Annual Research Report June 2012 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Enterprise Metrics Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures 1,200 Goal Total 1,000 800 UofA 600 400 ASU 200 NAU 0 ABOR Enterprise Plan Total Goal Difference 2007 782.7 2008 831.2 2009 873.1 873.1 0.0 2010 944.8 945.1 -0.3 2011 996.6 1009.3 -12.7 ABOR Institutions Arizona State University Northern Arizona University The University of Arizona Total 2007 224.4 26.6 531.8 782.7 2008 259.5 25.8 545.9 831.2 2009 281.6 26.2 565.3 873.1 2010 329.3 28.8 586.6 944.8 2011 355.2 30.8 610.6 996.6 6 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Invention Disclosures Transacted 350 Total Goal 300 250 200 ASU 150 UofA 100 50 NAU 0 ABOR Enterprise Plan Total Goal Difference 2007 262 2008 257 2009 306 310 -4 2010 327 327 0 2011 332 327 5 ABOR Institutions Arizona State University Northern Arizona University The University of Arizona Total 2007 152 6 104 262 2008 147 9 101 257 2009 164 17 125 306 2010 187 9 131 327 2011 170 12 150 332 7 Discovery and Scholarly Impact U.S. Patents Issued 40 Total 35 Goal 30 25 20 UofA ASU 15 10 5 0 NAU ABOR Enterprise Plan Total Goal Difference 2007 35 2008 36 2009 32 30 2 2010 33 33 0 2011 37 32 5 ABOR Institutions Arizona State University Northern Arizona University The University of Arizona Total 2007 15 2 18 35 2008 16 1 19 36 2009 20 1 11 32 2010 17 3 13 33 2011 18 0 19 37 8 Economic Development Intellectual Property Income (in Millions) 6.0 5.0 4.0 Total Goal 3.0 ASU 2.0 UofA 1.0 NAU 0.0 ABOR Enterprise Plan Total Goal Difference 2007 5.5 2008 2.9 2009 3.6 3.9 -0.3 2010 4.0 4.5 -0.5 2011 3.8 3.7 0.1 ABOR Institutions Arizona State University Northern Arizona University The University of Arizona Total 2007 4.0 0.0 1.5 5.5 2008 1.7 0.0 1.1 2.9 2009 2.6 0.0 1.0 3.6 2010 2.7 0.0 1.3 4.0 2011 2.3 0.0 1.4 3.8 NOTE: Intellectual Property Income reported here includes: (1) Licensing revenue (including Options); (2) Licensee Legal Reimbursements; and (3) Other Revenues resulting from Technology Transfer Activities. For the purposes of each institution’s peer group comparison, the Intellectual Property Income reported on page 30 of the institution’s report only includes Licensing Revenue (including Options). Analyses relating these values can be found in the Technology Transfer Statistical Exhibits on page 45 of each institution’s report. 9 Economic Development Startup Companies 20 18 Total Goal 16 14 12 10 ASU 8 UofA 6 4 2 0 NAU ABOR Enterprise Plan Total Goal Difference 2007 7 2008 7 2009 12 12 0 2010 10 11 -1 2011 18 17 1 ABOR Institutions Arizona State University Northern Arizona University The University of Arizona Total 2007 4 0 3 7 2008 1 0 6 7 2009 5 0 7 12 2010 4 0 6 10 2011 10 0 8 18 10 Economic Development Doctoral Degrees Conferred 1,600 Total Goal 1,400 1,200 1,000 UofA 800 600 ASU 400 200 NAU 0 ABOR Enterprise Plan Total Goal Difference 2007 924 2008 957 2009 1,514 1,514 0 2010 1,405 1,406 -1 2011 1,453 1,438 15 ABOR Institutions Arizona State University Northern Arizona University The University of Arizona Total 2007 376 88 460 924 2008 418 87 452 957 2009 587 103 824 1,514 2010 490 91 824 1,405 2011 545 95 813 1,453 11 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Annual Research Report - FY2011 Introductory Letter ASU continued to advance on a rapid trajectory in fiscal year 2011 (FY11) and remains one of the fastest-growing research enterprises, over the last five years, among U.S. universities with portfolios exceeding $100 million in research expenditures. Our discoveries are catalyzing real-world solutions and igniting innovation within Arizona and around the world. As we expand our research enterprise we remain committed to encouraging and supporting research of the highest quality and broadest impact. Our exceptional faculty members are the intellectual driving force expanding and delivering new knowledge and technologies in strategic research areas ranging from new diagnostic tests and cancer vaccines to reliable and efficient next-generation fuels. To ensure the continued growth and impact of our research enterprise, we not only nurture the success of existing research faculty but also engage outstanding new talent to energize and advance the enterprise. ASU continues to grow its faculty base through strategic hires across several disciplines. We are attracting and retaining the best and brightest faculty in the nation. For example, as of June 2011, the ASU faculty includes three Nobel Laureates and 63 American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellows. During FY11, ASU’s research has achieved national and international impact. For example, the School of Life Sciences was recently ranked in the top 25 in the Quacquarelli Symonds Biological Sciences world rankings. Also, Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge ranked ASU 6th globally for the citation impact of papers published by ASU scientists in the area of chemistry and biochemistry. Academic research is crucial to economic prosperity and human progress. But ideas, products, and processes created in university labs do not migrate automatically into practical applications. Through SkySong, the ASU Scottsdale Innovation Center and Arizona Technology Enterprises (AzTE), ASU’s exclusive intellectual property management and technology transfer organization, we are accelerating the journey of ideas from laboratory to marketplace, fostering entrepreneurship among students as well as faculty, and forming partnerships that open opportunities for Arizona locally, regionally, and internationally. I am confident that this report will confirm the U.S. News and World Report 2011 designation of ASU as a top five school among the “schools to watch” in the U.S. and validate our continued top-tier ranking and recognition as an innovative leader in higher education. Sincerely, Sethuraman "Panch" Panchanathan Table of Contents Enterprise Size Introduction Selected Accomplishments Total Research Expenditures Average Growth Rate in Total Research Expenditures Over 3 years Federally Financed Research Expenditures Average Growth Rate in Federally Financed Research Expenditures Over 3 years Net Research Square Feet Total Research Expenditures per Square Foot Total Faculty Population Total Research Expenditures per Faculty 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Introduction Selected Accomplishments Invention Disclosures Transacted Invention Disclosures Transacted per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures U.S. Patents Issued U.S. Patents Issued per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 18 19 20 21 22 23 Economic Development Introduction Selected Accomplishments Licenses and Options Executed Licenses and Options Executed per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Intellectual Property Income Intellectual Property Income per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Startup Companies Startup Companies per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Doctoral Degrees Conferred Doctoral Degrees Conferred per $10 Million in Total in Research Expenditures 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Leadership and Recognition Introduction Selected Accomplishments National Academy Members National Academy Members per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 38 39 40 41 Technology Transfer Activity Introduction Technology Transfer Statistical Exhibits Selected Patents Issued Selected Licenses and Options Executed Selected Startup Companies Other Notable Activities 44 45 46 47 48 49 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Enterprise Size Enterprise Size Introduction Arizona State University continues to expand the depth, breadth, and impact of research activities. In FY11, we achieved a new record in research-related expenditures and expect to maintain this bold trajectory in the future. Through strategic engagement and investment across disciplines, we have laid the foundation for future knowledge-based achievements that are the key to sustaining research growth. We concluded FY11 with $355.2 million in total research expenditures, a 7.9% increase from the previous year. Our faculty submitted proposals worth a total of $1.3 billion and received $294 million in awards over FY11. These numbers place ASU well within the top 20 U.S. universities with comparable research enterprises. While we have been very successful in seeking competitive external investment for creative and bold ideas, we view research and innovation as a continuum driven by outcomes that result in economic and societal impact. In keeping with this spirit, we renamed of the Office of the Vice President of Research and Economic Affairs to the Office of Knowledge Enterprise Development (OKED). OKED helps make discovery possible at ASU by nurturing partnerships among internal and external collaborators, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, connecting academic research and discovery with the community and the world, and providing “best in class” research administration. The research enterprise also provides important social and economic dividends by attracting great minds, training the next generation of scientists, and embedding itself in communities that provide context and guidance for discovery and innovation. 6 Enterprise Size Selected Accomplishments • Expenditures for FY 2011 reached $355.2 million, a new record (NSF HERD expenditures). • The university submitted more than $1.3 billion in proposals this fiscal year and received more than $294 million in awards • ASU remains one of the fastest growing research enterprises over the previous five years among universities with portfolios exceeding $100 million in research expenditures (2005 – 2010 NSF Surveys). • ASU attained a rank well within the top 20 U.S. universities for non-science and engineering research expenditures and remained in the top 20 schools without a medical school (NSF Survey). • ASU was noted by the Chronicle of Higher Education as having the second largest increase in ranking – a 30-position increase – among the top 100 U.S. universities ranked by federally funded research expenditures (NSF Survey). • The College of Nursing and Health Innovation was again ranked in the top 15 for National Institutes of Health funding among colleges of nursing. • The Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College was awarded a $43.4 million Teacher Incentive Fund (TIF) grant from the U.S. Department of Education that will provide funding for comprehensive school reform in Arizona. • The Flexible Display Center received a $9.3 million renewal award from the Department of Defense. The center is developing a new generation of electronic displays that are flexible, lightweight, and low power. The center exemplifies a model partnership between academia, industry, and government. • The Power Systems Engineering Research Center received a $5.5 million renewal award from the Department of Energy. ASU is the lead university in the multi-institutional center, which seeks to engineer the future of electric energy systems. • The Biodesign Institute’s Center for Innovations in Medicine was awarded $5.3 million from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to develop a potential therapeutic that can protect soldiers against an unknown pathogen pre-symptomatically. • ASU was awarded $18 million to establish the NSF-DOE Engineering Research Center for Quantum Energy and Sustainable Solar Technologies. The Center will utilize quantum mechanics to develop photovoltaics and advanced energy converters. • The School of Earth and Space Exploration faculty are leading a team to build an instrument for NASA'S OSIRIS-REx mission, which will travel to an asteroid to collect samples and measurements. The instrument will analyze infrared light emitted from the asteroid to map the minerals on its surface. It is the first piece of complicated space hardware to be constructed on the ASU campus. The project is in collaboration with the University of Arizona. 7 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures (in Millions) 600 500 Median 400 Actual Goal 300 200 100 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Washington - Seattle University of California - Los Angeles University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Ohio State University - Columbus Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Texas - Austin University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Maryland - College Park University of Iowa Michigan State University Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Arizona State University Florida State University Indiana University - Bloomington University of Connecticut - Storrs Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X 8 2007 224.4 2008 259.5 2009 281.6 281.6 0.0 2010 329.3 329.3 0.0 2011 355.2 348.5 6.7 2007 840.7 756.8 823.1 624.1 720.2 582.4 446.8 473.9 359.8 363.2 360.9 281.2 224.4 189.6 143.6 108.7 405.0 2008 881.8 765.1 871.5 682.7 702.6 620.4 493.3 501.3 395.0 293.6 356.8 297.7 259.5 182.3 150.8 110.1 444.2 2009 952.1 778.0 890.0 741.0 716.5 666.6 506.4 563.7 409.2 329.9 373.2 323.6 281.6 195.2 161.3 109.8 457.8 2010 1,029.3 1,022.7 937.0 786.1 755.2 681.8 589.5 515.1 451.4 444.0 431.4 428.4 329.3 237.9 177.5 116.0 483.3 2011 355.2 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Average Growth Rate in Total Research Expenditures Over 3 Years 18% 16% 14% 12% Actual Goal 10% 8% Median 6% 4% 2% 0% NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Arizona State University University of Washington - Seattle University of Texas - Austin University of Iowa Florida State University University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Maryland - College Park Indiana University - Bloomington University of Wisconsin - Madison Michigan State University Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of California - Los Angeles University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Connecticut - Storrs Ohio State University - Columbus Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 13.9% 2008 15.9% 2009 11.8% 11.8% 0.0% 2010 13.7% 13.7% 0.0% 2011 11.1% 10.4% 0.7% 2007 2.2% 13.9% 2.1% 9.3% 5.1% 4.1% 5.9% 3.4% -1.1% 3.3% 3.5% 2.6% 2.1% -2.1% 3.8% 11.7% 3.5% 2008 2.6% 15.9% 2.8% 6.3% -3.6% 1.9% 7.6% 5.3% 7.2% 3.4% 2.3% 3.3% 3.5% 0.2% 2.9% 5.0% 3.4% 2009 4.9% 11.8% 0.0% 5.5% -0.6% 1.8% 7.6% 5.0% 4.4% 4.6% 1.4% 5.6% 3.1% 5.9% 1.4% 3.3% 4.5% 2010 15.7% 13.7% 11.4% 9.8% 9.3% 8.4% 8.0% 7.9% 7.3% 7.0% 6.4% 5.4% 4.4% 3.2% 2.2% 1.6% 7.6% 2011 9 11.1% Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Federally Financed Research Expenditures (in Millions) 350 Median 300 250 200 Actual 150 100 50 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington - Seattle University of Wisconsin - Madison University of California - Los Angeles University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Pennsylvania State University - University Park Ohio State University - Columbus University of Texas - Austin University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Maryland - College Park University of Iowa Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Michigan State University Arizona State University Florida State University Indiana University - Bloomington University of Connecticut - Storrs Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 114.6 2008 125.6 2009 134.6 2010 172.2 2011 185.8 2007 620.4 469.1 488.8 338.0 331.2 313.2 289.3 253.6 219.0 222.9 125.4 170.4 114.6 113.7 64.6 58.8 238.3 2008 614.1 474.4 471.9 364.1 359.7 335.1 324.3 266.9 236.4 229.9 130.9 152.9 125.6 110.6 68.3 58.5 251.7 2009 619.4 507.9 467.5 390.6 388.6 339.8 309.1 288.0 247.0 252.3 151.0 164.2 134.6 117.3 72.3 58.8 270.2 2010 829.9 545.2 538.5 426.4 411.3 399.9 350.3 303.9 297.9 282.5 224.9 214.1 172.2 134.8 71.2 64.4 300.9 2011 10 185.8 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Average Growth Rate in Federally Financed Research Expenditures Over 3 Years 16% Actual 14% 12% 10% 8% Median 6% 4% 2% 0% NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Arizona State University University of Washington - Seattle University of Maryland - College Park Michigan State University Ohio State University - Columbus University of Iowa University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Texas - Austin University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Florida State University University of Wisconsin - Madison University of California - Los Angeles Indiana University - Bloomington University of Connecticut - Storrs Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 