 712-7498 Fax: (602) 712-3235 14 1974 As-Built sheet for the Douglas-Safford Highway (US 666) as it extends through McNeal, Cochise County, Arizona. 15 ADOT County Atlases Between 1937 and 1993, the Arizona State Highway Department (now known as ADOT) published a series of detailed county road maps under the title "General Highway and Transportation Map Arizona." Each county map consists of multiple sheets scaled at 1:126,000, or approximately two miles per inch. The maps depict several types of roads, bridges and railroad crossings and airfields. They also depict a wide variety of buildings, such as farm houses, dwellings, stores, hotels, churches, and other buildings. Finally, the set includes inset maps for selected small towns and settlements in Arizona. A full set of these county atlases is available at SHPO and ADOT. County transportation department offices will usually have sets for their own county. A limited number of atlases have been scanned (including the complete set of 1937 county atlases) at: http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/landingpage/collection/har. Institutions that house ADOT County Atlases include: State Historic Preservation Office Arizona State Parks 1300 W. Washington Street Phoenix, AZ 85007 Tel: (602) 542-4009 Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov/SHPO/index.html Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Arizona State University Noble Science Library, Map Collection Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-3582 Website: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll Arizona State Museum University of Arizona 1013 E University Blvd. PO Box 210026 Tucson, AZ 85721 Tel: (520) 621-6302 Website: http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/ 16 Portion of the 1967 Maricopa County Highway Atlas showing roads in the vicinity of Tonopah and Wintersburg. 17 ADOT Historic Bridge Inventory The Arizona Historic Bridge Inventory is a Multiple Property Documentation Form produced for ADOT by Fraserdesign of Loveland, Colorado. The study was undertaken to identify National Register-eligible bridges constructed before 1964. Information in this study will help guide planning and mitigation measures for historic bridges that will be impacted by future maintenance, rehabilitation and replacement projects. To review and download the document, please visit: http://www.azdot.gov/highways/EPG/EPG_Common/Documents_Technical_Historic_Bridge_Inventory.asp Online Resources for Historic Highway Systems and Municipal Street Systems FHWA Highway History http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/history.cfm http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/other.cfm Arizona Transportation History by Mark E. Pry and Fred Anderson (2011) http://www.azdot.gov/TPD/ATRC/publications/project_reports/PDF/AZ660.pdf Arizona’s Historic Roads: 1912–1955 http://www.azdot.gov/highways/arizona_historic_roads/HistoricHighways/Index.asp City of Tucson Dept of Transportation Maps and Records http://tdotmaps.transview.org/MandR/ NPS Route 66 Corridor Preservation Program http://www.nps.gov/history/rt66/index.htm National Historic Route 66 Federation http://www.national66.org/ Society for Commercial Archaeology http://www.sca-roadside.org/ Arizona Roads http://www.arizonaroads.com/ 18 Sanborn-Perris Fire Insurance Company Maps In 1867, the Sanborn Map Company (a.k.a. Sanborn-Perris Map Company) of Pelham, New York began creating maps to assist fire insurance agents in assessing the fire hazards of various properties in towns and cities across the United States. These maps detail the size, shape, and construction materials of residences, commercial and industrial properties, and often include building use, house and block numbers, widths of streets and locations of water mains. Sanborn-Perris maps were regularly updated, in some cases up until the modern period. Sanborn-Perris maps for Arizona date from 1882 to the 1960s. The earliest Sanborn maps in Arizona are of Tombstone. Sanborn-Perris Fire Insurance Company maps are widely available as microfilm copies from a number of locations. Some are negative views (black background with white lettering), while others are positive views (white background with black lettering). The quality of the copies varies, and it pays to examine several versions if you will be reproducing them in a report. A drawback to using the microfilm copies is that it is not possible to see the color-coding used to designate building materials that are visible on the original maps. Full-size color copies of Sanborn Maps are more difficult to locate. Facilities having these copies are noted below. Digital black-and-white Sanborn-Perris maps can be viewed on computers at the Arizona State Library (address below). These scanned images can be downloaded .pdf files. A more detailed history of the Sanborn Company is provided at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/sanborn/san4a1.html The Library of Congress has a vast collection of Sanborn-Perris maps from across the country and has begun digitizing images for online viewing. In Arizona, scanned maps are limited to the 1886 Tombstone series (four sheets). These maps can be viewed at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/sanborn/index.php Portion of the 1886 Tombstone Sanborn-Perris Map (from Library of Congress) 19 Inventory of Cities and Towns in Arizona with Sanborn-Perris maps Ajo Ash Fork Benson Bisbee Bowie Buckeye Casa Grande Chandler Clarkdale Clifton Cochise Congress Coolidge Cottonwood Courtland Douglas Duncan Flagstaff Florence Gila Bend Gilbert Glendale Globe Hayden Holbrook Humboldt Jerome Kingman Mesa Miami Morenci Naco Nogales Parker Patagonia Pearce Peoria Phoenix Prescott Ray Safford Solomonville Somerton Sonora Superior Tempe Thatcher Tombstone * Tucson Wickenburg Willcox Williams Winkelman Winslow Yuma *The 1886 Tombstone maps have been digitized for online viewing (four sheets) Institutions with Sanborn-Perris Color Maps and/or Microfiche Copies Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Arizona State University Noble Science Library, Map Collection Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-3582 Email: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll/map-eref Website: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Note: Entire state on microform. Additionally, online access to Sanborn-Perris maps is available at the library for download in digital format. Note: Entire state on microfilm, with some fullsize color copies for Tucson Arizona State University Hayden Library, Archives and Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-4932 Email: archives@asu.edu Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/ Note: Microfilm and full-size color copies for Phoenix 20 Arizona Historical Society Museum at Flagstaff 2340 N. Fort Valley Road Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Tel: (928) 774-6272 Fax: (928) 774-1596 Email:AHSFlagstaff@azhs.gov Flagstaff Public Library 300 W. Aspen Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Phone: (928) 779-7670 and (520) 774-6272 Note: Originals for Flagstaff & microfilm National Archives and Records Administration 700 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, D.C. 20408 Website: http://www.narn.gov/ Note: microfilm for Flagstaff University of Arizona Special Collections 1510 E. University Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85721-0055 Tel: (520) 621-6423 Fax: (520) 621-2709 Email: askspecialcollections@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/ National Archives and Records Administration – Regional Records Service Laguna Niguel 24000 Avila Rd., first floor – east entrance Laguna Niguel, CA 92607-6719 Phone: (949) 360-2641 E-mail: archives@laguna.nara.gov Website: http://www.narn.gov/regional/laguna.html Note: Full-size color copies and microfilm; complete set for Tucson and much of rest of state as well Maricopa County, Phoenix Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room 1221 N. Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85004 Tel: (602) 262-4636 Website: http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/default.jsp Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Email: special.collections@nau.edu Website: http://library.nau.edu/ State Historic Preservation Office Arizona State Parks 1300 W. Washington Phoenix, AZ 85007 Phone: (602) 542-4009 Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov Note: Color reproduction of Flagstaff 1901–1904 See Appendix D for a glossary of terms found on Sanborn-Perris maps. 21 22 City Plat Maps and Subdivision Maps The establishment of towns historically included a formal survey of the proposed townsite. These surveys were often based on the Lot and Block Survey System (a.k.a. Recorded Plat Survey System). A large block of land was subdivided into blocks and lots for commercial, residential and municipal development. The resultant map (plat) typically included detailed measurements of blocks and lots, as well as locations of streets and alleys. As towns and communities grew, new tracts of land were subdivided for urban and rural development. City plat maps and subdivision maps are usually available at the County Recorder’s Office or City Government Offices (see Table under County Recorder and Assessor Information). Institutions with City and Town Plats Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Note: Includes the following county collections Maricopa County 1890s–1950s (Books 1–99) Pinal County 1882–1979 (Books 1–19) Arizona Historical Society Museum at Flagstaff 2340 N. Fort Valley Road Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Tel: (928) 774-6272 Fax: (928) 774-1596 Email:AHSFlagstaff@azhs.gov Pima County, Tucson Joel D. Valdez Main Library Cele Peterson Arizona Collection 101 N. Stone Avenue Tucson, AZ 85701 Tel: (520) 594-5400 Email: http://www.library.pima.gov/contact/ask.php Website: http://www.library.pima.gov/resources/collections/arizona.php 23 Cotton City (Eloy) Town Plat, 1918 24 Portland Tract Subdivision plat map, Phoenix. Located along the Grand Canal at Washington Street, this plat was surveyed in 1923. 25 Additional Online Resources for Maps Pima County GIS Maps of historic properties http://dot.pima.gov/gis/mapguide/ Maricopa County GIS Portal http://www.maricopa.gov/assessor/gis portal.asp AZSITE State Electronic database and GIS for archaeological properties www.azsite.arizona.edu Fort Lewis College, CO, Center of Southwest Studies for Old U.S. Geological Survey Topo Maps Four Corners States (AZ, CO, NM, UT – not complete) http://swcenter.fortlewis.edu/inventory/usgmaps.htm Sharlot Hall Museum Index of Maps http://www.sharlot.org/archives/maps/index.html Library of Congress: Collection of digitized maps available for download http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/ 26 Photographs It is well known that a picture is “worth a thousand words”. In recent years, Arcadia Publishing has vastly expanded its national series “Images of America”, which chronicles the history of small communities and neighborhoods through the use of photographs. At least 144 publications covering Arizona towns and communities are now available for purchase online at Arcadia Publishing, as well as through local historical societies, museums, and stores. A sample of books published by Arcadia Publishing http://www.arcadiapublishing.com/ A number of institutions conserve, display, and make available to researchers historical-period photographs. Local historical societies and museums may have resources unique to an area. Please be aware that many institutions hold copyrights and use rights for their images. Written consent may be required in order to use these photographs and fees may be assessed for reproductions: Arizona Historical Society Museum at Yuma 240 S. Madison Avenue Yuma, AZ 85364 Tel: (928) 782-1841 Email: AHSYuma@azhs.gov Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 929-9499 Fax: (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov 27 Arizona Historical Society Museum at Flagstaff 2340 N. Fort Valley Road Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Tel: (928) 774-6272 Fax: (928) 774-1596 Email:AHSFlagstaff@azhs.gov Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ Arizona State Museum University of Arizona 1013 E University Blvd. PO Box 210026 Tucson, AZ 85721 Tel: (520) 621-6302 Website: http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/ Sharlot Hall Museum 115S McCormick St. Prescott, AZ 86301 Tel: (928) 445-3122 Email: Chief Curator mick@sharlot.org Anthropology sandy@sharlot.org Website: http://www.sharlot.org/ Arizona State University Hayden Library, Archives and Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-4932 Email: archives@asu.edu Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/ State Historic Preservation Office, Arizona State Parks 1300 W. Washington Street Phoenix, AZ 85001 Tel: (602) 542-4009 Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov/SHPO/index.html Museum of Northern Arizona 3101 N. Fort Valley Road Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Tel: (928) 774-5213 Email: info@mna.mus.az.us Website: http://www.musnaz.org/ University of Arizona Special Collections 1510 E. University Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85721-0055 Tel: (520) 621-6423 Fax: (520) 621-2709 Email: askspecialcollections@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/ National Park Service Grand Canyon National Park P.O. Box 129 Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 Tel: (928) 638-7888 Fax: (928) 638-7797 Website: http://www.nps.gov/grca/index.htm Note: Historic and contemporary photographs of the Grand Canyon are archived through Flickr 28 HABS/HAER Documentation The Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) collections are among the most heavily used in the Prints and Photographs Division of the Library of Congress. In 2000, documentation from the Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) was added to the holdings. These collections document achievements in architecture, engineering, and design in the United States and its territories through a comprehensive range of building types and engineering technologies (e.g. canals and bridges). The HABS/HAER collections include digitized images of measured drawings, black-and-white photographs, color transparencies, photo captions, and data pages (written histories, and supplemental materials). These HAER reports are available to the public for review and download at: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/habs_haer/index.html Mission San Cosme del Tucson, Menlo Park, Tucson, Pima, AZ (HABS Survey No. AZ-12) ca. 1881 photograph courtesy of Harry Drachman 29 Additional Online Resources for Archival Photographs US Farm Security Administration (FSA), Dorothea Lange Collection. http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/lange/index.html Salt River Project Photo Archives http://www.srpnet.com/gallery/trd/index.aspx http://www.srpnet.com/about/history/default.aspx Phoenix Public Library: Arizona Images http://arizonahistoricalimages.org/ Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records: Arizona Memory Project http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/landingpage/collection/histphotos Reclamation Photograph Database http://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/g5000/photolab/photostart.cfm Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Online Catalog http://www.loc.gov/pictures/ National Archives Archival Research Catalog http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/topics/ ASU Libraries Special Materials Index http://spmi.lib.asu.edu/spmi 30 Aerial Photographs Fairchild Aerial Photography The bulk of aerial photography in Arizona dates after World War I when returning pilots made a name for themselves in the burgeoning aeronautical industry. One of these veteran pilots, Sherman Fairchild, developed a special camera for aerial photography and started his own commercial business, taking early photographs of New York City’s five boroughs in the 1920s. Between 1935 and 1937, the Fairchild Aerial Company, under contract with the Soil Conservation Service, took aerial photos across portions of Arizona. The Fairchild Aerial Collection covers 65% of the state. Each photo covers the same area as a 15' topographic map. Fairchild photographs taken in Arizona in 1935 (green) and 1937 (orange). Map courtesy of Noble Science Library Map Collection Fairchild photographs, many of which have been scanned, are available at ASU’s Noble Science Library. Major communities covered by Fairchild photos include those in the Salt River Valley (i.e. Phoenix, Glendale, Mesa, Tempe, etc.), as well as Florence, Tucson, Safford, and Winslow. Arizona State University Noble Science Library, Map Collection Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-3582 Email: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll/map-eref Website: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll 31 ADOT Aerial Photography A number of high resolution aerials were taken by ADOT during the late 1950s and 1960s. These aerials follow the state and federal highways listed below and cover towns and cities adjacent to these highways. US 89A US 89 AZ 64 US 66 US 93 AZ 93 US 70 US 60 AZ 77 AZ 87 US 80 AZ 287 AZ 82 AZ 92 AZ 90 The ASU Noble Science Library holds this collection, which is available to the public for scanning and downloading. Arizona State University Noble Science Library, Map Collection Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-3582 Email: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll/map-eref Website: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll Portion of a 1964 aerial of the US 70 in Safford, showing the resolution of ADOT aerials for research and study (street names added by Thomas Jones). 