13.0% 2008 10.0% 2009 7.0% 2010 14.9% 2011 14.3% 2007 3.2% 13.0% -0.1% 6.6% 6.0% 3.3% 2.0% 3.2% 1.9% 7.1% -2.6% 3.4% 2.8% 2.0% -1.1% -1.0% 3.0% 2008 2.3% 10.0% 0.5% 6.5% -0.5% 4.5% 2.1% 4.5% 3.8% 8.4% -2.6% 1.6% -0.2% 0.2% 0.0% -2.9% 1.8% 2009 8.3% 7.0% -1.6% 5.6% -0.7% 2.5% 5.3% 6.2% 6.8% 4.4% 3.0% 2.1% 1.2% -1.1% 2.1% -4.2% 2.8% 2010 22.9% 14.9% 11.3% 11.0% 9.2% 8.7% 8.3% 8.1% 7.5% 6.9% 6.2% 6.1% 5.2% 3.6% 3.4% 3.2% 7.8% 2011 11 14.3% Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Net Assignable Square Feet 1,800,000 1,600,000 Median 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 Actual 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Wisconsin - Madison Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of California - Los Angeles Michigan State University University of Washington - Seattle Ohio State University - Columbus University of Texas - Austin Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Maryland - College Park Florida State University Arizona State University University of Iowa Indiana University - Bloomington University of Connecticut - Storrs Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 674,522 2008 674,522 2009 626,416 2010 626,416 2011 847,836 2007 4,319,500 3,678,316 2008 4,319,500 3,678,316 2010 2011 2,601,724 2,229,683 2,289,100 1,791,869 1,540,443 2,862,918 1,232,372 987,352 397,662 674,522 760,591 473,980 341,922 1,540,443 2,577,836 2,229,683 2,289,100 1,791,869 1,540,443 2,862,918 1,257,090 987,352 397,662 674,522 760,591 467,089 344,679 1,540,443 2009 4,561,500 3,684,378 2,844,272 2,652,558 2,496,563 2,324,423 1,795,359 1,487,468 1,480,462 1,017,607 712,085 675,000 626,416 616,700 507,758 374,364 1,483,965 626,416 847,836 12 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures per Net Assignable Square Foot 600 500 Actual 400 Median 300 200 100 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Maryland - College Park University of Iowa Ohio State University - Columbus Arizona State University University of Washington - Seattle University of California - Los Angeles University of Texas - Austin University of Wisconsin - Madison Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Indiana University - Bloomington University of Connecticut - Storrs Florida State University Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Michigan State University University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X 2007 333 2008 385 2009 450 2010 526 2011 419 2007 364 478 468 333 422 369 156 2008 400 386 456 385 427 391 172 2010 2011 526 419 228 303 318 477 224 170 158 110 318 237 323 320 458 241 186 156 116 323 2009 575 535 482 450 433 356 342 335 318 318 293 289 251 201 161 124 326 X X X X X X X X 13 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Total Faculty Population 2,000 Actual 1,800 Median 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Ohio State University - Columbus University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Texas - Austin Michigan State University University of California - Los Angeles University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Pennsylvania State University - University Park Arizona State University University of Washington - Seattle University of Iowa Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Maryland - College Park Indiana University - Bloomington University of Connecticut - Storrs Florida State University Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 1,358 2008 1,383 2009 1,773 2010 1,760 2011 1,758 2007 2,571 2,458 2,081 1,876 1,882 1,750 1,886 1,716 1,358 1,890 1,574 1,813 1,468 1,319 995 1,088 1,782 2008 2,588 2,489 2,064 1,887 1,885 1,753 1,900 1,711 1,383 1,607 1,549 1,850 1,472 1,329 1,012 1,127 1,732 2009 2,605 2,377 2,053 1,913 1,921 1,829 1,883 1,757 1,773 1,568 1,599 1,489 1,485 1,334 1,049 1,076 1,765 2010 2,602 2,319 2,047 1,981 1,948 1,840 1,856 1,748 1,760 1,548 1,572 1,519 1,472 1,368 1,186 1,079 1,754 2011 2,560 2,277 2,057 1,954 1,906 1,822 1,778 1,759 1,758 1,536 1,527 1,518 1,463 1,351 1,200 1,040 1,759 14 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures per Faculty 350,000 300,000 Median 250,000 Actual 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington - Seattle University of California - Los Angeles University of Wisconsin - Madison Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Ohio State University - Columbus University of Iowa Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Michigan State University Florida State University Arizona State University Indiana University - Bloomington University of Connecticut - Storrs Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 165,208 2008 187,638 2009 158,820 2010 187,128 2011 202,056 2007 400,416 470,333 403,975 339,411 253,926 245,068 238,148 280,127 230,777 155,101 251,267 191,739 174,233 165,208 108,873 109,201 241,608 2008 476,126 497,135 427,218 362,612 274,272 268,368 261,417 271,481 189,518 160,915 263,831 189,266 161,769 187,638 113,446 108,822 262,624 2009 496,203 486,602 463,770 379,423 311,729 275,549 264,699 275,033 206,317 217,337 299,368 194,265 181,454 158,820 120,943 104,665 269,866 2010 660,685 509,236 502,831 390,029 338,971 306,668 297,578 290,236 282,464 282,049 277,550 221,444 220,449 187,128 129,766 97,791 286,350 2011 15 202,056 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Discovery and Scholarly Impact Discovery and Scholarly Impact Introduction Perpetual curiosity and a quest for discovery lie at the heart of the research enterprise. In FY11, ASU researchers made discoveries and created knowledge that drive toward solutions in everything from cancer to genetic mutations to analyzing the communication patterns of terrorists. In FY11, ASU faculty continued to demonstrate exceptional scholarly productivity in terms of the number of articles published in premier research journals, citations of ASU publications by other researchers, conferences sponsored for wide audiences and headlined by notable presenters, and high-level invited talks. Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge ranked ASU 6th globally for the citation impact of papers published in the area of chemistry and biochemistry. ASU is ranked 23rd in the world in social sciences, according to the Center for World-Class Universities, a ranking compiled by Shanghai Jiao Tong University that uses several objective indicators to rank world universities. These include the number of alumni and staff winning Nobel Prizes in economics; number of highly cited researchers in social sciences, economics, and business; number of articles indexed in the social science citation index; and the number of papers published in the top 20 percent of journals covering the social sciences fields. One notable accomplishment is that ASU has become the editorial center for the internationally recognized Journal of Policy History, now hosted by the School of Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Studies. The quarterly publication is in its 25th year of publishing the findings of historians, social scientists, legal scholars, and economists from across the world. Brianne Petritis, graduate student in the Biological Design program ASU recognized seven Regents’ Professors in 2011. Regents’ Professors are faculty members who have made pioneering contributions in their areas of expertise, who have achieved a sustained level of distinction, and who enjoy national and international recognition for these accomplishments. The 2011 honorees include: Luc Anselin, Paul Davies, Colleen Keller, Jerry Y.S. Lin, Gary Marchant, Simon Ortiz, and Carlos Vélez-Ibáñez. Beyond knowledge creation, the exceptional scholarship of our faculty translates to real-world solutions and commercial products. Through the translational services of AzTE, the exclusive intellectual property management and technology transfer organization for ASU, our faculty have submitted 170 invention disclosures and 93 new patent applications, and secured 18 patents. In FY11, 10 start-up companies based on ASU intellectual property were launched. 18 Regents’ Professor Simon Ortiz speaks to a class at Westwood High School Discovery and Scholarly Impact Selected Accomplishments • • Three articles by ASU researchers were prominently featured in premier, high-impact research journals in FY11. o Science published an article on self-assembling DNA nanostructures, co-authored by Hao Yan, a professor in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. Research images were also featured on the cover. o Nature Nanotechnology carried a cover highlight of an article by Regents’ Professor Stuart Lindsay on the application of electron tunneling in DNA sequencing. o ASU’s Center for Nanotechnology and Society, an NSF-funded center, was featured in the October 2011 issue of Nature Nanotechnology as a “robust project” that seeks to democratize nanotechnology through the process of anticipatory governance. Two ASU research initiatives have been recognized by the Department of Defense for aiding U.S. government efforts to understand and effectively operate in the human terrain during non-conventional warfare and other missions. o o • Finding Allies for the War of Words: Mapping the Diffusion and Influence of Counter-Radical Muslim Discourse, is a grant to the Center for the Study of Religion and Conflict, a transdisciplinary research center in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. It is one of seven projects at U.S. universities funded by the Minerva Research Initiative, a program of the Secretary of Defense that focuses on areas of strategic importance to U.S. national security policy. Science and Culture Festival 2011 Identifying Terrorist Narratives and Counter-Narratives: Embedding Story Analysis in Expeditionary Units is part of research being conducted by the Consortium of Strategic Communication in ASU’s Hugh Downs School of Human Communication. A team of students from the Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering has created a technology device to assist low-vision students with note-taking. The Note-Taker team won first place in the U.S. and second place in the world for software design at Microsoft’s Imagine Cup 2011. David Hayden, the inventor and a lowvision student himself, was inspired to create the device after facing challenges in accessing classroom content. David Hayden, Note-Taker student team leader • The Science and Culture Festival 2011, sponsored by ASU’s Origins Project, drew thousands of attendees and honored guests such as renowned astrophysicist Stephen Hawking, author Jean Auel (who wrote the “Clan of the Cave Bear” and “Earth’s Children” books), filmmaker Werner Herzog, broadcaster Hugh Downs, choreographer Liz Lerman, and philosopher A.C. Grayling. • The Center for Sustainable Health hosted the prestigious international Forum for Sustainable Health in Phoenix in February 2011. The forum centered on the Global Biosignatures Network and creating partnerships between academia and industry. Topics included a review of the current science and economics of biosignatures, with a specific focus on health care systems. 19 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Invention Disclosures Transacted 200 180 Goal Actual 160 Median 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of California - Los Angeles University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Washington - Seattle University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Arizona State University University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Ohio State University - Columbus Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Pennsylvania State University - University Park Michigan State University University of Iowa Indiana University - Bloomington Florida State University University of Connecticut - Storrs University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X 20 2007 152 2008 147 2009 164 164 0 2010 187 187 0 2011 170 172 -2 2007 267 409 335 193 152 201 165 77 108 161 87 80 44 36 110 139 146 2008 314 381 349 217 147 243 142 87 127 91 68 53 56 38 132 154 137 2009 333 333 349 244 164 203 163 71 105 129 70 48 45 42 2010 379 356 354 255 187 180 173 129 118 116 70 58 45 44 2011 146 151 170 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Invention Disclosures Transacted per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 8.00 7.00 6.00 Goal Actual 5.00 4.00 Median 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 NSF Adj. AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group Arizona State University University of California - Los Angeles University of Connecticut - Storrs University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Washington - Seattle University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Indiana University - Bloomington Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Michigan State University Ohio State University - Columbus Florida State University Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Iowa University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 21 2007 6.8 2008 5.7 2009 5.8 5.8 0.0 2010 5.7 5.7 0.0 2011 4.8 4.9 -0.1 2007 6.8 3.2 3.3 4.2 4.4 4.9 3.1 5.6 2.7 4.5 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.2 2008 5.7 3.6 3.4 4.8 4.6 4.3 3.2 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.0 3.1 2.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.3 2009 5.8 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.2 3.5 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.1 2010 5.7 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 2011 4.8 3.4 3.2 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Discovery and Scholarly Impact U.S. Patents Issued 45.0 Median 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 Actual Goal 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Washington - Seattle Michigan State University Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of California - Los Angeles University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Ohio State University - Columbus University of Iowa Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Florida State University Arizona State University University of Connecticut - Storrs Indiana University - Bloomington University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X 22 2007 15 2008 16 2009 20 18 2 2010 17 17 0 2011 18 17 1 2007 124 40 43 35 30 42 44 25 30 21 19 15 14 4 24 40 30 2008 98 38 56 48 34 42 37 15 24 33 11 16 11 3 23 25 29 2009 119 42 40 41 30 60 37 20 30 26 10 20 7 1 2010 133 69 69 52 48 47 46 38 32 29 21 17 16 3 2011 30 42 18 Rank 1 2 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Discovery and Scholarly Impact U.S. Patents Issued per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 0.80 0.70 Median 0.60 Actual Goal 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 NSF Adj. AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Connecticut - Storrs University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Wisconsin - Madison Michigan State University Florida State University University of Iowa Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Washington - Seattle Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Arizona State University Ohio State University - Columbus University of California - Los Angeles Indiana University - Bloomington University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 23 2007 0.7 2008 0.6 2009 0.7 0.6 0.1 2010 0.5 0.5 0.0 2011 0.5 0.5 0.0 2007 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.7 2008 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 2009 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.0 2010 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 2011 0.7 0.7 0.5 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Economic Development Economic Development Introduction As the nation’s largest university and the only research university in the Phoenix metropolitan region, ASU provides employment and training to thousands of individuals across a wide range of professional careers. Each year, thousands of students graduate from ASU with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in today’s most challenging careers. These graduates create a lifetime of value for Arizona, returning the state’s investment in their education. Augmenting these substantial contributions to Arizona’s economic development, the resources aggregated at SkySong train and support entrepreneurs, launch and accelerate new companies, attract companies to Arizona, open new markets for Arizona companies in other countries through global partnerships, and partner ASU researchers with companies to translate research discoveries into marketable applications. SkySong has supported 60 companies from 10 countries and houses ASU’s technology transfer services. In October, ASU launched the Venture Catalyst at SkySong with a generous $1 million grant from the Arizona Governor’s office, as part of the federal stimulus program for economic development. Venture Catalyst provides a suite of venture acceleration services for ASU faculty, student, and alumni companies, as well as U.S. and international firms, across all stages of development. Services include entrepreneurial education, connections to mentors, capital formation, intellectual property assistance, access to faculty researchers, student interns, and employee workforce development. Since its launch, Venture Catalyst has evaluated 107 company inquiries (faculty, student, alumni, U.S. and global). These evaluations identified 47 high-potential opportunities that are currently receiving services. Additionally, Venture Catalyst has recruited more than 100 accomplished entrepreneurs and business executives to mentor Venture Catalyst companies to advance local economic development. The Edson Student Entrepreneur Initiative is funded by an endowment that generates $200,000 per year for startup awards to students. Beyond seed grants, the initiative provides office space and training for students to explore ideas in partnership with faculty, researchers, and successful entrepreneurs from both the academic and private sectors. In FY11 the Edson grant supported 37 ventures, including 26 new grants. More than 1,000 ASU students have participated in Edson and other entrepreneurial training programs. ASU President Michael Crow accepts a check to help establish Venture Catalyst at ASU ASU’s Engineering Research Center (ERC) for Quantum Energy and Sustainable Solar Technologies (QESST) will develop interdisciplinary research and education programs to address a significant energy challenge -- how to realize a large-scale, sustainable, domestic energy source,by developing advanced solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies and by providing the foundation for new industries through innovation. Since its inception, QESST has attracted more than 40 solar energy companies that span the industrial spectrum from basic materials, semiconductor manufacturing, and PV production to energy system installation firms and utilities. Finally, ASU’s technology transfer team, AzTE, employs professionals with decades of experience at the intersection of academia and business, across a wide range of disciplines. The licensing and revenue from transactions they brokered translated into more than $2.4 million for FY11. 26 Economic Development Selected Accomplishments • ASU faculty filed 170 invention disclosures in FY11. In conjunction with AzTE, faculty members applied for 93 new patents, were issued 18 patents, and executed 72 license and option agreements. • Axon Technologies Corporation, launched by Professor Michael Kozicki, professor in the School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, will issue its first resistive memory technology product in 2012. • Together with a broad coalition of industry and academic partners, ASU is advancing the growth of the aerospace and defense industries in Arizona through an Aerospace and Defense Collaboratory at ASU’s Polytechnic Campus. This effort leverages existing ties to the Air Force Research Laboratory in partnership with the City of Mesa. • AzTE established a partnership with eight top research universities in Japan to cross-market technologies. • ASU’s Decision Theater co-founded the Global Decision Theater Alliance with Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Harbin Institute of Technology in China. The establishment of ASU-branded Decision Theaters in China will drive new global partnerships and opportunities for commercial development. • Arizona State University and NeXtAdvisors co-hosted the 2011 Education Innovation Summit, bringing together 600 thought leaders, education entrepreneurs, educators and investors to chart a course for an educational revolution driven by innovation. Notable attendees included James H. Shelton III, assistant deputy secretary for innovation and improvement, U.S. Department of Education; Craig Barrett, retired CEO/chairman, Intel; and Joel Klein, executive vice president, News Corp. • Daylight Solutions is a start-up company led by ASU student entrepreneurs. The students have designed a sustainable technology to provide solarstorage lighting for communities in rural Africa. • SMALLab (Situated Multimedia Arts Learning Lab) is an embodied learning environment. The company uses interactive whiteboard technology coupled with Microsoft Kinect technology to deliver high-impact classroom "learning by playing" programs. SMALLab developed after six years of research conducted at the School of Arts, Media and Engineering (AME) in collaboration with K-12 teachers, with funding from the National Science Foundation and Intel Corporation. • ASU’s SkySong continued to build significant collaborations with major industrial research partners. Master Research Agreements with General Electric Healthcare, Henkel Consumer Goods, Medtronic, and Quintiles, a clinical research organization, will facilitate these collaborations and help broaden future engagement. 27 Global Decision Theater Alliance SMALLab Economic Development Licenses and Options Executed 80.0 Actual 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 Median 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington - Seattle Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Wisconsin - Madison Arizona State University University of California - Los Angeles University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Ohio State University - Columbus Michigan State University Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Iowa Indiana University - Bloomington Florida State University University of Connecticut - Storrs University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X 28 2007 14 2008 50 2009 49 2010 55 2011 72 2007 203 59 76 57 14 43 37 27 28 11 36 19 13 4 33 20 31 2008 212 89 63 75 50 38 43 23 25 23 22 11 11 8 12 56 32 2009 231 80 53 57 49 37 33 27 44 19 21 11 10 7 2010 196 75 73 62 55 52 40 35 31 21 21 10 6 6 2011 35 38 72 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Economic Development Licenses and Options Executed per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 2.50 Actual 2.00 1.50 1.00 Median 0.50 0.00 NSF Adj. AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington - Seattle Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Arizona State University University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Michigan State University University of Wisconsin - Madison Indiana University - Bloomington University of California - Los Angeles University of Connecticut - Storrs University of Iowa Ohio State University - Columbus Pennsylvania State University - University Park Florida State University University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 29 2007 0.6 2008 1.9 2009 1.7 2010 1.7 2011 2.0 2007 2.7 2.1 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 2008 2.8 3.0 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.8 2009 3.0 2.5 1.7 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 2010 1.9 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 2011 0.6 0.6 2.0 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Economic Development Intellectual Property Income 6.00 Median 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 Actual Goal 1.00 0.00 AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Washington - Seattle University of Wisconsin - Madison University of California - Los Angeles University of Iowa Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Indiana University - Bloomington Michigan State University Pennsylvania State University - University Park Ohio State University - Columbus Arizona State University Florida State University University of Connecticut - Storrs University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X 30 2007 3.3 2008 1.2 2009 1.9 1.9 0.0 2010 1.6 1.6 0.0 2011 1.1 1.1 0.0 2007 63.3 63.3 46.7 20.9 17.4 7.1 4.7 1.7 5.6 1.6 1.2 3.3 1.8 0.4 1.2 6.7 5.1 2008 84.7 80.3 54.1 32.8 23.6 7.3 4.2 1.8 4.8 1.3 2.1 1.2 1.3 0.3 1.6 11.6 4.5 2009 95.2 87.3 56.7 22.6 42.9 7.5 5.1 2.2 4.4 1.1 1.7 1.9 1.2 0.4 2010 83.9 69.0 54.3 27.5 27.0 8.1 6.1 5.3 4.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.3 0.4 2011 4.8 5.7 1.1 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Economic Development Intellectual Property Income per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 180,000 160,000 Median 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 Actual Goal 20,000 0 NSF Adj. AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Washington - Seattle University of Iowa University of Wisconsin - Madison Indiana University - Bloomington University of California - Los Angeles Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Michigan State University Florida State University Arizona State University University of Connecticut - Storrs Pennsylvania State University - University Park Ohio State University - Columbus University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 147,248 2008 46,705 2009 66,720 66,720 0 2010 49,362 49,362 0 2011 29,823 30,396 -572 2007 1,014,436 836,215 478,812 555,508 119,891 254,057 254,202 98,968 154,735 95,671 147,248 40,299 27,859 17,294 32,576 148,895 148,072 2008 1,240,281 1,049,890 802,556 613,874 120,420 376,797 246,711 84,599 133,661 68,962 46,705 30,613 21,452 29,815 39,352 234,216 127,040 2009 1,284,360 1,122,555 1,301,059 595,661 135,034 253,451 231,213 90,756 119,229 61,075 66,720 33,273 16,289 23,891 2010 1,067,402 674,973 607,862 527,546 297,309 293,331 189,173 118,925 93,115 55,280 49,362 37,752 29,476 25,252 2011 127,132 154,049 31 29,823 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Economic Development Startup Companies 12.0 Actual Goal 10.0 8.0 6.0 Median 4.0 2.0 0.0 AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of California - Los Angeles Ohio State University - Columbus University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Washington - Seattle University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Wisconsin - Madison Pennsylvania State University - University Park Arizona State University University of Iowa University of Connecticut - Storrs Florida State University Indiana University - Bloomington Michigan State University University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X 32 2007 4 2008 1 2009 5 5 0 2010 4 4 0 2011 10 10 0 2007 2008 5 1 2 9 6 6 1 1 0 1 3 1 3 3 10 3 2010 27 8 8 7 7 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 1 0 2011 3 4 4 11 7 6 3 4 2 1 1 2 5 7 3 4 2009 22 7 3 5 10 6 1 3 5 3 3 2 2 22 4 5 10 Rank 1 2 2 4 5 6 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Economic Development Startup Companies per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 0.35 0.30 Goal Actual 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 Median 0.05 0.00 NSF Adj. AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of California - Los Angeles University of Connecticut - Storrs Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick Arizona State University Ohio State University - Columbus University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Indiana University - Bloomington Florida State University University of Washington - Seattle University of Iowa Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Wisconsin - Madison Michigan State University University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X 2007 0.2 2008 0.0 2009 0.2 0.2 0.0 2010 0.1 0.1 0.0 2011 0.3 0.3 0.0 2007 2008 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 2010 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 2011 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 2009 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 X X X X X X X X X X X X 33 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Economic Development Doctoral Degrees Conferred 700 Median 600 Actual 500 Goal 400 300 200 100 0 ABOR Peer Group University of Texas - Austin University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of California - Los Angeles Ohio State University - Columbus University of Washington - Seattle University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Pennsylvania State University - University Park Arizona State University University of Maryland - College Park Michigan State University Indiana University - Bloomington Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Iowa Florida State University University of Connecticut - Storrs Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X 34 2007 376 2008 418 2009 587 587 0 2010 490 490 0 2011 545 484 61 2007 779 775 698 734 667 631 819 646 376 653 493 370 406 376 350 339 639 2008 865 761 759 752 759 622 775 620 418 655 446 414 431 413 368 285 621 2009 818 786 780 760 738 683 680 632 587 577 489 441 410 404 343 238 610 2010 2011 490 545 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Economic Development Doctorate Degrees Conferred per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 25.00 20.00 Actual 15.00 Goal Median 10.00 5.00 0.00 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Arizona State University Florida State University University of Texas - Austin University of Maryland - College Park University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Michigan State University University of Iowa Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Connecticut - Storrs Ohio State University - Columbus Indiana University - Bloomington University of Minnesota - Twin Cities University of Washington - Seattle University of California - Los Angeles Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Wisconsin - Madison Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X 35 2007 16.8 2008 16.1 2009 20.8 20.8 0.0 2010 14.9 14.9 0.0 2011 15.3 13.9 1.5 2007 16.8 18.5 17.4 18.2 14.7 13.7 10.4 13.0 15.1 9.3 9.6 13.1 8.3 8.9 9.9 9.2 13.1 2008 16.1 20.2 17.5 16.6 15.1 12.5 14.1 13.3 12.6 10.8 10.1 11.4 8.1 8.6 8.8 8.6 12.6 2009 20.8 17.6 16.2 14.1 13.8 13.1 12.2 11.7 10.6 10.3 10.0 9.2 8.8 8.5 8.4 8.3 11.1 2010 14.9 2011 15.3 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Leadership and Recognition Leadership and Recognition Introduction ASU’s outstanding faculty members have received local, national, and international recognition for significant contributions to their fields and their impact on society. • • • • • • • Michael Hanemann, the Julie A. Wrigley Chair in Sustainability in the School of Sustainability and a world-renowned environmental economist, has been elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Professor Hanemann brings an economics perspective to natural resource management. His research has been published in leading environmental and economics journals. Carlos Castillo-Chavez, ASU Regents’ Professor and founding director of the Mathematical and Theoretical Biology Institute, was recently honored by President Obama in a White House ceremony as a recipient of the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring. Cheryl Nickerson, a microbiologist at ASU’s Biodesign Institute, received the Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal – NASA’s most prestigious commendation for outstanding contributions to science. Nickerson has been using spaceflight or spaceflight analogues to study microbial behavior since 1998. In an audacious series of experiments, she was able to validate her early observations about the responses of certain microorganisms to conditions of reduced gravity. Stuart Lindsay, Director of the Center for Single Molecule Biophysics in the Biodesign Institute, was honored by the White House in August 2010 for his innovative efforts to bring low-cost DNA sequencing to the masses. Lindsay was recognized during a gathering that coincided with the release of the Recovery Act Innovation Report. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education named ASU Regents’ Professor Jane Maienschein the 2010 Arizona Professor of the Year. A premier global water organization, the International Water Association, has recognized the outstanding achievements of ASU Regents’ Professor Bruce Rittmann as a 2011 Fellow, its most prestigious professional honor. ASU professors Qiang Hu and Milton Sommerfeld were honored with the Excellence in Research Award at the 2010 Arizona Bioindustry Association’s BioFest. ASU also continued its strategic recruitment efforts, attracting national talent to ensure our success in key research areas. • • • Anna Barker, former deputy director for strategic scientific initiatives at the National Cancer Institute within the National Institutes of Health, has joined ASU to lead the Transformative Healthcare Networks. This initiative will leverage science and technology across ASU, other U.S. academic institutions, research laboratories, and other sectors to provide innovative solutions to major problems in health care. Werner Dahm leads ASU’s Security and Defense Systems Initiative. He was previously chief scientist of the U.S. Air Force, where he authored the “Technology Horizons” document that will guide Air Force science and technology strategy over the next two decades. ASU’s Security and Defense Systems Initiative is a transdisciplinary enterprise that provides real-world solutions to growing national and global security challenges. Stephen Elliot joined ASU from Vanderbilt University’s Peabody College of Education and Human Development to lead the Learning Sciences Institute. The institute will span a variety of academic disciplines to promote personalized instruction with an emphasis on learning outcomes. We are pleased to welcome these new faculty into our cadre of exemplary faculty that include three Nobel Laureates: Leland Hartwell, Virginia G. Piper Chair in Personalized Medicine and chief scientist, Center for Sustainable Health (2001 Physiology or Medicine), Elinor Ostrom, research professor in the School of Human Evolution and Social Change and founding director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity (2009 Economic Sciences), and Edward Prescott, Regents’ Professor and W.P. Carey Chair in Economics (2004 Economic Sciences). 38 Leadership and Recognition Selected Accomplishments • ASU has achieved extraordinary growth in National Academy members as of FY11: o o o o o o American Academy of Arts and Sciences Eleven members, nine since FY02 (450% growth) National Academy of Engineering Nine members, seven since FY02 (350% growth) National Academy of Sciences Twelve members, eleven since FY02 (1,100% growth) Institute of Medicine Two members, both hired since FY02 National Academy of Education Four members, two since FY02 (100% growth) National Academy of Public Administration Three members, two since FY02 (200% growth) • The Academic Ranking of World Universities, compiled by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, ranked ASU 78th among 1,200 universities around the world, up from 81st place in 2010. • Times Higher Education World University Rankings, using data supplied by Thomson Reuters, ranked ASU 21st in the world in mathematics, above Columbia, Cornell, Oxford, MIT, and Cambridge. • U.S. News & World Report ranked ASU in the top tier of national universities in 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011. It was ranked fourth among “Up and Coming Schools” in 2009 and 2010, and second in the 2011 edition of “America’s Best Colleges” – a ranking highlighting schools to watch in terms of promising and innovative changes in academics, faculty, students, campus life, diversity, and facilities. • Graduate programs at ASU rank among the best in the nation, according to the 2012 edition of “Best Graduate Schools,” published by U.S. News & World Report. Among the top tier ASU graduate programs rated this year are the business, education, engineering, law, and nursing. • In 2010-11, ASU was the second most-awarded public university for Department of State-sponsored student Fulbright awards. Nationally, ASU is sixth overall, tied with Princeton and Berkeley. With 20 awards accepted out of 50 applications, ASU's percentage of winning applications was higher than that of any other top-15 Fulbright institution. • ASU faculty have won 84 National Science Foundation Early CAREER development awards, an extremely competitive award that recognizes the quality work of junior faculty. These awards reflect ASU’s investment in recruiting and nurturing exceptional talent, ensuring continued success for the university as these faculty members advance in their fields. 39 Leadership and Recognition National Academy Members 30 Median 25 20 Actual 15 10 5 0 ABOR Peer Group University of Washington - Seattle University of California - Los Angeles University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Texas - Austin University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Maryland - College Park Ohio State University - Columbus Pennsylvania State University - University Park University of Iowa Arizona State University Indiana University - Bloomington Florida State University Michigan State University University of Connecticut - Storrs Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X 40 2007 17 2008 20 2009 20 2010 20 2011 20 2007 90 73 72 59 56 36 35 26 21 26 21 17 10 7 7 3 26 2008 102 81 73 63 57 34 35 27 24 25 21 20 10 7 8 3 26 2009 101 85 71 65 55 39 36 27 26 24 21 20 11 7 7 1 27 2010 2011 20 20 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 16 Leadership and Recognition National Academy Members per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 0.90 0.80 0.70 Median 0.60 Actual 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington - Seattle University of Texas - Austin Rutgers the State University of NJ - New Brunswick University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign University of California - Los Angeles University of Wisconsin - Madison Arizona State University University of Maryland - College Park University of Iowa University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Ohio State University - Columbus Florida State University Pennsylvania State University - University Park Indiana University - Bloomington Michigan State University University of Connecticut - Storrs Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X 41 2007 0.8 2008 0.8 2009 0.7 2010 0.6 2011 0.6 2007 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7 2008 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 2009 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 2010 2011 0.6 0.6 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Technology Transfer Technology Transfer Introduction Functioning as ASU’s intellectual property management and technology transfer organization, Arizona Technology Enterprises (AzTE) advances the research enterprise by identifying and developing intellectual property, evaluating invention disclosures from legal and commercial perspectives, protecting inventions, managing marketing and licensing, and building industry-university relations. AzTE reported less total revenue in FY2011 compared to the previous year because of accounting changes in start-up equity valuation. However, sponsored research facilitated by AzTE increased markedly in FY2011 due to a concerted effort toward facilitating industry funding as a core service. As ASU’s research expenditures have continued to grow, the increased funding has driven a strong flow of invention disclosures, increasing the depth and breadth of the university’s key patent portfolios (energy, medical devices, biotechnology, and education). In turn, this has created numerous opportunities for leveraging existing resources to identify and cultivate future opportunities. The following are updates on selected ASU startup ventures founded in previous years: • Axon, a start-up company founded in 1996 by Michael Kozicki, professor in the School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, is founded on technology covered by over 30 issued patents. The first commercial product is scheduled to be available in early 2012 through a sublicensee with over 30 employees and over $30M in financing. • EndoStim, Inc. is currently developing a pacemaker-like device for the treatment of severe acid reflux. AzTE has licensed to the company intellectual property covering a micro-stimulator technology invented by Bruce Towe, professor in the School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering. The company has raised $6M in venture funding. • Fluidic Energy, a company which was co-founded by Cody Friesen, associate professor in the School of Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, is developing a rechargeable metal-air battery that will offer lower cost, higher energy density, and longer run times. The company has received two significant rounds of funding from venture capital firms as well as several million dollars in funding through DOE ARPA-E. • Founded in 1992, the Photovoltaic Testing Laboratory at ASU (ASU PTL) was the first accredited photovoltaic qualification testing laboratory in the U.S. and one of only a few in the world. Over the last decade, under the direction of Govindasamy Tamizhmani, ASU Clinical Professor in the Department of Engineering Technology, ASU PTL developed a top-tier network of experienced professionals with expertise in energy-related technologies. In 2008, AzTE, for and on behalf of ASU PTL, joined forces with TÜV Rheinland to create TUV-PTL. This company has a state-of-theart 40,000 square foot facility in Tempe, AZ, where clients can take advantage of full testing for all photovoltaic system components. TUV-PTL received OSHA certification as a recognized photovoltaic test laboratory in 2011. The company is profitable and has 57 employees, the majority of which are former ASU students. Cody Friesen (foreground), ARPA-E recipient ASU provides the largest solar energy capacity (10MW) of any higher education institution in the U.S. ASU has created a dynamic mechanism for translating research into products, services and processes that benefit the public and generate economic returns for Arizona through its facilities at SkySong in Scottsdale, just north of the Tempe campus. At SkySong, innovative companies large and small are co-located under one roof to enable collaboration, and place them proximal to technology translation and business acumen available through ASU. The facilities not only house AzTE, but also the recently established Venture Catalyst group. This location-based synergy results in priceless networking opportunities, leveraging of resources, and ultimately, the acceleration of the commercialization of research. 44 Technology Transfer Statistical Exhibits Technology Transfer Activities Invention Disclosures Transacted Invention Disclosures Transacted Year/Year Percentage Change 2007 152 2008 147 -3% 2009 164 12% 2010 187 14% 2011 170 -9% New Patent Applications New Patent Applications Year/Year Percentage Change 84 87 4% 126 45% 99 -21% 93 -6% U.S. Patents Issued U.S. Patents Issued Year/Year Percentage Change 15 16 7% 20 25% 17 -15% 18 6% Licenses and Options Executed Licenses and Options Executed Year/Year Percentage Change 14 50 257% 49 -2% 55 12% 72 31% Other Major Agreements Other Major Agreements Year/Year Percentage Change 68 78 15% 53 -32% 108 104% 126 17% 2007 3,303,549 687,866 16,000 4,007,415 2008 1,212,021 508,710 4,978 1,725,709 2009 1,878,749 661,986 65,367 2,606,102 2010 1,625,716 1,111,111 5,021 2,741,848 2011 1,059,372 1,205,679 41,945 2,306,996 2007 293,000 2008 15,626,906 2009 7,215,259 2010 5,623,534 2011 8,945,930 2007 -959,782 -954,777 -826,762 64,227 2008 -275,885 -332,210 -245,188 221,980 2009 -359,299 -347,918 -297,424 12,979 2010 -281,466 -313,358 -235,699 548,128 2011 -242,493 -208,090 -138,557 169,983 Licensing and Other Revenue Licensing Revenue (Including Options) Licensee Legal Reimbursements Other Revenue Total Sponsored Research Facilitated Total Royalty Distribution Inventors Laboratories and Units University Undistributed 45 Technology Transfer Selected Patents • M01-043L, US Patent No. 7,875,440, is entitled, “Method of Determining the Nucleotide Sequence of Oligonucleotides and DNA Molecules.” This technology is exclusively licensed to Helicos Biosciences Corporation (Helicos) and forms the basis for their DNA sequencing technology. That DNA sequencing technology is the subject of a patent infringement lawsuit commenced by Helicos against three companies. AzTE recently joined the lawsuit as a plaintiff. The ASU patented methods include the use of fluorescently labeled nucleotides that are added to a primed DNA strand by an enzyme, the fluorescent label being detected to determine the identity of the nucleotide added (A, T, G, or C). The methods also include the identification of DNA sequence by the detection of a reaction product (the proton, for example), liberated in the formation of the phosphodiester bond between consecutive bases in the sequence. The technology was developed by Dr. Peter Williams, ASU Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. • M03-037P, US Patent No. 7,781,356, is entitled “Epitaxial Growth of Group III Nitrides on Silicon Substrates Via a Reflective Lattice-Matched Zirconium Diboride Buffer Layer.” This technology is exclusively optioned to Translucent, Inc. The patent describes a method that allows the integration of semiconductor materials that are used for fabricating light emitting diodes and high power transistors (e.g. Gallium Nitride) onto Silicon wafers, overcoming the present need to use expensive (and small) Sapphire substrates. This technology has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of solid state lighting. The technology was developed by Dr. John Kouvetakis, ASU Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. • M05-060P, US Patent No. 7,833,666, is entitled "Electric Current Producing Device Having Sulfone-Based Electrolyte." This technology was exclusively optioned to Dow Chemicals and has had interest from a host of other lithium ion battery materials companies. The patent describes a new chemical compound that can be used as an electrolyte for rechargeable lithium ion batteries. This newly developed compound has a lower melting point and also provides a higher window of electrochemical stability that leads to longer lasting batteries with higher power density. Additionally, this electrolyte is naturally fire retardant. This technology was developed by Dr. Austen Angell, ASU Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. • M07-121L, US Patent No. 7,785,001, is entitled, “Apparatus and Method for Sensing Change in Environmental Conditions.” This technology provides a novel means of sensing infrared energy by detecting changes in a quartz resonator in contact with an infrared sensitive material. The invention would be useful in non-contact temperature measurements and possibly night vision and remote sensing applications. The technology was developed by Dr. Nongjian (NJ) Tao, ASU Professor in the School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering. 46 Technology Transfer Selected Licenses and Options Executed • Translucent, Inc. Translucent is owned by Silex, a public Australian company. AzTE and Translucent have entered into an exclusive option agreement to license a portfolio of solar-related technologies. This revolutionary technology eliminates the use of costly germanium as a substrate for concentrating solar devices, and instead uses a buffer layer deposited directly onto silicon substrates, thereby reducing cost while increasing device reliability and efficiency. Recently Translucent has expressed interest in exercising this option agreement and is currently in negotiations for an exclusive license. • Zcube, Srl. Zcube is the US division of the Italian pharmaceutical company, Zambon Group. They are developing technology recently licensed from AzTE to create a medical device to measure nitric oxide (NO) in exhaled human breath. NO is a marker for the presence and severity of asthma and other lung conditions. The anticipated device is being created and refined through a sponsored research agreement in the inventor’s laboratory at the Biodesign Institute. • NanoVoltaix, Inc. In FY2010, AzTE and NanoVoltaix, a local company with headquarters in Phoenix, AZ, entered into an exclusive option agreement for a portfolio of technologies related to the production of nanoporous materials. In FY2011, this option was exercised and AzTE has recently completed a license agreement with Matteren Inc., a separate, local startup company formed by NanoVoltaix to commercialize the technology. Nanoporous materials have applications in thermal insulation, catalysis, and energy storage, and ASU’s materials manufacturing technology produces a more efficient, cost-effective design. 