32 USDA Aerial Photography The ASU Noble Science Library Map Collection has scanned digital copies of USDA photography mosaics taken in specific areas of Arizona from the 1940s through the 1960s. Each digital file of the photography mosaics is approximately 70 MB and low resolution. The photo mosaics generally depict urban and agricultural areas. The table below summarizes the general area where the mosaics were taken. To view KML links that show the geographic extent of the photography through Google Earth and Google Maps, please visit: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll/airphoto Arizona State University Noble Science Library, Map Collection Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-3582 Email: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll/map-eref Website: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll Area Covered1 Date Phoenix/Prescott Region: Yavapai, Maricopa, and Coconino Counties – COU 1940 Phoenix Region, Maricopa and Pinal Counties – DHP 1949 Phoenix Region, Maricopa and Pinal Counties – DHP 1954 Phoenix Region, Maricopa, Pinal, and Yuman Counties – DHP 1958 Phoenix Region - Maricopa and Pinal Counties – DHP 1964 Agua Caliente Area - Maricopa and Yuman Counties – DHP 1964 Area approximately 20 miles WNW of Gila Bend, Maricopa County – DHP 1964 Aguila Area - Maricopa and Yavapai Counties – DHP 1964 Wittman/Circle City Area - Maricopa County – DHP 1964 Horseshoe Dam Area - Maricopa and Yavapai Counties – DHP 1964 Casa Grande Region - Pinal, Maricopa, and Pima Counties – DHR 1949 Casa Grande Region, Pinal, Maricopa, and Pima Counties – DHR 1954 Tucson Region, Pima, Santa Cruz, and Pinal Counties – DQH 1949 Tucson Region, Pima, Santa Cruz, and Pinal Counties – DQH 1954 1 Information courtesy of Noble Science Library Map Collection: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll/airphoto Portion of the 1958 USDA aerial in Maricopa County, showing the extent of El Mirage along US 60. 33 Maricopa County Aerial Photography The bulk of Maricopa County is covered by the Fairchild and USDA aerials described above. A useful online tool for reviewing aerials in Maricopa County is available via the FCDMC. These aerials, covering multiple dates from 1930 to present, are available for public review at the Maricopa County GIS Portal. Electronic copies of the historic aerials reviewed on this website can be ordered through FCDMC for a fee. Please note that the aerials cannot be reviewed in the Mozilla Firefox browser, but only through Windows Internet Explorer. It should be noted that the 1930 images are oblique Judd aerials; FCDMC acquired digital rights to these photos in 2008 (see below). To review the Historical Aerial coverage for Maricopa County, please visit: http://mcassessor.maricopa.gov/assessor/gisportal/gis_portal.html http://www.fcd.maricopa.gov/GIS/maps.aspx Salt and Gila River Valley Coverage At the urging of Senator Carl Hayden, the Smithsonian arranged with the Department of War for air reconnaissance of ancient canals in Arizona in January 1930. Because agriculture and other development were destroying the canals, a record was made through oblique and vertical aerial photographs. Neil M. Judd represented the Smithsonian on the project. Aside from revealing traces of the prehistoric canals along the Salt and Gila River systems in 1930, these aerials also provide a glimpse into the rural and urban development of major cities in Maricopa County at this time, including Phoenix, Tempe and Mesa. In 1935, the United States National Museum acquired the photographs and prints were joined into mosaics. The Smithsonian undertook no further work except to transfer the images from nitrate to safety negatives. Through a partnership with the Pueblo Grande Museum (Todd Bostwick) and BOR (Richard Boston) in 2005– 2006, the negatives were digitized and are now available for review and study at the Pueblo Grande Museum in Phoenix. In 2008, the FCDMC acquired copy and distribution rights from the Smithsonian for digital files of the Judd aerials. The District’s GIS staff cataloged and “geo-referenced” the photographs, determining each image’s particular coordinates on the ground to accurately place the image into the Web site map application. The 1930 Judd aerials can now be viewed by the public at: http://mcassessor.maricopa.gov/assessor/gisportal/gis_portal.html http://www.fcd.maricopa.gov/GIS/maps.aspx Digital images can also be reviewed at the Pueblo Grande Museum: Pueblo Grande Museum 4619 E Washington St. Phoenix, AZ 85034 Tel: (602) 495-0901 / (877) 706-4408 Email: http://phoenix.gov/email/emailthis.html Website: http://phoenix.gov/recreation/arts/museums/pueblo/index.html http://www.pueblogrande.org/ 34 For more information on Neil M. Judd and the Prehistoric Canals aerial collection, please visit: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/guide/_h3.htm#jrg89 http://www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/whatsnew2006_01.htm http://www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/fa/Judd_Neil_Merton.pdf Also see: Judd, Neal (1931) Arizona’s Prehistoric Canals, from the Air. Exploration and Fieldwork of the Smithsonian Institution in 1930, pp. 157–166. Copies can be found at the Arizona State Museum and in Special Collections at the University of Arizona Library. University of Arizona Special Collections 1510 E. University Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85721-0055 Tel: (520) 621-6423 Fax: (520) 621-2709 Email: askspecialcollections@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/ Arizona State Museum University of Arizona 1013 E University Blvd. PO Box 210026 Tucson, AZ 85721 Tel: (520) 621-6302 Website: http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/ 1930 oblique aerial photograph taken by Neil M. Judd (Courtesy of FCDMC). The aerial features the Hayden Flour Mill and La Casa Vieja in Tempe. The Mill Avenue Bridge was not yet completed. 35 From 1969 to 2009, Landiscor produced aerial photo books of the greater Phoenix metropolitan area at a scale of 1:14,400. In addition, Landiscor produces the Real Estate Photo Book four times a year, which contains color aerials at a scale of 1:26,400, detailing information on housing, and commercial development. The ASU Noble Science Library Map Collection holds Landiscor photo atlases for almost every year from 1969 to 2006. The library also holds the Real Estate Photo Book and its predecessor, the black and white Greater Phoenix Housing Study (since 1976). Landiscor photo atlases can also be reviewed at the Arizona Room in Burton Barr Public Library. The Arizona Room has a collection of these atlases dating from 1968 to 2009. Maricopa County, Phoenix Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room 1221 N. Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85004 Tel: (602) 262-4636 Website: http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/default.jsp Arizona State University Noble Science Library, Map Collection Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-3582 Email: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll/map-eref Website: http://lib.asu.edu/mapcoll Colorado River Corridor (Glen Canyon Dam to Lake Meade) Aerials of this area are intermittent for the years 1935 to the 1980s, but are available for every year from 1990 to the present. An interactive map and photo viewer are available on the website for the Grand Canyon Monitoring & Research Center: Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center 2255 Gemini Dr., Bldg. 1, Rm. 143 Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Tel: (928) 556-7380 Fax: (928) 556-7100 Email: A list of email addresses is provided at http://www.gcmrc.gov/about/staff.aspx Website: http://www.gcmrc.gov/ Flagstaff-Area Coverage Robert M. Fronske established Fronske Studio in 1939. Over four decades of local people, events, and history are reflected in the photographs in this collection, which is estimated at 130,000 black-and-white photographs. The collection is housed at Cline Library Special Collections and Archives: Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ 36 Tucson Vicinity Coverage Aerial photographs of Tucson were taken by A.E. (Gene) Magee. The photos date from the 1920s to 1983, the bulk of which were taken between 1938 and 1960. Photographs include views of the entire city, as well as views of individual buildings including the University of Arizona, San Xavier del Bac Mission, El Conquistador Hotel, Saint Mary's Hospital and various Guest Ranches. The collection has been held by the Arizona Historical Society since 1999. Aerial photographs of Tucson were also taken by the U.S. Army Signal Corps in 1924. Images cover the area bounded by 29th St., Grant Rd., 12th Ave., and Campbell Ave. A few photographs were also taken of South Tucson and Colonia Solana/El Encanto. This collection is also housed at the Arizona Historical Society. Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov 37 Architectural Plans and Drawings A number of prominent architects designed buildings across Arizona that are now valued for their distinctive design. In addition, a number of non-building structures, like bridges, canal structures, towers, etc. are also valued for their distinctive design. Architectural plans and drawings can be obtained at the following locations: University of Arizona Science-Engineering Library 744 N Highland Ave Tucson, AZ 85721-0054 Tel: (520) 621-6384 Email: librarysupport@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://www.u.arizona.edu/~shunter/archpage.htm Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 929-9499 Fax: (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov Note: Architectural collections include Lescher & Mahoney and Fitzhugh & Fitzhugh Note: Architectural collections include Roy Place Arizona State University Architecture & Environmental Design Library, Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-6476 Email: Website: http://lib.asu.edu/architecture/collections Note: Architectural collections include Albert Chase McArthur Collection Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ State Historic Preservation Office, Arizona State Parks 1300 W. Washington Street Phoenix, AZ 85001 Tel: (602) 542-4009 Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov/SHPO/index.html Note: Architectural collections include Mary Jane Colter Plans & University properties 38 Online Resources for Architectural Plans and Drawings Includes drawings of bridges, as well as terminology and construction techniques. http://www.pghbridges.com/basics.htm Digitized collection of HABS/HAER Reports. These reports include building and property histories, as well as plan and cross-section drawings. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/habs_haer Phoenix City Building Drawings http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/search/collection/pmhbd Undated photograph of the historic Roy Place Building in Tucson. Image courtesy of the Arizona Historical Society - AHS 90477 39 Business and City Directories Business and city directories are an important resource for researchers. They provide personal and professional information about a community’s residents, businesses, and municipal institutions. Many local historical societies across the state have directories in their libraries. Other institutions with directories include: Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 929-9499 Fax: (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Arizona State University Hayden Library, Archives and Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-4932 Email: archives@asu.edu Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/ Pima County, Tucson Joel D. Valdez Main Library Cele Peterson Arizona Collection 101 N. Stone Avenue Tucson, AZ 85701 Tel: (520) 594-5400 Email: http://www.library.pima.gov/contact/ask.php Website: University of Arizona Special Collections 1510 E. University Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85721-0055 Tel: (520) 621-6423 Fax: (520) 621-2709 Email: askspecialcollections@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/ http://www.library.pima.gov/resources/collections/arizona.php Maricopa County, Phoenix Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room 1221 N. Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85004 Tel: (602) 262-4636 Website: http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/default.jsp Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ Online Resources for Directories Online Historical Directories Website https://sites.google.com/site/onlinedirectorysite/ 40 Transcripts of a limited number of Arizona city and business directories can be viewed at: https://sites.google.com/site/onlinedirectorysite/Home/usa/az Listing of Arizona cities and towns with published directories http://www.uscitydirectories.com/ A limited number of city and business directories can be viewed at Ancestry.com: http://www.ancestry.com/ Newspapers One of the largest collections of newspapers in Arizona is located at the ASLAPR. The collection of an estimated 500 titles is on microfiche for public review. For additional information on archived and current circulations of Arizona’s newspapers, please visit: http://www.azlibrary.gov/is/newspapers.aspx Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Digital Newspapers The National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP) is a joint effort between the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress. This program is aimed at creating a nationwide online digital database for newspapers published between 1836 and 1922. ASLAPR received a 2 year grant in 2008 (renewed in 2010) and have since contributed 100,000 pages to the NDNP by documenting and digitizing select Arizona newspaper titles published between 1859 and 1922. Digitized Arizona newspapers available online include the following: 41 Arizona Citizen Bisbee Daily Review Graham Guardian Arizona Miner Coconino Sun Mohave County Miner Arizona Republican El Fronterizo The St. Johns Herald Arizona Digital Newspaper Program http://adnp.azlibrary.gov/ Arizona Sentinel http://adnp.azlibrary.gov/cdm/newspapers/ Tombstone Epitaph The Library of Congress digital newspaper program http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ Arizona Silver Belt Weekly Arizonian 42 Additional Institutions with Newspaper Collections: Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 929-9499 Fax: (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov University of Arizona Main Library 1510 E. University Blvd Tucson, AZ 85721 Tel: (520) 621-6406 Email: webadmin@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://www.library.arizona.edu/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson Library and Archives 949 E. 2nd Street Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 617-1157 Fax: (520) 629-8966 E-mail: AHSref@azhs.gov Website: http://lista.azhist.arizona.edu/ Note: Index of Flagstaff area newspapers between 1887 and 1894 (Arizona Champion, Coconino Sun, Coconino Sun Weekly Maricopa County, Phoenix Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room 1221 N. Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85004 Tel: (602) 262-4636 Catalog website: http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/default.jsp Arizona State University Hayden Library, Archives and Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-4932 Email: archives@asu.edu Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/ Note: The Sacks Collection is an annotated card file of newspaper references 43 County Recorder and Assessor Information County Assessor The County Assessor’s Office administers real and personal property parcels for the entire county. The Assessor determines the fair market value of property in order to calculate future property taxes. This value is converted into an assessment, which is one component in the computation of real property tax bills. Pertinent parcel data valuable to a researcher may include commercial and residential construction dates, as well as records of ownership. County Recorder Property title records are generally located in each county’s recorder’s office, including farm lease agreements, as well as disclaimer, trust and quit claim deeds. Town plats and subdivision plats are also filed with the Recorder’s Office. Some title companies also have older record information they may be willing to share. For Tucson, consult the following books, which are located at the institutions listed below:  O’Quinn abstract books (4 vols.): includes pre-1940 property transactions. Located at Special Collections, University of Arizona Main Library.  Oury Deeds (1862): Located at the Arizona Historical Society, Museum at Tucson (Collection M 1072). University of Arizona Special Collections 1510 E. University Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85721-0055 Tel: (520) 621-6423 Fax: (520) 621-2709 Email: askspecialcollections@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://speccoll.library.arizona.edu/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov County GIS Interactive Maps Many counties in Arizona offer GIS services that allow residents to search and access parcel information via interactive maps. Maricopa and Pima Counties in particular offer useful data on their interactive maps for the researcher. Please refer to the following table for website information pertaining to County Assessor and Recorder Offices in Arizona. Website addresses are provided for online property research, and, if available, GIS interactive map review. Addresses and contact information to county offices can also be obtained online. 44 Limited Directory of Internet Sites Useful for Property Research County Internet Addresses for County Assessor / Recorder / GIS Services Comments County Office and GIS Links Apache Cochise Coconino Gila Graham Greenlee La Paz Maricopa Mohave Navajo Pima Pinal Santa Cruz Yavapai Yuma http://www.co.apache.az.us/Departments/Assessor/Assessor.htm http://www.co.apache.az.us/recorder/ http://www.co.apache.az.us/Departments/GIS/GIS.htm http://www.cochise.az.gov/cochise_assessor.aspx?id=186&ekmensel=c580fa7b_152_0_186_1 http://www.cochise.az.gov/cochise_recorder.aspx?id=378 http://www2.coconino.az.gov/assessor.aspx?id=9902 http://www2.coconino.az.gov/recorder.aspx?id=1028 http://www2.coconino.az.gov/ParcelViewer/ http://www.gilacountyaz.gov/government/assessor/index.php http://www.gilacountyaz.gov/government/recorder/ http://www.gilacountyaz.gov/government/public_works/gis/index.php http://www.graham.az.gov/Graham_CMS/Assessor.aspx?id=124 http://www.graham.az.gov/Graham_CMS/Recorder.aspx?id=2414 http://www.graham.az.gov/Graham_CMS/GIS.aspx?id=1420 http://www.co.greenlee.az.us/assessor/ http://www.co.greenlee.az.us/recorder/ http://www.co.la-paz.az.us/Assessor.html http://www.co.la-paz.az.us/Recorder.html http://mcassessor.maricopa.gov/assessor/ http://recorder.maricopa.gov/ http://mcassessor.maricopa.gov/assessor/gisPortal/gis_portal.html http://legacy.co.mohave.az.us/depts/assessor/assessor_default.asp http://eagleweb.co.mohave.az.us/recorder/web/ http://mcimv.co.mohave.az.us/imf/imf.jsp?site=moh http://www.navajocountyaz.gov/assessor/ http://www.navajocountyaz.gov/recorder/ http://www.navajocountyaz.gov/article/view.aspx?article=173 http://www.asr.pima.gov/ http://www.recorder.pima.gov/ http://gis.pima.gov/maps/mapguide/ http://gis.pima.gov/maps/ http://pinalcountyaz.gov/departments/assessor/Pages/Home.aspx http://pinalcountyaz.gov/departments/recorder/Pages/Home.aspx http://pinalcountyaz.gov/Departments/InformationTechnology/GIS/Pages/Home.aspx http://www.co.santa-cruz.az.us/assessor/index.html http://www.co.santa-cruz.az.us/recorder/ http://www.co.santa-cruz.ca.us/default.aspx?tabid=93 http://www.yavapai.us/assessor http://eweb.co.yavapai.az.us/recorder/web/ http://www.yavapai.us/mis/gis-mapping-applications/ http://qpublic.net/co/yuma/ http://recorder.yumacountyaz.gov/recorder/web/ http://www.co.yuma.az.us/index.aspx?page=1050 45 GIS services unavailable GIS services unavailable GIS services unavailable Arizona State Land Department The ASLD was formally established in 1915 to administer lands granted to the State by the federal government. Revenues from trust lands must be used to fund various trusts (e.g. public schools, state hospitals, penitentiaries). Acquisition of state lands has been accomplished through several means, including:  School Sections: Every subdivision reserved Sections 2, 16, 32 and 36 for the construction of schools.  Indemnity in Lieu Sections: In the event that homestead or mining claims were already established in sections listed above, or if the sections were located in a National Forest, the State could claim an equal amount of federal land in lieu of the school sections.  Quantity Grant Selections: Federal lands were claimed by the State for county bonds and individual trusts (several are listed above).  Land Exchanges: The State exchanged trust lands for other federal or private lands in order to concentrate larger blocks of state trust land. Currently, more than nine million acres of Trust Land are administered by ASLD, of which the bulk are leased for livestock grazing. Holdings at the ASLD include information about current and historical lessees. Some information about improvements to the land is available in the lease documents. Arizona State Land Department 1616 W. Adams Street Phoenix, AZ 87007 Tel: (602) 542-4631 Email: inquiry@azland.gov Website: http://www.azland.gov/ The ASLD maintains an online interactive GIS database known as the Arizona Land Resource Information System (ALRIS). The database is available for use by various other agencies as well as the public and contains spatial data for land and natural resources, as well as socioeconomic data. ASLD features that can be reviewed include grazing allotments, state trust parcels, mineral parcels, oil and gas parcels, as well as public land ownership by other agencies. To review this interactive database, please visit: http://www.azland.gov/alris/ 46 Irrigation/Farming Records Agriculture was an important component in the settlement of Arizona, particularly along the Gila River (Safford area, Florence area, Yuma area) and Salt River (Phoenix, Mesa, Tempe, Buckeye, Gila Bend area). Through the late nineteenth century, canal systems were constructed in these areas, which in turn influenced the community growth and development. In 1902, the National Reclamation Act was passed, triggering the Department of the Interior search for suitable dam locations across the western United States. Among the first reclamation projects in the country was the completion of the Theodore Roosevelt Dam in 1911. Currently, the BOR maintains at least 16 dams throughout Arizona as essential components of six irrigation projects. BOR Irrigation Projects Salt River Project The Salt River Project is located in the Salt River Valley, with water supplied from the Salt and Verde Rivers. Currently, the Project maintains more than 1,300 miles of canals, laterals, and ditches that cover 240,000 acres of land. The Salt River Project was established in 1903. http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Salt+River+Project Yuma Project The Yuma Project provides irrigation water for lands near the towns of Yuma, Somerton, and Gadsden in Arizona, as well as Bard and Winterhaven in California. The Yuma Project was established in 1904. http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Yuma+Project Yuma Auxiliary Project The Yuma Auxiliary Project (aka Unit 'B'), distributes water for up to 3,400 acres of land on the Yuma Mesa and lies between the Gila Project and the Yuma Project. Works constructed exclusively for the project include Unit 'B' Main Canal and the irrigation distribution system. Water for the project is diverted from the Colorado River at Imperial Dam and delivered through the facilities of the Gila Project. The Yuma Auxiliary Project was established in 1917. http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Yuma+Auxiliary+Project Boulder Canyon Project—Hoover Dam Hoover Dam is the highest and third largest concrete dam in the United States. The dam, powerplant, and highvoltage switchyards are located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River on the Arizona-Nevada border. Water is released when needed to meet downstream demands for irrigation, domestic water, or for flood control. Irrigation water is provided to numerous Reclamation projects in the lower Colorado River Basin, including the Imperial Irrigation District and Coachella Valley Water District (through the All-American Canal system); the Gila, Yuma, and Yuma Auxiliary Projects; the Palo Verde Project near Blythe, CA, the Colorado River Indian Reservation, and the Central Arizona Project. The Boulder Canyon Project was established in 1929. Hoover Dam was constructed over a period of six years between 1930 and 1936. http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Boulder+Canyon+Project+-+Hoover+Dam 47 Gila Project The Gila Project is located in southwestern Arizona, and is divided into two divisions: the Yuma Mesa Division and the Wellton-Mohawk Division, which covers approximately 45 miles of cultivated land along Gila River between Yuma and Wellton. The Gila Project was formally established in 1937. http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Gila+Project Central Arizona Project The Central Arizona Project (CAP) is a multipurpose water resource project that provides irrigation, municipal and industrial water, power, flood control, outdoor recreation, environmental enhancement and sediment control. Water is provided to lands in Maricopa, Pinal and Pima counties, and to several communities, including the metropolitan areas of Phoenix and Tucson. It will eventually provide delivery of Tribal homeland water, partial settlement of Indian water rights claims, and economic benefits accruing from the leasing of Indian agricultural water rights to municipal entities. The Central Arizona Project was formally established in 1968. http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Central+Arizona+Project BIA Irrigation Projects The San Carlos Irrigation Project (SCIP), a BIA project that conveys water to GRIC and non-Indian lands in Pinal County, was initiated in 1924 when many of its major components were constructed. The water is derived from the Gila River, whose flow is regulated by the San Carlos Reservoir and Coolidge Dam on the San Carlos Apache Reservation, and is supplemented by ground water pumped into the system numerous wells. In the 1990s, as part of an agreement between GRIC and CAP/Reclamation, it was determined that all water delivery systems on the Reservation (including SCIP, CAP, and all groundwater sources) would be merged into one delivery system, known as the Pima-Maricopa Irrigation Project (P-MIP). For more information on SCIP and irrigation on GRIC, please visit: Extensive history of historic irrigation along the Gila River (ca.1690–present) http://www.gilariver.com/education.htm P-MIP Mission Statement and Project Goals http://www.gilariver.com/main.htm Resources for Further Research of Dams, Canals and other Irrigation Works Archival resources available for review at the following institutions include early survey maps of the major project areas (e.g. Salt River Valley survey maps [1903–1904]), as well as Farm Unit plat maps, annual reports, etc. Maps, photographs and documents related to the major dams and canal systems may also be available. 