47 Technology Transfer Selected Startup Companies • 3D Cell Technologies - 3D Cell Technologies is an ASU Biodesign Impact Accelerator company that is housed in the ASU Biodesign Institute. The company has an innovative platform for creating in vitro tissue models that better replicate in vivo conditions. This technology is being developed to serve a variety of markets, including basic research, drug and biomarker discovery, and preclinical drug testing. • Daylight Solutions - Daylight Solutions is commercializing novel technology in the field of energy generation using waste heat developed for the purpose of off-grid energy applications in third world countries. • Renco - Renco is a Lebanon-based company which has licensed algae technology for the purposes of commercializing nutraceuticals and bio-fuels. The company will grow, harvest, and produce the end products through a combination of proprietary algae strains and photo-bioreactors transferred from ASU. • GFS Tech - GFS Tech’s primary business is that of research, development and production of security technologies for applications in the information and communications industries including mobile and cloud computing. • HealthTell - HealthTell is a personalized medicine company developing tools for the diagnosis of human health and disease conditions based on patterns of immunological reactivity. The company is pioneering peptide array technology at densities never before achieved. • IasoTek - IasoTek is a diagnostics company based on a revolutionary new method of analyte detection and reagent production for the diagnosis of Dengue fever. The company’s development model is one of “frugal innovation,” a paradigm becoming increasingly popular for developing inexpensive, robust, and easy-to-use products in emerging markets. • ISW Technologies - ISW Technologies is an ASU Biodesign Impact Accelerator company that is housed in the ASU Biodesign Institute. The company is developing environmental testing technology that is based on the use of cartridges that allow pollutants to be concentrated at the monitoring site for later analysis in a remote laboratory. • Material-Wave Interactions (MWI) Laboratory - MWI is applying its materials research expertise to producing radio frequency test devices in large scale and commercializing new application technologies of the materials for applications in aerospace and computer circuit board industries. • SMALLab (Situated Multimedia Arts Learning Lab) - SMALLab Learning was founded with the mission of advancing embodied learning in schools and museums. The company offers embodied learning solutions that utilize motion capture technology to track students' 3D movements as they learn in immersive interactive space. The company has received a prestigious development grant of $500,000 from Educause and the Gates Foundation. • VProctor - Developing unique software algorithms coupled with computer hardware devices to minimize cheating in online education systems. The company uses a combination of software, webcams, and microphones to address the rising incidence of fraud in online education. 48 Technology Transfer Other Notable Activities • Head Start(up) 2011 On May 10th, 2011, AzTE joined with the tech transfer offices of Caltech, UCLA and USC to host Head Start(up) 2011, a half-day conference giving Silicon Valley investors visibility into each of the universities’ most promising startups and venture-ready technologies. About 90 people attended the conference, with investors from top Silicon Valley venture funds, including Draper Fisher Jurvetson, Intel Capital, Khosla Ventures, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Redpoint Ventures, and Sofinnova Ventures. The event underscored the value of providing a venue where venture capitalists could come and hear first-hand the best investment opportunities from multiple research institutions at one location convenient to their offices. • Venture Catalyst In October 2010, Arizona State University, together with AzTE, launched the ASU Venture Catalyst coincident with a $1,000,000 grant from the Arizona Governor’s office as part of the federal stimulus program for economic development. The Venture Catalyst at ASU provides a suite of venture acceleration services for ASU faculty, student and alumni companies as well as US and international firms in all stages of their development, growth and success. These services include entrepreneurial education, connections to mentors, capital formation, intellectual property assistance, access to faculty researchers, student interns and employee workforce development. Since the launch of the Venture Catalyst, 107 company inquiries (faculty, student, alumni, U.S. and global companies) have been evaluated. This has resulted in the identification of 47 high potential opportunities which are currently receiving services. Additionally, the ASU Venture Catalyst has assembled over 100 mentors who are accomplished entrepreneurs and business executives willing to provide voluntary assistance to Venture Catalyst companies in furtherance of local economic development. 49 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Annual Research Report - FY2011 Table of Contents Enterprise Size Introduction Selected Accomplishments Total Research Expenditures Average Growth Rate in Total Research Expenditures Over 3 years Federally Financed Research Expenditures Average Growth Rate in Federally Financed Research Expenditures Over 3 years Net Research Square Feet Total Research Expenditures per Square Foot Total Faculty Population Total Research Expenditures per Faculty 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Introduction Selected Accomplishments Invention Disclosures Transacted Invention Disclosures Transacted per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures U.S. Patents Issued U.S. Patents Issued per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 18 19 20 21 22 23 Economic Development Introduction Selected Accomplishments Licenses and Options Executed Licenses and Options Executed per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Intellectual Property Income Intellectual Property Income per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Startup Companies Startup Companies per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Doctoral Degrees Conferred Doctoral Degrees Conferred per $10 Million in Total in Research Expenditures 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Leadership and Recognition Introduction Selected Accomplishments National Academy Members National Academy Members per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 38 39 40 41 Technology Transfer Activity Introduction Technology Transfer Statistical Exhibits Selected Patents Issued Selected Licenses and Options Executed Selected Startup Companies Other Notable Activities 44 45 46 47 48 49 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Enterprise Size 6 Enterprise Size Selected Accomplishments  Federal research expenditures increased from $15M to $18M in the past year, continuing a steady increase since 2007.  A very high priority for Northern Arizona University has been a focused effort on increasing indirect cost recovery. From 2007 to 2011, the amount of indirect cost requested in external proposals increased from $17.6M to $26.1M; in 2011, the amount of indirect cost recovery in new awards was at an all-time high, $7.9 million. The effective rate of recovery has nearly doubled over the past five years, reflecting both the shift from state to federal sources (state agencies are typically reluctant to pass indirect cost recovery to the university) and a change in campus culture and sponsored project management.  Talented individuals were hired into Research Faculty positions and provided with incentives for expanded proposalwriting activity in several key areas (primarily the Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, and the environmental sciences).  Northern Arizona University partnered with Science Foundation Arizona in hiring the state’s first Bisgrove Postdoctoral Scholar, recruiting Dr. Ophelia Wang to join the Laboratory of Landscape Ecology and Conservation Biology. Dr. Wang graduated from universities in Costa Rica, Panama, and Taiwan before receiving her Ph.D. in Geography and the Environment at the University of Texas. Dr. Wang was awarded the NSF Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant for her dissertation. 7 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures (in Millions) 50 Median 45 40 35 Actual 30 Goal 25 20 15 10 5 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Maine Old Dominion University George Mason University Georgia State University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Akron Wichita State University Ohio University University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas University of Alabama Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University Western Michigan University Kent State University ‐ Kent University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Bowling Green State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X 8 2007 26.6 2008 25.8 2009 26.2 26.2 0.0 2010 28.8 28.8 0.0 2011 30.8 30.8 0.0 2007 96.1 52.1 58.3 51.4 64.7 27.1 47.4 38.7 56.0 36.4 26.6 16.7 17.2 19.0 6.1 9.1 37.5 2008 95.0 66.5 72.5 77.7 67.1 27.2 47.9 38.1 50.8 32.8 25.8 14.9 14.6 23.3 7.9 10.7 35.5 2009 100.6 71.9 78.5 60.6 66.3 34.5 66.0 41.3 39.1 36.5 26.2 20.6 13.3 25.1 10.4 8.4 37.8 2010 111.3 97.2 84.1 81.0 69.9 52.9 51.5 50.4 44.5 40.8 28.8 27.0 26.4 26.3 22.4 8.1 47.4 2011 30.8 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Average Growth Rate in Total Research Expenditures Over 3 Years 12% Median 10% 8% Actual Goal 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro University of Akron Western Michigan University Old Dominion University Georgia State University Northern Illinois University George Mason University Kent State University ‐ Kent Ohio University Wichita State University University of Maine University of Alabama Northern Arizona University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale Bowling Green State University University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 10.5% 2008 4.7% 2009 -1.8% -1.8% 0.0% 2010 2.9% 2.9% 0.0% 2011 6.1% 6.1% 0.0% 2007 18.3% -0.3% 8.0% 15.2% 4.3% 14.9% 8.7% 19.6% 0.5% 18.5% 6.6% 1.2% 10.5% 7.7% 3.8% 7.5% 7.9% 2008 18.3% 0.5% -5.6% 12.8% 17.9% 12.6% 19.4% 31.5% -3.9% 15.7% 8.7% -1.5% 4.7% 6.8% 3.7% 2.3% 7.7% 2009 20.5% 7.5% -9.5% 13.3% 8.9% 9.4% 16.1% 33.9% 2.9% 29.2% 2.6% 1.7% -1.8% -3.5% -4.1% -11.3% 5.2% 2010 58.8% 26.8% 24.8% 23.6% 21.0% 19.5% 13.3% 11.7% 9.7% 5.6% 5.1% 4.4% 2.9% 2.7% -2.5% -6.2% 10.7% 2011 9 6.1% Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Federally Financed Research Expenditures (in Millions) 25 20 Median Actual 15 10 5 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group George Mason University University of Maine Old Dominion University University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Georgia State University University of Alabama Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale Western Michigan University University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Ohio University Northern Illinois University Northern Arizona University Kent State University ‐ Kent Wichita State University University of Akron Bowling Green State University Median Med. Sch. Actual X X 10 2007 12.4 2008 13.3 2009 13.3 2010 15.1 2011 17.8 2007 46.6 42.0 25.7 48.6 24.6 27.7 17.7 10.3 5.3 18.6 13.0 12.4 9.8 18.1 11.2 6.3 17.9 2008 50.4 40.9 28.3 41.5 26.3 23.4 17.5 8.6 6.3 18.2 11.6 13.3 12.5 13.5 9.3 5.9 15.5 2009 55.7 47.3 27.6 31.3 24.0 23.9 19.2 8.1 8.5 16.5 17.1 13.3 13.3 12.2 11.0 4.3 16.8 2010 63.0 50.2 34.7 32.4 27.1 26.4 22.2 19.7 19.5 18.5 17.3 15.1 14.6 13.8 12.1 5.0 19.6 2011 17.8 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Average Growth Rate in Federally Financed Research Expenditures Over 3 Years 12% Actual 10% 8% Median 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Western Michigan University Kent State University ‐ Kent Northern Illinois University Old Dominion University George Mason University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale Northern Arizona University University of Maine University of Akron Georgia State University Ohio University University of Alabama Bowling Green State University Wichita State University University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 -0.3% 2008 -2.6% 2009 -1.9% 2010 6.8% 2011 10.4% 2007 18.0% 9.7% 3.6% 25.1% 6.8% 6.6% 5.2% -0.3% 7.9% 3.1% -1.7% -3.7% 3.8% 7.1% 20.7% 20.3% 6.7% 2008 18.6% -10.4% 18.1% 16.1% 5.3% 12.1% 1.8% -2.6% 14.0% -2.6% 1.4% -4.2% -0.2% -1.8% 18.5% 6.0% 3.6% 2009 18.7% -10.2% 17.8% 16.0% 0.4% 16.1% -1.1% -1.9% 4.8% -0.3% -1.1% -5.5% 2.7% -5.7% -7.9% -8.5% -0.7% 2010 61.1% 40.7% 14.5% 12.6% 11.1% 10.6% 8.0% 6.8% 6.4% 3.8% 3.7% 0.1% -1.1% -5.9% -7.4% -11.8% 6.6% 2011 11 10.4% Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Net Assignable Square Feet 250,000 200,000 Median Actual 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Maine Ohio University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale Old Dominion University Wichita State University Georgia State University University of Alabama Kent State University ‐ Kent University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Bowling Green State University George Mason University Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Western Michigan University University of Akron Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 122,955 2008 122,955 2009 142,340 2010 142,340 2011 170,831 2007 614,399 321,719 335,086 223,237 216,294 198,532 204,331 2008 614,399 321,719 335,086 223,237 216,294 198,532 204,331 2010 2011 126,918 173,816 125,414 122,955 279,758 111,868 93,353 126,918 173,816 125,414 122,955 279,758 111,868 93,353 2009 643,390 331,694 328,265 263,988 220,272 198,532 183,990 183,065 181,955 170,600 161,103 142,340 122,986 97,658 83,055 142,340 170,831 201,432 201,432 183,065 12 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures per Net Assignable Square Foot 250 200 Median Actual 150 100 50 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group George Mason University Georgia State University Wichita State University Old Dominion University University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Alabama Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University Western Michigan University University of Maine Kent State University ‐ Kent Ohio University University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Bowling Green State University University of Akron Median Med. Sch. Actual X X 13 2007 216 2008 210 2009 184 2010 202 2011 180 2007 464 259 219 234 441 193 178 216 60 184 156 2008 578 391 221 298 400 200 161 210 53 157 155 2010 2011 202 180 120 55 52 118 70 62 2009 487 305 300 272 215 202 198 184 168 160 156 137 124 106 49 189 180 184 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Enterprise Size Total Faculty Population 800 700 Median 600 Actual 500 400 300 200 100 0 NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Ohio University George Mason University University of Akron Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale Western Michigan University Georgia State University Northern Illinois University University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Kent State University ‐ Kent University of Alabama University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Old Dominion University Northern Arizona University Bowling Green State University University of Maine Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. Actual X X 14 2007 589 2008 595 2009 580 2010 567 2011 527 2007 938 809 797 847 804 712 745 711 670 605 537 524 589 591 491 407 691 2008 919 856 830 836 805 735 745 724 677 605 546 516 595 596 486 402 701 2009 881 877 803 853 819 746 758 706 684 619 553 528 580 557 480 401 695 2010 898 885 823 860 828 739 758 699 684 636 573 525 567 533 466 378 692 2011 886 882 848 841 829 736 732 672 666 636 593 553 527 508 449 360 669 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures per Faculty 70,000 Median 60,000 Actual 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Maine Old Dominion University Wichita State University Georgia State University George Mason University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Akron University of Alabama University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Ohio University Northern Arizona University University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Kent State University ‐ Kent Northern Illinois University Western Michigan University Bowling Green State University Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 45,104 2008 43,395 2009 45,143 2010 50,799 2011 58,416 2007 195,794 99,492 116,457 72,173 72,005 76,391 34,050 60,136 78,810 41,227 45,104 11,415 28,360 22,430 