48 Salt River Project Research Archives Catherine L. May, Sr. Historical Analyst 1521 N. Project Drive Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (602) 236-6750 Email: Ileen Snoddy Ileen.snoddy@srpnet.com Website: Salt River Project Photo Archives https://www.srpnet.com/gallery/trd/index.aspx http://www.srpnet.com/about/history/facts.aspx U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Phoenix Office 6150 W. Thunderbird Road Glendale, AZ 85306-4001 Tel: (623) 773-6200 Fax: (623) 773-6480 Website: http://www.usbr.gov/lc/phoenix/ Photographs of Reclamation projects can be viewed at: http://www.usbr.gov/lc/hooverdam/collection.html http://pinterest.com/usbrgov/ http://www.usbr.gov/lc/news.html Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 929-9499 Fax: (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov Note: Farm Unit plats available for the Salt River Valley, as well as Claim Records of Canals constructed or claimed from 1868–1900s (i.e.Canal Books). Online Resources for Irrigation Structures, Systems and Districts The HABS/HAER collections include digitized images of measured drawings, black-and-white photographs, color transparencies, photo captions, and data pages of major canals and canal systems: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/habs_haer/index.html Locational Information on canals in Arizona http://www.lat-long.com/Search.cfm?q=canal&State=AZ Arizona Irrigation Districts http://www.ag-management.com/index.php?id=57 (free registration required to view information) http://www.gcairoinc.com/irrigation_districts.php Maricopa County Irrigation and Conservation Districts http://www.maricopa.gov/Clk_Board/IWCD.aspx 49 Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) On June 12, 1980, Governor Bruce Babbitt signed the Groundwater Management Act, which established the ADWR. For the first time, all responsibilities for water planning and regulation were centralized in one state agency. The State recognized the need to manage the state’s groundwater resources to support the growing economy and population. Areas with heavy reliance on mined groundwater were designated as Active Management Areas (AMAs), of which there are currently five: Prescott, Phoenix, Pinal, Tucson, and Santa Cruz. For more information about the ADWR please visit: http://www.azwater.gov/AzDWR/ AMAs in Arizona (courtesy of ADWR) http://www.azwater.gov/AzDWR/WaterManagement/AMAs/default.htm The ADWR maintains an interactive GIS database that documents well registry owner information, associated water rights, and pumping data. To review the database, please visit: https://gisweb.azwater.gov/waterresourcedata/WellRegistry.aspx Online Resources for Wells and Well Pumping University of Arizona: Arizona Wells (currently inactive) http://www.sahra.arizona.edu/wells/ Arizona Water Well Association http://azwwa.org/ 50 USDA Forest Service The United States Forest Service has been managing over 11 million acres of land on six National Forests in Arizona since the first decade of the 1900s. Files of interest to historians and historical archaeologists are located at each forest’s Supervisor Office and Ranger Districts. These files include documents, maps, and photos detailing research into the natural environment and efforts to manage that environment through projects designed to reduce erosion, improve wildlife habitat, and more effectively control forest fires. There is also a large information base regarding the administration of land uses such as mining, ranching, road development, timber cutting, utility lines, recreation, and the establishment of Forest Service buildings and structures. For more information on the Forest Service, please visit: http://www.fs.fed.us/ http://www.fs.fed.us/recreation/map/state_list.shtml Map of of Arizona’s National Forests (Courtesy of Michael Sullivan, Tonto National Forest) 51 Forest Service Offices in Arizona: Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest http://www.fs.usda.gov/asnf Apache –Sitgreaves National Forest Supervisors Office P.O. Box 640 Springerville, AZ 85938 (mailing) Clifton Ranger District 397240 AZ Highway 75 Duncan, AZ 85534 Tel: (928) 687-8600 30 S. Chiricahua Drive Springerville, AZ (physical) Tel: (928) 333-4301 Lakeside Ranger District 2022 W White Mountain Boulevard Lakeside, AZ 85929 Tel: (928) 368-2100 Alpine Ranger District P.O. Box 469 Alpine, AZ 85920 (mailing) Springerville Ranger District P.O. Box 760 Springerville, AZ 85938 (mailing) 42634 Highway 180/191 Alpine, AZ (physical) Tel: (928) 339-5000 165 S. Mountain Avenue Springerville, AZ (physical) Tel: (928) 333-6200 Black Mesa Ranger District P.O. Box 968 Overgaard, AZ 85933(mailing) 2748 East AZ 260 Overgaard, AZ (physical) Tel: (928) 535-7300 Coconino National Forest http://www.fs.usda.gov/coconino Coconino National Forest Supervisors Office 1824 S. Thompson Street Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Tel: (928) 527-3600 Red Rock Ranger District P. O. Box 20429 Sedona, AZ 86341-0429 (mailing) 8375 State Route 179 Sedona, Arizona (physical) Tel: (928) 203-7500 or (928) 203-2900 Flagstaff Ranger District 5075 North Highway 89 Flagstaff, AZ 86004 Tel: (928) 526-0866 Mogollon Rim Ranger District (Blue Ridge Office) 8738 Ranger Road Happy Jack, AZ 86024 Tel: (928) 477-2255 52 Coronado National Forest http://www.fs.usda.gov/coronado Coronado National Forest Supervisors Office 300 W. Congress Street Tucson, AZ 85701 Tel: (520) 388-8300 Safford Ranger District 711 14th Avenue, Suite D Safford, AZ 85546 Tel: (928) 428-4150 Douglas Ranger District 1192 Saddleview Road Douglas, AZ 85607 Tel: (520) 364-3468 Santa Catalina Ranger District 5700 North Sabino Canyon Road Tucson, AZ 85750 Tel: (520) 749-8700 Nogales Ranger District 303 Old Tucson Road Nogales, AZ 85621 Tel: (520) 281-2296 Sierra Vista Ranger District 4070 South Avenida Saracino Herford, AZ 85615 Tel: (520) 378-0311 Kaibab National Forest http://www.fs.usda.gov/kaibab Kaibab National Forest Supervisors Office 800 South 6th Street Williams, AZ 86046 Tel: (928) 635-8200 North Kaibab Ranger District P.O. Box 248 Fredonia, AZ 86022 (mailing) 430 South Main Street Fredonia, AZ (physical) Tel: (928) 643-7395 Williams Ranger District 742 South Clover Road Williams, AZ 86046 Tel: (928) 635-5600 Tusayan Ranger District P.O. Box 3088 Grand Canyon, AZ 86023 (mailing) 176 Lincoln Log Loop Grand Canyon, AZ (physical) Tel: (928) 638-2443 53 Prescott National Forest http://www.fs.usda.gov/prescott Prescott National Forest Supervisors Office 344 South Cortez Street Prescott, AZ 86303 Tel: (928) 443 8000 Chino Valley Ranger District 735 North Highway 89 Chino Valley, AZ 86323 Tel: (928) 777-2200 Bradshaw Ranger District 344 South Cortez Street Prescott, AZ 86303 Tel: (928) 443-8000 Verde Ranger District 300 East Highway 260 Camp Verde, AZ 86322 Tel: (928) 567-4121 Tonto National Forest http://www.fs.usda.gov/tonto Tonto National Forest Supervisors Office 2324 East McDowell Road Phoenix, AZ 85006 Tel: (602) 225-5200 Payson Ranger District 1009 East Highway 260 Payson, AZ 85541 Tel: (928) 474-7900 Cave Creek Ranger District 40202 North Cave Creek Road Scottsdale, AZ 85262 Tel: (480) 595-3300 Pleasant Valley Ranger District P.O. Box 450 Young, AZ 85554 (mailing) Forest Road 63 Young, AZ (physical) Tel: (928) 462-4300 Globe Ranger District 7680 South Six Shooter Canyon Road Globe, AZ 85501 Tel: (928) 402-6200 Tonto Basin Ranger District 28079 North Highway 188 Roosevelt, AZ 85545 Tel: (928) 467-3200 Mesa Ranger District 5140 East Ingram Street Mesa, Arizona, 85205 Tel: (480) 610-3300 54 Local Histories Local histories can be found at local libraries and local societies, as well as major universities. For general reference, please refer to Arizona Place Names, by Will C. Barnes (1935, 1988) and Byrd H. Granger (1960, 1983). A guide to local historical societies, entitled Official Directory Arizona Historical Museums and Related Support Organizations, is available free from the Arizona Historical Society in Tucson. Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 929-9499 Fax: (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov Arizona Historical Society Museum at Yuma 240 S. Madison Avenue Yuma, AZ 85364 Tel: (928) 782-1841 Email: AHSYuma@azhs.gov Arizona State University Hayden Library Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-6164 Website: online search engine http://lib.asu.edu/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Arizona State University Hayden Library, Archives and Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-4932 Email: archives@asu.edu Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Flagstaff 2340 N. Fort Valley Road Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Tel: (928) 774-6272 Fax: (928) 774-1596 Email:AHSFlagstaff@azhs.gov University of Arizona Main Library 1510 E. University Blvd Tucson, AZ 85721 Tel: (520) 621-6406 Email: webadmin@u.library.arizona.edu Website: http://www.library.arizona.edu/ Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Sharlot Hall Museum 115S McCormick St. Prescott, AZ 86301 Tel: (928) 445-3122 Email: Chief Curator mick@sharlot.org Anthropology sandy@sharlot.org Website: http://www.sharlot.org/ 55 Maricopa County, Phoenix Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room 1221 N. Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85004 Tel: (602) 262-4636 Website: http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/default.jsp Pima County, Tucson Joel D. Valdez Main Library Cele Peterson Arizona Collection 101 N. Stone Avenue Tucson, AZ 85701 Tel: (520) 594-5400 Email: http://www.library.pima.gov/contact/ask.php Website: http://www.library.pima.gov/resources/collections/arizona.php Online Resources for Local Histories Some of these sites may be good initial sources of information for local history. However, researchers are encouraged to pursue other references for more detailed information. Ghost Towns of Arizona http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/az/az.html Abandoned Airfields in Arizona http://www.airfields-freeman.com/index.htm Existing and Abandoned Highways of Arizona http://www.arizonaroads.com/ Histories of federal highways and systems http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/other.cfm University of Arizona Books of the Southwest (E-Books). Digitized collection of books relating to Arizona, including all of the Thomas Farish volumes titled, History of Arizona http://www.library.arizona.edu/search/digital-collections/ Arizona-Sonora Documents online. Provides access to digital materials from various state institutions relating to Sonora, Mexico. From 19th and 20th century. http://content.library.arizona.edu/collections/asdo/ Dobyns, Henry F. (1995 [reformatted edition]): Tubac Through Four Centuries: An Historical Resume and Analysis. http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/tubac/ 56 Electronic documents relating to the land use history along the Gila River written for the Pima-Maricopa Irrigation Projects. http://www.gilariver.com/history.htm Digitized document library of Spain, the United States, and American Frontier http://international.loc.gov/intldl/eshtml/ An in-progress inventory of Trading Posts on the Navajo Reservation http://www.navajotradingposts.info/ Mission Churches of the Sonoran Desert http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/missions/index.html Arizona Pioneer Mormon: David K. Udall http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/davidkudall/mormon/main.html “Days Past” articles archived at Sharlot Hall Museum. http://www.sharlot.org/library-archives/days-past/ Online archives of the Graham County Historical Society http://grahamhistorical.ruraltel.net/ Google Books: An extensive collection of books has been digitized by Google. Many that are still copyrighted may have partial views; however, there are many books that have become public domain and are available for download as PDFs, including those related to Arizona history (Farish, Hamilton, Hodge, Bancroft. Etc). There are also books related to historical materials research. http://books.google.com/bkshp?hl=en&tab=wp 57 Census Records Federal census enumeration sheets list individuals and their ages, places of birth, occupation, and other information. Ancestry.com provides a detailed summary of the U.S. Census, including a comparative table of information contained in the census records from 1790–1940. http://www.ancestry.com/wiki/index.php?title=Overview_of_the_U.S._Census The decennial census is available for Arizona from 1860 to 1940. Additionally, special censuses were made in 1864, 1866, 1867, and 1869. The census for 1890 was destroyed by fire in the 1920s. For a review of Arizona census records, please visit the following websites: http://www.ancestry.com/wiki/index.php?title=Census_Records_for_Arizona http://www.accessgenealogy.com/census/arizona.htm http://www.familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Arizona_Census The census Soundex system enables one to locate a particular individual by name without having to resort to a page-by-page search of the enumeration schedules. Using the Soundex system is initially a rather complicated process; we recommend consulting a librarian for assistance. Because the census schedules are place based, the Soundex system allows the researcher to locate the place of residence when only the name is known. Institutions with Access to Census Records Please note that researchers can access Ancestry.com with no cost at the ASLAPR. Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Arizona State University Hayden Library, Archives and Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-4932 Email: archives@asu.edu Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/ Note: County census records available on microfilm. Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 929-9499 Fax: (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov 58 Mesa FamilySearch Library 41 South Hobson St Mesa, AZ 85204 Tel: (480) 964-1200 Email: mesafsl01@gmail.com Website: http://www.mesarfhc.org/default.htm Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ Maricopa County, Phoenix Burton Barr Central Library, Arizona Room 1221 N. Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85004 Tel: (602) 262-4636 Website: http://www.phoenixpubliclibrary.org/default.jsp Additional Online Resources for the U.S. Census Census of Population and Housing http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html Historical census browser http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/ Portion of a 1930 census sheet for Tucson 59 Vital Records (Birth, Marriage, and Death Records) The Office of Vital Records is responsible for maintaining and issuing certified copies of vital records, including birth and death certificates that occurred in Arizona. The Office of Vital Records officially began recording birth and death events in 1909. However, it maintains a sampling of delayed birth records of Arizona citizens (from 1855) and death records (from 1877) from other sources. Local mortuary and funeral directors may also maintain burial and grave records. For information on vital records from other states, please visit: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/w2w.htm Arizona Department of Health Services Office of Vital Records 1818 W. Adams Phoenix, AZ 85007 Tel: (602) 364-1300 / (888) 816-5907 Email: webovr@azdhs.gov Website: http://www.azdhs.gov/vital-records/ http://genealogy.az.gov/ Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ Genealogical Records Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Law and Research Library (State Capitol) 1700 W Washington, Suite 300 Phoenix, AZ 85007-2812 Tel: (602) 926-3938 Fax: (602) 256-7984 Email: research@lib.az.us Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/is/genealogy/index.aspx Online Resources for Genealogy: The USGenWeb Project http://www.usgenweb.org/ Arizona Pioneer Descendant Certificate Project http://www.azgab.org/pioneer_certificate.htm Rootsweb at Ancestry.com http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/ Listing of Arizona genealogical societies http://www.azgab.org/societies.htm Ellis Island Records http://www.ellisisland.org/ 60 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) The LDS Church has a number of Family History centers across Arizona that can be accessed for research relating to individuals and their families. These centers are managed by Arizona LDS Family Search. For additional information on Arizona family history , please visit: http://www.ldsfamilysearch.net/arizona-family-history-genealogy-centers/ For inquiries, please contact: contact@ldsfamilysearch.net St David Arizona Family History Center Pomerene Rd Benson, Arizona 85601 (520) 586-7040 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 6940 E Brown Rd Mesa, Arizona 85207 (480) 924-8958 Note: Closed last two weeks of December Cottonwood Arizona Family History Center 1377 Hombre Dr Cottonwood, Arizona 86326 (928) 649-0116 Phoenix AZ West Stake FHC 3102 N 18th Ave Phoenix, Arizona 85031 (602) 265-7762 LDS Family History Center 1701 Ensign St Globe, Arizona 85501 (520) 425-9570 Note: At Globe Arizona Stake Center Phoenix, Paradise Valley Stake 3601 E Shea Phoenix, Arizona 85028 (602) 953-8160 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 3180 Rutherford Dr Kingman, Arizona 86401 (520) 753-1315 Deer Valley Stake Family History Center 15016 N 39th Phoenix, Arizona 85053 (602) 375-0878 Lake Havasu City Family History Center 510 N Acoma Lake Havasu City, Arizona 86406 (520) 855-8583 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Prescott Arizona Family History Center 1001 Ruth St Prescott, Arizona 86301 (928) 778-2311 Arizona Regional Family History Center 41 S Hobson Mesa, Arizona 85204 (602) 964-1200 Note: This is one of the 16 Regional Centers Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Show Low Arizona Family History Center 1401 W Deuce of Clubs Ave Show Low, Arizona 85901 (928) 537-2331 61 Sierra Vista Arizona Family History Center 115 N Hwy 90 Bypass Sierra Vista, Arizona 85635 (520) 459-1284 Note: Mail Address Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 939 W Chapala Dr Tucson, Arizona 85745 (520) 742-3471 Westmoreland 118 S Westmoreland Tucson, Arizona 85745 (520) 884-4524 St Johns Arizona Family History Center 50 N 1st W, PO Box 9 St Johns, Arizona 85936 (520) 337-2271 Winslow AZ Stake FHC Corner Lee St & Warren St Winslow, Arizona 86047 (520) 289-5496 LDS Family History Center 13014 N 19th Ave Sun City, Arizona 85351 (602) 974-2749 Note: Operated by Peoria & Glendale North Stakes located in the Sun City building Yuma Arizona Family History Center 4300 W 16th St Yuma, Arizona 85364 (520) 782-6364 Tucson Arizona Family History Center 500 S Langley Ave Tucson, Arizona 85710 (520) 298-0905 62 Historic Cemetery Records To help commemorate Arizona’s Centennial on February 14, 2012, a centennial project was begun to inventory and promote the protection of historic cemeteries throughout the state. Historic cemeteries were chosen as the focus of a centennial project because they are important irreplaceable resources many of which are in danger of being lost through neglect, natural erosion, and vandalism. As the Arizona Centennial approached, it seemed appropriate that an organized statewide effort be undertaken to locate, inventory and provide guidance for the conservation and maintenance of these significant properties. A draft of the publication, Places to Remember: Guidance for Inventorying and Maintaining Historic Cemeteries is available for download at: http://azstateparks.com/publications/downloads/2012_SHPO_Cemetery_Etiquette.pdf The AZ SHPO also maintains information on cemeteries listed on the National Register of Historic Places. For more detailed information about cemeteries and individuals buried in the cemeteries, contact the following resources: State Historic Preservation Office, Arizona State Parks 1300 W. Washington Street Phoenix, AZ 85001 Tel: (602) 542-4009 Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov/SHPO/index.html Northern Arizona Genealogical Society PO Box 695 Prescott, AZ 86302 Email: margreenda@aol.com Website: http://nags.weebly.com/ Pioneers’ Cemetery Association, Inc. P. O. Box 63342 Phoenix, AZ 85082-3342 Tel: (602) 534-1262 (Thursday only) Email: pioneercem@yahoo.com Website: http://www.azhistcemeteries.org/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Undated photograph of the cemetery at Yuma Territorial Prison Photograph courtesy of Arizona State Parks 63 Online Resources for Arizona Cemeteries and Cemetery Preservation Pioneers’ Cemetery Association, Inc. http://www.azhistcemeteries.org/ Find-A-Grave http://www.findagrave.com/ Tombstone Transcription Project http://usgwtombstones.org/ Association for Gravestone Studies http://www.gravestonestudies.org/ Chicora Foundation Cemetery Preservation http://www.chicora.org/ http://www.chicora.org/cemetery-preservation.html 64 Oral Histories/Interviews Oral history is a method of gathering and preserving historical information through recorded interviews with participants about past events, experiences, and ways of life. Such interviews can provide important information about a topic not readily available through printed works or archival materials. It is often the case that investigations into the history of a property will focus solely on the property itself and, thus, do not gain a true sense of the lives that shaped and were shaped by their association with a place. Arizona State University Hayden Library, Archives and Special Collections Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 965-4932 Email: archives@asu.edu Website: http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tempe 1300 N. College Ave. Tempe, AZ 85281 Tel: (480) 929-9499 Fax: (480) 967-5450 Email: AHSTempe@azhs.gov Note: includes Phoenix History Project Northern Arizona University Cline Library P.O. Box 6022 Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 Tel: (800) 247-3380 or (928) 523-6802 Fax: (928) 523-3770 Website: http://library.nau.edu/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Tempe Historical Museum 809 E. Southern Avenue Tempe, AZ 85205 Tel: (480) 350-5100 Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson Library and Archives 949 E. 2nd Street Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 617-1157 Fax: (520) 629-8966 E-mail: AHSref@azhs.gov Website: http://lista.azhist.arizona.edu/ Sharlot Hall Museum 115S McCormick St. Prescott, AZ 86301 Tel: (928) 445-3122 Email: Chief Curator mick@sharlot.org Anthropology sandy@sharlot.org Website: http://www.sharlot.org/ Online Resources for Oral Interviews and Transcripts Central Arizona Project Interviews http://www.cap-az.com/aboutus/oralhistories.aspx Shema Arizona: The Arizona Jewish Historical Society Oral History Project http://www.asu.edu/lib/archives/shema/shema.htm 65 United Indian Traders Association Interviews http://library.nau.edu/speccoll/exhibits/traders/oralhistories/oralhist.html Oral Histories Gila County, Arizona http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/search/collection/ghmoral/searchterm/oral%20histories/order/nosort Oral Histories of Gila County Ranchers, Arizona http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/landingpage/collection/ahrranch Oral Histories of the White Mountains, Arizona http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/landingpage/collection/slhoh Oral Histories of Pinetop, Lakeside, McNary and Whiteriver, Arizona http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/landingpage/collection/plhsoh Pima County Oral History Project http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/search/collection/pimacent Morris K Udall Oral History Project http://content.library.arizona.edu/collections/mo_udall_oralhist/ Jim Turner Oral History Notes & Tips http://jimturnerhistorian.org/oral_history_notes_and_tips Mesa Historical Museum Oral Histories http://www.mesamuseum.org/history/collections/oral-histories Arizona Rangers Oral Interviews http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/cpa/id/24602/rec/8 Oral Interviews of Navajo Uranium Miners and Families http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/brugge.html Menlo Park, Tucson Interviews http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/exhibits/menlopark/interviews.shtml Sharlot Hall Oral History Archives http://www.sharlot.org/library-archives/oral-history/ 66 Mining Records Records of mining activity can be found at a variety of state, federal, and county repositories. These records include information on unpatented and patented claims, maps of patented claims, photographs of mines and mining activity, court documents, business records, and other records. Newspapers are also a tremendously important source of information about specific mines and mining districts. The 15 county recorder’s offices in Arizona have the only records of unpatented mining claims, which are the most numerous. These are filed and indexed by the name of the claim and by the name of the locator. Published sources are important too, including those of the Mining Club of the Southwest Foundation (Tucson), the journal Mining and Engineering World, the Engineering and Mining Journal, the Mining Congress Journal, U.S. Geological Survey bulletins, publications by the former Arizona Bureau of Mines, the Copper Handbook, and CRM reports. The Department of Mines and Mineral Resources On April 6 2011, Governor Brewer signed SB1615, State Agencies Consolidation, consolidating the ADMMR with the AZGS, effective July 1, 2011. This action transfers the duties and responsibilities of the ADMMR, including the director membership on the Centennial and Mining and Mineral Museum Advisory Council, to the AZGS. The AZGS has maintained ADMMR’s physical assets including its offices, records, and printed and electronic archives. At that time, ADMMR staff were hired as AZGS employees. The ADMMR offices are now functioning as the Phoenix Branch office of the AZGS. AZGS will continue to:  Maintain a repository of mineral and mining information, including databases, books, periodicals, individual mine files, mine map repository files, mining district data and an archive of mine data  Provide quality mining data, evaluation, and assistance relating to mineral development to the legislature, federal, state and local governmental agencies, industry, and the public In addition, the Fiscal Year 2012 state budget provided one-time funding to continue digitizing ADMMR’s extensive historical mining and mineral resource files for online viewing and downloading. Please visit this website for more information: http://mines.az.gov/. Arizona State Office Bureau of Land Management One North Central Avenue Suite 800 Phoenix, AZ 85004-4427 Tel: (602) 417-9200 Website: http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en.html Arizona Geological Survey Library 416 W. Congress, Suite 100 Tucson, AZ 85701 Tel: (520) 770-3500 Email: michael.conway@azgs.az.gov Website: http://www.azgs.az.gov/ges_azgslibrary.shtml Sharlot Hall Museum 115S McCormick St. Prescott, AZ 86301 Tel: (928) 445-3122 Email: Chief Curator mick@sharlot.org Anthropology sandy@sharlot.org Website: http://www.sharlot.org/ Arizona Historical Society Museum at Tucson 949 E. 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 Tel: (520) 628-5774 Email: AHSTucson@azhs.gov Note: Primarily photographs 67 Online Resources for Mining Records: AZGS (former ADMMR) digitized records http://mines.az.gov/index.html AZGS Document Repository http://repository.azgs.az.gov/facets Arizona Mining Association http://www.azmining.com/publications.php Mining Districts in Arizona Map courtesy of the AZGS 68 Business Records In addition to the business directories and other resources listed in this document, a valuable source of information about Arizona incorporated businesses is the Arizona Corporation Commission. The holdings of the commission contain at least the incorporation papers for most of the companies incorporated in Arizona from the late nineteenth century to the present. Arizona Corporation Commission Corporations Division (Phoenix) 1300 West Washington 1st Floor Phoenix, AZ 85007-2929 Tel: (602) 542-8813 or (800)-345-5819 (in-state only) Website: Arizona Corporation Commission Commissioners Wing 1200 W. Washington Street Phoenix, AZ 85007-2996 Website: http://www.azcc.gov/ Arizona Corporation Commission Utilities Division (Phoenix) 1200 West Washington Phoenix, AZ 85007-2996 Tel: (800) 222-7000 (in-state only) Email: mailmaster@azcc.gov Website: http://www.azcc.gov/ Arizona Corporation Commission Utilities Division (Tucson) 400 West Congress, Ste. 218 Tucson, AZ 85701-1347 Tel: (800) 535-0148 (in-state only) Email: mailmaster@azcc.gov Website: http://www.azcc.gov/ http://www.azcc.gov/divisions/corporations/contact-us.asp Arizona Corporation Commission Corporations Division (Tucson) 400 West Congress Tucson, AZ 85701-1347 Tel: (800) 345-5819 (in-state only) Website: http://www.azcc.gov/divisions/corporations/contact-us.asp 69 Patent Information A patent is a property right granted by the United States Government to an inventor “to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling the invention throughout the United States or importing the invention into the United States” for a limited time in exchange for public disclosure of the invention when the patent is granted. Items that can be patented include a:  Process  Machine  Article of manufacture  Composition of matter  Improvement of any of the above For additional information regarding patents, please visit: http://www.uspto.gov/ Online Resources for Researching Patent Records: United States Patent and Trademark Office (after 1790) http://patft.uspto.gov/ US Patent Classes –by Title http://www.patentec.com/data/class/Classes.html FreePatentsOnline searchable database http://www.freepatentsonline.com/ Google full-text search for patent images http://www.google.com/?tbm=pts Design Patent 48,160 The original “hobbleskirt” Coca-Cola bottle, patented by A. Samuelson, November 16, 1915 70 Court Records As with many sources of information in Arizona, the researcher frequently finds it necessary to check for civil and criminal court records at more than one repository. These documents include the territorial records of the federal judicial districts and those of the superior courts that were established in 1912 with statehood. Documents related to the appeals and tax courts are also available. Court records can be found in:  The offices of the clerk of court in all 15 county courthouses. To obtain addresses for various county courts, please visit: http://www.azcourts.gov/AZCourts/AZCourtsLocator.aspx  Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records;  University of Arizona Law Library;  Arizona State University Law Library; and  Special collections departments at the three state university libraries (UA, ASU, NAU) Appeals court cases are published in Arizona Reports, copies of which are available at the university law libraries, offices of law firms, and at the Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records. Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Law and Research Library (State Capitol) 1700 W Washington, Suite 300 Phoenix, AZ 85007-2812 Tel: (602) 926-3938 Fax: (602) 256-7984 Email: research@lib.az.us or sll@lib.az.us Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/is/ Email: riverside.reference@nara.gov Website: http://www.archives.gov/frc/riverside/ National Archives and Records Administration Denver Federal Records Center 17101 Huron Street Broomfield, Colorado 80023-8909 Tel: (303) 407-5760 Email: denver.reference@nara.gov Website: http://www.archives.gov/frc/denver/ Polly Rosenbaum Building 1901 W Madison Phoenix, AZ 85009 Tel: (800) 228-4710 or (602) 926-3720 Fax: (602) 256-7982 Email: archives@azlibrary.gov Website: http://www.azlibrary.gov/archives/ National Archives and Records Administration Riverside Federal Records Center 23123 Cajalco Road Perris, CA 92570-7298 Tel: (951) 956-2000 Arizona State University John J. Roth–Wm. C. Blakely Law Library P.O. Box 877806 Tempe, AZ 85287-7806 Tel: (480) 965-6144 Fax: (480) 965-4283 Website: http://www.law.asu.edu/Default.aspx?alias=www.law.asu.edu/library See Appendix E for an Inventory of District Court Records on file at the Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records See Appendix F for information on historical sources that are housed in the National Archives and Records Administration 71 Properties on the National Register of Historic Places The NRHP was established by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and is the Nation's official listing of prehistoric and historic properties worthy of preservation. It affords recognition and protection for districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects with significance at the local, state, or national level. The Arizona SHPO and other agencies around the state regularly engage in surveys of historic cultural resources. These surveys identify properties and evaluate them under the National Register criteria. If a primary party wishes to nominate a property that has been identified in such a survey, they may begin by filling out the National Register nomination form (available from the SHPO). The nomination describes the physical aspects of a property, evaluates its significance in relation to established criteria for evaluation, and provides an analysis of its integrity. Once a property has been listed in or determined eligible for the National Register, the SHPO notifies the property owner, individuals, or groups that helped with the nomination, and local elected officials by letter or by a legal notice in the case of historic districts containing 50 or more properties. The Arizona SHPO provides access to completed National Register nominations of historic properties, including property inventory forms filled out in the course of a building survey. Certified Local Governments (CLG) The CLG Program is a preservation partnership between local, state and national governments focused on promoting historic preservation at the grass roots level. The program is jointly administered by the NPS and the SHPOs in each state, with each local community working through a certification process to become recognized as a CLG. CLGs then become an active partner in the Federal Historic Preservation Program and the opportunities it provides. Being a CLG shows your community's commitment to keeping what is significant from the past for future generations. As a certified town, city, or county seeking other opportunities, it becomes easy to demonstrate a readiness to take on a preservation project and be successful. Many local CLGs in Arizona will have copies of National Register nominations and survey documentation carried out within their respective communities. These communities may also designate local districts and landmarks that are not yet listed in the National Register. Eligible properties and districts listed on the local registers are protected through city review (approval of exterior building alterations and demolition requests). Contact information for CLGs in Arizona can be reviewed in Appendix G. State Historic Preservation Office, Arizona State Parks 1300 W. Washington Street Phoenix, AZ 85001 Tel: (602) 542-4009 Website: http://www.azstateparks.gov/SHPO/index.html National Park Service National Register of Historic Places 1849 C Street, NW (2280) Washington , DC 20240 Website: http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/ See Appendix G for a listing of CLGs and contacts to local Preservation Offices 72 Online Resources for the National Register National Register publications and Preservation Briefs http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/publications/index.htm http://www.nps.gov/tps/how-to-preserve/briefs.htm National Register Research Database http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/research/ NPS Focus: a digital library of National Register nominations (please note that not all nominations are available for viewing and downloading) http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreghome.do?searchtype=natreghome State Listings of National Register Properties http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/welcome.html AZ SHPOs synopsis of the NR process http://azstateparks.com/SHPO/nationalregister.html Registration form for Barrio El Hoyo Historic District, Tucson 73 City of Phoenix (COP) Ethnic Heritage Surveys African-American Historic Property Study In October 2004, the Historic Preservation Office completed its study of African-American properties and neighborhoods in Phoenix. The African-American survey was completed by Athenaeum Public History Group and provides an overview of social, political and cultural African-American history in Phoenix from 1868 to 1970. The city of Phoenix has used the findings of the study to nominate individual properties and neighborhoods to the Phoenix Historic Property Register as well as the National Register of Historic Places. As of February 2011, sixteen African-American properties had been listed on the Phoenix Historic Property Register and three had been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Hispanic Historic Property Study The Historic Preservation Office completed its study of Hispanic historic properties and neighborhoods in Phoenix on Sept. 30, 2006. The Hispanic Historic Property Survey was completed by Athenaeum Public History Group and provides an overview of Hispanic history in Phoenix from its earliest days through the civil rights era of the 1970s. The City of Phoenix has used the study findings to nominate individual properties and neighborhoods to the Phoenix Historic Property Register as well as the National Register of Historic Places. As of February 2011, thirteen Hispanic properties had been listed on the Phoenix Historic Property Register and three had been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Asian American Historic Property Survey In 2006, the City of Phoenix initiated a project to identify and document historic buildings, structures, sites and districts associated with the history of Asian Americans in Phoenix. The project had two parts: 1) the creation of a broad, contextual history of the experiences of Asian Americans in Phoenix; and 2) the identification of the houses, neighborhoods, businesses, schools, churches, farms and other places that represent this history. The final report was completed in August 2007 and is available for download/review from the site of the project contractor, Arizona Historical Research. The report identifies 19 properties eligible for listing on the Phoenix Historic Property Register and National Register of Historic Places. As of February 2011, six of these properties had been listed on the Phoenix Historic Property Register and five were listed on the National Register of Historic Places. To review and download these ethnic studies, please visit: http://phoenix.gov/pdd/historic/historicmaps/hpethnic.html http://www.azhistory.net/aahps/index.php City of Phoenix Historic Preservation Office 200 W Washington Street, Third Floor Phoenix, Arizona 85003 Tel: (602) 261-8699 Fax: (602) 534-4571 Email: historic@phoenix.gov Website: http://phoenix.gov/pdd/historic/index.html 74 Online Guides and Resources for Researching Historic Properties in Arizona Phoenix http://phoenix.gov/pdd/historic/historicservices/index.html http://phoenix.gov/webcms/groups/internet/@inter/@dept/@dsd/documents/web_content/pdd_hp_pdf_00076.pdf Tucson http://cms3.tucsonaz.gov/preservation/resourcesandguides http://cms3.tucsonaz.gov/preservation/tucsonhistoriccontextreportsc http://maps.tucsonaz.gov/hcd/index.html Mesa http://www.mesaaz.gov/planning/PDF/MesaMissingArchitecturePresentation.pdf http://www.mesaaz.gov/planning/HistoricDistricts.aspx http://www.mesaaz.gov/planning/MesaHistoricPropertyRegister.aspx Glendale http://www.glendaleaz.com/historicpreservation/Resources.cfm Tempe http://www.tempe.gov/index.aspx?page=1369 http://mlibart.tempe.gov/code/emuseum.asp http://www.tempe.gov/index.aspx?page=1908 Scottsdale http://www.scottsdaleaz.gov/historiczoning/historicresources Safford and Gila Valley http://grahamhistorical.ruraltel.net/ Kingman http://kingmanhistoricdistrict.com/buildings/index.htm Northern Arizona (Historic Route 66) http://www.azrt66.com/index.html Flagstaff http://www.arizfoto.com/flagstaff_past.html http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~twp/americatour/ http://www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/flagstaff-archives/ 75 APPENDIX A Historic Context Studies Available from the Arizona SHPO “Information about historic properties must be divided into manageable units before it can be useful for planning purposes. Major decisions about identifying, evaluating, registering, and treating historic properties are most reliably made in the context of other related properties. A historic context is an organizational format that groups information about related historic properties, based on theme, geographic limits, and chronological period” (Secretary of the Interior’s Standards). As part of statewide preservation planning, the SHPO prepares historic context studies for major historical themes relevant to Arizona. A number of federal agencies, such as the Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of Reclamation and the Arizona Department of Transportation have participated in historic context development and statewide inventory projects. In 2005, the SHPO Advisory Committee on Historical Archaeology (predecessor to HAAC) prepared a context statement on waste management systems and isolated refuse deposits. Refuse disposal sites range in size from large landfills to small trash scatters. They may be found in isolation or as components of larger sites/properties or districts. The document includes:  An overview on the history and nature of trash disposal behavior;  A discussion of the property types associated with waste management;  National Register eligibility guidance for property types;  Site identification and recordation of waste piles and open community dumps; and,  A bibliography. This context study, which is appropriately titled Down in the Dumps: Context Statement and Guidance on Historical –Period Waste Management and Refuse Deposits, is available at no cost and can be downloaded at: http://azstateparks.com/shpo/downloads/SHPO_Down_in_Dumps.pdf . Open dump near Paul Spur (Douglas vicinity). (Photograph taken by Thomas Jones, 2001) 76 Other historic context studies for Arizona are available from Arizona State Parks for the cost of printing and postage. Contexts currently in print and available for purchase from Arizona State Parks are listed below. Prehistoric Water Utilization and Technology in Arizona $20.00 Homesteading in Arizona $10.00 Commerce in Phoenix 1870-1942 $10.00 Gold and Silver Mining, 1848-1945 $16.00 The Chinese in Arizona, 1870-1950 $16.00 The United States Military in Arizona, 1846-1945 $16.00 Transcontinental Railroading in Arizona, 1878-1940 $16.00 Rock Art in Arizona $20.00 Historic Trails in Arizona from Coronado to 1940 $16.00 Prehistoric to Historic Transition Period in Arizona, circa AD 1519 to 1692 $20.00 Paleoindian and Archaic Sites in Arizona $20.00 The Emerging Metropolis Phoenix 1944-1973 $7.50 Shipping $5.00 Make check or money order to Arizona State Parks Please fill out Order Form with instructions for ordering at: http://azstateparks.com/Giftshop/Gift_Catalog_Order_Form.pdf The SHPO library has copies of additional context studies that are no longer in print, including: Collins, William S. 1999 The New Deal in Arizona. Arizona State Parks Board, Phoenix. National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: Cattle Ranching in 2002 Arizona, 1540–1950. Manuscript on file, State Historic Preservation Office, Phoenix. 77 APPENDIX B Common Abbreviations and Symbols of the BLM–GLO Public Land Records http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/az/pdfs/mtps.Par.23512.File.dat/abbreviations.pdf 78 79 80 81 82 APPENDIX C Sample MTP http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/az/pdfs/mtps.Par.67859.File.dat/sample_township.pdf 83 APPENDIX D Glossary of Symbols and Abbreviations Commonly Used on Sanborn-Perris Maps 84 85 86 APPENDIX E Resources for Local History Research, Arizona History and Archives Division, Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records Compiled by Homer Thiel Records District Court Marr. Certificates Marr. Affidavits Marr. License Civil Cases1 Criminal cases Probate Insanity Inquests Wills/Estates Naturalization2 School Supt Census Teacher Regs Assessor Assessor Rolls Recorder Great Register Sec’y of State Census Auto License 1 2 Apache est. 1879 Cochise est. 1881 Coconino est. 1891 1879–1931 1889–1931 1881–1978 1881–1929 1876–1940 1879–1914 1891–1925 1882–1947 1882–1928 1881–1931 1926 1882–1955 1910–1920 1914–1954 1890–1933 1893–1970 1905 1902–1914 1905 1884–1910 1882–1910 1894–1911 1912–1917 1882 1912–1917 1912–1917 Gila est. 1891 1891–1972 1912–1930 1881–1970 1891–1969 1885–1929 1881–1928 1903–1921 1890–1936 1881–1907 1894–1940 1887–1925 1891–1930 1891–1951 1891–1929 1881–1929 1881–1929 1882–1929 1881–1944 1892–1930 1882–1935 1894–1912 1882–1920 Maricopa est. 1871 1871–1960 1894–1966 1871–1960 1871–1922 1879–1929 1879–1932 1877–1948 1912–1913 Counties Mohave est. 1864 1887–1948 1919–1943 1887–1948 1867–1911 1880–1912 1878–1911 1878–1911 1893–1935 1885–1924 1905–1940 1942–1950 Navajo est. 1895 1895–1970 1895–1970 1895–1929 1895–1981 1889–1958 1901–1929 1915–1970 1895–1913 1897–1929 Pima est. 1864 Pinal est. 1875 1908–1921 1881–1912 1864–1912 1864–1912 1864–1912 1887–1913 1866–1909 1912–1914 Yavapai est. 1864 1864–1941 1874–1910 1874–1910 1876–1929 1876–1929 1875–1937 1879–1929 1883–1929 1875–1949 1875–1929 1908–1915 1891–1950 1888–1963 1885–1936 1910–1952 1864–1941 1912–1922 1912–1940 1864–1941 Yuma est. 1864 1870–1972 1918–1969 1864–1949 1912–1922 1865–1911 1864–1949 1883–1929 1866–1929 1867–1928 1906–1968 1870–1932 1874–1965 1872–1912 1905 1905 1879–1944 1905 1881–1941 1878–1958 1882–1910 1876–1932 1894–1911 1895–1932 1876–1881 1894–1911 1882–1926 1882–1915 1882 1912–1917 1872–1882 1912–1917 1866–1882 1912–1917 1912–1917 1866–1882 1912–1917 1876–1882 1912–1917 1866–1882 1912–1917 1866–1876 1912–1917 Divorce records are found in several record groups including the Territorial Legislature and Superior Courts Naturalization is administered by Federal District Courts. Before 1920, federal courts delegated this responsibility to various state and county courts. 87 APPENDIX F Sources for Arizona History in the National Archives and Records Administration In addition to the numerous in-state records sources, NARA is an important repository for historical information related to the myriad activities of the federal government. NARA holds many source materials for Arizona and the Southwest, many of which can be of value to the historical archaeologist. The central repositories for the bulk of this material are found in the National Archives Building on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., and the recently opened facility at College Park, Maryland. For those researching Arizona history, it is more important to visit the regional archives branches of NARA in California, and Colorado. These latter repositories contain most of the federal records relevant to Arizona. The addresses for these locations are listed elsewhere in this document. Accessing the holdings of NARA is not an overly complex process. However, the assistance of an archivist is usually necessary. Preparation prior to a visit to the archives facility is useful. Listed below are some guides to federal records available at the University of Arizona, Arizona State University, and the Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records. Chadwyck-Healey 1983 National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United States. Teaneck, New Jersey. NARA 1990 1994 1995 National Archives Microfilm Resources for Research: A Comprehensive Catalog. Rev. ed. NARA, Washington, D.C. Select List of Publications of the NARA. NARA, Washington, D.C. Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States. NARA, Washington, D.C. Szucs, Loretto, and Sandra Luebking 1988 The Archives: A Guide to the National Archives Field Branches. Ancestry Publishing, Salt Lake City, Utah. Tutorow, Norman 1970 Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Arizona Territorial Court in the Los Angeles Federal Record Cemter. NARA, Los Angeles. US Govt Printing Office 1971 Guide to Cartographic Records in the National Archives. NARA, Washington, D.C. 88 APPENDIX G Listing of Certified Local Governments in Arizona and contact information for Historic Preservation Offices Inventory of CLG’s in Arizona1 CLG CLG Contact Title Address Email City of Benson Mr. Glen Nichols (Town Manager) 120 W. 6th Street, Benson 85602 ghnichols@cityofbenson.com City of Bisbee City of Casa Grande Town of Clifton Mr. Steve Pauken (City Manager) 118 Arizona Street, Bisbee 85603 spauken@cityofbisbee.com Mr. Carl Metz (Planner) Mr. John Schempf (Town Manager) Mr. Rick Miller (Growth Management Director) Mr. Karl Eberhard | (Principal Planner) Mr. Gilbert Olgin (Grants Coordinator) 510 Florence Blvd., Casa Grande 85222 P. O. Box 1415, Clifton 85533 cmetz@casagrandeaz.gov schempf@townofclifton.com 131 West Pinkley, Coolidge 85228 rmiller@coolidgeaz.com 211 West Aspen, Flagstaff 86001 keberhard@ci.flagstaff.az.us P.O. Box 2670, Florence 85232 Gilbert.olgin@town.florence.az.us Mr. Jon Froke (Planning Director) Mr. Kip Culver Ms. Cher Reyes (Grants Coordinator) Ms. Carmen Ogden (Town Planner) Mr. Bill Shilling (Grants Coordinator) Mr. John Wesley (City Planner) Mr. Maurico Chavez (Planner) Mr. Ray Erlandsen (Tourism & Economic Vitality Director) 5850 W. Glendale Ave., Glendale 85301 150 Pine Street, Globe 85501 jfroke@glendaleaz.com Globemainstreet@yahoo.com P. O. Box 970, Holbrook 86025 P. O. Box 335, Jerome 86331 creyes@ci.holbrook.az.us zoning@tojaz.us 3333 Harrison Street, Kingman 86401 55 N Center St., Mesa 85201 777 N. Grand Ave., Nogales 85621 bshilling@cityofkingman.gov john.wesley@mesaaz.gov mchavez@nogalesaz.gov 303 N. Beeline Highway, Payson 85541 rerlandsens@ci.payson.az.us 8401 West Monroe Street, Peoria 85345 200 West Washington Street, Phoenix 85003 Melissa.Sigmund@peoriaaz.com PO Box 2059m, Prescott 86302 7447 East Indian School Road, Scottsdale 85251 Cat.moody@cityofprescott.net 102 Roadrunner Drive, Sedona 86336 PO Box 158, Taylor 85939 clovely@sedonaaz.gov eduthie@tayloraz.org P.O. Box 5002, Tempe 85280 Joe_nucci@tempe.gov P. O. Box 27210, Tucson 85726 151 W. Maley, Willcox 85643 113 S. 1st Street, Williams 86046 Jonathan.Mabry@tucsonaz.gov sthomas@willcoxcity.org skerley@williamsarizona.gov City of Coolidge City of Flagstaff Town of Florence City of Glendale City of Globe City of Holbrook Town of Jerome City of Kingman City of Mesa City of Nogales Town of Payson City of Peoria City of Phoenix City of Prescott City of Scottsdale City of Sedona Town of Taylor City of Tempe City of Tucson City of Willcox City of Williams Phone Tel: (520)586-2245 Fax: (520)586-3375 Tel: (520)432-6000 Fax: (520)432-6069 Website http://www.casagrandeaz.gov/web/guest/hp Ms. Melissa Sigmund (Planner) Ms. Michelle Dodds (Historic Preservation Officer) Ms. Cat Moody (Preservation Specialist) Mr. Don Meserve (Preservation Division) Ms. Cynthia Lovely (Associate Planner) Mr. Eric Duthie (Town Manager) Mr. Joe Nucci (Historic Preservation Officer) Mr. Jonathan Mabry (Historic Program Administrator) Ms. Sandra Thomas (City Manager) Mr. Susan Kerley (Planner) Michelle.Dodds@Phoenix.gov Tel: (520) 421-8630 Tel: (928)865-4146 Tel:520-723-6075 Fax: 520-723-6079 Tel: (928) 779-7632x7268 Fax: (928) 213-3010 Tel: (520) 868-7554 Tel:623-930-2585 Fax: 623-915-2695 Tel: (928) 425-7146 x 24 Tel: (928)524-6225x35 Fax: (928)524-2159 Tel: (928) 554-5974 Tel: (928)757-7919 Fax: (928)757-1766 Tel: (480) 644-4273 Tel: (520) 287-6571p Tel: (928)474-5242 x. 267 Tel: (623)773-7603 Fax: Tel: (602) 261-8699 Fax: (602) 534-4571 http://www.glendaleaz.com/historicpreservation/ http://www.mesaaz.gov/planning/historicpreservation.aspx http://phoenix.gov/pdd/historic/index.html http://www.cityofprescott.net/history/preservation.php dmeserve@scottsdaleaz.gov Tel: (928) 777-1309 Tel: (480)312-2523 Fax: (480)312-7091 http://www.scottsdaleaz.gov/historiczoning http://www.sedonaaz.gov/sedonacms/index.aspx?page=387 89 Tel: (928) 203-5035 Tel: (520) 536-7366 Tel: (480)350-8870 Fax: (480)350-8579 Tel: (520) 791-4505 Fax: (520) 791-2566 Tel: (520)384-4271 Tel: (928) 635-4451 http://www.tempe.gov/index.aspx?page=199 Inventory of CLG’s in Arizona1 CLG City of Winslow City of Yuma Town of Oro Valley CLG Contact Title Ms. .Peggy Wilson (Dept. of Community Development) Mr. Robert Blevins (Dept. of Community Development) Address Email Phone Fax: (928)635-4495 Website http://www.ci.winslow.az.us/Historic.htm 21 Williamson Avenue, Winslow 86047 peggy.wilson@ci.winslow.az.us Tel: (928)289-1411 One City Plaza; P.O., Yuma 85364 Robert.blevins@yumaaz.gov Tel: (928)373-5175 Ms. Ainsley Legner (Director) 680 W. Calle Concordia, Oro Valley 85704 alegner@orovalleyaz.gov 201 North Stone Avenue, 6th Floor, Tucson Pima County Ms. Linda Mayro 85701 Linda.mayro@pima.gov 1 Please note that some of the contact information provided may not be up-to-date or may no longer be applicable. 90 Tel: (520) 229-5051 http://www.pima.gov/cultural/HPres.html Tel: (520) 740-6598 APPENDIX H Bibliography of Material Culture Sources and Background Resources This list of sources is intended to provide some basic references on the identification of various classes of material culture found on historical-period sites in the western United States. This list only provides the most basic references (some are cross-listed); it is not exhaustive. To learn more about a particular material class, consult the references cited or bibliographies sections of each of the references. Another way of learning about historical-period artifacts is through museum displays or museum or teaching collections. Care should be taken in citing and using certain materials from the Internet Bottles, Glass Armstrong, Jane R., and Peter D. Schulz 1980 Pontil Scars and Snap Cases as Dating Tools for Nineteenth-Century Glass: New Light from Old Sacramento. In Papers on Old Sacramento Archeology, edited by Peter D. Schulz and Betty J. Rivers, pp. 45–48. California Archeology Reports No. 19. Cultural Resource Management Unit, Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. Busch, Jane 1987 Second Time Around: A Look at Bottle Reuse. Historical Archaeology 21(1):67–80. Devner, Kay 1968 Patent Medicine Picture. Tombstone Epitaph, Tombstone, Arizona. Fike, Richard 1987 The Bottle Book: A Comprehensive Guide to Historic Embossed Medicine Bottles. Gibbs M. Smith, Salt Lake City. Fontana, Bernard 1968 Bottles and History: The Case of Magdalena de Kino, Sonora, Mexico. Historical Archaeology 2:45–55. Friedrich, Manfred, and Donald Bull 1976 The Register of United States Breweries, 1876–1976, vol. 1. Holly Press, Stamford, Connecticut. Giarde, Jeffrey L. 1980 Glass Milk Bottles: Their Makers and Marks. Time Travelers Press, Bryn Mawr, California. Hunt, William J., Jr. (compiler) 1995 Embossed Medicine Bottle Labels: An Electronic Finding Aid for the Identification of Archeological Specimens (rev. 1997). Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln, Nebraska. Jones, Olive R. 1971 Glass Bottle Push-ups and Pontil Marks. Historical Archaeology 5:62–73. 2000 A Guide to Dating Glass Tableware: 1900 to 1940. In Studies in Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 141–232. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania. 91 Jones, Olive R., and Catherine Sullivan 1989 The Parks Canada Glass Glossary for the Description of Containers, Tableware, Flat Glass, and Closures. Rev ed. Canadian Parks Service, Ottawa. Kaplan, Samuel R. (editor) 1982 Beverage World: 100 Year History 1882-1982 and Future Probe. Keller Publishing, Great Neck, New York. Lief, Alfred n.d. A Close-up of Closures, History and Progress. Glass Container Manufacturer’s Institute, New York. Lockhart, William 2000 Bottles on the Border: The History and Bottles of the Soft Drink Industry in El Paso Texas, 1881-2000. State University, New Mexico. http://www.sha.org/bottle/References.htm#Internet%20Reference%20Sites 2001 Just Who in the Heck is Lula Anyway? The Alamogordo, New Mexico, Carbonated Beverage Industry and Its Bottles. New Mexico State University, New Mexico. http://www.sha.org/bottle/References.htm#Internet%20Reference%20Sites 2001 You Can Whip Our Cream, But You Can’t Beat Our Milk: The Dairies of Otero County, New Mexico, 1889 to 1977. New Mexico State University, New Mexico. http://www.sha.org/bottle/References.htm#Internet%20Reference%20Sites 2006 The Color Purple: Dating Solarized Amethyst Container Glass. Historical Archaeology 40 (2):45– 56. Lockhart, William and Michael R. Miller 2007 The Bottles, Marks, and History of the Southwestern Coca-Cola Bottling Co., New Mexico and Arizona, 1917–1947. Private publication. Meigh, Edward 1960 The Development of the Automatic Glass Bottle Machine. Glass Technology 1(1):25–50. Miller, George L., and Tony McNichol 2002 Dates For Suction Scarred Bottles: Chronological Changes in Owens Machine Made Bottles. Paper given at 2002 Society for American Archaeology meetings, Mobile. Miller, George L., and Anthony Pacey 1985 The Impact of Mechanization on the Glass Container Industry. Historical Archaeology 19(1):38–50. Miller, George L., and Catherine Sullivan 1984 Machine-Made Glass Containers and the End of Production for Mouth-Blown Bottles. Historical Archaeology 18:81–96. Miller, Michael R. 2008 A Collector's Guide to Arizona Bottles & Stoneware. 2nd ed. Private publication. Munsey, Cecil 1970 The Illustrated Guide to Collecting Bottles. Hawthorne Books, New York. 92 Nurnberg, John J. 1967 Crowns—The Complete Story. Bylont & Overkamp Publishing, Paterson, N.J. Paul, John R., and Paul W. Parmalee 1973 Soft Drink Bottling: A History with Special Reference to Illinois. Illinois State Museum Society, Springfield. Riley, John J. 1958 A History of the American Soft Drink Industry, 1807–1957. American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages, Washington, D.C. Toulouse, Julian H. 1969 Fruit Jars, A Collector’s Manual with Prices. Thomas Nelson, Nashville. 1969 A Primer on Mold Seams. Western Collector 7:526–535, 578–587. 1971 Bottle Makers and Their Marks. Thomas Nelson, New York. Whitall, Tatum, and Company 1971 [1880] Catalogue of Druggists’, Chemists’, and Perfumers’ Glassware and Druggists’ Sundries. 1971 facsimile ed. Pyne Press, Princeton, New Jersey. Wilson, William L., and Betty Wilson 1971 19th Century Medicine in Glass. 19th Century Hobby and Publishing, Eau Gallie, Florida. Zumwalt, Betty 1980 Ketchup, Pickles, Sauces—19th Century Food in Glass. Mark West Publishers, Fulton, California. Electronic Sources for Bottles, Glass Federation of Historical Bottle Collectors http://www.fohbc.org/ Indices of various bottle magazines, including Western Collector magazine (1963–1972) ; Federation of Historical Bottle Clubs Journal (1973–1975); Old Bottle Magazine (1968–1987): Bottles and Extras magazine (1990–2003) http://cecilmunsey.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=23&&Itemid=34 Bottle guide for Clorox bottles http://www.thecloroxcompany.com/company/heritage/bottle-guide/ Glass manufacturers’ marks on bottles http://www.glassbottlemarks.com/bottlemarks/ Bureau of Land Management/Society for Historical Archaeology sponsored website on glass bottles. Contains dating , descriptions of bottles, and reference manual on glass and bottles, with some digitized for download as PDFs http://www.sha.org/bottle/index.htm 93 Buttons Albert, Alphaeus H. 1976 Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons: Bicentennial Edition. Boyertown Publishing Co., Boyertown, Pennsylvania. Brinckerhoff, Sidney B. 1972 Metal Uniform Insignia of the U.S. Army in the Southwest, 1846–1902. Rev. and enl. Ed. Museum Monograph No. 3. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson. Hughes, Elizabeth, and Marion Lester 1992 The Big Book of Buttons. New Leaf Publishers, Sedgwick, Maine. Luscomb, Sally C. 1967 The Collector’s Encyclopedia of Buttons. Crown, New York. Olsen, Stanley J. 1963 Dating Early Plain Buttons by Their Form. American Antiquity 28:551–554. Olsen, Stanley J., and J. Duncan Campbell 1962 Uniform Buttons as Aids in the Interpretation of Military Sites. Curator 5:346–352. Wyckoff, Martin A. 1984 United States Military Buttons of the Land Services, 1787–1902: A Guide and Classificatory System. McLean County Historical Society, Bloomington, Illinois. Glass Beads Blair, Elliot, H., Lorann S.A. Pendleton, and Peter Francis Jr. 2009 The Beads of St. Catherine's Island. Anthropological Papers No. 89. American Musueum of Natural History, New York. Francis, Peter Jr. 1989 Beads and the Bead Trade in Southeast Asia. Contributions of the Center for Bead Research 4. Manuscript on file, Bead Museum, Glendale AZ. 1999 Beads of the World: A Collector’s Guide with Revised Price Reference (2nd Edition). Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., Atglen, PA. 2002 Asia's Maritime Bead Trade, 300 B.C. to the Present. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. Hayes, Charles F. (editor) 1983 Proceedings of the 1982 Glass Bead Conference. Rochester Museum and Science Center, Rochester. Karklins, Karlis, and Roderick Sprague 1972 Glass Trade Beads in North America: An Annotated Bibliography. Historical Archaeology 6:87– 101. 94 Kidd, Kenneth E., and Martha Ann Kidd 1983 A Classification System for Glass Trade Beads for the Use of Field Archaeologists. In Proceedings of the 1982 Glass Trade Bead Conference, edited by Charles F. Hayes, pp. 219–258. Rochester Museum and Science Center, Rochester. Oliver, Jane Sidney (Ed.) 2004 The Bead Trail: Trade Beads of the North American Frontier. The Bead Museum, Glendale AZ. Orchard, William C. 1929 Beads and Beadwork of the American Indians. Contributions No. 11. Museum of the American Indian. Heye Foundation, New York. Smith, Marvin T. 2002 Eighteenth-Century Glass Beads in the French Colonial Trade. In Historical Archaeology 36(2):55– 61. Smith, Marvin T. and Mary Elizabeth Good 1982 Early Sixteenth Century Glass Beads in the Spanish Colonial Trade. Cottonlandia Museum Publications, Greenwood Ms. Sprague, Roderick 1985 Glass Trade Beads: A Progress Report. Historical Archaeology 19(2):87–105. Ceramics Barnes, Mark R. 1980 Mexican Lead-Glazed Earthenwares. In Spanish Colonial Frontier Research, edited by Henry Dobyns. Spanish Borderlands Research 1:92–110. Center for Anthropological Studies, Albuquerque. Bradley, Charles S. 2000 Smoking Pipes for the Archaeologist. In Studies in Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 104–133. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania. Collard, Elizabeth 1984 Nineteenth-Century Pottery and Porcelain in Canada. 2nd ed. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Kingston and Montreal. [1st ed. 1967, McGill University Press] Costello, Julia G., and Mary L. Maniery 1988 Rice Bowls in the Delta: Artifacts Recovered from the 1915 Asian Community of Walnut Grove, California. Occasional Paper No. 16. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles. DeBolt, Gerald 1994 DeBolt’s Dictionary of American Pottery Marks: Whiteware and Porcelain. Collector Books, Paducah, Kentucky. Fontana, Bernard, William J. Robinson, Charles W. McCormack, and Earnest E. Leavitt 1962 Papago Indian Pottery. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 95 Gaston, Mary Frank 1983 The Collector’s Encyclopedia of Flow Blue China. Collector Books, Paducah, Kentucky. Gates, William C., Jr., and Dana Ormerod 1982 The East Liverpool Pottery District: Identification of Manufacturers and Marks. Historical Archaeology 16(1–2). Godden, Geoffrey A. 1964 Encyclopaedia of British Pottery and Porcelain Marks. Barrie & Jenkins, London. [an edition also published by Bonanza Books, New York] 1999 Godden’s Guide to Ironstone, Stone, and Granite Wares. Antique Collector’s Club. Woodbridge, Suffolk, U.K. Gurke, Karl 1987 Bricks and Brickmaking: A Handbook for Historical Archaeology. University of Idaho Press, Moscow. Kovel, Ralph, and Terry Kovel 1986 Kovel’s New Dictionary of Marks. Crown Publishers, New York. Kowalsky, Arnold A., and Dorothy E. Kowalsky 1999 Encyclopedia of Marks on American, English, and European Earthenware, Ironstone, and Stoneware 1780–1980: Makers, Marks, and Patterns in Blue and White, Historic Blue, Flow Blue, Mulberry, Romantic Transferware, Tea Leaf, and White Ironstone. Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, Pennsylvania. Lehner, Lois 1977 Ohio Pottery and Glass Marks and Manufacturers. Wallace-Homestead, Des Moines, Iowa. 1980 Complete Book of American Kitchen and Dinner Wares. Wallace-Homestead, Des Moines, Iowa. 1988 Lehner’s Encyclopedia of U.S. Marks on Pottery, Porcelain, & Clay. Collector Books, Paducah, Kentucky. Lister, Florence C., and Robert H. Lister 1974 Maiolica in Colonial Spanish America. Historical Archaeology 8:17–52. Majewski, Teresita. 1996 Historical Ceramics. In Three Farewells to Manzanar: The Archaeology of Manzanar National Historic Site, California, by Jeffrey F. Burton, Part 3: Appendices and References, pp. 793–862 (Appendix D). Publications in Anthropology No. 67. USDI National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson. Majewski, Teresita, and Michael J. O’Brien 1987 The Use and Misuse of Nineteenth-Century English and American Ceramics in Archaeological Analysis. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 11, edited by Michael B. Schiffer, pp. 92–209. Academic Press, San Diego. Miller, George L. 1980 Classification and Economic Scaling of 19th Century Ceramics. Historical Archaeology 14:1–40. 96 Praetzellis, Mary, Betty Rivers, and Jeannette K. Schulz 1983 Ceramic Marks from Old Sacramento. California Archeology Reports No. 22. Cultural Resources Management Unit, Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento. Ramsey, John 1939 American Potters and Pottery. Hale, Cushman, and Flint, New York. Stitt, Irene 1974 Japanese Ceramics of the Last 100 Years. Crown Publishers, New York. Wetherbee, Jean 1980 A Look at White Ironstone. Wallace-Homestead, Des Moines, Iowa. 1985 A Second Look at White Ironstone. Wallace-Homestead, Lombard, Illinois. Coins and Tokens Michael, Sam 1986 Trade Token Place Names of Arizona. Privately published, Mesa. Thrapp, Dan L. 1977 An Arizona Collector: Taken with Tokens. Arizona Highways 53(2):2–11. Utberg, Neil S. 1963 Coins of Mexico: 1536–1963. Privately published, Edinburg, Texas. Yeoman, R. S. 1964 A Guide Book of United States Coins. 17th ed. Whitman, Racine, Wisconsin. Insulators, Glass and Porcelain Tibbits, John C. 1969a A Guide for Insulator Collectors. Third Printing. The Little Glass Shack, Sacramento. 1969b A Guide for Insulator Collectors: Volume 2. Third Printing. The Little Glass Shack, Sacramento. 1970 A Guide for Insulator Collectors: Volume 3. Third Printing. The Little Glass Shack, Sacramento. Electronic Sources for Insulators insulators with Pages on glass http://myinsulators.com/glass-factories/ brief company histories by David Whitten. Information on glass and porcelain insulators, including types, timeline, patents, and patent images. http://www.nia.org/index.htm 97 Website with several scanned company catalogs for download; detailed profiles of Hemingray insulatorincluding Company Style No., CD No., and photographs: terminology for insulators, including body anatomy, nicknames, etc. http://www.insulator.com/ Website with a number of company catalogs, pamphlets, and advertisements available for download http://glassian.org/sitemap.html Firearms Barnes, Frank C. 1989 Cartridges of the World. 6th Edition. DBI Books, (currently 13 editions available since the original publication in 1965) Northfield, Illinois. Hogg, Ian V. 1982 The Cartridge Guide. Stockpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Kenmotsu, Nancy 1990 Gunflints: A Study. Historical Archaeology 24:92–125. Lavin, James D. 1965 A History of Spanish Firearms. Herbert Jenkins, London. Lewis, Berkeley R. 1972 Small Arms Ammunition at the International Exposition, Philadelphia, 1876. Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology No. 11. Smithsonian Institution Press, City of Washington Logan, Herschel C. 1959 Cartridges: A Pictorial Digest of Small Arms Ammunition. Bonanza Books, New York. Russell, Carl P. 1977 Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Originally published 1967, Alfred A. Knopf. Shuey, Daniel 1999 W.R.A. Co. Headstamped Cartridges and Their Variations, vol. 1. WCF Publications, Rockford, Illinois. Steward, Frank 1969 Shotgun Shells: Identification, Manufacturers, and Checklist for Collectors. B and P Associates, St. Louis. Suydam, Charles R. 1979 U.S. Cartridges and Their Handguns, 1795–1975. Beinfeld Publishing, North Hollywood, California. White, H. P., B. D. Munhall, and R. Bearse 1967 Pistol and Revolver Cartridges, Center Fire American and British Pistol and Revolver Cartridges, vol. II. A.S. Barnes, New York. 98 Williamson, Harold F. 1965 Winchester, the Gun that Won the West. A.S. Barnes, New York. Wilson, R. L. 1991 Winchester: An American Legend. Random House, New York. Witthoft, John 1966 A History of Gunflints. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 36:12–49. Metal Automobile License Plate Collectors Association 1997 Arizona. ALPCA Newsletter: The Official Publication of the Automobile License Plate Collectors Association 43(3), June issue. Boulder, Colorado. Busch, Jane 1981 An Introduction to the Tin Can. Historical Archaeology 15:95–104. Clifton, Robert T. 1970 Barbs, Prongs, Points, Prickers, and Stickers: A Complete and Illustrated Catalogue of Antique Barbed Wire. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Dunning, Phil 2000 Composite Table Cutlery from 1700 to 1930. In Studies in Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 32–45. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania. Hagan, Tere 1990 Silverplated Flatware: An Identification and Value Guide. Rev. 4th ed. Collector Books, Paducah, Kentucky. Kreilick, Scott T. 1999 The Ubiquitous Nail: An Annotated Bibliography. Unpublished manuscript. Light, John D. 2000 A Field Guide to the Identification of Metal. In Studies in Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 3–19. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania. Martells, Jack 1976 The Beer Can Collectors Bible. Ballantine Books, New York. Maxwell, D.B.S. 1993 Beer Cans: A Guide for the Archaeologist. Historical Archaeology 27(1):37–44. National Canners Association Research Laboratories Staff 1975 Canned Foods: Principles of Thermal Process Control and Container Closure Evaluation. Food Processors Institute, Berkeley. 99 Nelson, Lee H. 1968 Nail Chronology as an Aid to Dating Old Buildings. Technical Leaflet No. 48. American Association for State and Local History. Priess, Peter J. 2000 Historic Door Hardware. In Studies in Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 46–95. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania. Rock, James T. 1978 Tin Canister Identification: "Tin Cans". Manuscript on file, Office of Cultural Management, Klamath National Forest, California. 1981 Tin Cans, Notes and Comments. Klamath National Forest, Yreka, California. 1984 Cans in the Countryside. Historical Archaeology 18(2):97–111. Ross, Lester A., and John D. Light 2000 A Guide to the Description and Interpretation of Metal Files. In Studies in Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 20–31. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania. Russell, Carl P. 1977 Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Originally published 1967, Alfred A. Knopf. Russell & Erwin Manufacturing Company 1980 [1865] Illustrated Catalogue of American Hardware of the Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company. Russell and Erwin Manufacturing Company, New Britain, Connecticut. 1980 facsimile edition. Association for Preservation Technology, Ottawa. Simmons, Marc, and Frank Turley 1980 Southwestern Colonial Ironwork: The Spanish Blacksmithing Tradition from Texas to California. Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe. Simonis, Don 1990 Milk Can Typology for Dating Historical Sites. Manuscript on file, Bureau of Land Management, Kingman Resource Area, Kingman, Arizona. Ward, Albert E., Emily K. Abbink, and John R. Stein 1977 Ethnohistorical and Chronological Basis of the Navajo Material Culture. In Settlement and Subsistence along the Lower Chaco River: The GCP Survey, edited by Charles A. Reher, pp 217– 278. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Wells, Tom 1998 Nail Chronology: The Use of Technologically Derived Features. Historical Archaeology 32(2):78– 99. 100 Electronic Sources for Metal Cans Photographs of various styles of cone-top cans. http://www.conetops.com/ Summary of contemporary can production, standards, and history of cans. http://cancentral.com/ Electronic Sources for Metal, Nails, Hardware, Miscellaneous All about nails. Appalachian Blacksmith Association. http://www.appaltree.net/aba/nails.htm Chart illustrating head shapes for various screws. http://www.zerofast.com/screwh.htm Schick timeline. http://www.safetyrazors.net/schick/schickyear.htm Other Material Classes/Artifact Types (Dolls, Leather, Marbles, Shell, Synthetics) Anderson, Adrienne 1968 The Archaeology of Mass-Produced Footware. Historical Archaeology 2:56–65. Brinckerhoff, Sidney B. 1976 Boots and Shoes of the Frontier Soldier, 1865–1893. Museum Monograph No. 7. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson. Claassen, Cheryl 1994 Washboards, Pigtoes, and Muckers: Historic Musselling in the Mississippi Watershed. Historical Archaeology 28(2). DuBois, J. Harry 1972 Plastics History: U.S.A. Cahners Books, Boston. Friedel, Robert 1983 Pioneer Plastic: The Making and Selling of Celluloid. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. Gusset, Gérard 2000 A Preliminary Annotated Bibliography on Electrical Artifacts. In Studies in Material Culture Research, edited by Karlis Karklins, pp. 134–140. Society for Historical Archaeology, California, Pennsylvania. 101 Pritchett, Jack, and Allen Pastron 1983 Ceramic Dolls as Chronological Indicators: Implications from a San Francisco Dump Site. In Forgotten Places and Things: Archaeological Perspectives on American History, compiled and edited by Albert E. Ward, pp. 321–334. Contributions to Anthropological Studies No. 3. Center for Anthropological Studies, Albuquerque. Randall, Mark 1971 Early Marbles. Historical Archaeology 5:102–105. General References and Other Resources Barnes, Will C. 1935 Arizona Place Names. University of Arizona Bulletin 6:1. Tucson. Granger, Byrd H. 1975 Will C. Barnes’ Arizona Place Names. Rev. and enlarged ed. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 1983 Arizona’s Names: X Marks the Spot. Falconer Publishing Co., [Tucson]. McLaughlin, Herb, and Dorothy McLaughlin 1970 Phoenix, 1870–1970. Arizona Photographic Associates, Inc., Phoenix. Miller, George, with contributions by Patricia Samford, Ellen Shlasko, and Andrew Madsen 2000 Telling Time for Archaeologists. Northeast Historical Archaeology: Journal of the Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology, Edited by Mary C. Beaudry and David B. Landon; Stephen A. Brighton and Eleanor E. Breen, Assistant Editors, Volume 29. Periodical Publishers Association 1934 Nationally Established Trade-Marks. Periodical Publishers Association, New York. Sutton, Mark Q., and Brooke S. Arkush 1996 Analysis of Historical Artifacts. In Archaeological Laboratory Methods: An Introduction, 2nd ed., edited by Mark Q. Sutton and Brooke S. Arkush, Chapter 9 (pp. 165–23). Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa. Walker, Henry P., and Don Bufkin 1979 Historical Atlas of Arizona. 2nd ed. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. Note: Many useful articles on historical archaeology and material culture are published in Historical Archaeology, the journal of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Some back issues are available as individual issues or on CD-ROM. For more information on publications or membership in the organization, go to the Society’s website: http://www.sha.org. 102 APPENDIX I Bibliography of Historical Archaeological Reports Anderson, Adrienne 1970 From Family Home to Slum Apartment: Archaeological Analysis within the Urban Renewal Area, Tucson, Arizona. Unpublished Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson. Anderson, Keith M., Fillman Bell, and Yvonne G. Stewart 1982 Quitobaquito: A Sand Papago Cemetery. The Kiva 47(4):215–237. Ayres, James E. 1979 Archaeological Investigations in the Art Center Block: A Brief Summary. In Master Plan for the Tucson Museum of Art, Appendix 2. J. Gresham and Associates, Tucson. 1984 The Anglo Period in Archaeological and Historical Perspective. The Kiva 49:225–232. 1984 A Cultural Resources Inventory of the Improvements to Business-10 in Quartzsite, Arizona (Draft). Technical Series No. 50. Cultural & Environmental Systems, Tucson. 1984 Rosemont: The History and Archaeology of Post-1880 Sites in the Rosemont Area, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Archaeological Series No. 147(3). Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson. 1988 Historic Homestead and Ranch Survey along the Middle Agua Fria River. In Second Annual Report. Historical Archaeology at Dam Construction Camps in Central Arizona, edited by A. E. Rogge and C. L. Myers, pp. 9–47. Dames & Moore, Phoenix. 1990 Historic Archaeology at the Tucson Community Center. Archaeology Series No. 181. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson. 1991 Historical Archaeology in Arizona and New Mexico. Historical Archaeology 25(3):18–25. Ayres, James E., A. E. Rogge, E. J. Bassett, M. Keane, and D. L. Douglas 1992 Humbug! The Historical Archaeology of Placer Mining on Humbug Creek in Central Arizona. Dames & Moore, Phoenix. Ayres, James E., A. E. Rogge, Melissa Keane, Diane L. Douglas, Everett J. Bassett, Diane L. Fenicle, Cindy L. Myers, Bonnie J. Clark, and Karen Turnmire 1994 The Historical Archaeology of Dam Construction Camps in Central Arizona: Vol. 2A. Sites in the Roosevelt Dam Area. Intermountain Cultural Resource Services Research Paper No. 11. Dames & Moore, Phoenix. Ayres, James E., and Gregory R. Seymour 1993 Life on a 1930s Homestead: Historical Archaeological Investigations of the Brown’s Homestead on the Middle Agua Fria River, Yavapai County, Arizona. Anthropological Research Paper No. 2. SWCA Inc. Environmental Consultants, Flagstaff. Ayres, James E., and Lyle M. Stone 1983 Historical Period Cultural Resources. 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Anderson, and Yvonne G. Stewart 1982 The Quitobaquito Cemetery and its History. Western Archeological and Conservation Center, National Park Serice, Tucson. Berge, Dale 1968 The Gila Bend Stage Station. The Kiva 33:169-243. 1968 Historical Archaeology in the American Southwest. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Bernard-Shaw, Mary, Lee Fratt, Frederick W. Huntington, Keith M. Katzer, Linda L. Mayro, Deborah Swartz, and Henry D. Wallace 1988 Cultural Resources Testing Results for Continental Ranch, Pima County, Arizona. Technical Report No. 87-3. Institute for American Research, Tucson. Betancourt, Julia L. 1978 An Archaeological Synthesis of the Tucson Basin: Focus on the Santa Cruz and Its Riverpark. Archaeological Series No. 116. Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona, Tucson. Brew, Susan A., and Bruce B. Huckell 1987 A Protohistoric Piman Burial and a Consideration of Piman Burial Practices. The Kiva 52:163–191. 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