21,371 15,431 52,620 2008 195,560 128,950 119,037 105,727 84,745 80,256 32,749 54,291 70,131 41,467 43,395 14,425 34,406 20,064 18,158 17,973 48,843 2009 209,542 136,191 164,559 81,176 89,495 77,744 42,973 58,979 55,450 46,829 45,143 18,796 36,623 27,235 16,241 15,074 51,140 2010 238,803 185,097 136,307 109,628 95,051 81,307 64,258 64,091 63,601 56,169 50,799 39,155 38,496 35,668 31,873 15,242 63,846 2011 15 58,416 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Discovery and Scholarly Impact 18 19 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Invention Disclosures Transacted 30 25 20 15 Median Actual Goal 10 5 0 AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group George Mason University University of Akron University of Alabama Kent State University ‐ Kent University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Northern Illinois University Bowling Green State University Northern Arizona University Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 6 2008 9 2009 17 19 -2 2010 9 9 0 2011 12 11 1 2007 64 71 46 14 18 2009 55 58 41 24 16 6 12 17 2010 61 38 31 15 12 11 9 9 2011 X 43 2008 55 46 38 20 19 13 8 9 8 24 X 21 35 8 6 15 15 18 20 15 16 19 39 24 14 12 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Invention Disclosures Transacted per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 12.00 10.00 8.00 Median 6.00 4.00 Actual Goal 2.00 0.00 AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Bowling Green State University University of Alabama George Mason University University of Akron Kent State University ‐ Kent University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Northern Illinois University Northern Arizona University Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 2.3 2008 3.5 2009 6.5 7.3 -0.8 2010 3.1 3.1 0.0 2011 3.9 3.6 0.3 2007 8.8 12.6 11.0 26.2 7.4 29.4 2009 14.3 11.2 7.0 16.8 9.6 15.4 2.9 6.5 2010 11.1 7.6 7.3 7.2 5.7 5.3 4.1 3.1 2011 X 11.1 2008 7.5 11.6 7.6 16.9 8.6 24.1 8.7 3.5 1.0 6.3 X 3.2 5.2 2.3 2.7 8.7 8.8 21 10.3 3.3 7.6 9.5 9.6 6.4 3.9 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Discovery and Scholarly Impact U.S. Patents Issued 3.5 3.0 Median 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Actual Goal AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group George Mason University University of Akron Kent State University ‐ Kent Bowling Green State University Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University University of Alabama University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 2 2008 1 2009 1 1 0 2010 3 3 0 2011 0 0 0 2007 9 12 7 1 2 2009 7 8 3 1 1 2 4 2 2010 24 9 8 3 3 1 1 0 2011 X 5 2008 5 4 8 0 1 0 4 2 8 5 X 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 22 0 0 3 2 2 3 0 Rank 1 2 3 4 4 6 6 8 Discovery and Scholarly Impact U.S. Patents Issued per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 1.60 1.40 Median 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 Actual Goal AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Bowling Green State University Kent State University ‐ Kent George Mason University University of Akron Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University University of Alabama University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 0.8 2008 0.4 2009 0.4 0.4 0.0 2010 1.0 1.0 0.0 2011 0.0 0.0 0.0 2007 1.1 3.7 1.5 4.4 0.8 2009 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.3 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.9 2010 3.7 3.0 2.9 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 2011 X 1.3 2008 0.0 3.4 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.0 1.2 2.5 1.0 1.3 X 0.6 0.4 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 23 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.0 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Economic Development 26 Economic Development Selected Accomplishments  The university signed a license agreement with BTE Technologies for rights to commercialize the Eccentron™, a recumbent exercise machine that allows a user to perform eccentric (or 'negative') exercise which involves muscles resisting force rather than producing force. The Eccentron™ capitalizes on the unique combination of benefits from eccentric muscular activity plus low cardiac demand to provide a key advantage over other products on the market. The Eccentron™ will be NAU’s first commercial product in the global marketplace.  The university and NACET each received a $500,000 grant from the Governor’s Office of Economic Recovery (GOER) to strengthen the relationship between NAU and NACET. As part of that collaboration, NACET and the university established a bricks-and-mortar business incubator exclusively for students, “LaunchBox,” in facilities being leased at Flagstaff Pulliam Airport. Support under this grant was also used to help establish AZ Core Labs, a consortium of laboratories across the State that provides testing and analytical services to business incubator clients, university researchers and industry.  We reallocated staff effort to increase economic development activities.  The new Professional Science Master’s degree program in Climate Science and Solutions—launched with NSF grant funding, attracted a full cohort of students in FY11. These students are now approaching graduation and finding employment.  The President’s University Economic Impact Study showed enormous statewide impact of our direct spending including funds that are generated through sponsored projects.  Public service awards were 23% of total new awards in FY10, 33% of new award dollars in FY11.  TGen and Northern Arizona University licensed jointly-owned technologies to Pathogene, a medical diagnostics startup company based in Flagstaff (a NACET client). 27 Economic Development Licenses and Options Executed 4.0 3.5 3.0 Median 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Actual 0.5 0.0 AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Akron Kent State University ‐ Kent George Mason University University of Alabama University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Bowling Green State University Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 0 2008 1 2009 0 2010 0 2011 1 2007 5 6 2 5 1 0 0 2009 4 6 4 3 8 3 0 2010 10 8 6 3 3 2 0 0 2011 X 1 2008 10 6 13 5 5 2 1 0 0 3 X 6 10 3 1 2 28 1 0 3 1 4 3 1 Rank 1 2 3 4 4 6 7 7 Economic Development Licenses and Options Executed per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 1.60 1.40 1.20 Median 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 Actual 0.20 0.00 AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Kent State University ‐ Kent Bowling Green State University University of Akron University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro University of Alabama George Mason University Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 0.0 2008 0.4 2009 0.0 2010 0.0 2011 0.3 2007 3.2 0.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 0.3 0.0 2009 2.4 3.6 1.2 7.7 0.8 0.5 0.0 2010 3.0 2.5 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 2011 X 0.3 2008 2.6 1.9 3.7 6.3 1.5 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 X 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 29 0.7 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.3 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 Economic Development Intellectual Property Income 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 Median 80,000 60,000 Actual Goal 40,000 20,000 0 AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group Kent State University ‐ Kent University of Akron University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro George Mason University University of Alabama Northern Illinois University Bowling Green State University Northern Arizona University Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 0 2008 0 2009 0 0 0 2010 0 3,000 -3,000 2011 42,684 40,000 2,684 2007 433,010 6,328,239 170,732 69,542 150,000 2009 339,444 454,625 152,354 163,444 5,005 19,500 10,500 0 2010 401,233 202,226 120,523 110,375 77,051 10,378 6,335 0 2011 X 4,412,900 2008 351,680 1,122,879 200,744 104,007 38,163 36,195 8,000 0 233,000 5,872,011 X 524,584 776,102 0 0 6,875,069 26,500 160,366 30 0 152,376 152,354 93,713 42,684 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Economic Development Intellectual Property Income per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 Median Actual Goal 10,000 0 AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Kent State University ‐ Kent University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro University of Akron University of Alabama George Mason University Bowling Green State University Northern Illinois University Northern Arizona University Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 0 2008 0 2009 0 0 0 2010 0 1,042 -1,042 2011 13,865 13,008 857 2007 227,888 278,519 2,331,874 41,229 11,938 0 2009 135,507 146,579 131,749 1,371 20,824 12,506 9,446 0 2010 152,380 53,719 38,240 18,903 13,121 7,798 3,839 0 2011 X 1,141,139 2008 150,981 254,881 413,097 11,619 14,337 7,468 24,214 0 29,984 1,540,887 X 81,076 115,674 0 1,666,441 4,729 61,152 31 0 27,099 20,824 16,012 13,865 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Economic Development Startup Companies 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Goal 0.5 Median 0.0 Actual AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group George Mason University University of Akron Bowling Green State University University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Kent State University ‐ Kent Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University University of Alabama Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 0 2008 0 2009 0 0 0 2010 0 1 -1 2011 0 1 -1 2007 2 2 0 1 1 0 2008 5 5 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 3 2009 2 4 1 2 1 0 2011 2 2010 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 X 4 0 1 X 1 0 0 1 0 1 32 0 0 0 0 Rank 1 1 3 3 5 5 5 5 Economic Development Startup Companies per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 0.60 0.50 0.40 Goal 0.30 0.20 Median 0.10 0.00 Actual AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Bowling Green State University University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro University of Akron George Mason University Kent State University ‐ Kent Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University University of Alabama Georgia State University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Maine University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 0.0 2008 0.0 2009 0.0 0.0 0.0 2010 0.0 0.3 -0.3 2011 0.0 0.3 -0.3 2007 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 2008 0.0 2.5 1.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 2009 1.2 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 2011 0.5 2010 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 X 1.1 0.0 0.3 X 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 Economic Development Doctoral Degrees Conferred 120 Median 100 Goal Actual 80 60 40 20 0 ABOR Peer Group Georgia State University George Mason University University of Alabama Kent State University ‐ Kent Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale Ohio University University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Northern Illinois University University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Northern Arizona University University of Akron Western Michigan University Bowling Green State University Old Dominion University Wichita State University University of Maine Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X 34 2007 88 2008 87 2009 103 103 0 2010 91 92 -1 2011 95 96 -1 2007 170 181 160 136 145 162 82 107 74 88 94 95 91 101 23 50 98 2008 200 189 191 177 141 147 91 106 93 87 110 105 86 77 60 50 106 2009 213 202 192 141 137 135 134 119 107 103 100 100 99 84 61 58 113 2010 2011 91 95 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 13 14 15 16 Economic Development Doctorate Degrees Conferred per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 45.00 40.00 35.00 Median Goal Actual 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group Bowling Green State University University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Western Michigan University Northern Illinois University Kent State University ‐ Kent University of Alabama Northern Arizona University Georgia State University University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas Ohio University University of Akron George Mason University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale Old Dominion University Wichita State University University of Maine Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 33.1 2008 33.7 2009 39.3 39.3 0.0 2010 31.6 31.9 -0.3 2011 30.9 31.2 -0.4 2007 99.8 120.7 55.3 64.0 71.6 44.0 33.1 33.1 14.6 41.9 34.6 31.1 22.4 19.4 4.9 5.2 33.9 2008 80.3 118.1 71.8 70.9 76.0 58.2 33.7 25.7 17.9 38.6 40.5 26.1 21.0 11.6 12.5 5.3 36.1 2009 117.9 102.9 75.2 57.6 56.3 52.6 39.3 35.2 34.2 32.7 29.0 25.7 20.7 11.7 9.2 5.8 34.7 2010 2011 31.6 30.9 35 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Leadership and Recognition 38 39 Leadership and Recognition National Academy Members 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 Median ABOR Peer Group George Mason University University of Akron University of Maine Kent State University ‐ Kent Bowling Green State University Georgia State University Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Alabama University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. Actual X X 40 Actual 2007 0 2008 0 2009 0 2010 0 2011 0 2007 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2008 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2009 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2010 2011 0 0 Rank 1 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Leadership and Recognition National Academy Members per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 Median NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Akron Kent State University ‐ Kent George Mason University University of Maine Bowling Green State University Georgia State University Northern Arizona University Northern Illinois University Ohio University Old Dominion University Southern Illinois University ‐ Carbondale University of Alabama University of Nevada ‐ Las Vegas University of North Carolina ‐ Greensboro Western Michigan University Wichita State University Median Med. Sch. Actual X X 41 Actual 2007 0.0 2008 0.0 2009 0.0 2010 0.0 2011 0.0 2007 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2008 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2009 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2010 2011 0.0 0.0 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Technology Transfer Technology Transfer Introduction In 2008, Northern Arizona University restructured its technology transfer operations to respond to a statewide performance audit and to ensure a closer connection between campus research and regional economic development. In 2010, the university entered into a partnership with NAU Ventures, a limited liability corporation established by the NAU Foundation for the purpose of facilitating the commercialization of university-owned inventions through startup companies that will create jobs for Arizonans. In FY11, Northern Arizona University, NAU Ventures and NACET (Northern Arizona Center for Entrepreneurship and Technology) began a cooperative effort to catalyze the discovery and innovation process on campus, to translate university intellectual property into commercial goods and services for the public benefit and to enhance the university’s ability to attract industry funding to continue these efforts. In FY11, we devoted much effort to capacity building. To this end, increased staff effort was allocated to technology transfer. Funds from a grant from the Governor’s Office on Economic Recovery (GOER) were used to purchase a comprehensive technology transfer data management system, Sophia™, which will allow all of the university’s tech transfer partners—Office of the Vice President for Research, NACET and NAU Ventures—to have real-time access to the most up-to-date data of the university’s entire portfolio. In conjunction with NACET and with funding from the GOER, the university established a bricks-and-mortar student incubator, which will be available to students not only to develop their own business ideas but, in some cases, to test the feasibility of starting businesses based on NAU technologies (if the university has not been successful attracting licensees). The university began implementing a technology transfer “in-reach” program—a plan to meet with every faculty member/principal investigator currently performing funded research at the Mountain Campus. In doing so, we not only keep current on the research programs of our faculty, but we are able to educate our researchers about the potential commercial applications of their work. This in-reach program has already generated a number of invention disclosures. In addition to capacity building activities, the university brought in more licensing revenue than in any previous year going back to 2006. 44 Technology Transfer Statistical Exhibits Technology Transfer Activities Invention Disclosures Transacted Invention Disclosures Transacted Year/Year Percentage Change 2007 6 2008 9 50% 2009 17 89% 2010 9 -47% 2011 12 33% New Patent Applications New Patent Applications Year/Year Percentage Change 3 10 233% 12 20% 5 -58% 2 -60% U.S. Patents Issued U.S. Patents Issued Year/Year Percentage Change 2 1 -50% 1 0% 3 200% 0 -100% Licenses and Options Executed Licenses and Options Executed Year/Year Percentage Change 0 1 0 -100% 0 1 2 1 -50% 1 0% Other Major Agreements Other Major Agreements Year/Year Percentage Change Licensing and Other Revenue Licensing Revenue (Including Options) Licensee Legal Reimbursements Other Revenue Total 2007 0 0 0 0 2008 0 0 0 0 2009 0 0 0 0 2010 0 2,931 0 2,931 2011 42,684 0 0 42,684 Sponsored Research Facilitated Total 2007 0 2008 0 2009 0 2010 0 2011 0 Royalty Distribution Inventors Laboratories and Units University Undistributed 2007 0 0 0 0 2008 885 0 885 0 2009 0 0 0 0 2010 0 0 0 0 2011 0 0 0 0 45 Technology Transfer Selected Patents  No patents to report. 46 47 48 Technology Transfer Other Notable Activities  The university entered into its first international inter-institutional agreement with the University of Victoria, British Columbia, to manage intellectual property arising from collaborative research entitled, “Thyroid assays across indicator and sentinel species.”  Northern Arizona University partnered with NACET to deliver a “Power of Angel Investing” series seminar, through the Angel Capital Education Foundation. This seminar provided a comprehensive overview of the angel investing process to faculty, students and members of the Northern Arizona entrepreneurial community.  The university established relationships with a number of angel investors and signed more NDAs for this purpose than in any previous year. 49 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Annual Research Report - FY2011 Table of Contents Enterprise Size Introduction Selected Accomplishments Total Research Expenditures Average Growth Rate in Total Research Expenditures Over 3 years Federally Financed Research Expenditures Average Growth Rate in Federally Financed Research Expenditures Over 3 years Net Research Square Feet Total Research Expenditures per Square Foot Total Faculty Population Total Research Expenditures per Faculty 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Introduction Selected Accomplishments Invention Disclosures Transacted Invention Disclosures Transacted per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures U.S. Patents Issued U.S. Patents Issued per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 18 19 20 21 22 23 Economic Development Introduction Selected Accomplishments Licenses and Options Executed Licenses and Options Executed per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Intellectual Property Income Intellectual Property Income per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Startup Companies Startup Companies per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures Doctoral Degrees Conferred Doctoral Degrees Conferred per $10 Million in Total in Research Expenditures 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Leadership and Recognition Introduction Selected Accomplishments National Academy Members National Academy Members per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 38 39 40 41 Technology Transfer Activity Introduction Technology Transfer Statistical Exhibits Selected Patents Issued Selected Licenses and Options Executed Selected Startup Companies Other Notable Activities 44 45 46 47 48 49 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Enterprise Size 6 7 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures (in Millions) 800 700 Median Goal Actual 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Washington University of California - Los Angeles University of Minnesota Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill The Ohio State University Texas A&M University University of Florida University of California - Davis University of Texas - Austin The University of Arizona University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Maryland - College Park University of Iowa Michigan State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 531.8 2008 545.9 2009 565.3 565.3 0.0 2010 586.6 586.9 -0.3 2011 610.6 630.0 -19.4 2007 840.7 756.8 823.1 624.1 652.1 477.2 720.2 621.8 592.8 600.5 446.8 531.8 473.9 359.8 363.2 360.9 596.7 2008 881.8 765.1 871.5 682.7 701.1 525.8 702.6 662.1 584.2 642.5 493.3 545.9 501.3 395.0 293.6 356.8 613.3 2009 952.1 778.0 890.0 741.0 753.4 646.0 716.5 714.3 592.1 681.6 506.4 565.3 563.7 409.2 329.9 373.2 663.8 2010 1,029.3 1,022.7 937.0 786.1 770.4 755.3 755.2 689.6 681.5 679.9 589.5 586.6 515.1 451.4 444.0 431.4 685.6 2011 8 610.6 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Average Growth Rate in Total Research Expenditures Over 3 Years 7% Median 6% 5% Goal 4% Actual 3% 2% 1% 0% X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Washington University of Texas - Austin University of Iowa University of Minnesota University of Maryland - College Park University of Wisconsin - Madison Michigan State University Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Florida University of California - Los Angeles University of California - Davis Texas A&M University The University of Arizona University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign The Ohio State University Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 3.7% 2008 1.0% 2009 1.8% 1.8% 0.0% 2010 3.3% 3.3% 0.0% 2011 3.8% 4.9% -1.1% 2007 4.7% 2.1% 9.3% 5.1% 5.9% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 2.8% 10.0% 2.1% 5.5% 6.1% 3.7% -2.1% 11.7% 4.2% 2008 6.1% 2.8% 6.3% -3.6% 7.6% 5.3% 3.4% 2.3% 3.9% 3.3% 3.5% 5.5% 6.2% 1.0% 0.2% 5.0% 3.7% 2009 13.5% 0.0% 5.5% -0.6% 7.6% 5.0% 4.6% 1.4% 5.4% 1.6% 3.1% 6.0% 7.9% 1.8% 5.9% 3.3% 4.8% 2010 16.7% 11.4% 9.8% 9.3% 8.0% 7.9% 7.0% 6.4% 5.7% 5.0% 4.4% 4.3% 3.6% 3.3% 3.2% 1.6% 6.0% 2011 9 3.8% Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Federally Financed Research Expenditures (in Millions) 400 350 Median Actual 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Wisconsin - Madison University of California - Los Angeles Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Minnesota The Ohio State University University of Texas - Austin University of California - Davis The University of Arizona University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Maryland - College Park Texas A&M University University of Iowa University of Florida Michigan State University Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 269.9 2008 277.9 2009 287.9 2010 308.2 2011 327.6 2007 620.4 346.7 469.1 488.8 370.8 338.0 313.2 289.3 257.0 269.9 253.6 219.0 263.4 222.9 240.8 170.4 279.6 2008 614.1 373.1 474.4 471.9 406.5 364.1 335.1 324.3 269.0 277.9 266.9 236.4 278.7 229.9 231.0 152.9 301.5 2009 619.4 431.8 507.9 467.5 439.2 390.6 339.8 309.1 295.9 287.9 288.0 247.0 288.5 252.3 232.7 164.2 302.5 2010 829.9 546.0 545.2 538.5 464.8 426.4 399.9 350.3 332.3 308.2 303.9 297.9 288.2 282.5 279.6 214.1 341.3 2011 10 327.6 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Average Growth Rate in Federally Financed Research Expenditures Over 3 Years 10% 8% Median 6% Actual 4% 2% 0% -2% X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Washington University of Maryland - College Park Michigan State University University of California - Davis The Ohio State University University of Iowa University of Minnesota Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Texas - Austin University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Florida University of Wisconsin - Madison The University of Arizona University of California - Los Angeles Texas A&M University Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 -1.5% 2008 -1.5% 2009 -1.3% 2010 4.5% 2011 5.6% 2007 4.5% -0.1% 6.6% 6.0% 5.0% 3.3% 2.0% 3.2% 2.1% 7.1% -2.6% 2.9% 2.8% -1.5% 2.0% 9.3% 3.0% 2008 5.2% 0.5% 6.5% -0.5% 3.9% 4.5% 2.1% 4.5% 4.3% 8.4% -2.6% 0.0% -0.2% -1.5% 0.2% 4.4% 3.0% 2009 9.6% -1.6% 5.6% -0.7% 6.1% 2.5% 5.3% 6.2% 6.2% 4.4% 3.0% -2.1% 1.2% -1.3% -1.1% 6.1% 3.7% 2010 16.6% 11.3% 11.0% 9.2% 9.0% 8.7% 8.3% 8.1% 7.8% 6.9% 6.2% 5.6% 5.2% 4.5% 3.6% 3.1% 7.9% 2011 11 5.6% Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Net Assignable Square Feet 2,500,000 Median 2,000,000 Actual 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Minnesota University of Florida Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Wisconsin - Madison University of California - Davis University of California - Los Angeles Michigan State University Texas A&M University University of Washington The University of Arizona University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill The Ohio State University University of Texas - Austin University of Maryland - College Park University of Iowa Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 2,037,788 2008 2,037,788 2009 1,700,749 2010 1,700,749 2011 1,748,037 2007 4,319,500 3,678,316 2,877,352 2,913,138 2008 4,319,500 3,678,316 2,877,352 2,913,138 2010 2011 2,809,365 2,229,683 2,289,100 2,809,365 2,229,683 2,289,100 1,791,869 2,037,788 1,135,045 1,540,443 2,862,918 987,352 760,591 2,259,392 1,791,869 2,037,788 1,135,045 1,540,443 2,862,918 987,352 760,591 2,259,392 2009 4,561,500 3,684,378 3,081,524 2,997,579 2,844,272 2,660,052 2,496,563 2,324,423 2,222,041 1,795,359 1,700,749 1,662,923 1,487,468 1,480,462 712,085 616,700 2,273,232 1,700,749 1,748,037 12 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures per Net Assignable Square Foot 400 350 Actual Median 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Maryland - College Park University of Iowa The Ohio State University University of Washington University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of California - Los Angeles University of Texas - Austin University of Wisconsin - Madison The University of Arizona Texas A&M University University of California - Davis Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Minnesota University of Florida Michigan State University University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 261 2008 268 2009 332 2010 345 2011 349 2007 364 478 468 422 420 369 156 2008 400 386 456 427 463 391 172 2010 2011 261 268 345 349 214 224 170 206 158 110 242 229 241 186 203 156 116 254 2009 575 535 482 433 388 356 342 335 332 321 256 251 201 192 161 124 334 X X X X X X X 13 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Total Faculty Population 1,900 1,850 Median 1,800 1,750 1,700 1,650 1,600 Actual 1,550 1,500 1,450 1,400 X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Florida The Ohio State University University of Minnesota University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Texas - Austin Michigan State University Texas A&M University University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of California - Los Angeles University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses The University of Arizona University of Washington University of Iowa University of California - Davis University of Maryland - College Park Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 1,627 2008 1,619 2009 1,622 2010 1,585 2011 1,563 2007 2,875 2,571 2,458 2,081 1,876 1,882 1,726 1,695 1,750 1,886 1,716 1,627 1,890 1,574 1,465 1,468 1,813 2008 2,806 2,588 2,489 2,064 1,887 1,885 1,730 1,716 1,753 1,900 1,711 1,619 1,607 1,549 1,452 1,472 1,742 2009 2,775 2,605 2,377 2,053 1,913 1,921 1,878 1,804 1,829 1,883 1,757 1,622 1,568 1,599 1,466 1,485 1,854 2010 2,696 2,602 2,319 2,047 1,981 1,948 1,838 1,833 1,840 1,856 1,748 1,585 1,548 1,572 1,498 1,472 1,839 2011 2,701 2,560 2,277 2,057 1,954 1,906 1,871 1,861 1,822 1,778 1,759 1,563 1,536 1,527 1,467 1,463 1,842 14 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Enterprise Size Total Research Expenditures per Faculty 450,000 400,000 Actual Median 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington University of California - Los Angeles University of Wisconsin - Madison University of California - Davis Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Texas A&M University The University of Arizona University of Minnesota University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin The Ohio State University University of Iowa University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Florida Michigan State University Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 326,830 2008 337,164 2009 348,515 2010 370,124 2011 390,637 2007 400,416 470,333 403,975 409,903 380,037 281,552 360,281 326,830 253,926 245,068 238,148 280,127 230,777 251,267 206,203 191,739 280,840 2008 476,126 497,135 427,218 442,506 409,778 306,435 382,689 337,164 274,272 268,368 261,417 271,481 189,518 263,831 208,186 189,266 290,353 2009 496,203 486,602 463,770 464,951 428,775 358,099 380,344 348,515 311,729 275,549 264,699 275,033 206,317 299,368 213,363 194,265 330,122 2010 660,685 509,236 502,831 453,882 440,760 412,048 375,203 370,124 338,971 306,668 297,578 290,236 282,464 277,550 252,800 221,444 354,548 2011 15 390,637 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Discovery and Scholarly Impact 18 19 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Invention Disclosures Transacted 250 200 Median 150 Actual Goal 100 50 0 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of California - Los Angeles University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Washington University of Florida University of Minnesota University of California - Davis Texas A&M University University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign The Ohio State University Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses The University of Arizona University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Michigan State University University of Iowa University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 104 2008 101 2009 125 127 -2 2010 131 131 0 2011 150 144 6 2007 267 409 335 327 193 180 154 201 165 121 104 113 161 87 110 139 163 2008 314 381 349 299 217 181 226 243 142 143 101 122 91 68 132 154 168 2009 333 333 349 304 244 172 196 2011 163 119 125 137 129 70 2010 379 356 354 295 255 245 207 180 173 133 131 125 116 70 172 194 20 150 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Discovery and Scholarly Impact Invention Disclosures Transacted per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 3.50 Median 3.00 2.50 Actual Goal 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Florida University of California - Los Angeles University of California - Davis University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Washington University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Minnesota Texas A&M University Michigan State University The Ohio State University The University of Arizona Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Iowa University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 2.0 2008 1.9 2009 2.2 2.2 0.0 2010 2.2 2.2 0.0 2011 2.5 2.3 0.2 2007 5.5 3.2 3.0 4.2 4.4 4.9 3.1 2.5 4.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 2008 5.1 3.6 2.8 4.8 4.6 4.3 3.2 3.4 2.6 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 2009 5.1 3.7 2.5 2011 4.5 3.5 3.3 2.7 3.5 2.3 2.2 1.6 2.1 2.1 2010 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.7 3.1 21 2.5 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Discovery and Scholarly Impact U.S. Patents Issued 50.0 Median 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 Actual 15.0 Goal 10.0 5.0 0.0 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Washington University of Florida Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses Michigan State University University of California - Los Angeles University of Minnesota The Ohio State University Texas A&M University University of Iowa University of California - Davis University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill The University of Arizona University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 18 2008 19 2009 11 11 0 2010 13 13 0 2011 19 15 4 2007 124 43 77 34 35 42 44 25 29 30 45 31 18 40 24 40 38 2008 98 56 52 38 48 42 37 15 28 24 21 17 19 38 23 25 33 2009 119 40 73 34 41 60 37 20 20 30 24 19 11 2010 133 69 59 54 52 47 46 38 33 32 29 27 13 2011 34 46 22 19 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Discovery and Scholarly Impact U.S. Patents Issued per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 0.80 0.70 0.60 Median 0.50 0.40 Actual 0.30 Goal 0.20 0.10 0.00 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Wisconsin - Madison Michigan State University University of Florida University of Iowa Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Washington University of Minnesota The Ohio State University University of California - Los Angeles Texas A&M University University of California - Davis University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill The University of Arizona University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 0.3 2008 0.3 2009 0.2 0.2 0.0 2010 0.2 0.2 0.0 2011 0.3 0.2 0.1 2007 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 2008 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 2009 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 2010 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 2011 0.5 0.6 23 0.3 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Economic Development 26 27 Economic Development Licenses and Options Executed 90.0 80.0 Actual 70.0 60.0 Median 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington University of Florida University of Minnesota University of California - Davis The University of Arizona University of Wisconsin - Madison University of California - Los Angeles Texas A&M University University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill The Ohio State University Michigan State University Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Iowa University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 28 2008 37 2009 49 2010 64 2011 80 2007 203 74 76 78 28 57 43 58 37 89 27 28 12 36 33 20 40 2008 212 75 63 123 37 75 38 41 43 58 23 25 26 22 12 56 42 2009 231 115 53 74 49 57 37 63 2011 72 27 44 21 21 2010 196 92 73 67 64 62 52 49 40 39 35 31 24 21 53 51 28 80 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Economic Development Licenses and Options Executed per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 1.40 Actual 1.20 1.00 0.80 Median 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington University of Florida The University of Arizona University of California - Davis University of Minnesota University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign Michigan State University Texas A&M University University of Wisconsin - Madison University of California - Los Angeles University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Iowa The Ohio State University Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 0.5 2008 0.7 2009 0.9 2010 1.1 2011 1.3 2007 2.7 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.8 2008 2.8 1.3 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.8 2009 3.0 1.9 0.9 1.1 0.7 2011 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 2010 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.7 29 1.3 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Economic Development Intellectual Property Income (in Millions) 12.00 10.00 Median 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 Goal Actual 0.00 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Minnesota University of Washington University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Florida University of California - Los Angeles University of Iowa University of California - Davis Texas A&M University Michigan State University University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses The Ohio State University The University of Arizona University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 1.1 2008 0.6 2009 0.5 0.5 0.0 2010 0.6 0.6 0.0 2011 0.7 0.7 0.0 2007 63.3 63.3 46.7 48.0 20.9 17.4 8.1 7.6 5.6 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.1 4.7 1.2 6.7 7.1 2008 84.7 80.3 54.1 52.3 32.8 23.6 8.0 11.8 4.8 2.8 1.5 2.1 0.6 4.2 1.6 11.6 9.8 2009 95.2 87.3 56.7 53.9 22.6 42.9 9.8 9.9 4.4 3.1 1.2 1.7 0.5 2010 83.9 69.0 54.3 29.2 27.5 27.0 9.0 8.6 4.0 2.6 2.3 1.9 0.6 2011 9.9 9.0 30 0.7 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Economic Development Intellectual Property Income per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 180,000 160,000 140,000 Median 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Actual Goal 0 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Minnesota University of Washington University of Iowa University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Florida University of California - Los Angeles University of California - Davis Texas A&M University Michigan State University University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses The Ohio State University The University of Arizona University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 20,254 2008 10,680 2009 9,210 9,210 0 2010 9,580 9,575 5 2011 11,767 11,404 363 2007 1,014,437 836,219 478,825 555,508 810,259 254,057 134,719 122,667 154,745 44,695 27,862 17,287 20,254 98,968 32,577 148,893 141,806 2008 1,240,277 1,049,893 802,551 613,874 894,466 376,797 124,681 178,037 133,673 52,848 21,451 29,818 10,680 84,604 39,363 234,221 155,855 2009 1,284,360 1,122,555 1,301,059 595,661 910,017 253,451 144,436 138,566 119,229 47,429 16,289 23,891 9,210 2010 1,067,406 674,971 607,859 527,546 428,950 293,331 133,075 125,010 93,121 34,398 29,476 25,252 9,580 2011 144,436 133,075 31 11,767 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Economic Development Startup Companies 9.0 8.0 Actual Median 7.0 6.0 Goal 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of California - Los Angeles University of California - Davis University of Florida The Ohio State University University of Minnesota Texas A&M University University of Washington The University of Arizona Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Iowa Michigan State University University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 3 2008 6 2009 7 7 0 2010 6 6 0 2011 8 6 2 2007 3 2 9 3 4 1 11 3 3 7 0 6 2 5 7 3 3 2008 2009 22 2 10 7 3 6 10 7 3 2011 1 1 3 2010 27 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 3 5 7 32 14 5 1 1 9 6 1 6 5 6 0 3 3 10 5 8 Rank 1 2 2 4 4 6 6 8 9 9 9 9 13 Economic Development Startup Companies per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 0.14 Actual 0.12 0.10 Median Goal 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 X X X X X X X X X X X X AUTM Adj. NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of California - Los Angeles University of California - Davis University of Florida The Ohio State University The University of Arizona University of Minnesota Texas A&M University University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Washington University of Iowa University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Wisconsin - Madison Michigan State University University of Maryland - College Park University of Texas - Austin Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 0.1 2008 0.1 2009 0.1 0.1 0.0 2010 0.1 0.1 0.0 2011 0.1 0.1 0.0 2007 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 2008 2009 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 2011 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2010 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 33 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Economic Development Doctoral Degrees Conferred 1,000 900 Goal Actual 800 Median 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 ABOR Peer Group University of Minnesota University of Florida The University of Arizona University of Texas - Austin University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of California - Los Angeles The Ohio State University University of Washington Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses Texas A&M University University of Maryland - College Park University of California - Davis Michigan State University University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Iowa Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 460 2008 452 2009 824 824 0 2010 824 824 0 2011 813 859 -46 2007 819 794 460 779 775 698 734 667 631 646 598 653 474 493 512 376 650 2008 775 857 452 868 763 759 752 760 622 620 594 655 500 446 600 413 639 2009 879 841 824 824 794 784 760 738 683 632 597 587 500 489 483 404 711 2010 2011 824 813 34 Rank 1 2 3 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Economic Development Doctorate Degrees Conferred per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 16.00 14.00 Goal Actual 12.00 Median 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Texas - Austin The University of Arizona University of Maryland - College Park University of Florida University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign Michigan State University University of Iowa University of Minnesota The Ohio State University University of Washington University of California - Los Angeles Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses Texas A&M University University of Wisconsin - Madison University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of California - Davis Median Med. Sch. ABOR Enterprise Plan Actual Goal Difference 2007 8.7 2008 8.3 2009 14.6 14.6 0.0 2010 14.0 14.0 0.0 2011 13.3 13.6 -0.3 2007 17.4 8.7 18.2 13.4 14.7 13.7 10.4 13.1 9.3 8.3 8.9 9.9 9.6 9.2 10.7 7.9 10.1 2008 17.6 8.3 16.6 14.7 15.1 12.5 14.1 11.4 10.8 8.1 8.6 8.8 9.0 8.7 11.4 7.8 11.1 2009 16.3 14.6 14.3 14.2 13.9 13.1 12.2 11.9 10.3 8.8 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.3 7.5 7.3 11.1 2010 2011 14.0 13.3 35 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Leadership and Recognition 38 39 Leadership and Recognition National Academy Members 35 30 Median Actual 25 20 15 10 5 0 ABOR Peer Group University of Washington University of California - Los Angeles University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Texas - Austin University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of Minnesota University of California - Davis University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Maryland - College Park The Ohio State University The University of Arizona Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses University of Florida Texas A&M University University of Iowa Michigan State University Median Med. Sch. Actual X X X X X X X X X X X X 2007 30 2008 27 2009 26 2010 26 2011 26 2007 90 73 72 59 56 36 34 32 26 21 30 26 21 22 21 7 31 2008 102 81 73 63 57 34 32 32 27 24 27 25 21 22 21 8 30 2009 101 85 71 65 55 39 32 32 27 26 26 24 23 22 21 7 30 2010 2011 26 26 40 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 9 10 10 12 13 14 15 16 Leadership and Recognition National Academy Members per $10 Million in Total Research Expenditures 0.70 0.60 Median 0.50 Actual 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 X X X X X X X X X X X X NSF Adj. ABOR Peer Group University of Washington University of Texas - Austin University of Illinois - Urbana - Champaign University of California - Los Angeles University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Maryland - College Park University of Iowa University of Minnesota University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of California - Davis The University of Arizona University of Florida The Ohio State University Pennsylvania State University, All Campuses Texas A&M University Michigan State University Median Med. Sch. Actual 2007 0.6 2008 0.5 2009 0.5 2010 0.4 2011 0.4 2007 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 2008 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 2009 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 2010 2011 0.4 0.4 41 Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 This Page Intentionally Left Blank Technology Transfer 44 Technology Transfer Statistical Exhibits 2007 104 2008 101 -3% 2009 125 24% 2010 131 5% 2011 150 15% New Patent Applications New Patent Applications Year/Year Percentage Change 61 68 11% 99 46% 67 -32% 104 55% U.S. Patents Issued U.S. Patents Issued Year/Year Percentage Change 18 19 6% 11 -42% 13 18% 19 46% Licenses and Options Executed Licenses and Options Executed Year/Year Percentage Change 28 37 32% 49 32% 64 31% 80 25% Other Major Agreements Other Major Agreements Year/Year Percentage Change 14 10 -29% 20 100% 13 -35% 8 -38% 2007 $1,076,989 $310,358 $114,141 $1,501,488 2008 $583,007 $435,700 $107,183 $1,125,890 2009 $520,634 $301,988 $166,476 $989,098 2010 $562,014 $540,324 $156,013 $1,258,351 2011 $718,449 $432,790 $263,046 $1,414,285 2007 $459,929 2008 $1,001,716 2009 $1,857,451 2010 $4,701,776 2011 $5,918,193 2007 -$414,724 -$338,497 -$323,424 $114,485 2008 -$242,770 -$188,146 -$176,008 $83,266 2009 -$225,842 -$171,589 -$157,873 $131,807 2010 -$248,107 -$188,505 -$173,437 $107,977 2011 -$346,698 -$231,132 -$192,609 $211,056 Technology Transfer Activities Invention Disclosures Transacted Invention Disclosures Transacted Year/Year Percentage Change Licensing and Other Revenue Licensing Revenue (Including Options) Licensee Legal Reimbursements Other Revenue Total Sponsored Research Facilitated Total Royalty Distribution Inventors Laboratories and Units University Undistributed 45 46 47 Technology Transfer Selected Startup Companies  Tucson Trace Detection, LLC (Tucson, AZ) Chemistry Professor M. Bonner Denton and Dr. R. Sperline, Assistant Staff Scientist, Chemistry & Biochemistry and Mr. Wit Wisniewski, Electrical Engineer, Chemistry & Biochemistry Tucson Trace Detection, LLC, (TTD) is a technology company funded by the Government and the founders focused on developing new monitoring and analytical instrumentation for ultrasensitive detection and analysis of trace materials. TTD’s instrumentation has applications in safety monitoring and homeland security.  Real Time Optical, LLC (Phoenix, AZ) Optical Sciences Associate Professor H. Hua Real Time Optical is a new subsidiary of Real Time Companies and is dedicated to bringing next generation heads up display technology from the University of Arizona into the avionics and flight safety markets.  Wildcap Energy Corporation (Reno, NV) Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Professor I. Wygnanski Wildcap Energy Corporation is an investor-backed technology company focused on bringing compelling new wind turbine technology developed at the University into widespread use.  Caduceus Intelligence Corporation (Tucson, AZ) Management Information Systems Professor Hshinchun Chen Caduceus Intelligence Corporation (CIC), is a Tucson-based investor-backed health information technology company that aims to be the leading medical business intelligence and healthcare analytics company for hospitals and healthcare providers in China, Taiwan and the US. The company provides advanced medical business intelligence and healthcare analytics platforms, systems, and services for high-quality patient care, effective cost containment, healthcare process improvement, and medical risk mitigation.  Polar Laser Laboratories (Tucson, AZ) Pavel Polynkin, Associate Research Professor of Optical Sciences, and Jerome Moloney, Professor of Mathematics and Optical Sciences Polar Laser is developing pulsed fiber lasers and laser systems in both commercial and military markets. The initial target market for Polar Laser Laboratories' products is the semiconductor inspection and marking industry mating the company’s high-powered laser system with a high-speed scanner for marking applications.  Next Phase Energy, LLC (Tucson, AZ) Staff Scientist: Lon Huber Next Phase Energy provides utilities and other companies financial modeling software for photovoltaic systems.  K-Photonics, LLC (Tucson, AZ) Khanh Kieu, Assistant Research Professor of Optical Sciences Kphotonics, LLC, is a Tucson-based niche start-up company focused on fiber laser systems and unique optical components for fiber laser systems and amplifiers.  GAAS Corporation (Tucson, AZ) College of Pharmacy Professor B. Timmerman GAAS is a corporation focused on developing new stabilized natural product extracts for nutraceutical, cosmeceutical and therapeutic uses. The first product is a tumeric extract useful in nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals targeted towards lessening the effects of arthritis. 48 49 This Page Intentionally Left Blank This Page Intentionally Left Blank Arizona Board of Regents 2020 North Central Avenue, Suite 230 Phoenix, AZ 85004 602-229-2500 www.azregents.edu